精品解析：四川成都市龙泉驿区教科院附属学校2024-2025学年上学期 阶段学情自测 八年级英语

2024-2025学年八年级上册定时练习 (二) 英语听力测试 本练习分为A卷、B卷两部分，满分共150分，时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2.在答题卡上作答时，考生需准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、座位号等，并用2B铅笔准确填涂好自己的准考证号。选择题需用2B铅笔填涂作答；请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25 小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t, either. B. Sorry, I’m not. C. Of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I can’t stand scary movies. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. OK, let’s go. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s watch a movie in the cinema. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them, too. B. But I like them. C. Don’t worry about that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I don’t like sitcoms because they are not fun at all. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. I don’t mind. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The talk show was very interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like him. B. How long does he do it? C. I should learn from him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mike does sports for half an hour every day. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Ann likes running every morning. 2. My clothes were wet because I didn’t take the umbrella. 3. I ate a bowl of noodles for lunch today. 4. My family went to Tian’anmen Square last summer. 5. Both Jack and Mary like reading books. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How often does Tom go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In class. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you go to the movie theater, Tom? B: Once every two weeks. What about you, Tina? A: Twice a week. But last week I went there only once. B: I see. Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go. 听对话，回答题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is the tallest boy? A. Jim. B. Sam. C. Tim. 10. What kind of person is Tim? A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jim. Is the tall boy in a blue jacket Sam? B: No, that’s Tim, Sam’s brother. Sam is much taller than him, but shorter than me. A: And Sam is more outgoing than his brother. B: Yes, but he doesn’t work as hard as Tim. 听对话，回答题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What shows does the boy like? A. Talk shows and game shows. B. Talk shows and talent shows. C. Talent shows and game shows. 12. What does Mary think of talk shows? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 13. What will Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. Clean the room. B. Watch game shows. C. Visit her grandparents. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like talk shows very much. They’re interesting. What about you, Mary? B: Oh. I always feel bored when watching them. I like talent shows and game shows. They are relaxing for me. A: I like game shows, too. They’re exciting. Let’s watch them together this Saturday. B: But I have to help my mom clean the room that day. How about the next day? A: I’ll visit my grandparents on Sunday morning. We can watch the shows in the afternoon. B: Great. See you then. 听对话，回答题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the woman go for vacation first? A. Qingdao. B. Hainan. C. Dalian. 15. How long will the woman stay in Dalian? A. For about five days. B. For about a week. C. For about half a month. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Favorite cities. C. Vacation feelings. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to Hainan for vacation? B: I thought about going there, but at last I decided to go to Dalian. A: Dalian is a good place, but I think Qingdao is more interesting. B: Really? I can go there after that. It’s not far from Dalian to Qingdao. A: How long are you staying in Dalian? B: I’m leaving for Dalian on December fifth. Then I’m leaving for Qingdao on December twelth. And coming back on December twentieth. A: Sounds great. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Have a Good Nap (打盹) The basic (基本的) rules: Make it quick, plan ____17____ and get comfortable. Ways Details (细节) Don’t nap to make up for sleep. Napping every day doesn’t ____18____ for everyone. It doesn’t help with sleepless nights. Keep it no more than ____19____. Too much nap will make you tired. Keeping a lighter (更浅的) sleep is comfortable enough. Do it in bed. It’s ____20____ to see some people napping in a chair, but napping in bed is the best for them. Choose a comfortable environment (环境) Try not to nap in a ____21____ or ____22____ room. 【答案】17. it early 18. work 19. 30 minutes##thirty minutes##half an hour 20. common##natural##usual 21. loud 22. hot 【解析】 【原文】How can we have a good nap? You must remember the following: Make it quick, plan it early, and get comfortable.Here are some ways. Daily naps work for some people, but if you feel like you need to nap every day just to feel comfortable, it shows that you’re not sleeping enough at night. Naps don’t help with sleepless nights. The best time to nap is between 20 and 30 minutes. If your nap takes a longer time, it can stop you from sleeping at night, and will make you fel more tired when you wake up. A shorter nap keeps you in lighter sleep, but it is enough to help you feel comfortable when you wake up. You might end up doing most of your napping on the sofa or at your desk, but napping in bed is bettr. You can always see some people just sleeping in a chair, but they’ll take the best nap if they’re in bed, because they feel the most comfortable sleeping there. Getting into sleep will be easier if the room isn’t loud or hot. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.as long as B.was different from C.do a survey D. made a decision E.makes a difference The sales of shoes in American shoe-making company (公司) went down badly. The boss was worried about it, so he had a meeting. After a long discussion, they ____23____ to open new markets in other countries. He asked two best sellers in his company to Africa to ____24____. After a month, the first seller called to tell him it’s hopeless to sell shoes in Africa. He said, “The weather here is so hot. No one wears any shoes. We won’t sell a pair of shoes in Africa!” After a few days, the second seller called the boss. What he said ____25____ the first seller, he said, “Boss, it’s good news. No one here wears shoes. No one sells shoes. We are going to sell thousands of pairs and make a lot of money. We will succeed in the end ____26____ they know the importance of wearing shoes on the hot road.” In our life, it’s OK if there are difficulties, but what we think of them ____27____. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家美国制鞋公司销量下滑，老板派两名销售员去非洲调查，两人因心态不同得出不同结论的故事，启示我们面对困难的态度很重要。 【23题详解】 句意：经过长时间讨论，他们决定在其他国家开拓新市场。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“After a long discussion”可知，讨论之后做出决定，方框中made a decision意为“做决定”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他派公司里两名最好的销售员去非洲做调查。派人去非洲是为了做市场调研，方框中do a survey意为“做调查”，to后接动词原形，构成目的状语，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他所说的和第一位销售员不一样。后文两人观点完全相反，方框中was different from意为“与……不同”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：只要他们知道在炎热路面穿鞋的重要性，我们最终就会成功。根据前后句逻辑，此处是条件关系，方框中as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在生活中遇到困难没关系，但我们看待困难的方式会起作用。前文提到遇到问题没关系，此处表示看待困难的方式起的作用，方框中makes a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。 B.(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: You laughed loudly just now. What happened? B: Oh, nothing special. ____28____ A: What kind of show is it? B: It’s a sitcom. Do you like watching sitcoms? A: Not really. ____29____ I like watching talk shows. B: Why do you like them? A: ____30____ Sometimes I am touched deeply by their stories. B: Sounds great! ____31____ A: But I think it’s a little bit boring. Why do you like it? B: ____32____ A: You are right. Hope you can make your dream come true. B: Thank you. A. I hope to be a TV reporter, and it’s helpful for my job. B. I just watched a TV show. C. Because I can know about some famous people’s lives. D. I can’t learn anything from them. E. Besides (除……以外) sitcoms, I also like watching the news. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. E 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于电视节目喜好的对话，两人围绕情景喜剧、脱口秀和新闻节目展开交流，分别说明各自喜欢或不喜欢这类节目的原因。 【28题详解】 根据前句A问刚才笑是怎么回事，B回答没什么特别的，以及后文A接着问是什么类型的节目，可知这里B说明自己刚才在看电视节目。选项B“I just watched a TV show.”承接上文，引出下文对节目的提问。 【29题详解】 根据前句A说不太喜欢情景喜剧，后句A说自己喜欢脱口秀，可知这里要说明不喜欢情景喜剧的理由。选项D“I can’t learn anything from them.”解释了不喜欢情景喜剧的原因，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 根据前句B问A为什么喜欢脱口秀，本空需要用because回答原因，后句补充说有时会被故事深深打动。选项C“Because I can know about some famous people’s lives.”回答喜欢脱口秀的原因，符合Why问句的回答要求。 【31题详解】 根据前文聊完脱口秀，后句A说觉得它有点无聊并且反问B为什么喜欢，可知这里B引出另外一种自己喜欢的节目。选项E“Besides (除……以外) sitcoms, I also like watching the news.”引出新闻节目，开启下一轮对话。 【32题详解】 根据前句A问B为什么喜欢新闻，后句A祝愿B梦想成真，可知这里B说明喜欢新闻和自己的梦想有关。选项A“I hope to be a TV reporter, and it’s helpful for my job.”回答喜欢新闻的原因，和后文“梦想”相呼应。 六、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, gamers! You must ____33____ the new game, Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) ! If you are not gamers, you might hear about it. On the day it ____34____ on August 20th, 2024, over 1.6 million players were playing it online—more than any other famous game. Here are ____35____ reasons why a lot of people like the game. The main character in it is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic (经典的) Chinese ____36____, Journey to the West. When people ____37____ China play the game, they can get to know and love Chinese culture. This helps the world know China well. Another reason is that it’s the first AAA game with Chinese myth in a video game. The fantastic sound and the wonderful pictures interest people. Also, the game makers’ hard work touches a lot of gamers. Making a game like Black Myth needed much time and money, but they ____38____ fighting, just like Wukong in the game and the book. At last, they ____39____ like Wukong. However, some people seem to have ____40____ ideas about the popularity of this game. Some parents ____41____ their children will spend too much time on the game. That’s bad for their eyes and study. Others think traveling(旅行) around China and seeing it for themselves is a better ____42____ to know China than just playing a game. 33. A. create B. play C. dislike 34. A. came out B. got popular C. brought out 35. A. one B. two C. three 36. A. shows B. movies C. books 37. A. outside B. in C. near 38. A. stopped B. kept C. minded 39. A. succeeded B. died C. lost 40. A. similar B. different C. interesting 41. A. expect B. decide C. worry 42. A. reason B. way C. result 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》的受欢迎程度、人们喜欢它的原因，以及部分人对它流行的一些不同看法。 【33题详解】 句意：嘿，玩家们！你们一定要玩这款新游戏《黑神话：悟空》！ 下文“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”表明，这款游戏是用来玩的，play“玩”符合语境，create“创造”和dislike“不喜欢”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：在它于2024年8月20日发行的那天，超过160万玩家在线玩它——比任何其他著名游戏都多。 “on August 20th, 2024”表明，这是游戏发行的日子，came out“发行、出版”符合语境，got popular“变得流行”和brought out“推出”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：以下是很多人喜欢这款游戏的三个原因。 下文分别列举了“The main character...”“Another reason...”“Also...”等三个原因，three“三个”符合语境，one“一个”和two“两个”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：其中的主角是孙悟空，来自中国四大经典名著之一《西游记》中的美猴王。 《西游记》是中国经典名著，books“书籍”符合语境，shows“节目”和movies“电影”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：当中国以外的人玩这款游戏时，他们可以了解和热爱中国文化。 下文“This helps the world know China well”表明，应是中国以外的人，outside“在……之外”符合语境，in“在……里面”和near“在……附近”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：制作一款像《黑神话》这样的游戏需要大量时间和金钱，但他们坚持战斗，就像游戏和书中的悟空一样。 “just like Wukong in the game and the book”表明，他们像悟空一样坚持奋斗，kept fighting“坚持战斗”符合语境，stopped“停止”和minded“介意”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，他们像悟空一样成功了。 上文“the game makers’ hard work touches a lot of gamers”表明，游戏制作者的努力得到了回报，succeeded“成功”符合语境，died“死亡”和lost“失去”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，有些人对这款游戏的流行似乎有不同的看法。 下文“Some parents... Others think...”表明，不同的人有不同的观点，different“不同的”符合语境，similar“相似的”和interesting“有趣的”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：一些父母担心他们的孩子会在这款游戏上花太多时间。 下文“That’s bad for their eyes and study”表明，父母担心游戏对孩子不好，worry“担心”符合语境，expect“期待”和decide“决定”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：其他人认为，环游中国并亲眼看看，比仅仅玩游戏是了解中国的更好方式。 “traveling around China and seeing it for themselves”与“just playing a game”是两种了解中国的方式，way“方式”符合语境，reason“原因”和result“结果”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 七、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题 2分，计30分） A What can trees tell us about climate change (气候变化)? Quite a lot! Trees can give us much information about Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like in each year of the tree’s life. In most places, people kept the daily weather information for only 100 to 150 years, but scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 43. According to the poster, which part of a tree can tell us the climate? A. Its fruits. B. Its leaves. C. Its rings. 44. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 17 years old. B. About 22 years old. C. About 34 years old. 45. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. 46. Who may be interested in this poster? A. Jeff who is talented in sports. B. Linda who likes drawing a lot. C. Jane who loves natural science. 47. Where might you see this poster? A. In an ad at a bus station. B. On a website about the climate. C. In a magazine about the natural beauty. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，科普了树木年轮与气候变化的关联，介绍了年轮可反映树龄、年轮宽窄和气候的对应关系等知识，说明树木能帮助人们了解数百年甚至数千年前的气候情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like in each year of the tree’s life.”可知，树木的年轮可以反映每年的气候状况。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。右侧图片说明文字“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”，可数出海报里的树桩约有17组深浅年轮，对应树龄约17年。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据右侧图片的说明文字“Tree rings usually grow wider (更宽的) in warm, wet years.”可知，生长在温暖湿润环境中的树木年轮更宽。对比三个选项的树桩年轮，选项B的年轮最宽，因此它生长在更温暖湿润的地方。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“What can trees tell us about climate change (气候变化)?”及全文内容可知，海报是自然科学类的气候科普内容，因此热爱自然科学的Jane会对这个海报感兴趣。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“but scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.”可知，海报核心是气候相关的科普知识，因此最可能出现在关于气候的网站上。 B Hole-in-the-wall restaurants (苍蝇小馆) are always popular in China. They are small restaurants. They may not have a beautiful environment (环境) but they have many delicious local (当地的) dishes. People can find hole-in-the-wall restaurants on some small streets in different parts of a city. The most popular hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually have a history of more than ten years. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers wish they could live a more natural life. Danny, a woman from Chengdu is such an example. On weekends, she always walks on different streets to find hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “Before that, I usually went to Internet-famous restaurants. However, I found out that many of them like to use pre-made food (预制菜). But hole-in-the-wall restaurants are different. Most of them buy the ingredients (食材) from local markets, so I can have the cheapest and freshest dishes there. What’s more, because of the little space, many people at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat meals at the same table. We don’t know each other but we can talk with each other. However, at traditional restaurants, people just quietly enjoy their meals. It’s boring,” she said. However, many people don’t like to eat at hole-in-the-wall restaurants because the food safety (安全) problem is common in those places. What do you think? 48. Which question is answered in the first paragraph? A. What are hole-in-the-wall restaurants like? B. Where can we find the best hole-in-the-wall restaurant? C. When did hole-in-the-wall restaurants first appear in China? 49. Why does Danny like to eat at hole-in-the-wall restaurants? ①It can save money. ②The dishes taste great. ③They have the freshest ingredients. ④It is fun to share a table with others. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 50. Which sentence can we put the underlined word “space” in? A. The ________ in the house is not big enough for another sofa. B. People can enjoy their music and friendly ________ in these restaurants. C. Kids should spend more ________ playing with friends, exercising or reading. 51. In what way should hole-in-the-wall restaurants improve (提高) the most? A. Cut down the price. B. Serve more and cheaper specials. C. Make prettier environment and cleaner meals. 52. What’s the best title? A. Chinese Food Culture B. A Special Kind of Restaurant in China C. Danny—a Lover for Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国苍蝇小馆的特点、顾客Danny喜欢光顾的原因以及这类餐馆存在的食品安全问题。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They are small restaurants. They may not have a beautiful environment but they have many delicious local dishes.”可推知第一段主要描述了苍蝇小馆的规模、环境和食物等特点，回答了它们是什么样子的，符合选项A的问题。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“so I can have the cheapest and freshest dishes there.”以及“many people at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat meals at the same table. We don’t know each other but we can talk with each other.”可推知Danny喜欢这里是因为价格便宜、食材新鲜以及可以和人交流，对应①③④。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“because of the little space, many people at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat meals at the same table.”可推知space指物理空间狭小，选项A中房子放不下沙发也是指物理空间，含义一致。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“They may not have a beautiful environment”和第3段“the food safety problem is common in those places.”可推知这类餐馆需要在环境美观和食品安全方面改进，对应选项C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are always popular in China.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕中国的一种特定餐馆展开，介绍了其特点、案例及问题，选项B能概括全文核心对象。 C a Mogao Caves is 25 kilometers away from the center of Dunhuang. There are over 45,000 ㎡of beautiful paintings and over 2,400 statues (雕塑). Finished before 1300s, the largest statue is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. b When we got into a turret (炮塔), I told Peter what the turret was and what it was built for. “It was interesting!” Peter said. Then, we reached the Stele of True Man (好汉碑). I told Peter it said “Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a true man”. “I see” he answered. We then looked at each other, laughing. c The Sanxingdui Ruins site surprises the world again! So I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my best friend Zhang Hua. There we saw many old things, such as ivory and bronze ware (青铜器). We could take photos but we couldn’t touch them. And from the guide, we learned much about them and the wonderful Shu culture. We had a great time here. d The Potala Palace has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 631, Srongtsen Gampo asked his people to build it for Princess (公主) Wencheng. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. Now, it’s a symbol of Tibet (西藏). A lot of people visit it every day. 53. Match passages a~d with the two topics (话题) : ① Facts of great places; ② Time with friends. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ① — ac; ② — bd B. ①— ad; ② — bc C. ①— ab; ②— cd 54. From the passages, what do Mogao Caves and the Potala Palace have in common? A. They are both wonderful historic places. B. People spent very long time finishing them. C. They are both famous for their famous builders. 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Photos. B. The old things. C. The Sanxingdui Ruins site. 56. What did the writer of Passage c think of the trip to Sanxingdui Museum? A. Boring. B. Touching. C. Educational. 57. Why did Peter and his friend laugh? A. Because they thought they became true men. B. Because they thought the turret was interesting. C. Because they thought what the Stele of True Man said wasn’t right. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的文化遗址或历史景点及相关游览经历，涵盖莫高窟、长城、三星堆博物馆和布达拉宫的事实信息与游客体验。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据passage a中“Mogao Caves is 25 kilometers away from the center of Dunhuang.”及passage d中“The Potala Palace has a long history of over 1,300 years.”可知，a和d侧重介绍地点的具体事实，属于话题①；根据passage b中“I told Peter what the turret was”及passage c中“I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my best friend Zhang Hua”可知，b和c侧重描述与朋友的时光，属于话题②。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据passage a中“Finished before 1300s”及passage d中“The Potala Palace has a long history of over 1,300 years.”可知，莫高窟和布达拉宫都是具有悠久历史的地方，即都是精彩的历史遗迹。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据passage c中“There we saw many old things, such as ivory and bronze ware. We could take photos but we couldn’t touch them.”可知，代词them指代前文提到的许多古老物品。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据passage c中“from the guide, we learned much about them and the wonderful Shu culture.”可知，作者在这次旅行中学到了很多文化知识，认为旅程具有教育意义。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据passage b中“Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a true man... We then looked at each other, laughing.”可推知，两人到达好汉碑后，因觉得自己成为了好汉而笑。 B卷 ( 共 50 分) 八、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 afraid however perform special crowd say wonder walk five choose laugh expect Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. “Dear, maybe you don’t have as many real friends as you ____58____.” Mario’s grandpa said to him one day. Mario was unsure about that. Grandpa left and soon came back. “Here is a(n) ____59____ chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s a magic chair. But the good thing is that it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair, ____60____ if his grandpa’s words were true. When he got to the classroom with the magic chair, he spoke loudly, “Look! I will give you a fantastic ____61____ !” Soon the classmates all ____62____ around Mario to watch what he was going to show. Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell down (跌倒). The classroom was full of ____63____. But Mario didn’t mind it and ____64____ to try again. Of course, he fell to the ground (地面) again. He kept trying and kept falling. On his ____65____ try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana. They were trying their best to hold (抬) him up. At the same time, others couldn’t stop laughing loudly, not giving a hand. Mario felt unhappy about what his grandpa said was true. ____66____, he was happy that he knew who his real friends were. Just as the ____67____ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】58. expect 59. special 60. wondering 61. performance 62. crowded 63. laughter##laugh 64. chose 65. fifth 66. However 67. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马里奥总吹嘘自己朋友多，祖父用一把“魔法椅子”让他看清谁才是真正的朋友。马里奥在同学面前尝试坐上看不见的椅子，屡次跌倒，最终只有三个朋友上前扶住他，让他明白了“患难见真情”的道理。 【58题详解】 句意：亲爱的，也许你的真正朋友并没有你期望的那么多。此处需要一个动词，与前面的“as many real friends as you”构成比较结构。根据语境，祖父是在说马里奥的朋友可能没有他“期望”的那么多，应用expect。主语you后接动词原形，故填expect。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一把特别的椅子。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“chair”。根据后文“it’s a magic chair”可知，这是一把“特别的”椅子，应用special。 【60题详解】 句意：马里奥接过椅子，想知道祖父的话是否是真的。此处需要一个现在分词，作伴随状语。根据“____ if his grandpa’s words were true”可知，马里奥心里“想知道”祖父的话是否属实，应用wonder的现在分词wondering。 【61题详解】 句意：看！我要给你们表演一个精彩的节目！此处需要一个名词，作动词“give”的宾语，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰。根据“I will give you a fantastic ____”以及后文马里奥要坐椅子给大家看可知，他要“表演”一个节目，应用perform的名词performance。 【62题详解】 句意：很快同学们都围到马里奥身边，看他要展示什么。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作谓语。根据“all ____ around Mario”可知，同学们“聚集”在马里奥周围，应用crowd的过去式crowded。 【63题详解】 句意：教室里充满了笑声。此处需要一个名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据前文马里奥跌倒以及后文“others couldn’t stop laughing loudly”可知，教室里充满了“笑声”，应用laugh的名词laughter（或laugh）。 【64题详解】 句意：但马里奥不介意，并选择再试一次。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“didn’t mind”并列作谓语。根据“____ to try again”可知，马里奥“选择”再试一次，应用choose的过去式chose。 【65题详解】 句意：在他第五次尝试时，他没有跌倒。此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词“try”。根据前文马里奥多次尝试可知，是“第五次”尝试，应用five的序数词fifth。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，他很高兴自己知道了谁才是真正的朋友。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表示转折。根据前文“Mario felt unhappy about what his grandpa said was true”和后文“he was happy that he knew who his real friends were”可知，前后为转折关系，应用However，且位于句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说：“患难见真情。”此处需要一个名词，作主语。根据“Just as the ____ goes”可知，是“正如俗话/谚语所说”，应用say的名词saying。 九、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Movies now are different from those a hundred years ago. First came silent movies, then movies with sound, then color movies, and now 3D movies. Are 3D movies here to stay like those movies before? In fact, the first 3D movie came in 1922. 3D technology (科技) was quite young then. ____68____ In the 1980s, there came more and more 3D movies. Then, in 2009, there was Avatar, one of the most expensive movies in history. ____69____ It started the real era of 3D movies. Why do people choose to watch a 3D movie? It is exciting and enjoyable to watch. ____70____ For example, a car is driving on the screen. It looks so real that you are even afraid it will hit you. ____71____ A 3D movie ticket is more expensive than a 2D movie ticket. Also, many people get uncomfortable from wearing 3D glasses. For movie makers, to make a popular movie, they may put greater care into the use of 3D technology than the movie itself. Although it is true that 3D movies are not that good, we shouldn’t be too strict about it. ____72____ A. Time will tell the future of 3D movies. B. Not many people know what 3D movies are. C. But are 3D movies really the best? D. It became very popular and won many prizes. E. There were only a few 3D movies in the following years. F. 3D glasses make movie images (图像) appear to come right at you. 【答案】68. E 69. D 70. F 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3D电影的发展历程、观影优势以及现存短板。 【68题详解】 前文提到第一部3D电影1922年出现，当时3D技术还很不成熟。E项“There were only a few 3D movies in the following years.”说明在接下来的几年里3D电影数量很少，和后文80年代3D电影越来越多形成对比。 【69题详解】 前文提到2009年《阿凡达》上映，它是史上成本最高的电影之一。D项“It became very popular and won many prizes.”，It指代电影Avatar，介绍这部影片大受欢迎并且斩获很多奖项，引出下文开启3D电影时代。 【70题详解】 前文说观看3D电影刺激有趣，后文举例屏幕上的汽车仿佛要撞向你。F项“3D glasses make movie images (图像) appear to come right at you.”解释3D电影的成像原理，正好呼应后面的例子。 【71题详解】 本段后文介绍3D电影票价更高、戴3D眼镜不舒服等缺点。C项“But are 3D movies really the best?”用转折问句引出下文3D电影的弊端。 【72题详解】 前文承认3D电影存在不足，但我们不必对它太过苛刻。A项“Time will tell the future of 3D movies.”承接上文，引出结尾，说明3D电影的未来交由时间见证。 十、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Most of you don’t know you are special. You don’t save lives every day like a doctor. That doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like helping your friends, listening to someone who feels sad or working all day long to help families. Here are some signs (标志) that will show how special you are. You think there is always more to learn. You’re modest (谦虚的) and you’re interested in what’s going on around the world. Also, you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills. You show your kindness to others. When you meet new people or deal with friends and classmates, smile and be nice. There is no need to treat (对待) others like they are less important. Being kind makes you special. You put yourself in others’ shoes. When someone talks about his personal life with you, sharing feelings with you, you fully understand (理解) the way they feel. When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on through their voice (声音) or body language. You try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel. You like to take a trip. You want to know about other countries and other ways of life. For example, you like delicious food, so you feel like knowing what people like to eat for breakfast. You know these can make you know more. You like to have a talk with people who have different kinds of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well. Learn more. Be modest and have a(n) ____73____ in what happens in the world. Learn something new or improve some skills. Show your ____74____ to others. Smile and be nice to new people or people you know. Treat others like they are important. Signs Showing You’re Really ____75____ Put yourself in others’ shoes. Show you have ____76____ as others do. Try to listen to someone through his/her voice or body languages. Like taking a trip. Want to learn about different cultures so you can be ____77____ in knowledge (知识). Like to talk and share culture with people having different kinds of life. 【答案】73. interest 74. kindness 75. Special 76. the same feelings 77. rich 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了能体现你很特别的几个特征，告诉我们每个人都有属于自己的闪光点。 【73题详解】 根据“You think there is always more to learn.”部分“You’re modest (谦虚的) and you’re interested in what’s going on around the world.”可知，要谦虚，对世界上发生的事情抱有兴趣，have an interest in表示“对……感兴趣”，应填interest。 【74题详解】 根据“You show your kindness to others.”部分“When you meet new people or deal with friends and classmates, smile and be nice...Being kind makes you special.”可知，要向别人展示你的善意，应填kindness。 【75题详解】 根据表格标题“Signs Showing You’re Really ________”以及文章第一段“Here are some signs(标志)that will show how special you are.”可知，这些是表明你真的很特别的标志，应填Special。 【76题详解】 根据“You put yourself in others’ shoes.”部分“When someone talks about his personal life with you, sharing feelings with you, you fully understand(理解)the way they feel.”以及短语put yourself in others’ shoes（换位思考），表示拥有和别人一样的感受，应填the same feelings。 【77题详解】 根据“You like to take a trip.”部分“You want to know about other countries and other ways of life...You know these can make you know more.”可知，想要了解不同文化，这样你在知识方面更加博学，be rich in knowledge表示知识丰富，应填rich。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Sometimes I wonder if there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money to give my brother and me a good education. They don’t act like lovers in books or what I see on TV. I never hear them say “I love you” to each other. Giving flowers on some special days is out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing (缝补) a quilt. I quietly sat down by her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer. Then she went on sewing the quilt. I didn’t know what to do because I thought I might hurt (伤害) her. But at last, I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. We can hardly see it anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. But from my mother, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 78. Do Susan’s parents give flowers on each other’s birthday? ___________________________________________________ 79. How did Mom feel about the writer’s question? ___________________________________________________ 80. What are a quilt and a thread compared to (被比喻成)? ___________________________________________________ 81. What does love bring to life? ___________________________________________________ 82. What is love in your eyes? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】78. No, they don’t. 79. She felt surprised. 80. Life and love. 81. It makes life strong and warm. 82. Love is care and understanding. (合理回答即对) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经怀疑父母之间是否有爱，后来通过母亲缝被子时的比喻，明白了爱就像被子里的线，虽看不见却让生命变得坚强和温暖。 【78题详解】 根据文章第1段“Giving flowers on some special days is out of the question.（在一些特殊的日子送花是绝不可能的。）”可推知结论父母不会在生日送花。故填No, they don’t. 【79题详解】 根据文章第4段“My mother stopped her work and looked at me with surprise in her eyes.（母亲停下手中的活，眼里带着惊讶看着我。）”可推知结论母亲对问题感到惊讶。故填She felt surprised. 【80题详解】 根据文章第6段“If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.（如果生活是一床被子，那么爱应该是一根线。）”可推知结论被子比喻生活，线比喻爱。故填Life and love. 【81题详解】 根据文章第7段“Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（爱在里面，让生活变得坚强和温暖。）”可推知结论爱给生活带来坚强和温暖。故填It makes life strong and warm. 【82题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨“爱是内在的支撑”作答即可。故填Love is care and understanding. 十一、书面表达（计15分） 83. 假设你是Jack，给Linda发一封电子邮件，邀请她周末一起看电影。 邮件内容至少包括： 1.从正在上映的三部电影中，选出你最爱，并陈述两个原因。 2.比较三家电影院后，给出你的建议。 3.征求Linda的意见。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, How’s it going? Are you free to see a movie with me this weekend? These days, there are three great movies showing: the Wild Robot, a cartoon; Panda Plan, a comedy; Bureau 749, an action movie. I’d like to see Bureau 749 because the main character Wang Junkai is my favorite actor. Also, the thrilling plot of action movies can bring me a special viewing experience. There are three cinemas to choose from. CGV Cinema has the most expensive tickets but it is the closest to us. And it has the biggest screens. We can sit the most comfortably in Wanda Cinema but it has the worst sound. SOE Cinema has the best sound but it is too far. Let’s go to CGV Cinema. Is that OK with you? Hope to have a good time with you. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选一部电影并说明两个理由；对比三家影院给出观影建议；征求Linda的意见 确定人称：第一人称(I/me/my)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：邮件格式正确，要点齐全，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，发出周末看电影的邀请 主体段：选出喜欢的电影并说明理由，对比三家影院，给出影院选择建议 结尾段：询问Linda是否同意，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择喜欢的电影 影片选择：Bureau 749/The Wild Robot/Panda Plan等 理由描述：my favorite actor/its story is exciting/it is educational/funny等 要点二：对比影院并提建议 影院选择：CGV Cinema/Wanda Cinema/SOE Cinema等 对比维度：expensive/cheap/close/far/big screens/comfortable seats/good sound等 建议表达：Let’s go to.../It is a good choice/That's OK with you等 要点三：征求意见 征求用语：Is that OK with you?/What do you think?/Do you have other ideas?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级上册定时练习 (二) 英语听力测试 本练习分为A卷、B卷两部分，满分共150分，时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2.在答题卡上作答时，考生需准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、座位号等，并用2B铅笔准确填涂好自己的准考证号。选择题需用2B铅笔填涂作答；请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25 小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t, either. B. Sorry, I’m not. C. Of course not. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. OK, let’s go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them, too. B. But I like them. C. Don’t worry about that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. I don’t mind. C. You’re welcome. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like him. B. How long does he do it? C. I should learn from him. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How often does Tom go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In class. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 听对话，回答题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is the tallest boy? A. Jim. B. Sam. C. Tim. 10. What kind of person is Tim? A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 听对话，回答题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What shows does the boy like? A. Talk shows and game shows. B. Talk shows and talent shows. C. Talent shows and game shows. 12. What does Mary think of talk shows? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 13. What will Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. Clean the room. B. Watch game shows. C. Visit her grandparents. 听对话，回答题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the woman go for vacation first? A. Qingdao. B. Hainan. C. Dalian. 15. How long will the woman stay in Dalian? A. For about five days. B. For about a week. C. For about half a month. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Favorite cities. C. Vacation feelings. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Have a Good Nap (打盹) The basic (基本的) rules: Make it quick, plan ____17____ and get comfortable. Ways Details (细节) Don’t nap to make up for sleep. Napping every day doesn’t ____18____ for everyone. It doesn’t help with sleepless nights. Keep it no more than ____19____. Too much nap will make you tired. Keeping a lighter (更浅的) sleep is comfortable enough. Do it in bed. It’s ____20____ to see some people napping in a chair, but napping in bed is the best for them. Choose a comfortable environment (环境) Try not to nap in a ____21____ or ____22____ room. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.as long as B.was different from C.do a survey D. made a decision E.makes a difference The sales of shoes in American shoe-making company (公司) went down badly. The boss was worried about it, so he had a meeting. After a long discussion, they ____23____ to open new markets in other countries. He asked two best sellers in his company to Africa to ____24____. After a month, the first seller called to tell him it’s hopeless to sell shoes in Africa. He said, “The weather here is so hot. No one wears any shoes. We won’t sell a pair of shoes in Africa!” After a few days, the second seller called the boss. What he said ____25____ the first seller, he said, “Boss, it’s good news. No one here wears shoes. No one sells shoes. We are going to sell thousands of pairs and make a lot of money. We will succeed in the end ____26____ they know the importance of wearing shoes on the hot road.” In our life, it’s OK if there are difficulties, but what we think of them ____27____. B.(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: You laughed loudly just now. What happened? B: Oh, nothing special. ____28____ A: What kind of show is it? B: It’s a sitcom. Do you like watching sitcoms? A: Not really. ____29____ I like watching talk shows. B: Why do you like them? A: ____30____ Sometimes I am touched deeply by their stories. B: Sounds great! ____31____ A: But I think it’s a little bit boring. Why do you like it? B: ____32____ A: You are right. Hope you can make your dream come true. B: Thank you. A. I hope to be a TV reporter, and it’s helpful for my job. B. I just watched a TV show. C. Because I can know about some famous people’s lives. D. I can’t learn anything from them. E. Besides (除……以外) sitcoms, I also like watching the news. 六、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, gamers! You must ____33____ the new game, Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) ! If you are not gamers, you might hear about it. On the day it ____34____ on August 20th, 2024, over 1.6 million players were playing it online—more than any other famous game. Here are ____35____ reasons why a lot of people like the game. The main character in it is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic (经典的) Chinese ____36____, Journey to the West. When people ____37____ China play the game, they can get to know and love Chinese culture. This helps the world know China well. Another reason is that it’s the first AAA game with Chinese myth in a video game. The fantastic sound and the wonderful pictures interest people. Also, the game makers’ hard work touches a lot of gamers. Making a game like Black Myth needed much time and money, but they ____38____ fighting, just like Wukong in the game and the book. At last, they ____39____ like Wukong. However, some people seem to have ____40____ ideas about the popularity of this game. Some parents ____41____ their children will spend too much time on the game. That’s bad for their eyes and study. Others think traveling(旅行) around China and seeing it for themselves is a better ____42____ to know China than just playing a game. 33. A. create B. play C. dislike 34. A. came out B. got popular C. brought out 35. A. one B. two C. three 36. A. shows B. movies C. books 37. A. outside B. in C. near 38. A. stopped B. kept C. minded 39. A. succeeded B. died C. lost 40. A. similar B. different C. interesting 41. A. expect B. decide C. worry 42. A. reason B. way C. result 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 七、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题 2分，计30分） A What can trees tell us about climate change (气候变化)? Quite a lot! Trees can give us much information about Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like in each year of the tree’s life. In most places, people kept the daily weather information for only 100 to 150 years, but scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 43. According to the poster, which part of a tree can tell us the climate? A. Its fruits. B. Its leaves. C. Its rings. 44. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 17 years old. B. About 22 years old. C. About 34 years old. 45. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. 46. Who may be interested in this poster? A. Jeff who is talented in sports. B. Linda who likes drawing a lot. C. Jane who loves natural science. 47. Where might you see this poster? A. In an ad at a bus station. B. On a website about the climate. C. In a magazine about the natural beauty. B Hole-in-the-wall restaurants (苍蝇小馆) are always popular in China. They are small restaurants. They may not have a beautiful environment (环境) but they have many delicious local (当地的) dishes. People can find hole-in-the-wall restaurants on some small streets in different parts of a city. The most popular hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually have a history of more than ten years. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers wish they could live a more natural life. Danny, a woman from Chengdu is such an example. On weekends, she always walks on different streets to find hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “Before that, I usually went to Internet-famous restaurants. However, I found out that many of them like to use pre-made food (预制菜). But hole-in-the-wall restaurants are different. Most of them buy the ingredients (食材) from local markets, so I can have the cheapest and freshest dishes there. What’s more, because of the little space, many people at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat meals at the same table. We don’t know each other but we can talk with each other. However, at traditional restaurants, people just quietly enjoy their meals. It’s boring,” she said. However, many people don’t like to eat at hole-in-the-wall restaurants because the food safety (安全) problem is common in those places. What do you think? 48. Which question is answered in the first paragraph? A. What are hole-in-the-wall restaurants like? B. Where can we find the best hole-in-the-wall restaurant? C. When did hole-in-the-wall restaurants first appear in China? 49. Why does Danny like to eat at hole-in-the-wall restaurants? ①It can save money. ②The dishes taste great. ③They have the freshest ingredients. ④It is fun to share a table with others. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 50. Which sentence can we put the underlined word “space” in? A. The ________ in the house is not big enough for another sofa. B. People can enjoy their music and friendly ________ in these restaurants. C. Kids should spend more ________ playing with friends, exercising or reading. 51. In what way should hole-in-the-wall restaurants improve (提高) the most? A. Cut down the price. B. Serve more and cheaper specials. C. Make prettier environment and cleaner meals. 52. What’s the best title? A. Chinese Food Culture B. A Special Kind of Restaurant in China C. Danny—a Lover for Hole-in-the-wall Restaurants C a Mogao Caves is 25 kilometers away from the center of Dunhuang. There are over 45,000 ㎡of beautiful paintings and over 2,400 statues (雕塑). Finished before 1300s, the largest statue is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. b When we got into a turret (炮塔), I told Peter what the turret was and what it was built for. “It was interesting!” Peter said. Then, we reached the Stele of True Man (好汉碑). I told Peter it said “Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a true man”. “I see” he answered. We then looked at each other, laughing. c The Sanxingdui Ruins site surprises the world again! So I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my best friend Zhang Hua. There we saw many old things, such as ivory and bronze ware (青铜器). We could take photos but we couldn’t touch them. And from the guide, we learned much about them and the wonderful Shu culture. We had a great time here. d The Potala Palace has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 631, Srongtsen Gampo asked his people to build it for Princess (公主) Wencheng. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. Now, it’s a symbol of Tibet (西藏). A lot of people visit it every day. 53. Match passages a~d with the two topics (话题) : ① Facts of great places; ② Time with friends. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ① — ac; ② — bd B. ①— ad; ② — bc C. ①— ab; ②— cd 54. From the passages, what do Mogao Caves and the Potala Palace have in common? A. They are both wonderful historic places. B. People spent very long time finishing them. C. They are both famous for their famous builders. 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Photos. B. The old things. C. The Sanxingdui Ruins site. 56. What did the writer of Passage c think of the trip to Sanxingdui Museum? A. Boring. B. Touching. C. Educational. 57. Why did Peter and his friend laugh? A. Because they thought they became true men. B. Because they thought the turret was interesting. C. Because they thought what the Stele of True Man said wasn’t right. B卷 ( 共 50 分) 八、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 afraid however perform special crowd say wonder walk five choose laugh expect Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. “Dear, maybe you don’t have as many real friends as you ____58____.” Mario’s grandpa said to him one day. Mario was unsure about that. Grandpa left and soon came back. “Here is a(n) ____59____ chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s a magic chair. But the good thing is that it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair, ____60____ if his grandpa’s words were true. When he got to the classroom with the magic chair, he spoke loudly, “Look! I will give you a fantastic ____61____ !” Soon the classmates all ____62____ around Mario to watch what he was going to show. Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell down (跌倒). The classroom was full of ____63____. But Mario didn’t mind it and ____64____ to try again. Of course, he fell to the ground (地面) again. He kept trying and kept falling. On his ____65____ try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana. They were trying their best to hold (抬) him up. At the same time, others couldn’t stop laughing loudly, not giving a hand. Mario felt unhappy about what his grandpa said was true. ____66____, he was happy that he knew who his real friends were. Just as the ____67____ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 九、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Movies now are different from those a hundred years ago. First came silent movies, then movies with sound, then color movies, and now 3D movies. Are 3D movies here to stay like those movies before? In fact, the first 3D movie came in 1922. 3D technology (科技) was quite young then. ____68____ In the 1980s, there came more and more 3D movies. Then, in 2009, there was Avatar, one of the most expensive movies in history. ____69____ It started the real era of 3D movies. Why do people choose to watch a 3D movie? It is exciting and enjoyable to watch. ____70____ For example, a car is driving on the screen. It looks so real that you are even afraid it will hit you. ____71____ A 3D movie ticket is more expensive than a 2D movie ticket. Also, many people get uncomfortable from wearing 3D glasses. For movie makers, to make a popular movie, they may put greater care into the use of 3D technology than the movie itself. Although it is true that 3D movies are not that good, we shouldn’t be too strict about it. ____72____ A. Time will tell the future of 3D movies. B. Not many people know what 3D movies are. C. But are 3D movies really the best? D. It became very popular and won many prizes. E. There were only a few 3D movies in the following years. F. 3D glasses make movie images (图像) appear to come right at you. 十、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Most of you don’t know you are special. You don’t save lives every day like a doctor. That doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like helping your friends, listening to someone who feels sad or working all day long to help families. Here are some signs (标志) that will show how special you are. You think there is always more to learn. You’re modest (谦虚的) and you’re interested in what’s going on around the world. Also, you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills. You show your kindness to others. When you meet new people or deal with friends and classmates, smile and be nice. There is no need to treat (对待) others like they are less important. Being kind makes you special. You put yourself in others’ shoes. When someone talks about his personal life with you, sharing feelings with you, you fully understand (理解) the way they feel. When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on through their voice (声音) or body language. You try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel. You like to take a trip. You want to know about other countries and other ways of life. For example, you like delicious food, so you feel like knowing what people like to eat for breakfast. You know these can make you know more. You like to have a talk with people who have different kinds of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well. Learn more. Be modest and have a(n) ____73____ in what happens in the world. Learn something new or improve some skills. Show your ____74____ to others. Smile and be nice to new people or people you know. Treat others like they are important. Signs Showing You’re Really ____75____ Put yourself in others’ shoes. Show you have ____76____ as others do. Try to listen to someone through his/her voice or body languages. Like taking a trip. Want to learn about different cultures so you can be ____77____ in knowledge (知识). Like to talk and share culture with people having different kinds of life. B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Sometimes I wonder if there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money to give my brother and me a good education. They don’t act like lovers in books or what I see on TV. I never hear them say “I love you” to each other. Giving flowers on some special days is out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing (缝补) a quilt. I quietly sat down by her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer. Then she went on sewing the quilt. I didn’t know what to do because I thought I might hurt (伤害) her. But at last, I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. We can hardly see it anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. But from my mother, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 78. Do Susan’s parents give flowers on each other’s birthday? ___________________________________________________ 79. How did Mom feel about the writer’s question? ___________________________________________________ 80. What are a quilt and a thread compared to (被比喻成)? ___________________________________________________ 81. What does love bring to life? ___________________________________________________ 82. What is love in your eyes? ___________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（计15分） 83. 假设你是Jack，给Linda发一封电子邮件，邀请她周末一起看电影。 邮件内容至少包括： 1.从正在上映的三部电影中，选出你最爱，并陈述两个原因。 2.比较三家电影院后，给出你的建议。 3.征求Linda的意见。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024到2025学年八年级上册定时练习。2、英语听力测试一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, I can't stand scary movies. I can't stand scary movies. Two, let's watch a movie in the cinema. Let's watch a movie in the cinema. Three, I don't like sitcoms because they are not fun at all. I don't like IT comes because they're not fun at all. For the talk show is very interesting. The talk show is very interesting. Five mike does sports for half an hour every day. Mike does sports for half an hour every day. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six and likes running every morning and . likes running every morning. Seven my clothes were wet because I didn't take the umbrella. My clothes were wet because I didn't take the umbrella. Eight, I ate a bowl of noodles for lunch today. I ate a bowl of noodles for lunch today. Nine, my family went to ten namen square last summer. My family went to ten and man square last summer. Ten both jack and mary like reading books. Both jack and mary like reading books. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一。十二题。How often do you go to the movie theater? Tom, once every two weeks. What about you? Tina. twice a week. But last week I went there only once. I see, oh, it's time for class. Let's go. How often do you go to the movie theater? Tom, once every two weeks. What about you, tina? Twice a week. But last week I went there only once. I see, oh, it's time for class. Let's go. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Hi, jim is the tall boy in a blue jacket? Sam. no, that's tim. Sam's brother. Sam is much taller than him, but shorter than nee. And sam is more outgoing than his brother. yes, but he doesn't work as hard as tim. Hi, jim is the tall boy in a blue jacket? Sam. no, that's tim. Sam, brother. Sam is much taller than him, but shorter than knee. And sam is more outgoing than . his brother. Yes, but he doesn't work as hardest. st. tim. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。I like talk shows very much. They're interesting. What about you? Oh, I always feel . bored when watching them. I like talent shows and game shows. They are relaxing for me. I like game shows too. They're exciting. Let's watch them together this saturday. but I have to help my mom clean the room that day. How about the next day i'll . visit my grandparents on sunday morning. We can watch the shows in the afternoon. Great season. I like talk shows very much. They're interesting. What about you, mary? Oh, I always feel bored when watching them. I like talent shows and game shows. They are relaxing for me. I like game shows too. They're exciting. Let's watch them together this saturday. but I have to help my mom clean the room that day. How about the next day i'll . visit my grandparents on sunday morning? We can watch the shows in the afternoon. Great season. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Are you going to high on for vacation? I thought about going there, but at last I decided to go to dolan. Darleen is a good place, but I think shingle is more interesting really. I can go there after that. It's not far from darleen to change. do. How long are you staying in dalian? I'm leaving for dalian on december fifth. Then i'm leaving for ching out on december twelve and coming back on december . twenty fifth. Th sounds great. Are you going to high on for vacation? I thought about going there, but at last I decided to go to dolen. Darleen is a good place, but I think chengdu is more interesting really. I can go there after that. It's not far from dalian to ching down. How long are you staying in dalian? I'm leaving . for dan on december fifth, then i'm leaving for ching out on december twelfth and coming back on december . twenty fifth. Sounds great. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所需信息，短文念三遍。How can we have a good nap? You must remember the following, make a quick planet early and get comfortable. Here are some ways daily naps work for some people, but if you feel like you need to nap every day just to feel comfortable, IT shows that you're not sleeping enough at night. Nap don't help with sleepless nights. The best time to nap is between twenty and thirty minutes. If your nap takes a longer time, IT can stop you from sleeping at night and will make you feel more tired when you wake. A shorter nap keeps you in lighter sleep, but IT is enough to help you feel comfortable. When you wake up, you might end up doing most of your napping on the sofa or at your desk, but nothing in bed is Better. You can always see some people just sleeping in a chair, but they'll take the best nap if they're in bed, because they feel the most comfortable sleeping there, getting into sleep will be easier if the room is in loud or hot. How can we have a good nap? You must remember the following, make IT quick planet early and get comfortable. Here are some ways daily maps work for some people, but if you feel like you need to nap day just to feel comfortable, IT shows that you're not sleeping enough at night. Nap stone help with sleepless nights. The best time to nap is tween twenty and thirty minutes. If your nap takes a longer time, IT can stop you from sleeping at night, and we will make you feel more tired when you wake up. A shorter nap keeps you in lighter sleep, but IT is enough to help you feel comfortable. When you wake up, you might end up doing most of your napping on the sofa or at your desk, but napping in bed is Better. You can always see some people just sleeping in a chair, but they'll take the best nap if they're in bed, because they feel the most comfortable sleeping there, getting into sleep will be easier. If the room isn't loud or hot. how can we have a good nap? You must remember the following, make a quick planet early and get comfortable. Here are some ways daily naps work for some people, but if you feel like you need to nap every day just to feel comfortable, IT shows that you're not sleeping enough at night. Nap don't help with sleepless nights. The best time to nap is between twenty and thirty minutes. If your nap takes a longer time, IT can stop you from sleeping at night and will make you feel more tired when you wake up. A shorter nap keeps you in lighter sleep, but IT is enough to help you feel comfortable. When you wake up, you might end up doing most of your napping on the sofa or at your desk, but nothing in bed is Better. You can always see some people just sleeping in a chair, but they'll take the best nap if they're in bed because they feel the most comfortable sleeping there. Getting into sleep will be easier if the room is in loud or hot.