内容正文:
选修一 Unit 2 语境学单词卡片
1. phrase / phrase / [freɪz]
释义
n. 短语、词组、习语、措辞;vt. 用短语表达、措辞
常见搭配/词块
set phrase 固定短语;common phrase 常见词组;phrase structure 短语结构;well-turned phrase 巧妙的措辞
高考例句
【应1】In your letter, please use appropriate phrases to express your gratitude for the invitation.(在你的信中,请使用恰当的短语表达你对邀请的感激之情。);【应2】The notice includes several key phrases that students should pay special attention to.(这则通知包含几个学生应特别注意的关键短语。);【读1】She murmured a familiar phrase under her breath, her eyes glistening with unshed tears.(她低声念叨着一句熟悉的话,眼里闪烁着强忍的泪水。);【读2】The old man's weathered face softened as he remembered the exact phrase his wife used to say.(当老人想起妻子常说的那句话时,他饱经风霜的脸变得柔和起来。)
2. persuade / per-suade / [pəˈsweɪd]
释义
vt. 劝说、说服、使相信、劝诱
常见搭配/词块
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事;persuade sb into doing 说服某人做;persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事;try to persuade 试图说服
高考例句
【应1】I am writing to persuade you to participate in the upcoming English speech contest.(我写信是想说服你参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。);【应2】We hope this proposal will persuade the school to improve the library facilities.(我们希望这份提议能说服学校改善图书馆设施。);【读1】Nothing could persuade her to leave the burning house before her brother was safe.(在她弟弟安全之前,什么也不能说服她离开着火的房子。);【读2】He finally persuaded himself that telling the truth was better than living a lie.(他最终说服自己,说实话比生活在谎言中更好。)
3. switch / switch / [swɪtʃ]
释义
v. 转换、交换、(使)改变、转变;n. 开关、转换器、改变、转变
常见搭配/词块
switch on/off 打开/关上;switch to 切换到;switch between 在……之间切换;make a switch 做出改变
高考例句
【应1】Please switch off your mobile phones before entering the examination hall.(进入考场前请关闭手机。);【应2】I suggest you switch to a more efficient method to complete the project on time.(我建议你改用更高效的方法来按时完成这个项目。);【读1】With a flick of the switch, the room was plunged into sudden, terrifying darkness.(开关啪的一声,房间突然陷入了可怕的黑暗之中。);【读2】She felt a switch flip inside her, and suddenly she knew exactly what to do.(她感觉内心发生了转变,突然间她清楚地知道该怎么做了。)
4. distant / dis-tant / [ˈdɪstənt]
释义
adj. 遥远的、远处的、疏远的、心不在焉的
常见搭配/词块
distant future 遥远的未来;distant relative 远亲;distant memory 遥远的记忆;be distant from 远离
高考例句
【应1】Although we come from distant places, we share the same passion for learning.(虽然我们来自遥远的地方,但我们有着相同的学习热情。);【应2】The scholarship gives students from distant rural areas access to quality education.(这项奖学金让来自偏远农村地区的学生能够获得优质教育。);【读1】Her gaze drifted to the distant mountains, her thoughts wandering back to her childhood.(她的目光飘向远方的群山,思绪飘回了童年时代。);【读2】He grew more distant with each passing day, his smiles becoming fewer and farther between.(他一天天变得更加疏远,笑容也变得越来越少。)
5. secure / se-cure / [sɪˈkjʊə(r)]
释义
adj. 安全的、安心的、可靠的、牢固的;vt. 获得、拴牢、保护、使安全
常见搭配/词块
feel secure 感到安全;secure a place 获得一席之地;secure the door 把门关牢;secure position 稳固的地位
高考例句
【应1】Our school has taken measures to make the campus a secure place for all students.(我们学校已采取措施使校园成为所有学生的安全场所。);【应2】I am pleased to inform you that you have secured a position in our summer program.(我很高兴地通知你,你已获得我们暑期项目的名额。);【读1】Holding her mother's hand made her feel secure even in the strangest of places.(握着母亲的手,即使在最陌生的地方她也感到安心。);【读2】He secured the rope tightly around his waist and took a deep breath before climbing.(他把绳子紧紧系在腰上,深吸一口气然后开始攀登。)
6. knob / knob / [nɒb]
释义
n. 旋钮、球形把手、疙瘩、小块
常见搭配/词块
turn the knob 转动旋钮;door knob 门把手;control knob 控制旋钮;volume knob 音量旋钮
高考例句
【应1】Please turn the knob on the left to adjust the temperature of the room.(请转动左边的旋钮来调节房间的温度。);【应2】The instruction manual shows how to use the control knobs on the new equipment.(使用说明书展示了如何使用新设备上的控制旋钮。);【读1】Her trembling hand reached for the door knob, her heart pounding in her chest.(她颤抖的手伸向门把手,心在胸膛里怦怦直跳。);【读2】He turned the knob slowly, and the door creaked open to reveal a dark room beyond.(他慢慢转动旋钮,门吱呀一声打开了,露出里面一间黑暗的房间。)
7. appliance / ap-pli-ance / [əˈplaɪəns]
释义
n. 电器、器具、装置、应用
常见搭配/词块
electrical appliance 电器;household appliance 家用电器;kitchen appliance 厨房电器;energy-efficient appliance 节能电器
高考例句
【应1】The shop is offering a 20% discount on all electrical appliances this weekend.(这家商店本周末所有电器打八折。);【应2】We would appreciate it if you could donate old appliances to the community center.(如果您能将旧电器捐赠给社区中心,我们将不胜感激。);【读1】The unfamiliar appliance hummed softly in the corner, filling the quiet room with sound.(那台不熟悉的电器在角落里发出轻轻的嗡嗡声,打破了房间里的寂静。);【读2】She stared at the broken appliance on the counter, wondering how they would afford a new one.(她盯着柜台上那台坏了的电器,不知道他们怎么买得起新的。)
8. remote / re-mote / [rɪˈməʊt]
释义
adj. 远程的、偏远的、遥远的、疏远的;n. 遥控器
常见搭配/词块
remote control 遥控器;remote area 偏远地区;remote working 远程办公;remote possibility 极小的可能性
高考例句
【应1】Our school provides online courses for students in remote mountain areas.(我们学校为偏远山区的学生提供在线课程。);【应2】I am writing to apply for the remote internship position you advertised online.(我写信是为了申请你在网上发布的远程实习职位。);【读1】In the remote village, time seemed to move slower, wrapped in a peaceful silence.(在那个偏远的村庄里,时间似乎走得更慢,笼罩在平静的寂静中。);【读2】He pressed the remote, and the screen flickered to life, casting a blue glow across the room.(他按下遥控器,屏幕亮了起来,蓝色的光芒洒满整个房间。)
9. automatic / au-to-ma-tic / [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]
释义
adj. 自动的、无意识的、必然的
常见搭配/词块
automatic door 自动门;automatic system 自动化系统;automatic response 自动反应;fully automatic 全自动的
高考例句
【应1】The new library is equipped with an automatic book borrowing and returning system.(新图书馆配备了自动借还书系统。);【应2】Please accept our automatic reply confirming receipt of your application email.(请接收我们的自动回复,确认已收到您的申请邮件。);【读1】Her automatic response was to smile, even when the news brought her no joy.(她的本能反应是微笑,即使这个消息并没有给她带来快乐。);【读2】The automatic doors slid open silently, revealing the bright, bustling hospital lobby.(自动门无声地滑开,露出明亮而喧闹的医院大厅。)
10. integrated / in-te-grat-ed / [ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd]
释义
adj. 各部分密切协调的、综合的、整合的、一体化的
常见搭配/词块
integrated system 综合系统;integrated curriculum 综合课程;integrated approach 综合方法;fully integrated 完全整合的
高考例句
【应1】Our school has adopted an integrated approach to language learning and cultural studies.(我们学校采用了语言学习与文化研究相结合的综合方法。);【应2】The new smart home features an fully integrated control system for all devices.(这套新智能家居配备了控制所有设备的完全集成系统。);【读1】The various elements of the plan came together in a beautifully integrated whole.(计划的各个要素融合成了一个完美协调的整体。);【读2】She had never felt so integrated into a community before, surrounded by warm and welcoming faces.(她以前从未如此融入一个社区,周围都是热情友好的面孔。)
11. integrate / in-te-grate / [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt]
释义
v. (使)合并、成为一体、融入、使结合
常见搭配/词块
integrate with 与……结合;integrate into 融入;integrate A and B 把A和B结合起来;fully integrate 完全融合
高考例句
【应1】We should integrate traditional culture into our modern English teaching methods.(我们应该将传统文化融入现代英语教学方法中。);【应2】The club encourages new members to integrate quickly by participating in group activities.(俱乐部鼓励新成员通过参加集体活动快速融入。);【读1】Little by little, she began to integrate into the small town's close-knit community.(渐渐地,她开始融入这个小镇紧密相连的社区。);【读2】The architect managed to integrate the old building perfectly with its modern surroundings.(建筑师成功地将这座老建筑与周围的现代环境完美融合在一起。)
12. sensor / sen-sor / [ˈsensə(r)]
释义
n. 传感器、敏感元件、探测装置
常见搭配/词块
motion sensor 运动传感器;temperature sensor 温度传感器;light sensor 光传感器;infrared sensor 红外传感器
高考例句
【应1】The classroom is fitted with light sensors that automatically adjust the brightness.(教室安装了自动调节亮度的光传感器。);【应2】Students are learning about how sensors are used in modern environmental monitoring.(学生们正在学习传感器如何应用于现代环境监测。);【读1】The sensor beeped softly, and the lights flickered on, illuminating the empty hallway.(传感器发出轻轻的哔哔声,灯亮了起来,照亮了空荡荡的走廊。);【读2】A tiny sensor on his wrist tracked his every movement, recording the rhythm of his life.(他手腕上的一个微型传感器追踪着他的每一个动作,记录着他的生活节奏。)
13. efficient / ef-fi-cient / [ɪˈfɪʃnt]
释义
adj. 效率高的、有功效的、能干的
常见搭配/词块
energy efficient 节能的;efficient method 高效的方法;efficient service 高效的服务;be efficient in 在……方面高效
高考例句
【应1】I am writing to share some efficient learning strategies with my fellow students.(我写信是想和同学们分享一些高效的学习策略。);【应2】We need to find a more efficient way to manage our time during the final exam period.(我们需要找到一种更高效的方法来管理期末考试期间的时间。);【读1】She moved with efficient, purposeful strides, her eyes focused straight ahead on the goal.(她迈着高效而坚定的步伐向前走去,目光紧紧盯着前方的目标。);【读2】The efficient way he handled the crisis left everyone around him feeling reassured and calm.(他处理危机的高效方式让周围每个人都感到安心和平静。)
14. mode / mode / [məʊd]
释义
n. 模式、方式、风格、状态
常见搭配/词块
operation mode 运行模式;sleep mode 睡眠模式;mode of transport 交通方式;change mode 切换模式
高考例句
【应1】Please switch your phone to silent mode during the lecture to avoid disturbing others.(讲座期间请将手机调至静音模式,以免打扰他人。);【应2】The new system offers different modes to suit various learning styles and preferences.(新系统提供不同的模式以适应各种学习方式和偏好。);【读1】He slipped into survival mode, his mind clearing of everything but the single goal of getting home.(他进入了求生模式,脑子里什么都不想,只剩下回家这一个目标。);【读2】The city seemed to shift into a slower mode as the evening light painted the streets in gold.(当傍晚的阳光把街道染成金色时,城市似乎切换到了更慢的节奏。)
15. routine / rou-tine / [ruːˈtiːn]
释义
n. 常规、正常顺序、惯例、日常生活;adj. 常规的、日常的、例行的
常见搭配/词块
daily routine 日常事务;break the routine 打破常规;routine work 日常工作;follow a routine 遵循惯例
高考例句
【应1】Establishing a good study routine is essential for academic success in high school.(建立良好的学习常规对于高中学业成功至关重要。);【应2】The school carries out routine safety inspections every month to ensure student well-being.(学校每月进行例行安全检查以确保学生健康。);【读1】The comfort of her morning routine washed over her, bringing a sense of peace to the chaotic day.(她早晨惯例带来的舒适感涌上心头,给这混乱的一天带来了平静。);【读2】It took him weeks to settle into the routine of his new school, but gradually it felt like home.(他花了几周时间才适应新学校的日常,但渐渐地这里感觉像家一样。)
16. preference / pref-er-ence / [ˈprefrəns]
释义
n. 爱好、偏爱、偏好、优先选择权
常见搭配/词块
personal preference 个人偏好;show preference for 对……表现出偏爱;in preference to 优先于;food preference 饮食偏好
高考例句
【应1】Please let us know about any dietary preferences you may have for the welcome dinner.(请告知我们您对欢迎晚宴有任何饮食偏好。);【应2】When choosing books, I believe we should respect children's preferences rather than impose ours.(选书时,我认为我们应该尊重孩子的偏好,而不是把我们的强加给他们。);【读1】She had a clear preference for the blue dress, though she couldn't explain exactly why.(她明显偏爱那条蓝色连衣裙,尽管她无法解释确切的原因。);【读2】His preference for silence over small talk made him seem mysterious to his new classmates.(比起闲聊,他更喜欢安静,这让他在新同学眼中显得很神秘。)
17. instant / in-stant / [ˈɪnstənt]
释义
n. 瞬间、片刻、某一时刻;adj. 立即的、速食的、速溶的
常见搭配/词块
in an instant 瞬间;instant coffee 速溶咖啡;instant message 即时消息;for an instant 片刻
高考例句
【应1】The instant messaging app allows students to communicate with teachers conveniently.(这个即时通讯应用程序让学生可以方便地与老师交流。);【应2】Thank you for your instant response to our inquiry about the summer camp schedule.(感谢您对我们关于夏令营日程询问的即时回复。);【读1】For an instant, their eyes met across the crowded room, and time seemed to stand still.(有那么一瞬间,他们的目光在拥挤的房间里相遇,时间仿佛静止了。);【读2】The storm arrived in an instant, turning the peaceful afternoon into a scene of chaos and fear.(暴风雨瞬间来临,把平静的午后变成了混乱和恐惧的景象。)
18. command / com-mand / [kəˈmɑːnd]
释义
n. 指令、命令、控制、指挥权;vt. 命令、控制、指挥、掌握
常见搭配/词块
give a command 发出命令;have a good command of 精通;command respect 赢得尊敬;take command 开始指挥
高考例句
【应1】After three years of study, she has a good command of both spoken and written English.(经过三年的学习,她已经很好地掌握了英语口语和书面表达。);【应2】The voice command feature allows users to control the device simply by speaking to it.(语音指令功能允许用户只需说话就能控制设备。);【读1】He spoke with quiet authority, and everyone in the room seemed to recognize his natural command.(他说话带着一种沉稳的威严,房间里每个人似乎都认可他天生的领导力。);【读2】At her command, the door swung open, revealing a world she had never imagined possible.(随着她的指令,门猛地打开了,展现出一个她从未想象过的世界。)
19. obey / o-bey / [əˈbeɪ]
释义
v. 服从、遵守、顺从、执行
常见搭配/词块
obey the rules 遵守规则;obey orders 服从命令;obey the law 遵守法律;obey instructions 遵循指示
高考例句
【应1】All students must obey the school rules to maintain a positive learning environment.(所有学生必须遵守校规,以保持积极的学习环境。);【应2】Please carefully read and obey the safety instructions before using the laboratory equipment.(使用实验室设备前,请仔细阅读并遵守安全指示。);【读1】Something inside her refused to obey, and she found herself speaking up despite her fear.(她内心的某种东西拒绝服从,她发现自己尽管害怕还是说出了心里话。);【读2】The old dog had always obeyed his master without question, but today he hesitated by the door.(那条老狗一直毫无疑问地服从主人,但今天它在门口犹豫了。)
20. warning / warn-ing / [ˈwɔːnɪŋ]
释义
n. 警告、警示、先兆、提醒
常见搭配/词块
give a warning 发出警告;ignore the warning 忽视警告;warning sign 警示标志;weather warning 天气警报
高考例句
【应1】The weather station has issued a heavy rain warning for the coming three days.(气象站已发布未来三天的暴雨警报。);【应2】Please pay attention to the safety warning signs posted throughout the construction site.(请注意整个施工现场张贴的安全警示标志。);【读1】Her pounding heart was a warning, but she ignored it and pushed open the door anyway.(她怦怦直跳的心脏是一个警告,但她无视它,还是推开了门。);【读2】The warning on the box might have been enough for someone else, but he was always the curious type.(盒子上的警告对别人来说可能已经足够了,但他天生就是那种好奇的人。)
21. constant / con-stant / [ˈkɒnstənt]
释义
adj. 不断的、重复的、不变的、始终如一的;n. 常数、常量、不变的事物
常见搭配/词块
constant change 不断的变化;constant noise 持续的噪音;constant temperature 恒温;constant support 始终如一的支持
高考例句
【应1】In today's world, constant learning is essential for keeping up with social development.(在当今世界,不断学习对于跟上社会发展至关重要。);【应2】I would like to express my thanks for your constant encouragement throughout the semester.(我想感谢你整个学期以来一直给予我的鼓励。);【读1】The constant ticking of the clock filled the silent room, marking every second of her worry.(时钟持续的滴答声充满了寂静的房间,记录着她担忧的每一秒。);【读2】Through all the ups and downs of life, his friendship had been the one constant thing she could rely on.(经历了人生的所有起起落落,他的友谊一直是她可以依靠的不变之物。)
22. abnormal / ab-nor-mal / [æbˈnɔːml]
释义
adj. 不正常的、反常的、变态的
常见搭配/词块
abnormal behavior 异常行为;abnormal temperature 异常温度;abnormal weather 反常天气;abnormal condition 异常状况
高考例句
【应1】If you notice any abnormal symptoms, please contact the school nurse immediately.(如果您发现任何异常症状,请立即联系校医。);【应2】Scientists are studying the abnormal weather patterns caused by climate change.(科学家们正在研究由气候变化引起的异常天气模式。);【读1】There was something abnormal about the silence that evening, a stillness that felt wrong and heavy.(那天晚上的寂静有些反常,一种令人不安的、沉重的死寂。);【读2】Her abnormal reaction to the news made him suspect that she already knew more than she was saying.(她对这个消息的反常反应让他怀疑她知道的比说出来的要多。)
23. critical / crit-i-cal / [ˈkrɪtɪkl]
释义
adj. 严重的、关键的、批判性的、危急的
常见搭配/词块
critical moment 关键时刻;critical thinking 批判性思维;in critical condition 情况危急;critical issue 关键问题
高考例句
【应1】Developing critical thinking skills is one of the most important goals of high school education.(培养批判性思维能力是高中教育最重要的目标之一。);【应2】We have reached a critical point in our project where every decision matters greatly.(我们的项目已经到了关键时刻,每个决定都非常重要。);【读1】It was the most critical moment of her life, and she knew she couldn't afford to make a mistake.(这是她生命中最关键的时刻,她知道自己不能犯任何错误。);【读2】His condition remained critical through the night, but by dawn there were small signs of hope.(他的情况一整夜都很危急,但到了黎明时分出现了一丝希望的迹象。)
24. cancer / can-cer / [ˈkænsə(r)]
释义
n. 癌、癌症、毒瘤、弊端
常见搭配/词块
fight cancer 对抗癌症;cancer research 癌症研究;breast cancer 乳腺癌;prevent cancer 预防癌症
高考例句
【应1】Our school is organizing a charity run to raise money for cancer research and treatment.(我们学校正在组织一次慈善长跑,为癌症研究和治疗筹集资金。);【应2】The health lecture will focus on how healthy lifestyles can help prevent certain types of cancer.(健康讲座将聚焦于健康的生活方式如何帮助预防某些类型的癌症。);【读1】The word cancer hung in the air between them, heavy with fear and uncertainty about the future.(癌症这个词悬在他们之间,伴随着对未来的恐惧和不确定性。);【读2】Despite her battle with cancer, she faced each day with a courage that inspired everyone around her.(尽管在与癌症作斗争,她每天都以鼓舞着身边所有人的勇气面对生活。)
25. potentially / po-ten-tial-ly / [pəˈtenʃəli]
释义
adv. 潜在地、可能地
常见搭配/词块
potentially dangerous 潜在危险的;potentially harmful 潜在有害的;potentially fatal 可能致命的;potentially beneficial 可能有益的
高考例句
【应1】The potentially harmful effects of excessive screen time on teenagers deserve our attention.(过度使用电子产品对青少年的潜在有害影响值得我们关注。);【应2】This new technology is potentially revolutionary for how we approach environmental protection.(这项新技术可能会给我们的环保方式带来革命性的变化。);【读1】The situation was potentially explosive, and one wrong move could set off a chain of disasters.(局势有一触即发的危险,一个错误的举动就可能引发一连串灾难。);【读2】She saw in him a potentially great leader, if only someone would give him the right chance.(她在他身上看到了成为伟大领袖的潜力,只要有人给他合适的机会。)
26. potential / po-ten-tial / [pəˈtenʃl]
释义
adj. 可能的、潜在的;n. 潜力、可能性、潜能
常见搭配/词块
full potential 全部潜力;potential danger 潜在危险;realize one's potential 发挥潜力;have potential 有潜力
高考例句
【应1】I am writing to recommend Li Hua as a student of great potential and strong character.(我写信推荐李华,他是一位潜力巨大、品格优秀的学生。);【应2】Every student has the potential to succeed if given the right support and encouragement.(如果给予适当的支持和鼓励,每个学生都有成功的潜力。);【读1】She could sense the potential in the small town, feeling that something wonderful was about to happen.(她能感觉到这个小镇的潜力,觉得美好的事情即将发生。);【读2】Hidden beneath his quiet exterior was a potential for greatness that few people had ever recognized.(在他安静的外表下隐藏着成就伟业的潜力,几乎没有人认识到这一点。)
27. leak / leak / [liːk]
释义
v. 漏、渗漏、透露、泄露;n. 漏洞、裂缝、透露、泄漏
常见搭配/词块
leak out 泄漏出去;water leak 漏水;gas leak 煤气泄漏;leak information 泄露信息
高考例句
【应1】Please report any water leaks in the dormitory to the maintenance office immediately.(宿舍任何漏水情况请立即向维修办公室报告。);【应2】The company has launched an investigation into the potential leak of confidential information.(公司已对机密信息可能泄露的事件展开调查。);【读1】A single ray of light leaked through the crack in the wall, illuminating the dust in the air.(一缕光线从墙壁的裂缝中透进来,照亮了空气中的灰尘。);【读2】Tears leaked from the corners of her eyes, though she tried desperately to hold them back.(泪水从她眼角滑落,尽管她拼命想忍住。)
28. electrical / e-lec-tri-cal / [ɪˈlektrɪkl]
释义
adj. 电的、用电的、与电有关的
常见搭配/词块
electrical equipment 电气设备;electrical engineering 电气工程;electrical fault 电气故障;electrical power 电力
高考例句
【应1】Students must receive training before using any electrical equipment in the physics lab.(学生在物理实验室使用任何电气设备前必须接受培训。);【应2】The electrical engineer will give a lecture about renewable energy next Monday afternoon.(这位电气工程师将于下周一下午举行关于可再生能源的讲座。);【读1】An electrical storm lit up the night sky, turning the clouds purple and gold for an instant.(一场电风暴点亮了夜空,瞬间将云层染成紫色和金色。);【读2】There was a faint electrical hum in the air, a sound that both fascinated and unsettled her.(空气中有一种微弱的电流嗡嗡声,这声音既让她着迷又让她不安。)
29. wiring / wir-ing / [ˈwaɪərɪŋ]
释义
n. 电线线路、线路系统、接线
常见搭配/词块
electrical wiring 电线线路;faulty wiring 有问题的线路;wiring system 布线系统;re-wiring 重新布线
高考例句
【应1】The old building is being renovated to replace its outdated and dangerous electrical wiring.(这栋老建筑正在翻修,以更换其过时且危险的电线线路。);【应2】Students learned about the importance of proper wiring during the safety education class.(学生们在安全教育课上了解了正确布线的重要性。);【读1】Beneath the floors, a complex network of wiring pulsed with invisible energy, keeping the house alive.(地板下面,复杂的线路网络带着看不见的能量在脉动,维持着房子的运转。);【读2】The faulty wiring sparked, and for a split second the whole room was bathed in an eerie blue light.(老化的线路冒起了火花,一瞬间整个房间都沐浴在诡异的蓝光中。)
30. wire / wire / [ˈwaɪə(r)]
释义
n. 电线、金属丝、导线;vt. 接通电源、将……连接到、给……布线
常见搭配/词块
electric wire 电线;copper wire 铜线;wire fence 铁丝网;wire up 接通电源
高考例句
【应1】Please make sure all wires are properly connected before turning on the machine.(启动机器前,请确保所有电线都已正确连接。);【应2】The physics experiment requires students to connect wires to build a simple electric circuit.(物理实验要求学生连接电线来构建一个简单的电路。);【读1】A single wire hung from the ceiling, swaying gently in the breeze from the broken window.(一根电线从天花板上垂下来,在破窗而入的微风中轻轻摇摆。);【读2】Her fingers moved with practiced skill, twisting the tiny wires together to make the connection.(她的手指熟练地移动着,把细小的电线拧在一起建立连接。)
31. detect / de-tect / [dɪˈtekt]
释义
vt. 发现、查明、探测、察觉
常见搭配/词块
detect a change 发现变化;detect a smell 闻到气味;detect errors 检测错误;easily detected 容易察觉的
高考例句
【应1】The new system can detect plagiarism in students' essays with remarkable accuracy.(新系统可以非常准确地检测学生论文中的抄袭内容。);【应2】Scientists have developed a new method to detect early signs of the disease before symptoms appear.(科学家们开发了一种新方法,可以在症状出现前检测出疾病的早期迹象。);【读1】She detected a hint of sadness in his voice, though he was trying his best to sound cheerful.(她察觉到他声音里有一丝悲伤,尽管他在尽力听起来很开心。);【读2】The dog lifted its head, detecting a sound in the distance that human ears could not hear.(狗抬起头,察觉到了远处人类耳朵听不到的声音。)
32. relevant / rel-e-vant / [ˈreləvənt]
释义
adj. 有关的、有意义的、相关的、切题的
常见搭配/词块
relevant information 相关信息;be relevant to 与……相关;relevant experience 相关经验;relevant details 相关细节
高考例句
【应1】Please find attached all relevant documents and materials required for your application.(请查收附件中您申请所需的所有相关文件和材料。);【应2】When writing your essay, make sure every paragraph is relevant to your main argument.(写论文时,请确保每个段落都与你的主要论点相关。);【读1】Nothing in the room seemed relevant to the mystery, but she knew the clue must be there somewhere.(房间里似乎没有什么与这个谜团有关,但她知道线索一定就在某个地方。);【读2】His words were not immediately relevant, but slowly she began to see their deeper meaning.(他的话起初似乎不太相干,但渐渐地她开始明白了其中更深层的含义。)
33. fantasy / fan-ta-sy / [ˈfæntəsi]
释义
n. 幻想、想象、幻想作品
常见搭配/词块
live in a fantasy 生活在幻想中;fantasy world 幻想世界;childhood fantasy 童年幻想;pure fantasy 纯属幻想
高考例句
【应1】The reading club will discuss famous fantasy novels and their influence on modern literature.(读书俱乐部将讨论著名的奇幻小说及其对现代文学的影响。);【应2】While it is good to dream, we must learn to distinguish between fantasy and reality.(有梦想是好的,但我们必须学会区分幻想与现实。);【读1】For a moment, she lost herself in a fantasy of what life could be like if things were different.(有那么一瞬间,她沉浸在一种幻想中,想象着如果一切不同生活会是什么样子。);【读2】The fantasy he had built up in his mind crumbled when he finally saw the real place.(当他终于看到真实的地方时,他在心中构建的幻想崩塌了。)
34. innovation / in-no-va-tion / [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]
释义
n. 创新、创造、革新、新方法
常见搭配/词块
technological innovation 技术创新;encourage innovation 鼓励创新;innovation ability 创新能力;recent innovation 最新创新
高考例句
【应1】Our school encourages innovation and creativity through various project-based learning activities.(我们学校通过各种项目式学习活动鼓励创新和创造力。);【应2】I am writing to apply for the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Summer Program at your university.(我写信是为了申请贵校的创新创业暑期项目。);【读1】The spirit of innovation burned brightly in him, driving him to question everything and explore new ideas.(创新精神在他心中熊熊燃烧,驱使他质疑一切,探索新思想。);【读2】Watching her work, he could see the spark of innovation that made her creations truly special.(看着她工作,他能看到那种让她的作品真正与众不同的创新火花。)
35. available / a-vail-a-ble / [əˈveɪləbl]
释义
adj. 可获得的、可购得的、(人)有空的、可用的
常见搭配/词块
be available for 可用于;available time 可用时间;make available 提供;readily available 现成的
高考例句
【应1】Please let me know what time you are available for an interview next week.(请告诉我你下周什么时候有空面试。);【应2】A variety of online resources are available to students for independent study and research.(学生可以使用各种在线资源进行自主学习和研究。);【读1】No one was available to help her in that moment, and she realized she would have to face it alone.(那一刻没有人能帮她,她意识到自己必须独自面对。);【读2】The library was her sanctuary, with endless worlds available between the covers of each book.(图书馆是她的圣殿,每一本书的书页之间都有无尽的世界等待探索。)
36. nevertheless / nev-er-the-less / [ˌnevəðəˈles]
释义
adv. 尽管如此、不过、然而
常见搭配/词块
nevertheless, 尽管如此;but nevertheless 但是仍然;nevertheless persisted 依然坚持
高考例句
【应1】There were many challenges along the way; nevertheless, we successfully completed the project on time.(一路上有很多挑战;尽管如此,我们还是按时成功完成了项目。);【应2】The task was difficult and time-consuming. Nevertheless, every student gave it their best effort.(这项任务既困难又耗时。不过,每个学生都尽了最大努力。);【读1】The rain poured down relentlessly. Nevertheless, she pulled up her hood and stepped out into the storm.(雨无情地倾盆而下。尽管如此,她拉起兜帽,走进了暴风雨中。);【读2】He was exhausted and his legs ached terribly. Nevertheless, he pushed forward toward the distant mountain peak.(他精疲力竭,双腿疼得厉害。然而,他还是朝着远处的山峰继续前进。)
37. structure / struc-ture / [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
释义
n. 结构、体系、构造、建筑物;vt. 系统安排、精心组织、使形成体系
常见搭配/词块
sentence structure 句子结构;social structure 社会结构;family structure 家庭结构;well-structured 结构良好的
高考例句
【应1】When writing your composition, pay attention to the structure and make sure each paragraph flows logically.(写作文时,注意结构,确保每一段都逻辑连贯。);【应2】The new curriculum structure provides students with more flexibility and choices in learning.(新的课程结构为学生提供了更多的学习灵活性和选择。);【读1】The ancient structure stood against the sunset, its weathered stones telling stories of centuries past.(这座古老的建筑在夕阳下矗立着,风化的石头诉说着几个世纪前的故事。);【读2】She carefully structured her days, finding comfort and order in the rhythm of well-planned routines.(她精心安排每一天的生活,在精心规划的日常节奏中找到舒适和秩序。)
38. security / se-cu-ri-ty / [sɪˈkjʊərəti]
释义
n. 保护措施、安全工作、安全、保障
常见搭配/词块
national security 国家安全;personal security 人身安全;security guard 保安;sense of security 安全感
高考例句
【应1】The school has tightened security measures to ensure the safety of all students and staff.(学校已加强安全措施,以确保所有师生员工的安全。);【应2】Online security is becoming increasingly important as more of our lives move to the digital world.(随着我们更多的生活转向数字世界,网络安全变得越来越重要。);【读1】In his arms, she found a sense of security she hadn't felt since she was a small child.(在他的怀里,她找到了一种从童年以后就再也没有感受到的安全感。);【读2】The security light flickered on, casting long shadows across the empty playground at midnight.(安保灯忽明忽暗地亮着,在午夜空荡荡的操场上投下长长的影子。)
39. crime / crime / [kraɪm]
释义
n. 犯罪活动、不法行为、罪行、罪恶
常见搭配/词块
fight crime 打击犯罪;commit a crime 犯罪;crime rate 犯罪率;serious crime 严重罪行
高考例句
【应1】The community has launched a campaign to reduce crime and make the neighborhood safer.(社区发起了一项减少犯罪、让社区更安全的运动。);【应2】Teenagers should be educated about the consequences of committing crimes and breaking the law.(应该教育青少年了解犯罪和违法的后果。);【读1】The city at night held a different kind of beauty, one mixed with shadows and the whisper of crime.(夜晚的城市有一种别样的美,混合着阴影和犯罪的低语。);【读2】He knew that what he was doing was wrong, that it bordered on crime, but he saw no other way out.(他知道自己在做的事是错的,几乎等同于犯罪,但他看不到其他出路。)
40. combine / com-bine / [kəmˈbaɪn]
释义
v. (使)结合、混合、联合、兼有
常见搭配/词块
combine with 与……结合;combine A and B 把A和B结合起来;combine efforts 共同努力;harmoniously combine 和谐地结合
高考例句
【应1】Our school's program combines academic learning with practical work experience.(我们学校的项目将学术学习与实际工作经验结合起来。);【应2】If we combine our efforts, we can achieve much more than working alone.(如果我们共同努力,就能取得比单独工作多得多的成就。);【读1】The music and the story combined perfectly to create a moment of pure, heartbreaking beauty.(音乐和故事完美地结合在一起,创造了一个纯粹而令人心碎的美丽瞬间。);【读2】When their different talents combined, they created something greater than either could have made alone.(当他们不同的才华结合在一起时,他们创造出了任何一方独自都无法完成的伟大作品。)
41. nanobot / na-no-bot / [ˈnænəʊbɒt]
释义
n. 纳米机器人
常见搭配/词块
medical nanobot 医用纳米机器人;nanobot technology 纳米机器人技术;nanobot research 纳米机器人研究;nanobot swarm 纳米机器人群
高考例句
【应1】Scientists are researching how nanobots can be used to deliver medicine directly to cancer cells.(科学家们正在研究如何利用纳米机器人将药物直接输送到癌细胞。);【应2】The science exhibition will feature displays about the latest developments in nanobot technology.(科技展将展示纳米机器人技术的最新发展。);【读1】Thousands of tiny nanobots flowed through his bloodstream, working silently to repair the damage.(成千上万的微型纳米机器人在他的血液中流动,默默地修复着损伤。);【读2】The idea of nanobots living inside the human body both fascinated and frightened her.(纳米机器人生活在人体内的想法既让她着迷又让她害怕。)
42. artificial / ar-ti-fi-cial / [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl]
释义
adj. 人工的、人造的、假的、虚假的
常见搭配/词块
artificial intelligence 人工智能;artificial light 人造光;artificial flower 假花;artificial sweetener 人造甜味剂
高考例句
【应1】Artificial intelligence is changing the way we work, learn, and communicate with each other.(人工智能正在改变我们工作、学习和相互交流的方式。);【应2】The conference will explore the ethical questions raised by recent advances in artificial intelligence.(这次会议将探讨人工智能最新进展所引发的伦理问题。);【读1】She walked through the garden of artificial flowers, wondering if anything real remained in this perfect world.(她走过假花盛开的花园,想知道这个完美的世界里还有没有真实的东西。);【读2】His artificial smile couldn't hide the sadness in his eyes, the pain he tried so hard to bury.(他虚假的笑容掩盖不了眼中的悲伤,以及他拼命想埋藏的痛苦。)
43. clone / clone / [kləʊn]
释义
vt. 克隆、以无性繁殖技术复制;n. 克隆动物(或植物)、复制品、翻版
常见搭配/词块
clone technology 克隆技术;human cloning 人类克隆;clone a sheep 克隆羊;genetic clone 基因克隆体
高考例句
【应1】The biology class will debate the ethical implications of cloning human beings for medical purposes.(生物课将辩论为医疗目的克隆人类的伦理含义。);【应2】Scientists successfully cloned the first sheep in 1996, marking a breakthrough in genetic research.(科学家们于1996年成功克隆了第一只羊,标志着基因研究的突破。);【读1】Looking at the clone was like staring into a mirror that showed a slightly different version of yourself.(看着这个克隆体就像凝视着一面镜子,映照出一个略有不同的自己。);【读2】The idea that scientists could clone humans filled her with a deep sense of unease and wonder.(科学家可以克隆人类的想法让她心中充满了深深的不安和惊奇。)
44. predict / pre-dict / [prɪˈdɪkt]
释义
vt. 预测、预言、预料、预报
常见搭配/词块
predict the future 预测未来;predict the weather 预报天气;hard to predict 难以预料;accurately predict 准确预测
高考例句
【应1】It is difficult to predict exactly how artificial intelligence will change our lives in the future.(很难准确预测人工智能将来会如何改变我们的生活。);【应2】Scientists can now predict earthquakes with greater accuracy than was possible twenty years ago.(科学家现在预测地震的准确度比二十年前更高了。);【读1】No one could have predicted how dramatically their lives would change after that single rainy afternoon.(没有人能预料到,在那个下雨的下午之后,他们的生活会发生多么巨大的变化。);【读2】She had a strange ability to predict what would happen next, as if she could see the threads of fate.(她有一种奇怪的能力,能预测接下来会发生什么,仿佛能看到命运的丝线。)
45. prediction / pre-dic-tion / [prɪˈdɪkʃn]
释义
n. 预测、预言、预报
常见搭配/词块
make a prediction 做出预测;weather prediction 天气预报;accurate prediction 准确的预测;future predictions 对未来的预测
高考例句
【应1】Many of the predictions about technology made decades ago have now become reality.(几十年前做出的许多关于科技的预测现在已经成为现实。);【应2】The accuracy of weather predictions has improved significantly thanks to advanced satellite technology.(由于先进的卫星技术,天气预报的准确性大大提高了。);【读1】Her prediction about how it would all end hung in the air between them, heavy with certainty and sadness.(她对结局的预言悬在他们之间,带着一种确定而悲伤的沉重感。);【读2】The old man's predictions always came true, though no one could explain how he knew what would happen.(老人的预言总会成真,尽管没人能解释他是怎么知道会发生什么的。)
46. forecast / fore-cast / [ˈfɔːkɑːst]
释义
vt. 预测、预报、预言;n. 预测、预报
常见搭配/词块
weather forecast 天气预报;economic forecast 经济预测;rain forecast 降雨预报;sales forecast 销售预测
高考例句
【应1】According to the weather forecast, there will be heavy rain tomorrow, so the sports meet has been postponed.(根据天气预报,明天将有大雨,因此运动会已推迟。);【应2】The economic forecast for next year suggests continued growth in the technology sector.(明年的经济预测表明科技行业将持续增长。);【读1】The forecast had promised sunshine, but dark clouds gathered on the horizon, threatening ruin.(预报说会是晴天,但地平线上升起了乌云,大有破坏一切之势。);【读2】She checked the forecast every morning, planning her days around the promise of good weather.(她每天早上都查看天气预报,根据好天气的承诺来规划自己的日子。)
47. occupation / oc-cu-pa-tion / [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]
释义
n. 职业、占领、工作、消遣
常见搭配/词块
choose an occupation 选择职业;full-time occupation 全职工作;military occupation 军事占领;main occupation 主要职业
高考例句
【应1】Choosing the right occupation is one of the most important decisions young people will make.(选择合适的职业是年轻人要做的最重要的决定之一。);【应2】Please fill in your name, age, and occupation on this application form before submitting it.(请在提交前在这张申请表上填写您的姓名、年龄和职业。);【读1】Teaching was more than just an occupation to her; it was a calling, a way to change lives.(教书对她来说不仅仅是一份职业;这是一种使命,一种改变人生的方式。);【读2】Reading had become his favorite occupation during the long, quiet days of recovery in the hospital.(在医院漫长而安静的康复日子里,阅读成了他最喜欢的消遣。)
48. oppose / op-pose / [əˈpəʊz]
释义
vt. 反对、抵制、阻挠、与……对抗
常见搭配/词块
strongly oppose 强烈反对;oppose the idea 反对这个想法;be opposed to 反对;oppose violence 反对暴力
高考例句
【应1】While some people support the new policy, others strongly oppose it for various reasons.(虽然有些人支持这项新政策,但另一些人出于各种原因强烈反对。);【应2】Many parents oppose the idea of students spending too much time playing video games.(许多家长反对学生花太多时间玩电子游戏的做法。);【读1】She opposed him with every fiber of her being, even though she knew the odds were against her.(她竭尽全力反对他,尽管她知道形势对自己不利。);【读2】Opposing the powerful forces arrayed against them seemed impossible, but they had no choice but to try.(对抗那些针对他们的强大势力似乎是不可能的,但他们别无选择,只能尝试。)
49. hence / hence / [hens]
释义
adv. 因此、由此、所以、从此时起
常见搭配/词块
hence therefore 因此;hence the name 因此得名;three years hence 三年后
高考例句
【应1】The weather forecast predicts heavy rain; hence, the outdoor activity has been moved indoors.(天气预报说有大雨;因此,户外活动已移到室内。);【应2】He has been studying very hard all semester; hence, his excellent grades come as no surprise.(他整个学期学习都非常努力;因此,他的优异成绩并不令人意外。);【读1】The path ahead was long and uncertain, hence the quiet determination in every step she took.(前方的道路漫长而不确定,因此她迈出的每一步都带着坚定的决心。);【读2】They had made a promise years ago, hence the tears in her eyes when he finally returned.(他们多年前许下过承诺,所以当他终于回来时,她的眼中噙满了泪水。)
50. cease / cease / [siːs]
释义
v. (使)停止、终止、结束
常见搭配/词块
cease fire 停火;cease to exist 不复存在;cease operations 停止运营;without cease 不停地
高考例句
【应1】The company has decided to cease production of the old model and focus on new technologies.(公司已决定停止生产旧型号,专注于新技术。);【应2】Please cease using your mobile phones immediately once the examination begins.(考试开始后,请立即停止使用手机。);【读1】The rain never ceased that whole day, drumming a steady rhythm against the windowpane.(那一整天雨都没停过,在窗玻璃上敲出稳定的节奏。);【读2】When the music finally ceased, the silence that followed was deeper and more profound than any sound.(当音乐终于停止时,随之而来的寂静比任何声音都更深沉、更意味深长。)
51. deceased / de-ceased / [dɪˈsiːst]
释义
adj. 已死的、亡故的;n. 死者、已故者
常见搭配/词块
the deceased 死者;deceased father 已故的父亲;deceased relative 已故亲属;recently deceased 刚去世的
高考例句
【应1】We gathered to remember and honor the deceased, whose kindness had touched so many lives.(我们聚集在一起纪念逝者,他的善良曾感动了那么多人。);【应2】The deceased left behind a collection of letters that revealed the depth of his love for his family.(逝者留下了一沓信件,揭示了他对家人深深的爱。);【读1】She spoke of her deceased husband with such warmth that it felt as though he were still in the room.(她谈起已故的丈夫时语气那样温暖,仿佛他还在房间里。);【读2】The photographs of the deceased lined the mantelpiece, silent witnesses to a life well-lived.(逝者的照片排列在壁炉架上,无声地见证着一段充实的人生。)
52. absence / ab-sence / [ˈæbsəns]
释义
n. 不存在、缺乏、缺席、不在
常见搭配/词块
in the absence of 在……不在的情况下;absence of mind 心不在焉;prolonged absence 长期缺席;leave of absence 请假
高考例句
【应1】Please submit a written explanation for your absence from school last Friday.(请提交一份书面说明,解释你上周五缺课的原因。);【应2】In the absence of the teacher, students are expected to maintain order and study quietly.(老师不在时,学生应维持秩序并安静学习。);【读1】His absence was felt by everyone, leaving a hole in the room that nothing could fill.(每个人都感受到了他的缺席,房间里留下了一个什么都填补不了的空缺。);【读2】The absence of sound was almost as frightening as the strange noises that had come before.(声音的消失几乎和之前那些奇怪的声音一样令人恐惧。)
53. rural / ru-ral / [ˈrʊərəl]
释义
adj. 乡村的、农村的
常见搭配/词块
rural area 农村地区;rural life 乡村生活;rural education 农村教育;rural scenery 乡村风景
高考例句
【应1】Our volunteer team will travel to rural areas to teach English to children there this summer.(我们的志愿者团队今年夏天将前往农村地区教那里的孩子们英语。);【应2】The government has introduced new policies to improve education quality in rural schools.(政府出台了新政策来提高农村学校的教育质量。);【读1】The quiet beauty of rural life wrapped around her like a warm blanket, soothing her tired soul.(乡村生活的宁静之美像一条温暖的毯子包裹着她,抚慰着她疲惫的心灵。);【读2】Driving through the rural countryside, he felt a peace he hadn't experienced in years of city living.(开车穿过乡村,他感到了一种在城市生活多年从未体验过的平静。)
54. advocate / ad-vo-cate / [ˈædvəkeɪt]
释义
vt. 提倡、支持、拥护;n. 提倡者、支持者、拥护者、辩护人
常见搭配/词块
advocate for 倡导;strong advocate 坚定的支持者;advocate peace 倡导和平;environmental advocate 环保倡导者
高考例句
【应1】Our school advocates a balanced approach to education, valuing both academics and character building.(我们学校提倡平衡的教育方法,既重视学业也重视品格塑造。);【应2】She has been a strong advocate for animal rights and environmental protection for many years.(多年来她一直是动物权利和环境保护的坚定倡导者。);【读1】He advocated for the truth even when it was dangerous, even when everyone told him to stay silent.(即使在危险的时候,即使所有人都让他保持沉默,他仍然坚持为真理发声。);【读2】The advocate stood before the crowd, her voice ringing with passion and unshakable conviction.(那位倡导者站在人群面前,她的声音充满激情和不可动摇的信念。)
55. emphasis / em-pha-sis / [ˈemfəsɪs]
释义
n. 强调、重视、重要性、重读
常见搭配/词块
put emphasis on 强调;special emphasis 特别强调;great emphasis 高度重视;lay emphasis on 着重于
高考例句
【应1】Our English course places great emphasis on developing students' communication skills.(我们的英语课程非常重视培养学生的沟通能力。);【应2】The teacher put special emphasis on the importance of reading extensively every day.(老师特别强调了每天广泛阅读的重要性。);【读1】There was a strange emphasis on that last word, making her wonder what he really meant.(最后那个词被奇怪地加重了语气,让她不禁想知道他真正的意思是什么。);【读2】The emphasis of his voice shifted when he spoke of her, revealing feelings he tried to hide.(当他谈到她时,语气的重点发生了变化,暴露了他试图隐藏的感情。)
56. luxury / lux-u-ry / [ˈlʌkʃəri]
释义
n. 奢华、奢侈品、奢侈的享受;adj. 奢华的、豪华的
常见搭配/词块
live in luxury 过着奢华的生活;luxury goods 奢侈品;luxury hotel 豪华酒店;the luxury of ……的难得享受
高考例句
【应1】While some people pursue material luxury, others find happiness in simple, meaningful experiences.(有些人追求物质奢华,而另一些人则在简单而有意义的经历中找到幸福。);【应2】Having enough time to read for pleasure is a luxury many busy students can rarely afford.(有足够的时间阅读消遣是许多忙碌的学生难得享受的奢侈。);【读1】The luxury of a warm bed and a full stomach felt almost unreal after days on the cold streets.(在寒冷的街头度过了几天后,温暖的床和饱餐一顿的奢侈感觉几乎不真实。);【读2】She stared at the luxury shops through the window, wondering what it would be like to live such a different life.(她透过窗户凝视着那些奢侈品商店,想象着过一种完全不同的生活会是什么样子。)
57. career / ca-reer / [kəˈrɪə(r)]
释义
n. 职业、事业、生涯、经历
常见搭配/词块
career development 职业发展;successful career 成功的事业;career choice 职业选择;start a career 开始职业生涯
高考例句
【应1】Choosing a career path is an important decision that requires careful thought and self-reflection.(选择职业道路是一个重要的决定,需要仔细思考和自我反思。);【应2】The career guidance center helps students explore different options and plan for their future.(职业指导中心帮助学生探索不同的选择并规划他们的未来。);【读1】She had built a successful career, but sometimes she wondered if it was worth all the sacrifices.(她建立了成功的事业,但有时她会怀疑这是否值得所有的牺牲。);【读2】His career had taken him to many places, but none of them ever felt quite like home.(他的职业生涯带他去过很多地方,但没有一个地方真正有家的感觉。)
58. prospect / pros-pect / [ˈprɒspekt]
释义
n. 可能性、前景、展望、前途;v. 勘探、勘察
常见搭配/词块
bright prospects 光明的前景;career prospects 职业前景;the prospect of ……的前景;good prospects 良好的前景
高考例句
【应1】The field of artificial intelligence offers excellent career prospects for young people today.(人工智能领域为当今年轻人提供了极好的职业前景。);【应2】We are excited about the prospect of working together with your school on this cultural exchange project.(我们对与贵校合作开展这个文化交流项目的前景感到非常兴奋。);【读1】The prospect of seeing him again filled her with a mixture of excitement and nervousness.(再次见到他的前景让她心中充满了兴奋和紧张交织的感觉。);【读2】They faced the uncertain prospect of tomorrow with brave hearts, determined to make the best of it.(他们以勇敢的心面对明天不确定的前景,决心要充分利用每一天。)
59. resist / re-sist / [rɪˈzɪst]
释义
v. 抵制、反抗、抵挡、忍住
常见搭配/词块
resist temptation 抵制诱惑;resist change 抵制变化;can't resist 无法抗拒;resist arrest 拒捕
高考例句
【应1】Teenagers need to learn to resist negative influences and make their own wise decisions.(青少年需要学会抵制不良影响,做出自己明智的决定。);【应2】It is important to resist the urge to spend too much time on social media every day.(重要的是要克制每天花太多时间在社交媒体上的冲动。);【读1】She tried to resist the tears, but they spilled over anyway, rolling down her cheeks in warm rivers.(她努力忍住眼泪,但泪水还是涌了出来,像温暖的河流一样顺着脸颊滚落。);【读2】The villagers resisted bravely, defending their homes with whatever they could find.(村民们勇敢地抵抗着,用他们能找到的任何东西保卫自己的家园。)
60. resistance / re-sis-tance / [rɪˈzɪstəns]
释义
n. 抵制、反对、抗拒、抵抗力
常见搭配/词块
meet with resistance 遇到抵制;put up resistance 进行抵抗;drug resistance 耐药性;resistance movement 抵抗运动
高考例句
【应1】The new policy met with considerable resistance from people who were afraid of change.(新政策遭到了害怕变革的人们的相当大的抵制。);【应2】Regular exercise helps to strengthen the body's resistance to disease and illness.(经常锻炼有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。);【读1】Despite fierce resistance, she refused to give up, her determination stronger than any obstacle.(尽管遭到了激烈的反对,她还是拒绝放弃,她的决心比任何障碍都要强大。);【读2】The resistance fighters moved silently through the night, shadows moving through shadows.(抵抗战士们在夜色中悄然前行,影子在暗影中穿梭。)
61. paragraph / par-a-graph / [ˈpærəɡrɑːf]
释义
n. 段、段落
常见搭配/词块
first paragraph 第一段;opening paragraph 开头段;concluding paragraph 结尾段;write a paragraph 写一段
高考例句
【应1】Please read the first paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follow.(请仔细阅读第一段并回答后面的问题。);【应2】Each paragraph in your essay should focus on one main idea and support it with details.(你作文中的每一段都应该围绕一个中心思想,并用细节来支撑它。);【读1】He read the same paragraph over and over, but the words refused to make sense in his troubled mind.(他一遍又一遍地读着同一段落,但在他混乱的脑海里,那些字就是无法理解。);【读2】The final paragraph of the letter moved her to tears, capturing everything he'd wanted to say for years.(信的最后一段让她感动得流下了眼泪,那里道出了他多年想说的一切。)
62. signpost / sign-post / [ˈsaɪnpəʊst]
释义
n. 路标、指示牌;vt. 标示、指引方向
常见搭配/词块
road signpost 路标;wooden signpost 木制路标;signpost language 指示语;follow the signposts 跟随路标
高考例句
【应1】Signposts along the highway provide drivers with clear directions to nearby attractions.(高速公路沿线的路标为司机提供了去往附近景点的清晰方向。);【应2】When writing an essay, using signpost words helps readers follow your train of thought easily.(写作文时,使用连接词有助于读者轻松跟上你的思路。);【读1】The old signpost stood at the crossroads, weathered by time but still pointing the way home.(那块旧路标矗立在十字路口,历经岁月沧桑,但仍指引着回家的路。);【读2】She followed the signposts deeper into the forest, wondering what secrets lay waiting at the end of the path.(她沿着路标向森林深处走去,想知道小路的尽头藏着什么秘密。)
63. essay / es-say / [ˈeseɪ]
释义
n. 文章、散文、随笔、论文
常见搭配/词块
write an essay 写一篇文章;argumentative essay 议论文;college essay 大学申请文书;essay contest 作文比赛
高考例句
【应1】You are required to write an essay of about 100 words on the topic of environmental protection.(要求你写一篇约100词的关于环境保护的文章。);【应2】Her essay on the importance of reading won first prize in the national writing competition.(她关于阅读重要性的文章在全国写作比赛中获得了一等奖。);【读1】She sat at her desk long into the night, the essay before her remaining stubbornly unfinished.(她在书桌前坐到深夜,面前的文章还是固执地没有写完。);【读2】Reading his essay was like peering into his soul, seeing the thoughts and feelings he rarely showed.(读他的文章就像窥视他的灵魂,看到了他很少表现出来的思想和感情。)
64. accurate / ac-cu-rate / [ˈækjərət]
释义
adj. 精确的、准确的、正确无误的
常见搭配/词块
accurate information 准确的信息;be accurate in 在……方面准确;highly accurate 高度准确的;accurate description 准确的描述
高考例句
【应1】It is important to provide accurate information when filling out your application form.(填写申请表时提供准确的信息是很重要的。);【应2】The new technology allows scientists to make more accurate predictions about climate change.(新技术使科学家能够对气候变化做出更准确的预测。);【读1】Her memory was surprisingly accurate, recalling every detail of that day with perfect clarity.(她的记忆准确得惊人,能完美清晰地回忆起那天的每一个细节。);【读2】He had an accurate sense of direction, always finding his way even in the most unfamiliar places.(他的方向感非常准确,即使在最陌生的地方也总能找到路。)
65. librarian / librar-i-an / [laɪˈbreəriən]
释义
n. 图书管理员、图书馆馆长
常见搭配/词块
school librarian 学校图书管理员;chief librarian 图书馆馆长;ask the librarian 询问图书管理员;librarian assistant 图书馆助理
高考例句
【应1】The librarian can help you find the books you need and recommend good reading materials.(图书管理员可以帮你找到需要的书并推荐好的阅读材料。);【应2】Our school librarian has organized a book donation drive for students in rural areas.(我们学校的图书管理员为农村地区的学生组织了一次图书捐赠活动。);【读1】The librarian watched over the quiet library like a guardian of stories, keeper of countless worlds.(图书管理员守护着安静的图书馆,就像故事的守护者,无数世界的保管者。);【读2】Behind her glasses, the librarian's eyes held a kind warmth that made every student feel welcome.(眼镜后面,图书管理员的眼睛里带着一种亲切的温暖,让每个学生都感到受欢迎。)
66. switch off/on / 关/开(电灯、机器等)
高考例句
【应1】Please remember to switch off all the lights before leaving the classroom.(离开教室前请记得关掉所有的灯。);【应2】To start the machine, simply press the green button to switch on the power.(要启动机器,只需按下绿色按钮接通电源。);【读1】He switched on the lamp, and the warm yellow light slowly filled every corner of the small room.(他打开灯,温暖的黄色光芒慢慢填满了小房间的每个角落。);【读2】When she switched off her phone, the world suddenly felt quieter, and peace settled around her.(当她关掉手机时,世界突然变得安静了,宁静笼罩着她。)
67. remote control / 遥控器;遥控
高考例句
【应1】Please make sure the remote control is returned to its proper place after use.(使用后请确保将遥控器放回原位。);【应2】The new air conditioner can be operated by remote control from anywhere in the room.(这台新空调可以通过遥控器在房间任何地方操作。);【读1】He reached for the remote control, his fingers trembling slightly as he prepared to change the channel.(他伸手去拿遥控器,准备换台时手指微微颤抖。);【读2】The remote control lay forgotten between the cushions, a silent witness to the evening that had passed.(遥控器被遗忘在坐垫之间,无声地见证着那个已逝去的夜晚。)
68. air conditioner / 空调机;空调设备
高考例句
【应1】The classroom is equipped with an air conditioner to keep students comfortable during hot weather.(教室配备了空调,以便在炎热天气里让学生感到舒适。);【应2】Please turn off the air conditioner when you leave the room to save energy.(离开房间时请关掉空调以节约能源。);【读1】The hum of the air conditioner filled the silent afternoon, lulling her into a gentle drowsiness.(空调的嗡嗡声充满了寂静的午后,诱使她陷入了淡淡的睡意。);【读2】On the hottest day of summer, the broken air conditioner turned the apartment into an oven.(在夏天最热的那天,坏了的空调把公寓变成了一个烤箱。)
69. daily routine / 日常生活
高考例句
【应1】Establishing a regular daily routine helps students stay organized and manage their time effectively.(建立规律的日常作息有助于学生保持条理,有效管理时间。);【应2】During the holiday, it is important to maintain a healthy daily routine instead of staying up late.(假期期间,重要的是保持健康的日常生活作息,而不是熬夜。);【读1】The comforting familiarity of her daily routine wrapped around her, making the difficult days bearable.(日常生活那令人安心的熟悉感包裹着她,让艰难的日子变得可以忍受。);【读2】When his daily routine was suddenly disrupted, he found himself lost and uncertain about what to do.(当他的日常生活突然被打乱时,他发现自己茫然不知所措。)
70. early on / 在初期;早先
高考例句
【应1】I realized early on in my high school years that developing good study habits was extremely important.(我在高中初期就意识到培养良好的学习习惯极其重要。);【应2】The teacher noticed early on that the student had special talent for writing and literature.(老师很早就注意到这个学生在写作和文学方面有特殊天赋。);【读1】Early on in their friendship, he had known that she was someone who would change his life forever.(在他们友谊的初期,他就知道她是那个将永远改变他人生的人。);【读2】She had suspected early on that something was wrong, but she had never imagined how bad it would get.(她早先就怀疑出了问题,但她从没想过事情会变得这么糟。)
71. catch fire / 着火
高考例句
【应1】Students must learn what to do if a building catches fire and how to evacuate safely.(学生必须学会如果建筑物着火该怎么办以及如何安全疏散。);【应2】The safety lecture taught us how to prevent electrical equipment from catching fire.(安全讲座教我们如何防止电气设备着火。);【读1】When the curtains caught fire, the whole room was filled with smoke within seconds, choking and blinding her.(窗帘着火后,几秒钟内整个房间就充满了烟雾,让她窒息,看不见东西。);【读2】His eyes caught fire with passion as he spoke about the things he loved most in the world.(当他谈起世上最热爱的事物时,他的眼中燃烧着激情的火焰。)
72. in this sense / 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
高考例句
【应1】In this sense, reading is not just about gaining knowledge but also about broadening our horizons.(从这种意义上来讲,阅读不仅仅是获取知识,也是拓宽我们的视野。);【应2】In this sense, failure can actually be a valuable learning experience rather than something negative.(从这种意义上来讲,失败实际上可以是宝贵的学习经历,而不是消极的东西。);【读1】In this sense, they were both prisoners, trapped by circumstances beyond their control.(从某种意义上来讲,他们都是囚徒,被无法控制的环境所困。);【读2】In this sense, every ending was also a beginning, though it didn't always feel that way at the time.(从某种意义上来讲,每个结局也都是一个开始,尽管当时并不总是这样觉得。)
73. artificial intelligence / 人工智能
高考例句
【应1】Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries and creating new career opportunities.(人工智能正在改变许多行业,并创造新的就业机会。);【应2】Our school will hold a lecture about the development and future of artificial intelligence next week.(我们学校下周将举办一场关于人工智能发展与未来的讲座。);【读1】As artificial intelligence became more advanced, people began to wonder what it truly meant to be human.(随着人工智能变得越来越先进,人们开始思考作为人类到底意味着什么。);【读2】The artificial intelligence spoke with such kindness that it was almost impossible not to feel connected to it.(这个人工智能说话如此亲切,几乎让人不可能不感到与它有某种联系。)
74. keep in touch with... / 与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
高考例句
【应1】Even after graduation, we should keep in touch with our teachers and classmates.(即使毕业后,我们也应该与老师和同学保持联系。);【应2】It is important for young people to keep in touch with the latest developments in science and technology.(对年轻人来说,了解科技的最新发展是很重要的。);【读1】They promised to keep in touch with each other no matter how far apart life might take them.(他们承诺无论生活把他们带到多远的地方,都要保持联系。);【读2】Even after all these years, she still kept in touch with the friends she'd made in childhood.(即使过了这么多年,她仍然和童年时结交的朋友们保持着联系。)
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