Unit 2 The road to success 选词填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材外研版九年级下册

Unit 2 The road to success 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——成功之路） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 victory  disappointed  whatever  shortly   forgot  point  although  final  highly  confident When I was in Grade 9, I took part in an English speech competition. At first, I was 1 , but my first performance was a disaster. My pronunciation was poor, and I 2 words halfway. The result really 3 me, and I even wanted to give up. However, my teacher said, “ 4 difficulties you meet, you must hold on. Success belongs to those who never give up.” 5 after, I made a strict plan. I practised reading aloud for an hour every day. I also asked my classmates to listen and 6 out my mistakes. 7 I was tired at times, I refused to stop. In the 8 round, I stood on the stage with a calm heart. When I finished, the audience clapped warmly. My teacher 9 praised me, and I won a great 10 . This experience taught me that if we keep going, no difficulty is too great. Passage 2 as　because　courage　down　give　hard　never　overcome　success　they Everyone meets difficulties in life. The important thing is that we should never 1 up. Take Stephen Hawking 2 an example. He was diagnosed with a serious illness at 21, but he 3 great suffering and became one of the greatest scientists of his time. He 4 let his illness stand in his way. My friend Tony is also a good example. He studies 5 every day 6 he wants to make it to the national team. He often says, “ 7 is not about never falling, but about getting up every time you fall.” His story gives me 8 . When I fail an exam, I try not to let it get me 9 . Tony and his teammates train together, and 10 never give up. That is the true spirit of sports. Passage 3 be  experience  work  live  important  success  make  close  final  of The spirit of never giving up 1 important for everyone. It helps us get through hard times and 2 in the end. Many famous people 3 difficulties before they succeeded. For example, J. K. Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book while 4 a poor life. She was refused by 12 publishers before her book 5 came out. Some people may say that they are not talented enough. But in fact, hard work is much 6 than talent. If you keep practising every day, you 7 progress little by little. Never let failures stop you. Every time you fail, you are one step 8 to success. Don’t be afraid 9 making mistakes. They are necessary parts of growth. Remember: nothing is impossible as long as you have a strong will and keep 10 towards your goal. Passage 4 dream, pioneer, devote, experience, inspire, admire, realize, effort, courage, succeed Many great people started their lives as “nobodies”. They never give up their 1 even when they face lots of difficulties. Yuan Longping, a famous 2 in hybrid rice research, 3 most of his life to his research. He 4 thousands of failures before he developed the high-yield hybrid rice that feeds hundreds of millions of people. His story 5 millions of young people to stick to their own goals. People all over the world 6 him for his great contributions. If we want to 7 our own life dreams, we have to make enough 8 . We also need the 9 to keep going when we meet setbacks. If we keep trying, we will finally 10 in going from nobody to somebody. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 fail   success   in   we   grow   active   so   to   winner   full   but   general In our lives, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. Failure is not scary. Failure might help us succeed 1 the future. When we lose, we should accept it with a smile. For example, Edison 2 1,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). However, he said that he didn’t fail but learned 1,000 things. History is 3 of great people and they also experienced failure many times. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of 4 .” Facing failure is painful, 5 it can also teach us something. It can help us to 6 up rapidly. So we’d better take action to work it out. We can think about how we can improve next time. We should face 7 failure when we lose. There is only one 8 in every competition. Some win while some lose. It is normal for us to experience failure. If we face failure 9 , we will be more confident than before. In 10 , being a good loser has good advantages in our lives. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. Passage 2 success    it    factory    set    but    encourage    surprise    for    hard    when    be    the A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 1 chrysalis (蛹). The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 2 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out 3 best in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 4 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 5 , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 6 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16 years old. He worked 7 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 8 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 9 young people to face challenges. It is important 10 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. Passage 3 chance,  courage,  difficulty,  face,  give up,  grow,  hope,  journey, learn from,  success,  take risks,  value Life is like a long 1 . You never know what surprises or challenges are waiting for you along the way. It may be full of bright moments that make you smile, or unexpected hurdles that test your strength. When a 2 comes, some people choose to stay in their comfort zones, afraid of stepping into the unknown. While others, however, have the 3 to 4 and try new things, believing that great gains come with bold attempts. In this journey, it’s completely normal to meet 5 . Maybe you’ll fail an important exam, or struggle to finish a difficult task. But instead of 6 when trouble hits, we should 7 these challenges bravely. Every mistake is not a defeat but a precious chance to 8 ourselves and become wiser. As we overcome each obstacle, we 9 stronger and more confident, moving closer to our goals little by little. Those who 10 every moment, stay positive and hold on to hope will finally taste the sweetness of success. Life’s true beauty lies in growing through hardships and making each step count. Passage 4 he    step     that     face     brave   whether     courage   and    get   hard   give  with Last year, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy 1 the challenges presented by extreme cold, low oxygen levels, heavy snow and ice. On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady (摇摆的) 2 and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record. “There was a moment when I feared and decided to 3 up. Later I thought 4 I didn’t want to end up like these climbers, staying here forever. However, I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 5 ,” Alkut said. To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. Moreover, climbing other great mountains offers 6 enough experience and confidence. For example, in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. During preparation, his father, also as his coach and friend, supported him a lot. But his father couldn’t be 7 him because of work. “I encouraged him, 8 told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous, but he would have help from guides and other team members,” his father Dilxat said. Mountain climbing is 9 . From this story, we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 10 in our daily life. And we will be on our way to success. Passage 5 afraid     success     for     value     be     though     how     win     because     time     in     who Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t 1 all the time. However, we can learn something 2 from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. Failure is the mother of 3 . When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 4 but had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be 5 . We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and 6 we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There 7 only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to people 8 win and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. 9 a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. There are many advantages 10 it might be painful at the beginning. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. Passage 6 uncle, when, to, surprise, strong, happily, happen, his, how, boy, help, and One day, Peter came to visit his uncle Jim. He looked sad. Jim asked what had 1 to him. He said that he had experienced a serious failure and he would never be successful. Peter asked Jim what he should do next, but Jim just asked Peter to lead him 2 the hills. The road was difficult and long, but Peter agreed to 3 him at once. When they reached the hills, Jim said that he wanted to get to the top of the highest hill. Peter was surprised, but decided to help 4 uncle because Jim had never climbed there. With great difficulty, Peter helped his 5 climb the hill. Peter sometimes even carried the old man on his back. On the top of the hill, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed 6 . “Do you remember 7 you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears?” Peter looked around and nodded. “At that time, I was unable to get to the top of the hill. Other 8 laughed at me. Reaching its top seemed impossible for me.” “And today you not only climbed here,but also carried me up,” Jim said and looked at Peter. “ 9 could you do this? What do you think?” “Perhaps I just grew up and became 10 than before,” Peter said. “So you got my advice,” Jim said. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The road to success 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——成功之路） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1.confident, 2.forgot, 3.disappointed, 4.Whatever, 5.Shortly, 6.point, 7.Although, 8.final, 9.highly, 10.victory Passage2 1.give, 2.as, 3.overcame, 4.never, 5.hard, 6.because, 7.Success, 8.courage, 9.down, 10.they Passage3 1.is, 2.succeed, 3.experienced, 4.living, 5.finally, 6.more important, 7.will make, 8.closer, 9.of, 10.working Passage4 1.dreams, 2.pioneer, 3.devoted, 4.experienced, 5.inspires, 6.admire, 7.realize, 8.efforts, 9.courage, 10.succeed 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1.in, 2.failed, 3.full, 4.success, 5.but, 6.grow, 7.our, 8.winner, 9.actively, 10.general Passage2 1.its, 2.surprise, 3.the, 4.successful, 5.factories, 6.set, 7.hard, 8.but, 9.encourage, 10.for Passage3 1.journey, 2.chance, 3.courage, 4.take risks, 5.difficulties, 6.giving up, 7.face, 8.learn from, 9.grow, 10.value Passage4 1.faced, 2.steps, 3.give, 4.that, 5.courage, 6.him, 7.with, 8.and, 9.hard, 10.bravely Passage5 1.win, 2.valuable, 3.success, 4.times, 5.afraid, 6.how, 7.is, 8.who, 9.In, 10.though Passage6 1.happened, 2.to, shturl, 4.his, 5.uncle, 6.happily, 7.when, 8.boys, 9.How, 10.stronger 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The road to success 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——成功之路） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 victory  disappointed  whatever  shortly   forgot  point  although  final  highly  confident When I was in Grade 9, I took part in an English speech competition. At first, I was 1 , but my first performance was a disaster. My pronunciation was poor, and I 2 words halfway. The result really 3 me, and I even wanted to give up. However, my teacher said, “ 4 difficulties you meet, you must hold on. Success belongs to those who never give up.” 5 after, I made a strict plan. I practised reading aloud for an hour every day. I also asked my classmates to listen and 6 out my mistakes. 7 I was tired at times, I refused to stop. In the 8 round, I stood on the stage with a calm heart. When I finished, the audience clapped warmly. My teacher 9 praised me, and I won a great 10 . This experience taught me that if we keep going, no difficulty is too great. 【答案】 1．confident 2．forgot 3．disappointed 4．Whatever 5．Shortly 6．point 7．Although 8．final 9．highly 10．victory 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在九年级参加英语演讲比赛的经历，从最初自信却遭遇失败，到在老师鼓励下坚持努力、最终获得胜利的过程，说明了坚持不懈就能克服困难的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：起初，我很自信，但我的第一次表现却是一场灾难。根据后半句“but my first performance was a disaster”可知，前后为转折关系，起初应是自信的。选项中“confident”符合语境，表示“自信的”。 2．句意：我的发音很差，而且我中途忘记了单词。根据句中“and I _____ words halfway”可知，此处指演讲中途忘词。选项中“forgot”符合语境，表示“忘记”。 3．句意：这个结果真的让我很失望，我甚至想放弃。根据后文“I even wanted to give up”可知，这个结果让作者感到失望。选项中“disappointed”符合语境，表示“使失望”。 4．句意：无论你遇到什么困难，你都必须坚持。根据句中“_____ difficulties you meet”可知，此处表示“无论什么困难”，构成“whatever + 名词”结构。选项中“Whatever”符合语境，表示“无论什么”。 5． 句意：不久之后，我制定了一个严格的计划。根据后文“I made a strict plan”可知，此处表示时间上的“不久之后”。选项中“Shortly”符合语境，构成“Shortly after”表示“不久之后”。 6．句意：我还请同学们听我朗读并指出我的错误。根据句中“_____ out my mistakes”可知，此处表示“指出错误”，构成固定搭配“point out”。选项中“point”符合语境。 7．句意：虽然我有时很累，但我拒绝停下。根据前后文逻辑，此处表示让步关系，应填“Although”。 8．句意：在最后一轮，我站在舞台上，内心平静。根据后文“I stood on the stage with a calm heart”可知，此处指比赛的最后一轮。选项中“final”符合语境，表示“最后的”。 9．句意：我的老师高度赞扬了我，我取得了巨大的胜利。根据句中“_____ praised me”可知，此处表示高度赞扬，应用副词修饰动词。选项中“highly”符合语境，表示“高度地”。 10．句意：我的老师高度赞扬了我，我取得了巨大的胜利。根据后文“I won a great _____”可知，此处指取得了巨大的胜利。选项中“victory”符合语境，表示“胜利”。 Passage 2 as　because　courage　down　give　hard　never　overcome　success　they Everyone meets difficulties in life. The important thing is that we should never 1 up. Take Stephen Hawking 2 an example. He was diagnosed with a serious illness at 21, but he 3 great suffering and became one of the greatest scientists of his time. He 4 let his illness stand in his way. My friend Tony is also a good example. He studies 5 every day 6 he wants to make it to the national team. He often says, “ 7 is not about never falling, but about getting up every time you fall.” His story gives me 8 . When I fail an exam, I try not to let it get me 9 . Tony and his teammates train together, and 10 never give up. That is the true spirit of sports. 【答案】 1．give 2．as 3．overcame 4．never 5．hard 6．because 7．Success 8．courage 9．down 10．they 【导语】本文以霍金和托尼为例，告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃，成功不在于永不失败，而在于每次跌倒都能重新站起来。 【详解】 1．句意：重要的是我们永远不要放弃。should（情态动词）后面必须接动词原形。固定搭配never give up意为“永不放弃”。故填give。 2．句意：以史蒂芬・霍金为例。此处是拿霍金举例，固定搭配take…as an example表示“以……为例”，故填as。 3．句意：他21岁被确诊重病，但他克服了巨大的痛苦，成为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据句意是“克服”痛苦，方框内选用overcome符合语境；and连接并列谓语，后面became是一般过去式，所以这里也要用动词过去式。overcome的过去式为overcame。 4．句意：他从不让疾病阻碍自己。由句意可知他“从不”让疾病妨碍自己；never位于实义动词之前。故填never。 5．句意：他每天努力学习，因为他想进入国家队。studies是动词，需要副词修饰。由后半句句意可知他想进入国家队，匹配每天都需要“努力”学习，方框内选用hard。 6．句意：他每天努力学习，因为他想进入国家队。“想进入国家队”是“每天努力学习”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：他常说：“成功不在于永不失败，而在于每次跌倒后都能站起来。”句子缺少主语，根据句意“永不失败”对应“成功”，方框内选用success，语义匹配。句首首字母要大写。故填Success。 8．句意：他的故事给予我勇气。give sb. courage表示“给某人勇气”，缺少名词作宾语；方框内courage是不可数名词，语义通顺，故填courage。 9．句意：当我考试失利，我尽量不让这件事使我沮丧。根据句意“When I fail an exam”对应的心情肯定是沮丧的，结合固定搭配get sb. down“使某人沮丧”，故填down。 10．句意：托尼和队友一起训练，他们永不放弃。句子缺少主语，用主格they指代上文的Tony and his teammates。故填they。 Passage 3 be  experience  work  live  important  success  make  close  final  of The spirit of never giving up 1 important for everyone. It helps us get through hard times and 2 in the end. Many famous people 3 difficulties before they succeeded. For example, J. K. Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book while 4 a poor life. She was refused by 12 publishers before her book 5 came out. Some people may say that they are not talented enough. But in fact, hard work is much 6 than talent. If you keep practising every day, you 7 progress little by little. Never let failures stop you. Every time you fail, you are one step 8 to success. Don’t be afraid 9 making mistakes. They are necessary parts of growth. Remember: nothing is impossible as long as you have a strong will and keep 10 towards your goal. 【答案】 1．is 2．succeed 3．experienced 4．living 5．finally 6．more important 7．will make 8．closer 9．of 10．working 【导语】本文主要讲述永不放弃的精神对每个人都至关重要，努力与坚持远比天赋重要，坚持奋斗终会收获成功。 【详解】 1．句意：永不放弃的精神对每个人都很重要。本句是主系表结构，主语The spirit为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，空格处需填be动词的单数形式is，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：它帮助我们度过艰难的时光，最终取得成功。“get through hard times and...”提示此处填与奋进、收获成果相关的词汇，所给词success的动词形式succeed意为“成功”，符合句意及语境。 3．句意：许多名人在成功之前都经历过磨难。“difficulties before they succeeded”提示此处表达经历困难，所给词experience意为“经历”，结合后文过去式succeeded，此处用一般过去时experienced，符合句意及语境。 4．句意：例如J.K.罗琳在过着清贫生活的时候写出了第一本《哈利·波特》。“a poor life”提示此处表达过生活，固定搭配live a life意为“过生活”，while后接现在分词作伴随状语，故用living，符合句意及语境。 5．句意：她的书最终出版之前，被12家出版商拒绝。结合语境可知此处表达最终出版，所给词final的副词形式finally意为“最终、最后”，修饰动词短语came out，符合句意及语境。 6．句意：但事实上，努力远比天赋更重要。句中出现than表示比较，提示此处用形容词比较级，所给词important的比较级为more important，意为“更重要的”，符合句意及语境。 7．句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你将会一点点取得进步。“If you keep practising”引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时，固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，故填will make，符合句意及语境。 8．句意：每次失败，你就距离成功更近一步。“one step...to success”提示此处表达距离成功更近，所给词close的比较级closer意为“更近的”，符合句意及语境。 9．句意：不要害怕犯错。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，空格处需填介词of，符合句意及语境。 10．句意：只要你意志坚定、持续朝着目标努力，一切皆有可能。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，“keep…towards your goal”表示“持续朝着目标努力”，所给词work的动名词形式working，符合句意及语境。 Passage 4 dream, pioneer, devote, experience, inspire, admire, realize, effort, courage, succeed Many great people started their lives as “nobodies”. They never give up their 1 even when they face lots of difficulties. Yuan Longping, a famous 2 in hybrid rice research, 3 most of his life to his research. He 4 thousands of failures before he developed the high-yield hybrid rice that feeds hundreds of millions of people. His story 5 millions of young people to stick to their own goals. People all over the world 6 him for his great contributions. If we want to 7 our own life dreams, we have to make enough 8 . We also need the 9 to keep going when we meet setbacks. If we keep trying, we will finally 10 in going from nobody to somebody. 【答案】 1．dreams 2．pioneer 3．devoted 4．experienced 5．inspires 6．admire 7．realize 8．efforts 9．courage 10．succeed 【导语】本文以袁隆平为例，讲述平凡人坚守梦想、努力奋斗的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：即使面对许多困难，他们也从不放弃自己的梦想。此处缺少名词，前文提到许多伟大人物从默默无闻开始，后文强调他们面对困难也从不放弃，说明他们始终坚持自己的“梦想”。给定词dream表示“梦想”，此处指多个梦想，应用复数形式，符合语境逻辑。故填dreams。 2．句意：袁隆平是一位著名的杂交水稻研究先驱，他将大半生奉献给了自己的研究。此处缺少名词，后文提到“杂交水稻研究”，说明袁隆平在这一领域具有开创性贡献。给定词pioneer表示“先驱；先锋”，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式，符合语境逻辑。故填pioneer。 3．句意：袁隆平是一位著名的杂交水稻研究先驱，他将大半生奉献给了自己的研究。此处缺少谓语动词，后文提到他为杂交水稻研究付出了大半生，说明他将自己的大部分生命奉献给了科研事业。给定词devote表示“奉献”，devote...to...表示“把……奉献给……”，结合全文的过去时态，应用过去式，符合语境逻辑。故填devoted。 4．句意：在培育出养活数亿人的高产杂交水稻之前，他经历了数千次失败。此处缺少谓语动词，后文提到他最终培育出了高产杂交水稻，说明在成功之前，他经历了许多失败。给定词experience表示“经历”，此处描述过去的经历，应用过去式，符合语境逻辑。故填experienced。 5．句意：他的故事激励着数百万年轻人坚持自己的目标。此处缺少谓语动词，后文提到“数百万年轻人坚持自己的目标”，说明袁隆平的故事给年轻人带来了积极影响。给定词inspire表示“激励”，主语His story是第三人称单数，且此处描述普遍影响，应用第三人称单数形式，符合语境逻辑。故填inspires。 6．句意：全世界的人们都钦佩他所作出的巨大贡献。此处缺少谓语动词，后文提到袁隆平作出了巨大贡献，说明人们对他怀有敬佩之情。给定词admire表示“钦佩；仰慕”，主语People是复数，且此处描述普遍事实，应用动词原形，符合语境逻辑。故填admire。 7．句意：如果我们想实现自己的人生梦想，就必须付出足够的努力。此处缺少动词，后文提到“自己的人生梦想”，说明此处表示让梦想变成现实。给定词realize表示“实现”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此应用动词原形，符合语境逻辑。故填realize。 8．句意：如果我们想实现自己的人生梦想，就必须付出足够的努力。此处缺少名词，前文提到实现人生梦想，说明需要付出相应的努力。给定词effort表示“努力”，make efforts表示“作出努力”，此处表示付出足够的努力，应用复数形式，符合语境逻辑。故填efforts。 9．句意：当我们遇到挫折时，我们还需要坚持下去的勇气。此处缺少名词，后文提到“当我们遭遇挫折时仍坚持前行”，支撑这种行为的品质是“勇气”。给定词courage是不可数名词，表示“勇气”，直接填入即可，符合语境逻辑。故填courage。 10．句意：如果我们不断尝试，最终就能成功地从无名之辈成长为有所成就的人。此处缺少动词，前文提到只要不断尝试，后文强调最终能够从默默无闻走向有所成就，说明坚持努力最终会取得成功。给定词succeed表示“成功”，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，will后接动词原形，符合语境逻辑。故填succeed。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 fail   success   in   we   grow   active   so   to   winner   full   but   general In our lives, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. Failure is not scary. Failure might help us succeed 1 the future. When we lose, we should accept it with a smile. For example, Edison 2 1,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). However, he said that he didn’t fail but learned 1,000 things. History is 3 of great people and they also experienced failure many times. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of 4 .” Facing failure is painful, 5 it can also teach us something. It can help us to 6 up rapidly. So we’d better take action to work it out. We can think about how we can improve next time. We should face 7 failure when we lose. There is only one 8 in every competition. Some win while some lose. It is normal for us to experience failure. If we face failure 9 , we will be more confident than before. In 10 , being a good loser has good advantages in our lives. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 【答案】 1．in 2．failed 3．full 4．success 5．but 6．grow 7．our 8．winner 9． actively 1．general 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了失败是生活的一部分，我们应该微笑接受失败，从中吸取教训并积极面对，这样才能最终获得成功。 【详解】 1．句意：失败可能会帮助我们在未来成功。in the future为固定搭配，意为“在未来”，此处需填介词in。 2．句意：例如，爱迪生在发明灯泡之前失败了1000次。上文谈到失败的好处，此处进行举例，意为“失败了1000次”，根据后半句invented可知句子描述过去的事情，为一般过去时，fail需用过去式 failed。故填failed。 3．句意：历史上充满了伟大的人物，他们也经历过很多次失败。be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”，此处需填形容词full“满的”。 4．句意：俗话说，“失败是成功之母”。of 为介词，后接名词作宾语，success意为“成功”，符合语境。 5．句意：面对失败是痛苦的，但它也能教会我们一些东西。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。 6．句意：它可以帮助我们快速成长。help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，下文提到“We can think about how we can improve next time”，此处指出失败的作用，grow up意为“成长”，to后接动词原形。故填grow。 7．句意：当我们失败时，我们应该面对我们的失败。修饰名词failure需用形容词性物主代词，we需变为our“我们的”。 8．句意：每场比赛中只有一个获胜者。one后接可数名词单数，下文提到“有些人取胜有些人失败”，结合比赛的语境，空处应选winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。 9．句意：如果我们积极地面对失败，我们会比以前更自信。修饰动词face需用副词，active需变为副词形式actively“积极地”，符合面对失败的语境。 10．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者在我们的生活中有好处。in general为固定搭配，意为“总之，大体上”，位于句首总结全文。 Passage 2 success    it    factory    set    but    encourage    surprise    for    hard    when    be    the A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 1 chrysalis (蛹). The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 2 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out 3 best in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 4 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 5 , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 6 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16 years old. He worked 7 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 8 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 9 young people to face challenges. It is important 10 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 【答案】 1．its 2．surprise 3．the 4．successful 5．factories 6．set 7．hard 8．but 9．encourage 10．for 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。 【详解】 1．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指这只蝴蝶的蛹。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。根据“the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知看到蝴蝶不会飞，他很惊讶。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。 3．句意：同样，生活的挑战也能激发年轻人最好的一面，培养他们“飞翔”的能力。根据“the challenges of life bring out the...in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。“best”最好的，形容词最高级，前面应加“the”。故填the。 4．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。此处“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”可知是指成功人士遇到的挑战越多，他们就越成功，此处应填形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 5．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factory“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。 6．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。根据“He ... up a college at the age of 30.”可知此处是考查固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。 7．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 8．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。根据“not only he himself...also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.”可知此处考查固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。 9．如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词应用原形。故填encourage。 10．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。根据“It is importan...them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知考查固定句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth.”对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。故填for。 Passage 3 chance,  courage,  difficulty,  face,  give up,  grow,  hope,  journey, learn from,  success,  take risks,  value Life is like a long 1 . You never know what surprises or challenges are waiting for you along the way. It may be full of bright moments that make you smile, or unexpected hurdles that test your strength. When a 2 comes, some people choose to stay in their comfort zones, afraid of stepping into the unknown. While others, however, have the 3 to 4 and try new things, believing that great gains come with bold attempts. In this journey, it’s completely normal to meet 5 . Maybe you’ll fail an important exam, or struggle to finish a difficult task. But instead of 6 when trouble hits, we should 7 these challenges bravely. Every mistake is not a defeat but a precious chance to 8 ourselves and become wiser. As we overcome each obstacle, we 9 stronger and more confident, moving closer to our goals little by little. Those who 10 every moment, stay positive and hold on to hope will finally taste the sweetness of success. Life’s true beauty lies in growing through hardships and making each step count. 【答案】 1．journey 2．chance 3．courage 4．take risks 5．difficulties 6．giving up 7．face 8．learn from 9．grow 10．value 【导语】本文将人生比作漫长旅途，阐述人生路上机遇与困难并存：有人畏惧未知、安于现状，有人拥有勇气敢于冒险；遇到挫折不应放弃，要勇敢直面挑战、从失误中成长，懂得珍惜每一段时光、心怀希望的人，终能收获成功，苦难中的成长正是生命真正的美好。 【详解】 1．句意：人生就像一场漫长的旅途。此处为固定搭配a long journey意为“漫长旅途”，将人生比喻为旅途。应填journey。 2．句意：当机遇来临，有些人选择待在舒适区，害怕踏入未知。根据后文“try new things”可知，此处表示当机遇来临时，有些人害怕新的挑战，前文有不定冠词a，需用名词单数形式。应填chance。 3．句意：然而另一些人拥有勇气去冒险、尝试新鲜事物，他们相信大胆尝试才能收获丰厚回报。此处为固定短语have the courage to do sth. 意为“有勇气做某事”，和前文害怕踏入未知的人形成对比。应填courage。 4．句意：然而另一些人拥有勇气去冒险、尝试新鲜事物，他们相信大胆尝试才能收获丰厚回报。此处用“and”并列后文“try new things”（尝试新事物），对应“take risks” （冒险），动词形式保持一致，应填take risks。 5．句意：在这段人生旅程中，遭遇困难是再正常不过的事。根据后文“Maybe you’ll fail an important exam, or struggle to finish a difficult task.”可知，此处表示遇到困难，泛指生活里各类磨难，difficulty是可数名词，用复数。应填difficulties。 6．句意：可当困境降临时，我们不该放弃，而是要勇敢直面这些挑战。根据前文语境，人生中遇到困难很正常，那遇到困难时不放弃。空格前“instead of”后面接动名词，应填giving up。 7．句意：可当困境降临时，我们不该放弃，而是要勇敢直面这些挑战。根据前文语境，人生中遇到困难很正常，那遇到困难时不放弃，应该勇敢面对挑战。空格前“should”后面用动词原形，应填face。 8．句意：每一次失误都不是失败，而是宝贵的机会，让我们从中汲取经验、变得更睿智。根据前文“Every mistake is not a defeat”以及“but”表示转折可知，此处表示每次失误是吸取经验的一个机会，a chance to do sth.固定搭配，意为“一种做……的机会”。应填learn from。 9．句意：克服每一道难关，我们都会变得更强大、更自信，一步步靠近自己的目标。根据前文“As we overcome each obstacle”可知，此处表示每克服一道难关，就能变得更强大。句子为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数人称，谓语动词用原形。应填grow。 10．句意：那些珍惜每一段时光、保持乐观、心怀希望的人，终会品尝成功的甘甜。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示珍惜每段时光，此句为定语从句，先行词“Those”为复数，谓语动词用原形。应填value。 Passage 4 he    step     that     face     brave   whether     courage   and    get   hard   give  with Last year, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy 1 the challenges presented by extreme cold, low oxygen levels, heavy snow and ice. On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady (摇摆的) 2 and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record. “There was a moment when I feared and decided to 3 up. Later I thought 4 I didn’t want to end up like these climbers, staying here forever. However, I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 5 ,” Alkut said. To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. Moreover, climbing other great mountains offers 6 enough experience and confidence. For example, in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. During preparation, his father, also as his coach and friend, supported him a lot. But his father couldn’t be 7 him because of work. “I encouraged him, 8 told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous, but he would have help from guides and other team members,” his father Dilxat said. Mountain climbing is 9 . From this story, we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 10 in our daily life. And we will be on our way to success. 【答案】 1．faced 2．steps 3．give 4．that 5．courage 6．him 7．with 8．and 9．hard 10．bravely 【导语】本文写出了一个16岁新疆少年阿尔库特·迪力夏提克服极端困难成功登顶珠峰的励志故事，并通过他的经历传递出面对生活挑战时需要勇气和坚持的积极态度。 【详解】 1．句意：这个男孩面临着极端寒冷、低氧水平、大雪和冰带来的挑战。根据“the challenges presented by...”和备选词可知，这里指的是面对挑战，face“面对”，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，face的过去式是faced。故填faced。 2．句意：5月19日，呼吸沉重，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，最终到达世界之巅并打破纪录。根据“stepped onto the mountain with unsteady...”和备选词可知，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，step“脚步”，常用复数形式。故填steps。 3．句意：有一刻我害怕了，决定放弃。根据“feared and decided to....”和备选词可知，是想要放弃了，give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，后用动词原形。故填give。 4．句意：后来我想，我不想像这些登山者一样永远留在这儿。根据“ Later I thought...I didn’t want to end up like these climbers”以及后面是宾语从句可知，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。 5．句意：然而，我最终意识到我错了，并且钦佩他们的勇气。根据“admired their...”和备选词可知，是钦佩他们的勇气，courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 6．句意：攀登其他大山为他提供了训练经历和信心。根据“climbing other great mountains offers...enough experience and confidence”以及备选词可知，攀登其他大山为Alkut提供了训练经历，he“他”，宾格为him。故填him。 7． 句意：但他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起。根据“But his father couldn’t be...him because of work.”和备选词可知，他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起，with“和”。故填with。 8．句意：我鼓励他，并且告诉他攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难和危险，但他会有向导和其他队员的帮助。根据“I encouraged him,...told him”可知，鼓励他和告诉他是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 9．句意：登山很难。根据“Mountain climbing is...”和备选词可知，登山是很难的，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 10．句意：从这个故事中，我们学到在日常生活中我们应该勇敢地面对困难。根据“face difficulties...”和备选词可知，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，brave“勇敢的”，用副词hardly“副词”，修饰动词。故填bravely。 Passage 5 afraid     success     for     value     be     though     how     win     because     time     in     who Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t 1 all the time. However, we can learn something 2 from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. Failure is the mother of 3 . When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 4 but had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be 5 . We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and 6 we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There 7 only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to people 8 win and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. 9 a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. There are many advantages 10 it might be painful at the beginning. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 【答案】 1．win 2．valuable 3．success 4．times 5．afraid 6．how 7．is 8．who 9．In 10．though 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉我们失败是生活中的一部分，我们应从失败中汲取经验，最终我们将会成功。 【详解】 1．句意：毕竟，我们不能一直获胜。根据“Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life.”可知，失败是生活的一部分，我们不可能一直赢。win意为“赢，获胜”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填win。 2．句意：然而，我们能从失败中学到有价值的东西。However“然而”表示转折，虽然不能一直赢，但能学到有价值的东西，名词value意为“价值”，此处应用形容词形式valuable“有价值的”修饰复合不定代词something。故填valuable。 3．句意：失败乃成功之母。结合句意与常识可知，失败是成功之母，success“成功”为不可数名词，of后接名词作宾语。故填success。 4．句意：爱迪生失败了一万次，但他学到了一万种行不通的方法。此处指爱迪生失败了一万次，time指“次数”时为可数名词，应变为复数形式。故填times。 5．句意：所以不要担心。根据“Losing is not very scary.”可知，此处指失败并不可怕，不要担心，形容词afraid意为“担心的”，be动词后应接形容词。故填afraid。 6．句意：当我们失败时，想想我们做了什么，以及如何改进。分析句子成分可知，此处考查宾语从句，指思考能改进的方式方法，引导词应用how“怎样”。故填how。 7．句意：每次比赛中只有一个获胜者。此处考查there be句式，时态为一般现在时，主语one winner为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为自己的失败感到遗憾。分析句子成分可知，该句为定语从句，先行词people为人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者，有助于我们在生活中取得成功。短语in a word意为“总之，简而言之”，符合此处语境，且句首第一个字母应大写。故填In。 10．句意：虽然开始时可能会很痛苦，但好处很多。分析前后句可知，从句与主句为让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 Passage 6 uncle, when, to, surprise, strong, happily, happen, his, how, boy, help, and One day, Peter came to visit his uncle Jim. He looked sad. Jim asked what had 1 to him. He said that he had experienced a serious failure and he would never be successful. Peter asked Jim what he should do next, but Jim just asked Peter to lead him 2 the hills. The road was difficult and long, but Peter agreed to 3 him at once. When they reached the hills, Jim said that he wanted to get to the top of the highest hill. Peter was surprised, but decided to help 4 uncle because Jim had never climbed there. With great difficulty, Peter helped his 5 climb the hill. Peter sometimes even carried the old man on his back. On the top of the hill, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed 6 . “Do you remember 7 you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears?” Peter looked around and nodded. “At that time, I was unable to get to the top of the hill. Other 8 laughed at me. Reaching its top seemed impossible for me.” “And today you not only climbed here,but also carried me up,” Jim said and looked at Peter. “ 9 could you do this? What do you think?” “Perhaps I just grew up and became 10 than before,” Peter said. “So you got my advice,” Jim said. 【答案】 1．happened 2．to 3．help 4．his 5．uncle 6．happily 7．when 8．boys 9．How 10．stronger 【导语】本文讲述彼得在叔叔吉姆的引导下爬山，领悟到成长使人变得坚强，从而重拾信心。 【详解】 1．句意：吉姆问他发生了什么事。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时；happen意为“发生”，happen to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”，过去式happened符合“询问不开心原因”的语境。 2．句意：彼得问吉姆他接下来应该做什么，但吉姆只是让彼得带他去山上。结合上文“Peter asked Jim what he should do next”以及下文“The road was difficult and long”可知，吉姆没有直接回答彼得的问题，而是要求彼得带他“去”山上，固定短语“lead sb. to sp.”意为“带领某人去某地”，故填to。 3．句意：这条路又艰难又漫长，但彼得立刻同意帮助他。空处位于agreed to之后，需填动词原形；help意为“帮助”，结合上文彼得虽然觉得路难且长，但仍然同意“帮助”叔叔，help符合“愿意提供帮助”的语境。 4．句意：彼得很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的叔叔，因为吉姆从未爬过那里。空处修饰名词uncle，结合上下文，Jim是彼得的叔叔，因此是帮助“他的”叔叔，形容词性物主代词his符合语境。 5．句意：彼得艰难地帮助他的叔叔爬山。空处作宾语，指代Jim；结合上文“help his uncle”可知，此处再次强调他帮助的是“叔叔”，uncle符合语境。 6．句意：在山顶上，他把叔叔放在地上，开心地笑了。空处修饰动词laughed，需填副词；结合上文他成功把叔叔背到山顶，以及下文两人对话的轻松氛围可知，他“开心地”笑了，副词happily符合语境。 7．句意：“你还记得当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你会哭着回家吗？”空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；结合“you were a little boy”可知，when意为“当……时”，符合“回忆童年”的语境。 8．句意：“那时候，我爬不到山顶。其他男孩嘲笑我。到达山顶对我来说似乎是不可能的。”由Other可知，空处需填名词复数；结合上文“when you were a little boy”以及本句“Other...laughed at me”可知，此处指童年时期其他“男孩”嘲笑他爬不到山顶，boy的复数boys符合语境。 9．句意：“而今天你不仅自己爬上来了，还把我背了上来，”吉姆看着彼得说。“你是怎么做到的？你觉得呢？”空处位于句首，引导特殊疑问句；结合上文“And today you not only climbed here, but also carried me up”和下文“What do you think?”可知，Jim在询问彼得能够成功的“方式”，How意为“如何、怎样”，符合“询问成功的方式”的语境，首字母需大写。 10．句意：“也许我只是长大了，变得比以前更强壮了，”彼得说。空处位于became之后、than之前，需填形容词比较级；结合上文彼得能把叔叔背上山，以及“grew up”可知，他比小时候“更强壮了”，strong的比较级stronger符合“对比过去与现在”的语境。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $