Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 单词精讲课件 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

沪教牛津版(2024)九年级上册英语 单词精讲 Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 重点词汇与短语 /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ associate (动词)联系 变　形 association 名词：联系；交往 搭　配 associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 例　句 I associate roses with love. 我总是把玫瑰和爱联系起来。 People associate summer with holidays. 人们把夏天和假期联系在一起。 2 / 30 /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ humour (名词)幽默；幽默感 联　想 humorous 形容词：幽默的 搭　配 a sense of humour 幽默感 例　句 Our teacher's humour makes class fun. 我们老师的幽默让课堂有趣。 He tells stories full of humour. 他讲的故事充满幽默。 3 / 30 /fens/ fence (名词)栅栏；篱笆 变　形 fences 名词复数 搭　配 a wooden fence 木栅栏 例　句 The old man painted the fence white. 老人把栅栏漆成了白色。 Tom hid behind the garden fence. 汤姆躲在花园栅栏后面。 4 / 30 /sɪŋk/ sink (动词)下沉；下陷 变　形 sank 过去式；sunk 过去分词 搭　配 sink to the bottom 沉到水底 例　句 The little boat began to sink. 小船开始下沉。 His feet sank into the soft sand. 他的脚陷进了软沙里。 5 / 30 /jɑːd/ yard (名词)码（长度单位，等于0.9144米） 联　想 metre 米；inch 英寸 搭　配 three yards of rope 三码长的绳子 例　句 The rope is ten yards long. 这根绳子有十码长。 A yard is about one metre. 一码大约等于一米。 6 / 30 /səˈveɪ/ survey (动词)查看；审视 用　法 survey 后面直接接宾语 常指仔细打量人或物 搭　配 survey the room 打量房间 例　句 He surveyed the room with a smile. 他微笑着打量房间。 She surveyed him from head to foot. 她把他从头到脚打量了一番。 7 / 30 /əˈlaʊd/ aloud (副词)大声地 用　法 常与 read, think 连用 作副词，一般放在动词后 搭　配 read aloud 大声朗读 例　句 The teacher asked me to read aloud. 老师让我大声朗读。 Think aloud, and we will help you. 把想法说出来，我们会帮你。 8 / 30 /ˈpɪti/ pity (名词)遗憾；可惜 用　法 pity 常与 a 连用 搭　配 What a pity! 真可惜！ 例　句 What a pity you can't come! 真可惜你不能来！ It's a pity to waste food. 浪费食物太可惜了。 9 / 30 /ˈdʒentlmən/ gentleman (名词)彬彬有礼的人；有教养的人 变　形 gentlemen 复数（注意拼写） 搭　配 a true gentleman 真正彬彬有礼的人 例　句 He is a gentleman with good manners. 他是个彬彬有礼的人。 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们先生们，晚上好！ 10 / 30 /kənˈsɜːn/ concern (名词)担心；忧虑 用　法 表示“担心”时是不可数名词 搭　配 show concern for 对……表示关心 例　句 She showed great concern for her friend. 她对朋友表示深切关心。 Thank you for your concern, Mum. 妈妈，谢谢你的关心。 11 / 30 /sɔːt/ sort (名词)种类；类别 联　想 kind 同义词：种类 搭　配 this sort of book 这种书 例　句 I like this sort of story best. 我最喜欢这类故事。 What sort of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 12 / 30 /sprɪŋ/ spring (名词)活力；朝气 联　想 本课义为活力，也可指春天 搭　配 the spring of youth 青春的活力 in spring 在春天（常见义） 例　句 The old writer is full of spring. 这位老作家充满活力。 Flowers come out in spring every year. 每年春天花儿都会开放。 13 / 30 /bet/ bet (名词)打赌 用　法 作名词，常与 make 搭配 搭　配 make a bet with sb 和某人打赌 例　句 We made a bet on the football game. 我们就足球赛打了赌。 I bet it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定明天会下雨。 14 / 30 /ˈɑːftəwədz/ afterwards (副词)后来 用　法 副词，常放在句首或句尾 指在过去某事之后 搭　配 shortly afterwards 不久以后 例　句 We had lunch and went home afterwards. 我们吃了午饭，然后回家。 Afterwards, he told me the funny story. 后来他把趣事讲给我听。 15 / 30 /briːf/ brief (形容词)简洁的；简单的 变　形 briefly 副词：简短地 搭　配 in brief 简言之 例　句 He gave a brief talk about the book. 他简短地介绍了那本书。 Keep your answer brief and clear. 回答要简短清晰。 16 / 30 /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ journalist (名词)新闻记者 构　词 journal 期刊 + -ist 人 → 记者 搭　配 a sports journalist 体育记者 例　句 My uncle is a journalist. 我叔叔是一名新闻记者。 The journalist reported the big news. 这位新闻记者报道了重大新闻。 17 / 30 /ˈpaɪlət/ pilot (名词)领航员；引水员 联　想 a river pilot 河道引水员 a ship pilot 船只领航员 搭　配 work as a pilot 当领航员 例　句 Mark Twain worked as a river pilot. 马克·吐温曾当过河道领航员。 The pilot guided the ship safely. 领航员安全地引导船只。 18 / 30 /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ failure (名词)失败 构　词 fail 失败 + -ure → failure 搭　配 end in failure 以失败告终 例　句 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 He learned a lot from his failure. 他从失败中学到了很多。 19 / 30 /rɪˈɡɑːd/ regard (动词)把……视为；看待 用　法 regard ... as ... 把……视为…… be regarded as 被视为…… 搭　配 regard him as a friend 视他为朋友 例　句 We regard him as our best friend. 我们把他视为最好的朋友。 Twain is regarded as a great writer. 吐温被视为伟大的作家。 20 / 30 /ˌfɜːst pɜːsn ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈvjuː/ first-person point of view (名词短语)第一人称视角 用　法 用 first-person point of view 写故事 搭　配 a story in first-person point of view 例　句 I like first-person point of view. 我喜欢第一人称视角。 A first-person point of view is vivid. 第一人称视角很生动。 21 / 30 /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ pick up (动词短语)捡起；重新开始 用　法 代词放中间：pick it up 搭　配 pick up the pen 捡起钢笔 例　句 He picked up the book and read. 他捡起书开始读。 Let's pick up the story again. 我们重新开始读这个故事吧。 22 / 30 /ˌkæri ɒn wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ carry on with something (动词短语)继续做某事；坚持干某事 用　法 carry on with something 后接名词 搭　配 carry on with the work 继续工作 例　句 He carried on with his writing. 他继续坚持写作。 Carry on with your reading, please. 请坚持读下去。 23 / 30 /ˌɡəʊ ˈɒn/ go on (动词短语)继续下去；持续 用　法 go on doing 继续做某事 go on with + 名词 继续某事 搭　配 go on talking 继续讲话 例　句 The rain went on all night. 雨下了一整夜。 Don't stop - go on with the story. 别停下，继续讲这个故事。 24 / 30 /bi pəˈtɪkjələ(r) əˈbaʊt/ be particular about (动词短语)讲究；挑剔 用　法 be particular about + 名词，表示挑剔 搭　配 be particular about clothes 讲究穿着 例　句 My grandma is particular about her food. 奶奶对食物很讲究。 He is particular about his writing. 他对写作很挑剔。 25 / 30 /ˌɡet ˈtaɪəd/ get tired (动词短语)变得疲倦 用　法 get tired 后可接 of something 搭　配 get tired easily 容易疲倦 例　句 I got tired after the long walk. 走远路后我变疲倦了。 He got tired but carried on writing. 他虽疲倦但坚持写作。 26 / 30 /wɪð ə ˌsprɪŋ ɪn wʌnz ˈstep/ with a spring in one's step (短语)迈着轻快的步伐 用　法 形容步伐轻快，作方式状语 one's 随人称变化（his/her） 搭　配 walk with a spring in his step 例　句 He walked with a spring in his step. 他迈着轻快的步伐走着。 She left with a spring in her step. 她迈着轻快的步伐离开。 27 / 30 /ˌpʌblɪk ˈspiːkə(r)/ public speaker (名词短语)发言人；演讲者 联　想 speak → speaker → public speaker 搭　配 a famous public speaker 著名演讲者 例　句 Mark Twain was a great public speaker. 马克·吐温是出色的演讲者。 The public speaker told funny stories. 这位演讲者讲了有趣的故事。 28 / 30 /ˌmeɪk ə ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ make a fortune (动词短语)发财；赚大钱 用　法 make a fortune 挣得一大笔钱 搭　配 make a big fortune 赚大钱 例　句 He made a fortune from his books. 他从书中赚了大钱。 She hopes to make a fortune one day. 她希望有一天能发财。 29 / 30 /ˌpeɪ ... ˈbæk/ pay ... back (动词短语)（向某人）还钱 用　法 pay somebody back = 还某人钱 pay back the money 还钱 搭　配 pay the money back 把钱还回去 例　句 He will pay back the money soon. 他很快就会还钱。 I must pay my friend back today. 我今天必须把钱还给朋友。 30 / 30 $