必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 6 作业 Disaster and hope I.完形填空 1.A.Carefully B.Suddenly 话题：可怕地震，记忆犹新 C.Secretly D.Recently I found the bed shaking,gently at first. 2.A.turned on B.ran away Because I was half asleep and not a native,I C.gave in D.went out just thought it was nothing serious. 3.A.frightening B.shocking Sitting up,I turned on the bedside lamp. C.disappointing D.tiring It was 3:34 a.m.1 my 14th-floor Santia- 4.A.excitement B.fear go Hotel room came alive,like a very angry C.joy D.anger animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth.Then 5.A.dreaming B.believing the lights 2.The noise was more 3 in C.recalling D.thinking the dark.A strong feeling of 4 began to 6.A.surprisingly B.usually control me.As I pulled myself to standing,I C.actually D.exactly couldn't help 5 that I might not see my 7.A.and B.but husband and sons again. C.or D.so In a hurry I opened the door of my room 8.A.downstairs B.inside and expected to find people.But 6,there C.upstairs D.around was no one about.My mind was crying crazi- 9.A.lying B.standing ly,7 I didn't even call for help.Luckily, C.sitting D.sleeping a middle-aged man came up.He just said, “We should go_8.”I said“Okay”and fol- 10.A.persuade B.comfort C.support D.ignore lowed him to the stairs.On a lower floor I 11.A.relatives B.brothers joined in a river of people and walked our way C.friends D.kids outside to the tennis courts,where a crowd of several hundred were 9.Some were cry- 12.A.coldness B.warmth C.darkness D.loneliness ing,all were weak.Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediate- 13.A.proud B.polite ly I went to 10 her.When I looked around C.upset D.calm and saw frightened children in parents'arms, 14.A.reporter B.survivor my selfish thought was thank God that my C.visitor D.rescuer 11 weren't here. 15.A.by B.in Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs C.on D.from and passing around bottled water.They of- Ⅱ.应用文写作（介绍信）》 fered us tablecloths to wrap(包裹)around 假设你是李华，得知你的好友Grace的家 ourselves against the night 12 and shoes 乡发生了地震，于是你向她询问有关情况。 for people whose feet were bare.They seemed Grace来信告诉你，这场地震造成了很大的损 very 13 while in fact they too must 失，但在强震面前，人们团结一心，积极救援， be afraid. 最大限度地降低了损失。请根据以下要点，写 I felt lucky to be alive,but as a 14 一封信介绍有关情况： my relief was mixed with guilt for we soon (1)地震过后，所到之处一片废墟； learned that the earthquake had left many (2)面对灾难，我们并未失去信心，人们展 dead and others homeless and tsunamis(海啸) 开了积极救援； were 15 the way. (3)我们都对救援人员表示感谢。 ·326· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备必修第三册 注意：1.词数80左右； falling unconscious.Roy was shocked with[答题栏] 2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； panic.He called my name screamingly,but I I 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 just made no response.He tried to put me on- Dear Li Hua, his back to carry me home but without suc-2 cess.At last,he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them.Then,he ran to the di-4 rection of our village as fast as he could. 5 Not knowing how much time went by,I heard some sounds approaching near.I6 thought it was Roy but I didn't hear him say-7 ing anything.In a shock,I sat up with a Yours faithfully, 8 rush.At that moment,my eyes had adjusted Grace to the darkness.Through a hole of our tent,I 9 Ⅲ.读后续写 saw two animals like dogs removing the tree 话题：深山遇狼，脱离险境 branches with their mouths and claws.They 10. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 were wolves! 11.- 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 12 When I was 15,I followed Roy to the 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 deep mountain in search of astragalus root( Their sudden appearance shocked me and13 )which is a rare and valuable plant. a cold sweat broke out all over my body. 14 We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck,we found nothing.As it got 15- dark,I asked Roy to go back,but he refused and said,"I would rather sleep on the moun- tain tonight and continue to search tomor- row!” I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone,so I chose to stay Strangely,I saw the two wolves turn and help Roy put up a simple tent under a around and run away in a flash. tree.It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were scores of mosquitoes,which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What's worse,we heard a wolf howling near- by！I was so scared. “I heard that wolves bully(欺负)the weak and fear the strong,"Roy told me."Let's strike the shovel(铲子)and shout to scare it away！” He found a stone and started to strike the [日积月累] 读后续写 shovel.And then he shouted as he struck the shovel.Inspired,I followed him to shout Not knowing how much time went by,I heard some sounds approaching near. loudly.Half an hour later,I felt cold all over 句中Not knowing how much time went by作 the body.And the cold air on the mountain 。 句意： made that worse.My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent,shivering,sweating and then ·327.8.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我训练从基础开始，比 如鞠躬站着和上台走路。A.fault过错；B.panic恐慌； C.research研究；D.training训练。根据句中的“like bow to stand and walk onstage”可知，这里讲述的是作者 从基础开始训练。] 9.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我明白了，形式的 诸多约束是艺术臻于完美的唯一途径。A.infection感 染；B.perfection完美；C,reflection反射，映像；D.rejec tion拒绝。根据句中的“many constraints(约束)of the form are the only way to artistic”和下文中的“Perform ers put in so much effort to show how seemingly 10 they are onstage,.”可知，表演者努力训练是为了呈现精 湛的演技，所以这里是说形式的诸多约束是艺术臻于完 美的唯一途径。」 10.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演者付出了如此 多的努力来展示他们在舞台上看起来多么熟练。A. helpless无助的；B.careless粗心的；C.selfless无私的； D.skillful熟练的，巧妙的。根据句中的“put in so much effort'”和空前的“seemingly”可知，表演者付出很多的努 力是为了让他们在舞台上看起来技艺精湛。] 11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬到美国上大学后 继续练习昆曲。A,practicing练习；B.watching观看； C,directing指导；D.suspecting怀疑。根据空前的 “continue”和上文中的“lwas and often got up before 5 a.m.to go to class.My 8 started with the basics,like bow to stand and walk onstage.”可知，作者 每天努力练习昆曲，到美国上大学后继续练习昆曲。] 12.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到我的 快速进步，以及这种古老的艺术形式如何与我在现代 艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作相融合。A.ashamed惭 愧的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.pleased高兴的；D.embar rassed尴尬的。根据空后的“to see my rapid progress and how this ancient art form has mixed with my stud- ies and creations in modern art and poetry”并结合常识 可知，看到自己进步飞速，并且这种古老的艺术形式与 自己在现代艺术和诗歌中的研究和创作相结合，作者 认为这是很高兴的一件事。 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我，为什么昆 曲与我的生活，与今天的西方艺术世界息息相关。 A.wish希望；B.route路线；C.life生活；D.family家庭。 根据上文中的“this ancient art form has mixed with my studies and creations in modern art and poetry”可知，昆 曲与作者的生活息息相关。】 14.D「考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说，昆曲的价值和 影响永远不会消失。A.speak up大声说；B.run out用 完；C.break down崩溃；D.fade away衰弱，逐渐消失。 根据上文中的“Kunqu is connected to my_l3_and to the Western art world today”可知，昆曲的价值和影响 永远不会消失。] 15.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昆曲有一种神奇的 力量，这意味着我的余生都会热爱它。A.accustomed 习惯于：B.attached依恋，爱蒸；C.adjusted调整过的； D.adopted收养的。根据上文中的“My interest in Chi-- nese Kunqu opera(昆曲)”可知，作者对昆曲感兴趣，并 且余生都会热爱昆曲。] 日积月累1.剧本2.建筑物3.指导，编导4.制作： 演出5.文本 Unit 5 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位70 岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛，成为有史以来 赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。讲述了他参加德比的经验。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby,the world's longest horse race. 美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年 长的人，这是世界上最长的赛马比赛。)”可知，与其他参 赛选手相比，Log是赛马比赛中最年长的参赛选手。] ·4 参考答案 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although Long had been riding horses for many years,the hardship and un- certainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will..”可知，在比赛中， 任务的艰辛和不确定性需要Log完全依靠自己的意 志。由此可知，在Long取得的成就中，他自己强大的意 志起到决定性作用。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第六段“Above all else,the big gest obstacle was the state of mind..fellow competitors would catch up.(最重要的是，最大的摩碍是心态。在看 不到活人的情况下，Log迫切需要互动、指导和安慰。 这种孤独感使他希望有一个竞争对手能赶上来。)”可 知，Log在比赛中，心态是他最大的障碍和最大的 挑战。 4.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Standing at the finishing line,70-year-old Bob Long...,the world's longest horse race.”及第三段“Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it,he...the other riders were less prepared.”可知，文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完 成世界上最长的赛马比赛，并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德 比的最年长的人。C项“蒙古德比最年长赢家的经历”可 以概括本文主要内容。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让 孩子融入大自然的一些方法。 l.B[根据下文中的“‘1don't know！Let's find out to gether..’is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”,并 与上文中的“Inspire curiosity'”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓 励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而激发 好奇心。 2.A[根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看 看窗外也是一种与大自然接触的方式。] 3.C[根据上文中的“Time in nature is an essential invest ment in your children's health and well-being.”和空后的 "nurturing creativity,,,as parents.”可推知，如果想要 培养出健康、平衡发展的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好 奇心也是作为父母的责任。] 4.G[根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe..”可推知，G项承接 上文，G项中的it指代上句中的“the universe'”。] 5.D[根据设空前的“Plant a small garden.”,并与空后一 句呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮 孩子种，点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。悉尼通常被认为是世 界上生活成本最高的城市之一。对于喜欢体育活动和大 自然的学生来说，这里有很多地方可以散步、徒步和探索。 1.is considered 2.to find 3.central 4.a 5.drawn 6.with 7.which 8.featuring 9.largest 10.itself 日积月累介词短语省略尽管困难重重，Iong在穿越 荒野时都感受到了一种精神上的冒险。 Unit 6 I,「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 经历的一次可怕的地震。 1.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我14楼圣地亚哥 酒店的房间活了起来，就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿 上摇晃着一只小动物。A.Carefully仔细地：B.Suddenly 突然；C,Secretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据前文 “Sitting up,I turned on the bedside lamp.(我坐起来，打 开床头灯。)”可知，此处是指事情突然发生。门 2.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。 A,turned on打开；B.ran away逃跑；C,gave in放弃； D.went out熄灭。根据后文“in the dark”可知，此处是 指灯熄灭了。] 3.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中的噪音更加可 怕。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.shocking令人震惊 的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人围倦的。 根据后文“might not see my husband and sons again”可 知，此处是指黑暗中的噪音令人恐惧。] 9 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始 控制我。A.excitement兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.joy喜悦； D.anger愤怒。根据后文“might not see my husband and sons again”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。] 5.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我不禁 想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreaming 做梦；B.believing相信；C.recalling回忆；D.thinking思考。 根据后半句“that I might not see my husband and sons again” 可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。] 6.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没有 人。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.usually通常；C.ac tually实际上；D.exactly精确地。根据前文“expected to find people'”和后文“there was no one about”可知，此处 是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。] 7.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣， 但我甚至没有呼救。A.and和；B.but但；C.or或者； D.so所以。根据上半句“My mind was crying crazily'”和 后文“didn't even call for help”可知，前后构成转折关系， 所以应用转折词but。] 8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们该下楼 了”。A.downstairs到楼下；B.inside室内；C.upstairs去 楼上；D.around周围。根据后文“On a lower floor(在较 低的楼层)”可知，此处是指应该下楼。] 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，我加入 了一条人河，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。 A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根 据上半句“walked our way outside to the tennis courts”可知， 此处是指到网琼场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。] 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女 人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A,persuade说服； B.comfort安慰；C,support支撑；D.ignore忽略。根据上 "Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down" 可知，此处是指过去扶她。] 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父 母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是感谢上帝，我的 孩子不在这里。A,relatives亲戚；B.brothers兄弟； C.friends.朋友；D.kids孩子。根据上句“saw frightened children in parents'arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己 的孩子们不在这里。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌 布，让我们裹住以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为裸露脚的人提 供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness 黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据上一句“They offered us tablecloths to wrap(包裹)around ourselves”可知，此处 是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。] 13.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但 实际上他们也一定很害怕。A.proud骄做的：B.polite礼貌 的；C,upset心烦意乱的；D.calm冷静的。根据“while”可知， 前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。] 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作 为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得 知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来 临。A,reporter记者；B.survivor幸存者；C,visitor访 客；D.rescuer救援人员。根据上半句“I felt lucky to be alive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。] 15.C[考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作 为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得 知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来 临。A.by the way顺便说说；B.in the way妨碍；C.on the way即将到来；D.from the way以某种方式。根据上 一句“the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless'”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Li Hua, I'm sad to tell you something about the earthquake in my hometown that happened days ago.It caused much damage and many deaths. ·4 Wherever we went,we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world were at an end.However,not all were destroyed and to our relief,a great number of people didn't lose heart.They came to the rescue right away, saved some people who were trapped under the ruins,and buried the dead. They were so kind and helpful that they were too will- ing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters,so we can't praise them too highly. Best wishes. Yours faithfully, Grace Ⅲ.「参考范文 Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body.But I managed to gather myself together.I struck the shovel left beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could.The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back.But after a short time of hesitation,they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel,they just ig- nored.I was in despair.But I still held the stone and shov- el firmly,thinking I wouldn't give it up without a fight. Strangely,I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash."Are they afraid of my shovel?I won- dered.But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flash- lights approaching my tent quickly.It turned out that Roy had run away to seek help.With a dozen of villagers,Roy was coming to my rescue!They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches.As Roy got into the tent and hugged me,I couldn't help crying,both in fright and relief. 日积月累时间状语不知道过了多久，我听到一些声音 正在靠近。 选择性必修第一册Unit1 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 笑话。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“According to Aris- totle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons..." 可知，笑话是依赖于展示出另外一个人或群体的自卑。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据破折号后的“that is,putting it clearly,on showing that they are worse off than our- selves.”可知，inferiority与worse off是同义词。] 3.D[段落大意题。由第二段的首句即该段的主题句 "Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.”可以得知，利用笑话表达 别人不喜欢接受的态度是较好的方式，因此这也是我们 喜欢笑话的原因之一。] 4.CL细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“A good joke teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens,and so we laugh,”可知，C项正确。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要分析 了除了笑话中有趣的部分之外，还有很多心理上的因素会 导致人们大笑这一情况。 5.BL细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“While I was right a bout that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological reasons that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke”可知，当作者学习心理学后，他发现除了笑话中有趣 的部分之外，还有很多心理上的因素会导致人们大笑。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，人们嘲笑那些过马 路不遵守交通规则的行人，是因为他们发现自己对这些 人愤怒的情感在这个笑话中得到了支持。] 7.C[词义猜测题。画线词所在句“I strongly object to making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh..”中的or说明前后是选择关系，be littling和making fun of感情色彩一致。] 0