Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇过关练习（含答案）2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

BOOK 3 UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 一、单词默写 1.　　　　 adj. 道德的;道义上的→　　　　 n. 道德;美德 2.　　　　 adj. 诚实的;正直的→　　　　 n. 诚实;正直→　　　　 adj. 不诚实的;骗人的 3.　　　　 adj. 善良的;友好的→　　　　 n. 善良;仁慈→　　　　 adv. 友好地;亲切地 4.　　　　 adj. 慷慨的;大方的→　　　　 n. 慷慨;大方→　　　　 adv. 慷慨地;大方地 5.　　　　 adj. 勇敢的;无畏的→　　　　 n. 勇敢;勇气→　　　　 adv. 勇敢地 6.　　　　 n. 自我;自身→　　　　 adj. 无私的;忘我的→　　　　 adj. 自私的→　　　　 n. 自私;利己 7.　　　　 adj. 真诚的;诚挚的→　　　　 n. 真诚;诚挚→　　　　 adv. 真诚地;由衷地 8.　　　　 adj. 忠诚的;忠实的→　　　　 n. 忠诚;忠实→　　　　 adv. 忠诚地;忠实地 9.　　　　 adj. 谦逊的;虚心的→　　　　 n. 谦逊;谦虚 10.　　　　 adj. 谦虚的;适度的→　　　　 n. 谦虚;朴素→　　　　 adv. 谦虚地;谨慎地 11.　　　　 adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的→　　　　 n. 耐心;忍耐力→　　　　 adv. 耐心地 12.　　　　 adj. 负责的;有责任的→　　　　 n. 责任;职责→　　　　 adj. 不负责任的 13.　　　　 n.&vt. 尊敬;敬意→　　　　 adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的→　　　　 adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的 14.　　　　 adj. 感激的;表示感谢的→　　　　 n. 感激;感谢 15.　　　　 vt. 原谅;宽恕→　　　　 n. 原谅;宽恕→　　　　 adj. 宽容的;宽厚的 16.　　　　 n. 仁慈;宽恕→　　　　 adj. 仁慈的;宽容的→　　　　 adj. 无情的;残忍的 17.　　　　 n. 同情;怜悯→　　　　 adj. 富有同情心的 18.　　　　 n. 尊严;庄重→　　　　 adj. 庄重的;有尊严的 19.　　　　 vt. 献身;致力→　　　　 n. 献身;挚爱→　　　　 adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的 20.　　　　 vt.&vi. 贡献;捐助→　　　　 n. 贡献;捐款→　　　　 n. 贡献者;投稿人 21.　　　　 n.&vt. 益处;有益于→　　　　 adj. 有益的;有利的 22.　　　　 n. 勇气;胆量→　　　　 adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的→　　　　 vt. 鼓励;激励 23.　　　　 vt.&n. 帮助;援助→　　　　 adj. 有帮助的;有用的→　　　　 adj. 无助的;无能力的 24.　　　　 n. 性格;品质;人物→　　　　 adj.&n. 典型的;特征 二、补全短语 1.be faced ________________ a dilemma 面临困境;左右为难 2.in ________________ 需要帮助的;处于困境中 3.be grateful ________________ sb ________________ sth 因某事而感激某人 4.make a ________________ 产生影响;起作用 5.________________ oneself to 献身于;专心致力于 6.be willing ________________ do 愿意做某事 7.care ________________ 关心;在乎;照顾 8.be responsible ________________ 对…负责 9.set an ________________ 树立榜样 10.give a helping ________________ 伸出援手;助一臂之力 11.in ________________ 作为回报;作为报答 12.be honest ________________ sb 对某人坦诚 13.have ________________ on 怜悯;宽恕 14.show ________________ for 对…表示尊敬 15.a sense of ________________ 责任感 16.give ________________ one's life for 为…献出生命 17.be ________________ to 致力于;专心于 18.make a contribution ________________ 对…作出贡献 19.benefit ________________ 从…中受益 20.be proud ________________ 为…感到骄傲 21.in one's ________________ 在某人看来;依某人的意见 22.be known ________________ 作为…而闻名 23.be born ________________ 出生于(某家庭) 24.be admitted ________________ 被…录取;被…接纳 25.a moral ________________ 道德困境 26.live ________________ to 不辜负;达到(期望) 三、教材必背佳句 1.Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901, and she ________________ her whole life to ________________ women and children. 林巧稚出生于1901年，她把毕生精力献给了帮助妇女和儿童的事业。 2.She was ________________ as the mother of ten thousand babies. 她被称为“万婴之母”。 3.Though she never married, she was never ________________, because she had helped so many people. 虽然她终生未婚，却从不感到孤独，因为她帮助过那么多的人。 四、教材金句填空 1.Lin Qiaozhi was a ________ and caring doctor, and she treated every patient with warmth. 2.Her ________ (devote) to her work has inspired generations of doctors and nurses. 3.Although the family was poor, her parents ________ (manage) to send her to school. 4.She would rather be a doctor ________ a housewife, so she chose medicine. 5.We should learn from her ________ (self) spirit and try to help those in need. 6.Her kindness and ________ (patient) have won her the love of thousands of mothers. 7.Her ________ (pioneer) work in medicine encouraged many young women to follow her steps. 五、高考链接 1.Lin Qiaozhi, ________ devoted her life to helping women and children, is remembered as a great doctor. 2.________ (inspire) by her selfless spirit, many young people chose to work in poor mountain areas. 3.What matters most is ________ we are honest with others even when it is difficult. 4.It was her kindness ________ won the trust of thousands of patients. 5.She was always the first ________ help those in need, whatever the cost. 6.With so many patients ________ (wait) for help, she often worked late into the night. 7.________ she was tired, she never refused to see a patient. 8.If everyone ________ (offer) a helping hand, the world would be a much warmer place. 9.Nothing is ________ valuable than a heart full of compassion. 10.She sat by the bed, ________ (hold) the baby in her arms. 11.This is the nurse ________ whom she learned so much about caring for patients. 12.________ she did for the poor will never be forgotten. 13.Only when we ________ others can we truly understand the meaning of virtue. 14.Her ________ (brave) in the face of danger inspired all the people around her. 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Morals and Virtues”栏目征稿，请你写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的人，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.事迹；3.你的感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.我最敬佩的人是张桂梅，她被誉为“大山里的女校长”。(be known as) 2.她把自己的一生都献给了山区女孩的教育事业。(devote...to) 3.她帮助一千多名女孩走出大山，走进大学。(help sb do sth) 4.她为学生树立了榜样，也让我懂得了坚持的意义。(set an example) 5.我对她心怀感激，并决心像她一样帮助他人。(be grateful to) 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 参考答案 一、单词默写 1.moral adj. 道德的;道义上的→morality n. 道德;美德 2.honest adj. 诚实的;正直的→honesty n. 诚实;正直→dishonest adj. 不诚实的;骗人的 3.kind adj. 善良的;友好的→kindness n. 善良;仁慈→kindly adv. 友好地;亲切地 4.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的→generosity n. 慷慨;大方→generously adv. 慷慨地;大方地 5.brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的→bravery n. 勇敢;勇气→bravely adv. 勇敢地 6.self n. 自我;自身→selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n. 自私;利己 7.sincere adj. 真诚的;诚挚的→sincerity n. 真诚;诚挚→sincerely adv. 真诚地;由衷地 8.loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的→loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实→loyally adv. 忠诚地;忠实地 9.humble adj. 谦逊的;虚心的→humility n. 谦逊;谦虚 10.modest adj. 谦虚的;适度的→modesty n. 谦虚;朴素→modestly adv. 谦虚地;谨慎地 11.patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的→patience n. 耐心;忍耐力→patiently adv. 耐心地 12.responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的→responsibility n. 责任;职责→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 13.respect n.&vt. 尊敬;敬意→respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的 14.grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的→gratitude n. 感激;感谢 15.forgive vt. 原谅;宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅;宽恕→forgiving adj. 宽容的;宽厚的 16.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕→merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽容的→merciless adj. 无情的;残忍的 17.compassion n. 同情;怜悯→compassionate adj. 富有同情心的 18.dignity n. 尊严;庄重→dignified adj. 庄重的;有尊严的 19.devote vt. 献身;致力→devotion n. 献身;挚爱→devoted adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的 20.contribute vt.&vi. 贡献;捐助→contribution n. 贡献;捐款→contributor n. 贡献者;投稿人 21.benefit n.&vt. 益处;有益于→beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的 22.courage n. 勇气;胆量→courageous adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的→encourage vt. 鼓励;激励 23.help vt.&n. 帮助;援助→helpful adj. 有帮助的;有用的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能力的 24.character n. 性格;品质;人物→characteristic adj.&n. 典型的;特征 二、补全短语 1.be faced with a dilemma 面临困境;左右为难 2.in need 需要帮助的;处于困境中 3.be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 4.make a difference 产生影响;起作用 5.devote oneself to 献身于;专心致力于 6.be willing to do 愿意做某事 7.care about 关心;在乎;照顾 8.be responsible for 对…负责 9.set an example 树立榜样 10.give a helping hand 伸出援手;助一臂之力 11.in return 作为回报;作为报答 12.be honest with sb 对某人坦诚 13.have mercy on 怜悯;宽恕 14.show respect for 对…表示尊敬 15.a sense of responsibility 责任感 16.give up one's life for 为…献出生命 17.be devoted to 致力于;专心于 18.make a contribution to 对…作出贡献 19.benefit from 从…中受益 20.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 21.in one's opinion 在某人看来;依某人的意见 22.be known as 作为…而闻名 23.be born into 出生于(某家庭) 24.be admitted to 被…录取;被…接纳 25.a moral dilemma 道德困境 26.live up to 不辜负;达到(期望) 三、教材必背佳句 1. devoted; helping 2. known 3. lonely 四、教材金句填空 1. kind 2. devotion 3. managed 4. than 5. selfless 6. patience 7. pioneering 五、高考链接 1. who 2. Inspired 3. whether 4. that 5. to 6. waiting 7. Though 8. offered 9. more 10. holding 11. from 12. What 13. respect 14. bravery 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Morals and Virtues”栏目征稿，请你写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的人，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.事迹；3.你的感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 1.我最敬佩的人是张桂梅，她被誉为“大山里的女校长”。 The person I admire most is Zhang Guimei, who is known as the headmistress of the mountains. 2.她把自己的一生都献给了山区女孩的教育事业。 She has devoted her whole life to the education of girls in the mountain areas. 3.她帮助一千多名女孩走出大山，走进大学。 She has helped more than one thousand girls leave the mountains and enter university. 4.她为学生树立了榜样，也让我懂得了坚持的意义。 She has set a good example for her students and taught me the meaning of perseverance. 5.我对她心怀感激，并决心像她一样帮助他人。 I am deeply grateful to her and determined to help others as she does. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文 范文 The Person I Admire Most Everybody has someone he or she admires. As for me, the person I admire most is Zhang Guimei, a teacher who is known as the headmistress of the mountains. Born in 1957, she has worked in Yunnan for decades, and she has devoted her whole life to the education of girls in poor mountain areas. In 2008, she founded the first free high school for girls in China. Over the years she has helped more than one thousand girls leave the mountains and enter university. Although she suffers from serious illness, she still gets up before dawn and stays with her students until late at night. Her selfless devotion has set a good example for all of us, and her courage in the face of difficulty has encouraged many young teachers to follow her steps. I am deeply grateful to her, because she has shown me what true virtue is. In my opinion, the value of a person lies not in what he owns but in what he gives. I will learn from her and try my best to give a helping hand to those in need. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $