选必一 Unit 6 Nurturing Nature-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 6 Nur 作业 I,阅读理解 [话题气候变化对全球沙滩的威胁] Climate change leads to threat to the world's sandy beaches,and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100,a new study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be hard to make out from what we see today,with l0%tol2%facing serious erosion(侵蚀). Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms.They also considered natural processes like wave ero- sion,as well as human factors -like coastal building developments,all of which can affect a beach's health.The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors,and if countries do not cut pollution quickly,rising seas could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in the near future. Additionally,the more greenhouse gases hu- mans release into the air,the greater the neg- ative impact on beaches worldwide will be- come. It's hard to overstate just how important the world's beaches are.They cover more than one third of the world's coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also important economic engines,supporting re- laxation,tourism and other activities.And in some areas,the beach is more than a vacation destination.In places like Australia,life near the coast surrounds the beach for much of the year. Some of the world's most popular bea- ches are already taking actions.Places like Mi- ami Beach are bringing in large amounts of sand by truck to fix coastlines severely dam- aged by waves.Meanwhile,some areas have built protective walls to try to keep the sand from washing away.But scientists say the fi- nancial and environmental costs of these pro- ·338 turing nature jects are huge,while rising seas,more power- ful storms as well as a warmer climate may make this a losing battle. However,the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world's beaches.If the world's govern- ments can continue cutting greenhouse gas pollution,the researchers found that 22%of projected beach losses by 2050 could be pre- vented,a number that grows to 40%by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited. 1.Which of the following mainly causes seri- ous beach erosion? A.Wave erosion. B.Human factors. C.Damaging storms. D.Rising sea levels. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Storms damage one third of the world's coastlines. B.Significance of beaches can't be underes- timated. C.Tourism may cause damage to beach con- servation. D.Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia. 3.How do scientists think of the actions taken to protect beaches? A.Costly but ineffective. B.Efficient but not enough. C.Influential but slow. D.Comprehensive but not sustainable. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Actions have been taken to protect bea- ches. B.Beaches are facing the threat of disappea- ring. C.Life in coastal areas mainly relies on bea- ches. D.There exist challenges to protect eroded beaches. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Ⅱ.应用文写作（新闻报道） 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我 们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报 道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Ⅲ.读后续写 话题：爱护环境，保卫大海 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters.More often than not,they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach.Worse still,as they swam in the water,some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea be- coming consumed by waste.One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up.Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment,after a day's hard work,there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water.Going home with aching legs and arms,Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their par- ents,the pair ate silently.Noticing their low spirits,Mother asked gently,"You two looked so down.What happened?"Exchan- ·38 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [答题栏] ging glances with Peter,Maria replied in a low voice,"It's those annoying plastic bags. 1 We tried to clean up but it was just impossi---------- ble."Understanding the pair's disappoint-2 ment,their father patted them on the back and comforted,"Well,it's really hard for just3 two of you to fix sucha big problem.Just two of us,"complained Maria and Peter,loo- king at each other.Suddenly,an idea flashed through their minds,their eyes shining with excitement."Yes,that's the point!We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!"the pair said in chorus. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner,the pair went upstairs and started planning. Excited and nervous,they posted the vid- eo and article on WeChat. [日积月累]应用文写作简单句变复合句 Last weekend,I participated in a "Getting to Know the Plants Around Us"activity organ- ised by our Students'Union,and it benefited me a lot. 拓展句：Last weekend,I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us'”ac tivity organised by our Students'Union, 39艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 2.C[推理判断题。第二段第二句提到“Offshore,there are islands where mangroves grow.They could be the key to slowing climate change.Mangrove forests pull carbon dioxide out of the air,holding four times as much of the planet-warming gas as other forests can.They support diverse ecosystems.As sea levels rise with glob- al warming,the trees could play a big role in protecting coastal cities like Karachi from flooding.(在近海，有红树 林生长的岛屿。它们可能是减缓气候变化的关键。红 树林从空气中吸收二氧化碳，其吸收的温室气体是其他 森林的四倍。它们支持不同的生态系统。随着全球变 暖导致海平面上升，这些树木可以在保护卡拉奇等沿海 城市免受洪水侵袭方面发挥重要作用。)”由此判断，第 二段主要讲述了红树林与自然的联系，以及生态方面的 关键作用。] 3.A[细节理解题。第三段最后两句提到“City officials say this could provide much-needed housing and bring in billions of dollars.They claim that some of that money could be used to plant mangroves in other parts of Paki- stan.(市政府官员表示，这可以提供急需的住房，并带来 数十亿美元的收入。他们声称，其中一些钱可以用来在 巴基斯坦其他地区种植红树林。)”由此判断，政府官员 会在其他的地方种植红树林。] 4.D [推理判断题。最后一段提到“Only7%of Pakistan's mangroves are in Karachi,Haq says.He thinks it's wrong to focus on the losses in 7%of the country while ignoring the success in 93%of it.But Qaiser believes it's important to protect every bit. 说，巴基斯坦只有7%的红树林在卡拉奇。他认为‘关注 全国7%的损失而忽视93%的成功’是错误的。但是 Qaiser认为保护每一处都很重要。)”哈奇认为不能只关注 到失败的而不关注成功的方面，但卡拉奇认为就算是再小 的区域都要兼顾到，因此哈奇对于卡拉奇想法的认识是片 面的，不全面的。A.fruitful富有成果的；B.cost-effective划 算的：C.inconsistent不一致的；D.one-sided片面的。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由 于气候变化和森林减少，亚马孙雨林在接近“临界点”，这 可能导致不可逆转的损失。 5.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Amazon rain forest is now alarmingly close to dying by 2030 due to climate change and forest loss,a WWF report warns. 知，气候变化和森林减少让亚马孙雨林正在快速接近于 2030年死亡。由此推知，亚马孙雨林的危机是我们可能 在下一个十年里失去它的迹象。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“Deforestation in the Amazon reached a record high this year,as illegal trees degraded,turning to a dry land..”和第三段中的 "What's worse,the 'tipping points'could...area to re- duce to just20 percent of the original cover..(更糕的 是，这些‘临界，点’可能会导致不可逆转的损失，包括年降 雨量不足1500毫米，早季超过7个月，以及该地区的森林 砍伐，使其仅占原始覆盖率的20%。)”可推知，作者通过用 数字来解释了目前的亚马孙雨林的情况非常糟糕。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The evidence gives a serious warning that we need to take . a path to dis- aster..(这些证据发出了一个严重的警告，即我们需要认 真对待临界点风险，立即采取行动减少排放，节约自然 资源，并且最重要的是，改变对森林减少漠不关心的态 度，因为森林减少正使人们和我们的地球走上灾难之 路。)”可知，最重要的是要改变人们对森林减少漠不关 心的态度。 8.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is now alarmingly close to dying by 2030 due to...by absorbing greenhouse gases,.the report says.”并结合下 文内容可知，本文主要讲述了由于气候变化和森林减 少，亚马孙雨林现在正接近一个“临界点”，这可能发生 不可逆转的损失。由此推知，本文与生态环境有关，可 能出自网站上的“生态”专栏。] ·4 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护 环境的目的。 1.B「分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空 前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的 旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可知，空处应提 出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选 项可知，B项“举办一场衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回 答；而空后一句中的代词It也指代B选项中的clothing swapo」 2.A[分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“more than that,,.”和空处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可 知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与more than that中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite5-l0 people。 3.G[该空位于段首，应为段落的主旨句。，且由下一句中 的also一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的 bring与下一句“They should also prepare...”中的pre pare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求， 即不仅要带来千净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物 的环保袋。] 4.F[由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做 的事情。F选项中put一词是空前一句“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room,”的关 键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。 5.D[由空前一句中的“turn on a certain song,or whatev- r”和空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后 “准备一些饼千和水果”，都是为了给旧衣服交换派对活 动增添乐趣。 日积月累非限制性定语世界自然基金会的报告称，亚 马孙地区140万平方英里的面积经历了缺乏降雨，持续的 早季和森林砍伐，这可能导致其退化，变成干旱的土地。 Unit 6 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变 化对全球沙滩的威胁，以及沙滩消失的潜在影响和人类可 以采取的措施 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and if countries do not cut pollution quickly,rising seas could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in the near future..(研究发现，海平面上升预计将超过其他 因素，如果各国不迅速减少污染，上升的海平面可能会 在不久的将来永久性地摧毁沙滩和沿海城镇。)”可推知 海平面上升是导致沙滩侵蚀的主要原因。] 2.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's hard to overstate just how important the world's beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world's coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also important economic engines,supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities.(世界上的海滩有多么重要， 怎么强调都不为过。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的 海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的 经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。)”可知，沙滩的 重要性不容低估。 3.AL推理判断题。根据第四段“But scientists say the fi nancial and environmental costs of these projects are huge,while rising seas,more powerful storms as well as a warmer climate may make this a losing battle,.(但科学家 表示，这些项目的财务和环境成本巨大，而海平面上升、更 强大的风暴以及气候变暖可能会使这场战斗失败。)”可知， 科学家认为这些保护措施成本高昂但效果有限。」 4.BL主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“Climate change leads to threat to the world's sandy beaches,and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100,a new study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be hard to make out from what we see today,with 10%to l2%facing serious erosion(侵蚀).（一项新的研究发现， 气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年，多达 一半的沙滩可能会消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也 4 很难与我们今天看到的样子区分开来，10%到12%的海岸 线将面临严重的侵蚀。)”可知，文章主要讲述了沙滩面临消 失的威胁，尤其是由于气候变化和海平面上升的影响。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend,I participated in a "Getting to Know the Plants Around Us"activity organised by our Students Union,and it benefited me a lot. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants.Throughout the event,I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes,as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.I also gained a greater appre- ciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the bal- ance of our ecosystem. Overall,it was a valuable and enriching experience. Ⅲ.[参考范文] Quickly finishing their dinner,the pair went up- stairs and started planning.Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet."Maybe we can write an ar- ticle to arouse people's awareness."Maria proposed. “Good idea！We can also make a video!”Peter added,The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and grow- ing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast.The next day, they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea.Pe- ter,who was good at writing,wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the cleanup. Excited and nervous,they posted the video and arti- cle on WeChat.To their amazement,their post went viral online immediately.Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean.What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community,encouraged by their efforts,offered to join in their clean-up.More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags.A year later,with their joint and continuous effort,the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure. 日积月累which benefited me a lot 选择性必修第二册Jnit1 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼年不幸 的男孩Robbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故寧。 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段“His ability to empathize (with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience,as his mom shared, 'He knows what it's like not to be loved and cared for. (他对老狗产生共鸣的能力显然来自他自己的惊人经 历，正如他的母亲所分享的，‘他知道不被爱和照顾是什 么感觉。')”可知，Robbie Gay照顾被人抛弃的老狗是源 于自身童年的不幸经历。 2.A[推理判断题。根据文中第二自然段“There he took comfort in caring for the older dogs who'd been left be- hind.(在那里，他在照顾那些被遗弃的老狗时感到安 慰。)”以及最后一段“Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs,he also hopes to foster children when he grows up.(Robbie的与众不同之处在 于，他不仅想照顾年迈的狗，还希望长大后能收养孩 子。)”可以看出他善良和关爱他人的品质。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段“‘Idon't think of when they're going,I think of how they feel right now.' 不想他们什么时候走，我想他们现在的感觉。)”可知，Rob bie Gay关注的是那些老狗现在的感受。] ·4 参考答案 4.D主旨大意题。本文为记叙文，讲述了幼年不幸的男 孩Robbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。D项 “A Boy Caring for Older Dogs'”最能概括文章主旨。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的证据表 明成年人的受教育程度会影响其健康状况，教育程度低的 人可能健康状况也不佳。 5.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句 "Adults with a poor education are also likely to have poor health,a growing body of evidence suggests..(越来越多 的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不 佳。)”可知，本文主要讲了受教育程度低的成年人可能 健康状况也不佳，所以A项“教育水平低可能导致健康 状况不佳”最适合作本文标题。 6.D[短语猜测题。根据本句中的“Study after study has confirmed the link”可知，一个接一个的研究证明了教育 程度和健康状况之间的联系，再结合画线短语后的“the reasons for it and what can be done”可推测出，在已知这 种联系的情况下，现在专家们正在关注这种联系背后的 原因以及解决方法，由此可知，zero in on表示“集中精力 于”，和pay attention to意思相近。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中Erik Angner的话 "And if you lack the basic reading skills required to func tion adequately in the health-care environment,you might find it hard to effectively understand your medical care,(如果你缺乏在医疗保健环境中充分发挥作用所需的 基本阅读技能，你可能会发现很难有效地理解你的医疗保 健。)”可知，缺乏基本的阅读技能会让人难以理解医疗保 健，由此可推测出，阅读技能可以帮助人们理解医疗保健。」 8.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Access to medi cal care is crucial,but it isn't enough to improve health. What's needed,they suggested,is increased focus on schools and education-encouraging people to obtain more education.(获得医疗保健是至关重要的，但这还不 足以改善健康状况。他们建议，我们需要更多地关注学 校和教育，鼓励人们接受更多的教育。)”可推测出，要提 高人们的健康状况，需要提高教育水平。 Ⅱ，语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 建立终身学习的心态。 1.B[空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe.. Challenge yourself to find a better way..(找出可能与你 所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法。)” 可知，本段主要讲述要挑战传统方法。B项“挑战传统思 雏。”符合题意。] 2.E[根据上文“The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. (从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习 技能之一。)”和下文“They show us better way to think and work,.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方 式。)”可知，我们可以从错误中学习。E项“从错误中可 以学习很多东西。”符合题意，下文的They指代选项中 的mistakes。」 3.DL根据前文“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思雏方式固定的 人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的。)”和后文“People with a growth mindset believe they can improve them- selves through practice,.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为 他们可以通过练习来提高自己。)”可知，此处把思维方 式固定的人和成长型思维的人进行对比，由此推知思维 方式固定的人可能会认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。 D项“他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。”符合题意， 选项中的They指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。.空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的They所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。」 4,F[根据上文“Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自 己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标。)”和下文 5