Unit 1 Look it up! Reading 同步分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Look it up! Reading 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading：百科词条 Entries from a children's encyclopaedia） 1. 百科全书 ____________ 2. 恐龙 ____________ 3. 艺术家；画家 ____________ 4. 有才智的 ____________ 5. 有才能的 ____________ 6. 出生 ____________ 7. 笔记本 ____________ 8. 交通工具 ____________ 9. 史前的 ____________ 10. 编辑 ____________ 11. 原来的；起初的 ____________ 12. 完全地 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 查阅 ____________ 2. 在……方面有天赋 ____________ 3. 灭绝 ____________ 4. 与……属同一种类 ____________ 5. 超过；多于 ____________ 6. 在乡村 ____________ 7. 从很小的时候起 ____________ 8. 和……一样 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的名词形式） 1. intelligent → ____________ 2. talented → ____________ 3. artistic → ____________ 4. original → ____________ 5. complete → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Leonardo da Vinci ____________ (be) born in the countryside in Italy. 2. From an early age, he ____________ (show) great intelligence. 3. Dinosaurs ____________ (live) on land and walked on two or four legs. 4. The dinosaurs ____________ (rule) the Earth for about 180 million years. 5. Now scientists ____________ (learn) more and more about dinosaurs by studying their fossils. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 达·芬奇是一位著名的画家。 Da Vinci was a famous ____________. 2. 他出生于1452年。 He ____________ ____________ in 1452. 3. 他还有许多发明。 He also had many ____________. 4. 恐龙在大约6600万年前灭绝了。 Dinosaurs ____________ ____________ about 66 million years ago. 5. 恐龙与鳄鱼、蛇和蜥蜴属同一种类。 Dinosaurs ____________ ____________ ____________ crocodiles, snakes and lizards. 三、句型转换 1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Da Vinci ____________? 2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ were some dinosaurs? 3. He was a painter and a scientist.（改为否定句） He ____________ a painter ____________ a scientist. 4. Dinosaurs lived on land.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ dinosaurs ____________ on land? 5. The Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.（改为否定句） The Mona Lisa ____________ perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 四、选词填空（百科词条） 【artist, birth, talented, whole, completely】 1. The ____________ of my little sister was in 2015. 2. Xu Beihong was a great ____________. 3. Da Vinci was ____________ in many different fields. 4. I spent the ____________ afternoon reading the encyclopaedia. 5. I have ____________ forgotten his phone number. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Where can I find it? B. What are you looking for? C. How much is the book? D. What does the entry say? E. Is it in the children's encyclopaedia? F. What animals are dinosaurs related to? Amy: Hi, Ben. 1.____________ Ben: I am looking for some information about dinosaurs. Amy: Why do you need it? Ben: I want to write an entry about dinosaurs for our class wall. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: You can look it up in the encyclopaedia over there. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: Yes, it is. There are many nice pictures in it. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: It says dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 66 million years ago. Amy: That sounds interesting. 5.____________ Ben: They were related to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：达·芬奇与恐龙） 　　Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields. He was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. His paintings are very famous. The Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. / Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They are related to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today's birds. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two or four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for about 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died out. Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by studying their fossils. 任务一：单项选择 1.What was da Vinci's most famous painting? A.The Last Supper. B.The Mona Lisa. C.Sunflowers. D.Moonlight. 2.What did da Vinci's notebooks include? A.Drawings of flying machines. B.Photos of dinosaurs. C.Stories for children. D.Maps of Italy. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Dinosaurs walked on either two or four legs. (　　) 4.Scientists know exactly why dinosaurs died out. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How long did dinosaurs rule the Earth? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：居里夫人） 　　Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. When she was young, her family was not rich, but she loved reading and studying. She often read books late into the night. / In 1891, Marie went to Paris to study science at a university. She worked very hard and lived a simple life. There she met Pierre Curie, and they got married in 1895. The two of them studied a strange mineral together. After years of hard work, they discovered a new element and called it radium. / In 1903, Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She won a second Nobel Prize in 1911. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. / Marie Curie died in 1934, but people all over the world still remember her. Her story tells us that hard work can change our lives. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where was Marie Curie born? A.In Paris. B.In Warsaw. C.In London. D.In New York. 2.When did Marie Curie win her first Nobel Prize? A.In 1895. B.In 1903. C.In 1911. D.In 1934. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. (　　) 4.Marie Curie won three Nobel Prizes in her life. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What can we learn from Marie Curie's story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请从百科全书中选择一位你敬佩的名人，写一则简短的词条，不少于6句话。请写清他/她的出生时间和地点、职业、主要成就，并用上 was born 和 famous。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.encyclopaedia 2.dinosaur 3.artist 4.intelligent 5.talented 6.birth 7.notebook 8.vehicle 9.prehistoric 10.editor 11.original 12.completely 二、短语汉译英 1.look up 2.be talented in 3.die out 4.be related to 5.more than 6.in the countryside 7.from an early age 8.as ... as 三、词形变换 1.intelligence 2.talent 3.art 4.origin 5.completion 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.was 2.showed 3.lived 4.ruled 5.are learning 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.painter 2.was; born 3.inventions 4.died; out 5.are; related; to 三、句型转换 1.Where; was; born 2.How; big 3.wasn't; or 4.Did; live 5.isn't 四、选词填空 1.birth 2.artist 3.talented 4.whole 5.completely 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.F；多余项：C 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They ruled the Earth for about 180 million years. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Hard work can change our lives. 任务四范文：Li Shizhen was a famous doctor in China. He was born in 1518. He loved plants and medicine from an early age. He travelled to many places and collected thousands of herbs. He spent about twenty-seven years writing a great book about medicine. The book includes more than 1,800 kinds of herbs. It is one of the most famous books about medicine in the world. People still read it today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $