Unit 2 The road to success 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材外研版九年级下册

Unit 2 The road to success 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——成功之路） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Li Na is a writer. She fell in love 1 reading at a young age. When she was young, her family was poor. She struggled 2 (live) a better life. At first, nobody 3 (take) notice of her writing. She kept 4 (write) stories and never gave 5 . In her thirties, she published her first book. It was 6 (amaze) that the book sold very well. She said success came from hard work. We can learn a lot from her: we should face any difficulties 7 (brave). Don’t give up just because 8 failures. As a result, we believe that we 9 (achieve) our dreams some day. Life is beautiful and we should enjoy 10 (it) simple beauty. Passage 2 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 1 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they found the best way 4 (keep) going is to have a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created miracles one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 5 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult period. Even so, the players chose 8 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never giving up. They’ve become a(n) 10 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. Passage 3 Many people want to be successful, but not everyone knows what it takes to achieve success. Success requires many important qualities, such as organization, hard work and determination. First of all, you need to be 1 (organize). You should make a plan for your daily life and work, and try to follow it 2 (strict). This will help you use your time effectively and avoid wasting time on unimportant things. Second, you need to work hard. There is no shortcut to success. You have to spend a lot of time and energy 3 (improve) your skills and knowledge. Remember, practice makes perfect. Third, you need to be confident. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Don’t let other people’s opinions affect you. If you have a dream, you should try your best 4 (achieve) it. In addition, you need to be 5 (patience). Success doesn’t happen overnight. You may face many difficulties and failures on the way to success. But don’t give up. Learn from your 6 (mistake) and keep going. Finally, you need to have good 7 (communicate) skills. You should be able to express your ideas clearly and listen to others’ advice. This will help you work well with others and achieve your goals more 8 (easy). Success is not easy, but if you have these qualities and keep working hard, you will 9 (success) one day. Remember, the key to success is 10 (you) and your attitude towards life. Passage 4 The Painter and the Musician Many famous people have achieved great success even though they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives. Their stories inspire us when we find 1 (we) in tough situations. Today, Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists in history, and his work 2 (enjoy) by a wide audience. 3 , while he was alive, he sold only one painting. Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, but he continued painting. After he 4 (die), people finally understood Van Gogh’s 5 (achieve) in art. Ludwig van Beethoven’s life story is also famous all over the world. He faced huge difficulties 6 a strong will. When he was about 30 years old, he began to lose his hearing. The problem got 7 (bad) and he became 8 (complete) deaf. However, Beethoven never let his disease 9 (stand) in his way. In fact, he wrote some of his best works 10 the disease took away his hearing. These stories remind us it is important to keep our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives. A positive view of life can be very powerful. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 When Stephen Hawking was young, he showed great talent in science. Unluckily, at the age of 21, doctors 1 (diagnose) his illness and said he had only two more years to live. 2 (surprising), Hawking didn’t lose heart. He decided to 3 (carry) on with his research. 4 (though) he couldn’t walk or speak later, he kept studying the universe with the help of a special computer. In 1988, his book 5 (become) a best-seller and made him a household name. His courage and humour 6 (inspire) millions of people around the world. He also made important 7 (contribute) to science until his 8 (die) in 2018. Hawking once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and 9 (success) in.” His life story encourages us to keep 10 (try) until we make it. Passage 2 Many people have dreams in their life. But not everyone can make their dreams come true. Tom is a young runner. 1 he was a child, he dreamed of being a top runner. 2 , a bad injury stood in his way when he was 15. He felt so upset that he wanted 3 (give) up. Luckily, his coach encouraged him. Whenever Tom felt hopeless, the coach told him stories of people with strong 4 (will). After Tom recovered, he began to train again. He kept practising 5 he was tired out every day. As soon as he 6 (get) the chance for an important match, he made full preparations. Although he met lots of difficulties, he never stopped 7 (try). At last, he succeeded. He made great 8 (achieve). He says the key 9 success is never to give up. Everyone can overcome difficulties as long as they 10 (hold) on to their dream. Passage 3 The Paris Olympics was a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the 1 (one) Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. Normally, many people think that African players perform better in running events than others. Asian players are mainly good at diving, shooting, gymnastics (体操), small ball and other technical sports, while 2 (Europe) and American players have an advantage in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng was 3 (encourage) by her father to play tennis. Then she fell in love with tennis. At the age of 6, Zheng showed her great talent 4 playing tennis. When she lost a game in the past, instead of 5 (give) up, Zheng asked for another chance to try one more time. Zheng made history, but she said the Olympic gold medal would not stop her from training. “I’ve had a lot of titles (头衔) before, as well as a lot of failures. So I know 6 (exact) the place I’m in,” she said. Zheng said her 7 (family) support helped achieve her dream. “My father has always believed in me 8 I win or lose. My mum is always there taking care of my physical health 9 my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,” she said. Tennis is a sport under the sun. Zheng Qinwen, a 10 (live) and honest girl, takes the Olympic gold medal as the starting point to continue her tennis life. Passage 4 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years 1 (research) this problem. He believed deeply that “food is the most important thing in the world”. He dreamed of developing more productive rice 2 (seed). However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of 3 (he) experiments failed. “Failure is very common in 4 (science) research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and try again.” He traveled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, like 5 bird going after the warmth of the sun.” Finally, he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. 6 Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even 7 (great) dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. Later, age made it more difficult for him to work. However, Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan 8 (die) in 2021 in Changsha. However, his great dreams still live 9 . His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts in the 10 (explore) of rice seeds have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. Passage 5 The Chinese table tennis team was ahead of teams from other countries by grabbing all five gold medals of table tennis in Paris. Fan Zhendong is one of the many Chinese 1 (athlete). Fan beat Sweden’s 22-year-old Truls Moregard 4-1 to win his 2 (one) men’s singles Olympic gold medal. The victory also helped him complete a “grand slam” in table tennis that refers to a player’s 3 (collect) of all the three major titles: world championship, World Cup and Olympic gold. “ 4 the failure and growth from Tokyo 2020, I probably wouldn’t be here today,” Fan said. “Every failure or challenge 5 (help) you grow. The point is that you have the courage 6 (face) your failure. For 7 preparation for these Games, I didn’t focus too much on the final outcome. I just focused on 8 (make) the best out of my everyday routines, ” he added. “It all came from the hard work 9 I put in every day. While there are players with talent who can win 10 (easy) anytime, anywhere, I hope to keep sharpening my craft and continue fighting for more glory, together with my team.” Passage 6 Zhao Xintong: His Inspiring Road to the Snooker World Championship On May 5, 2025, Chinese snooker star Zhao Xintong, 28, won the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England, becoming the 1 (young) champion from Asia. He beat British player Jack Wilson 18-12 in the final, making millions of fans worldwide excited. Zhao, known for his fast and creative playing style, started the game nervously 2 soon took control. In the key 20th round, he made a difficult long shot that got loud cheers. Chinese fans stayed up late 3 (watch) the live broadcast, flooding social media with messages like, “Zhao is our hero!” “His success shows the power of hard work,” said Zhao’s coach, Li Wei. “He practices 10 hours daily, even on holidays.” Zhao also thanked his 4 (parent) support: “They taught me never to give up after failures.” The victory 5 (encourage) Chinese youth a lot. “Zhao makes me believe big dreams 6 (achieve) by more common kids in the future,” said 14-year-old student Zhang Lin from Shanghai. Zhao’s growth also shows us 7 important thing about education: Every child is special, and every child can be a 8 (win) in his own field. It encourages us to achieve our dreams 9 (brave) and never give up, no matter what challenges we may face. Zhao will return to China next week. His next goal? “To win more titles for my country,” he said 10 a smile. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The road to success 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——成功之路） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1.with, 2.to live, 3.took, 4.writing, 5.up, 6.amazing, 7.bravely, 8.of, 9.will achieve, 10.its Passage 2 1.with, 2.wider, 3.greatly, 4.to keep, 5.because, 6.second, 7.a, 8.to support, 9.admiring, 10.inspiring Passage 3 1.organized, 2.strictly, 3.improving, 4.to achieve, 5.patient, 6.mistakes, 7.communication, 8.easily, 9.succeed, 10.yourself Passage 4 1.ourselves, 2.is enjoyed, 3.However, 4.died, 5.achievements, 6.with, 7.worse, 8.completely, 9.stand, 10.after 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1.diagnosed, 2.Surprisingly, 3.carry, 4.Though, 5.became, 6.inspired, 7.contributions, 8.death, 9.succeed, 10.trying Passage2 1.When, 2.However, 3.to give, 4.will, 5.until, 6.got, 7.trying, 8.achievements, 9.to, 10.hold Passage3 1.first, 2.European, 3.encouraged, 4.in, 5.giving, 6.exactly, 7.family’s, 8.whether, 9.and, 10.lively Passage4 1.researching, 2.seeds, 3.his, 4.scientific, 5.a, 6.But, 7.greater, 8.died, 9.on, 10.exploration Passage5 1.athletes, 2.first, 3.collection, 4.Without, 5.helps, 6.to face, 7.the, 8.making, 9.that/which, 10.easily Passage6 1.youngest, 2.but, 3.to watch, 4.parents’, 5.encouraged, 6.can be achieved, 7.an, 8.winner, 9.bravely, 10.with 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The road to success 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——成功之路） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Li Na is a writer. She fell in love 1 reading at a young age. When she was young, her family was poor. She struggled 2 (live) a better life. At first, nobody 3 (take) notice of her writing. She kept 4 (write) stories and never gave 5 . In her thirties, she published her first book. It was 6 (amaze) that the book sold very well. She said success came from hard work. We can learn a lot from her: we should face any difficulties 7 (brave). Don’t give up just because 8 failures. As a result, we believe that we 9 (achieve) our dreams some day. Life is beautiful and we should enjoy 10 (it) simple beauty. 【答案】 1．with 2．to live 3．took 4．writing 5．up 6．amazing 7．bravely 8．of 9．will achieve 10．its 【导语】本文讲述作家李娜年少家境贫寒，坚持写作从不放弃，最终出书获得成功，告诉我们要勇敢面对困难、坚持追梦。 【详解】 1．句意：她很小就爱上了阅读。“fall in love with”是固定搭配，意为“爱上”，空处应用介词with。 2．句意：她努力奋斗，想要过上更好的生活。“struggle to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，空处用不定式to live，作宾语。 3．句意：起初，没有人注意到她的作品。此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 4．句意：她坚持写故事，从未放弃。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，应用write的动名词形式writing作宾语。 5．句意：她坚持写故事，从未放弃。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，应填副词up。 6．句意：令人惊奇的是，这本书销量非常好。“was”后需接形容词作表语，修饰后面“书畅销”这件事，要用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 7．句意：我们应该勇敢地面对任何困难。此处修饰动词face，需用副词形式，brave的副词形式为bravely。 8．句意：不要仅仅因为失败就放弃。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词“failures”，空处应用of。 9．句意：因此，我们相信总有一天我们会实现梦想。“some day”表明时态是一般将来时，结构为will do，应用will achieve。 10．句意：生活很美好，我们应该欣赏它朴素的美。修饰名词“beauty”，要用形容词性物主代词；it的形容词性物主代词是its。 Passage 2 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 1 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they found the best way 4 (keep) going is to have a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created miracles one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 5 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult period. Even so, the players chose 8 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never giving up. They’ve become a(n) 10 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】 1．with 2．wider 3．greatly 4．to keep 5．because 6．second 7．a 8．to support 9．admiring 10．inspiring 【导语】本文介绍中国女排的发展历程，讲述队伍从起步艰难，一步步拿下五连冠、多枚奥运金牌的故事，赞美女排永不放弃的精神，激励人们坚持奋斗。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，它的成功来之不易。固定短语with ease，表示“轻易地、毫不费力地”，填介词with。 2．句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队更受欢迎。句中有than表示比较，wide的比较级是wider，修饰名词popularity。 3．句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。此处修饰动词lifted，需要用副词，great的副词形式是greatly。 4．句意：从那时起，他们发现继续前行最好的方式就是拥有坚强的意志。固定结构the way to do sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，填to keep。 5．句意：其中，1984年奥运会金牌最有意义，因为这是中国排球首枚奥运金牌。后半句是解释前一句原因，用连词because。 6．句意：在决赛中，他们面对重重挑战，但是从未退缩，赢得第二枚奥运金牌。此处表示“第二”，要用序数词second。 7．句意：在接下来几年，队伍经历了一段艰难时期。period是可数名词单数，difficult以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：即便如此，队员们选择互相支持，齐心协力。固定搭配choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，填to support。 9．句意：如今，数百万人一直敬佩队员们。固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续做某事”，admire的动名词形式是admiring。 10．句意：她们已经成为一支鼓舞人心的队伍。此处修饰名词team，要用形容词inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。 Passage 3 Many people want to be successful, but not everyone knows what it takes to achieve success. Success requires many important qualities, such as organization, hard work and determination. First of all, you need to be 1 (organize). You should make a plan for your daily life and work, and try to follow it 2 (strict). This will help you use your time effectively and avoid wasting time on unimportant things. Second, you need to work hard. There is no shortcut to success. You have to spend a lot of time and energy 3 (improve) your skills and knowledge. Remember, practice makes perfect. Third, you need to be confident. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Don’t let other people’s opinions affect you. If you have a dream, you should try your best 4 (achieve) it. In addition, you need to be 5 (patience). Success doesn’t happen overnight. You may face many difficulties and failures on the way to success. But don’t give up. Learn from your 6 (mistake) and keep going. Finally, you need to have good 7 (communicate) skills. You should be able to express your ideas clearly and listen to others’ advice. This will help you work well with others and achieve your goals more 8 (easy). Success is not easy, but if you have these qualities and keep working hard, you will 9 (success) one day. Remember, the key to success is 10 (you) and your attitude towards life. 【答案】 1．organized 2．strictly 3．improving 4．to achieve 5．patient 6．mistakes 7．communication 8．easily 9．succeed 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍获得成功需要具备的几项重要品质，包括有条理、勤奋、自信、耐心以及良好沟通能力，点明自身和生活态度是成功的关键。 【详解】 1．句意：首先，你需要做事有条理。be动词后面接形容词作表语，organize的形容词形式organized表示“有条理的”。 2．句意：你应当为日常生活和工作制定计划，并努力严格遵守它。此处修饰动词follow，需要使用副词，strict的副词形式strictly表示“严格地”。 3．句意：你必须花费大量时间和精力提升你的技能与知识。固定搭配spend time and energy (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间精力做某事”，介词后接动名词，因此填improving。 4．句意：如果你拥有梦想，你应当尽最大努力去实现它。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，achieve的动词不定式形式为to achieve。 5．句意：此外，你需要有耐心。be动词后接形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式patient表示“有耐心的”。 6．句意：从你的错误中学习，继续前行。mistake是可数名词，生活中的错误不止一个，使用复数形式mistakes。 7．句意：最后，你需要具备良好的沟通技巧。固定短语communication skills表示“沟通技巧”，名词作定语修饰后面的名词skills，因此填communication。 8．句意：这将帮助你和他人很好协作，更加轻松地实现目标。此处修饰动词achieve，要用副词，easy的副词形式easily表示“轻松地”。 9．句意：成功并不容易，但是如果你拥有这些品质并且持续努力，终有一天你将会成功。will是情态动词，后面接动词原形，success的动词形式succeed表示“成功”。 10．句意：记住，成功的关键在于你自己以及你对待生活的态度。由“your attitude”可知此处表示你自己，用反身代词yourself。 Passage 4 The Painter and the Musician Many famous people have achieved great success even though they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives. Their stories inspire us when we find 1 (we) in tough situations. Today, Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists in history, and his work 2 (enjoy) by a wide audience. 3 , while he was alive, he sold only one painting. Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, but he continued painting. After he 4 (die), people finally understood Van Gogh’s 5 (achieve) in art. Ludwig van Beethoven’s life story is also famous all over the world. He faced huge difficulties 6 a strong will. When he was about 30 years old, he began to lose his hearing. The problem got 7 (bad) and he became 8 (complete) deaf. However, Beethoven never let his disease 9 (stand) in his way. In fact, he wrote some of his best works 10 the disease took away his hearing. These stories remind us it is important to keep our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives. A positive view of life can be very powerful. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．is enjoyed 3．However 4．died 5．achievements 6．with 7．worse 8．completely 9．stand 10．after 【导语】本文通过梵高和贝多芬克服困难取得成就的故事，说明积极的人生态度的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：当我们发现自己处于困境时，他们的故事激励着我们。动词“find”后需接宾语，指代主语“we”本人，需用反身代词ourselves。 2．句意：如今，文森特・梵高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一，他的作品受到广大观众的喜爱。主语“his work”与动词“enjoy”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，enjoy的过去分词为enjoyed。 3．句意：然而，在他活着的时候，他只卖出了一幅画。前文说他的作品被广泛欣赏，后文说他生前只卖出一幅画，前后是转折关系，需用副词However连接，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：他去世后，人们终于理解了梵高在艺术上的成就。时间状语从句中，表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 5．句意：他去世后，人们终于理解了梵高在艺术上的成就。形容词性物主代词“Van Gogh’s”后需接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处表示多项成就，需用复数形式achievements。 6．句意：他凭借坚强的意志面对重重困境。“with”表示伴随，意为“带着”，with a strong will意为“带着坚强的意志”。 7．句意：情况不断恶化，他最终完全失聪。根据上文“he began to lose his hearing”可知，病情在恶化，需用形容词bad的比较级worse。 8．句意：情况不断恶化，他最终完全失聪。空格处修饰形容词“deaf”，需用副词作状语，表示“完全地”，complete的副词形式是completely。 9．句意：然而，贝多芬从不让疾病阻碍他。“let sth. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某物做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用stand。 10．句意：事实上，在疾病夺走他的听力之后，他写下了一些最好的作品。空格处表示时间顺序“在……之后”，需用介词after。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 When Stephen Hawking was young, he showed great talent in science. Unluckily, at the age of 21, doctors 1 (diagnose) his illness and said he had only two more years to live. 2 (surprising), Hawking didn’t lose heart. He decided to 3 (carry) on with his research. 4 (though) he couldn’t walk or speak later, he kept studying the universe with the help of a special computer. In 1988, his book 5 (become) a best-seller and made him a household name. His courage and humour 6 (inspire) millions of people around the world. He also made important 7 (contribute) to science until his 8 (die) in 2018. Hawking once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and 9 (success) in.” His life story encourages us to keep 10 (try) until we make it. 【答案】 1．diagnosed 2．Surprisingly 3．carry 4．Though 5．became 6．inspired 7．contributions 8．death 9．succeed 10．trying 【导语】本文讲述了史蒂芬・霍金的人生经历，赞美他面对病痛依旧坚持科研的精神，激励人们永不放弃。 【详解】 1．句意：不幸的是，21岁时，医生诊断出他的病情，说他只有两年多可活。由“at the age of 21”可知用一般过去时，diagnose意为”诊断”，其过去式为diagnosed。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，霍金没有灰心。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，surprising的副词为surprisingly，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：他决定继续他的研究。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形carry。 4．句意：尽管后来他不能走路也不能说话，但他借助一台特殊的电脑继续研究宇宙。此处引导让步状语从句，用though“虽然”，句首字母大写。 5．句意：1988年，他的书成为畅销书。根据“In 1988”可知，此处用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 6．句意：他的勇气和幽默鼓舞了全世界数百万人。文章叙述霍金生前事迹，整体为过去时态，inspire的过去式为inspired。 7．句意：直到2018年去世，他还为科学做出重要贡献。make contributions to是固定短语，意为“为……做出贡献”，contribute的名词为contribution，此处指“多方面贡献”，用复数。 8．句意：直到2018年去世，他还为科学做出重要贡献。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词；die是动词，名词形式是death。 9．句意：无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情你能做并且能成功。情态动词can后接动词原形，success“成功”，名词，其动词形式是succeed，和do并列。 10．句意：他的人生故事鼓励我们坚持尝试，直到成功。keep doing sth是固定用法，意为”坚持做某事”，try的动名词为trying。 Passage 2 Many people have dreams in their life. But not everyone can make their dreams come true. Tom is a young runner. 1 he was a child, he dreamed of being a top runner. 2 , a bad injury stood in his way when he was 15. He felt so upset that he wanted 3 (give) up. Luckily, his coach encouraged him. Whenever Tom felt hopeless, the coach told him stories of people with strong 4 (will). After Tom recovered, he began to train again. He kept practising 5 he was tired out every day. As soon as he 6 (get) the chance for an important match, he made full preparations. Although he met lots of difficulties, he never stopped 7 (try). At last, he succeeded. He made great 8 (achieve). He says the key 9 success is never to give up. Everyone can overcome difficulties as long as they 10 (hold) on to their dream. 【答案】 1．When 2．However 3．to give 4．will 5．until 6．got 7．trying 8．achievements 9．to 10．hold 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述跑步运动员Tom从小梦想成为顶尖赛跑选手，15岁时严重受伤差点放弃梦想，在教练鼓励下重新训练，坚持努力最终取得成功。文章告诉我们成功的秘诀就是永不放弃，只要坚守梦想就能克服困难。 【详解】 1．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就梦想成为一名顶尖赛跑选手。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用连词When，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：然而，在他15岁的时候，一次严重的伤病阻碍了他。前文说他心怀梦想，后文伤病出现，存在转折关系，空格后有逗号，用However表转折，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：他感到十分沮丧，想要放弃。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，want后面接不定式to do，所以填to give。 4．句意：每当Tom感到绝望时，教练就给他讲述那些拥有强大意志力的人的故事。形容词strong后面要接名词，will的名词形式是will，表示“意志”。 5．句意：他坚持练习，直到每天筋疲力尽。“kept practising...he was tired out”此处表示坚持练习到筋疲力尽，连词until表示“直到……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 6．句意：他一得到一场重要比赛的机会，就做足了准备。整篇文章为一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 7．句意：尽管他遇到很多困难，但他从未停止尝试。固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情，try变动名词trying。 8．句意：最后，他成功了，取得了巨大成就。形容词great后面接名词，achieve的名词形式achievement，此处用复数achievements表多项成就。 9．句意：他说成功的关键是永不放弃。固定搭配the key to……，意为“……的关键”，介词to表所属。 10．句意：只要坚守梦想，每个人都可以克服困难。as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语they，动词用原形hold。 Passage 3 The Paris Olympics was a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the 1 (one) Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. Normally, many people think that African players perform better in running events than others. Asian players are mainly good at diving, shooting, gymnastics (体操), small ball and other technical sports, while 2 (Europe) and American players have an advantage in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng was 3 (encourage) by her father to play tennis. Then she fell in love with tennis. At the age of 6, Zheng showed her great talent 4 playing tennis. When she lost a game in the past, instead of 5 (give) up, Zheng asked for another chance to try one more time. Zheng made history, but she said the Olympic gold medal would not stop her from training. “I’ve had a lot of titles (头衔) before, as well as a lot of failures. So I know 6 (exact) the place I’m in,” she said. Zheng said her 7 (family) support helped achieve her dream. “My father has always believed in me 8 I win or lose. My mum is always there taking care of my physical health 9 my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,” she said. Tennis is a sport under the sun. Zheng Qinwen, a 10 (live) and honest girl, takes the Olympic gold medal as the starting point to continue her tennis life. 【答案】 1．first 2．European 3．encouraged 4．in 5．giving 6．exactly 7．family’s 8．whether 9．and 10．lively 【导语】本文讲述了郑钦文成为首位奥运网球女单夺冠的中国选手。她分享了自己的成长经历以及家人对她的支持。 【详解】 1．句意：郑，21岁，是首位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并夺得金牌的中国及亚洲选手。空处表示“第一”，由定冠词“the”修饰，应用序数词first。 2．句意：亚洲选手主要擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球和其他技术类运动，而欧美选手在游泳、网球、大球、皮划艇方面有优势。空处和后面的形容词“American”并列，修饰名词“players”，因此应用形容词European，作定语，意为“欧洲的”。 3．句意：2002年出生于湖北省十堰市，郑在父亲的鼓励下开始打网球。由“by her father”可知，动词encourage与主语“Zheng”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，前面已有be动词“was”，空处应用动词的过去分词encouraged。 4．句意：6岁时，郑展现出了她在网球方面的天赋。show talent in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“在做某事方面展现出天赋”。 5．句意：当过去输掉一场比赛时，郑没有放弃，而是要求再给一次机会，再试一次。of是介词，后接动名词，因此用giving。 6．句意：“所以我确切地知道自己现在所处的位置，”她说。修饰动词know，应用副词exactly，意为“确切地，精确地”。 7．句意：郑说家人的支持帮她实现了梦想。空处修饰名词“support”，应用名词所有格family’s。 8．句意：无论我赢还是输，我的父亲一直相信着我。whether...or...是固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”。 9．句意：我的妈妈总是在那儿照顾我的身体健康和身体。“my physical health”和“my body”并列，作介词“of”的宾语，应用连词and连接。 10．句意：郑钦文，一个充满活力且坦率的女孩，以奥运金牌为起点，继续她的网球生活。空处由“and”连接，和形容词“honest”并列，作定语，修饰名词“girl”，因此用形容词lively，意为“活泼的，精力充沛的”。 Passage 4 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years 1 (research) this problem. He believed deeply that “food is the most important thing in the world”. He dreamed of developing more productive rice 2 (seed). However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of 3 (he) experiments failed. “Failure is very common in 4 (science) research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I’ll get up and try again.” He traveled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, like 5 bird going after the warmth of the sun.” Finally, he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. 6 Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even 7 (great) dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. Later, age made it more difficult for him to work. However, Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan 8 (die) in 2021 in Changsha. However, his great dreams still live 9 . His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts in the 10 (explore) of rice seeds have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 【答案】 1．researching 2．seeds 3．his 4．scientific 5．a 6．But 7．greater 8．died 9．on 10．exploration 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍袁隆平院士一生研究水稻、消除饥饿的事迹与伟大梦想。 【详解】 1．句意：1953年大学毕业后，袁隆平花费将近70年研究这个难题。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，因此动词research要变为动名词researching。 2．句意：他梦想培育更高产的水稻种子。此处表示泛指多粒水稻种子，seed是可数名词，需要使用复数形式seeds。 3．句意：他的3000多次实验都失败了。后面有名词experiments，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。 4．句意：他曾说：“失败在科学研究中是十分常见的。”后面是名词research，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，science对应的形容词scientific意为“科学的”。 5．句意：他说：“我从未停下脚步，就像一只追寻太阳温暖的鸟儿。”bird是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，泛指一只鸟。 6．句意：但是袁隆平并未止步于此。上文写他成功培育新型水稻，后文讲他还有更大的梦想，前后存在转折关系，用连词but，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：他还有一个更宏大的梦想：培育一种能够养活全世界的水稻。even可以用来修饰形容词比较级，great的比较级是greater，表示“更大的，更宏大的”，暗含和之前梦想对比。 8．句意：袁隆平于2021年在长沙逝世。时间in 2021是过去时间，句子使用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 9．句意：然而，他伟大的梦想依旧继续。live on表示“继续存在、留存”，符合语境，这里指梦想永存，因此补充介词on构成搭配。 10．句意：他毕生对于稻种的探索，每年帮助多养活八千万人。定冠词the后面需要接名词，explore是动词，名词形式exploration意为“探索”，符合语法和语境。 Passage 5 The Chinese table tennis team was ahead of teams from other countries by grabbing all five gold medals of table tennis in Paris. Fan Zhendong is one of the many Chinese 1 (athlete). Fan beat Sweden’s 22-year-old Truls Moregard 4-1 to win his 2 (one) men’s singles Olympic gold medal. The victory also helped him complete a “grand slam” in table tennis that refers to a player’s 3 (collect) of all the three major titles: world championship, World Cup and Olympic gold. “ 4 the failure and growth from Tokyo 2020, I probably wouldn’t be here today,” Fan said. “Every failure or challenge 5 (help) you grow. The point is that you have the courage 6 (face) your failure. For 7 preparation for these Games, I didn’t focus too much on the final outcome. I just focused on 8 (make) the best out of my everyday routines, ” he added. “It all came from the hard work 9 I put in every day. While there are players with talent who can win 10 (easy) anytime, anywhere, I hope to keep sharpening my craft and continue fighting for more glory, together with my team.” 【答案】 1．athletes 2．first 3．collection 4．Without 5．helps 6．to face 7．the 8．making 9．that/which 10．easily 【导语】本文通过讲述中国乒乓球运动员樊振东在巴黎奥运会夺冠的事例，强调了面对失败和挑战时勇气与坚持的重要性，指出努力是取得成功的核心。 【详解】 1．句意：樊振东是众多中国运动员之一。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用athlete的复数形式athletes“运动员”。 2．句意：樊振东以4-1击败瑞典22岁的特鲁斯·莫雷加德，赢得他的首枚奥运会乒乓球男子单打金牌。根据语境可知，此处表示“第一枚”，用序数词first。 3．句意：这场胜利也帮助他完成了乒乓球“大满贯”，即一名运动员集齐世界锦标赛、世界杯和奥运会金牌这三个主要冠军头衔。a后加可数名词单数，此处用collect的名词形式collection“收集”。 4．句意：如果没有2020年东京奥运会的失败和成长，我可能不会站在今天的领奖台上。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有”，用介词without，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：每一次失败或挑战都会帮助你成长。主语“Every failure or challenge”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps“帮助”。 6．句意：关键是你有勇气面对失败。“have the courage to do sth.”表示“有勇气做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to face。 7．句意：为了准备这次奥运会，我没有过多关注最终结果。“for the preparation for...”表示“为了……的准备”，此处用定冠词the。 8．句意：我只是专注于每天的日常训练，做到最好。“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”，所以此处用make的动名词形式making。 9．句意：这一切都源于我每天付出的努力。分析句子结构可知，“I put in every day”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the hard work”，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that或which引导。 10．句意：虽然有些有天赋的运动员可以在任何时间、任何地点轻松获胜，但我希望继续磨练自己的技艺，和我的团队一起继续为更多的荣誉而战。此处用副词easily修饰动词win，表示“轻松地”。 Passage 6 Zhao Xintong: His Inspiring Road to the Snooker World Championship On May 5, 2025, Chinese snooker star Zhao Xintong, 28, won the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, England, becoming the 1 (young) champion from Asia. He beat British player Jack Wilson 18-12 in the final, making millions of fans worldwide excited. Zhao, known for his fast and creative playing style, started the game nervously 2 soon took control. In the key 20th round, he made a difficult long shot that got loud cheers. Chinese fans stayed up late 3 (watch) the live broadcast, flooding social media with messages like, “Zhao is our hero!” “His success shows the power of hard work,” said Zhao’s coach, Li Wei. “He practices 10 hours daily, even on holidays.” Zhao also thanked his 4 (parent) support: “They taught me never to give up after failures.” The victory 5 (encourage) Chinese youth a lot. “Zhao makes me believe big dreams 6 (achieve) by more common kids in the future,” said 14-year-old student Zhang Lin from Shanghai. Zhao’s growth also shows us 7 important thing about education: Every child is special, and every child can be a 8 (win) in his own field. It encourages us to achieve our dreams 9 (brave) and never give up, no matter what challenges we may face. Zhao will return to China next week. His next goal? “To win more titles for my country,” he said 10 a smile. 【答案】 1．youngest 2．but 3．to watch 4．parents’ 5．encouraged 6．can be achieved 7．an 8．winner 9．bravely 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月5日赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的故事，并探讨了他的成功对年轻一代的激励作用。 【详解】 1．句意：2025年5月5日，28岁的中国斯诺克名将赵心童在英国谢菲尔德赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，成为亚洲最年轻的斯诺克冠军。根据“becoming the… champion from Asia”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指亚洲最年轻的斯诺克冠军，应填youngest。故填youngest。 2．句意：赵心童以其快速和富有创意的球风而闻名，他紧张地开始了比赛，但很快就控制了比赛。根据“started the game nervously…soon took control”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 3．句意：中国粉丝熬夜观看直播，社交媒体上充斥着“赵心童是我们的英雄！”根据“Chinese fans stayed up late…the live broadcast”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to watch。 4．句意：赵心童也对父母的支持表示感谢：“他们教会我在失败后永远不要放弃。”根据“They…”可知，此处指父母，用复数形式，根据“Zhao also thanked his … support”的语境可知，此处用’s所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填parents’。 5．句意：这次胜利极大地鼓舞了中国年轻人。句子描述的是过去的事件，应用一般过去时，应填encouraged。故填encouraged。 6．句意：来自上海的14岁学生张琳说：“赵心童让我相信，未来更多普通孩子可以实现远大梦想。”。根据“Zhao makes me believe big dreams…by more common kids in the future”的语境可知，此处表示未来更多普通孩子可以实现远大梦想，为含有情态动词的被动语态，can“可以”，应填can be achieved。故填can be achieved。 7．句意：赵心童的成长也向我们展示了教育的一个重要意义：每个孩子都是特殊的，每个孩子都可以成为自己领域的一名赢家。根据“Zhao’s growth also shows us…important thing about education”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，important是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合。故填an。 8．句意：赵心童的成长也向我们展示了教育的一个重要意义：每个孩子都是特殊的，每个孩子都可以成为自己领域的一名赢家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式winner，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填winner。 9．句意：它鼓励我们勇敢地实现梦想，永不放弃，无论我们面临什么挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“achieve”，bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 10．句意：“为我的国家赢得更多的冠军，”他笑着说。此处表示伴随，with“和”符合。故填with。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $