精品解析：四川省科学城第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

科学城一中高28届高二(上)10月月考 英语试题 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 2. What will the girl buy this evening? A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help. 4. Who is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift? A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece of jewelry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides. 11. What did the man complain about? A. The woman cut his hair too short. B. The woman cut his ear accidentally. C. The towel was too dirty. 12. Why can't the man complain directly to the manager? A. The manager is on vacation. B. The manager is out to lunch. C. The manager is dealing with another customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy's aunt. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's grandmother. 14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs. 15. What does the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn't have many friends. 16. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He passed away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题. 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Ares National Park. B. Temple Square. C. Goblin Valley. 18 What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It's very narrow. B. It's in northern Utah. C. It was formed from an earthquake. 19. What is included in the price of the tour package? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. When can you make a reservation for the tour? A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Four days in advance. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wee Wonders Join us for an adventure with art and nature. Participants and their grown-ups will sing songs, read a story, and make art while exploring the IMA Galleries or The Garden at Newfields. This fun-filled experience is specially designed for children ages 3 to 5 and their caregivers. One adult is included per child ticket. Additional adults are welcome with a General Admission ticket. When the season and weather allow, Wee Wonders will be held outside. If the weather is bad, we will be inside the Indianapolis Museum of Art. Themes September 10, 24 | Bees Adventure into The Garden to investigate the business of the bees in a storybook, finding a bee’s favorite flowers with the help of a song, and creating your own bee-related artwork. •On September 10, we’ll read The Honey Bee by Kirsten Hall and craft paper tube bees. •On September 24, we’ll read Bee Dance by Rick Chrustowski and craft bubble wrap honeycomb art. October 12, 26 | Birds “Birds fly up high, birds in the sky. Birds at rest, birds in their nests.” Enter into the world of birds with a garden hunt song, some birdy books, and birder-approved art making. •On October 12, we’ll read The Blue Songbird by Vern Kousky and craft binoculars. •On October 26, we’ll read Birds by Laura Dronzek and craft a bird nest. November 14, 28 | Food Let’s take a closer look at those plants. They may be delicious. Explore The Garden to spot food among the flowers, read about some curious food stories, and create your tasty masterpiece in this outdoor adventure. •On November 14, we’ll read Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs by Judi Barrett and craft a paper plate pizza. •On November 28, we’ll read Curious George Makes Maple Syrup by C. A. Krones and craft cardboard carrots. 1. How many tickets are needed for a couple with a kid? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 2. What are the participants expected to do in October? A. Investigate the bees. B. Feed caged birds. C. Learn hunting skills. D. Create a bird nest. 3. What do the three themes have in common? A. They recommend a plant-based diet. B. They are designed by famous writers. C. They encourage closeness to nature. D. They are aimed at wildlife conservation. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了IMA画廊或纽菲尔德园区为3至5岁儿童及其照顾者设计的“Wee Wonders”艺术自然探险活动，包含蜜蜂、鸟类、食物三大主题及相应绘本与手工。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One adult is included per child ticket. Additional adults are welcome with a General Admission ticket.(每张儿童票包含一名成人。额外的成人欢迎购买普通门票参加。)”可知，每张儿童票包含一个大人陪同，其余的每个大人需购买一张普通票，所以一对夫妇和一个孩子需购买两张票。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 October 12, 26 | Birds 部分中的 “・On October 26, we’ll read Birds by Laura Dronzek and craft a bird nest.(10 月 26 日，我们将阅读劳拉・德龙泽克的《鸟类》，并手工制作鸟巢。)” 可知，参加者在十月可以制作鸟巢。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us for an adventure with art and nature. Participants and their grown-ups will sing songs, read a story, and make art while exploring the IMA Galleries or The Garden at New fields. (加入我们，与艺术和自然一起冒险。参与者和他们的照顾者将在探索IMA画廊或纽菲尔德园区时唱歌、读故事和制作艺术品。)”以及三个主题分别在花园里调查蜜蜂、寻找鸟类和发现食物植物可知，这些主题的共同点是均设置了与自然相关、亲近自然的探索活动。 B As we grow up, it becomes natural for us to lose contact with the hobbies that once were important in our lives. While it’s painful to accept this, the new reality becomes normal for most of us as we face new academic, adult and job responsibilities. I’ve been dancing since I was four and I plan to continue dancing in college. However, I’ve always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a happy memory of my childhood. After learning about Sommer Gentry's story, I had an answer. Sommer Gentry, previously a professor of mathematics at the United States Naval Academy and a coach at the Naval Academy’s Swing Dance Club, is currently a teacher at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Gentry and her husband also started a swing dance community to introduce non-dancers to swing dance. Through teaching, Gentry was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view. She said, “I realized it is an engineering question: How do you dance well with someone? It’d be great to give people mathematical and engineering proofs that they have to dance the way I say.” Gentry investigated the complex haptic (触觉的) communication behind the moves in swing dance and showed that two persons could move in coordination (协调) with pure haptic communication. She entered an exciting area of research which is about engineering, psychology and human motor control. It’s incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her love for dancing. Gentry said, “It means that even when I'm dancing outside, I’m thinking about my research project.” Gentry found that digging into her academic interest does not mean letting go of her other non-academic ones. Instead, she found a way to include both in her professional life. Just like me, Gentry is a mathematician and dancer, thus, her story resonates (引起共鸣) strongly with me, and I want to be like her in the future. 4. What did the author think of dancing before learning of Gentry's story? A. It was too challenging for her. B. It might disappear from her life. C. It helped her improve academic performance. D. It developed her sense of responsibility. 5. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following best summarizes the main idea? A. Gentry chose academics over dancing. B. Gentry gave up dancing due to its irrelevance to her research. C. Dancing has no connection to engineering or psychology for Gentry. D. Gentry viewed dancing as an engineering problem. 6. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Hardly balance. B. Carefully compare. C. Closely combine. D. Successfully challenge. 7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. She has decided to change her major. B. She will continue to pursue her hobby. C. She used to be Sommer Gentry's student. D. She originally had little interest in engineering. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱舞蹈，但担心学业会影响这一爱好，直到了解到数学家兼舞者萨默·金特里将学术研究与舞蹈相结合的故事后，深受启发。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, I’ve always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a happy memory of my childhood. (然而，我一直担心跳舞会影响我的学习，最终成为我童年的一段美好回忆。)”可知，在了解金特里的故事之前，作者认为跳舞可能会从她的生活中消失。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Through teaching, Gentry was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view. She said, “I realized it is an engineering question: How do you dance well with someone? It’d be great to give people mathematical and engineering proofs that they have to dance the way I say.” (通过教学，金特里受到启发，从工程学的角度看待舞蹈。她说：“我意识到这是一个工程学问题：如何与他人跳好舞？如果能给出数学和工程学上的证明，告诉人们他们必须按照我说的方式跳舞，那就太好了。”)”以及该段后续内容可知，本段主要讲述了金特里将舞蹈视为一个工程学问题来进行研究。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“It’s incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her love for dancing.(令人难以置信的是，金特里能够将她的学术工作与她对舞蹈的热爱intertwine在一起。)”以及下文金特里所说的话“It means that even when I'm dancing outside, I'm thinking about my research project. (这意味着即使我在外面跳舞时，我也在思考我的研究项目。)”可知，金特里并没有把学术和舞蹈当成两件完全割裂的事，而是把二者紧密融合、互相促进，因此“intertwine”的含义是“紧密结合”，与Closely combine意思相近。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just like me, Gentry is a mathematician and dancer, thus, her story resonates (引起共鸣) strongly with me, and I want to be like her in the future. (就像我一样，金特里既是数学家又是舞者，因此她的故事引起了我的强烈共鸣，我希望将来能像她一样。)”可推断出，作者将继续追求自己的爱好（舞蹈）。 C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI, and you’ll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency: ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. “Three weeks ago I woke up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,” begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal, who lives in New York. After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice, according to its maker, OpenAI. In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (补充) to advice from medical professionals. Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatment for the cancer he’s been diagnosed with. He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English. Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action-planning session.” Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. 8. What does Bethany Crystal’s case in paragraph 2 indicate? A. The popularity of ChatGPT. B. The significance of regular checkups. C. The lack of medical knowledge. D. The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A. Its users’ privacy is better protected. B. It provides better health care than doctors. C. It has 100 million registered users. D. It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 10. What impact has AI brought to Rosen? A. It improves the cure rate for his disease. B. It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C. It offers him real-time translation at the doctor’s. D. It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 11. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Virtues. B. Risks. C. Signs. D. Reminders. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（如ChatGPT）在医疗健康领域的应用，包括辅助诊断、帮助理解病情等，同时指出其存在误诊等风险，但医生对其贡献仍持乐观态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. (在与ChatGPT交流后，它告诉她，“你需要立即评估可能的出血风险。”Crystal说：“接下来的三天经历很糟糕，越来越可怕。”她最终被诊断出患有一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病。她说，如果ChatGPT没有坚持，她可能不会及时去急诊室)”可知，Bethany听取ChatGPT的建议，及时去医院就诊，最后确诊了罕见的自身免疫性疾病，这个例子说明了利用AI辅助医学诊断的价值。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. (1月初，该公司宣布推出一个新平台ChatGPT Health，称其为共享医疗记录和数据提供了增强的安全性)”可知，ChatGPT Health平台为用户分享的病例和数据提供了更高的安全性，即能够更好保护用户的隐私。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action- planning session.” (Rosen说，人工智能改变了他与医生的关系。他说：“当我去看医生时，我不再需要他向我解释太多。”。“我的医生预约更像是一次行动计划会议。”)”可知，人工智能改变了他与医生沟通的方式。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. (当然，人工智能不能替代医生。医生们表示，如果没有临床监督，误诊、误导性建议或人为误解都是重大问题。尽管存在这些hazards，他们仍对人工智能在医疗保健领域的贡献持乐观态度，并相信其益处最终将超过危险，即使现在尚未完全显现。)”可知，hazards指代前文提到的误诊、误导性建议等危险或风险，与risks同义。 D Microplastics have been discovered in the human heart and its innermost tissues (最内层组织) for the first time. While the health effects of this are still unknown, the new study is yet another reminder of how widespread the world’s plastic problem has become within just a century. In the new study, scientists in China collected cardiac (心脏的) tissue samples from 15 patients undergoing heart operations, as well as blood samples taken both pre-operation and post-operation. Using a number of different imaging techniques, the team “detected tens to thousands of individual microplastic pieces in most tissue samples”, according to the news. While it’s clear that operations did introduce microplastics, there was also evidence that the foreign plastics were fixed firmly in the tissues before the patients were laid on the operating table. For starters, all of the blood samples contained microplastics. The blood samples taken post-operation contained microplastics of a smaller size and had more diverse types of plastics. This suggests that some microplastics got into the body during the operation. Out of the tissue samples, the researchers found nine types of plastic in five types of heart tissues. Some of these microplastics were evidently there before any operation took place. The team identified microscopic particles of poly (聚乙烯微粒), a plastic commonly used to take over from glass, in several heart tissues, which they say “cannot be caused by accidental contact during operations”. Other types of plastic found in the samples are those widely used in clothing, food containers, building and construction. “The detection of microplastics in a living body is alarming, and more studies are necessary to study why the microplastics appear in the cardiac tissues and the long-term effects of microplastics after the cardiac operation,” the study authors write in their conclusion. The impact of microplastics on animal health is not widely agreed upon nor fully understood, although evidence is starting to show that it has a harmful effect, unsurprisingly. 12. What do we know about the 15 patients? A. They had blood diseases. B. They offered images of samples. C. They had heart problems. D. They suffered from microplastics. 13. Why did blood samples taken post-operation contain more types of plastics? A. Detection techniques were improved. B. Some blood samples were polluted. C. Microplastics changed into more types. D. Operations introduced new microplastics. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the detection of microplastics in cardiac tissues? A. Concerned B. Indifferent C. Thrilled D. Enthusiastic 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Microplastics Are Proven Harmful to Human Health B. Microplastics Found in Human Heart Tissues C. Heart Surgery Is the Main Source of Microplastics D. New Imaging Techniques Remove Microplastics from Blood 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科学家首次在人类心脏组织中发现微塑料的相关研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the new study, scientists in China collected cardiac (心脏的) tissue samples from 15 patients undergoing heart operations, as well as blood samples taken both pre-operation and post-operation.(在这项新研究中，中国科学家从15名接受心脏手术的患者身上采集心脏组织样本，还有术前和术后的血液样本。)”可知，这15名患者有心脏方面的疾病。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The blood samples taken post-operation contained microplastics of a smaller size and had more diverse types of plastics. This suggests that some microplastics got into the body during the operation.(术后采集的血液样本中含有尺寸更小的微塑料，塑料种类也更多样。这表明一部分微塑料是在手术过程中进入体内的。)”可知，手术带入了新的微塑料，所以术后血液样本塑料种类更多。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While the health effects of this are still unknown, the new study is yet another reminder of how widespread the world’s plastic problem has become within just a century.(虽然它对健康的影响尚不清楚，但这项新研究再次提醒我们，仅仅一个世纪，全球塑料问题已经变得多么普遍。)”可知，作者对于在心脏组织发现微塑料这件事是担忧的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Microplastics have been discovered in the human heart and its innermost tissues (最内层组织) for the first time.(微塑料首次在人类心脏及其最内层组织中被发现。)”可知，全文围绕人类心脏组织发现微塑料这项研究展开。“Microplastics Found in Human Heart Tissues(在人体心脏组织中发现微塑料)”符合题意。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 Picture this: everyone’s gathered around the table, plates full, but half the family stares at glowing screens instead of each other’s faces. This scene plays out in countless homes across America every single night. What started as occasional phone checks has evolved into overall device dependency that follows families right to their dining table. Remember when meals meant storytelling, laughter, and actual eye contact? ____16____ Before smartphones existed, families naturally gathered around the dining table to share their day, discuss plans, and enjoy each other’s company. ____17____ Research shows that the average American family spends less than 20 minutes eating dinner together, with much of that time spent interacting with screens. The cell phone transformed from a communication tool into a dining companion. ____18____ Unlike real conversation, screens demand attention without giving anything meaningful back to the family dynamic. The physical health consequences are equally concerning. Mindless eating becomes the norm when attention splits between food and screens. People eat faster, chew less, and often consume more calories without realizing it. ____19____ Creating a phone-free zone can transform food time from a rushed obligation into genuine family time that everyone looks forward to. When screens disappear from the table, something magical happens: People start noticing each other again. ____20____ Even the food tastes better when everyone is fully engaged in what they’re eating. A. Frankly, it’s not great company. B. Those days weren’t that long ago. C. That dinner wasn’t unique, and that’s the problem. D. Dinner conversations teach children essential skills. E. Technology has slowly but surely entered our dining spaces. F. Conversations flow more naturally and laughter comes more easily. G. This habit contributes to poor digestion and unhealthy eating patterns. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了餐桌一直是一家人分享快乐时光的地方，然而随着手机的普及，这一传统在悄然发生改变。 【16题详解】 上文“Remember when meals meant storytelling, laughter, and actual eye contact? (还记得吃饭意味着讲故事、欢笑和真正的眼神交流的日子吗？)”提出过去一家人围坐吃饭的场景，及下文“Before smartphones existed, families naturally gathered around the dining table to share their day, discuss plans, and enjoy each other’s company. (在智能手机出现之前，家庭自然而然地围坐在餐桌旁分享一天的生活，讨论计划，享受彼此的陪伴)”具体描述那些日子的情景，B选项“Those days weren’t that long ago. (那些日子并不遥远)”中的“Those days”指代上文提到的过去日子，并引出下文的具体场景，承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 下文“Research shows that the average American family spends less than 20 minutes eating dinner together, with much of that time spent interacting with screens. (研究表明，美国家庭平均在一起吃晚餐的时间不到20分钟，其中大部分时间都在与屏幕互动)”给出具体数据说明科技对用餐时间的影响，E选项“Technology has slowly but surely entered our dining spaces. (科技已经缓慢但确切地进入了我们的用餐空间)”引出科技进入餐厅这一现象，与下文数据形成解释关系，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“The cell phone transformed from a communication tool into a dining companion. (手机从通讯工具变成了用餐伙伴)”将手机比作用餐伙伴，及下文“Unlike real conversation, screens demand attention without giving anything meaningful back to the family dynamic. (与真正的对话不同，屏幕要求注意力，却不给家庭动态带来任何有意义的东西)”对比屏幕与真实交流，A选项“Frankly, it’s not great company. (坦率地说，这不是个好伙伴)”中的“it”指代手机，“not great company”与下文“without giving anything meaningful back”呼应，承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“People eat faster, chew less, and often consume more calories without realizing it. (人们吃得更快，咀嚼更少，而且常常在不知不觉中摄入更多卡路里)”描述无意识进食的具体表现，G选项“This habit contributes to poor digestion and unhealthy eating patterns. (这种习惯会导致消化不良和不健康的饮食模式)”中的“This habit”指代上文的无意识进食，并总结其健康后果，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“When screens disappear from the table, something magical happens: People start noticing each other again. (当屏幕从餐桌上消失时，神奇的事情发生了：人们又开始注意到彼此了)”描述无屏幕后的积极变化，及下文“Even the food tastes better when everyone is fully engaged in what they’re eating. (当每个人都全神贯注于他们所吃的食物时，甚至连食物尝起来都更美味了)”进一步说明专注进食的好处，F选项“Conversations flow more naturally and laughter comes more easily. (对话流动得更自然，笑声也来得更容易)”具体描写人们重新互动后的场景，与上下文的积极氛围一致，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the bus back home, I saw a little slim girl walking towards me. I frowned (皱眉), which ___21___ that I didn’t want to talk. But when I saw her worried expression, my sympathy ___22___. “Can I sit next to you?” she asked, looking around nervously. I understood ___23___: the bus was filled with muscle men. I ___24___ the seat beside me, and we sat ___25___ for about fifteen minutes. Then, we introduced ourselves. Anara, my travel companion, was pleasant yet shy. As she spoke, I realized her nervousness was___26___. With the journey continuing, the dark snowy road added to the ___27___, the bus shaking as snow fell heavily. Seeing Anara quietly crying, I ___28___ but finally offered, “Do you want some chocolate?” To my surprise, she ___29___ my chocolate bar and shared her story. Then, I knew Anara was ___30___ about her rushed decision to find her mum she had never seen before. “I just want to visit her,” she said, “to ___31___ if she loves me. I want to be ___32___, even just a little.” As we parted, I hugged her tightly. I ___33___ her courage in seeking happiness. Courage isn’t the ___34___ of fear; it’s facing the unknown with an open heart. The road teaches us to be ___35___ in our pursuit of what truly matters. 21. A. required B. signaled C. confirmed D. claimed 22. A. fell apart B. moved on C. took off D. switched on 23. A. story B. identity C. belief D. concern 24. A. cleared B. observed C. inspected D. decorated 25. A. closely B. silently C. happily D. formally 26. A. scary B. hidden C. evident D. familiar 27. A. tension B. mystery C. boredom D. confusion 28. A. wept B. recalled C. hesitated D. whispered 29. A. requested B. exchanged C. declined D. accepted 30. A. anxious B. sorry C. curious D. enthusiastic 31. A. bet B. see C. doubt D. discuss 32. A. mobile B. remarkable C. happy D. unique 33. A. appreciate B. record C. defend D. advocate 34. A. extension B. absence C. failure D. survival 35. A. grateful B. honest C. tolerant D. brave 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述公交上作者偶遇寻母女孩彼此温暖的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我皱起眉头，这表明我不想交谈。A. required要求；B. signaled示意、表明；C. confirmed确认；D. claimed声称。根据前文的“I frowned”可知，皱眉这个动作是在向对方传递不想交谈的信号。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但当我看到她担忧的神情时，我的同情心被唤起了。A. fell apart崩溃；B. moved on继续前行；C. took off起飞；D. switched on开启。根据前文“But when I saw her worried expression, my sympathy”可知，看到她担忧的神情时同情心被眼前女孩的状态触发、涌现出来。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我理解她的顾虑：这辆公交车上坐满了肌肉壮汉。A. story故事；B. identity身份；C. belief信念；D. concern顾虑。根据前文“she asked, looking around nervously”可知，女孩紧张不安的神态和车内的特殊环境，作者能明白她心里的担忧与顾虑。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我腾出了我旁边的座位，然后我们静静地坐了大约十五分钟。A. cleared清理、腾出；B. observed观察；C. inspected检查；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the seat beside me”可知，作者把身旁的空位腾出来，方便女孩坐下。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：我腾出了我旁边的座位，然后我们静静地坐了大约十五分钟。A. closely紧密地；B. silently沉默地；C. happily开心地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“Then, we introduced ourselves”可知，刚坐下的十五分钟两人还没开始交流，全程安静无言。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她开口说话的时候，我才意识到她的紧张是显而易见的。A. scary吓人的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. evident明显的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“she asked, looking around nervously”和“Anara, my travel companion, was pleasant yet shy. As she spoke, I realized her nervousness was”可知，女孩紧张地环顾四周、忐忑开口的状态，能清晰看出她的紧张情绪显而易见。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着旅程继续，漆黑的下雪天道路加剧了紧张感，大雪纷飞之下公交车不停颠簸。A. tension紧张感；B. mystery神秘感；C. boredom无聊感；D. confusion困惑感。根据前文“the dark snowy road added to the”和后文“the bus shaking as snow fell heavily”可知，女孩本身就十分紧张，恶劣的路况和颠簸的车厢只会让不安的氛围进一步加重。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到阿娜拉悄悄哭泣，我犹豫了一下，最终开口问道：“你想吃点巧克力吗？”A. wept哭泣；B. recalled回忆；C. hesitated犹豫；D. whispered低语。根据前文“Seeing Anara quietly crying”和后文“but finally offered, “Do you want some chocolate?””可知，两人刚认识不久，看到陌生女孩落泪，作者一时间不知如何反应，短暂迟疑后才主动示好。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我意外的是，她接过了我的巧克力，还向我分享了她的故事。A. requested要求；B. exchanged交换；C. declined拒绝；D. accepted接受。根据后文“my chocolate bar and shared her story”可知，女孩愿意和作者倾诉心事，说明她收下了递过去的巧克力，放下了防备。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才知道，Anara正为自己仓促决定去见从未谋面的母亲而焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sorry愧疚的；C. curious好奇的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“about her rushed decision to find her mum she had never seen before”可知，去见素未相识的母亲是一场未知的旅程，她的焦虑不安完全符合前文一路紧张落泪的状态。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我只是想去看看她，”她说，“确认她是否爱我。”A. bet打赌；B. see确认、看看；C. doubt怀疑；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“if she loves me”可知，女孩踏上这段旅程的目的是亲眼确认生母对自己的心意。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我想获得幸福，哪怕只有一点点也好。A. mobile可移动的；B. remarkable出众的；C. happy幸福的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“if she loves me”和后文“her courage in seeking happiness”可知，女孩不远万里去见生母，本质上是渴望从这份亲情里获得属于自己的幸福与温暖。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们分别的时候，我紧紧拥抱了她，我十分欣赏她这份追寻幸福的勇气。A. appreciate欣赏；B. record记录；C. defend捍卫；D. advocate倡导。根据后文“her courage in seeking happiness”可知，面对一个独自上路、勇敢奔赴未知亲情的女孩，作者发自内心地认可并珍视她的这份勇气。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：勇气并非完全没有恐惧，而是带着坦诚的心直面未知。A. extension延伸；B. absence缺席、不存在；C. failure失败；D. survival幸存。根据前文“she asked, looking around nervously”可知，全文女孩全程都带着紧张与不安，却依然选择前行，这说明勇气从来不是彻底消灭恐惧，而是心怀恐惧仍选择向前。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这段路教会我们，在追寻真正重要的事物时，要始终保持勇敢。A. grateful感恩的；B. honest诚实的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“it’s facing the unknown with an open heart. The road teaches us to be”和后文“in our pursuit of what truly matters”可知，整篇故事的核心主旨，就是借女孩的经历点明，面对未知的热爱与牵挂，我们要拿出直面一切的勇气。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the ____36____ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, ____37____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use ____38____ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ____39____ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With ____40____ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar ____41____ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability ____42____appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment ____43____ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ____44____ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art ____45____ (appear). 【答案】36. combination 37. which 38. various 39. serving 40. a 41. with 42. to appreciate 43. truly 44. what 45. will appear 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了插花这一艺术形式，重点讲解了中国传统插花的起源、发展现状以及其兼具装饰性与心理疗愈的独特价值。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：插花是将多种元素结合起来，用鲜花、丝绸花或干花打造出视觉上令人愉悦的展示效果。句子结构中定冠词the后需接名词作表语，动词combine的名词形式是combination，此处表示“结合”这一概念。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通用的设计原则包括平衡与和谐，这通常涉及对光线、空间和重点装饰的运用。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句描述的“通用设计原则包含平衡与和谐”这件事，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前文整句话内容。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界上不同地区会使用各种各样的设计技巧来进行插花。空格后是名词短语design techniques，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，名词variety的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统插花艺术最初是用作寺庙供品和宫廷装饰，已经流传了数个世纪。句子主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement和动词serve之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表主动含义。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：拥有3000多年的历史，插花的形象有时仍然局限于花店里的花束。固定搭配a history of...是常用表达，意为“一段……的历史”，用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，近年来张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们熟悉这门艺术，为它的悠久历史感到自豪，并且拥有欣赏生活之美的能力。固定短语be familiar with是固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配an ability to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的能力”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅是一种装饰，还是一种对忙碌的现代人真正有效的心理治疗方式。空格后是形容词effective，需要用副词作状语修饰形容词，形容词true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这门艺术强调简约，插花者必须确定在自己的工作和生活中什么才是真正必要的。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导从句，表示“什么（事物）”。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当插花者完全明白自己想要什么的时候，这门艺术的疗愈效果就会显现。在含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。 第四部分写作 第一节 46. 假定你是李华，你的英语校报正在举办题为“My Role Model”的征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你喜爱的榜样人物。(写作词数应为80词左右)内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.他/她的优秀品质和相关事例； 3.对你的影响。 My Role Model ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Role Model The person I admire most is Zhang Guimei, founder of Huaping Girls’ High School. Devoted to girls’ education in mountainous areas, she has helped over 2,000 students realize their university dreams despite severe health problems. What impresses me most is her selfless dedication; she spares no effort to support those in need. It was her perseverance that taught me never to give up when facing difficulties. Inspired by her, I now study harder and volunteer regularly. She is not only a role model for me but also a beacon of hope for countless others. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My Role Model”为题，向校英文报投稿，介绍一位自己喜爱的榜样人物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 敬佩：admire → look up to / respect 创办者：founder → establisher / pioneer 奉献：dedication → commitment / devotion 坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence / determination 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Devoted to girls’ education in mountainous areas, she has helped over 2,000 students realize their university dreams despite severe health problems. 拓展句：Despite severe health problems, she has been devoted to girls’ education in mountainous areas, helping over 2,000 students realize their university dreams, which is truly admirable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most is her selfless dedication; she spares no effort to support those in need.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】It was her perseverance that taught me never to give up when facing difficulties.(运用了强调句型It was...that...) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The night had deepened and all was quiet. But Jack was burning the midnight oil, busy with his revision work, determined to improve his grades. A wave of tiredness crept over him; he stretched his arms and drank another cup of coffee. He felt refreshed and continued to work hard. He knew he couldn't let his recent failures define him. That morning, as the test papers were handed back, Jack was shocked to find that he got the only D in his class. Though he didn’t do well in his lessons, the unexpected grade hit him hard. Most of his classmates got their desired grades, their laughter and chatter feeling like a painful reminder of his failure. He couldn't help but recall that he always passed exams with C, and in his parents' eyes, he was a total failure. This painful reality weighed heavily on him. Staring at the glaring D grade on his paper, Jack felt he should do something. He couldn’t continue down this path. He needed to change. From that day, he was more focused and eager to learn in class. He raised his hand more often, contributing more, and his assignments showed his hard work and dedication. His teacher, Ms. Green, impressed by his efforts, praised him in front of the class. His classmates started to see him differently too, giving him friendly smiles and support, which boosted his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Jack, except his busy parents. After a month of hard work, the day of the next exam finally arrived. Jack walked into the examination hall with confidence, feeling well prepared and ready to face the challenges ahead. As he worked through the test, everything seemed to flow smoothly. When the bell rang, he felt he could make it this time. Two days later, the results were announced. Jack was excited to see his amazing grade — B+. “Well done, Jack! We are all so proud of you!” Ms. Green said. After school, Jack rushed out, eager to show his parents his B+ grade. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom and Dad, I have good news to share!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack phoned Ms. Green, hoping she could remove his parents’ doubts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Mom and Dad, I have good news to share!” Jack burst into the living room, his face glowing with excitement. “I got a B+ in the exam!” His parents exchanged surprised glances, and their disbelief was evident. “How could that be?” His dad asked, frowning. “You’ve never done that well before.” Reflecting on his efforts during countless days and night,Jack felt kind of hurt but quickly continued in defense of himself. “I’ve been studying really hard, Mom and Dad. I promise, I didn’t cheat.”   Jack phoned Ms. Green,hoping she could remove his parents’ doubts. “Ms. Green, my parents are skeptical about my B+ grade. Could you please talk to them? They don’t believe I could have improved so much on my own.” Ms. Green assured Jack that she would have a heart-to-heart talk with his parents, emphasizing his hard work and dedication. After several days, when he saw the delicious meal that his parents had prepared for him to express their apology, nothing could express his delight. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack由于最近的一次考试失利，决定奋发图强，经过一个月的努力学习，终于在下一次考试中取得了B+的好成绩，但是当他兴奋地告诉父母时，父母却对此表示怀疑的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸妈妈，我有好消息分享！”可知，第一段可描写Jack兴奋地告诉父母自己取得了好成绩，但父母对此表示怀疑，Jack对此感到有些受伤，但还是赶紧为自己辩解。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack给格林女士打电话，希望她能消除他父母的怀疑。”可知，第二段可描写Jack给老师打电话，希望老师能帮助他消除父母的疑虑，老师答应了他，几天后，Jack看到父母为他准备的道歉晚餐，他非常高兴。 2.续写线索：告诉好消息——父母怀疑——Jack辩解——给老师打电话——老师答应——准备晚餐——Jack高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闯进：burst into/break into ②怀疑：doubt/be skeptical about/suspect ③准备晚餐：prepare a meal/cook dinner 情绪类 ①兴奋：glowing with excitement/be thrilled/be overjoyed ②高兴：delight/happiness/joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】“How could that be?” His dad asked, frowning.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】After several days, when he saw the delicious meal that his parents had prepared for him to express their apology, nothing could express his delight.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 科学城一中高28届高二(上)10月月考 英语试题 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 2. What will the girl buy this evening? A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help. 4. Who is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift? A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece of jewelry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides. 11. What did the man complain about? A. The woman cut his hair too short. B. The woman cut his ear accidentally. C. The towel was too dirty. 12. Why can't the man complain directly to the manager? A. The manager is on vacation. B. The manager is out to lunch. C. The manager is dealing with another customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy's aunt. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's grandmother. 14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs. 15. What does the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn't have many friends. 16. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He passed away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题. 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Ares National Park. B. Temple Square. C. Goblin Valley. 18 What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It's very narrow. B. It's in northern Utah. C. It was formed from an earthquake. 19. What is included in the price of the tour package? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. When can you make a reservation for the tour? A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Four days in advance. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wee Wonders Join us for an adventure with art and nature. Participants and their grown-ups will sing songs, read a story, and make art while exploring the IMA Galleries or The Garden at Newfields. This fun-filled experience is specially designed for children ages 3 to 5 and their caregivers. One adult is included per child ticket. Additional adults are welcome with a General Admission ticket. When the season and weather allow, Wee Wonders will be held outside. If the weather is bad, we will be inside the Indianapolis Museum of Art. Themes September 10, 24 | Bees Adventure into The Garden to investigate the business of the bees in a storybook, finding a bee’s favorite flowers with the help of a song, and creating your own bee-related artwork. •On September 10, we’ll read The Honey Bee by Kirsten Hall and craft paper tube bees. •On September 24, we’ll read Bee Dance by Rick Chrustowski and craft bubble wrap honeycomb art. October 12, 26 | Birds “Birds fly up high, birds in the sky. Birds at rest, birds in their nests.” Enter into the world of birds with a garden hunt song, some birdy books, and birder-approved art making. •On October 12, we’ll read The Blue Songbird by Vern Kousky and craft binoculars. •On October 26, we’ll read Birds by Laura Dronzek and craft a bird nest. November 14, 28 | Food Let’s take a closer look at those plants. They may be delicious. Explore The Garden to spot food among the flowers, read about some curious food stories, and create your tasty masterpiece in this outdoor adventure. •On November 14, we’ll read Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs by Judi Barrett and craft a paper plate pizza. •On November 28, we’ll read Curious George Makes Maple Syrup by C. A. Krones and craft cardboard carrots. 1. How many tickets are needed for a couple with a kid? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 2. What are the participants expected to do in October? A. Investigate the bees. B. Feed caged birds. C. Learn hunting skills. D. Create a bird nest. 3. What do the three themes have in common? A. They recommend a plant-based diet. B. They are designed by famous writers. C. They encourage closeness to nature. D. They are aimed at wildlife conservation. B As we grow up, it becomes natural for us to lose contact with the hobbies that once were important in our lives. While it’s painful to accept this, the new reality becomes normal for most of us as we face new academic, adult and job responsibilities. I’ve been dancing since I was four and I plan to continue dancing in college. However, I’ve always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a happy memory of my childhood. After learning about Sommer Gentry's story, I had an answer. Sommer Gentry, previously a professor of mathematics at the United States Naval Academy and a coach at the Naval Academy’s Swing Dance Club, is currently a teacher at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Gentry and her husband also started a swing dance community to introduce non-dancers to swing dance. Through teaching, Gentry was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view. She said, “I realized it is an engineering question: How do you dance well with someone? It’d be great to give people mathematical and engineering proofs that they have to dance the way I say.” Gentry investigated the complex haptic (触觉的) communication behind the moves in swing dance and showed that two persons could move in coordination (协调) with pure haptic communication. She entered an exciting area of research which is about engineering, psychology and human motor control. It’s incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her love for dancing. Gentry said, “It means that even when I'm dancing outside, I’m thinking about my research project.” Gentry found that digging into her academic interest does not mean letting go of her other non-academic ones. Instead, she found a way to include both in her professional life. Just like me, Gentry is a mathematician and dancer, thus, her story resonates (引起共鸣) strongly with me, and I want to be like her in the future. 4. What did the author think of dancing before learning of Gentry's story? A. It was too challenging for her. B. It might disappear from her life. C. It helped her improve academic performance. D. It developed her sense of responsibility. 5. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following best summarizes the main idea? A. Gentry chose academics over dancing. B. Gentry gave up dancing due to its irrelevance to her research. C. Dancing has no connection to engineering or psychology for Gentry. D. Gentry viewed dancing as an engineering problem. 6. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Hardly balance. B. Carefully compare. C. Closely combine. D. Successfully challenge. 7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. She has decided to change her major. B. She will continue to pursue her hobby. C. She used to be Sommer Gentry's student. D. She originally had little interest in engineering. C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI, and you’ll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency: ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. “Three weeks ago I woke up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,” begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal, who lives in New York. After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice, according to its maker, OpenAI. In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (补充) to advice from medical professionals. Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatment for the cancer he’s been diagnosed with. He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English. Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action-planning session.” Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. 8. What does Bethany Crystal’s case in paragraph 2 indicate? A. The popularity of ChatGPT. B. The significance of regular checkups. C. The lack of medical knowledge. D. The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A. Its users’ privacy is better protected. B. It provides better health care than doctors. C. It has 100 million registered users. D. It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 10. What impact has AI brought to Rosen? A. It improves the cure rate for his disease. B. It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C. It offers him real-time translation at the doctor’s. D. It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 11. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Virtues. B. Risks. C. Signs. D. Reminders. D Microplastics have been discovered in the human heart and its innermost tissues (最内层组织) for the first time. While the health effects of this are still unknown, the new study is yet another reminder of how widespread the world’s plastic problem has become within just a century. In the new study, scientists in China collected cardiac (心脏的) tissue samples from 15 patients undergoing heart operations, as well as blood samples taken both pre-operation and post-operation. Using a number of different imaging techniques, the team “detected tens to thousands of individual microplastic pieces in most tissue samples”, according to the news. While it’s clear that operations did introduce microplastics, there was also evidence that the foreign plastics were fixed firmly in the tissues before the patients were laid on the operating table. For starters, all of the blood samples contained microplastics. The blood samples taken post-operation contained microplastics of a smaller size and had more diverse types of plastics. This suggests that some microplastics got into the body during the operation. Out of the tissue samples, the researchers found nine types of plastic in five types of heart tissues. Some of these microplastics were evidently there before any operation took place. The team identified microscopic particles of poly (聚乙烯微粒), a plastic commonly used to take over from glass, in several heart tissues, which they say “cannot be caused by accidental contact during operations”. Other types of plastic found in the samples are those widely used in clothing, food containers, building and construction. “The detection of microplastics in a living body is alarming, and more studies are necessary to study why the microplastics appear in the cardiac tissues and the long-term effects of microplastics after the cardiac operation,” the study authors write in their conclusion. The impact of microplastics on animal health is not widely agreed upon nor fully understood, although evidence is starting to show that it has a harmful effect, unsurprisingly. 12. What do we know about the 15 patients? A. They had blood diseases. B. They offered images of samples. C. They had heart problems. D. They suffered from microplastics. 13. Why did blood samples taken post-operation contain more types of plastics? A. Detection techniques were improved. B. Some blood samples were polluted. C. Microplastics changed into more types. D. Operations introduced new microplastics. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the detection of microplastics in cardiac tissues? A. Concerned B. Indifferent C. Thrilled D. Enthusiastic 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Microplastics Are Proven Harmful to Human Health B. Microplastics Found in Human Heart Tissues C. Heart Surgery Is the Main Source of Microplastics D. New Imaging Techniques Remove Microplastics from Blood 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 Picture this: everyone’s gathered around the table, plates full, but half the family stares at glowing screens instead of each other’s faces. This scene plays out in countless homes across America every single night. What started as occasional phone checks has evolved into overall device dependency that follows families right to their dining table. Remember when meals meant storytelling, laughter, and actual eye contact? ____16____ Before smartphones existed, families naturally gathered around the dining table to share their day, discuss plans, and enjoy each other’s company. ____17____ Research shows that the average American family spends less than 20 minutes eating dinner together, with much of that time spent interacting with screens. The cell phone transformed from a communication tool into a dining companion. ____18____ Unlike real conversation, screens demand attention without giving anything meaningful back to the family dynamic. The physical health consequences are equally concerning. Mindless eating becomes the norm when attention splits between food and screens. People eat faster, chew less, and often consume more calories without realizing it. ____19____ Creating a phone-free zone can transform food time from a rushed obligation into genuine family time that everyone looks forward to. When screens disappear from the table, something magical happens: People start noticing each other again. ____20____ Even the food tastes better when everyone is fully engaged in what they’re eating. A. Frankly, it’s not great company. B. Those days weren’t that long ago. C. That dinner wasn’t unique, and that’s the problem. D. Dinner conversations teach children essential skills. E. Technology has slowly but surely entered our dining spaces. F. Conversations flow more naturally and laughter comes more easily. G. This habit contributes to poor digestion and unhealthy eating patterns. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the bus back home, I saw a little slim girl walking towards me. I frowned (皱眉), which ___21___ that I didn’t want to talk. But when I saw her worried expression, my sympathy ___22___. “Can I sit next to you?” she asked, looking around nervously. I understood ___23___: the bus was filled with muscle men. I ___24___ the seat beside me, and we sat ___25___ for about fifteen minutes. Then, we introduced ourselves. Anara, my travel companion, was pleasant yet shy. As she spoke, I realized her nervousness was___26___. With the journey continuing, the dark snowy road added to the ___27___, the bus shaking as snow fell heavily. Seeing Anara quietly crying, I ___28___ but finally offered, “Do you want some chocolate?” To my surprise, she ___29___ my chocolate bar and shared her story. Then, I knew Anara was ___30___ about her rushed decision to find her mum she had never seen before. “I just want to visit her,” she said, “to ___31___ if she loves me. I want to be ___32___, even just a little.” As we parted, I hugged her tightly. I ___33___ her courage in seeking happiness. Courage isn’t the ___34___ of fear; it’s facing the unknown with an open heart. The road teaches us to be ___35___ in our pursuit of what truly matters. 21. A. required B. signaled C. confirmed D. claimed 22. A. fell apart B. moved on C. took off D. switched on 23. A. story B. identity C. belief D. concern 24. A. cleared B. observed C. inspected D. decorated 25. A. closely B. silently C. happily D. formally 26. A. scary B. hidden C. evident D. familiar 27. A. tension B. mystery C. boredom D. confusion 28. A. wept B. recalled C. hesitated D. whispered 29. A. requested B. exchanged C. declined D. accepted 30. A. anxious B. sorry C. curious D. enthusiastic 31. A. bet B. see C. doubt D. discuss 32. A. mobile B. remarkable C. happy D. unique 33. A. appreciate B. record C. defend D. advocate 34. A. extension B. absence C. failure D. survival 35. A. grateful B. honest C. tolerant D. brave 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the ____36____ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, ____37____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use ____38____ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ____39____ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With ____40____ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar ____41____ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability ____42____appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment ____43____ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ____44____ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art ____45____ (appear). 第四部分写作 第一节 46. 假定你是李华，你的英语校报正在举办题为“My Role Model”的征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你喜爱的榜样人物。(写作词数应为80词左右)内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.他/她的优秀品质和相关事例； 3.对你的影响。 My Role Model ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The night had deepened and all was quiet. But Jack was burning the midnight oil, busy with his revision work, determined to improve his grades. A wave of tiredness crept over him; he stretched his arms and drank another cup of coffee. He felt refreshed and continued to work hard. He knew he couldn't let his recent failures define him. That morning, as the test papers were handed back, Jack was shocked to find that he got the only D in his class. Though he didn’t do well in his lessons, the unexpected grade hit him hard. Most of his classmates got their desired grades, their laughter and chatter feeling like a painful reminder of his failure. He couldn't help but recall that he always passed exams with C, and in his parents' eyes, he was a total failure. This painful reality weighed heavily on him. Staring at the glaring D grade on his paper, Jack felt he should do something. He couldn’t continue down this path. He needed to change. From that day, he was more focused and eager to learn in class. He raised his hand more often, contributing more, and his assignments showed his hard work and dedication. His teacher, Ms. Green, impressed by his efforts, praised him in front of the class. His classmates started to see him differently too, giving him friendly smiles and support, which boosted his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Jack, except his busy parents. After a month of hard work, the day of the next exam finally arrived. Jack walked into the examination hall with confidence, feeling well prepared and ready to face the challenges ahead. As he worked through the test, everything seemed to flow smoothly. When the bell rang, he felt he could make it this time. Two days later, the results were announced. Jack was excited to see his amazing grade — B+. “Well done, Jack! We are all so proud of you!” Ms. Green said. After school, Jack rushed out, eager to show his parents his B+ grade. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom and Dad, I have good news to share!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack phoned Ms. Green, hoping she could remove his parents’ doubts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $