Unit 4 Natural disasters 单词精讲课件2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级下册

沪教牛津版(2024)九年级下册英语 单词精讲 Unit 4 Natural disasters 重点词汇与短语 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ earthquake (名词)地震 构　词 earth（地）+ quake（震动） 搭　配 a strong earthquake 强烈地震 例　句 The earthquake shook the city. 地震摇晃了这座城市。 Many houses fell in the earthquake. 许多房屋在地震中倒塌。 2 / 26 /rɪˈpeə(r)/ repair (动词)修理；修缮 变　形 repair → repaired / repairing 搭　配 repair a bike 修自行车 repair the roof 修缮屋顶 例　句 Dad can repair my bike. 爸爸会修我的自行车。 They repair the old bridge. 他们修缮那座旧桥。 3 / 26 /ʃʌt/ shut (形容词)停业；关门 用　法 常放 be 动词后：The shop is shut. 搭　配 be shut 关门的；shut the door 关门 例　句 The shop is shut today. 这家店今天不营业。 The library was shut when I came. 我来时图书馆已关门。 4 / 26 /ˈnɔːml/ normal (名词)常态 联　想 normal 常态 → normally 通常 搭　配 back to normal 恢复正常 例　句 Soon life was back to normal. 很快生活恢复正常。 Heavy rain is the normal here. 多雨是这里的常态。 5 / 26 /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ downstairs (副词)在楼下；往楼下 构　词 down（下）+ stairs（楼梯） 搭　配 go downstairs 下楼去 例　句 Mum is cooking downstairs. 妈妈在楼下做饭。 Let's go downstairs for breakfast. 我们下楼吃早饭吧。 6 / 26 /ɔːlˈraɪt/ alright (形容词)安全健康 (的)；平安无恙 (的) 用　法 常放 be 动词后：Are you alright? 搭　配 be alright 平安无恙 例　句 Don't worry. I'm alright. 别担心，我没事。 Everyone was alright after the storm. 暴风雨后大家都平安。 7 / 26 /əˈnaʊns/ announce (动词)宣布；公布 变　形 announce 宣布 → announcement 通知 搭　配 announce the news 宣布消息 announce the results 公布结果 例　句 They will announce the results soon. 他们很快会公布结果。 The teacher announced a test. 老师宣布要考试。 8 / 26 /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ rainfall (名词)降雨量；下雨 构　词 rain（雨）+ fall（落下） 搭　配 heavy rainfall 大降雨量 例　句 This city has heavy rainfall in summer. 这座城市夏季降雨量大。 The rainfall was low this month. 这个月降雨量很少。 9 / 26 /ˈɒnwədz/ onwards (副词)从 (某时) 起一直 用　法 常与时间词连用：from 2020 onwards 搭　配 from... onwards 从……起 例　句 School starts early from Monday onwards. 从周一起，学校早早开始上课。 From now onwards, I'll study harder. 从现在起我要更努力学习。 10 / 26 /ˈkænl/ cancel (动词)取消；撤销 变　形 cancel → cancelled / cancellation 搭　配 cancel a trip 取消旅行 cancel the meeting 取消会议 例　句 They cancelled the football match. 他们取消了足球赛。 Don't cancel your plan. 别取消你的计划。 11 / 26 /ˈbɪlbɔːd/ billboard (名词)大幅广告牌 构　词 bill（广告）+ board（板） 搭　配 a big billboard 一块大广告牌 例　句 There is a billboard by the road. 路边有一块大广告牌。 The billboard shows a new film. 广告牌在宣传一部新电影。 12 / 26 /ˈhʌrɪkən/ hurricane (名词)（尤指西大西洋的）飓风 联　想 typhoon 台风 ↔ hurricane 飓风 搭　配 a powerful hurricane 强飓风 例　句 The hurricane hit the coast at night. 飓风夜间袭击了海岸。 Many trees fell in the hurricane. 许多树在飓风中倒下。 13 / 26 /ˈpɜːpəs/ purpose (名词)意图；目的 联　想 purpose 目的 → on purpose 故意地 搭　配 the purpose of... ……的目的 on purpose 故意地 例　句 What's the purpose of your visit? 你此行的目的是什么？ He broke the cup on purpose. 他故意打碎了杯子。 14 / 26 /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ figure (名词)人物；人士 联　想 a public figure 公众人物 搭　配 a key figure 关键人物 例　句 He is a famous figure in science. 他是科学界的著名人物。 Many public figures came to the show. 许多公众人物来了演出现场。 15 / 26 /rɪˈpleɪs/ replace (动词)代替；取代 变　形 replacement n. 替代品 搭　配 replace...with... 用……替换…… 例　句 We must replace the old computer. 我们必须换掉这台旧电脑。 Nothing can replace a mother's love. 什么都比不上母爱。 16 / 26 /ˈɪndʒəd/ injured (形容词)受伤的，有伤的 变　形 injure v. 使受伤；injury n. 伤 搭　配 badly injured 伤得很重 例　句 Two players got injured in the game. 两名队员在比赛中受伤了。 The injured man was sent to hospital. 受伤的男子被送去了医院。 17 / 26 /kruːəl/ cruel (形容词)残酷的 联　想 cruelty n. 残忍 搭　配 be cruel to... 对……残忍 例　句 It is cruel to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是残忍的。 Don't be cruel to animals. 不要残忍地对待动物。 18 / 26 /ˈaɪs stɔːm/ ice storm (短语)冰风暴 联　想 snowstorm 暴风雪；sandstorm 沙尘暴 搭　配 an ice storm hit... 冰风暴袭击…… 例　句 An ice storm hit our city last night. 昨晚冰风暴袭击了我们的城市。 The ice storm broke many trees. 冰风暴折断了许多树。 19 / 26 /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/ credit card (短语)信用卡 用　法 by credit card 刷卡支付 搭　配 use a credit card 使用信用卡 例　句 I paid for the shoes by credit card. 我用信用卡买了这双鞋。 Don't lose your credit card. 别弄丢你的信用卡。 20 / 26 /ˈpaʊə kʌt/ power cut (短语)供电中断；停电 (的一段时间) 用　法 常与 have / there is 连用 搭　配 a power cut 停电 例　句 The storm caused a power cut. 暴风雨导致停电。 There was a power cut last night. 昨晚停电了。 21 / 26 /ɒn seɪl/ on sale (短语)出售；上市 用　法 be on sale 意为"在出售" 搭　配 be on sale now 现已上市 例　句 The new books are on sale now. 这些新书现在上市出售。 Apples are on sale at the shop. 店里的苹果正在出售。 22 / 26 /ˌkiːp ən ˈaɪ ɒn/ keep an eye on (动词短语)留神；留意 用　法 后接 名词或代词 作宾语 搭　配 keep an eye on the baby 照看婴儿 例　句 Please keep an eye on my bag. 请帮我留意一下我的包。 Mum kept an eye on the soup. 妈妈留意着锅里的汤。 23 / 26 /əz… əz ˈpɒsəbl/ as… as possible (短语)尽量…… 用　法 中间加 形容词/副词原级 搭　配 as soon as possible 尽快 例　句 Run as fast as possible. 尽可能快地跑。 Come back as soon as possible. 请尽快回来。 24 / 26 /ˈstjuːdnt ˌkaʊnsl/ student council (短语)学生会 联　想 council 委员会；理事会 搭　配 join the student council 加入学生会 例　句 She is on the student council. 她是学生会成员。 The student council plans school events. 学生会策划学校活动。 25 / 26 /ˌmeɪk ˈsens/ make sense (动词短语)表述清楚；易于理解 用　法 主语常为 句子或想法 搭　配 It makes sense. 那说得通 例　句 Your idea really makes sense. 你的想法确实有道理。 This sentence doesn't make sense. 这个句子讲不通。 26 / 26 $