Unit 1 Look it up! Writing 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Look it up! Writing 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Writing：撰写人物词条 An entry about a great person） 1. 画家 ____________ 2. 发明家 ____________ 3. 科学家 ____________ 4. 工程师 ____________ 5. 探险家 ____________ 6. 成就 ____________ 7. 奖项 ____________ 8. 荣誉 ____________ 9. 一生 ____________ 10. 领域 ____________ 11. 航海；航行 ____________ 12. 绘画作品 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 担任；从事 ____________ 2. 因……而闻名 ____________ 3. 终生 ____________ 4. 获奖 ____________ 5. 花费（时间）做某事 ____________ 6. 毕业于 ____________ 7. 参加 ____________ 8. 去世 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的名词形式） 1. improve → ____________ 2. develop → ____________ 3. agree → ____________ 4. move → ____________ 5. excite → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Zheng He ____________ (be) born in Yunnan in 1371. 2. He ____________ (lead) seven voyages to the Western Seas. 3. His fleet ____________ (visit) more than thirty countries in Asia and Africa. 4. His fleet ____________ (have) more than two hundred ships. 5. Now many people ____________ (remember) this great explorer. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 郑和是一位著名的探险家。 Zheng He was a famous ____________. 2. 他于1405年开始了第一次航行。 He ____________ the first voyage in 1405. 3. 他七次下西洋。 He went to the Western Seas ____________ ____________. 4. 他的船队到过三十多个国家。 His fleet visited ____________ ____________ thirty countries. 5. 人们将永远记住他。 People will ____________ him forever. 三、句型转换 1. Zheng He was born in 1371.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Zheng He ____________? 2. He visited more than thirty countries.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ more than thirty countries. 3. His fleet visited more than thirty countries.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ his fleet ____________ more than thirty countries? 4. The voyages were very amazing.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the voyages were! 5. People will remember him forever.（改为否定句） People ____________ ____________ him forever. 四、选词填空（伟大的人物） 【explorer, voyage, famous, lifetime, honour】 1. Zheng He was a great ____________. 2. His first ____________ began in 1405. 3. Da Vinci is ____________ for his paintings. 4. Marie Curie spent her ____________ studying science. 5. It is a great ____________ to meet you. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Who are you going to write about? B. Where can I find the information? C. What should I write first? D. Do I need any pictures? E. When will you give it in? F. How long should the entry be? Amy: Mr Li, I want to write an entry about a great person for our class wall. 1.____________ Mr Li: You can write about Zheng He, the famous explorer. Amy: Good idea! 2.____________ Mr Li: Write his birth, his job and his seven voyages first. Amy: 3.____________ Mr Li: You can find the information in the encyclopaedia in our library. Amy: 4.____________ Mr Li: Yes, one or two pictures will make it better. Amy: 5.____________ Mr Li: About one hundred words is enough. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：伟大的航海家郑和） 　　Zheng He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. He was born in Yunnan in 1371. When he was young, he worked hard and learned a lot about ships and the sea. / From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He led seven voyages to the Western Seas. His fleet was very big. It had more than two hundred ships, and some of them were as long as 138 metres. The sailors used stars and maps to find their way on the sea. / The fleet visited more than thirty countries and areas in Asia and Africa. The sailors took silk, tea and porcelain（瓷器）with them, and they brought back spices（香料）, gems（宝石）and many other things. Wherever they went, they made friends with the local people. / Zheng He's voyages were a wonder in the history of the world. He showed the world the wisdom and the friendly heart of the Chinese people. People all over the world still remember this great explorer today. 任务一：单项选择 1.When did Zheng He's first voyage begin? A.In 1371. B.In 1405. C.In 1433. D.In 1380. 2.What did the sailors bring back from the voyages? A.Silk and tea. B.Tea and porcelain. C.Spices and gems. D.Maps and stars. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Zheng He led seven voyages to the Western Seas. (　　) 4.The sailors made war on the local people. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How did the sailors find their way on the sea? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：中国铁路之父詹天佑） 　　Zhan Tianyou was a famous engineer. People call him the father of China's railways. He was born in Guangzhou in 1861. / When Zhan Tianyou was twelve, he went to the USA to study. He worked very hard and graduated from a famous university there. He came back to China in 1881. In 1888, he began to work on railways. / In 1905, he took on a very difficult job, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Many foreigners laughed at him. They said no Chinese could build such a railway in the mountains. But Zhan Tianyou did not give up. He walked over the mountains day after day and drew hundreds of maps. At last, he found a clever new way to make the train climb the steep mountain. / The railway opened in 1909. It was finished two years earlier than planned. The whole country was proud of Zhan Tianyou. His courage and wisdom still inspire us today. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where was Zhan Tianyou born? A.In Beijing. B.In Guangzhou. C.In Shanghai. D.In England. 2.When did the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway open? A.In 1861. B.In 1888. C.In 1905. D.In 1909. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Zhan Tianyou studied in the USA when he was twelve. (　　) 4.Zhan Tianyou gave up because the foreigners laughed at him. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did Zhan Tianyou do day after day when he built the railway? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请模仿百科词条，写一则关于一位中国名人的词条，不少于6句话。请写清他的出生、职业、主要成就和人们对他的评价，并用上 was born 和 famous。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.painter 2.inventor 3.scientist 4.engineer 5.explorer 6.achievement 7.prize 8.honour 9.lifetime 10.field 11.voyage 12.painting 二、短语汉译英 1.work as 2.be famous for 3.all one's life 4.win a prize 5.spend ... doing sth 6.graduate from 7.take part in 8.pass away 三、词形变换 1.improvement 2.development 3.agreement 4.movement 5.excitement 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.was 2.led 3.visited 4.had 5.remember 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.explorer 2.began 3.seven; times 4.more; than 5.remember 三、句型转换 1.When; was; born 2.didn't; visit 3.Did; visit 4.How; amazing 5.won't; remember 四、选词填空 1.explorer 2.voyage 3.famous 4.lifetime 5.honour 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.F；多余项：E 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They used stars and maps to find their way. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.D 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He walked over the mountains and drew hundreds of maps. 任务四范文：Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician. He was born in Jiangsu in 1910. His family was poor, so he left school at a young age and taught himself maths. He worked in a small shop in the day and studied at night. At the age of nineteen, he wrote a wonderful paper about maths. Later he became a professor at a famous university. He spent his lifetime studying numbers and helping young mathematicians. People all over the world remember this great scientist. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $