Unit 6 Beyond Earth 短文填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——太空探索） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Space has always been full of m 1 . For thousands of years people have looked up at the night sky and wanted to e 2 the universe. Today this dream is coming true. China has sent many s 3 into space. They travel around the Earth and help us with the weather and c 4 . Some have gone much further: a Chinese rover has l 5 on Mars, and a space station is moving around the Earth with astronauts inside. Being an astronaut is not easy. They must be strong and b 6 . Before they fly, they t 7 for years. In space they do many e 8 that are impossible on Earth. Their work helps us understand our own p 9 better. Perhaps one day, more of us will t 10 into space. Passage 2 A rocket is one of the most powerful m 1 ever made. To leave the Earth, it must travel faster than 28,000 kilometres an hour. It is f 2 with tons of fuel (燃料). When a rocket is l 3 , a huge cloud of fire and smoke rises into the sky. The whole journey is planned carefully by s 4 . Nothing can be left to chance. China's Long March rockets have s 5 many satellites into space. Some of them are u 6 to study the weather and to help us find our way. In the future, even bigger rockets w 7 be built, and h 8 will travel further than ever before. Space is not only for scientists. It is a d 9 that belongs to all of us. Perhaps one day you will be the one to b 10 a new road to the stars. Passage 3 Building a Moon base is a dream for space scientists. Life on the Moon will be 1 (令人惊奇的) but full of challenges. Astronauts will face many difficulties as well as great 2 (成功). The biggest danger is the radiation from the sun. When astronauts stay on the Moon, they are in 3 (危险) because there is no air to protect them. The 4 (伤害) to their bodies may not be seen now, but it could appear later. Some 5 (特别的) suits are being designed to keep them safe. Another problem is space 6 (垃圾). There are already about 9,000 pieces of space waste flying around. About 30% of them are old satellites, 10% are broken 7 (太空飞船), and the rest are small fragments. In 1999, an explosion made 300,000 pieces of waste. Even a tiny piece can hit the base and 8 (引起) serious damage. 9 (尽管) it is dangerous, many young people want to go. They believe that by 2035, humans will live on the Moon. We should learn more now to 10 (提高) our skills for the future. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 China has made remarkable progress in space exploration in recent years. Shenzhou series spacecraft have carried many a 1 to space. The Tiangong space station is now in o 2 around Earth. It provides a place for astronauts to live and do scientific e 3 . In 2020, the Chang’e-5 mission successfully b 4 back moon rock samples. This was a great b 5 for China’s lunar exploration program. Many young people are i 6 in space science and dream of working in this field. The government is also planning new m 7 to explore Mars. Scientists believe that one day humans might be able to s 8 on other planets. But we still have a long way to go. Every step we take brings us c 9 to knowing more about the universe. We are p 10 of our country’s achievements in space. Passage 2 Space exploration has always been one of the most exciting fields for humans. The f 1 human went into space in 1961. Since then, we have made great p 2 . Countries like China, the US and Russia have sent many s 3 and astronauts to explore the universe. China’s space program has developed rapidly in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese a 4 to go into space. Later, China launched its own space station called Tiangong. It allows astronauts to live and work in space for long p 5 of time. Scientists believe that exploring space helps us understand our own planet b 6 . It also brings new t 7 that can improve our daily life. For example, some medical technologies used in hospitals come from space research. Many young people are i 8 in space exploration and dream of working in this field. They hope to make new d 9 in the future and maybe even find life on other planets. Space is full of mysteries, and we still have a long way to g 10 to explore it completely. Passage 3 Dear Diary, Guess where I am now? I’m living on China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometres a 1 the Earth! It’s a very special place. S 2 I share my room with three other team members, I never feel lonely here. Six Chinese astronauts take turns to take good care of us here. Last night, three of them flew up to the space station with us on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft together. This is China’s 16th crewed space flight, so humans are pretty much old hands here. H 3 , for us space mice, it’s our first time in space! Before us, only worms, fruit flies and zebrafish had been to space with astronauts here. We’re so p 4 to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to join them. Getting here wasn’t easy. Life in space is very different from that on Earth. What’s more, none of us are b 5 space mice, we are chosen from 300 mice after over 60 days of difficult training. I still remember the hardest test: a spinning machine. When it turned fast, to a 6 falling off, I had to hold on with my paws and keep my body straight. I 7 of giving up, I kept training, though my paws hurt badly. Sometimes, I can see our beautiful blue planet below t 8 the windows. We’ll r 9 here for about a week, then fly back to Earth. Scientists will study how our bodies may have changed. It will help humans better understand the i 10 of space environments. Here’s to more adventures among the stars! See you tomorrow! Your starry-eyed friend, A lab rat on Tiangong Passage 4 The return of the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was exciting indeed. It c 1 the attention of the whole world. This successful space mission (任务) marked another important achievement for China’s space program. The astronauts showed e 2 skills during their six-month stay in space. The astronauts p 3 an important role in completing different scientific experiments (实验) in space. Their work was sometimes t 4 , but they never gave up. They helped to raise the national f 5 during a special holiday in space, which made all Chinese people feel proud. A recent report said this space mission would b 6 great wealth of scientific knowledge to our country. This was a big s 7 forward in China’s space technology. It showed the high level of China’s space program. Space exploration is r 8 an important service to human development. T 9 such missions, we can feel the greatness of astronauts. We can also learn m 10 about the universe. China will continue to explore space and make more contributions to the world’s space technology development. Passage 5 Modern robots help scientists explore places too dangerous or distant for humans. One such robot, equipped with a high-resolution 1 (照相机), rolled across Mars’ rocky surface—its metal 2 (轮子) spinning steadily over dust and stones. The robot’s body was built from lightweight 3 (塑料) and strong alloy, making it both tough and energy-efficient. Its mission was part of a larger planetary 4 (调查), mapping geology and searching for signs of ancient water. Though designed to work 5 (超出) Earth, it sometimes entered low-power mode—effectively 6 (睡着)—to save energy during cold Martian nights. When signals were weak, commands could be delayed or even 7 (取消) remotely. Engineers monitored every move; 8 (没有一个) of its actions were left to chance. The robot did not think for 9 (它自己), but followed precise instructions sent from Earth. Thanks to its 10 (迅速) data collection, scientists gained new insights in weeks—not years. Passage 6 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 mission, is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at the t 1 of her class. She even represented her school in sports competitions. She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan, who is very interested in spaceflight, and d 2 to join the spacecraft research community. After graduating, Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing, a new f 3 that she had never been involved in. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Her hard work and perseverance (毅力) soon p 4 off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She gradually became the backbone (骨干) of her team and c 5 well with other team members. Three years after w 6 on rocket engines, Wang and 17 male candidates (候选员) were selected as the third-batch astronauts. At the Astronaut Centre of China, Wang has faced many challenges. Facing the difficulties, she said she had n 7 considered stopping. Looking into her first orbital (轨道) journey, Wang said, “We have p 8 so many times on the ground. I wish to fly to the space station as soon as possible to see w 9 it looks like. I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the f 10 of weightlessness (失重). I also hope that I can complete every task successfully and make our space home better.” 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——太空探索） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1.mysteries, 2.explore, 3.satellites, 4.communication, 5.landed, 6.brave, 7.train, 8.experiments, 9.planet, 10.travel Passage 2 1.machines, 2.filled, 3.launched, 4.scientists, 5.sent, 6.used, 7.will, 8.humans, 9.dream, 10.build Passage 3 1.amazing, 2.success, 3.danger, 4.harm, 5.special, 6.junk, 7.spacecraft, 8.cause, 9.Although/Though, 10.improve 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1.astronauts, 2.orbit, 3.experiments, 4.brought, 5.breakthrough, 6.interested, 7.missions, 8.settle, 9.closer, 10.proud Passage 2 1.first, 2.progress, 3.spacecraft, 4.astronaut, 5.periods, 6.better, 7.technologies, 8.interested, 9.discoveries, 10.go Passage 3 1.above, 2.Since, 3.However, 4.proud, 5.born, 6.avoid, 7.Instead, 8.through, 9.remain, 10.impact/influence Passage 4 1.caught, 2.excellent, 3.played, 4.tiring, 5.flag, 6.bring, 7.step, 8.really, 9.Through, 10.more Passage 5 1.camera, 2.wheels, 3.plastic, 4.survey, 5.beyond, 6.asleep, 7.cancelled, 8.none, 9.itself, 10.rapid Passage 6 1.top/op , 2.decided, 3.field, 4.paid, 5.cooperated, 6.working, 7.never, 8.practised/practiced, 9.what, 10.feeling 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——太空探索） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Space has always been full of m 1 . For thousands of years people have looked up at the night sky and wanted to e 2 the universe. Today this dream is coming true. China has sent many s 3 into space. They travel around the Earth and help us with the weather and c 4 . Some have gone much further: a Chinese rover has l 5 on Mars, and a space station is moving around the Earth with astronauts inside. Being an astronaut is not easy. They must be strong and b 6 . Before they fly, they t 7 for years. In space they do many e 8 that are impossible on Earth. Their work helps us understand our own p 9 better. Perhaps one day, more of us will t 10 into space. 【答案】 1．mysteries/ysteries 2．explore/xplore 3．satellites/atellites 4．communication/ommunication 5．landed/anded 6．brave/rave 7．train/rain 8．experiments/xperiments 9．planet/lanet 10．travel/ravel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类太空探索进程、中国航天发展以及宇航员的相关情况。 【详解】 1．句意：太空一直充满奥秘。根据“For thousands of years people have looked up at the night sky and wanted to...”及常识可知，太空充满了奥秘。空处填名词复数表泛指，mystery“奥秘”，可数名词，复数形式是mysteries。 2．句意：数千年来人们仰望夜空，渴望探索宇宙。根据下文“China has sent many...into space...Some have gone much further: a Chinese rover”及首字母可知，此处指数千年来人们探索宇宙。want to do sth“想要做某事”；explore“探索”。 3．句意：中国已经向太空发射了多颗人造卫星。根据“They travel around the Earth and help us with the weather”及首字母可知，此处指中国向太空发射人造卫星。many后跟可数名词复数；satellite“卫星”，复数是satellites。 4．句意：它们环绕地球运行，在气象和通信方面帮助我们。根据“help us with the weather and...”及首字母可知，卫星提供气象和通信方面的帮助。communication“通信”，不可数名词。 5．句意：一些已经走得更远：中国的火星探测器已经成功着陆，而一座载有宇航员的空间站正在绕地球运行。根据“a Chinese rover...on Mars”可知，此处指火星探测器登陆火星。此句has是现在完成时has done结构。land“着陆”，过去分词是landed。 6．句意：他们必须体魄强健且十分勇敢。根据“In space they do many...that are impossible on Earth”及首字母可知，成为一名宇航员要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”。 7．句意：在执行飞行任务前，他们要接受多年的训练。根据“Before they fly”及常识可知，他们要接受多年的训练。此句陈述事实，应用一般现在时；主语是they，谓语用原形。train“训练”。 8．句意：在太空中，他们会完成许多在地球上不可能实现的实验。do experiments“做实验”。 9．句意：他们的工作能帮助我们更好地认识我们自己的星球。根据“In space they do many...that are impossible on Earth”及首字母可知，探索太空能帮助我们更好地认识我们的星球。planet“星球”。 10．句意：或许某一天，会有更多人能够前往太空旅行。根据“Perhaps one day, more of us will...into space.”及首字母可知，或许将来人们可以去太空旅行。travel“旅行”；will do sth“将会做某事”。 Passage 2 A rocket is one of the most powerful m 1 ever made. To leave the Earth, it must travel faster than 28,000 kilometres an hour. It is f 2 with tons of fuel (燃料). When a rocket is l 3 , a huge cloud of fire and smoke rises into the sky. The whole journey is planned carefully by s 4 . Nothing can be left to chance. China's Long March rockets have s 5 many satellites into space. Some of them are u 6 to study the weather and to help us find our way. In the future, even bigger rockets w 7 be built, and h 8 will travel further than ever before. Space is not only for scientists. It is a d 9 that belongs to all of us. Perhaps one day you will be the one to b 10 a new road to the stars. 【答案】 1．machines/achines 2．filled/illed 3．launched/aunched 4．scientists/cientists 5．sent/ent 6．used/sed 7．will/ill 8．humans/umans 9．dream/ream 10．build/uild 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火箭的相关知识，介绍火箭的特点与用途，同时讲述中国长征火箭的贡献，并展望人类未来探索太空的前景。 【详解】 1．句意：火箭是人类曾经制造过的最强大的机器之一。根据“a rocket”和“one of”并结合首字母m可知应是说火箭是机器之一。machine“机器”符合语境，是可数名词，由“one of”可知此处应填其复数形式machines。 2．句意：它装满数吨燃料。根据“tons of fuel”并结合首字母f可知应是表达装满燃料。固定搭配be filled with“被装满”符合语境，故填filled。 3．句意：当火箭被发射的时候，一团巨大的烟火冲向天空。根据“a huge cloud of fire and smoke rises into the sky”并结合首字母l可知是描述火箭发射的场景。launch“发射”符合语境，由主语a rocket和谓语launch可知，本句为被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”所以此处应填其过去分词launched。 4．句意：整个旅程由科学家周密规划。根据“The whole journey is planned carefully by...”并结合首字母s可知旅程应是由科学家规划。scientist“科学家”符合语境，是可数名词，此处表示一类人应填其复数形式scientists。 5．句意：中国长征火箭已经把许多卫星送入太空。根据“China’s Long March rockets”和“many satellites into space”并结合首字母s可知是把卫星送往太空。send“发送”符合语境，由“have”可知本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have+done”，send的过去分词为sent。 6．句意：其中一些被用来研究天气，帮助我们辨别方向。根据“to study the weather and to help us find our way”可知此处是阐述卫星的用途，所以结合首字母u可知，固定搭配be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”符合语境，故填used。 7．句意：在未来，更大的火箭将会被制造出来，并且人类将会去往比以往更远的地方。根据“In the future”并结合首字母w可知讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will。 8．句意：在未来，更大的火箭将会被制造出来，并且人类将会去往比以往更远的地方。根据“will travel further than ever before”并结合首字母h可知应是人类去太空远行。human“人类”符合语境，是可数名词，此处表示一类人应填其复数形式humans。 9．句意：它是属于我们所有人的一个梦想。根据“...that belongs to all of us”并结合首字母d可知太空是所有人的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数，故填dream。 10．句意：也许有一天，你会成为那个建造通往星辰新路的人。根据“a new road to the stars”并结合首字母b可知应是建造通往星辰的新路。build“建造”符合语境，由“to”可知此处应填动词原形build。 Passage 3 Building a Moon base is a dream for space scientists. Life on the Moon will be 1 (令人惊奇的) but full of challenges. Astronauts will face many difficulties as well as great 2 (成功). The biggest danger is the radiation from the sun. When astronauts stay on the Moon, they are in 3 (危险) because there is no air to protect them. The 4 (伤害) to their bodies may not be seen now, but it could appear later. Some 5 (特别的) suits are being designed to keep them safe. Another problem is space 6 (垃圾). There are already about 9,000 pieces of space waste flying around. About 30% of them are old satellites, 10% are broken 7 (太空飞船), and the rest are small fragments. In 1999, an explosion made 300,000 pieces of waste. Even a tiny piece can hit the base and 8 (引起) serious damage. 9 (尽管) it is dangerous, many young people want to go. They believe that by 2035, humans will live on the Moon. We should learn more now to 10 (提高) our skills for the future. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．success 3．danger 4．harm 5．special 6．junk 7．spacecraft 8．cause 9．Although/Though 10．improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍建造月球基地是太空科学家的梦想，人类在月球生活既令人惊叹又充满挑战，文中介绍了在月球生活面临的辐射、太空垃圾等危险，尽管存在诸多危险，很多年轻人依然向往月球生活。 【详解】 1．句意：在月球上的生活将会令人惊叹，但充满挑战。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物life，amazing意为“令人惊奇的、令人惊叹的”。 2．句意：宇航员将会面临许多困难，同时也会收获巨大的成功。形容词great后接名词，success意为“成功”，作不可数名词。 3．句意：当宇航员待在月球上时，他们处于危险之中，因为没有空气保护他们。 固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，danger是名词。 4．句意：对他们身体的伤害现在可能看不出来，但是之后可能会显现。定冠词The后需要名词作句子主语，harm意为“伤害”，是不可数名词。 5． 句意：一些特别的宇航服正在被设计用来保护他们的安全。此处需要形容词修饰名词suits，special意为“特别的”。 6．句意：另一个问题是太空垃圾。space junk表示“太空垃圾”，junk为不可数名词。 7．句意：其中大约30%是废弃卫星，10%是破损的太空飞船，剩下的是小碎片。主语为10%（指代太空垃圾碎片），be动词是are，所以名词要用复数形式，spacecraft意为“太空飞船”，单复数同形。 8．句意：即使一小块碎片也能撞击基地并引起严重的损坏。情态动词can后面用动词原形，and连接并列谓语，cause意为“引起”。故填cause。 9．句意：尽管它很危险，但是很多年轻人想要前往。此处引导让步状语从句，although/though意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：我们现在应该多学习，为未来提高我们的技能。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，improve意为“提高”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 China has made remarkable progress in space exploration in recent years. Shenzhou series spacecraft have carried many a 1 to space. The Tiangong space station is now in o 2 around Earth. It provides a place for astronauts to live and do scientific e 3 . In 2020, the Chang’e-5 mission successfully b 4 back moon rock samples. This was a great b 5 for China’s lunar exploration program. Many young people are i 6 in space science and dream of working in this field. The government is also planning new m 7 to explore Mars. Scientists believe that one day humans might be able to s 8 on other planets. But we still have a long way to go. Every step we take brings us c 9 to knowing more about the universe. We are p 10 of our country’s achievements in space. 【答案】 1．astronauts/stronauts 2．orbit/rbit 3．experiments/xperiments 4．brought/rought 5．breakthrough/reakthrough 6．interested/nterested 7．missions/issions 8．settle/ettle 9．closer/loser 10．proud/roud 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国近年来航天探索取得的各项成就，同时展望未来太空探索计划，抒发民族自豪感。 【详解】 1．句意：神舟系列航天器已经将许多宇航员送入太空。根据“carried many…to space”以及首字母“a”的提示，可知此处指“宇航员”，对应单词为astronaut。many后接可数名词复数，因此填astronauts。 2．句意：天宫空间站目前正在环绕地球运行。根据“in…around Earth”及常识可知，空间站是绕着地球运行的，首字母“o”对应orbit，构成固定短语in orbit，表示“在轨道上”。 3．句意：它为宇航员提供居住以及开展科学实验的场所。根据“do scientific”以及首字母“e”的提示，可知此处指“做科学实验”，对应单词为experiment；因为不止做一次实验，表示泛指，应用复数形式experiments。 4．句意：2020年，嫦娥五号任务成功带回月球岩石样本。根据“…back moon rock samples”及首字母“b”的提示，可知此处指“带回”，对应单词为bring，构成固定短语bring back。时间状语“In 2020”为过去时间，所以此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；bring的过去式为brought。 5．句意：这对于中国探月工程来说是一次重大突破。根据前文的“the Chang’e-5 mission successfully...”和“…for China’s lunar exploration program”，可知此处指“重大突破”，首字母“b”对应单词为breakthrough，构成短语a great breakthrough，符合嫦娥五号登月取样的事件背景。 6．句意：很多年轻人对太空科学感兴趣，并梦想在这个领域工作。根据“dream of working in this field”可知，此处表达“对太空科学感兴趣”，首字母“i”对应单词为interested，构成固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。 7．句意：政府也正在规划探索火星的新任务。根据“to explore Mars”及首字母“m”的提示，可知此处指“任务”，对应单词为mission；此处表泛指，指多个任务，应用复数形式missions。 8．句意：科学家相信有朝一日人类或许能够在其他行星定居。根据“humans might be able to...on other planets”以及首字母“s”可知，此处指“定居”在其他行星，对应单词为settle，be able to后接动词原形，故填settle。 9．句意：我们迈出的每一步，都让我们距离更多地了解宇宙更近一步。根据“brings us...to...”以及首字母“c”的提示，可知对应单词为close，构成固定搭配bring sb. close to...，表示“使某人接近……”。由语境“Every step we take…knowing more about the universe.”可知，此处含有比较含义，所以填close的比较级closer。 10．句意：我们为国家在太空领域取得的成就感到自豪。根据“are…of our country’s achievements”和首字母“p”的提示，可知此处指“感到自豪”，对应单词为proud，构成固定搭配be proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。 Passage 2 Space exploration has always been one of the most exciting fields for humans. The f 1 human went into space in 1961. Since then, we have made great p 2 . Countries like China, the US and Russia have sent many s 3 and astronauts to explore the universe. China’s space program has developed rapidly in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese a 4 to go into space. Later, China launched its own space station called Tiangong. It allows astronauts to live and work in space for long p 5 of time. Scientists believe that exploring space helps us understand our own planet b 6 . It also brings new t 7 that can improve our daily life. For example, some medical technologies used in hospitals come from space research. Many young people are i 8 in space exploration and dream of working in this field. They hope to make new d 9 in the future and maybe even find life on other planets. Space is full of mysteries, and we still have a long way to g 10 to explore it completely. 【答案】 1．first/irst 2．progress/rogress 3．spacecraft/pacecraft 4．astronaut/stronaut 5．periods/eriods 6．better/etter 7．technologies/echnologies 8．interested/nterested 9．discoveries/iscoveries 10．go/o 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天事业的飞速发展，阐述了太空探索的价值，并谈及年轻人对航天探索的向往与未来探索之路。 【详解】 1．句意：1961年，第一位人类进入太空。根据“The…human went into space”及首字母提示可知，此处指进入太空的第一位人类。first意为“第一”，符合语境。 2．句意：从那时起，我们取得了巨大的成就。make great progress意为“取得巨大的进步”，固定搭配。 3．句意：中国、美国和俄罗斯等国家已发射了大量航天器并派遣多名宇航员探索宇宙。根据“have sent many…and astronauts to explore the universe”及首字母提示可知，此处指航天器。spacecraft意为“航天器”，名词，单复数同形，符合语境。 4．句意：2003年，杨利伟成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。根据“Yang Liwei”及首字母提示可知，此处指宇航员杨利伟，应用名词单数。astronaut意为“宇航员”，符合语境。 5．句意：它使宇航员能够在太空中长期生活和工作。long periods of time意为“长时间”，固定搭配。 6．句意：科学家认为，探索太空有助于我们更好地了解自己的地球。空处需填副词修饰动词understand。根据“exploring space helps us”及首字母提示可知，此处指更好地了解地球。better意为“更好地”，副词比较级，符合语境。 7．句意：它还带来了能够改善我们的日常生活的新技术。根据“can improve our daily life”及首字母提示可知，此处指新技术。technology意为“技术”，可数名词，符合语境。改善日常生活的新技术不止一项，应用technology的复数形式technologies。 8．句意：许多年轻人对太空探索感兴趣，并梦想着从事这一领域的工作。根据“and dream of working in this field”及首字母提示可知，此处指对太空探索感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。 9．句意：他们希望未来能做出新的发现，甚至可能在其他星球上找到生命。根据“and maybe even find life on other planets”及首字母提示可知，此处指做出新的发现。discovery意为“发现”，可数名词，符合语境。空前无限定词修饰，应用discovery的复数形式discoveries。 10．句意：太空充满着奥秘，我们仍需走很长的路才能彻底探索它。根据“a long way to…to explore it completely”及首字母提示可知，此处指有很长的路要走。have a long way to go意为“还有很长的路要走”，固定搭配。 Passage 3 Dear Diary, Guess where I am now? I’m living on China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometres a 1 the Earth! It’s a very special place. S 2 I share my room with three other team members, I never feel lonely here. Six Chinese astronauts take turns to take good care of us here. Last night, three of them flew up to the space station with us on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft together. This is China’s 16th crewed space flight, so humans are pretty much old hands here. H 3 , for us space mice, it’s our first time in space! Before us, only worms, fruit flies and zebrafish had been to space with astronauts here. We’re so p 4 to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to join them. Getting here wasn’t easy. Life in space is very different from that on Earth. What’s more, none of us are b 5 space mice, we are chosen from 300 mice after over 60 days of difficult training. I still remember the hardest test: a spinning machine. When it turned fast, to a 6 falling off, I had to hold on with my paws and keep my body straight. I 7 of giving up, I kept training, though my paws hurt badly. Sometimes, I can see our beautiful blue planet below t 8 the windows. We’ll r 9 here for about a week, then fly back to Earth. Scientists will study how our bodies may have changed. It will help humans better understand the i 10 of space environments. Here’s to more adventures among the stars! See you tomorrow! Your starry-eyed friend, A lab rat on Tiangong 【答案】 1．above/bove 2．Since/ince 3．However/owever 4．proud/roud 5．born/orn 6．avoid/void 7．Instead/nstead 8．through/hrough 9．remain/emain 10．impact/mpact/influence/nfluence 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一只实验鼠的日记形式，讲述了它和其他小鼠随中国宇航员登上天宫空间站的经历，包括训练过程、太空生活以及科学研究的意义。 1．句意：我现在生活在中国天宫空间站，距离地球大约400公里。根据“about 400 kilometres...the Earth”和常识可知，空间站位于地球上方，用 above表示“在……上方”。故填above。 2．句意：因为我和其他三名队员共享一个房间，所以我在这里从不感到孤独。根据“I share my room with three other team members”和“I never feel lonely here”可知，前后可以是因果关系，根据首字母S提示，可填since。故填Since。 3．句意：然而，对于我们太空小鼠来说，这是我们第一次进入太空！根据“This is China’s 16th crewed space flight, so humans are pretty much old hands here.”可知，前文提到人类已经是常客；再根据“for us space mice, it’s our first time in space”可知，后文说小鼠是第一次，前后是转折关系，根据首字母H提示可知，用However。故填However。 4．句意：我们非常自豪能成为第一批加入它们的哺乳动物。根据“the first mammals (哺乳动物) to join them”可知，此处表示句型“be proud to do sth.”，意为“为做某事感到自豪”，proud是形容词，符合语境。故填proud。 5．句意：更重要的是，我们都不是天生的太空鼠，而是从300只小鼠中经过60多天的艰苦训练挑选出来的。根据“none of us are…space mice,”可知，此处表示“都不是天生的太空鼠”，be born意为“天生”，此处用过去分词 born作表语。故填born。 6．句意：当它快速旋转时，为了避免掉下来，我不得不用爪子抓住并保持身体挺直。根据“falling off”可知，此处表示“避免掉下”，to avoid doing sth. 意为“为了避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词falling。故填avoid。 7．句意：我没有放弃，而是继续训练，尽管我的爪子疼得厉害。根据“I…of giving up, I kept training, though my paws hurt badly.”可知，此处表示“没有放弃”，instead of意为“而不是”，后接动名词giving up，但此处位于句首，且首字母已给I，应用Instead，表示“相反，取而代之的是”。故填Instead。 8．句意：有时，我可以透过窗户看到下面美丽的蓝色星球。根据“I can see our beautiful blue planet below…the windows”可知，此处表示“透过窗户”。through意为“透过（窗户、玻璃等）”，符合语境。故填through。 9．句意：我们将在这里停留大约一周，然后飞回地球。根据“for about a week”可知，此处表示逗留时间，remain和stay意为“停留，待”，will后接动词原形，根据首字母r提示可知，填remain。故填remain。 10．句意：这将帮助人类更好地理解太空环境的影响。根据“understand”和“space environments”可知，此处表示“理解太空环境的影响”。impact/influence意为“影响”，作understand的宾语。故填impact/influence。 Passage 4 The return of the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was exciting indeed. It c 1 the attention of the whole world. This successful space mission (任务) marked another important achievement for China’s space program. The astronauts showed e 2 skills during their six-month stay in space. The astronauts p 3 an important role in completing different scientific experiments (实验) in space. Their work was sometimes t 4 , but they never gave up. They helped to raise the national f 5 during a special holiday in space, which made all Chinese people feel proud. A recent report said this space mission would b 6 great wealth of scientific knowledge to our country. This was a big s 7 forward in China’s space technology. It showed the high level of China’s space program. Space exploration is r 8 an important service to human development. T 9 such missions, we can feel the greatness of astronauts. We can also learn m 10 about the universe. China will continue to explore space and make more contributions to the world’s space technology development. 【答案】 1．caught/aught 2．excellent/xcellent 3．played/layed 4．tiring/iring 5．flag/lag 6．bring/ring 7．step/tep 8．really/eally 9．Through/hrough 10．more/ore 【导语】本文主要介绍神舟二十号返回任务的成果及航天意义。 【详解】 1．句意：神舟二十号飞船的返回着实令人振奋，它吸引了全世界的关注。 根据语境“神舟飞船返回引发全球关注”及首字母提示，固定搭配catch the attention 表示“吸引注意力”，本文叙述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时。 2．句意：航天员们在为期六个月的太空驻留期间展示了出色的技能。此处需要形容词修饰名词skills，结合首字母提示和语境，此处形容航天员的专业技能，excellent意为“出色的、优秀的”符合逻辑。 3．句意：航天员们在完成各项太空科学实验中发挥了重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，本文为一般过去时叙事，用play的过去式played。 4．句意：他们的工作有时十分辛苦，但他们从未放弃。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合后文转折“but they never gave up”可知，此处描述工作性质辛苦，tiring意为“令人疲惫的、辛苦的”符合语境。 5．句意：他们在太空的一个特殊节日里升起了国旗，这让所有中国人都感到骄傲。固定搭配national flag表示“国旗”，raise the national flag意为“升国旗”，符合航天任务中的活动场景。 6．句意：近期的一份报告称，这次太空任务将为我国带来宝贵的科学知识财富。情态动词would后接动词原形，结合语境“为国家带来知识财富”，bring意为“带来”符合逻辑。 7．句意：这是中国航天技术向前迈出的一大步。固定搭配a big step forward，意为“向前迈出的一大步”，符合这次航天任务的意义描述，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 8．句意：太空探索对人类发展而言确实是一项重要的事业。此处需要副词修饰be动词is，起到强调语气的作用，really意为“确实、实际上”符合要求。 9．句意：通过这些任务，我们能够感受到航天员的伟大。此处需要介词表示“凭借、通过”，through符合语法和语境，句首单词首字母需大写。 10．句意：我们也能够对宇宙有更多的了解。结合语境，航天探索能让我们增长对宇宙的认知，learn more about表示“更多地了解……”，符合语义。 Passage 5 Modern robots help scientists explore places too dangerous or distant for humans. One such robot, equipped with a high-resolution 1 (照相机), rolled across Mars’ rocky surface—its metal 2 (轮子) spinning steadily over dust and stones. The robot’s body was built from lightweight 3 (塑料) and strong alloy, making it both tough and energy-efficient. Its mission was part of a larger planetary 4 (调查), mapping geology and searching for signs of ancient water. Though designed to work 5 (超出) Earth, it sometimes entered low-power mode—effectively 6 (睡着)—to save energy during cold Martian nights. When signals were weak, commands could be delayed or even 7 (取消) remotely. Engineers monitored every move; 8 (没有一个) of its actions were left to chance. The robot did not think for 9 (它自己), but followed precise instructions sent from Earth. Thanks to its 10 (迅速) data collection, scientists gained new insights in weeks—not years. 【答案】 1．camera 2．wheels 3．plastic 4．survey 5．beyond 6．asleep 7．cancelled 8．none 9．itself 10．rapid 【导语】本文主要介绍了火星探测机器人，讲述它的构造、太空探测任务、工作模式与探测价值。 【详解】 1．句意：其中一款机器人搭载一台高分辨率照相机，在火星多岩石的地表行进。根据汉语提示可知，“照相机”camera，不定冠词a后使用单数名词。 2．句意：它的金属轮子在尘土与石块上平稳转动。根据汉语提示可知，“轮子”wheels，火星探测车拥有多个轮子，使用名词复数形式。 3．句意：机器人机身由轻质塑料与高强度合金打造。根据汉语提示可知，“塑料”plastic，plastic作材料名词时为不可数名词，无需变形。 4．句意：它的任务是一项更大规模行星调查的一部分，绘制地质图并搜寻远古水源痕迹。根据汉语提示可知，“调查”survey，不定冠词a后使用单数名词。 5．句意：尽管设计用于在地球之外工作，它有时会进入低功耗模式。根据汉语提示可知，“超出”beyond，介词beyond Earth表示“地球之外”。 6．句意：（进入低功耗模式）实际上就是休眠，以此在火星寒冷的夜晚节约能源。根据汉语提示可知，“睡着”asleep，固定搭配asleep作表语，effectively asleep表示“实际上处于休眠状态”。 7．句意：当信号微弱时，指令可能延迟，甚至被远程取消。根据汉语提示可知，“取消”cancelled，本句为被动语态be cancelled，表示“被取消”。 8．句意：工程师监控它的每一次移动，它的所有行动没有一项靠运气。根据汉语提示可知，“没有一个”none，none指代众多行动中没有一个，常与of连用。 9．句意：机器人无法独立思考，只能执行从地球发送的精准指令。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”itself，反身代词，for itself独立地。 10．句意：得益于它迅速的数据采集，科学家数周之内就获得全新认知，而不是耗费数年。根据汉语提示可知，“迅速”rapid，形容词修饰名词短语data collection。 Passage 6 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 mission, is China’s first woman spaceflight engineer. She was born in 1990. During her college years, she was at the t 1 of her class. She even represented her school in sports competitions. She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan, who is very interested in spaceflight, and d 2 to join the spacecraft research community. After graduating, Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing, a new f 3 that she had never been involved in. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Her hard work and perseverance (毅力) soon p 4 off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert. She gradually became the backbone (骨干) of her team and c 5 well with other team members. Three years after w 6 on rocket engines, Wang and 17 male candidates (候选员) were selected as the third-batch astronauts. At the Astronaut Centre of China, Wang has faced many challenges. Facing the difficulties, she said she had n 7 considered stopping. Looking into her first orbital (轨道) journey, Wang said, “We have p 8 so many times on the ground. I wish to fly to the space station as soon as possible to see w 9 it looks like. I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the f 10 of weightlessness (失重). I also hope that I can complete every task successfully and make our space home better.” 【答案】 1．top/op 2．decided/ecided 3．field/ield 4．paid/aid 5．cooperated/ooperated 6．working/orking 7．never/ever 8．practised/ractised/practiced/racticed 9．what/hat 10．feeling/eeling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽的成长经历、职业生涯以及她入选航天员后的挑战与期望。 【详解】 1．句意：在大学期间，她名列班级前茅。at the ... of her class是固定搭配，结合首字母t及语境，可知填top，构成短语at the top of“在……顶端/名列前茅”。 2．句意：她受到对航天非常感兴趣的顾凡教授的影响，决定加入航天研究团体。根据“She was influenced by the professor Gu Fan, who is very interested in spaceflight,”她受到对航天非常感兴趣的顾凡教授的影响，结合首字母d，可知，此处表示决定加入航天研究社区，decide“决定”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，填decided符合语境。 3．句意：毕业后，王浩泽成为了北京新型火箭发动机研发的一员，这是一个她从未涉足的新领域。空格前提到“Wang became a member of the research and development of new models of rocket engines in Beijing”王浩泽成为了北京新型火箭发动机研发的一员，结合首字母f可知，这是一个专业领域，field“领域”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 4．句意：她的努力和毅力很快取得了回报。后文提到“The first product designed by Wang was praised by a famous expert.”王浩泽设计的第一个产品被一名著名的专家表扬，结合首字母可知，她的努力得到了回报，pay off“回报”，此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。 5．句意：她逐渐成为团队的骨干，并与其他团队成员合作良好。根据“with other team members”和首字母c可知，此处表示与其他团队成员合作，cooperate“合作”，根据“became”可知，此处用一般过去时，填cooperated符合语境。 6．句意：在从事火箭发动机工作三年后，王浩泽和 17 名男性候选人被选为第三批航天员。结合首字母w及语境“工作”，此处为work on“从事”，After是介词，后接动词ing形式，填 working，符合语境。 7．句意：面对困难，她说她从未考虑过停止。前文提到“ Her hard work and perseverance (毅力) soon p...off.”她的努力和毅力很快取得了回报。结合首字母n可知，她没有放弃，填never“从未”，符合语境。 8．句意：我们在地面上已经练习了这么多次。根据空格后的“so many times”和首字母p可知，此处表示练习很多次，practise/practice“练习”，此处是现在完成时，have后用过去分词，填practised/practiced，符合语境。 9．句意：我希望尽快飞往空间站看看它是什么样子的。根据“it looks like”和首字母w可知，此处表示它是什么样子，用what it looks like作为see的宾语从句。 10．句意：我想漂浮在天宫内部体验失重的感觉。根据空格后的“of weightlessness (失重)”和首字母f可知，此处表示失重的感觉，feeling“感觉”，是名词。the+名词+of表示“……的……”。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $