精品解析：四川绵阳东辰学校2026年中考模拟英语真卷 一

绵阳东辰学校中考模拟英语真卷(一) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I' ve heard of it. B. I really enjoy reading. C. That's a good idea. 2. A. I like zongzi. B. Sure. C. I'm good at boating. 3. A. Of course. B. I hope it lasts longer. C. I got many gifts on that day. 4. A. You' re clever. B. Don't worry. C. Thanks for your help. 5. A. It starts at 7 p. m. B. It's so popular. C. We should be quick now. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does the advertisement look like? A. It looks colourful. B. It looks big. C. It looks beautiful. 12. Which represents energy, the colour of the girl's T-shirt or her skirt? A. The colour of her T-shirt. B. The colour of her skirt. C. Neither of them. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14 小题。 13. What is true about Samuel? A. He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B. He is more confident. C. He is very humorous. 14. What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A. Thoughtful. B. Creative. C. Generous. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至17小题。 15. When was the town built? A. Over 500 years ago. B. Over 800 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago. 16. How was the town in ancient times? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Clean. 17. What is the town famous for? A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Silk products. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. 19. Where is the bookstore? A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. On North Street. 20. When does the bookstore probably close? A. 7:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 9:00 p. m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A Rich American’s Experience in London The story · The American was ________ in a good-looking watch in a shop and wanted to buy it. · The American thought the watch was a little ________ . · A young man took the watch and ran out of the shop. · The American bought the watch from the young man, paying ________ dollars for it. · The American returned to her hotel with the watch. · The American was happy to get the watch. · The American's friend was amused by her stupid________ . A lesson from it Don't ________ others when traveling to a new place. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共120分) 五、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year and the Lantern Festival. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called“the nation of porcelain”.The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings , they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 1. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Wang Jingqi. D. Li Qinrui. 2. What represents China in Xiong Anni's opinion? A. The color red. B. Dumplings. C. The dragon. D. Porcelain. 3. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The color red. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the color red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn't be sold abroad. D. The Great Wall has a history of less than 2,000 years. 5. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Healthy Life. B. Music Lover. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位来自不同城市的学生心中能代表中国的事物及其理由，包括长城、红色、龙、瓷器和饺子。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes…Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知Di Xinran认为长城代表中国。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“I think porcelain is the symbol of China…Xiong Anni, Nanjing”可知Xiong Anni认为瓷器代表中国。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion.”可知饺子代表幸福和团圆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’.”可知龙代表力量和成功。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讨论了长城、龙、瓷器等具有中国特色的事物，这些都属于文化范畴。 B Ma Rui, a top performing graduate at Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, was going to study Korean in Peking University. Here, she shares her tips on memorizing English words in a fast and fun way. English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings. For example, ________. So, how can you effectively memorize and learn English words? After learning a bunch of new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling, as well as learning how to use words in various tenses and in the right context. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words? Another method is to create a connection between words. For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (后缀) like“-ment”, think of some other words that also have this suffix. This way, you can remember many words in one go. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. Do some word-guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees with them during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company, learning can become a part of your daily life. 6. Which of the following best fits in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. English is widely used around the world B. there is no connection between “quite” and “quiet” C. English has about 5,000 words that are commonly used D. autumn in British English is fall in American English 7. How many ways does Ma Rui introduce to memorize and learn English words? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 8. According to Ma Rui, what word can we think of when trying to remember “development”? A. Sad. B. Achieve. C. Educate. D. Warm. 9. What does the underlined word “company” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 公司 B. 鼓励 C. 同伴 D. 规划 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The quick and interesting ways to memorize English words. B. The advantages of learning foreign languages. C. The development of the English language. D. The best place to study Korean. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，郑州外国语学校优秀毕业生马瑞分享了一些快速且有趣地记忆英语单词的方法，包括编故事、建立单词联系以及与同学合作学习。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings.”可推知空白处需要填入一个形似但意不同的单词例子，“quite”和“quiet”拼写相似但含义不同，符合语境逻辑。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After learning a bunch of new words, you can write a short story...”、第四段“Another method is to create a connection between words.”及第五段“It’s also fun to work together with your classmates.”可知，文中一共介绍了编故事、建立联系和同学合作这3种方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“when you try to remember a word that has a suffix... like ‘-ment’, think of some other words that also have this suffix.”可推知记忆“development”时应联想同样含有“-ment”后缀的单词，“Achieve”对应的名词“Achievement”含有该后缀，符合文中提到的联想规则。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“It’s also fun to work together with your classmates.”及“When you have company”可推知此处语境指和同学一起学习，因此“company”在此处意为“同伴”。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here, she shares her tips on memorizing English words in a fast and fun way.”可推知文章主要围绕快速有趣记忆英语单词的方法展开，概括了全文核心内容。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 12. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? (S = sound volume 音量T = time) A. B. C. D. 13. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. When the chickens saw the empty bowl behind the door, they were disappointed. B. Researchers recorded the chicken sound to study their waves. C. About 134 volunteers understood the feelings of the chickens through the records correctly. D. The result of the research is harmful to chicken-raising industry. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一项新研究发现人类可以通过鸡的叫声辨别鸡的情绪。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段语句“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，这里是引出一项关于鸡情绪的新研究，承接前文科学家研究牛、青蛙、熊猫情绪的内容，A new study adds chickens to the list符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段语句“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可知，开心的鸡叫声音量大、节奏快，对应的声波图振幅大、波形密集。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not…”可知，志愿者通过听鸡的叫声来参与这项研究。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段语句“Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries.”可知，这项研究成果有助于养鸡产业，并不是对养鸡产业有害，D选项表述错误。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章围绕研究展开，介绍人类可以分辨鸡开心或者难过的叫声，Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens最贴合文章主旨。 D I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language. — The Preface When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D. C. in 2017, to deal with my loneliness, I made meals at home. And I always shared food with new friends. Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (食谱). I started my cooking blog in 2019. As a little kid, I often sat and watched mom cook. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen. Since then, I have been interested in cooking. Before I could learn my mom’s best dishes, I left for France to go to college in 2015. When studying in France, I was living alone for the first time in my life. I was crazily homesick. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. My mom didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally (口头地). Now it was my turn. Instead of following strict measurements (用量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling. At first, my blog was just a space for me to put what I had learned into writing. I didn’t want the secret behind dishes like my mom’s noodles and my dad's tomato soup to disappear. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food materials as I like. My followers are growing and this makes me more confident in the kitchen. The blog also increased my confidence at work and gave me a space to write about what I love. It has connected me to new friends online. Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced with something new. 16. The writer started her cooking blog because ________. A. she wanted to kill some free time B. she wanted to share recipes with friends C. her friends asked her to record the special dishes D. her mom advised her to spread the cooking tradition 17. The writer did some cooking ________ . A. by following strict measurements B. by watching cooks in restaurants C. by learning the recipes written by Grandma D. by measuring through tasting and feeling 18. Which of the following is the correct order in the writer's cooking experience? a. The writer made meals to cure her loneliness in the USA. b. The writer called her mom for the recipes when studying in France. c. The writer sat and watched mom cook in the kitchen at a very young age. d. The writer experiments with more dishes to create her own tradition these days. A. a-c-d-b B. c-b-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-a-d-b 19. Which of the following can be the biggest advantage cooking has brought to the writer? A. Increasing her confidence a lot at work. B. Putting what she has learned into writing. C. Making a lot of new friends and curing her loneliness. D. Reminding her of what she can do and how her tradition is her own. 20. According to the last two paragraphs, the writer will probably ________ next. A. create more recipes to share on her cooking blog B. join a cooking class to improve her cooking skills C. stop writing and run a restaurant to try her own recipes D. return to her parents for more of her family's recipes 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从童年观察母亲做饭，到国外留学时因思乡开始做饭，再到建立博客分享食谱并融合传统与创新的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (食谱)). I started my cooking blog in 2019.”可知，作者开设博客是因为大家想要食谱，她想与朋友分享食谱。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of following strict measurements (用量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling.”可知，作者通过品尝和感觉把控食材用量。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As a little kid, I often sat and watched mom cook.”，第三段“When studying in France... I started calling my mom...”, 第一段“When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D. C. in 2017... I made meals at home.”，第四段“These days, I experiment more.”可推知正确顺序为童年看妈妈做饭、法国留学问食谱、美国工作做饭、如今实验新菜，即c-b-a-d。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced with something new.”可推知烹饪带来的最大优势是提醒她能做什么以及她的传统是属于她自己的。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My followers are growing...”和第五段“The blog also increased my confidence at work...”可推知作者接下来可能会创建更多食谱在博客上分享。 六、完形填空。(共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty. Through his two ____21____ to the West Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made cultural exchanges become possible. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for ____22____, hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight against the powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’ an. ____23____, Xiongnu caught him on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t finish his ____24____ on that trip, he learned a lot about the West Regions. The emperor ____25____ Zhang’s work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other of his journeys years later. 21. A. journeys B. solutions C. tricks D. mails 22. A. patience B. advice C. directions D. help 23. A. Nearly B. Slowly C. Unluckily D. Excitedly 24. A. pattern B. task C. course D. sentence 25. A. was strict about B. was disappointed at C. was satisfied with D. was talented in 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汉代外交官张骞两次出使西域，开辟丝绸之路，促进文化交流的历史故事。 【21题详解】 句意：通过他两次西域之行，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。 根据上下文，张骞出使西域指的是行程，应用journeys。solutions“解决方案”、tricks“技巧”、mails“邮件”，均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏寻求帮助，希望大月氏人能共同对抗强大的匈奴。 固定搭配ask for help表示“寻求帮助”，联合对抗匈奴需要帮助，应用help。patience“耐心”、advice“建议”、directions“方向”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓获。 根据下文被匈奴抓捕，说明是遭遇不幸，应用Unluckily。Nearly“几乎”、Slowly“缓慢地”、Excitedly“兴奋地”，均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然张骞在这次行程中没有完成他的任务，但他了解了很多西域的情况。 张骞的使命是联合大月氏，属于被委派的任务，应用task。pattern“模式”、course“课程”、sentence“句子”，均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：皇帝对张骞的工作很满意，所以没有惩罚他。 根据下文没惩罚且鼓励，说明满意工作，应用was satisfied with。was strict about“对⋯⋯严格”、was disappointed at“对⋯⋯失望”、was talented in“在⋯⋯有天赋”，均不符。 B China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has ____26____ made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris, ____27____ another record to her career. Although China’s world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met ____28____ by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic. She ____29____ her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was China’s ____30____ Olympic gold medal in tennis. In 2004, Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the first one in women’s doubles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng ____31____ on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the ____32____ moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.“ ____33____ can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who ____34____ me, not just for me.” And for the ____35____? The 21-year-old native of Hubei Province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 26. A. actively B. successfully C. exactly D. normally 27. A. adding B. dealing C. connecting D. keeping 28. A. requirements B. directions C. expressions D. expectations 29. A. put B. beat C. fought D. avoided 30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 31. A. lay down B. looked down C. sat down D. took down 32. A. helpful B. private C. historic D. traditional 33. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 34. A. created B. admired C. treated D. supported 35. A. preparation B. celebration C. interview D. competition 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上夺得首枚单打金牌，创造历史及其赛后感受。 【26题详解】 句意：中国女子网球王牌选手郑钦文在巴黎赢得该国首枚奥运会单打金牌后，成功地名垂网球史，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。 根据“winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris”可知，她是“成功地”成名，应用successfully。actively“积极地”、exactly“确切地”、normally“正常地”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：中国女子网球王牌选手郑钦文在巴黎赢得该国首枚奥运会单打金牌后，成功地名垂网球史，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。 根据“another record to her career”可知，这是“增加”了一项纪录，应用adding。dealing“处理”、connecting“连接”、keeping“保持”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然世界排名第7位的中国选手郑（钦文）是该奥运赛事的6号种子，但她击败克罗地亚13号种子唐娜・维基奇，不负众望。 固定搭配meet expectations意为符合“期望”，应用expectations“期望”。requirements“要求”、directions“方向”、expressions“表达”语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她四次击败对手，只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。 根据“her opponent”可知，比赛里“击败”对手用beat。put“放”、fought“战斗”、avoided“避免”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这是中国在网球方面的第二枚奥运金牌。 根据“In 2004, Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the first one”可知，这是“第二”枚金牌，应用second。 【31题详解】 句意：一记正手制胜分拿下比赛后，郑（钦文）仰面躺倒在地，菲利普・夏蒂埃球场内欢呼声震天，她尽情享受这一属于自己职业生涯、也关乎这项运动在中国影响力的历史性时刻。 根据“on her back”可知，是仰面“躺下”，应用lay down。looked down“低头”、sat down“坐下”、took down“取下”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：句意：一记正手制胜分拿下比赛后，郑（钦文）仰面躺倒在地，菲利普・夏蒂埃球场内欢呼声震天，她尽情享受这一属于自己职业生涯、也关乎这项运动在中国影响力的历史性时刻。 根据“first singles Olympic gold medal”可知，这是“历史性的”时刻，应用historic。helpful“有帮助的”、private“私人的”、“traditional“传统的”语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉；这太不真实了。 根据“it’s unreal”可知，激动得“没有什么”能形容，应用Nothing。Everything“一切”、Something“某事”、Anything“任何事”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及每一个支持我的人，而不仅仅属于我自己。 根据“The success is for all my team members...”可知，成功属于“支持”她的人，应用supported“支持”。created“创造”、admired“羡慕”、treated“对待”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：那庆祝活动呢？ 根据“join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food”可知，这是“庆祝”方式，应用celebration“庆祝”。preparation“准备”、interview“采访”、competition“比赛”均不符。 七、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 At the beginning of my journey of learning Beijing Opera, I had great confidence that I was able ____36____ (perform) it excellently. Later I found out I was wrong. The ____37____ (challenging) part of all is that a singer has to first understand the feelings of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Water Margin (《水浒传》). It was difficult for me to understand why he was rushing to Liangshan ____38____ a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or act as if I truly was Lin though I had tried hundreds of times, so I became more and more ____39____ (patient). My teacher, a master of Beijing Opera, who is already in his ____40____ (seventy), seemed to find out what I was going through. He walked closer to me, “You will make it when you connect your feelings with these ____41____ (character). It’s the secret to performing. There will be a long way to go before you can ____42____ (success). Clear away the tears from your eyes and keep practicing!” After listening to my teacher’s touching words, I suddenly felt awake. I carried Water Margin to review the story ____43____ (where) I went and tried my hardest to meet all the needs for the role. I learned that in order not to be found by others, Lin stepped on the way to Liangshan in the cold moonlight ____44____ (secret), full of sadness and loneliness. Because he had to leave his family, friends and everything else he had. I spent several evenings throwing myself into his life experiences. From learning Beijing Opera, not only did I get a chance to learn about heroes in traditional Chinese culture, but I also improved the way of learning. In the end, I beat all the other competitors and ____45____ (win) the first place in a show. 【答案】36. to perform 37. most challenging 38. on 39. impatient 40. seventies 41. characters 42. succeed 43. wherever 44. secretly 45. won 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习京剧的经历，一开始自信满满，后来体会到表演的难点，在老师的点拨下读懂角色情感，刻苦练习，最终在演出中夺冠。 【36题详解】 句意：在我学习京剧之旅的开端，我很自信我能够出色地表演它。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”，所以perform要使用不定式形式to perform。 【37题详解】 句意：在所有当中，最有挑战性的部分是演唱者首先要理解角色的情感。“of all”表示“在所有当中”，要用形容词最高级，challenging的最高级是the most challenging。 【38题详解】 句意：我很难理解为什么他会在一个下雪的夜晚奔赴梁山。在具体某一个有修饰词的早、中、晚前面，介词用on，on a snowy night是固定用法。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我尝试了几百次，还是不能像林冲一样演唱和表演，所以我变得越来越没有耐心。结合前文反复尝试却做不好的语境，patient“有耐心的”要变为反义词 impatient“没有耐心的”。 【40题详解】 句意：我的老师，一位京剧大师，已经七十多岁了，似乎发现了我正在经历的困境。in one’s seventies是固定表达，表示“在某人七十多岁的时候”，填seventies。 【41题详解】 句意：当你把自己的情感和这些角色联系起来的时候，你就会成功。these后面接可数名词复数，character的复数形式是characters。 【42题详解】 句意：在你成功之前还有很长一段路要走。情态动词can后面要接动词原形，success是名词，动词形式是succeed。 【43题详解】 句意：无论我走到哪里，我都带着《水浒传》翻看这个故事，尽全力满足这个角色的所有要求。根据句意，这里表达无论哪里，where要变为wherever引导让步状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：我了解到，为了不被别人发现，林冲在清冷的月光里秘密地踏上前往梁山的路，满心悲伤和孤独。此处用来修饰动词stepped，需要用副词，secret的副词形式是secretly。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我打败了其他所有对手，在一场演出里拿下第一名。全文是过去式时态，win也要用过去式won。 八、信息摘录。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists get together around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi people (彝族) in Xichang City, Sichuan every year. It is a must-to-do event for people there. The festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. There are different stories about how the festival started. They show the admiration of fire from the YiPeople. Fire is important since people can use it to make light, get warmth and cook food. One Yi saying also goes, “Everything you eat must see fire.” In farming, fire is used to burn plants and leaves to later fertilize (使肥沃) the land. The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest. Today it has become a social event. During the festival, people come together to light torches and join in different activities such as building bonfires (篝火), horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting. Although there are many changes in society, the Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life. Some other groups also celebrate the Torch Festival. Take the Naxi people for example. They even form different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (竹枝) to dress up their torches. For the Oroqen people (鄂伦春族) in Inner Mongolia, it is also a very important festival. The festival allows tourists to “travel through time” and experience the age—old hunting culture. It is a kind of cultural expression, which shows the close relationship between nature and humans. The _____46_____ of the festival · It makes local people and tourists get together. · People there can hardly forget the festival. · It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Popularity of the festival · The Naxi people dress up their torches. · The festival has a(n) _____47_____ on the Oroqen people. An _____48_____ of the Torch Festival The meanings of the festival · Fire is admired by the Yi people. · People use it to make light, get warmth and cook food. · Fire is used to produce materials to later fertilize (使肥沃) the land. Celebrations in the past and now · _____49_____ all the bad things and asking for a good harvest are people’s wishes. · Horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting can be found. · The Yi people share their _____50_____ for their good life in the past and at present. 【答案】46. Introduction 47. influence 48. origin 49. Driving away 50. joy and thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍彝族火把节，讲述火把节的概况、受欢迎程度、节日内涵以及古今庆祝活动。 【46题详解】 文章第一段：“Cheering, dancing, and singing, local people and tourists get together around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi people in Xichang City, Sichuan every year. It is a must-to-do event for people there. The festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”本段总体介绍火把节举办地点、参与人群、地位，属于基础概况引入，表格下面三点都是火把节的基础介绍信息，因此应填“Introduction”。 【47题详解】 文章第四段：“For the Oroqen people (鄂伦春族) in Inner Mongolia, it is also a very important festival.”前文提到不止彝族，纳西族、鄂伦春族也庆祝火把节，说明火把节对鄂伦春人产生影响，因此应填“influence”。 【48题详解】 文章第二段：“There are different stories about how the festival started. They show the admiration of fire from the Yi people. Fire is important since people can use it to make light, get warmth and cook food. One Yi saying also goes, ‘Everything you eat must see fire.’ In farming, fire is used to burn plants and leaves to later fertilize the land.”本段围绕火把节的起源传说展开，origin表示起源，因此应填“origin”。 【49题详解】 文章第三段：“The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest.”表格中空格后有and asking，and连接并列成分，前后形式需要保持一致，asking是动名词，所以drive away也要变为动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写，因此应填“Driving away”。 【50题详解】 文章第三段：“Although there are many changes in society, the Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life.”句子直接说明彝族人民在节日里分享喜悦、表达感恩，表格their后面需要填写名词短语，原文joy and thanks完全匹配，因此应填“joy and thanks”。 九、书面表达。(共1题，满分25分) 51. 假如你是李想，请给你的美国朋友Jason写一封信，在老师和同学的帮忙下，你在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步，请你把这些方法告诉他，Jason即将来中国学习，你还需要给他一些建议。 英语学习 学习方法： (1)为了提高口语…… (2)为了在写作中不犯语法错误…… (3)为了读得更快…… 到中国的建议 (1)出发前了解中国的传统和文化 (2)礼貌地寻求帮助 (3)…… 要求： (1)包含所有要点并适当拓展； (2)结构完整，语句通顺； (3)书写工整，无语法错误； (4)字数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jason, Everything goes well with me and with the help of the teachers and classmates, I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Xiang 【答案】范文： Dear Jason, Everything goes well with me and with the help of the teachers and classmates, I have made great progress in English. Let me share my methods with you. To improve my spoken English, I practice speaking with my classmates every day. To avoid grammar mistakes in writing, I keep a diary and check my grammar carefully. To read faster, I read English news and short stories every morning. Since you’re coming to China, here is my advice. First, learn something about Chinese traditions and culture before you leave. Second, when you need help, ask politely and you’ll always get a kind answer. Third, try some local food and make new friends here. I’m sure you’ll enjoy your life in China. I can’t wait to see you! Sincerely, Li Xiang 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），时态以一般现在时为主，结合现在完成时和一般将来时； 明确要点：介绍自己英语进步、分享学习英语的方法；给要来中国的对方提三条来华的建议；表达期待见面、相信对方会在中国过得愉快； 确定人称： 第一人称 (I)； 注意事项：保证要点全部覆盖，适当衔接，不遗漏信息，字数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明自己一切顺利，英语取得很大进步，介绍三条英语学习方法； 主体段：给对方来华的三条建议； 结尾段：表达相信对方会喜欢在中国的生活，期待和对方见面。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享英语学习方法 I have made great progress in English/My English has improved a lot./Let me share my methods with you./I want to tell you how I study English./I practice speaking with my classmates every day./I practise oral English with my classmates daily./I keep a diary and check my grammar carefully./I write diaries and watch out for grammar mistakes in my writing./I read English news and short stories every morning./I do morning reading of English materials to speed up my reading. 要点二：给对方来华的三条建议 here is my advice/Here are some tips for your trip to China./learn something about Chinese traditions and culture before you leave/ahead of time/ask politely/Be polite when you ask others for help/try some local food and make new friends here./Taste local food and meet new people here. 要点三：表达期待 I'm sure you’ll enjoy your life in China./I believe you will have a wonderful time in China./I can’t wait to see you!/I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳东辰学校中考模拟英语真卷(一) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I' ve heard of it. B. I really enjoy reading. C. That's a good idea. 2. A. I like zongzi. B. Sure. C. I'm good at boating. 3. A. Of course. B. I hope it lasts longer. C. I got many gifts on that day. 4. A. You' re clever. B. Don't worry. C. Thanks for your help. 5. A. It starts at 7 p. m. B. It's so popular. C. We should be quick now. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does the advertisement look like? A. It looks colourful. B. It looks big. C. It looks beautiful. 12. Which represents energy, the colour of the girl's T-shirt or her skirt? A. The colour of her T-shirt. B. The colour of her skirt. C. Neither of them. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14 小题。 13. What is true about Samuel? A. He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B. He is more confident. C. He is very humorous. 14. What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A. Thoughtful. B. Creative. C. Generous. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至17小题。 15. When was the town built? A. Over 500 years ago. B. Over 800 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago. 16. How was the town in ancient times? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Clean. 17. What is the town famous for? A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Silk products. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. 19. Where is the bookstore? A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. On North Street. 20. When does the bookstore probably close? A. 7:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 9:00 p. m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A Rich American’s Experience in London The story · The American was ________ in a good-looking watch in a shop and wanted to buy it. · The American thought the watch was a little ________ . · A young man took the watch and ran out of the shop. · The American bought the watch from the young man, paying ________ dollars for it. · The American returned to her hotel with the watch. · The American was happy to get the watch. · The American's friend was amused by her stupid________ . A lesson from it Don't ________ others when traveling to a new place. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共120分) 五、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year and the Lantern Festival. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called“the nation of porcelain”.The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings , they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 1. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Wang Jingqi. D. Li Qinrui. 2. What represents China in Xiong Anni's opinion? A. The color red. B. Dumplings. C. The dragon. D. Porcelain. 3. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The color red. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the color red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn't be sold abroad. D. The Great Wall has a history of less than 2,000 years. 5. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Healthy Life. B. Music Lover. C. Culture. D. Sports. B Ma Rui, a top performing graduate at Zhengzhou Foreign Language School, was going to study Korean in Peking University. Here, she shares her tips on memorizing English words in a fast and fun way. English words can sometimes seem similar but have completely different meanings. For example, ________. So, how can you effectively memorize and learn English words? After learning a bunch of new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling, as well as learning how to use words in various tenses and in the right context. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words? Another method is to create a connection between words. For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (后缀) like“-ment”, think of some other words that also have this suffix. This way, you can remember many words in one go. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. Do some word-guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees with them during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company, learning can become a part of your daily life. 6. Which of the following best fits in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. English is widely used around the world B. there is no connection between “quite” and “quiet” C. English has about 5,000 words that are commonly used D. autumn in British English is fall in American English 7. How many ways does Ma Rui introduce to memorize and learn English words? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 8. According to Ma Rui, what word can we think of when trying to remember “development”? A. Sad. B. Achieve. C. Educate. D. Warm. 9. What does the underlined word “company” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 公司 B. 鼓励 C. 同伴 D. 规划 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The quick and interesting ways to memorize English words. B. The advantages of learning foreign languages. C. The development of the English language. D. The best place to study Korean. C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 12. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? (S = sound volume 音量T = time) A. B. C. D. 13. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. When the chickens saw the empty bowl behind the door, they were disappointed. B. Researchers recorded the chicken sound to study their waves. C. About 134 volunteers understood the feelings of the chickens through the records correctly. D. The result of the research is harmful to chicken-raising industry. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers D I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language. — The Preface When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D. C. in 2017, to deal with my loneliness, I made meals at home. And I always shared food with new friends. Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (食谱). I started my cooking blog in 2019. As a little kid, I often sat and watched mom cook. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen. Since then, I have been interested in cooking. Before I could learn my mom’s best dishes, I left for France to go to college in 2015. When studying in France, I was living alone for the first time in my life. I was crazily homesick. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. My mom didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally (口头地). Now it was my turn. Instead of following strict measurements (用量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling. At first, my blog was just a space for me to put what I had learned into writing. I didn’t want the secret behind dishes like my mom’s noodles and my dad's tomato soup to disappear. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food materials as I like. My followers are growing and this makes me more confident in the kitchen. The blog also increased my confidence at work and gave me a space to write about what I love. It has connected me to new friends online. Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced with something new. 16. The writer started her cooking blog because ________. A. she wanted to kill some free time B. she wanted to share recipes with friends C. her friends asked her to record the special dishes D. her mom advised her to spread the cooking tradition 17. The writer did some cooking ________ . A. by following strict measurements B. by watching cooks in restaurants C. by learning the recipes written by Grandma D. by measuring through tasting and feeling 18. Which of the following is the correct order in the writer's cooking experience? a. The writer made meals to cure her loneliness in the USA. b. The writer called her mom for the recipes when studying in France. c. The writer sat and watched mom cook in the kitchen at a very young age. d. The writer experiments with more dishes to create her own tradition these days. A. a-c-d-b B. c-b-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-a-d-b 19. Which of the following can be the biggest advantage cooking has brought to the writer? A. Increasing her confidence a lot at work. B. Putting what she has learned into writing. C. Making a lot of new friends and curing her loneliness. D. Reminding her of what she can do and how her tradition is her own. 20. According to the last two paragraphs, the writer will probably ________ next. A. create more recipes to share on her cooking blog B. join a cooking class to improve her cooking skills C. stop writing and run a restaurant to try her own recipes D. return to her parents for more of her family's recipes 六、完形填空。(共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Zhang Qian was a great diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty. Through his two ____21____ to the West Regions (西域), he opened up the Silk Road and made cultural exchanges become possible. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for ____22____, hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight against the powerful Xiongnu together. Zhang started his trip from Chang’ an. ____23____, Xiongnu caught him on the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi. However, people there didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t finish his ____24____ on that trip, he learned a lot about the West Regions. The emperor ____25____ Zhang’s work, so he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encouraged Zhang to begin the other of his journeys years later. 21. A. journeys B. solutions C. tricks D. mails 22. A. patience B. advice C. directions D. help 23. A. Nearly B. Slowly C. Unluckily D. Excitedly 24. A. pattern B. task C. course D. sentence 25. A. was strict about B. was disappointed at C. was satisfied with D. was talented in B China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has ____26____ made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris, ____27____ another record to her career. Although China’s world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met ____28____ by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic. She ____29____ her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was China’s ____30____ Olympic gold medal in tennis. In 2004, Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the first one in women’s doubles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng ____31____ on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the ____32____ moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.“ ____33____ can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who ____34____ me, not just for me.” And for the ____35____? The 21-year-old native of Hubei Province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 26. A. actively B. successfully C. exactly D. normally 27. A. adding B. dealing C. connecting D. keeping 28. A. requirements B. directions C. expressions D. expectations 29. A. put B. beat C. fought D. avoided 30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 31. A. lay down B. looked down C. sat down D. took down 32. A. helpful B. private C. historic D. traditional 33. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 34. A. created B. admired C. treated D. supported 35. A. preparation B. celebration C. interview D. competition 七、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 At the beginning of my journey of learning Beijing Opera, I had great confidence that I was able ____36____ (perform) it excellently. Later I found out I was wrong. The ____37____ (challenging) part of all is that a singer has to first understand the feelings of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Water Margin (《水浒传》). It was difficult for me to understand why he was rushing to Liangshan ____38____ a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or act as if I truly was Lin though I had tried hundreds of times, so I became more and more ____39____ (patient). My teacher, a master of Beijing Opera, who is already in his ____40____ (seventy), seemed to find out what I was going through. He walked closer to me, “You will make it when you connect your feelings with these ____41____ (character). It’s the secret to performing. There will be a long way to go before you can ____42____ (success). Clear away the tears from your eyes and keep practicing!” After listening to my teacher’s touching words, I suddenly felt awake. I carried Water Margin to review the story ____43____ (where) I went and tried my hardest to meet all the needs for the role. I learned that in order not to be found by others, Lin stepped on the way to Liangshan in the cold moonlight ____44____ (secret), full of sadness and loneliness. Because he had to leave his family, friends and everything else he had. I spent several evenings throwing myself into his life experiences. From learning Beijing Opera, not only did I get a chance to learn about heroes in traditional Chinese culture, but I also improved the way of learning. In the end, I beat all the other competitors and ____45____ (win) the first place in a show. 八、信息摘录。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists get together around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi people (彝族) in Xichang City, Sichuan every year. It is a must-to-do event for people there. The festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. There are different stories about how the festival started. They show the admiration of fire from the YiPeople. Fire is important since people can use it to make light, get warmth and cook food. One Yi saying also goes, “Everything you eat must see fire.” In farming, fire is used to burn plants and leaves to later fertilize (使肥沃) the land. The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest. Today it has become a social event. During the festival, people come together to light torches and join in different activities such as building bonfires (篝火), horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting. Although there are many changes in society, the Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life. Some other groups also celebrate the Torch Festival. Take the Naxi people for example. They even form different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (竹枝) to dress up their torches. For the Oroqen people (鄂伦春族) in Inner Mongolia, it is also a very important festival. The festival allows tourists to “travel through time” and experience the age—old hunting culture. It is a kind of cultural expression, which shows the close relationship between nature and humans. The _____46_____ of the festival · It makes local people and tourists get together. · People there can hardly forget the festival. · It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Popularity of the festival · The Naxi people dress up their torches. · The festival has a(n) _____47_____ on the Oroqen people. An _____48_____ of the Torch Festival The meanings of the festival · Fire is admired by the Yi people. · People use it to make light, get warmth and cook food. · Fire is used to produce materials to later fertilize (使肥沃) the land. Celebrations in the past and now · _____49_____ all the bad things and asking for a good harvest are people’s wishes. · Horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting can be found. · The Yi people share their _____50_____ for their good life in the past and at present. 九、书面表达。(共1题，满分25分) 51. 假如你是李想，请给你的美国朋友Jason写一封信，在老师和同学的帮忙下，你在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步，请你把这些方法告诉他，Jason即将来中国学习，你还需要给他一些建议。 英语学习 学习方法： (1)为了提高口语…… (2)为了在写作中不犯语法错误…… (3)为了读得更快…… 到中国的建议 (1)出发前了解中国的传统和文化 (2)礼貌地寻求帮助 (3)…… 要求： (1)包含所有要点并适当拓展； (2)结构完整，语句通顺； (3)书写工整，无语法错误； (4)字数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jason, Everything goes well with me and with the help of the teachers and classmates, I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Xiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $