Unit3 Fascinating parks语境学单词卡片 2026-2027学年高中英语（人教版）选择性必修第一册

选修一 Unit 3 语境学单词卡片 1. buffet /buf-fet/ [ˈbʊfeɪ] 释义 vt. 连续猛击、打来打去、冲击；n. 自助餐、快餐部、猛烈袭击 常见搭配/词块 buffet dinner/lunch（自助晚餐/午餐）；breakfast buffet（自助早餐）；be buffeted by wind/rain（遭受风雨袭击）；buffet car（餐车） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to the welcome buffet party this Friday evening.（我写信邀请您参加本周五晚上的欢迎自助餐会。） 【应2】The hotel provides a buffet breakfast with a wide variety of food for its guests.（酒店为客人提供种类丰富的自助早餐。） 【读1】The small boat was buffeted by the strong winds and huge waves on the stormy sea.（小船在暴风雨肆虐的海面上被狂风巨浪反复冲击。） 【读2】She stood by the window, watching the rain buffet the glass with a heavy heart.（她站在窗边，望着雨水不断敲打着玻璃，心情沉重。） 2. cloth /cloth/ [klɒθ] 释义 n. （一块）布、织物、布料、桌布、抹布 常见搭配/词块 a piece of cloth（一块布）；cotton cloth（棉布）；table cloth（桌布）；wet cloth（湿布） 高考例句 【应1】Please prepare some clean cloths for the art class next Monday morning.（请为下周一上午的美术课准备一些干净的布料。） 【应2】The table is covered with a beautiful red cloth for the special occasion.（为这个特别场合，桌子上铺着一块漂亮的红色桌布。） 【读1】She wiped the dust off the old photo with a soft cloth, her hands trembling slightly.（她用一块软布擦去旧照片上的灰尘，双手微微颤抖。） 【读2】The tailor laid out the fine silk cloth on the table, measuring it carefully with his ruler.（裁缝把精美的丝绸布料铺在桌上，用尺子仔细地量着。） 3. edge /edge/ [edʒ] 释义 n. 边、边缘、边线、刀刃、优势；vt.&vi. （使）徐徐移动、给……加边、挤进 常见搭配/词块 on the edge of（在……的边缘）；sharp edge（锋利的刀刃）；edge forward（慢慢向前移动）；competitive edge（竞争优势） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share my experience of standing on the edge of fear before the speech contest.（我写信分享我在演讲比赛前紧张不安的经历。） 【应2】The new teaching method gives our school a competitive edge over others in the city.（这种新的教学方法使我们学校比城里其他学校更有竞争优势。） 【读1】He sat on the edge of the cliff, looking down at the endless ocean below with mixed feelings.（他坐在悬崖边，俯视着下方无尽的大海，百感交集。） 【读2】She edged her way through the crowd, trying to get closer to the stage where the hero stood.（她在人群中慢慢向前挤，试图更靠近英雄站立的舞台。） 4. valley /val-ley/ [ˈvæli] 释义 n. 谷、山谷、溪谷、流域 常见搭配/词块 a deep valley（深谷）；mountain valley（山谷）；river valley（河谷）；the valley floor（谷底） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to recommend the beautiful valley as an ideal destination for your summer trip.（我写信推荐这个美丽的山谷作为您暑假旅行的理想目的地。） 【应2】The valley is famous for its unique natural scenery and attracts thousands of tourists every year.（这个山谷以其独特的自然风光而闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客。） 【读1】The sun slowly rose from behind the mountains, casting golden light over the quiet valley.（太阳缓缓从山后升起，将金色的光芒洒在宁静的山谷上。） 【读2】They walked down into the valley, where a small village lay hidden among the green trees.（他们走下山谷，那里有一个小村庄掩映在绿树丛中。） 5. vast /vast/ [vɑːst] 释义 adj. 辽阔的、巨大的、庞大的、大量的 常见搭配/词块 vast majority（绝大多数）；vast amount of（大量的）；vast grassland（辽阔的草原）；vast knowledge（渊博的知识） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to apply for the position because I have vast experience in this field.（我写信申请这个职位，因为我在这个领域有丰富的经验。） 【应2】The vast majority of students agree that the new library is a great improvement to our school.（绝大多数学生都认为新图书馆是我们学校的一大改进。） 【读1】Before her eyes stretched a vast expanse of golden desert, with no sign of human life anywhere.（她眼前是一望无际的金色沙漠，到处都没有人类生活的迹象。） 【读2】He was amazed by the vast hall, which was so large that it could hold thousands of people.（他被这个巨大的大厅惊呆了，它大到可以容纳数千人。） 6. glacier /gla-cier/ [ˈɡlæsiə] 释义 n. 冰川、冰河 常见搭配/词块 mountain glacier（山岳冰川）；glacier melt（冰川融化）；ancient glacier（古代冰川）；glacier movement（冰川运动） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to inform you about our school trip to the glacier park next month.（我写信通知您我们学校下个月去冰川公园的旅行。） 【应2】The environmental club is organizing a speech about glacier melting and climate change.（环保俱乐部正在组织一场关于冰川融化和气候变化的演讲。） 【读1】The huge glacier shone like blue crystal in the sunlight, silent and ancient beyond words.（巨大的冰川在阳光下像蓝色水晶一样闪耀，寂静而古老，难以言喻。） 【读2】They watched in awe as pieces of the glacier broke off and fell into the cold sea with a loud crash.（他们敬畏地看着冰川碎裂成块，伴随着巨大的响声坠入冰冷的大海。） 7. reindeer /rein-deer/ [ˈreɪndɪə] 释义 n. 驯鹿 常见搭配/词块 a herd of reindeer（一群驯鹿）；reindeer sleigh（驯鹿雪橇）；wild reindeer（野生驯鹿）；reindeer herder（驯鹿牧人） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to the reindeer festival held in the northern region this winter.（我写信邀请您参加今年冬天在北部地区举办的驯鹿节。） 【应2】The documentary about reindeer and their living habits will be shown this Friday afternoon.（关于驯鹿及其生活习性的纪录片将于本周五下午放映。） 【读1】A group of reindeer slowly crossed the snow-covered plain, their bells ringing softly in the cold air.（一群驯鹿缓缓穿过白雪覆盖的平原，它们的铃声在寒冷的空气中轻轻回响。） 【读2】The little girl's eyes sparkled with joy when she saw Santa's reindeer landing on the roof at midnight.（当小女孩看到圣诞老人的驯鹿在午夜降落在屋顶时，她眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。） 8. territory /ter-ri-to-ry/ [ˈterətri] 释义 n. 领土、版图、领域、地盘、范围 常见搭配/词块 national territory（国家领土）；disputed territory（有争议的领土）；new territory（新领域）；defend the territory（保卫领土） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to express my opinion on protecting our national territory and natural resources.（我写信表达我对保护国家领土和自然资源的看法。） 【应2】The research has opened up a whole new territory in the field of medical science.（这项研究开辟了医学领域的一个全新领域。） 【读1】The wolf marked its territory carefully, warning other animals not to enter its hunting ground.（狼小心翼翼地标记自己的领地，警告其他动物不要进入它的猎场。） 【读2】As they crossed the border into enemy territory, the soldiers grew silent and more cautious.（当他们越过边界进入敌方领土时，士兵们变得沉默，更加谨慎。） 9. ban /ban/ [bæn] 释义 vt. 明令禁止、取缔、禁止做某事；n. 禁令、禁止 常见搭配/词块 ban ... from ...（禁止……做……）；put a ban on（禁止）；smoking ban（禁烟令）；lift the ban（解除禁令） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that our school should ban the use of mobile phones in classrooms.（我写信建议我们学校应该禁止在教室里使用手机。） 【应2】The city has put a ban on plastic bags in order to protect the environment.（为了保护环境，这个城市已经颁布了塑料袋禁令。） 【读1】He was banned from entering the library after he was caught stealing books for the third time.（在他第三次偷书被抓后，他被禁止进入图书馆。） 【读2】The ban on the old tradition made the villagers very upset, as it had been passed down for centuries.（对这项古老传统的禁令让村民们非常不满，因为它已经传承了几个世纪。） 10. boundary /bound-a-ry/ [ˈbaʊndri] 释义 n. 边界、界限、分界线、范围 常见搭配/词块 national boundary（国界）；cross the boundary（跨越边界）；set boundaries（设定界限）；beyond the boundary（超出范围） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to apply for permission to cross the boundary for the research project.（我写信申请获得跨越边界进行研究项目的许可。） 【应2】It is important for students to learn to set proper boundaries in their relationships with others.（对学生来说，学会在人际关系中设定适当的界限是很重要的。） 【读1】The river served as a natural boundary between the two kingdoms, peaceful and unchanging for centuries.（这条河是两个王国之间的天然边界，几个世纪以来一直平静不变。） 【读2】As she walked deeper into the forest, she felt she was crossing a boundary between the known and the unknown.（当她深入森林时，她觉得自己正在跨越已知和未知之间的界限。） 11. cottage /cot-tage/ [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] 释义 n. 小屋、村舍、小别墅、农舍 常见搭配/词块 a small cottage（小农舍）；country cottage（乡村别墅）；holiday cottage（度假小屋）；stone cottage（石砌小屋） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about my summer vacation at my grandma's cottage in the countryside.（我写信告诉你我在乡下奶奶的小屋里度过的暑假。） 【应2】We are planning to rent a cottage by the lake for our class trip this weekend.（我们计划周末班级旅行时租一间湖边的小屋。） 【读1】At the foot of the mountain stood a little cottage with smoke rising gently from its chimney.（山脚下有一座小别墅，烟囱里冒出袅袅炊烟。） 【读2】She found shelter from the storm in an old cottage in the woods, where an old woman lived alone.（她在树林里的一座旧小屋里躲避暴风雨，那里住着一位独居的老妇人。） 12. visible /vis-i-ble/ [ˈvɪzəbl] 释义 adj. 看得见的、可见的、明显的 常见搭配/词块 be visible to（对……可见）；clearly visible（清晰可见）；visible change（明显的变化）；visible from（从……能看见） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to report that the safety signs in our school are not clearly visible to students.（我写信报告我们学校的安全标志学生看不清楚。） 【应2】The new stadium is visible from almost every corner of the city on clear days.（在晴朗的日子里，几乎从城市的每个角落都能看到新体育场。） 【读1】As the fog slowly lifted, the outline of the castle became visible on top of the hill.（当雾慢慢散去时，山顶上城堡的轮廓变得清晰可见。） 【读2】There was a visible change in her face when she heard the good news—her eyes lit up with happiness.（当她听到这个好消息时，脸上有了明显的变化——眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。） 13. on the move / 在行进中；在移动中 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you that my family is always on the move because of my father's job.（我写信告诉你，因为我爸爸的工作，我们家总是在搬迁。） 【应2】The rescue team has been on the move for three days, searching for the missing climbers.（救援队已经连续三天在行进中，搜寻失踪的登山者。） 【读1】The army was on the move through the dark night, heading towards the border quietly and quickly.（部队在黑夜中行军，悄无声息地快速向边境挺进。） 【读2】With her heart beating fast, she knew that time was on the move and she had to make a decision soon.（她的心跳得很快，她知道时间在流逝，她必须很快做出决定。） 14. accompany /ac-com-pa-ny/ [əˈkʌmpəni] 释义 vt. 陪同、陪伴、伴随、（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 常见搭配/词块 accompany sb to sp（陪某人去某地）；accompany ... on the piano（用钢琴为……伴奏）；be accompanied by（伴有；附有）；accompany sb home（陪某人回家） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to ask if you can accompany me to the bookshop this Saturday afternoon.（我写信问你这周六下午能否陪我去书店。） 【应2】All students must be accompanied by a parent during the school trip to the museum.（在学校去博物馆的旅行中，所有学生必须由家长陪同。） 【读1】She accompanied her grandmother to the hospital, holding her hand tightly all the way there.（她陪奶奶去医院，一路上紧紧握着奶奶的手。） 【读2】The pianist accompanied the singer beautifully, and the whole audience fell completely silent.（钢琴家为歌手美妙地伴奏，全场观众都完全安静了下来。） 15. adopt /a-dopt/ [əˈdɒpt] 释义 vt. 采用、采取、采纳、领养、正式通过 常见搭配/词块 adopt a method（采用一种方法）；adopt a child（领养一个孩子）；adopt a policy（采取一项政策）；adopt an attitude（采取一种态度） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that our class should adopt a new approach to group learning.（我写信建议我们班应该采用一种新的小组学习方法。） 【应2】The school has adopted a new rule to encourage students to read more books after class.（学校采取了一项新规定，鼓励学生课后多读书。） 【读1】The kind couple decided to adopt the little orphan boy who had lost everything in the earthquake.（这对善良的夫妇决定领养那个在地震中失去一切的孤儿小男孩。） 【读2】He adopted a serious expression as he told them the bad news, trying not to show his own sadness.（他告诉他们这个坏消息时装出严肃的表情，努力不显露自己的悲伤。） 16. sour /sour/ [ˈsaʊə] 释义 adj. 酸的、有酸味的、酸腐的、阴郁的；v. （使）变酸、（使）变坏 常见搭配/词块 sour taste（酸味）；sour cream（酸奶油）；go sour（变酸；出问题）；sour expression（不悦的表情） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to complain about the sour milk I bought from the school shop yesterday.（我写信投诉我昨天从学校商店买的酸牛奶。） 【应2】The cooking class will teach us how to make sweet and sour fish this Friday afternoon.（烹饪课这周五下午将教我们如何做糖醋鱼。） 【读1】The milk had turned sour in the hot weather, filling the whole kitchen with an unpleasant smell.（牛奶在炎热的天气里变酸了，整个厨房都充满了难闻的气味。） 【读2】She gave him a sour look when he arrived late again, making him feel quite embarrassed.（当他又迟到时，她不满地看了他一眼，让他感到很尴尬。） 17. set out / 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to inform you that we will set out for the mountain at six o'clock tomorrow morning.（我写信通知你，我们明天早上六点出发去爬山。） 【应2】The scientist set out to find a cure for the disease after his own mother died from it.（这位科学家在自己的母亲死于这种疾病后，开始着手寻找治疗方法。） 【读1】They set out on their journey early in the morning, with the sun just rising above the mountains.（他们一大早就出发踏上旅程，太阳刚刚从山上升起。） 【读2】He set out alone into the forest, determined to find the mysterious old man he had heard about.（他独自一人出发进入森林，决心找到他听说过的那个神秘老人。） 18. bless /bless/ [bles] 释义 vt. 祝福、保佑、赞美、使有幸得到 常见搭配/词块 bless you（上帝保佑你）；be blessed with（有幸拥有）；God bless（上帝保佑）；bless the food（为食物祈福） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to thank you for your help and bless you with all the best in the new year.（我写信感谢你的帮助，并祝你新年一切顺利。） 【应2】We are truly blessed to have such a wonderful teacher who always cares about every student.（我们很幸运能有这样一位好老师，她总是关心每一个学生。） 【读1】The old priest placed his hand on the child's head and blessed her in the warm candlelight.（老牧师将手放在孩子的头上，在温暖的烛光中为她祝福。） 【读2】She was blessed with a beautiful voice that could make everyone who heard it feel peaceful inside.（她有幸拥有一副美妙的嗓音，能让每个听到的人内心感到平静。） 19. live off / 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the villagers who live off fishing in the beautiful lake.（我写信告诉你那些靠在美丽的湖里捕鱼为生的村民们。） 【应2】Many college students live off their parents' money while they are studying at university.（许多大学生在上大学期间依靠父母的钱生活。） 【读1】The old man lived off the vegetables he grew in his garden and the eggs from his chickens.（老人靠自己菜园里种的蔬菜和鸡下的蛋维持生活。） 【读2】The animals in the forest live off what nature provides, following the laws of survival.（森林里的动物靠大自然提供的东西为生，遵循着生存的法则。） 20. prohibition /pro-hi-bi-tion/ [ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn] 释义 n. 禁止、阻止、禁令、禁酒令 常见搭配/词块 total prohibition（全面禁止）；prohibition of ...（禁止……）；issue a prohibition（发布禁令）；lift the prohibition（解除禁令） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to express my support for the prohibition of smoking in all public places.（我写信表达我对在所有公共场所禁烟的支持。） 【应2】The prohibition on using mobile phones during exams has been strictly carried out in our school.（考试期间禁止使用手机的规定在我们学校得到了严格执行。） 【读1】The prohibition against entering the ancient forest made the villagers curious about what lay inside.（禁止进入古老森林的禁令让村民们对里面有什么充满了好奇。） 【读2】Despite the strict prohibition, he secretly went to the forbidden cave, driven by his strong curiosity.（尽管有严格的禁令，他还是在强烈好奇心的驱使下偷偷去了那个被禁止进入的洞穴。） 21. prohibit /pro-hib-it/ [prəˈhɪbɪt] 释义 vt. （尤指以法令）禁止、阻止、使不可能 常见搭配/词块 prohibit sb from doing sth（禁止某人做某事）；strictly prohibit（严格禁止）；be prohibited by law（为法律所禁止）；prohibit the sale of（禁止销售） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that our school should prohibit students from ordering takeaway food.（我写信建议我们学校应该禁止学生点外卖。） 【应2】The new law prohibits people from driving after drinking alcohol to reduce traffic accidents.（新法律禁止人们酒后驾车，以减少交通事故。） 【读1】The sign on the gate clearly said that entering was prohibited, but he ignored it and went inside.（大门上的牌子清楚地写着禁止入内，但他视而不见，走了进去。） 【读2】His broken leg prohibited him from joining the basketball match, which made him very disappointed.（他骨折的腿使他无法参加篮球比赛，这让他非常失望。） 22. journalist /jour-nal-ist/ [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] 释义 n. 新闻记者、新闻工作者、报人 常见搭配/词块 a famous journalist（著名记者）；sports journalist（体育记者）；freelance journalist（自由撰稿记者）；investigative journalist（调查记者） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to apply for the position of part-time journalist at our school newspaper.（我写信申请我们校报的兼职记者职位。） 【应2】The famous journalist will give a speech about news writing at our school next Wednesday.（这位著名记者下周三将在我们学校做一场关于新闻写作的演讲。） 【读1】The young journalist bravely went to the war zone to report the truth, risking her own life.（这位年轻的记者冒着生命危险，勇敢地前往战区报道真相。） 【读2】As a journalist, she always tried her best to find the facts and report them honestly to the public.（作为一名记者，她总是尽力查明事实，并诚实地向公众报道。） 23. sneeze /sneeze/ [sniːz] 释义 vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏、喷嚏声 常见搭配/词块 sneeze loudly（大声打喷嚏）；let out a sneeze（打了个喷嚏）；sneeze into a tissue（用纸巾捂住打喷嚏）；can't sneeze at（不容轻视） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you that I caught a cold and have been sneezing a lot these days.（我写信告诉你我感冒了，这几天一直打喷嚏。） 【应2】The doctor advised me to cover my mouth when I sneeze to prevent spreading germs.（医生建议我打喷嚏时捂住嘴，以免传播细菌。） 【读1】He let out a loud sneeze in the quiet library, and all the people around turned to look at him.（他在安静的图书馆里打了个响亮的喷嚏，周围的人都转过头来看他。） 【读2】The cold air made her sneeze repeatedly as she walked through the snow-covered street.（当她走在积雪覆盖的街道上时，冷空气让她不停地打喷嚏。） 24. teapot /tea-pot/ [ˈtiːpɒt] 释义 n. 茶壶 常见搭配/词块 a china teapot（瓷茶壶）；silver teapot（银茶壶）；teapot lid（茶壶盖）；a storm in a teapot（小题大做） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to thank you for the beautiful teapot you sent me as a birthday gift.（我写信感谢你送我漂亮的茶壶作为生日礼物。） 【应2】The art exhibition will display ancient teapots from different dynasties this weekend.（艺术展这周末将展出不同朝代的古茶壶。） 【读1】The old teapot on the table steamed gently, filling the small room with the smell of jasmine tea.（桌上的旧茶壶冒着袅袅热气，让小房间里充满了茉莉花茶的香气。） 【读2】She poured the hot water into the teapot carefully, making sure not to spill a single drop.（她小心翼翼地把热水倒进茶壶里，确保一滴都不洒出来。） 25. label /la-bel/ [ˈleɪbl] 释义 n. 标签、标记、标签纸、称号；vt. 用标签标明、贴标签于、把……称为 常见搭配/词块 attach a label to（给……贴标签）；label ... as ...（把……称为……）；address label（地址标签）；price label（价格标签） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to ask how to label the packages for the international exchange program.（我写信询问如何给国际交流项目的包裹贴标签。） 【应2】All the products should have clear labels showing their ingredients and production date.（所有产品都应该有清晰的标签，标明成分和生产日期。） 【读1】He carefully labeled each bottle with the name of the flower, his eyes shining with love for his garden.（他仔细地给每个瓶子贴上花名标签，眼中闪烁着对花园的热爱。） 【读2】The boy was wrongly labeled as a troublemaker simply because he liked to ask questions.（仅仅因为喜欢提问，这个男孩就被错误地贴上了捣蛋鬼的标签。） 26. cream /cream/ [kriːm] 释义 n. 奶油、乳脂、护肤霜、精华；adj. 奶油色的、淡黄色的 常见搭配/词块 ice cream（冰淇淋）；face cream（面霜）；cream cake（奶油蛋糕）；the cream of（……的精华） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to the cream cake baking class at the community center this Sunday.（我写信邀请你这周日去社区中心上奶油蛋糕烘焙课。） 【应2】The new skin cream is said to be very effective in protecting your skin from sun damage.（据说这款新的护肤霜在保护皮肤免受阳光伤害方面非常有效。） 【读1】She put a big spoonful of cream on top of her strawberry cake, smiling with satisfaction.（她在草莓蛋糕上放了一大勺奶油，满意地笑了。） 【读2】The cream-colored dress made her look like a princess from a fairy tale story.（那件奶油色的裙子让她看起来像童话故事里的公主。） 27. leopard /leop-ard/ [ˈlepəd] 释义 n. 豹、豹子 常见搭配/词块 a wild leopard（野生豹）；leopard skin（豹皮）；snow leopard（雪豹）；leopard spots（豹斑） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the leopard conservation project I joined this summer.（我写信告诉你我今年夏天参加的豹子保护项目。） 【应2】The wildlife protection club is raising money to save the endangered snow leopards.（野生动物保护俱乐部正在筹款拯救濒临灭绝的雪豹。） 【读1】The leopard moved silently through the tall grass, its golden eyes fixed on the deer below.（豹子悄无声息地穿过高高的草丛，金色的眼睛紧盯着下面的鹿。） 【读2】She was amazed by the beauty of the leopard as it walked gracefully past her in the forest.（当豹子在森林里优雅地从她身边走过时，她被它的美丽惊呆了。） 28. stretch /stretch/ [stretʃ] 释义 vi.&vt. 延伸、延续、伸展、舒展、拉长；n. 一段时间、一段路程、伸展 常见搭配/词块 stretch out（伸展；躺下）；stretch of road（一段路）；stretch your legs（活动一下腿）；stretch back to（追溯到） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that we stretch the deadline for the project by one more week.（我写信建议我们把项目的截止日期再延长一周。） 【应2】The beautiful beach stretches for miles along the coast, making it a perfect place for holidays.（美丽的海滩沿着海岸绵延数英里，是度假的完美去处。） 【读1】She stretched her arms towards the sky, taking a deep breath of the fresh morning air.（她向天空伸了个懒腰，深吸了一口清晨的新鲜空气。） 【读2】The long stretch of empty road ahead seemed to go on forever, with no end in sight.（前方那段漫长的空路似乎永远走不完，看不到尽头。） 29. rewarding /re-ward-ing/ [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] 释义 adj. 值得做的、有益的、有意义的、有回报的 常见搭配/词块 a rewarding experience（一次有意义的经历）；rewarding job（有意义的工作）；rewarding journey（有收获的旅程）；financially rewarding（经济上有回报的） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share my experience of volunteering, which has been truly rewarding.（我写信分享我的志愿者经历，这真的非常有意义。） 【应2】Teaching can be a very rewarding job when you see your students make progress.（当你看到学生进步时，教学会是一份非常有意义的工作。） 【读1】After months of hard work, she finally found it rewarding to see her book published successfully.（经过几个月的努力，看到自己的书成功出版，她觉得一切都值得。） 【读2】Helping the old man cross the street was a small but rewarding act that made his whole day brighter.（帮助老人过马路是一件小事，但却很有意义，让他的一整天都变得更美好。） 30. bush /bush/ [bʊʃ] 释义 n. 灌木、灌木丛、矮树丛 常见搭配/词块 rose bush（玫瑰丛）；hide behind the bush（躲在灌木丛后面）；dense bush（茂密的灌木丛）；beat around the bush（拐弯抹角） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to help plant bushes and trees in our community this weekend.（我写信邀请你这周末来我们社区帮忙种植灌木和树木。） 【应2】The school garden has many beautiful flower bushes that were planted by students last year.（学校花园里有许多美丽的花丛，是去年学生们种下的。） 【读1】A little rabbit jumped out from behind the bush, its long ears twitching nervously as it looked around.（一只小兔子从灌木丛后面跳了出来，长长的耳朵紧张地抽动着，四处张望。） 【读2】He hid in the bushes and watched silently as the mysterious figure walked past his hiding place.（他躲在灌木丛里，静静地看着那个神秘的身影从他藏身的地方走过。） 31. lung /lung/ [lʌŋ] 释义 n. 肺、肺部 常见搭配/词块 lung cancer（肺癌）；lung disease（肺病）；fill one's lungs（深吸一口气）；at the top of one's lungs（用最大的声音） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to give you some advice on how to protect your lungs from air pollution.（我写信给你一些如何保护肺部免受空气污染的建议。） 【应2】The doctor warned him that smoking could cause serious damage to his lungs in the future.（医生警告他，吸烟将来可能会对他的肺部造成严重损害。） 【读1】She filled her lungs with the fresh mountain air, feeling all her tiredness disappear in an instant.（她深深地吸了一口山间的新鲜空气，感觉所有的疲劳都瞬间消失了。） 【读2】He shouted at the top of his lungs for help, but no one could hear him in the deep forest.（他用最大的声音呼救，但在深林里没有人能听到他的声音。） 32. cycle /cy-cle/ [ˈsaɪkl] 释义 n. 自行车、摩托车、循环、周期；vi. 骑自行车、循环 常见搭配/词块 go cycling（去骑自行车）；life cycle（生命周期）；water cycle（水循环）；cycle to school（骑车上学） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that we organize a cycling trip around the West Lake this Saturday.（我写信建议我们这周六组织一次环西湖的骑行活动。） 【应2】The science class learned about the water cycle and how it affects our daily weather.（科学课学习了水循环以及它如何影响我们的日常天气。） 【读1】He cycled along the quiet country road, the wind blowing gently through his hair.（他沿着宁静的乡间小路骑车，风轻轻地吹过他的头发。） 【读2】The seasons cycle year after year, bringing changes to the colors of the forest and the fields.（季节年复一年地循环，改变着森林和田野的颜色。） 33. corridor /cor-ri-dor/ [ˈkɒrɪdɔː] 释义 n. 走廊、过道、通道、狭长地带 常见搭配/词块 long corridor（长长的走廊）；narrow corridor（狭窄的走廊）；along the corridor（沿着走廊）；ecological corridor（生态走廊） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to complain about the noise in the corridor during our study time in the evening.（我写信投诉晚上自习时间走廊里的噪音问题。） 【应2】The corridor on the second floor of the teaching building is decorated with students' art works.（教学楼二楼的走廊装饰着学生们的美术作品。） 【读1】She walked nervously down the dark corridor, her footsteps echoing in the empty old building.（她紧张地走过黑暗的走廊，脚步声在空荡荡的老建筑里回荡。） 【读2】At the end of the long corridor, a warm light shone from under the door of the headmaster's office.（在长长的走廊尽头，校长办公室的门底下透出温暖的灯光。） 34. pedal /ped-al/ [ˈpedl] 释义 n. （自行车等的）脚蹬子、踏板；vt.&vi. 骑自行车、踩踏板 常见搭配/词块 brake pedal（刹车踏板）；pedal hard（用力蹬车）；pedal faster（骑得更快）；gas pedal（油门踏板） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the exciting mountain pedaling race I watched last weekend.（我写信告诉你我上周末观看的那场激动人心的山地自行车比赛。） 【应2】Students are reminded to check the pedals of their bikes carefully before riding to school.（提醒学生们骑车上学前仔细检查自行车的脚踏板。） 【读1】He pedaled as fast as he could up the steep hill, his legs burning with pain and effort.（他拼命地蹬车爬上陡峭的山坡，双腿因用力而疼痛难忍。） 【读2】The little girl's feet could barely reach the pedals as she sat on her new bicycle for the first time.（当小女孩第一次坐在她的新自行车上时，她的脚几乎够不到脚踏板。） 35. fountain /foun-tain/ [ˈfaʊntən] 释义 n. 喷泉、人工喷泉、喷水池、源泉 常见搭配/词块 water fountain（喷泉）；fountain pen（钢笔）；drinking fountain（饮水器）；fountain of youth（青春之泉） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to the music fountain show in the city square this Saturday evening.（我写信邀请你这周六晚上去城市广场看音乐喷泉表演。） 【应2】The beautiful fountain in the center of our school was donated by the graduates of 1990.（我们学校中央那座美丽的喷泉是1990届毕业生捐赠的。） 【读1】The fountain sparkled in the sunlight, sending water high into the air in a beautiful display.（喷泉在阳光下闪闪发光，将水高高地喷向空中，形成美丽的景象。） 【读2】Children laughed happily as they ran through the water of the fountain on the hot summer afternoon.（在炎热的夏日午后，孩子们在喷泉的水中跑来跑去，开心地笑着。） 36. route /route/ [ruːt] 释义 n. 路线、路途、途径、航线 常见搭配/词块 best route（最佳路线）；bus route（公交路线）；escape route（逃生路线）；take the scenic route（走风景好的路线） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to ask about the best route to get to the museum from our school.（我写信询问从我们学校到博物馆的最佳路线。） 【应2】The school bus has changed its route this term to pick up more students from the new neighborhood.（校车这学期改了路线，以便从新小区接更多学生。） 【读1】They took the mountain route home, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way as the sun set.（他们走山路回家，在日落时分欣赏沿途美丽的风景。） 【读2】The old man knew every hidden route through the forest, having lived there all his life.（这位老人一生都住在那里，知道森林里每一条隐秘的路径。） 37. ahead /a-head/ [əˈhed] 释义 adv. 向前、在前面、提前、将来 常见搭配/词块 go ahead（前进；请便）；look ahead（向前看；展望未来）；ahead of time（提前）；ahead of schedule（提前于计划） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to inform you that the sports meeting will be held one day ahead of schedule.（我写信通知您运动会将提前一天举行。） 【应2】If you have any questions, please feel free to go ahead and ask your teacher after class.（如果你有任何问题，尽管在课后问老师。） 【读1】The road ahead was blocked by fallen trees, so they had to turn back and find another way.（前方的路被倒下的树挡住了，所以他们不得不返回寻找另一条路。） 【读2】She looked ahead to the future with hope, knowing that many good things were waiting for her.（她满怀希望地展望未来，知道许多美好的事情在等着她。） 38. theme /theme/ [θiːm] 释义 n. 主题、主题思想、题目；adj. 有特定主题的 常见搭配/词块 main theme（主题）；theme song（主题曲）；theme park（主题公园）；central theme（中心主题） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest the theme for this year's English speech competition.（我写信建议今年英语演讲比赛的主题。） 【应2】The theme of our class meeting this week is about developing good learning habits.（我们这周班会的主题是培养良好的学习习惯。） 【读1】The theme of the story was love and courage, which touched the hearts of all the readers.（这个故事的主题是爱与勇气，触动了所有读者的心。） 【读2】As she read the poem, she gradually understood the deeper theme hidden between the lines.（当她读这首诗时，她逐渐理解了字里行间隐藏的更深层主题。） 39. theme park / 主题公园；主题乐园 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to visit the newly opened theme park in our city this summer vacation.（我写信邀请你今年暑假去我们城市新开的主题公园玩。） 【应2】The school trip to the theme park has been planned for next Saturday, weather permitting.（学校去主题公园的旅行计划在下周六，如果天气允许的话。） 【读1】The children screamed with excitement as the roller coaster rushed through the theme park.（当过山车在主题公园里飞驰时，孩子们兴奋地尖叫着。） 【读2】Walking through the fantasy theme park, she felt as if she had stepped into a magical world from her dreams.（走在梦幻主题公园里，她感觉自己仿佛走进了梦中的魔法世界。） 40. roller coaster / 过山车 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the exciting roller coaster ride I experienced at the amusement park.（我写信告诉你我在游乐园坐的那次刺激的过山车经历。） 【应2】The new roller coaster at the theme park is said to be the tallest and fastest in Asia.（主题公园里的新过山车据说是亚洲最高、最快的。） 【读1】The roller coaster climbed slowly to the top, then dropped suddenly, making everyone scream loudly.（过山车慢慢爬到顶端，然后突然下降，让每个人都大声尖叫起来。） 【读2】Her life had been like a roller coaster ride lately, full of unexpected ups and downs.（她最近的生活就像坐过山车一样，充满了意想不到的起起落落。） 41. incredible /in-cred-i-ble/ [ɪnˈkredəbl] 释义 adj. 极好的、极大的、难以置信的、惊人的 常见搭配/词块 incredible view（难以置信的景色）；incredible story（不可思议的故事）；incredible speed（惊人的速度）；incredible experience（绝妙的经历） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the incredible concert I attended last night with my friends.（我写信告诉你我昨晚和朋友去听的那场很棒的音乐会。） 【应2】The athlete made incredible progress after only three months of hard training.（这位运动员经过仅仅三个月的艰苦训练就取得了惊人的进步。） 【读1】From the top of the mountain, they saw an incredible view of the entire valley below.（从山顶上，他们看到了下方整个山谷的壮丽景色，令人难以置信。） 【读2】It seemed incredible that she had won first prize, because she had only started painting a year ago.（她获得了一等奖，这似乎难以置信，因为她一年前才开始学画画。） 42. appeal /ap-peal/ [əˈpiːl] 释义 vi. 有吸引力、呼吁、恳求、上诉；n. 吸引力、呼吁、上诉、请求 常见搭配/词块 appeal to sb（吸引某人；向某人呼吁）；make an appeal（发出呼吁）；lose its appeal（失去吸引力）；appeal for help（恳求帮助） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to appeal to all students to save water and electricity in our daily life.（我写信呼吁所有学生在日常生活中节约用水用电。） 【应2】The idea of studying abroad appeals to many students who want to experience different cultures.（出国留学的想法吸引了许多想要体验不同文化的学生。） 【读1】The old man appealed to the passers-by for help, but most people just walked by without stopping.（老人向路人求助，但大多数人都只是走了过去，没有停下。） 【读2】There was a certain mysterious appeal about the old castle that drew visitors from far and wide.（这座古老的城堡有一种神秘的吸引力，吸引着来自四面八方的游客。） 43. appeal to / 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to appeal to all students to take part in the charity sale for poor children.（我写信呼吁所有学生参加为贫困儿童举办的义卖活动。） 【应2】The idea of working in a foreign country really appeals to young people who love adventure.（在国外工作的想法对喜欢冒险的年轻人真的很有吸引力。） 【读1】The beautiful music appealed to her deeply, and tears slowly rolled down her face as she listened.（这美妙的音乐深深打动了她，她听着听着，泪水顺着脸颊缓缓流下。） 【读2】The leader appealed to the people for unity during the difficult time, giving them hope and courage.（领导人在困难时期呼吁人民团结起来，给予他们希望和勇气。） 44. pirate /pi-rate/ [ˈpaɪrət] 释义 n. 海盗、盗版者、盗版；vt. 盗印、窃用、盗版 常见搭配/词块 pirate ship（海盗船）；pirate software（盗版软件）；pirate DVD（盗版DVD）；pirate treasure（海盗宝藏） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that we should all say no to pirated books and protect intellectual property.（我写信建议我们都应该对盗版书籍说不，保护知识产权。） 【应2】The history class will learn about famous pirates and their adventures on the high seas.（历史课将学习著名海盗以及他们在公海上的冒险故事。） 【读1】The pirate ship appeared from behind the fog, its black flag waving frighteningly in the wind.（海盗船从雾后出现，黑色的旗帜在风中可怕地飘扬着。） 【读2】They searched the island for the pirate's hidden treasure, following the map they had found.（他们按照找到的地图，在岛上搜寻海盗隐藏的宝藏。） 45. adorable /a-dor-a-ble/ [əˈdɔːrəbl] 释义 adj. 可爱的、讨人喜爱的、迷人的 常见搭配/词块 adorable baby（可爱的宝宝）；adorable puppy（可爱的小狗）；adorable smile（迷人的微笑）；absolutely adorable（极其可爱的） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the adorable cat my family adopted last week.（我写信告诉你我家上周领养的那只可爱的猫。） 【应2】The children in the kindergarten performed an adorable dance at the New Year's party.（幼儿园的孩子们在新年晚会上表演了一支可爱的舞蹈。） 【读1】The little adorable puppy wagged its tail happily when it saw its owner coming home.（当看到主人回家时，这只可爱的小狗开心地摇着尾巴。） 【读2】She had an adorable smile that could light up the whole room and make everyone feel warm.（她有一个迷人的微笑，可以点亮整个房间，让每个人都感到温暖。） 46. wander /wan-der/ [ˈwɒndə] 释义 vi. 游荡、闲逛、漫游、走神、走失；n. 游荡、闲逛、流浪 常见搭配/词块 wander around（四处闲逛）；wander off（走失；偏离正题）；wander through（漫步穿过）；wander the streets（在街上流浪） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that we wander through the old town after the meeting tomorrow.（我写信建议明天会议结束后我们去老城区逛逛。） 【应2】Students are reminded not to wander off during the school trip and stay with the group.（提醒学生们在学校旅行中不要走散，要跟集体在一起。） 【读1】He wandered aimlessly through the empty streets, his mind filled with sad thoughts.（他漫无目的地在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，心中充满了悲伤的想法。） 【读2】Her mind wandered during the boring lecture, and she found herself thinking about home.（在无聊的讲座中，她的思绪游荡开去，发现自己在想家。） 47. amusement /a-muse-ment/ [əˈmjuːzmənt] 释义 n. 娱乐（活动）、愉悦、消遣、乐趣 常见搭配/词块 amusement park（游乐园）；to one's amusement（令某人好笑的是）；source of amusement（娱乐的来源）；amusement facilities（娱乐设施） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to the amusement park with our classmates this coming Sunday.（我写信邀请你这周日和我们班同学一起去游乐园。） 【应2】Reading is not just for amusement; it can also help us learn a lot of useful knowledge.（阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐，它还能帮助我们学到很多有用的知识。） 【读1】To her great amusement, her little brother tried to dance like the people on TV.（令她觉得非常好笑的是，她的弟弟试着像电视上的人一样跳舞。） 【读2】The old amusement park, now closed and forgotten, held many happy memories from her childhood.（那座现已关闭、被人遗忘的老游乐园承载着她童年许多快乐的回忆。） 48. amuse /a-muse/ [əˈmjuːz] 释义 vt. （提供）消遣、（使）娱乐、逗乐、使发笑 常见搭配/词块 amuse oneself（自娱自乐）；amuse sb with sth（用某物逗某人开心）；be amused at/by（被……逗乐）；amuse the audience（逗乐观众） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to recommend a new app that can amuse you and help you learn English at the same time.（我写信推荐一款既能娱乐又能帮你学英语的新应用。） 【应2】The clown tried his best to amuse the children at the birthday party with his funny acts.（小丑在生日派对上用他滑稽的表演努力逗孩子们开心。） 【读1】She was greatly amused by the little boy's honest answer, and she couldn't help laughing.（她被小男孩诚实的回答逗乐了，忍不住笑了起来。） 【读2】On the long train ride, he amused himself by watching the changing scenery outside the window.（在漫长的火车旅途中，他通过看窗外不断变化的风景来打发时间。） 49. enormous /e-nor-mous/ [ɪˈnɔːməs] 释义 adj. 巨大的、极大的、庞大的 常见搭配/词块 enormous amount of（大量的）；enormous pressure（巨大的压力）；enormous building（巨大的建筑）；enormous potential（巨大的潜力） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you that preparing for the college entrance exam requires enormous effort.（我写信告诉你，准备高考需要付出巨大的努力。） 【应2】The new library is an enormous building that can hold more than one million books.（新图书馆是一座巨大的建筑，可以容纳一百多万册图书。） 【读1】Standing at the foot of the enormous mountain, he felt very small and insignificant.（站在巨大的山脚下，他感到自己非常渺小，微不足道。） 【读2】The earthquake caused enormous damage to the small town, destroying many people's homes.（地震给这个小镇造成了巨大的破坏，摧毁了许多人的家园。） 50. swing /swing/ [swɪŋ] 释义 vt.&vi. （使）摆动、摇摆、转弯、（使）突然转向；n. 秋千、摆动、转变 常见搭配/词块 swing back and forth（来回摆动）；play on the swing（荡秋千）；swing open（猛然打开）；in full swing（热火朝天地进行中） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to go to the park and play on the swings with me this weekend.（我写信邀请你这周末和我一起去公园荡秋千。） 【应2】The preparations for the school art festival are in full swing these days.（学校艺术节的准备工作这几天正在热火朝天地进行着。） 【读1】The monkey swung from branch to branch in the tall trees, moving quickly and gracefully through the forest.（猴子在高大的树木间从一根树枝荡到另一根树枝，在森林里快速而优雅地移动。） 【读2】The door swung open suddenly, and a tall figure walked into the dimly lit room.（门突然打开了，一个高大的身影走进了光线昏暗的房间。） 51. iron /i-ron/ [ˈaɪən] 释义 n. 铁、铁器、铸铁、熨斗；vt.&vi. （用熨斗）熨、烫平 常见搭配/词块 iron ore（铁矿石）；iron shirt（熨衬衫）；iron will（钢铁般的意志）；iron out（熨平；解决） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to ask for your advice on how to iron a shirt properly before the interview.（我写信询问面试前如何正确熨衬衫的建议。） 【应2】The iron tower in the center of the city is one of the most famous landmarks in our country.（市中心的铁塔是我国最著名的地标建筑之一。） 【读1】She carefully ironed her son's school uniform, making sure there was not a single wrinkle left.（她仔细地熨着儿子的校服，确保没有留下一丝褶皱。） 【读2】He had an iron will that helped him overcome all the difficulties on his way to success.（他有钢铁般的意志，帮助他克服了通往成功道路上的所有困难。） 52. fashion /fash-ion/ [ˈfæʃn] 释义 n. 时尚、时兴、流行款式、方式 常见搭配/词块 fashion show（时装秀）；in fashion（流行）；out of fashion（过时）；follow the fashion（赶时髦） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to the student fashion show at our school next Friday evening.（我写信邀请你下周五晚上来我们学校看学生时装秀。） 【应2】Teenagers should not spend too much time and money following fashion trends.（青少年不应该花太多时间和金钱追逐时尚潮流。） 【读1】She walked into the room with confidence, dressed in the latest fashion, and everyone turned to look.（她穿着最新款的时装，自信地走进房间，所有人都转过头来看她。） 【读2】Fashions come and go, but true beauty and kindness will never go out of fashion.（时尚来来去去，但真正的美丽和善良永远不会过时。） 53. rare /rare/ [reə] 释义 adj. 稀少的、珍贵的、罕见的、（肉）半熟的 常见搭配/词块 rare animal（稀有动物）；rare opportunity（难得的机会）；rare disease（罕见病）；on rare occasions（在极少数情况下） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the rare bird that was discovered in our school garden last week.（我写信告诉你上周在我们学校花园里发现的那只稀有鸟类。） 【应2】This is a rare opportunity for you to learn from such a famous scientist.（这是你向这样一位著名科学家学习的难得机会。） 【读1】It was a rare sunny day in the middle of the long rainy season, so everyone went outside to enjoy it.（在漫长的雨季中，这是难得的一个晴天，所以每个人都出门享受阳光。） 【读2】The rare flower bloomed only once every hundred years, filling the whole valley with its sweet smell.（这种稀有的花每百年才开一次，让整个山谷都充满了甜美的香气。） 54. steam /steam/ [stiːm] 释义 n. 蒸汽、水蒸气、蒸汽动力；vi. 蒸发、散发蒸汽、冒水汽 常见搭配/词块 steam engine（蒸汽机）；steam boat（汽船）；let off steam（发泄情绪）；steam up（蒙上水汽） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about my visit to the steam train museum last weekend.（我写信告诉你我上周末参观蒸汽火车博物馆的经历。） 【应2】The science experiment showed us how steam power was used in the old factories.（科学实验向我们展示了旧工厂是如何使用蒸汽动力的。） 【读1】Hot steam rose from the cup of tea on the table, fogging up her glasses as she leaned closer.（桌上的茶杯冒出热气，当她凑近时，热气模糊了她的眼镜。） 【读2】The old steam train whistled loudly as it pulled into the station, bringing back memories of the past.（老式蒸汽火车驶进站时鸣响了汽笛，唤起了对过去的回忆。） 55. superb /su-perb/ [suːˈpɜːb] 释义 adj. 极佳的、卓越的、极好的 常见搭配/词块 superb performance（精彩的表演）；superb view（壮丽的景色）；superb quality（上乘的质量）；superb skill（高超的技艺） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to congratulate you on your superb performance in the English speech contest.（我写信祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中的出色表现。） 【应2】The restaurant is famous for its superb service and delicious traditional dishes.（这家餐厅以其一流的服务和美味的传统菜肴而闻名。） 【读1】The pianist gave a superb performance that moved every person in the audience to tears.（钢琴家的演奏精彩绝伦，感动得每一位观众都流下了眼泪。） 【读2】From the top of the tower, they had a superb view of the entire city stretching out before them.（从塔顶望去，整个城市展现在他们眼前，景色壮丽。） 56. aquarium /a-quar-i-um/ [əˈkweəriəm] 释义 n. 水族馆、水族玻璃槽、养鱼缸 常见搭配/词块 visit the aquarium（参观水族馆）；public aquarium（公共水族馆）；tropical aquarium（热带水族馆）；home aquarium（家庭鱼缸） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to visit the city aquarium with our class this Saturday.（我写信邀请你这周六和我们班一起去参观市水族馆。） 【应2】The biology class went to the aquarium to learn about different types of sea life.（生物课去了水族馆，学习不同种类的海洋生物。） 【读1】The little boy pressed his face against the glass of the huge aquarium, watching the colorful fish swim by.（小男孩把脸贴在大水族馆的玻璃上，看着五颜六色的鱼游过。） 【读2】The giant whale shark slowly swam through the aquarium tunnel, amazing all the visitors who watched it.（巨大的鲸鲨缓缓游过水族馆隧道，令所有观看的游客惊叹不已。） 57. up to / 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；能胜任 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you that the new library can hold up to one million books.（我写信告诉你新图书馆可以藏书多达一百万册。） 【应2】It's up to you to decide whether we should go camping or stay at home this weekend.（这周末我们是去露营还是待在家里，由你决定。） 【读1】The temperature can rise up to forty degrees in summer, making it almost impossible to go outside at noon.（夏天气温可高达四十度，中午几乎无法出门。） 【读2】She didn't know if she was up to the challenge, but she decided to try her best anyway.（她不知道自己是否能胜任这个挑战，但她决定无论如何都要尽最大努力。） 58. polar /po-lar/ [ˈpəʊlə] 释义 adj. （近）极地的、南极（或北极）的、磁极的、完全相反的 常见搭配/词块 polar bear（北极熊）；polar region（极地地区）；polar ice（极地冰）；polar opposite（完全相反） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the polar bear protection program I joined this summer.（我写信告诉你我今年夏天参加的北极熊保护项目。） 【应2】The geography class learned about the climate and wildlife of the polar regions last week.（地理课上周学习了极地地区的气候和野生动物。） 【读1】The polar bear walked alone on the endless white ice, looking for food in the freezing cold.（北极熊独自走在无边无际的白色冰面上，在严寒中寻找食物。） 【读2】The two brothers were polar opposites in personality—one was quiet and the other very outgoing.（这两兄弟性格完全相反——一个安静，另一个非常外向。） 59. upside down / 颠倒；倒转；翻转 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the strange upside-down house I visited during my holiday.（我写信告诉你我假期参观的那座奇怪的颠倒屋。） 【应2】Please don't turn the bottle upside down, or the liquid inside will leak out.（请不要把瓶子倒过来，否则里面的液体会漏出来。） 【读1】The whole world seemed to turn upside down when she heard the terrible news about her father.（当她听到关于父亲的可怕消息时，整个世界仿佛都颠倒了。） 【读2】The little boy hung upside down from the tree branch, laughing loudly as his hair fell towards the ground.（小男孩倒挂在树枝上，头发垂向地面，大声地笑着。） 60. splendid /splen-did/ [ˈsplendɪd] 释义 adj. 壮丽的、雄伟的、极佳的、非常好的 常见搭配/词块 splendid view（壮丽的景色）；splendid palace（辉煌的宫殿）；splendid idea（绝妙的主意）；splendid performance（精彩的表演） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to recommend the splendid mountain scenery as a perfect place for your holiday.（我写信推荐壮丽的山景作为你度假的完美去处。） 【应2】We had a splendid time at the school anniversary celebration last Friday evening.（我们在上周五晚上的校庆活动中度过了非常愉快的时光。） 【读1】The splendid palace stood at the top of the hill, shining golden in the morning sunlight.（壮丽的宫殿矗立在山顶，在清晨的阳光中闪耀着金色的光芒。） 【读2】It was a splendid sunset, with the whole sky painted in shades of orange and pink.（那是一次壮丽的日落，整个天空被染成了橙色和粉色的色调。） 61. display /dis-play/ [dɪˈspleɪ] 释义 n. 展览、陈列、展览品、显示；vt. 陈列、显示、表现、展示 常见搭配/词块 on display（展出中）；display one's talent（展示才能）；window display（橱窗陈列）；display screen（显示屏） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite you to the art exhibition where many famous paintings are on display.（我写信邀请你去看那个展出许多名画的艺术展。） 【应2】The school science fair will display students' inventions and creative works next month.（学校科技节下个月将展示学生的发明和创意作品。） 【读1】She displayed great courage when she saved the drowning child from the cold river.（当她从冰冷的河里救起溺水的孩子时，表现出了极大的勇气。） 【读2】The firework display lit up the night sky, and the crowd below watched in silent amazement.（烟花表演照亮了夜空，下面的人群默默地惊叹地看着。） 62. appetite /ap-pe-tite/ [ˈæpɪtaɪt] 释义 n. 食欲、胃口、强烈欲望、爱好 常见搭配/词块 lose one's appetite（食欲不振）；have a good appetite（胃口好）；appetite for knowledge（求知欲）；spoil one's appetite（破坏食欲） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to give you some advice on how to improve your appetite and stay healthy.（我写信给你一些如何增进食欲、保持健康的建议。） 【应2】Regular exercise can help improve your appetite and make you feel more energetic every day.（经常运动可以帮助增进食欲，让你每天感觉更有活力。） 【读1】The long walk in the fresh air had given him a huge appetite, and he ate three bowls of rice.（在新鲜空气中走了很长的路，他的胃口大开，吃了三碗饭。） 【读2】She had a strong appetite for learning and read every book she could find in the library.（她有强烈的求知欲，读完了她在图书馆能找到的每一本书。） 63. entertainment /en-ter-tain-ment/ [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] 释义 n. 娱乐、招待、娱乐活动、文娱节目 常见搭配/词块 entertainment industry（娱乐业）；form of entertainment（娱乐形式）；provide entertainment（提供娱乐）；entertainment center（娱乐中心） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that our school should provide more cultural entertainment for students.（我写信建议我们学校应该为学生提供更多的文化娱乐活动。） 【应2】Reading is not only a form of entertainment but also a way to improve ourselves.（阅读不仅是一种娱乐形式，也是一种提升自我的方式。） 【读1】The circus provided wonderful entertainment for the whole town, making everyone laugh with joy.（马戏团给整个镇子带来了精彩的娱乐，让每个人都开心地笑了。） 【读2】After a long day of hard work, he turned on the TV for some light entertainment to relax.（经过一整天的辛苦工作，他打开电视看些轻松的娱乐节目来放松。） 64. column /col-umn/ [ˈkɒləm] 释义 n. 栏、专栏、柱（形物）、列、纵队 常见搭配/词块 newspaper column（报纸专栏）；write a column（写专栏）；spinal column（脊柱）；a column of smoke（一缕烟） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to apply for the position of writing the English column for our school newspaper.（我写信申请为校报撰写英语专栏的职位。） 【应2】The teacher asked us to write a short article for the school magazine's column on environmental protection.（老师让我们为校刊的环保专栏写一篇短文。） 【读1】A column of smoke rose from the chimney of the old house, twisting and turning in the wind.（一缕烟从老房子的烟囱里升起，在风中蜿蜒盘旋。） 【读2】The ancient stone columns of the temple had stood there for thousands of years, watching time pass by.（神庙的古老石柱已经矗立了数千年，见证着时光的流逝。） —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $