Unit 1 Look it up! Focusing on culture 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Look it up! Focusing on culture 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Focusing on culture：百科全书的发展 The story of encyclopaedias） 1. 知识 ____________ 2. 文化 ____________ 3. 皇帝 ____________ 4. 朝代 ____________ 5. 学者 ____________ 6. 卷；册 ____________ 7. 印刷术 ____________ 8. 互联网 ____________ 9. 网站 ____________ 10. 珍宝 ____________ 11. 保护 ____________ 12. 历史 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 出版；问世 ____________ 2. 成千上万的 ____________ 3. 越来越多 ____________ 4. 在过去 ____________ 5. 例如 ____________ 6. 传下来 ____________ 7. 保护……免受 ____________ 8. 打开；开启 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的形容词形式） 1. person → ____________ 2. music → ____________ 3. culture → ____________ 4. nature → ____________ 5. tradition → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. People ____________ (begin) to make encyclopaedias long ago. 2. About two thousand scholars ____________ (work) on it day and night. 3. It ____________ (include) the knowledge of almost everything at that time. 4. Encyclopaedia Britannica ____________ (appear) in 1768. 5. Students ____________ (use) online encyclopaedias a lot now. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 《永乐大典》于1408年问世。 The Yongle Dadian ____________ ____________ in 1408. 2. 它包括了两万多卷。 It ____________ more ____________ twenty thousand volumes. 3. 过去人们查纸质百科全书。 ____________ ____________ ____________, people looked things up in paper encyclopaedias. 4. 现在越来越多的人使用在线百科全书。 ____________ ____________ ____________ people use online encyclopaedias now. 5. 我们应该把知识传给下一代。 We should ____________ knowledge ____________ to the next generation. 三、句型转换 1. The Yongle Dadian came out in 1408.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the Yongle Dadian ____________ ____________? 2. People used heavy paper books in the past.（改为否定句） People ____________ ____________ heavy paper books in the past. 3. People can find information on the Internet.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ people ____________ information on the Internet? 4. The online encyclopaedia is very useful.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the online encyclopaedia is! 5. There are twenty thousand volumes in the Yongle Dadian.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ volumes ____________ there in the Yongle Dadian? 四、选词填空（书籍与文明） 【knowledge, treasure, printing, protect, culture】 1. Books give us a lot of ____________. 2. The Yongle Dadian is a great ____________ of China. 3. Paper and ____________ are Chinese inventions. 4. We should ____________ the old books well. 5. This festival is an important part of Chinese ____________. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What is it about? B. Who wrote it? C. What happened to it? D. Where is it now? E. How many volumes does it have? F. Did people read it every day? Amy: I read about an old Chinese book today. 1.____________ Ben: It is about almost everything: history, medicine, art and science. Amy: Wow! 2.____________ Ben: The Yongle Emperor asked about two thousand scholars to write it. Amy: That's amazing. 3.____________ Ben: More than twenty thousand volumes. It was very big. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: Most of the books were lost. Only a few hundred volumes are left. Amy: What a pity! 5.____________ Ben: In the National Library of China. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：百科全书的故事） 　　An encyclopaedia is a set of books that gives us information about almost everything. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek, and it means “all-round education”. People began to make books of knowledge long, long ago. / In China, people made a great encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian in the Ming Dynasty. The Yongle Emperor asked thousands of scholars to write it, and it came out in 1408. It included more than twenty thousand volumes. It was the largest encyclopaedia in the world at that time. / In the West, the first edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica came out in Scotland in 1768. Later it grew bigger and bigger, and people in many countries read it. / Today, encyclopaedias are changing. In the past, people looked things up in heavy paper books. Now we can find information on the Internet in seconds. Paper encyclopaedias and online ones both open up the world for us. Books of knowledge are real treasures of human beings. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where did the word “encyclopaedia” come from? A.Greek. B.Latin. C.Chinese. D.French. 2.When did the Yongle Dadian come out? A.In 1408. B.In 1768. C.In the Qing Dynasty. D.In 2008. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The Yongle Dadian was the largest encyclopaedia in the world at that time. (　　) 4.People can no longer read paper encyclopaedias today. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did people do to look things up in the past? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：《永乐大典》） 　　The Yongle Dadian is one of the most famous encyclopaedias in the world. People also call it the Yongle Encyclopaedia. / In 1403, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty asked his scholars to make a book of all human knowledge. About two thousand scholars worked on it day and night. The great book came out in 1408. It had more than twenty thousand volumes and about 370 million Chinese characters. It included history, medicine, art, farming, science and many other things. / The Yongle Dadian was the largest encyclopaedia in the world at that time, more than three hundred years before Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sadly, wars and time destroyed most of the volumes. Today only a few hundred volumes are left, and the National Library of China protects them well. / The Yongle Dadian shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is a real treasure of the world, and we should pass down its spirit from generation to generation. 任务一：单项选择 1.Who asked the scholars to make the Yongle Dadian? A.The Han Emperor. B.The Yongle Emperor. C.Encyclopaedia Britannica. D.The National Library. 2.How many volumes did the Yongle Dadian have? A.About two thousand. B.More than twenty thousand. C.About 370 million. D.A few hundred. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.About two thousand scholars worked on the Yongle Dadian. (　　) 4.All the volumes of the Yongle Dadian are safe today. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What things did the Yongle Dadian include? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一段话谈谈百科全书对我们的作用，不少于6句话。请写清百科全书里有什么、你从中学到了什么以及我们应该如何使用它，并用上 knowledge 和 treasure。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.knowledge 2.culture 3.emperor 4.dynasty 5.scholar 6.volume 7.printing 8.Internet 9.website 10.treasure 11.protect 12.history 二、短语汉译英 1.come out 2.thousands of 3.more and more 4.in the past 5.such as 6.pass down 7.protect ... from 8.open up 三、词形变换 1.personal 2.musical 3.cultural 4.natural 5.traditional 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.began 2.worked 3.included 4.appeared 5.use 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.came; out 2.included; than 3.In; the; past 4.More; and; more 5.pass; down 三、句型转换 1.When; did; come; out 2.didn't; use 3.Can; find 4.How; useful 5.How; many; are 四、选词填空 1.knowledge 2.treasure 3.printing 4.protect 5.culture 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They looked things up in heavy paper books. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.It included history, medicine, art, farming, science and many other things. 任务四范文：An encyclopaedia is a house of knowledge. It tells us about animals, plants, famous people and almost everything in the world. Last month, I read some entries about dinosaurs in our school library. I learned that dinosaurs died out about 66 million years ago. Encyclopaedias are like keys, because they open many doors for us. In my eyes, they are real treasures of human beings. Let's read them and learn more about our world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $