Unit5 Working the land语境学单词卡片 2026-2027学年高中英语（人教版）选择性必修第一册

选修一 Unit 5 语境学单词卡片 1 hybrid / hy-brid [ˈhaɪbrɪd] 释义 n. 杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车；混合物 常见搭配/词块 hybrid rice（杂交水稻）；hybrid car（混合动力汽车）；hybrid approach（混合方法）；hybrid culture（混合文化） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to recommend this hybrid learning method, which combines online courses with offline workshops.（我写信推荐这种混合式学习方法，它结合了在线课程和线下研讨会。）；【应2】Our school will introduce a hybrid teaching mode to better meet students' diverse learning needs.（我们学校将引入混合教学模式，以更好地满足学生多样化的学习需求。）；【读1】The farm had successfully developed a hybrid crop that could survive in both dry and wet conditions.（农场成功培育出了一种杂交作物，既能在干旱条件下也能在潮湿条件下存活。）；【读2】She watched the hybrid sunrise over the mountains, where golden light mixed with the remaining blue of the night.（她望着山间混合色调的日出，金色的光芒与夜空中残留的蓝色交织在一起。） 2 devote / de-vote [dɪˈvəʊt] 释义 vt. 把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于；致力于 常见搭配/词块 devote oneself to（致力于；献身于）；devote time to（把时间花在……上）；devote effort to（把精力用于……）；be devoted to（深爱；致力于） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to apply for the volunteer position since I have long devoted myself to environmental protection.（我写信申请这个志愿者职位，因为我长期致力于环保事业。）；【应2】Our teacher devotes a great deal of time to helping us improve our English writing skills.（我们的老师花大量时间帮助我们提高英语写作能力。）；【读1】She devoted every spare minute to practicing the piano, her fingers dancing across the keys with growing confidence.（她把每一分钟空闲时间都用来练习钢琴，手指在琴键上舞动，信心越来越足。）；【读2】The old scientist devoted his whole life to studying the mysterious plants deep in the forest.（这位老科学家毕生致力于研究森林深处的神秘植物。） 3 devote...to / 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you that I plan to devote more time to improving my English pronunciation this term.（我写信告诉你，这学期我打算花更多时间来提高我的英语发音。）；【应2】The teacher devoted all her energy to helping the students who had fallen behind in their studies.（这位老师把全部精力都用来帮助学习落后的学生。）；【读1】She devoted herself entirely to caring for the injured bird, nursing it back to health with gentle patience.（她全身心地照顾那只受伤的小鸟，用温柔的耐心把它养得恢复了健康。）；【读2】He had devoted his whole life to protecting the ancient forest, and he would not let anyone cut down a single tree.（他一生都致力于保护这片古老的森林，绝不让任何人砍倒一棵树。） 4 shortage / short-age [ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ] 释义 n. 不足；缺少；短缺；缺乏 常见搭配/词块 food shortage（食物短缺）；water shortage（水资源短缺）；labor shortage（劳动力短缺）；shortage of（……的短缺） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to draw public attention to the growing shortage of fresh water in many regions.（我写信呼吁公众关注许多地区日益严重的淡水资源短缺问题。）；【应2】To address the textbook shortage, our school is launching a book donation campaign next week.（为了解决教材短缺问题，我们学校下周将发起一场捐书活动。）；【读1】The village faced a severe water shortage after the long drought, forcing families to walk miles for every drop.（长时间干旱后，村庄面临严重的水资源短缺，家家户户不得不步行数英里取水。）；【读2】During the war, food shortages became so common that people learned to treasure every crumb of bread.（战争期间，食物短缺变得司空见惯，人们学会了珍惜每一片面包。） 5 tackle / tack-le [ˈtækl] 释义 vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理；对付 常见搭配/词块 tackle problems（解决问题）；tackle challenges（应对挑战）；tackle pollution（治理污染）；tackle poverty（解决贫困问题） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share my ideas on how to tackle the problem of food waste in our school cafeteria.（我写信分享关于如何解决学校食堂食物浪费问题的想法。）；【应2】Our city government has taken effective measures to tackle the heavy traffic during rush hours.（我们市政府已采取有效措施解决高峰时段交通拥堵问题。）；【读1】Determined to tackle the difficulty, she spent the whole night analyzing the problem from every angle.（她决心解决这个难题，花了一整夜从各个角度分析问题。）；【读2】The young engineer bravely tackled the malfunctioning machine, his hands covered in grease but his eyes shining with focus.（这位年轻工程师勇敢地处理出故障的机器，双手沾满了油污，但双眼闪烁着专注的光芒。） 6 crisis / cri-sis [ˈkraɪsɪs] 释义 n. 危机；危急关头；危难时刻；转折点 常见搭配/词块 economic crisis（经济危机）；environmental crisis（环境危机）；face a crisis（面临危机）；crisis management（危机管理） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to express my concern about the global climate crisis and call for immediate action.（我写信表达对全球气候危机的担忧，并呼吁立即采取行动。）；【应2】Our school held an emergency meeting to handle the crisis caused by the sudden outbreak of flu.（我们学校召开紧急会议应对流感突然爆发引发的危机。）；【读1】In that moment of crisis, she remained surprisingly calm, her mind racing to find a way out.（在那危急关头，她异常冷静，脑子飞速运转寻找出路。）；【读2】The small town faced its worst crisis when the dam threatened to break after days of heavy rain.（连日暴雨后大坝有溃堤危险，小镇面临着有史以来最严重的危机。） 7 boost / boost [buːst] 释义 vt. 使增长；使兴旺；促进；激励 n. 增长；提高；激励；推动 常见搭配/词块 boost economy（促进经济）；boost confidence（增强信心）；boost sales（提高销量）；give a boost to（推动；促进） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest some activities that can boost students' interest in English learning.（我写信建议一些能提高学生英语学习兴趣的活动。）；【应2】The new policy is expected to boost the development of renewable energy in our country.（这项新政策有望推动我国可再生能源的发展。）；【读1】His teacher's encouraging words gave him a tremendous boost, filling his heart with new hope and determination.（老师鼓励的话语给了他极大的鼓舞，他心中充满了新的希望和决心。）；【读2】The unexpected win boosted the team's spirits, and they walked off the field with broad smiles on their faces.（这场意外的胜利提振了全队的士气，他们笑容满面地离开了赛场。） 8 yield / yield [jiːld] 释义 n. 产量；产出；收益 vt. 出产（作物）；产生（收益）；产生 vi. 屈服；让步；顺从 常见搭配/词块 high yield（高产）；yield results（产生结果）；yield to pressure（屈服于压力）；crop yield（农作物产量） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to report that our new farming method has significantly increased rice yields this year.（我写信汇报，我们的新耕作方法今年大幅提高了水稻产量。）；【应2】The research project is expected to yield important findings that will benefit environmental protection.（这个研究项目预计会产生重要发现，对环境保护有益。）；【读1】Despite the terrible pain, she refused to yield to the despair that threatened to overwhelm her.（尽管痛苦不堪，她拒绝向快要将她击垮的绝望屈服。）；【读2】The golden wheat fields yielded a record harvest that autumn, filling every barn to the brim.（那年秋天，金色的麦田获得了创纪录的丰收，每座谷仓都装得满满当当。） 9 convince / con-vince [kənˈvɪns] 释义 vt. 使相信；使确信；说服；使信服 常见搭配/词块 convince sb. of sth.（使某人相信某事）；convince sb. to do（说服某人做某事）；be convinced of（确信）；convince oneself（说服自己） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to convince you that our club is the best choice for your after-school life.（我写信是想让你相信，我们社团是你课余生活的最佳选择。）；【应2】He managed to convince the committee that his plan was practical and worth trying.（他成功说服委员会相信他的计划切实可行，值得一试。）；【读1】She tried to convince herself that everything would be fine, but her trembling hands betrayed her fear.（她试图说服自己一切都会好起来，但颤抖的双手暴露了她的恐惧。）；【读2】His sincere apology and clear explanation finally convinced her that he had not meant any harm.（他真诚的道歉和清晰的解释最终让她相信他并无恶意。） 10 characteristic / char-ac-ter-is-tic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] 释义 n. 特征；特点；品质；特色 adj. 典型的；独特的；特有的 常见搭配/词块 main characteristic（主要特征）；personal characteristic（个人特点）；characteristic of（……的特点）；cultural characteristic（文化特征） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to introduce the unique cultural characteristics of my hometown to you.（我写信向你介绍我家乡独特的文化特色。）；【应2】Honesty and hard work are the most important characteristics that employers look for in young people.（诚实和勤奋是雇主在年轻人身上最看重的品质。）；【读1】The characteristic scent of jasmine filled the evening air, reminding her of her grandmother's garden.（茉莉花特有的香气弥漫在傍晚的空气中，让她想起了祖母的花园。）；【读2】His most striking characteristic was the way he always smiled, even in the most difficult times.（他最显著的特点是总是面带微笑，即使在最困难的时候也是如此。） 11 attain / at-tain [əˈteɪn] 释义 vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到；达到；实现 常见搭配/词块 attain goals（实现目标）；attain success（获得成功）；attain knowledge（获取知识）；attain high grades（取得高分） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share how I attained my goal of improving my English speaking skills.（我写信分享我是如何实现提高英语口语能力这一目标的。）；【应2】Through years of hard work, she finally attained her dream of becoming a doctor.（经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。）；【读1】After climbing for hours, they finally attained the mountain peak, where the view took their breath away.（爬了几个小时后，他们终于到达了山顶，眼前的景色让他们惊叹不已。）；【读2】She had attained such a level of skill that even the most experienced musicians admired her playing.（她的技艺已经达到了炉火纯青的地步，连最有经验的音乐家都钦佩她的演奏。） 12 conventional / con-ven-tion-al [kənˈvenʃənl] 释义 adj. 传统的；习惯的；常规的；守旧的 常见搭配/词块 conventional methods（传统方法）；conventional wisdom（传统观念）；conventional medicine（传统医学）；break with conventional（打破常规） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that we should try new teaching methods instead of sticking to conventional ones.（我写信建议我们应该尝试新的教学方法，而不是固守传统方法。）；【应2】Compared with conventional farming, organic agriculture is more environmentally friendly.（与传统农业相比，有机农业更加环保。）；【读1】He refused to follow the conventional path chosen by his parents, preferring to explore the unknown world on his own.（他拒绝走父母为他选择的传统道路，宁愿独自探索未知的世界。）；【读2】The little village still kept its conventional way of life, untouched by the rush of modern civilization.（这个小村庄仍然保持着传统的生活方式，没有被现代文明的喧嚣所打扰。） 13 pollinate / pol-li-nate [ˈpɒləneɪt] 释义 vt. 授粉；传粉 常见搭配/词块 pollinate plants（给植物授粉）；be pollinated by（由……授粉）；insect-pollinated（虫媒传粉的）；pollinate flowers（给花授粉） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to inform you about the importance of bees, which pollinate most of our food crops.（我写信告诉你蜜蜂的重要性，我们的大部分粮食作物都由它们授粉。）；【应2】Our science project aims to study how different insects help pollinate flowers in the local garden.（我们的科学项目旨在研究不同昆虫如何帮助当地花园里的花授粉。）；【读1】The tiny bee busily pollinated one flower after another, unaware of the crucial role it played in nature's balance.（这只小蜜蜂忙碌地给一朵又一朵花授粉，不知道自己在自然平衡中扮演着多么关键的角色。）；【读2】Without bees to pollinate the fruit trees, the orchard stood silent and barren that spring.（那个春天，没有蜜蜂给果树授粉，果园一片沉寂，颗粒无收。） 14 assumption / as-sump-tion [əˈsʌmpʃn] 释义 n. 假定；设定；假设；（责任的）承担 常见搭配/词块 make an assumption（做出假设）；basic assumption（基本假设）；on the assumption that（假定……）；false assumption（错误假设） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to point out that your argument is based on a wrong assumption about students' abilities.（我写信指出，你的论点是建立在对学生能力的错误假设之上的。）；【应2】We should not act on the assumption that the weather will remain fine during the sports meeting.（我们不应该假定运动会期间天气会一直晴好而据此行动。）；【读1】Her assumption that he would be waiting for her proved wrong when she arrived at the empty station.（她以为他会等她，可当她到达空荡荡的车站时，才发现这个假设是错的。）；【读2】The whole plan was built on the assumption that the enemy would attack from the north—an assumption that nearly cost them everything.（整个计划都建立在敌人会从北面进攻的假设上——这个假设差点让他们失去一切。） 15 intense / in-tense [ɪnˈtens] 释义 adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的；紧张的 常见搭配/词块 intense competition（激烈竞争）；intense pain（剧痛）；intense interest（浓厚兴趣）；intense pressure（巨大压力） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the intense training we have been undergoing for the upcoming competition.（我写信告诉你我们为即将到来的比赛进行的高强度训练。）；【应2】The intense competition for college entrance has pushed many students to study even harder.（高考的激烈竞争促使许多学生更加努力学习。）；【读1】She felt an intense joy bubbling up inside her as she read the letter, tears streaming down her face.（读着那封信，她感到一阵强烈的喜悦涌上心头，泪水顺着脸颊流下。）；【读2】The intense heat of the midday sun beat down on the desert, making the air shimmer with waves of heat.（正午烈日的酷热炙烤着沙漠，空气在热浪中微微颤动。） 16 overcome / o-ver-come [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] 释义 vt. 克服；解决；战胜；受到……极大影响 常见搭配/词块 overcome difficulties（克服困难）；overcome fear（克服恐惧）；overcome obstacles（克服障碍）；overcome challenges（战胜挑战） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share how I overcame my shyness and became confident in speaking English.（我写信分享我是如何克服害羞，变得敢于说英语的。）；【应2】With determination and hard work, we can surely overcome any challenge that lies ahead.（凭着决心和努力，我们一定能克服未来的任何挑战。）；【读1】She had to overcome her fear of heights before she could climb the tall tower to rescue the little cat.（她必须先克服恐高症，才能爬上高塔救出那只小猫。）；【读2】Overcome with emotion, he could barely speak as he thanked everyone who had helped him through the hard times.（他激动得几乎说不出话来，感谢每一位在困难时期帮助过他的人。） 17 expand / ex-pand [ɪkˈspænd] 释义 vt. 扩大；增加；扩展；发展（业务） vi. 扩展；膨胀；详述 常见搭配/词块 expand knowledge（拓展知识）；expand business（拓展业务）；expand horizons（开阔视野）；expand into（扩展到……） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that our school library should expand its collection of English novels.（我写信建议学校图书馆扩充英文小说的馆藏。）；【应2】Reading extensively can help expand our vocabulary and improve our understanding of different cultures.（广泛阅读有助于扩大词汇量，增进对不同文化的理解。）；【读1】As the sun rose, the mist began to lift and the valley expanded before their eyes in all its glory.（太阳升起，雾气开始消散，山谷在他们眼前铺展开来，美不胜收。）；【读2】Her smile expanded into a laugh as she watched the puppy chase its own tail in endless circles.（看着小狗不停地追着自己的尾巴转圈圈，她的微笑变成了开怀大笑。） 18 output / out-put [ˈaʊtpʊt] 释义 n. 产量；输出；输出量；产出 vt. 输出；产出；生产 常见搭配/词块 high output（高产量）；production output（产量）；output of（……的产量）；increase output（增加产量） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to report that the annual steel output of our city has reached a new record high.（我写信汇报，我市的年钢产量已创历史新高。）；【应2】The factory introduced new machines to improve efficiency and increase its daily output.（工厂引进了新机器以提高效率，增加日产量。）；【读1】The farm's grain output doubled that year, thanks to the new irrigation system built by the villagers themselves.（由于村民们自己修建的新灌溉系统，农场的粮食产量那年翻了一番。）；【读2】The creative output of the artist seemed endless, with new paintings appearing every week in his small studio.（这位艺术家的创作力似乎无穷无尽，他的小工作室里每周都会有新作品问世。） 19 estimate / es-ti-mate [ˈestɪmeɪt] 释义 vt. 估计；估价；估算；判断 n. 估计；估算；估价；报价 常见搭配/词块 estimate the cost（估算成本）；rough estimate（粗略估计）；be estimated at（估计为）；conservative estimate（保守估计） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to provide you with a rough estimate of the total cost for our class trip next month.（我写信给你粗略估算一下我们下个月班级旅行的总费用。）；【应2】It is estimated that over 5,000 people will participate in this year's marathon event.（据估计，将有超过5000人参加今年的马拉松赛事。）；【读1】She estimated the distance to the village at about three miles, but the winding road made it feel much longer.（她估计到村子的距离大约三英里，但蜿蜒的道路让这段路显得远得多。）；【读2】The number of stars visible on that clear night was beyond estimate, filling the sky with countless tiny diamonds.（在那个晴朗的夜晚，可见的星星数不胜数，满天都是数不清的小小钻石。） 20 domestic / do-mes-tic [dəˈmestɪk] 释义 adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 常见搭配/词块 domestic market（国内市场）；domestic economy（国内经济）；domestic appliances（家用电器）；domestic violence（家庭暴力） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to express my opinion on the development of domestic brands in recent years.（我写信表达我对近年来国产品牌发展的看法。）；【应2】Our government has introduced policies to support the growth of domestic high-tech industries.（我国政府出台政策支持国内高科技产业的发展。）；【读1】The warm glow of the kitchen lamp created a peaceful domestic scene, making her feel safe and content.（厨房台灯温暖的光芒营造出一种宁静的家庭氛围，让她感到安全而满足。）；【读2】Despite his success on the international stage, he always treasured the simple domestic joys of home and family.（尽管在国际舞台上取得了成功，他始终珍视家庭生活中那些简单的快乐。） 21 consumption / con-sump-tion [kənˈsʌmpʃn] 释义 n. 消耗；消耗量；消费；消费量 常见搭配/词块 energy consumption（能源消耗）；food consumption（食物消费）；reduce consumption（减少消耗）；water consumption（用水量） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to call on everyone to reduce energy consumption in our daily lives.（我写信呼吁每个人在日常生活中减少能源消耗。）；【应2】The new policy aims to cut down on the consumption of single-use plastics in our city.（新政策旨在减少我市一次性塑料的使用量。）；【读1】The excessive consumption of natural resources had left the once-beautiful land barren and lifeless.（对自然资源的过度消耗使这片曾经美丽的土地变得贫瘠而毫无生机。）；【读2】She watched her electricity consumption carefully, turning off every light and appliance when not in use.（她仔细注意用电量，不用的时候就关掉所有的灯和电器。） 22 comprise / com-prise [kəmˈpraɪz] 释义 v. 包括；包含；由……组成；构成 常见搭配/词块 be comprised of（由……组成）；comprise of（包括）；comprise most of（构成大部分）；comprise members（包括成员） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you that our class comprises students from different parts of the country.（我写信告诉你，我们班由来自全国各地的学生组成。）；【应2】The research team comprises scientists from five different universities across China.（这个研究团队由来自中国五所不同大学的科学家组成。）；【读1】The forest comprised trees of every kind, their leaves creating a thick green canopy overhead.（这片森林里有各种各样的树，树叶在头顶形成了浓密的绿色华盖。）；【读2】Her childhood memories comprised mostly of summer afternoons spent reading under the old oak tree.（她童年的记忆大部分是在老橡树下读书的夏日午后。） 23 be comprised of / 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to introduce our school's English club, which is comprised of students from all grades.（我写信向你介绍我们学校的英语俱乐部，它由来自各个年级的学生组成。）；【应2】The research team is comprised of scientists from different fields, working together on the project.（这个研究团队由来自不同领域的科学家组成，他们共同致力于这个项目。）；【读1】The small village was comprised of just twenty houses, all clustered around the old well at the center.（这个小村庄只有二十户人家，都聚集在中央那口老井周围。）；【读2】Her childhood was comprised of mainly happy memories—summer days at the beach and winter evenings by the fire.（她的童年主要由快乐的回忆组成——夏日的海滩和冬日炉火边的夜晚。） 24 generate / gen-er-ate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] 释义 vt. 产生；引起；发（电）；生成 常见搭配/词块 generate electricity（发电）；generate interest（引起兴趣）；generate income（产生收入）；generate ideas（产生想法） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that our school should install solar panels to generate clean electricity.（我写信建议学校安装太阳能板来生产清洁电力。）；【应2】The new movie has generated a lot of discussion about environmental protection among young people.（这部新电影在年轻人中引发了大量关于环境保护的讨论。）；【读1】The sudden noise generated a wave of panic through the crowd, and people began running in all directions.（突如其来的响声在人群中引起一阵恐慌，人们开始四散奔逃。）；【读2】Her creative mind seemed to generate new ideas endlessly, like a fountain that never ran dry.（她富有创造力的头脑似乎能源源不断地产生新想法，就像一口永不干涸的泉水。） 25 strain / strain [streɪn] 释义 n. （动、植物的）系；品种；压力；拉伤 v. 拉紧；劳损；尽力；过滤 常见搭配/词块 under strain（处于压力之下）；muscle strain（肌肉拉伤）；a strain of（一种；品系）；mental strain（精神紧张） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the increasing mental strain that students face in their studies.（我写信告诉你学生在学习中面临的越来越大的精神压力。）；【应2】The continuous heavy rain has put a great strain on the city's flood control system.（持续的暴雨给城市的防洪系统带来了巨大压力。）；【读1】The strain of working day and night was beginning to show on her face, with dark circles under her eyes.（日夜工作的压力开始在她脸上显现出来，眼下出现了黑眼圈。）；【读2】He strained his ears to catch the faint sound coming from the other side of the wall, his heart pounding.（他竖起耳朵努力捕捉墙那边传来的微弱声音，心怦怦直跳。） 26 ensure / en-sure [ɪnˈʃʊə] 释义 vt. 保证；确保；担保；使安全 常见搭配/词块 ensure safety（确保安全）；ensure quality（保证质量）；ensure success（确保成功）；ensure that（确保……） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to request more measures to ensure the safety of students on campus.（我写信要求采取更多措施确保学生的校园安全。）；【应2】Please ensure that all assignments are submitted before the deadline this Friday.（请确保所有作业都在本周五截止日期前提交。）；【读1】She double-checked every lock to ensure the house was secure before leaving for the long journey.（出发长途旅行前，她反复检查每一把锁，确保房子安全。）；【读2】The brave soldier fought to ensure that the villagers could escape safely, even at the cost of his own life.（这位勇敢的战士奋力战斗，确保村民们能够安全撤离，甚至不惜牺牲自己的生命。） 27 deep down / 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share my feeling that deep down, every student wants to do well and make their parents proud.（我写信分享我的感受，即在内心深处，每个学生都想学好，让父母感到骄傲。）；【应2】Although he seems confident on the outside, deep down he is quite nervous about giving his first speech.（虽然表面上他看起来很自信，但内心深处他对第一次演讲感到相当紧张。）；【读1】Deep down, she knew he was telling the truth, even though part of her wanted to keep doubting him.（在内心深处，她知道他说的是真话，尽管她心里有一部分还想继续怀疑他。）；【读2】He appeared tough and unfeeling, but deep down there was a kind heart that cared about everyone around him.（他看起来强硬又冷漠，但内心深处却有一颗善良的心，关心着身边每一个人。） 28 soil / soil [sɔɪl] 释义 n. 泥土；土壤；国土；领土 常见搭配/词块 fertile soil（肥沃的土壤）；rich soil（沃土）；dry soil（干燥的土壤）；soil erosion（水土流失） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to report on the soil pollution problem in our town and suggest some solutions.（我写信汇报我镇的土壤污染问题并提出一些解决方案。）；【应2】Farmers in our village have been working hard to protect the soil from being washed away by heavy rains.（我们村的农民一直在努力保护土壤不被暴雨冲走。）；【读1】She knelt down and touched the rich dark soil with her bare hands, feeling the warmth and life within it.（她跪下来，赤手触摸肥沃的黑土，感受其中的温度和生命力。）；【读2】After years of drought, the once-fertile soil had turned to dust, blowing away in the hot desert wind.（经过多年干旱，曾经肥沃的土壤变成了尘土，在炎热的沙漠风中飘散。） 29 celebrity / ce-leb-ri-ty [səˈlebrəti] 释义 n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流 常见搭配/词块 international celebrity（国际知名人士）；gain celebrity（成名）；celebrity status（名人地位）；a celebrity guest（嘉宾） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite a famous celebrity to give a speech at our school's graduation ceremony.（我写信邀请一位知名人士来我们学校的毕业典礼上演讲。）；【应2】Many young people admire celebrities, but we should remember that true success comes from hard work.（许多年轻人崇拜名人，但我们应该记住真正的成功来自努力。）；【读1】He had achieved celebrity status overnight, but the constant attention soon made him feel exhausted and empty.（他一夜成名，但持续不断的关注很快让他感到疲惫和空虚。）；【读2】The small-town girl never dreamed that her talent would bring her such celebrity and admiration from around the world.（这个小镇女孩从未梦想过自己的才华会为她带来如此大的名声以及来自世界各地的赞美。） 30 envision / en-vi-sion [ɪnˈvɪʒn] 释义 vt. 展望；想象；设想；预想 常见搭配/词块 envision a future（展望未来）；envision a scene（想象一个场景）；envision doing sth.（设想做某事）；as envisioned（正如预想的那样） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share how I envision my future life and what I plan to do to achieve it.（我写信分享我对未来生活的设想，以及我计划如何实现它。）；【应2】Our headmaster envisions our school becoming the best in the province within five years.（我们校长设想五年内我们学校能成为全省最好的学校。）；【读1】She closed her eyes and envisioned herself walking through the beautiful garden she had read about in the story.（她闭上眼睛，想象自己正漫步在故事中读到的那个美丽花园里。）；【读2】The old man could envision the day when his grandchildren would return to the village, just as he had dreamed for years.（老人可以想象到孙辈们回到村庄的那一天，正如他多年来一直梦想的那样。） 31 sorghum / sor-ghum [ˈsɔːɡəm] 释义 n. 高粱；高粱米 常见搭配/词块 sorghum grain（高粱粒）；sweet sorghum（甜高粱）；sorghum syrup（高粱糖浆）；grow sorghum（种植高粱） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to introduce sorghum, an important crop that grows well in dry areas of China.（我写信介绍高粱这种在中国干旱地区生长良好的重要作物。）；【应2】Farmers in northern China have been growing sorghum for thousands of years as a staple food.（中国北方的农民种植高粱已有数千年历史，将其作为主食。）；【读1】The fields of sorghum swayed in the autumn wind like a red ocean, filling the farmer's heart with pride.（成片的高粱在秋风中摇曳，像一片红色的海洋，让农夫心中充满自豪。）；【读2】As a child, he would run through the tall sorghum fields, chasing grasshoppers and laughing until his sides hurt.（小时候，他会穿过高高的高粱地奔跑，追着蚱蜢，笑得肚子疼。） 32 broom / broom [bruːm] 释义 n. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花 常见搭配/词块 a new broom（新扫帚；新上任的人）；broomstick（扫帚柄）；sweep with a broom（用扫帚清扫）；a broom of one's own（自己的扫帚） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the traditional bamboo broom made by craftsmen in my hometown.（我写信向你介绍我家乡工匠制作的传统竹扫帚。）；【应2】Every morning, the cleaner uses a broom to sweep the streets, keeping our neighborhood clean and tidy.（每天早上，清洁工用扫帚清扫街道，保持我们社区的整洁。）；【读1】The little girl grabbed a broom and pretended to fly through the air, laughing as she chased the family cat around the house.（小女孩抓起一把扫帚，假装在空中飞翔，笑着追着家里的猫绕屋子跑。）；【读2】He swept the fallen leaves with an old broom, the crisp autumn air making his cheeks turn rosy with cold.（他用一把旧扫帚扫落叶，清爽的秋风吹得他脸颊冻得红红的。） 33 grain / grain [ɡreɪn] 释义 n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒；粮食 常见搭配/词块 grain production（粮食生产）；grain of rice（米粒）；food grain（粮食）；a grain of（一粒；少量） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to emphasize the importance of saving grain and call on students to stop wasting food.（我写信强调节约粮食的重要性，呼吁学生停止浪费食物。）；【应2】Our country has made great progress in grain production, ensuring food security for its people.（我国在粮食生产方面取得了巨大进步，保障了人民的粮食安全。）；【读1】Every grain of rice on his plate had been earned through hard work, and he never left a single uneaten.（他盘子里的每一粒米都来之不易，他从来不会剩下一粒。）；【读2】The grains of sand slipped through her fingers like time itself, impossible to hold onto no matter how tightly she grasped.（沙粒像时间一样从她指缝间溜走，无论她握得多紧都抓不住。） 34 vision / vi-sion [ˈvɪʒn] 释义 n. 想象；视力；视野；愿景 常见搭配/词块 perfect vision（完美视力）；future vision（未来愿景）；field of vision（视野）；have a vision of（想象……） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share my vision of what our school will look like in ten years.（我写信分享我对十年后学校面貌的愿景。）；【应2】Reading in poor light can damage your vision, so please remember to sit in a well-lit place.（在昏暗的光线下看书会损害视力，所以请记得坐在光线充足的地方。）；【读1】As she looked out over the valley, a beautiful vision of the future unfolded in her mind like a painting.（她眺望山谷时，一幅美丽的未来图景像画一样在她脑海中展开。）；【读2】His vision began to blur as tears filled his eyes, but he could still see the figure walking away into the mist.（泪水涌上眼眶，他的视线开始模糊，但他仍能看见那个身影走入薄雾中。） 35 reality / re-al-i-ty [riˈæləti] 释义 n. 现实；实际情况；事实；真实 常见搭配/词块 in reality（实际上）；face reality（面对现实）；virtual reality（虚拟现实）；harsh reality（残酷的现实） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to talk about the importance of balancing dreams with reality in our career choices.（我写信谈论在职业选择中平衡梦想与现实的重要性。）；【应2】Many people think being a writer is easy, but in reality, it requires years of hard work and practice.（许多人认为当作家很容易，但实际上需要多年的努力和练习。）；【读1】At first she thought it was a dream, but the cold wind on her face told her that this was harsh reality.（起初她以为这是一场梦，但脸上冰冷的风告诉她这是残酷的现实。）；【读2】He could no longer escape from the reality of the situation—he would have to find the courage to face it head-on.（他再也无法逃避现实——他必须鼓起勇气正面面对。） 36 salty / salt-y [ˈsɔːlti] 释义 adj. 含盐的；咸的；有趣的 常见搭配/词块 salty water（咸水）；salty food（咸的食物）；salty taste（咸味）；salty tears（咸涩的泪水） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to give you some tips on how to reduce salty food in your diet for better health.（我写信给你一些减少饮食中咸食的建议，以保持健康。）；【应2】The salty water of the sea makes it impossible for people to drink, even when they are very thirsty.（海水是咸的，即使人们非常渴也不能喝。）；【读1】Tears streamed down her face, and she could taste the salty flavor on her lips as she watched the ship disappear over the horizon.（泪水顺着脸颊流下，她望着船消失在地平线上，嘴唇上尝到了咸涩的味道。）；【读2】The salty sea breeze carried the smell of fish and sand, filling his lungs with the familiar scent of home.（咸咸的海风带着鱼和沙子的味道，让他的肺里充满了家的熟悉气息。） 37 urban / ur-ban [ˈɜːbən] 释义 adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的 常见搭配/词块 urban life（城市生活）；urban development（城市发展）；urban population（城市人口）；urban area（城区） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to discuss the problem of urban traffic jams and propose some possible solutions.（我写信讨论城市交通拥堵问题，并提出一些可能的解决方案。）；【应2】More and more people are moving to urban areas in search of better job opportunities and education.（越来越多的人搬到城市地区，寻找更好的工作机会和教育资源。）；【读1】The urban landscape of tall buildings and bright lights felt strange and overwhelming to the girl from the countryside.（高楼大厦和璀璨灯光构成的城市景观，对这个来自农村的女孩来说既陌生又令人眩晕。）；【读2】Despite all the convenience of urban life, he still missed the quiet peace of the village where he grew up.（尽管城市生活十分便利，他仍然怀念成长的村庄里那种宁静祥和。） 38 bomb / bomb [bɒm] 释义 n. 炸弹；爆炸装置 v. 轰炸；对……投炸弹；大败 常见搭配/词块 drop bombs（投炸弹）；bomb attack（炸弹袭击）；time bomb（定时炸弹）；bomb out（炸毁） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to express my strong opposition to the use of bombs and other weapons in any conflict.（我写信表达我对在任何冲突中使用炸弹和其他武器的强烈反对。）；【应2】The enemy planes bombed the city during the war, leaving many buildings in ruins.（战争期间敌机轰炸了这座城市，许多建筑变成了废墟。）；【读1】The sound of the distant bomb explosion shook the windows, and everyone froze with fear for a moment.（远处炸弹爆炸的声音震得窗户嗡嗡作响，每个人都吓得僵住了片刻。）；【读2】She huddled in the shelter as the planes bombed the city above, praying that her family would be safe.（飞机在头顶轰炸城市，她蜷缩在防空洞里，祈祷家人平安。） 39 tunnel / tun-nel [ˈtʌnl] 释义 n. 地下通道；地道；隧道 常见搭配/词块 railway tunnel（铁路隧道）；a light at the end of the tunnel（曙光在望）；build a tunnel（修建隧道）；pass through a tunnel（穿过隧道） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the newly built underwater tunnel that connects our city to the island.（我写信向你介绍连接我市和那座岛的新建海底隧道。）；【应2】The construction of the mountain tunnel took three years and required the work of thousands of people.（这条山区隧道的修建花了三年时间，需要数千人的劳动。）；【读1】The train entered the long dark tunnel, and for a moment everything was swallowed by complete darkness.（火车进入漫长的黑暗隧道，一瞬间一切都被彻底的黑暗吞没了。）；【读2】After months of hardship, she finally saw a light at the end of the tunnel—her dream was within reach at last.（经过数月的艰苦努力，她终于看到了曙光——她的梦想终于触手可及了。） 40 extension / ex-ten-sion [ɪkˈstenʃn] 释义 n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机；延伸 常见搭配/词块 extension of（……的延伸）；telephone extension（电话分机）；deadline extension（延期）；extension course（进修课程） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to request an extension of the deadline for our research paper submission.（我写信请求延长我们研究论文的提交截止日期。）；【应2】The school library is planning an extension to create more space for students to study in.（学校图书馆正计划扩建，为学生创造更多的学习空间。）；【读1】The long corridor was like an extension of the darkness itself, stretching endlessly into the unknown.（长长的走廊仿佛是黑暗本身的延伸，无尽地伸向未知的远方。）；【读2】Her hand reached out in a graceful extension, fingers trembling slightly as she touched the cold surface of the mirror.（她优雅地伸出手，手指微微颤抖着触摸到镜子冰冷的表面。） 41 chemical / chem-i-cal [ˈkemɪkl] 释义 adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品；化学物质 常见搭配/词块 chemical reaction（化学反应）；chemical industry（化学工业）；chemical fertilizer（化肥）；hazardous chemicals（危险化学品） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to warn people about the dangers of using too many chemicals in food production.（我写信警告人们在食品生产中使用过多化学物质的危害。）；【应2】Our chemical experiment in class yesterday showed how different substances react when mixed together.（我们昨天课堂上的化学实验展示了不同物质混合时如何发生反应。）；【读1】A strange chemical smell filled the air, and she knew immediately that something was terribly wrong.（空气中弥漫着一股奇怪的化学气味，她立刻知道出了严重的问题。）；【读2】The scientist carefully mixed the chemicals, watching with fascination as the solution changed from blue to bright red.（科学家小心地混合化学物质，着迷地看着溶液从蓝色变成鲜红色。） 42 wheat / wheat [wiːt] 释义 n. 小麦；小麦籽 常见搭配/词块 wheat field（麦田）；winter wheat（冬小麦）；wheat flour（小麦粉）；grow wheat（种植小麦） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to introduce the wheat-growing areas in northern China and their importance to our food supply.（我写信介绍中国北方的小麦种植区及其对我们粮食供应的重要性。）；【应2】This year's wheat harvest has been excellent thanks to favorable weather and modern farming techniques.（由于天气适宜和现代农业技术，今年的小麦收成非常好。）；【读1】Golden waves of wheat swayed in the summer breeze, and the farmer knew his hard work had been worth it.（金色的麦浪在夏风中摇曳，农夫知道自己的辛苦没有白费。）；【读2】As a child, she would run through the wheat fields with her brother, their laughter echoing across the open countryside.（小时候，她会和哥哥一起穿过麦田奔跑，他们的笑声在开阔的乡间回荡。） 43 flavor / fla-vor [ˈfleɪvə] 释义 n. 味道；特点；特色；风味 常见搭配/词块 local flavor（地方特色）；sweet flavor（甜味）；full of flavor（风味十足）；add flavor to（增添风味） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the unique flavors of traditional Chinese food that you must try.（我写信告诉你一些你一定要尝尝的中国传统美食的独特风味。）；【应2】Adding fresh herbs can greatly improve the flavor of a dish without adding extra salt or oil.（加入新鲜香草可以大大提升菜肴的风味，而不需要额外加盐或油。）；【读1】The familiar flavor of her mother's cooking instantly brought back a flood of warm childhood memories.（妈妈做的菜那熟悉的味道，瞬间唤起了她温暖的童年回忆。）；【读2】Each season had its own special flavor—spring was fresh and green, autumn was rich and golden.（每个季节都有自己独特的味道——春天清新翠绿，秋天浓郁金黄。） 44 fertilizer / fer-ti-li-zer [ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə] 释义 n. 肥料；化肥 常见搭配/词块 chemical fertilizer（化肥）；organic fertilizer（有机肥）；apply fertilizer（施肥）；nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to discuss the advantages of using organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer.（我写信讨论使用有机肥代替化肥的好处。）；【应2】Farmers in our village have started using natural fertilizer to protect the environment and improve soil quality.（我们村的农民开始使用天然肥料来保护环境和改善土壤质量。）；【读1】The farmer spread fertilizer across the field, hoping that the crops would grow strong and plentiful that season.（农夫在田里施肥，希望这一季的作物能长得茁壮丰收。）；【读2】Without enough fertilizer, the hungry plants grew thin and weak, their yellow leaves a sad reminder of the dry year.（由于肥料不足，饥饿的庄稼长得又瘦又弱，枯黄的叶子令人难过地昭示着这是干旱的一年。） 45 nutritional / nu-tri-tion-al [njuˈtrɪʃənl] 释义 adj. 营养（物）的；营养方面的 常见搭配/词块 nutritional value（营养价值）；nutritional needs（营养需求）；nutritional content（营养成分）；nutritional supplement（营养补充剂） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share some information about the nutritional benefits of eating more vegetables and fruits.（我写信分享多吃蔬菜水果对营养益处的一些信息。）；【应2】Our school cafeteria provides meals that are balanced and meet students' nutritional needs.（我们学校食堂提供均衡的膳食，满足学生的营养需求。）；【读1】The old grandmother carefully prepared every meal, making sure each dish had the right nutritional value for her growing grandson.（老奶奶精心准备每一顿饭，确保每道菜都有合适的营养价值，供正在长身体的孙子食用。）；【读2】She studied the nutritional information on every package, determined to feed her family only the healthiest food.（她仔细研究每个包装上的营养信息，决心只给家人吃最健康的食物。） 46 nutritious / nu-tri-tious [njuˈtrɪʃəs] 释义 adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的 常见搭配/词块 nutritious food（有营养的食物）；nutritious meal（营养丰富的一餐）；nutritious breakfast（营养早餐）；healthy and nutritious（健康营养的） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest that our school should provide more nutritious breakfast options for students.（我写信建议学校为学生提供更多营养丰富的早餐选择。）；【应2】Eating a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for students to stay healthy and study well.（均衡营养的饮食对学生保持健康和好好学习至关重要。）；【读1】Her mother prepared a warm, nutritious soup every evening, filling the small apartment with delicious smells of home.（她妈妈每天晚上都熬一锅温暖营养的汤，小小的公寓里充满了家的美味香气。）；【读2】The nutritious fruits from the garden gave the children strength through the long cold winter months.（果园里种的营养丰富的水果给了孩子们力量，让他们度过漫长寒冷的冬天。） 47 nutrition / nu-tri-tion [njuˈtrɪʃn] 释义 n. 营养；滋养；营养学 常见搭配/词块 good nutrition（良好营养）；poor nutrition（营养不良）；balanced nutrition（均衡营养）；nutrition expert（营养专家） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to invite a nutrition expert to give a lecture on healthy eating habits at our school.（我写信邀请一位营养专家来我校做关于健康饮食习惯的讲座。）；【应2】Proper nutrition is especially important for teenagers whose bodies are still growing and developing.（适当的营养对仍在生长发育的青少年尤为重要。）；【读1】The doctor explained that good nutrition would help her recover faster, giving her body the strength it needed to heal.（医生解释说良好的营养会帮助她更快康复，给身体提供愈合所需的力量。）；【读2】In the poor village, many children suffered from poor nutrition, their small bodies weak and pale from lack of proper food.（在贫穷的村庄里，许多孩子营养不良，小小的身体因为缺乏合适的食物而虚弱苍白。） 48 alleviate / al-le-vi-ate [əˈliːvieɪt] 释义 vt. 减轻；缓解；缓和 常见搭配/词块 alleviate pain（减轻疼痛）；alleviate poverty（缓解贫困）；alleviate stress（缓解压力）；alleviate suffering（减轻痛苦） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest some effective ways to alleviate the heavy study pressure on students.（我写信建议一些减轻学生沉重学习压力的有效方法。）；【应2】The government has introduced new policies to alleviate poverty in rural areas of our country.（政府出台了新政策来缓解我国农村地区的贫困状况。）；【读1】The gentle sound of rain on the window somehow alleviated her anxiety, calming her racing heart.（雨点打在窗户上的轻柔声音不知怎的减轻了她的焦虑，让她狂跳的心平静了下来。）；【读2】Nothing could alleviate the pain of losing his best friend—the emptiness in his heart seemed impossible to fill.（没有什么能减轻失去挚友的痛苦——他心中的空虚似乎无法填补。） 49 poverty / pov-er-ty [ˈpɒvəti] 释义 n. 贫穷；贫困；贫乏 常见搭配/词块 live in poverty（生活在贫困中）；reduce poverty（减少贫困）；poverty line（贫困线）；escape poverty（摆脱贫困） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to talk about the great progress our country has made in fighting poverty in recent years.（我写信谈论我国近年来在脱贫攻坚方面取得的巨大成就。）；【应2】Education is widely considered one of the most effective ways to help people escape from poverty.（教育被广泛认为是帮助人们摆脱贫困的最有效途径之一。）；【读1】Despite growing up in poverty, she never lost hope and always dreamed of a better future for herself and her family.（尽管在贫困中长大，她从未失去希望，始终梦想着自己和家人能有更好的未来。）；【读2】The poverty of the village was heartbreaking—children went barefoot and many families had almost nothing to eat.（村庄的贫困令人心碎——孩子们光着脚，许多家庭几乎没有什么吃的。） 50 organic / or-gan-ic [ɔːˈɡænɪk] 释义 adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 常见搭配/词块 organic food（有机食品）；organic farming（有机农业）；organic chemistry（有机化学）；organic matter（有机物） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to explain why choosing organic food is better for both our health and the environment.（我写信解释为什么选择有机食品对健康和环境都更好。）；【应2】More and more farmers in China are turning to organic farming to produce healthier and safer food.（中国越来越多的农民开始转向有机农业，生产更健康、更安全的食品。）；【读1】The organic vegetables from the small farm tasted sweeter and fresher than any she had ever bought from the supermarket.（那家小农场的有机蔬菜比她从超市买过的任何蔬菜都更甜、更新鲜。）；【读2】They lived a simple organic life on their farm, growing their own food and living in harmony with nature.（他们在农场过着简单自然的生活，自己种食物，与自然和谐相处。） 51 pesticide / pes-ti-cide [ˈpestɪsaɪd] 释义 n. 杀虫剂；除害药物；农药 常见搭配/词块 use pesticides（使用杀虫剂）；chemical pesticides（化学农药）；pesticide residue（农药残留）；apply pesticides（施用农药） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to warn people about the harmful effects of using too many pesticides on vegetables.（我写信警告人们在蔬菜上使用过多杀虫剂的有害影响。）；【应2】Many farmers have reduced their use of pesticides to protect the environment and produce safer food.（许多农民减少了农药的使用，以保护环境并生产更安全的食品。）；【读1】The farmer sprayed pesticide on the crops, but he wondered if there might be a better, more natural way to protect his plants.（农夫给作物喷洒农药，但他心里想，是否有更好、更天然的方法来保护他的植物。）；【读2】The harmful pesticides had killed not only the insects but also the birds that used to sing in the orchard every morning.（有害的杀虫剂不仅杀死了害虫，也杀死了那些曾经每天早晨在果园里歌唱的鸟儿。） 52 widespread / wide-spread [ˈwaɪdspred] 释义 adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的；普遍存在的 常见搭配/词块 widespread use（广泛使用）；widespread support（广泛支持）；widespread attention（广泛关注）；widespread belief（普遍看法） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to discuss the widespread problem of food waste among teenagers and suggest solutions.（我写信讨论青少年中普遍存在的食物浪费问题并提出解决方案。）；【应2】The new environmental protection policy has gained widespread support from people across the country.（新的环保政策得到了全国人民的广泛支持。）；【读1】There was a widespread sense of excitement in the town as everyone prepared for the annual festival.（镇上弥漫着普遍的兴奋情绪，每个人都在为一年一度的节日做准备。）；【读2】The widespread damage from the storm was shocking—trees had fallen everywhere and roofs were torn off buildings.（风暴造成的大面积破坏令人震惊——到处都是倒下的树，房屋的屋顶都被掀掉了。） 53 bacterium / bac-te-ri-um [bækˈtɪəriəm] 释义 n. 细菌（单数，复数bacteria） 常见搭配/词块 harmful bacteria（有害细菌）；good bacteria（有益菌）；bacteria infection（细菌感染）；kill bacteria（杀死细菌） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share some tips on how to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria in our daily lives.（我写信分享一些在日常生活中防止有害细菌传播的小技巧。）；【应2】Washing hands frequently is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself from disease-causing bacteria.（勤洗手是保护自己免受致病菌侵害的最有效方法之一。）；【读1】Although you cannot see them with your naked eye, millions of bacteria live on every surface around you.（虽然肉眼看不见，但数以百万计的细菌生活在你周围的每一个表面上。）；【读2】The scientist looked through the microscope at the tiny bacteria, fascinated by these simple but powerful living things.（科学家透过显微镜观察微小的细菌，被这些简单却强大的生命迷住了。） 54 in turn / 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to explain how improving study habits can lead to better grades, which in turn increases confidence.（我写信解释改善学习习惯如何能带来更好的成绩，而好成绩反过来又能增强自信。）；【应2】Each student will present their project in turn, giving everyone a chance to share their ideas with the class.（每个学生将依次展示他们的项目，让每个人都有机会与全班分享自己的想法。）；【读1】The children told their stories in turn around the campfire, their faces lit by the dancing orange flames.（孩子们围着篝火轮流讲故事，跳动的橙色火焰照亮了他们的脸庞。）；【读2】The warm sun melted the snow, which in turn filled the rivers with cold, clear water that rushed down to the valley.（温暖的阳光融化了积雪，雪水转而注满了河流，冰冷清澈的水奔涌着流向山谷。） 55 digest / di-gest [daɪˈdʒest] 释义 vt.＆vi. 消化；领会；领悟 n. 摘要；文摘 常见搭配/词块 digest food（消化食物）；digest information（消化信息）；Reader's Digest（读者文摘）；hard to digest（难消化；难理解） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the importance of chewing food well to help your stomach digest it properly.（我写信告诉你细嚼慢咽的重要性，这有助于你的胃正常消化食物。）；【应2】It took me some time to digest all the new information I learned in today's chemistry class.（我花了一些时间来消化今天化学课上学到的所有新知识。）；【读1】She sat quietly in the corner, trying to digest the shocking news she had just received, her mind spinning with questions.（她静静地坐在角落里，努力消化刚听到的惊人消息，脑子里满是疑问，转个不停。）；【读2】The heavy meal sat in his stomach, slow to digest, making him feel sleepy and uncomfortable in the afternoon heat.（那顿丰盛的饭在他胃里沉甸甸的，消化得很慢，让他在下午的闷热中感到困倦和不适。） 56 essential / es-sen-tial [ɪˈsenʃl] 释义 adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的 常见搭配/词块 essential for（对……必不可少）；essential nutrients（必需营养素）；it is essential that（……是必要的）；essential skill（必备技能） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to explain why learning English is essential for students in today's globalized world.（我写信解释为什么在当今全球化的世界里，学习英语对学生来说至关重要。）；【应2】Water is essential for all forms of life, which is why we must protect our precious water resources.（水对所有生命形式都至关重要，这就是为什么我们必须保护宝贵的水资源。）；【读1】Courage was the most essential quality she needed right now—the courage to face her fears and keep going.（勇气是她现在最需要的品质——面对恐惧、继续前进的勇气。）；【读2】The essential goodness of his heart shone through everything he did, making everyone around him feel respected and loved.（他内心深处的善良体现在他做的每一件事上，让身边每个人都感到被尊重和被爱。） 57 mineral / min-er-al [ˈmɪnərəl] 释义 n. 矿物；矿物质；矿石 常见搭配/词块 mineral water（矿泉水）；mineral resources（矿产资源）；essential minerals（必需矿物质）；vitamins and minerals（维生素和矿物质） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the rich mineral resources that can be found in our province.（我写信向你介绍我省蕴藏的丰富矿产资源。）；【应2】Drinking mineral water can provide your body with important elements that are good for your health.（喝矿泉水可以为身体提供对健康有益的重要元素。）；【读1】The cave walls sparkled with various minerals, creating a magical sight that took her breath away.（洞壁上各种矿物质闪闪发光，形成了一幅神奇的景象，让她惊叹不已。）；【读2】He collected minerals from all over the world, each stone with its own story and unique beauty.（他收集来自世界各地的矿石，每一块石头都有自己的故事和独特的美。） 58 alternative / al-ter-na-tive [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] 释义 n. 可供选择的事物；替代品；选择 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的；另类的 常见搭配/词块 alternative energy（替代能源）；have no alternative but to（别无选择只能……）；alternative method（替代方法）；alternative medicine（替代医学） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest some alternative ways to reduce air pollution in our city.（我写信建议一些减少我市空气污染的替代方法。）；【应2】Solar power and wind power are important alternative energy sources for the future.（太阳能和风能是未来重要的替代能源。）；【读1】She knew she had no alternative but to walk home alone through the dark forest, despite her fear.（她知道自己别无选择，只能独自穿过黑暗的森林走回家，尽管心里很害怕。）；【读2】He offered an alternative approach to solving the problem—one that no one else had thought of before.（他提出了另一种解决问题的方法——一种以前没有人想到过的方法。） 59 grocery / gro-cer-y [ˈɡrəʊsəri] 释义 n. 食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货；杂货 常见搭配/词块 grocery store（杂货店）；grocery shopping（买菜；买杂货）；grocery list（购物清单）；online grocery（线上杂货） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about the new online grocery delivery service that just started in our neighborhood.（我写信告诉你我们小区刚推出的新的在线杂货配送服务。）；【应2】Every Saturday morning, my mother goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables and groceries for our family.（每个星期六早上，我妈妈都会去市场为家里买新鲜蔬菜和杂货。）；【读1】She pushed her cart through the crowded grocery store, carefully checking items off her shopping list.（她推着购物车穿过拥挤的杂货店，仔细地把购物清单上的东西一一划掉。）；【读2】The little corner grocery had been there for as long as anyone could remember, run by a kind old man who knew everyone's name.（那街角的小杂货店开了很久很久，久到没人记得是什么时候开的，由一位和蔼的老人经营着，他叫得出每个人的名字。） 60 instance / in-stance [ˈɪnstəns] 释义 n. 例子；实例；事例；情况 常见搭配/词块 for instance（例如）；in this instance（在这种情况下）；first instance（一审；首例）；give an instance（举个例子） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to give you some specific instances of how AI technology is changing education.（我写信给你举一些具体的例子，说明人工智能技术正在如何改变教育。）；【应2】There are many ways to protect the environment. For instance, we can start by saving water and electricity at home.（保护环境有很多方法。例如，我们可以从在家里节约用水用电开始。）；【读1】In this instance, she decided to trust her instincts and follow the mysterious path into the woods.（在这种情况下，她决定相信自己的直觉，沿着那条神秘的小路走进树林。）；【读2】This was just one instance of his kindness—he had helped countless people in the small town over the years.（这只是他善良的一个例子——这些年来他帮助过小镇上无数的人。） 61 for instance / 例如；比如 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to suggest some ways to reduce stress. For instance, taking regular exercise can be very helpful.（我写信建议一些减轻压力的方法。例如，定期锻炼会很有帮助。）；【应2】There are many benefits to reading more books. For instance, it can improve your vocabulary and your writing skills.（多读书有很多好处。比如，它可以提高你的词汇量和写作能力。）；【读1】The forest was full of surprises. For instance, just around the next bend they found a hidden waterfall sparkling in the sunlight.（森林里充满了惊喜。比如，就在下一个转弯处，他们发现了一道隐秘的瀑布，在阳光下闪闪发光。）；【读2】She always noticed the little things that others missed—for instance, the way the old man's eyes crinkled when he smiled.（她总能注意到别人忽略的小细节——比如，那位老人微笑时眼角的皱纹。） 62 depth / depth [depθ] 释义 n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）；深刻；深奥 常见搭配/词块 in depth（深入地）；depth of field（景深）；the depth of（……的深度）；water depth（水深） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to share what I learned from studying the topic of climate change in greater depth.（我写信分享我在更深入研究气候变化这一主题时学到的东西。）；【应2】The lake is famous for its great depth and the clear blue color of its water.（这个湖以其极深的深度和清澈湛蓝的湖水而闻名。）；【读1】The depth of her love for him was immeasurable—she would have done anything to keep him safe and happy.（她对他的爱深不可测——为了让他平安幸福，她愿意做任何事。）；【读2】He dove into the dark depths of the lake, the cold water surrounding him as he searched for the lost treasure.（他潜入湖水黑暗的深处，冰冷的水包围着他，他在寻找丢失的宝藏。） 63 root / root [ruːt] 释义 n. 根；根茎；根部；根源 常见搭配/词块 root cause（根本原因）；tree root（树根）；take root（生根；扎根）；at the root of（根本上） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to discuss the root causes of teenage stress and suggest ways to deal with them.（我写信讨论青少年压力的根源，并提出应对方法。）；【应2】To solve the problem of traffic jams, we need to address the root cause rather than just treat the symptoms.（要解决交通拥堵问题，我们需要从根本原因入手，而不是治标不治本。）；【读1】The roots of the old tree ran deep into the earth, holding firmly to the soil through countless storms.（老树的根深扎在泥土里，在无数次暴风雨中牢牢抓住土壤。）；【读2】She felt that this small town was where her roots belonged—the place where her ancestors had lived for generations.（她觉得这个小镇才是她的根所在——她的祖祖辈辈生活的地方。） 64 entirely / en-tire-ly [ɪnˈtaɪəli] 释义 adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地；彻底地 常见搭配/词块 entirely different（完全不同的）；entirely up to you（完全由你决定）；entirely new（全新的）；not entirely（不完全） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to tell you about my entirely new experience of volunteering at the animal shelter last weekend.（我写信告诉你我上周末在动物收容所做志愿者的全新体验。）；【应2】Whether we go hiking or visit the museum tomorrow is entirely up to you and your family.（我们明天是去徒步还是参观博物馆完全取决于你和你的家人。）；【读1】The world looked entirely different from the top of the mountain—smaller, quieter, and more beautiful than she had ever imagined.（从山顶看下去，世界完全不同了——比她想象的更小、更安静、也更美。）；【读2】When she heard the news, her heart sank and her day was entirely ruined—nothing could make her smile now.（听到这个消息，她的心沉了下去，这一天彻底被毁了——现在没有什么能让她笑了。） 65 aspect / as-pect [ˈæspekt] 释义 n. 方面；层面；外观；朝向 常见搭配/词块 important aspect（重要方面）；every aspect of（……的每个方面）；aspect of life（生活的方方面面）；in all aspects（在各方面） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to discuss the most important aspect of learning English—developing good speaking skills.（我写信讨论学习英语最重要的方面——培养良好的口语能力。）；【应2】Technology has changed almost every aspect of our daily lives, from how we work to how we communicate.（科技几乎改变了我们日常生活的方方面面，从工作方式到交流方式。）；【读1】Every aspect of the old house fascinated her—the creaky floors, the dusty windows, the stories they seemed to hold.（老房子的每一个方面都让她着迷——嘎吱作响的地板、蒙尘的窗户，还有它们似乎承载的故事。）；【读2】He considered every aspect of the problem carefully before making his decision, weighing both the good and the bad.（在做决定之前，他仔细考虑了问题的每个方面，权衡利弊。） —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $