选必一 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 作业 I.阅读理解 put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for 话题：新型农场，保护生态 home gardens,businesses,schools,cities- According to the Solar Energy Industry and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Association,the number of solar panels in- Over the past few years,many solar farm stalled(安装)has grown rapidly in the past developers have transformed the space under decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet their solar panels into a shelter for various climate goals.But all of that growth will take kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improve- up a lot of space,and though more and more ment and carbon reduction."These pollina- people accept the concept of solar energy,few tor-friendly solar farms can have a valuable like large solar panels to be installed near impact on everything that's going on in the them. landscape,"says Macknick. Solar developers want to put up panels as 1.What negative effect does installing solar quickly and cheaply as possible,so they panels have? haven't given much thought to what they put A.It is popular with local people. under them.Often,they'll end up filling the B.It results in destruction of the soil. area with small stones and using chemicals to C.It leads to the rising labor cost of build- control weeds.The result is that many com- ing solar farms. munities,especially in farming regions,see D.It brings in the most recent advances in solar farms as destroyers of the soil. solar technology. "Solar projects need to be good neigh- 2.What concrete approach does InSPIRE bors,"says Jordan Macknick,the head of the adopt to protect the land? Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reduc- A.Improve the productivity of local farms. tions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds. "They need to be protectors of the land and C.Provide habitat for pollinators. contribute to the agricultural economy.In- D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural SPIRE is investigating practical approaches to areas. “low-impact'”solar development,which focu- 3.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned ses on establishing and operating solar farms in Paragraph 4? in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the A.To protect pollinators. easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing B.To restrict solar development. habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). C.To make the economy diverse. Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate D.To ensure the supply of energy. change have caused dramatic declines in polli- 4.Which of the following is the best title for nator populations over the past couple of dec- the text? ades,which has damaged the U.S.agricul- A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay tural economy.Over 28 states have passed B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future laws related to pollinator habitat protection C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture and pesticide use.Conservation organizations D.Solar Farms:A New Development ·330· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.bag B.mouse [答题栏] 话题：抓住机遇，取决态度 C.refuse D.beggar The world is full of opportunities.Ignoring them 2.A.special B.formal 1 or seizing one depends on one's attitude.Mike seized C.mobile D.confusing the chance and did what he wanted to do 3.A.lived B.worked Mike used to be a janitor(看门人)at an elementa C.studied D.arrived ry school.He collected and cleared away the 1 for 4.A.quarrelling B.debating the school too.This school has a 2 place in C.fighting D.communicating 4 Mike's heart.He went to this school as a young boy 5.A.commanded B.encouraged and was a teacher there for 19 years.However,before his C.constructed D.allowed career in teaching,he 3 in the same school as a janitor. 6.A.determination B.appreciation 2 He has always been good at 4 with students. C.suffering D.impression 3 Seeing this,the teachers 5 him to pursue a 7.A.rejected B.obtained teaching career.After years of hard work and fierce C.offered D.reformed 6,Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 7 a 8.A.candidate B.reporter teaching job at the elementary school.Since then,he C.figure D.cyclist has become a constant 8 in the school. 9.A.sufferings B.classmates 6 Mike found teaching a very rewarding job.For C.pleasures D.lessons him,it was important that the students grow up not 10.A.prepared B.guided just remembering the 9 but also how a teacher C.pressed D.depressed made them feel.Mike was excited to teach the chil- 11.A.role B.desire 9 dren at the school and was 10 to teach the fifth C.concern D.behavior 10 grade.He was shocked when the directors offered him 12.A.despairingly B.truly the 11 of principal a week before the school year C.nearly D.exactly 11 started. 13.A.let in B.get out 12 "I am 12 grateful.I don't do anything spe- C.set aside D.show up cial.I just 13 and try my best,"said Mike.He 14.A.operator B.visitor 13 was also very excited to take on the challenges of being C.leader D.performer 14 the new 14 of the school,assume new responsibil- 15.A.rebuild B.search ities and help 15 the school. C.attain D.improve 15 Ⅲ.语法填空 ying a part in 6. (cut)down on 话题：节约习惯，伴随你我 waste. We must keep reminding ourselves Many of us were raised with the saying that it is 7. (easy)to get into some- "Waste not,want not".None of us,however,can thing than 8. (get)out of it.Actu- 1. (complete)avoid waste in our lives. ally,severe damage 9. (do)to our Any kind of waste is thoughtless. land recently in the history of our evolution. Whether we waste our potential talents,our It's time for us to say no to waste so that our own time,our 2. (limit)natural re- descendants(后代)l0. (be)able to sources,our money 3. other develop well.We can't solve all the problems people's time,each of us should become more of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness. aware and careful.The smallest good habits [日积月累]语法填空 can make a big difference.4. is a 1.thoughtless adj. good feeling to know in our hearts that we are 2.potential adj. doing our best in a world that is in serious 3.get into trouble.By focusing 5. saving oil, 4.evolution n. water,paper,food and clothing,we are pla- 5.mindfulness n. ·331·Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在公 众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时，我们应当学会自嘲。这样， 我们会更有吸引力。因为自潮可以让我们在生活中更成 功，也有利于精神健康。 l.C[根据前文“Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at?Say,have you accidentally knocked over the water when you were talking with someone?(你是否曾在公共场合尴尬而被嘲笑？你有 没有在和别人说话的时候不小心打翻了水？)”可知，我 们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬，被嘲笑。以及下文 "And it's okay you should even have a laugh about them.(这没什么一你甚至应该对他们一笑置之。)”可 知，作者认为这很正常。由此可知，选项C“Chances are that we all have this kind of experience.(很可能我们都 有这样的经历。)”符合上下文语境。] 2.E[空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Most of us have insecurities,or feel bad about ourselves be- cause of past misfortune.However,it's normal to be im- perfect.You should stop worrying about having to con- vince others of your worth or maintaining an ideal image of yourself.You should be honest with yourself about who you are and accept yourself despite your weaknes- ses.(我们大多数人都有不安全感，或者因为过去的不幸 而对自己感觉不好。然而，不完美是正常的。你不应该 再为说服别人相信你的价值或雏持自己的理想形象而 烦恼。你应该诚实地面对自己。尽管你有弱点，你还是 要接受自己。)”可知，本段主要讲的是接受不完美的自 己。由此可知，选项E“Laughing at yourself means ac- cepting who you really are,(嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的 自己。)”适合作本段标题，符合本段主旨。] 3.G[根据下文“And optimistic people tend to be more successful.This is because making fun of ourselves con- tributes to our mental health and helps lift our mood in the face of difficulties or embarrassment..(乐观的人往往 更成功。这是因为自嘲有助于我们的心理健康，并帮助 我们在面对困难或尴尬时提升情绪。)”可知，此处解释 了为什么乐观的人更容易成功，说明空处和乐观有关 系。由此可知，选项G“Usually,people who are able to laugh at themselves are the optimistic ones.(通常，能够 自嘲的人都是乐观的人。)”与下文一致。] 4.B[根据上文“While laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to,laughing at yourself does not-you might even bring a smile to their faces.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情，即使你不是故 意的，但嘲笑自己不会一你甚至可能会让他们微 笑。)”及下文“People actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself.(当你自嘲时，人们实际上很欣赏。)” 可知，自嘲有很多好处。由此可知，选项B“Don't worry about losing respect from others.(不要担心失去别人的 尊重。)”符合上下文语境。 5.F[根据上文“Just remember:it is human to make mis takes,and you have to accept yourself just as you are. (只要记住：犯错是人之常情，你必须接受本来的 己。)”可知，文章最后点明主题：自嘲会让你变得更有魅 力，更加使康。由此可知，选项F“Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be so much happier(学会自嘲，你 会更快乐。)”符合语境。 日积月累1.尴尬的2.不幸3.不完美的4.保持 5.缺点，短处 Unit 2 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种 新型的太阳能农场，它更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而 促进农业的发展。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil..(其结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地 区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，安装太阳能 电池板的负面影响是它导致了土壤的破坏。] ·4g 参考答案 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的“()ne of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for polli- nators(最简单的带来较低影响的太阳能策略之一是为 传粉者提供栖息地。)”可知，InSPIRE通过为传粉者提供 栖息地来保护土地。」 3.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Habitat loss,pes ticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic de- clines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural econ- omy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollina- tor habitat protection and pesticide use,.(在过去的几十 年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传 粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。超 过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有 关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地 和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开 发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护 所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳 能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的 是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的 新趋势，D项（太阳能农场：一个新的发展）可以作为标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 了迈克抓住机会，做了他想做的事。这表明这个世界充满 了机遇，忽视它们或抓住它们取决于一个人的态度。 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也为学校收集并清理 了垃圾。A.bag包；B.mouse老鼠；C.refuse垃圾； D.beggar乞讨者。根据上文“Mike used to be a janitor (看门人)at an elementary school.He collected and cleared away'”可知，迈克作为学校的看门人，能收集并清 理的应该是学校的垃圾。] 2.A「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校在迈克心中 有着特殊的地位。A,special特殊的；B.formal正式的；C mobile无线的：D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“He went to this school as a young boy and was a teacher there for 19yers.”可知，这所学校对迈克来说是很特殊的存在。 3.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他从事教学工 作之前，他曾在同一所学校担任看门人。A.lived居住： B.worked工作；C.studied研究；D.arrived到达。根据 下文“in the same school as a janitor”可知，这里是指迈克 从事教学工作之前的工作。] 4.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一向善于与学生交 流。A.quarrelling争吵；B.debating争论；C.fighting打 架；D.communicating交流。根据下文“Seeing this,the teachers5_him to pursue a teaching career.”可知，这 里指迈克善于与学生交流。] 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，老师们鼓 励他从事教学事业。A.commanded要求；B.encouraged 鼓励：C.constructed建设；D.allowed允许。根据下文 “him to pursue a teaching career'”可知，这是其他老师们 鼓励迈克去做的事情。] 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力和坚定 的决心，迈克于2003年完成了学位，并在这所小学找到 了一份教学工作。A,determination决心；B.appreciation 感激；C.suffering遭受痛苦；D.impression印象。根据 下文“Mike finished his degree in2003”可知，迈克完成了 学位，所以他应该是需要付出很多的努力和决心。 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意见第6题详解。A.rejec ted拒绝：B.obtained获得；C.offered提供；D.reformed 改草。根据上文“Mike finished his degree in2003”可知， 迈克完成了学位，所以他会获得学校的工作。] 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就成了学 校里一个固定的人员。A,candidate候选人；B.reporter 记者；C,figure人物；D.cyclist骑自行车的人。根据上文 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) "Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 7 a teaching job at the elementary school.”可知，迈克完成了学位并获得了在学 校教学的工作，所以他应该是学校的固定人员了。] 9,D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，重要的是，学 生们在成长过程中不仅要记住课程，还要记住老师给他 们的感受。A,sufferings遭受痛苦：B.classmates同班同 学；C.pleasures快乐；D.lessons课程。根据上文“the students grow up not just remembering the”可知，学生上 学要记住的最根本的是课程。] 10.AL考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克很兴奋能在学校 教孩子们，并准备教五年级的学生。A,prepared准备； B.guided引导；C.pressed压；D.depressed使沮丧。根 据下文“to teach the fifth grade”可知，这是迈克接下来 准备要做的事情。] 11.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年开始前一周，当 董事们邀请他担任校长时，他感到震惊。A,role角色 B.desire渴望；C.concern关心；D.behavior行为。根据 下文“of principal'”可知，这里指校长这个角色。 12.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很感激。我没 有做任何特别的事情。我只是出现在学校并尽我最大 的努力，”迈克说。A.despairingly绝望地；B.truly真 地；C.nearly几乎；D.exactly准确地。根据下文“grate ful”可知，这里是强调真的很感激。] 13.D「考查动词短语辨析。句意见第12题详解。A.1et in允许进入：B.get out出去；C.set aside放一边； D.show up出现。根据下文“and try my best'”可知，这 里指迈克认为他只是出现在学校并且尽力做了他应该 做的事情。 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很兴奋能够接受 成为学校新领导的挑战，承担新的责任，帮助改善学 校。A.operator操作者；B.visitor参观者；C.leader领 导者；D.performer表演者。根据上文“when the direc tors offered him the 11 of principal'”可知，这里指他 做学校校长这个领导者职务。] 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意见第14题详解。A.re- build重建；B.search研究；C.attain获得；D.improve改 善。根据上文“assume new responsibilities and help”可 知，迈克作为新校长，他要承担新的责任，并且帮助改 善学校状况。] Ⅲ，「语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。教育我们要养成节约 的好习惯，因为“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”。我们一个小 小的良好的习惯会产生很大的作用和影响。 1.completely 2.limited 3.or 4.It 5.on 6.cutting 7.easier 8.to get 9.has been done 10.will be 日积月累1，没有考虑的2.潜在的3.养成4.进化 5.察觉 Unit 3 I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松 选手杰奎琳在中国参加郑开马拉松比赛时因帮助一位残 疾男选手饮水耽误了比赛只得到了第二名的成绩，但是地 并不觉得遗憾，因为她的行动体现了人性的光辉的故事。 l.DL细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jacqueline's dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya,(肯尼亚的杰奎琳成为世界级跑步运动 员的梦想始于她小时候。)”和第三句“She also knew she would have to train full-time,which meant not being a- ble to work to help support her family.(她也知道自己必 须全职训练，这意味着她无法工作来养家糊口。)”可知， 为了实现她的梦想，她不得不全职训练。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“The man had trouble drinking water because a birth defect()had left him without hands,and he struggled to drink from a plastic bot tle,(这名男子饮水困难，因为先天缺陷导致他没有 手，他挣扎着从一个塑料瓶子里喝水。)”可知，男跑步者 挣扎着用塑料瓶喝水是因为他有残疾。] 3.AL细节理解题。根据第四段“With only4 kilometers left in the race,and certain that the male runner would now finish,Jacqueline picked up her pace and finally fin- ·4积 ished second.(在比赛只剩下4公里的时候，杰奎琳肯定 男选手会完成比赛，她加快了速度，最终获得了第二 名。)”可知，杰奎琳帮助男选手后，最终取得了第二名。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“She returned home with the smaller prize of second place,but to her family, she brought home something much more valuable to home:the right example,(她带着第二名的小奖回家了， 但对她的家人来说，她带回了对家更有价值的东西：正 确的榜样。)”可知，她的家人认为她做的事是正确的，说 明她的家人是支持她的。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比 跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样 运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport's rules re quire that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact 触)with the ground at all times..”可知，但这项运动的规 则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直， 一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要 具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的 规则。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result,she says, some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers." 知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走 者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不 太可能导致膝盖受伤。] T,AL细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr,Norberg说的话 "In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都 应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的 技巧)”可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专 家的建议。 8.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however,have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走 和跑步一样有很多使身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。 不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的 态度是客观的。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了足球 成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一的原因。 l.F[根据上文“These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(如今，足球是世界上最受欢 迎的运动之一。)”和下文“Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules..(我们今天所知道的足琼起源于英国，在那里这项 运动被赋予了新的规则。)”可知，上文提到了足球这项 运动，后文则是在介绍它的起源，可知本句是在介绍足 球的历史。F项：The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.(这项运动的历史 可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。)符合语境。] 2.A[根据上文“That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(足球是一项 如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。)”和下文 "You don't need expensive equipment;even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.(你不需要昂贵的设 备；即使是球也不需要花很多钱。)”可知，本段主要在介 绍足球这项运动的特性，后文提到不需要花很多钱，可 知足球是很便宜的游戏。A项：It is also a game that is very cheap to play.(这也是一项很便宜的比赛。)符合 语境。] 3.GL根据下文“It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 2