精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

内江市第一中学高2028届高二上学期10月月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t decide a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She will see someone else. C. She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Favorable products. C. Pure entertainment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What other way did the woman try to fix the TV? A. She changed the batteries of the remote. B. She bought a new satellite box. C. She called the satellite company. 12. What caused the problem? A. The TV screen was broken. B. She turned off the satellite box by mistake. C. The power point was broken. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the former renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What new place can students use next week? A. New classrooms. B. New Food Hall. C. New library. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What can students do in the old canteen at first? A. Store things. B. Eat food. C. Have a rest. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1. Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B. To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Yoga中“Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress.(瑜伽结合了呼吸技巧、冥想和不同的姿势，旨在鼓励放松和减轻压力。)”可知，如果你有压力，你应该试试瑜伽。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Pilates中“Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one.(与某些类型的运动不同，普拉提不会过度发展身体的某些部位，而忽略其他部位。它注重核心力量，而训练身体是不可分割的。)”可知，普拉提旨在训练你的身体作为一个整体。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try.(你想锻炼身体保持健康吗？以下是一些你可以尝试的家庭锻炼。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍一些家庭运动。故选C项。 B 阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Soon, you’ re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’ t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ ll think about that tomorrow. 4. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose? A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. A lot of care and the right soil. C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots. 5. The writer planted the tomato plant because______. A. there was room for it in the garden B. the soil was just right for it C. it cost only $1. 25 D. the roses’ branches needed to be covered 6. This year the writer’s roses were_______. A. removed from the rose bed B. largely hidden under the tomato plant C. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. picked along with the tomatoes 7. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants to_________. A. express her liking for the roses B. show the hardship of growing the roses C. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes D. express her care for the tomatoes 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者种西红柿的经历。作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后个头非常大，影响到了园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’ t be worth the work. (玫瑰需要精心呵护，如果不是为了它带来的乐趣，它就不值得花那么多功夫)”和第四段中的“Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.(正好适合玫瑰生长的土壤条件对番茄来说更完美)”可知，玫瑰健康生长需要大量的照料和正确的土壤。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句“It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. (是因为花园里有足够的空间，我才种了一株小小的番茄)”可知，作家种西红柿是因为花园里有空地。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. (花1美元买了一株9英寸的小植物，在春天的时候，它已经占据了我的大部分玫瑰花圃，覆盖了很多其他的植物，而且很快就会到达前门)”可知，西红柿已经盖住了玫瑰花。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据本段首句中the task可知，作者将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；以及“First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. (首先，我必须在叶子中找到红色的，这意味着我几乎要倒立起来，一旦找到了，我就必须把手伸到下面，摘起西红柿，然后收回我的拳头，不让我来之不易的奖品掉下去)”可知，在第5段中，作者想通过说“来之不易的奖品”来表达摘西红柿的困难。故选C项。 C Are there any lakes in your hometown? What color are they? Around one-third of the world’s lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown. Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed the color of over 85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures — below 19°C — were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. The color of a lake is in part decided by what’s in the water. In warmer lakes, algae (藻) and phytoplankton (浮游植物) develop easily. These microbes (微生物) contain colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color. Water molecules (分子) absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and mostly blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks. If the temperature continues to rise with climate change unchecked, one in 10 blue lakes might change color, according to the study. Lakes serve as a vital part of nature, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. For lake animals, the thriving (茁壮成长) of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food resources. However, an increase in these microbes may cause lake animals to die for lack of oxygen. 8. What decides the color of lakes in part according to the text? A. Microbes. B. Lake animals. C. Clean water itself. D. Shortages of oxygen. 9. What can we learn from the study? A. More microbes symbolize cleaner water. B. Lakes in warmer places tend to be green. C. Researchers took photos of over 85,000 lakes. D. The higher the temperature, the greener the lakes must be. 10. What does the underlined word “unchecked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Prevented. B. Uncontrolled. C. Quickened. D. Unnoticed. 11. What‘s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The significance of lakes. B. The way to protect the lakes. C. The potential impact of greener lakes. D. The influence of global warming on people. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球变暖可能导致湖泊颜色改变，以及湖泊颜色变化对生态和人类的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The color of a lake is in part decided by what’s in the water. In warmer lakes, algae (藻) and phytoplankton (浮游植物) develop easily. These microbes (微生物) contain colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color.(湖泊的颜色部分取决于水中的物质。在较温暖的湖泊中，藻类和浮游植物容易繁殖。这些微生物含有从绿色到棕色和红色的色素，使湖泊呈现不同的颜色。)”可知，湖泊的颜色部分由微生物决定。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第一段“Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown.(根据2022年9月的一项研究，世界上大约三分之一的湖泊是蓝色的，但全球变暖可能导致它们变成绿色，甚至棕色)”可推测，越温暖的地方，湖水更容易变成绿色。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If the temperature continues to rise with climate change unchecked, one in 10 blue lakes might change color, according to the study.(根据这项研究，如果随着气候变化 unchecked，气温继续上升，十分之一的蓝色湖泊可能会改变颜色。)”可知，“climate change unchecked”与前文“the temperature continues to rise”相照应，说的是气候变化“不受控制、未加遏制”的情况，划线词与“Uncontrolled”意思最接近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. For lake animals, the thriving (茁壮成长) of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food resources. However, an increase in these microbes may cause lake animals to die for lack of oxygen.(人类从湖泊、溪流和地下水中获取饮用水。随着湖泊变绿，人们可能失去大量清洁水。因此，处理这类湖泊的水变得更昂贵。对湖泊动物而言，较绿湖泊中藻类和浮游植物的繁盛可以提供更多食物资源。然而，这些微生物的增加可能导致湖泊动物因缺氧而死亡。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述湖泊变绿带来的潜在影响。 D Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves. The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner (搭档) for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human. The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech’s Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human. Mr Gombolay explains: “The wheelchair has the ability to rapidly move around the court and get into position (恰当位置) to hit a ground stroke (击落地球). ESTHER can move up to two metres after a ball is struck to hit a successful return, which is comparable to the longest distance moved by human players for 80 per cent of shots (击球).” The robot was named in homage to well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight. The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and feed this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return. ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player. 12. What is ESTHER able to do? A. Return a shot. B. Clean up a court. C. Push a wheelchair. D. Control a ball feeder. 13. What does the underlined part “in homage to” in paragraph 5 mean? A. In search of. B. In honour of. C. As a result of. D. With the help of. 14. In what way are cameras helpful to ESTHER? A. They improve its vision. B. They direct it to the ball. C. They help it stay in position. D. They picture unexpected things in the air. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Athletes in wheelchairs B. An all-purpose robot at home C. Rules are changing for tennis courts D. A robot moves around the tennis court 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一种名为ESTHER的新机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以回击人类的发球， 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves.(佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一种名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以回击人类的发球)”和第四段中“ESTHER can move up to two metres after a ball is struck to hit a successful return(ESTHER可以在球被击中后移动两米成功回击)”可知，ESTHER可以回击球，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据网球运动员的名字“Esther Vergeer”以及“who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight(她在女子轮椅网球比赛中连续13年保持世界第一的位置)”可知，此处指“机器人ESTHER的名字是为了向著名的轮椅网球运动员Esther Vergeer致敬”，in homage to意为“向……表示敬意”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and feed this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return.(利用不同位置的摄像头，它们可以知道球在空中的位置，并将这些信息反馈给ESTHER。这个团队取得了一个突破，他们成功地并不断地为ESTHER编程，让她追踪网球的方向并击球回击)”可知，机器人通过摄像机可以追踪到球的方向，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves.(佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一种名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以回击人类的发球)”可知，本文主要讲述佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一种名为ESTHER的新机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以回击人类的发球，故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having the skills to keep good emotional health is important if we want to succeed in our lives. And it’s especially important to adjust our emotions when we are faced with difficult situations. ____16____ So our ability to have skills to manage both our positive and negative emotions is key. There are many ways to maintain or even improve our emotional health. Stay connected. While living alone can be fun and interesting, you may feel lonely especially while passing through difficult times in life. Community is important. ____17____ Online connections are good, but seeing someone in person once in a while is helpful, too. Exercise, physical and mental health are interrelated. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes a day can help to improve your overall emotional health. So why not take on a daily workout routine (惯例)? But you don’t have to make the workout too hard. ____18____ Find meaning in your life. Some people have jobs that give them a feeling of purpose, but that’s not the only way to find meaning in your life. ____19____ Something as simple as caring for a pet or volunteering for a cause that you’re passionate about can also give you that feeling. ____20____ You don’t have to handle negative emotions on your own. Knowing when to reach out to a mental health professional for help with difficult emotions is a useful skill to have. You should also reach out to one if you have tried to improve your emotional health, but still aren’t feeling your best. A. Know when to turn to somebody else. B. Set goals and celebrate your achievements. C. Just going for a walk around your house can help. D. We are sure to face challenges in our personal lives. E. Having good emotional health is a part of self-awareness. F. Plan regular shared time with friends and family members. G. Do something you have never done but always wanted to do. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍保持良好情绪健康的重要性，并从社交、运动、寻找生活意义等方面给出具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“And it’s especially important to adjust our emotions when we are faced with difficult situations. (当我们面临困境时，调节情绪尤为重要。)”以及下文“So our ability to have skills to manage both our positive and negative emotions is key. (因此，我们管理积极和消极情绪的能力至关重要。)”可知，此处需衔接困境与情绪管理的关系，D选项“We are sure to face challenges in our personal lives. (我们在个人生活中肯定会遇到挑战。)”既呼应上文的difficult situations，又为下文强调情绪管理能力铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题“Stay connected. (保持联系。)”以及下文“Online connections are good, but seeing someone in person once in a while is helpful, too. (线上联系很好，但偶尔当面见面也很有帮助。)”可知，此处应建议线下与他人保持联系，F选项“Plan regular shared time with friends and family members. (计划与朋友和家人定期共度时光。)”中的shared time与下文的seeing someone in person相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Exercise, physical and mental health are interrelated. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes a day can help to improve your overall emotional health. So why not take on a daily workout routine (惯例)? But you don’t have to make the workout too hard. (运动与身心健康息息相关。每天坚持至少 30 分钟的身体活动，有助于改善整体情绪健康状况。那么，何不养成每日锻炼的习惯呢？不过，不必把锻炼强度设置得过高。)”可知，此处应举例说明简单的运动也能有帮助，C选项“Just going for a walk around your house can help. (仅仅在房子周围散步就有帮助。)”符合“运动不必太难”的语境，衔接自然。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据本段主题“Find meaning in your life. (寻找生活的意义。)”以及下文“Something as simple as caring for a pet or volunteering for a cause that you’re passionate about can also give you that feeling. (像照顾宠物或为你热衷的事业做志愿者这样简单的事情也能给你那种感觉。)”可知，此处应建议通过做某事寻找生活意义，G选项“Do something you have never done but always wanted to do. (做一些你从未做过但一直想做的事。)”与下文的具体例子并列，均为寻找生活意义的方式，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You don’t have to handle negative emotions on your own. Knowing when to reach out to a mental health professional for help with difficult emotions is a useful skill to have. (你不必独自应对负面情绪。懂得在遭遇不良情绪困扰时，及时向心理健康专业人士求助，这本身就是一项很实用的技能。)”可知，本段主题为学会向他人求助，A选项“Know when to turn to somebody else. (知道何时向他人求助。)”作为本段主旨句，概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teens can help solve some big problems in our world. Renée Haggerty is a(n) ____21____. The 13-year-old American girl won the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work collecting ____22____ that had been thrown away and recycling them. In 2003 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Center in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were ____23____ plants and animals in Lake Erie. She felt she had to ____24____. “So many fish were dying and it ____25____ me a lot,” she said. Haggerty learnt that thrown-away batteries ____26____ harmful things into the environment and recycling was a good ____27____. “I think everybody can do it, ____28____ everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big ____29____ .” She talked to her county government and school board. She got ____30____ to start a recycling program in schools ____31____ the public library, hospital, and churches. With ____32____ from her family, friends, and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made an educational video. Every year the Gloria Barron Prize ____33____ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in ____34____ the public and the planet. National Geographic helps fund (资助) the award. Each year 10 winners ____35____ US $2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. 21. A. exception B. example C. founder D. wonder 22. A. bottles B. chemicals C. batteries D. cans 23. A. interrupting B. reducing C. protecting D. affecting 24. A. leave B. refuse C. study D. act 25. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. disappointed 26. A. take off B. give off C. put up D. give up 27. A. lifestyle B. habit C. suggestion D. solution 28. A. but B. because C. so D. though 29. A. problem B. decision C. influence D. difference 30. A. explanation B. permission C. admission D. knowledge 31. A. as well as B. because of C. rather than D. instead of 32. A. help B. stress C. hope D. faith 33. A. gathers B. honors C. donates D. greets 34. A. serving B. trusting C. combining D. offering 35. A. receive B. donate C. spend D. raise 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Renée Haggerty因目睹电池污染而发起回收项目，获得Gloria Barron奖，该奖项表彰在服务公众和保护地球方面展现领导力和勇气的年轻人。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：Renée Haggerty就是一个例子。A. exception例外；B. example例子；C. founder创始人；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“Teens can help solve some big problems in our world.”以及下文她的事迹可知，Renée就是青少年帮助解决世界上大问题的一个“例子”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这名13岁的美国女孩因连续两年努力收集并回收被丢弃的电池，本月荣获Gloria Barron奖。A. bottles瓶子；B. chemicals化学品；C. batteries电池；D. cans罐子。根据第三段中“thrown-away batteries ____ harmful things into the environment”可知，她收集的是“电池”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那里，她看到了一个关于有毒化学物质如何影响伊利湖动植物的展览。A. interrupting打断；B. reducing减少；C. protecting保护；D. affecting影响。根据上文“how poisonous chemicals”和下文“plants and animals in Lake Erie”可知，有毒化学物质会“影响”动植物。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她觉得她必须做点什么。A. leave离开；B. refuse拒绝；C. study学习；D. act行动。根据上文“how poisonous chemicals were ____ plants and animals in Lake Erie”和下文“So many fish were dying and it ____ me a lot”可知，看到有毒化学物质对动植物的影响，她觉得自己必须“行动”起来。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：“这么多鱼在死去，这让我非常害怕，”她说。A. interested使感兴趣；B. excited使兴奋；C. scared使害怕；D. disappointed使失望。根据上文“So many fish were dying”可知，这种现象让作者感到“害怕”。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Haggerty了解到，被丢弃的电池会向环境释放有害物质，回收是一个好的解决方案。A. take off起飞；B. give off释放；C. put up张贴；D. give up放弃。根据上文“thrown-away batteries”和下文“harmful things into the environment”可知，丢弃的电池会“释放”有害物质。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：Haggerty了解到，被丢弃的电池会向环境释放有害物质，回收是一个好的解决方案。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. habit习惯；C. suggestion建议；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“recycling”和常识可知，回收废弃电池是一个好的“解决方案”。 【28题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我认为每个人都能做到，因为每个人都使用电池，而且这能产生很大的影响。”A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. though虽然。根据上文“everybody can do it”和下文“everyone uses batteries”可知，前后为因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我认为每个人都能做到，因为每个人都使用电池，而且这能产生很大的影响。”A. problem问题；B. decision决定；C. influence影响；D. difference差异。根据“everybody can do it”可知，每个人都参与到废弃电池回收中来，必将产生很大的“影响”；make a difference意为“产生影响”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：她获得了许可，在学校以及公共图书馆、医院和教堂启动回收项目。A. explanation解释；B. permission许可；C. admission承认；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“talked to her county government and school board”和下文“start a recycling program in schools”可知，她获得了官方正式“许可”。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她获得了许可，在学校以及公共图书馆、医院和教堂启动回收项目。A. as well as以及；B. because of因为；C. rather than而不是；D. instead of代替。根据上文“schools”和下文“the public library, hospital, and churches”可知，回收项目在学校“以及，和”其他公共场所开展。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：在家人、朋友和当地废物管理官员的帮助下，她收集了容器，安排了运输，并制作了一个教育视频。A. help帮助；B. stress压力；C. hope希望；D. faith信念。根据下文“from her family, friends, and local waste-management officials”可知，她得到了多方“帮助”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：每年Gloria Barron奖表彰8至18岁在服务公众和保护地球方面展现领导力和勇气的美国年轻人。A. gathers聚集；B. honors表彰；C. donates捐赠；D. greets问候。根据上文“the Gloria Barron Prize”和下文“young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage”可知，该奖项是“表彰”这些年轻人。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：每年Gloria Barron奖表彰8至18岁在服务公众和保护地球方面展现领导力和勇气的美国年轻人。A. serving服务；B. trusting信任；C. combining结合；D. offering提供。根据上文“the Gloria Barron Prize”和下文“the public and the planet”可知，奖项是表彰“服务”公众和保护地球的年轻人。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：每年10名获奖者每人获得2000美元，用于帮助他们的教育费用或公共服务工作。A. receive收到，得到；B. donate捐赠；C. spend花费；D. raise筹集。根据上文“winners”和下文“US $2,000 each”可知，Gloria Barron获奖者会“获得”奖金。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin is a form of ancient Chinese music. It dates back to the Han Dynasty when people from the Central Plains of ancient China brought ____36____ (they) music to Quanzhou, Fujian province. Later, it mixed with the local music. Nanyin is traditionally played by ____37____ group of five people. The singer ____38____ plays the wooden clapper to keep the beat stands in the middle of the other four. ____39____ (usual), on the left are two musicians who play a bamboo flute called dongxiao and erxian. And on the right are two musicians ____40____ (play) pipa and sanxian. As for the unique singing style, which is usually sung in the southern Fujian dialect, every song tells a story. However, Nanyin nearly ____41____ (destroy) during the mid-nineteenth century. Despite its survival, the art lost a lot of its audience. It ____42____ (take) the Quanzhou local government more than 38 million yuan to preserve and develop Nanyin since 2004. In order to pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have made Nanyin a course that students in both kindergarten ____43____ primary schools can take. There are more than 400 Nanyin clubs in Quanzhou, with over 7,000 enthusiasts ____44____ (devote) themselves to its inheritance. In 2009, Nanyin was listed _____45_____ an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. “We sincerely hope that more teenagers can join us in breathing new life into this culture.” said Mr. Chen, chairman of Quanzhou Nanyin Artists Association. 【答案】36. their 37. a 38. who##that 39. Usually 40. playing 41. was destroyed 42. has taken 43. and 44. devoting 45. as 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了南音这一古老音乐形式的历史渊源、传统演奏方式、传承现状及其被列入人类非物质文化遗产的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：南音可以追溯到汉代，当时来自古代中国中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到了福建省泉州。空处在句中修饰名词music，应用形容词性物主代词their。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南音传统上由五人一组演奏。group为可数名词单数，此处表示“一组”，泛指，且group发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：击打木拍板打节拍的歌手站在其他四人中间。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The singer(指人)，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，左边是两位演奏洞箫和二弦的音乐家。空处在句中修饰整个句子，应用副词形式usually(通常)作状语；句首单词首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：右边是两位演奏琵琶和三弦的音乐家。此处作后置定语，play(演奏)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语two musicians之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，南音在19世纪中叶几乎被摧毁。destroy(摧毁)是谓语动词，与主语Nanyin之间是被动关系；结合时间状语during the mid-nineteenth century可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式was destroyed。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2004年以来，泉州市政府已投入超过3800万元用于保护和开发南音。take(花费)是谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系；结合时间状语since 2004可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式has taken。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了传承这一文化遗产，泉州的学校已将南音设为幼儿园和小学学生都可以选修的课程。both...and...“……和……都”是固定搭配。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泉州有400多个南音社团，超过7000名爱好者投身于其传承。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，devote(投身于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语over 7,000 enthusiasts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：2009年，南音被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。be listed as为固定搭配，意为“被列为……”。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 当下，科技正以前所未有的速度改变着我们的生活。假设你是李津，有意参加你校将举办的科技交流活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1.科技的重要性； 2.举例说明科技对人类生活的积极影响； 3.你对科技应用的态度。 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’m Li Jin. I am delighted to speak on the topic of “Technology and Lifestyles” at the event. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ladies and Gentlemen, I’m Li Jin. I am delighted to speak on the topic of “Technology and Lifestyles” at the event. Technology plays an important role in our daily life. It makes communication faster, learning easier and travel more convenient. For example, we can talk with people far away through video calls, search for information online and pay for things with our phones. Medical technology also helps save more lives. In my opinion, technology is useful, but we should use it wisely. Only when we use technology properly can it truly improve our lives. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李津的身份写一篇题为Technology and Lifestyles的演讲稿，阐述科技的重要性，举例说明科技对生活的积极影响并表明对待科技应用的态度。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → vital 便利的：convenient → handy 明智地：wisely → sensibly 依靠：depend on → rely on 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Technology plays an important role in our daily life. It makes communication faster, learning easier and travel more convenient. 拓展句：Technology plays an important role in our daily life, which makes communication faster, learning easier and travel more convenient. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It makes communication faster, learning easier and travel more convenient.（运用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构） 【高分句型 2】Only when we use technology properly can it truly improve our lives.（运用“only+状语”置于句首引出的部分倒装结构） 第二节 读后续写（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 After Mrs. Wagner introduced the new student as Sarah, she pushed the wheelchair toward me. Why was the only empty desk next to me? I shrank in my seat. With Sarah sitting beside me, the morning seemed to be ages. When the break bell rang, Mrs. Wagner asked, “Natalie, would you play with Sarah? She could need a friend.” How am I supposed to play with Sarah? I wondered. She can’t even walk. No way! At lunchtime, I hung behind. “Mrs. Wagner,” I asked, “can... can I have my seat changed?” “Why?” asked Mrs. Wagner. I stared at the floor and murmured, “Well, maybe someone else would like to sit by Sarah.” Mrs. Wagner placed her hand on my shoulder. “Sarah not only has special needs, she has feelings, too. Give it a try.” My eyes stung. This wasn’t fair! I didn’t want to be Sarah’s friend. And if Mrs. Wagner didn’t care about my feelings, why should I care about Sarah’s? All afternoon, I did my best to ignore Sarah. I only glanced at her once and caught her smiling. At three o’clock, Mrs. Wagner said to the class, “Time to put on your sports shoes.” As I bent over to tie my shoes, I studied Sarah’ s. There wasn’t a single scuff(磨损) mark on them. I wondered what it would be like to never walk, never run, never climb a tree or ride a bike. My throat felt tight. Mrs. Wagner tapped my back. “Natalie, would you please help Sarah be a part of PE class?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I nodded my head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What a fun class!” Sarah said with a laugh. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This time I nodded my head. I walked over to Sarah and asked softly, ‌“Would you like me to push you to the playground?” Her face lit up with a bright smile. ‌“Yes, please,” she said. I pushed her wheelchair carefully down the hallway, and she told me about her old school and her love of drawing. When we reached the playground, some classmates came over, curious and friendly. I introduced Sarah to them, and soon she was laughing and chatting. Watching her happy face, I felt something warm inside me. Mrs. Wagner was right — Sarah had feelings, just like me. ‌“What a fun class!” Sarah said with a laugh. I nodded, smiling back at her. I helped her join the game by passing her the ball, and she cheered loudly for our team. After school, she said, ‌“Thank you, Natalie. You’re a good friend.” I realized that being kind wasn’t as hard as I had thought. From that day on, I sat with Sarah at lunch and walked with her between classes. I learned that friendship doesn’t depend on what someone can or cannot do — it depends on a heart willing to reach out. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Natalie对同桌Sarah的排斥为线索展开，讲述了新同学Sarah坐轮椅被安排坐在Natalie旁边，Natalie心生抗拒，向老师请求换座被婉拒。下午老师请Natalie帮助Sarah参加体育课，这一次Natalie点头答应了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Natalie主动推Sarah去操场，两人一路交谈，Sarah露出灿烂笑容，到操场后同学们围过来，Sarah很快融入大家，Natalie心中涌起暖意，意识到Sarah也有感情。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写体育课上Sarah开心地说课很有趣，Natalie陪伴她参与游戏、帮她传球，放学后Sarah称她为好朋友，Natalie领悟善良并不难，此后主动与Sarah同行，明白友谊取决于愿意伸出的心。 2. 续写线索：点头答应——推轮椅去操场——一路交谈——同学围过来——Sarah融入——陪伴传球——称好朋友——领悟友谊真谛 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①推：push/wheel ②依靠：depend on/rely on 情绪类 ①友善的：friendly/amicable ②好奇的：curious/inquisitive  【点睛】[高分句型1] Watching her happy face, I felt something warm inside me. (运用了现在分词短语Watching...作状语) [高分句型2] I learned that friendship doesn’t depend on what someone can or cannot do — it depends on a heart willing to reach out. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江市第一中学高2028届高二上学期10月月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t decide a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She will see someone else. C. She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Favorable products. C. Pure entertainment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What other way did the woman try to fix the TV? A. She changed the batteries of the remote. B. She bought a new satellite box. C. She called the satellite company. 12. What caused the problem? A. The TV screen was broken. B. She turned off the satellite box by mistake. C. The power point was broken. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the former renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What new place can students use next week? A. New classrooms. B. New Food Hall. C. New library. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What can students do in the old canteen at first? A. Store things. B. Eat food. C. Have a rest. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1. Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B. To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. B 阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Soon, you’ re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’ t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ ll think about that tomorrow. 4. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose? A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. A lot of care and the right soil. C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots. 5. The writer planted the tomato plant because______. A. there was room for it in the garden B. the soil was just right for it C. it cost only $1. 25 D. the roses’ branches needed to be covered 6. This year the writer’s roses were_______. A. removed from the rose bed B. largely hidden under the tomato plant C. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. picked along with the tomatoes 7. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants to_________. A. express her liking for the roses B. show the hardship of growing the roses C. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes D. express her care for the tomatoes C Are there any lakes in your hometown? What color are they? Around one-third of the world’s lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown. Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed the color of over 85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures — below 19°C — were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. The color of a lake is in part decided by what’s in the water. In warmer lakes, algae (藻) and phytoplankton (浮游植物) develop easily. These microbes (微生物) contain colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color. Water molecules (分子) absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and mostly blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks. If the temperature continues to rise with climate change unchecked, one in 10 blue lakes might change color, according to the study. Lakes serve as a vital part of nature, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. For lake animals, the thriving (茁壮成长) of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food resources. However, an increase in these microbes may cause lake animals to die for lack of oxygen. 8. What decides the color of lakes in part according to the text? A. Microbes. B. Lake animals. C. Clean water itself. D. Shortages of oxygen. 9. What can we learn from the study? A. More microbes symbolize cleaner water. B. Lakes in warmer places tend to be green. C. Researchers took photos of over 85,000 lakes. D. The higher the temperature, the greener the lakes must be. 10. What does the underlined word “unchecked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Prevented. B. Uncontrolled. C. Quickened. D. Unnoticed. 11. What‘s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The significance of lakes. B. The way to protect the lakes. C. The potential impact of greener lakes. D. The influence of global warming on people. D Scientists from Georgia Tech have developed a new robot named ESTHER (Experimental Sport Tennis Wheelchair Robot), which can move around the court and even return human serves. The team believes the robot could serve as a training partner (搭档) for professional players in the future, lowering the pressure of training with another human. The robot is the brainchild of Georgia Tech’s Matthew Gombolay, professor of robotics in the School of Interactive Computing. He wanted to develop a better training challenge than a ball feeder that stays in one place, one that would act like an always on-call partner or even team up with someone in doubles matches. The result is ESTHER, an adapted wheelchair tennis chair that can race to balls at ten metres per second and probably outplay a human. Mr Gombolay explains: “The wheelchair has the ability to rapidly move around the court and get into position (恰当位置) to hit a ground stroke (击落地球). ESTHER can move up to two metres after a ball is struck to hit a successful return, which is comparable to the longest distance moved by human players for 80 per cent of shots (击球).” The robot was named in homage to well-known wheelchair tennis player Esther Vergeer, who held the world No. 1 position in women’s wheelchair tennis for almost 13 years straight. The team placed a network of cameras around a tennis court and used computer vision algorithms (视觉算法) to help ESTHER recognise an incoming tennis ball. Using cameras from different positions, they could know where the ball is in the air and feed this information to ESTHER. The team reached a breakthrough when they successfully and continually programmed ESTHER to track the tennis ball coming toward it and to hit a return. ESTHER will now be developed to act as a highly-skilled tennis player. 12. What is ESTHER able to do? A. Return a shot. B. Clean up a court. C. Push a wheelchair. D. Control a ball feeder. 13. What does the underlined part “in homage to” in paragraph 5 mean? A. In search of. B. In honour of. C. As a result of. D. With the help of. 14. In what way are cameras helpful to ESTHER? A. They improve its vision. B. They direct it to the ball. C. They help it stay in position. D. They picture unexpected things in the air. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Athletes in wheelchairs B. An all-purpose robot at home C. Rules are changing for tennis courts D. A robot moves around the tennis court 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having the skills to keep good emotional health is important if we want to succeed in our lives. And it’s especially important to adjust our emotions when we are faced with difficult situations. ____16____ So our ability to have skills to manage both our positive and negative emotions is key. There are many ways to maintain or even improve our emotional health. Stay connected. While living alone can be fun and interesting, you may feel lonely especially while passing through difficult times in life. Community is important. ____17____ Online connections are good, but seeing someone in person once in a while is helpful, too. Exercise, physical and mental health are interrelated. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes a day can help to improve your overall emotional health. So why not take on a daily workout routine (惯例)? But you don’t have to make the workout too hard. ____18____ Find meaning in your life. Some people have jobs that give them a feeling of purpose, but that’s not the only way to find meaning in your life. ____19____ Something as simple as caring for a pet or volunteering for a cause that you’re passionate about can also give you that feeling. ____20____ You don’t have to handle negative emotions on your own. Knowing when to reach out to a mental health professional for help with difficult emotions is a useful skill to have. You should also reach out to one if you have tried to improve your emotional health, but still aren’t feeling your best. A. Know when to turn to somebody else. B. Set goals and celebrate your achievements. C. Just going for a walk around your house can help. D. We are sure to face challenges in our personal lives. E. Having good emotional health is a part of self-awareness. F. Plan regular shared time with friends and family members. G. Do something you have never done but always wanted to do. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teens can help solve some big problems in our world. Renée Haggerty is a(n) ____21____. The 13-year-old American girl won the Gloria Barron Prize this month for her two years of hard work collecting ____22____ that had been thrown away and recycling them. In 2003 Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Center in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how poisonous chemicals were ____23____ plants and animals in Lake Erie. She felt she had to ____24____. “So many fish were dying and it ____25____ me a lot,” she said. Haggerty learnt that thrown-away batteries ____26____ harmful things into the environment and recycling was a good ____27____. “I think everybody can do it, ____28____ everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big ____29____ .” She talked to her county government and school board. She got ____30____ to start a recycling program in schools ____31____ the public library, hospital, and churches. With ____32____ from her family, friends, and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made an educational video. Every year the Gloria Barron Prize ____33____ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in ____34____ the public and the planet. National Geographic helps fund (资助) the award. Each year 10 winners ____35____ US $2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. 21. A. exception B. example C. founder D. wonder 22. A. bottles B. chemicals C. batteries D. cans 23. A. interrupting B. reducing C. protecting D. affecting 24. A. leave B. refuse C. study D. act 25. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. disappointed 26. A. take off B. give off C. put up D. give up 27. A. lifestyle B. habit C. suggestion D. solution 28. A. but B. because C. so D. though 29. A. problem B. decision C. influence D. difference 30. A. explanation B. permission C. admission D. knowledge 31. A. as well as B. because of C. rather than D. instead of 32. A. help B. stress C. hope D. faith 33. A. gathers B. honors C. donates D. greets 34. A. serving B. trusting C. combining D. offering 35. A. receive B. donate C. spend D. raise 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin is a form of ancient Chinese music. It dates back to the Han Dynasty when people from the Central Plains of ancient China brought ____36____ (they) music to Quanzhou, Fujian province. Later, it mixed with the local music. Nanyin is traditionally played by ____37____ group of five people. The singer ____38____ plays the wooden clapper to keep the beat stands in the middle of the other four. ____39____ (usual), on the left are two musicians who play a bamboo flute called dongxiao and erxian. And on the right are two musicians ____40____ (play) pipa and sanxian. As for the unique singing style, which is usually sung in the southern Fujian dialect, every song tells a story. However, Nanyin nearly ____41____ (destroy) during the mid-nineteenth century. Despite its survival, the art lost a lot of its audience. It ____42____ (take) the Quanzhou local government more than 38 million yuan to preserve and develop Nanyin since 2004. In order to pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have made Nanyin a course that students in both kindergarten ____43____ primary schools can take. There are more than 400 Nanyin clubs in Quanzhou, with over 7,000 enthusiasts ____44____ (devote) themselves to its inheritance. In 2009, Nanyin was listed _____45_____ an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. “We sincerely hope that more teenagers can join us in breathing new life into this culture.” said Mr. Chen, chairman of Quanzhou Nanyin Artists Association. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 当下，科技正以前所未有的速度改变着我们的生活。假设你是李津，有意参加你校将举办的科技交流活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1.科技的重要性； 2.举例说明科技对人类生活的积极影响； 3.你对科技应用的态度。 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’m Li Jin. I am delighted to speak on the topic of “Technology and Lifestyles” at the event. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 After Mrs. Wagner introduced the new student as Sarah, she pushed the wheelchair toward me. Why was the only empty desk next to me? I shrank in my seat. With Sarah sitting beside me, the morning seemed to be ages. When the break bell rang, Mrs. Wagner asked, “Natalie, would you play with Sarah? She could need a friend.” How am I supposed to play with Sarah? I wondered. She can’t even walk. No way! At lunchtime, I hung behind. “Mrs. Wagner,” I asked, “can... can I have my seat changed?” “Why?” asked Mrs. Wagner. I stared at the floor and murmured, “Well, maybe someone else would like to sit by Sarah.” Mrs. Wagner placed her hand on my shoulder. “Sarah not only has special needs, she has feelings, too. Give it a try.” My eyes stung. This wasn’t fair! I didn’t want to be Sarah’s friend. And if Mrs. Wagner didn’t care about my feelings, why should I care about Sarah’s? All afternoon, I did my best to ignore Sarah. I only glanced at her once and caught her smiling. At three o’clock, Mrs. Wagner said to the class, “Time to put on your sports shoes.” As I bent over to tie my shoes, I studied Sarah’ s. There wasn’t a single scuff(磨损) mark on them. I wondered what it would be like to never walk, never run, never climb a tree or ride a bike. My throat felt tight. Mrs. Wagner tapped my back. “Natalie, would you please help Sarah be a part of PE class?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I nodded my head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What a fun class!” Sarah said with a laugh. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $