Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 单词精讲课件 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册英语 单词精讲 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 重点词汇与短语 /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ recognize (动词)认出；识别 变　形 recognized / recognizing 变形 recognition 名词：认出 搭　配 recognize a face 认出一张脸 例　句 We recognized the panda by its marks. 我们靠斑纹认出了那只熊猫。 Can you recognize this bird's song? 你能听出这只鸟的叫声吗？ 2 / 23 /ˈmɪrə(r)/ mirror (名词)镜子 联　想 look in the mirror 照镜子 mirror 也指“反映” 搭　配 a small mirror 一面小镜子 例　句 The mirror shows a very clear image. 这面镜子照出的图像很清楚。 The lake is a mirror of the sky. 湖面是天空的一面镜子。 3 / 23 /ɡʌn/ gun (名词)枪；炮 联　想 guns 复数形式 gunshot 枪声；射击 搭　配 a toy gun 玩具枪 例　句 The guard carried a gun at the gate. 那名警卫在门口带着枪。 Please keep guns away from children. 请把枪放在孩子拿不到的地方。 4 / 23 /ˈhænsəm/ handsome (形容词)英俊的 构　词 hand + -some → handsome handsomely 副词：英俊地 搭　配 a handsome young man 英俊青年 例　句 A handsome ranger saved the deer. 一位英俊的护林员救了那只鹿。 A handsome horse stood by the lake. 一匹俊美的马站在湖边。 5 / 23 /fɔːs/ force (动词)强迫；迫使 变　形 forces / forced / forcing force 也可作名词：力量 搭　配 force somebody to do 迫使某人做 例　句 We must not force animals to perform. 我们不能强迫动物表演。 The storm forced us to stay inside. 暴风雨迫使我们待在屋里。 6 / 23 /kɔːn/ corn (名词)玉米 联　想 cornfield 玉米地 popcorn 爆米花 搭　配 grow corn 种玉米 例　句 Farmers grow corn near the river. 农民在河边种玉米。 Birds often eat corn in the fields. 鸟儿常在田里吃玉米。 7 / 23 /dəˈrekʃn/ direction (名词)方向；指示 构　词 direct + -ion → direction directions 用法说明 搭　配 in the direction of 朝……方向 例　句 The birds flew in one direction. 鸟儿朝一个方向飞去。 Please follow all the directions. 请按照标牌上的指示走。 8 / 23 /ˈprəʊɡres/ progress (名词)进步；进展 变　形 progress 也可作动词 现在分词 progressing 搭　配 make progress 取得进步 例　句 We made great progress this term. 这学期我们取得了很大进步。 The panda team has made progress. 熊猫保护小组取得了进展。 9 / 23 /ˈvæljuː/ value (名词)价值 变　形 value → valuable 贵重的 value 也可作动词：重视 搭　配 the value of ……的价值 例　句 We know the value of clean water. 我们懂得干净水的价值。 These old trees have great value. 这些古树有很大的价值。 10 / 23 /əˈfɪʃl/ official (形容词)官方的；正式的 构　词 office + -ial → official officially 副词：正式地 搭　配 an official report 官方报告 例　句 The park put up an official notice. 公园贴出了一张正式通告。 We read the official report on tigers. 我们读了关于老虎的官方报告。 11 / 23 /θrəʊ/ throw (动词)扔；投 变　形 threw / thrown 过去式与过去分词 throwing 现在分词 搭　配 throw away 扔掉 例　句 Don't throw rubbish in the forest. 请不要在森林里扔垃圾。 He threw a net to save the bird. 他抛出网去救那只鸟。 12 / 23 /lɔː/ law (名词)法律；法规 变　形 law → lawyer 律师；lawful 合法的 搭　配 make a law 制定法律 break the law 违反法律 例　句 We need a law to protect wild birds. 我们需要法律保护野鸟。 The new law helps rare animals. 新法律帮助稀有动物。 13 / 23 /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ punish (动词)惩罚；处罚 变　形 punish → punished → punished punish → punishment 惩罚 搭　配 punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 例　句 Law breakers will be punished. 违法者将受到惩罚。 Don't punish him for one mistake. 别因一次错误惩罚他。 14 / 23 /blɒɡ/ blog (名词)博客 联　想 blog → blogger 博主；vlog 视频博客 搭　配 write a blog 写博客 a blog about animals 动物博客 例　句 She writes a blog about saving animals. 她写救助动物的博客。 Our blog has many animal stories. 我们博客有很多动物故事。 15 / 23 /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ publish (动词)出版；发表 变　形 publish → publication 出版物 搭　配 publish a book 出版一本书 publish the news 发布消息 例　句 They published a book on rare birds. 他们出版了一本稀有鸟类书。 The club publishes animal news weekly. 俱乐部每周发布动物新闻。 16 / 23 /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ shoulder (名词)肩膀 联　想 shoulder → shoulders 复数双肩 搭　配 on one's shoulder 在肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 例　句 The parrot sat on my shoulder. 那只鹦鹉停在我肩上。 We stand shoulder to shoulder to help. 我们肩并肩去帮忙。 17 / 23 /reə(r)/ rare (形容词)稀有的；罕见的 变　形 rare → rarely 很少；反义 common 搭　配 rare animals 稀有动物 It is rare to do sth 做…很少见 例　句 Pandas are rare animals in the wild. 野生大熊猫是稀有动物。 It is rare to see a wild tiger. 见到野生老虎很难得。 18 / 23 /slɪm/ slim (形容词)苗条的；纤细的 变　形 slim → slimmer 更苗条；fat 胖的 搭　配 a slim body 苗条的身材 keep slim 保持苗条 例　句 The deer has long slim legs. 这只鹿有细长的腿。 She stays slim by walking daily. 她每天走路保持苗条。 19 / 23 /əˈlɑːmd/ alarmed (形容词)惊恐的；担忧的 构　词 alarm 警报 + -ed → alarmed alarming 令人惊恐的 搭　配 be alarmed at sth 对…感到惊恐 例　句 We were alarmed by the loud noise. 巨大的响声让我们惊恐。 She looked alarmed at the empty cage. 她看着空笼子显得惊慌。 20 / 23 /ˈtɪpɪkl/ typical (形容词)典型的；有代表性的 变　形 typical → typically；type 类型 搭　配 a typical example 典型例子 be typical of 是…的典型 例　句 This is a typical animal home. 这是一个典型的动物家园。 Rain is typical of this season. 多雨是这个季节的特点。 21 / 23 /ˈθɜːsti/ thirsty (形容词)口渴的 构　词 thirst 渴 + -y → thirsty 近义 hungry 饿的 搭　配 be thirsty for water 极想喝水 例　句 The deer was thirsty after the run. 那只鹿奔跑后很口渴。 Young trees are thirsty in dry weather. 干旱时小树很缺水。 22 / 23 /sɔː(r)/ sore (形容词)疼痛的；酸痛的 联　想 a sore throat 喉咙痛 近义 painful 疼痛的 搭　配 feel sore 感到酸痛 例　句 My legs were sore after the walk. 走完路我的腿很酸痛。 The rescued dog had sore paws. 获救的狗脚掌很痛。 23 / 23 $