必修二 Unit 5 On the Road-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) duction industry..(由于体积小，我们创造了一些以前在 色彩复制行业中从未见过的想法。)”讲述了在色彩复制 行业创造了前所未有的想法，空处应承接上文，讲述其 他有关the Scribble的创造，F项“我们为你创造了 Scrible,并希望你成为该过程的一部分。”符合题意。] 5.DL根据下文“Without your likes,the Scribble couldn't make it so far.(如果没有你的，点赞，Scribble就无法走到 这一步。)”可知，下文对使用者的点赞表示感激，由此可 知，空处应对关注Scribble的人表示感谢，D项“感谢你 对Scribble的关注。”符合题意。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一 名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的 事情一访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道， Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时 期就能游览束埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A,report报道； B.settle解决；C.tour游览，旅行；D.love爱。根据上文 "many of us dream of visiting every country on Earth." 可知，此处指Lexie Alford到这些国家是去旅行。] 2.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱， 为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A.fund资 助；B.conceive构思；C.switch转变，交换；D.set设置。 根据空前“She began saving up at age 1:2”可知，是为了资 助她自己的旅行。] 3.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识 到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造 一项官方记录。A.powerful强大的；B.remote遥远的； C.developed发达的；D.remaining剩余的。根据上文 "By her 18th birthday,she had travelled to 72 nations." 可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。] 4.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台1n stagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项 世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A.ranked排 名；B.overlooked忽视；C.followed跟随，关注；D.criti- cized批评。根据“social media platform Instagram”可 知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。] 5.AL考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台I stagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项 世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A.inspire激 励，鼓舞；B.please使…高兴；C.understand理解，明 白；D.accompany陪伴。根据“Many people4_her travel on social media platform Instagram”可推断，她想 要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他 人以激励。且下文“】realized I was inspiring people around me”也是提示。] 6.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透 露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我 认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可 能多地去看看这个世界。”A.occasionally偶尔；B.simply 仅仅，只是；C.completely完全；D.temporarily暂时。根 据时间状语“in the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅 仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。] 7.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透 露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认 为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多 地去看看这个世界。”A.platform平台；B.agency代理商；C process过程，进程；D.country国家。根据上文的“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国 家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。] 8.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地 具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是 年轻人。A,dull乏味的：B.official官方的，正式的；C natural自然的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据后半句 的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知， Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。] 9.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具 有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年 轻人。A.adults成年人；B.youth青春，青年人：C.bosses ·4] 老板；D.agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My13for young people'”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正 激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。] 10.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ms.Alford说：“我也 喜欢去巴基斯坦北部，那里的自然美景和当地人的善良 令人惊叹。”A,kindness善良；B.situation情况；C.igno rance无知；D.status身份，地位。根据“I also loved vis iting Northern Pakistan,for the natural beauty of the mountains'”可知，空处应选择正向感情色彩的词，“当地 人的善良”符合语境。] 11.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些 被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原 本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思 议的国家。A.memory记忆，回忆；B.surprise惊讶，惊 喜；C.lesson课，教训；D.effect影响，效果。根据“trave ling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the least expectation for l2 being the most incredible..”可知，此处是指那些 被人误解的地区并非人们所说的那样，这给了她惊喜。] 12.C[考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些 被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原 本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思 议的国家。A,started with从·开始；B.met with遇 见：C.ended up最终；D.turned back回头。根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the least expectation for""being the most incredible”可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任 何期待，但最终发现这些国家最不可思议。end up doing “最终做某事”为固定短语。门 13.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就 是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定能做到。 A.advice建议，忠告；B.compromise妥协，让步；C.belief 信念，相信；D.comment评论。根据“you can do any thing you set your mind to do”可知，这是给他人的建议 或忠告。 14.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必 须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真的是重 要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。 A.plans计划；B.decision决定；C.devotion贡献；D.sacri fices牺牲。根据上文“to push the limits of what I thought I could do with my life”和本句“to travel around the world”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界 做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifices“做出牺牲”符合 语境。] 15.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就 必须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真的是 重要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。 A.incredible难以置信的；B.impossible不可能的：C.im portant重要的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据 "it's only a matter of time until you can make it a real- ty.”可知，如果某事对你来说很重要的话，那么迟早你 会通过努力完成它。 日积月累1.难以相信的2.储蓄3.官方记录4.尽 可能…… 5.难以置信的 Unit 5 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个 失业的母亲与她的不同寻常的女儿在一次旅行中找寻到 新的见解，母女关系也更亲近。 L.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Three years ago,half- way through college,my 22-year-old daughter dropped out and became a farmer in Vermont,.(三年前，我22岁 的女儿在大学中途辍学，成为佛蒙特州的一名农民。)” 可知，作者的女儿在大学中途餐学。] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词上文“My daugh ter sat beside me(我的女儿坐在我身边)”以及下文 “promised not to leave my side(保证不会离开我身边)” 可知，女儿在安慰作者，可推理出划线词的含义为 “安慰”。] 2 3.AL细节理解题。根据第二段“Over time my job had become less fulfilling.As I looked at what I wanted to accomplish in the last years of my working life,this wasn't it.So I prepared carefully and left my job. 时间的推移，我的工作变得不那么有成就感了。当我看 到我在工作生涯的最后几年想要完成的事情时，事实并 非如此。所以我认真准备，然后离开了工作。)”可知作 者辞职的原因是因为作者在工作中无法获得成就感。] 4.C「推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From that day on,I saw my daughter in a new way.I began to learn to appreciate her,.(从那天起，我以一种新的方式看待我的 女儿。我开始学会欣赏她。)”可推理出作者改变了看待 女儿的方式，从新的角度看待女儿。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍一种长在树上 的自行车，即用白蜡树做成的环保自行车。 5.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘It's great to push for more bikes and fewer cars on the road,but there's no es- caping the fact that the bike industry as a whole is pretty energy intensive,'Dix told Cycling Industry,'I've al- ways tried to minimize environmental impact in my work.Rather than relying on heavily-processed metals, or layers of plastic that will one day end up in landfill, I'm building bikes from captured carbon,in a process powered by sunlight,’(迪克斯告诉《自行车产业》：‘推 动道路上多骑自行车、少开汽车是件好事，但不可否认 的事实是，自行车行业作为一个整体是相当能源密集型 的。我一直试图在工作中尽量减少对环境的影响。我 不是依靠经过大量加工的金属，或者有一天会被扔进垃 圾填埋场的塑料，我从捕获的碳中制造自行车，这个过 程由阳光驱动。)”可知，迪克斯介绍了选择制造自行车 材料的原因：尽量减少对环境的影响。] 6.B[习语猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Dix explained, 'I was running along battered roads that would have shaken me to bits on an aluminum bike.The penny dropped:Not only could I make a bike out of wood,but it had inherent advantages over other materials.' 斯解释说：‘我当时正沿着崎岖的道路行驶，如果骑在铝 制自行车上，我可能会被震成碎片。我不仅可以用木头 制造自行车，而且它比其他材料具有固有的优势。’)”可 知，在崎岖的道路上，如果骑在铝制自行车上可能会被 震成碎片，从而说明了木头制造的自行车比其他材料更 具有优势。根据句意及划线词后的冒号可知，前句铝制 自行车的情况更加证明了后句木头制造自行车的优势， 即，The truth came out..引出真相。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据末段“Though cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere,sustainable tree farming is possible.Dix said that manufacturing a British tonne of aluminum results in carbon emissions of 4,532 kg while producing a tonne of wood only emits 457 kg.Currently,the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out of reach for many bicycle riders;but the idea of using sustainable materials like ash trees could start a new cyc- ling revolution that puts the environment first.Helping the environment could be just a pedal away,(虽然砍伐 树木会增加大气中的碳含量，但可持续的树木种植是可 能的。迪克斯说，生产一吨铝会产生4532公斤的碳排 放，而生产一吨木材只会产生457公斤的碳排放。目前 一辆新的Twmpa自行车的价格超出了许多骑自行车的 人的承受能力：但是，使用像白蜡树这样的可持续材料 的想法可能会引发一场新的自行车草命，将环境放在第 一位。帮助环境可能只是一个踏板之遥。)”可知，虽然 砍伐树木制造自行车会增加大气中的碳含量，但是使用 像白蜡树这样的可持续材料的想法可能会引发一场新 的自行车草命，将环境放在第一位。木制自行车利大 于弊。] 8.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段第二句 "Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on ·4们 参考答案 trees,literally.(自行车通常是由钢或铝制成的，但现在 有一家独特的公司正在树上种植自行车。)”可知，本文 主要介绍一种长在树上的自行车，即，用白蜡树做成的 环保自行车。Amazing?Bikes Grow on Trees'“神奇吗？ 自行车长在树上”符合全文大意。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。摄影是一种随着技术 的进步而变得越来越好的艺术形式。文章主要介绍了提 高摄影水平的四个建议。 l.G[根据上文“Photography is an art form that just gets better and better as technology improves,.(摄影是一种随 着技术的进步而变得越来越好的艺术形式。)”以及后文 "Here are a few you can try today to help you become a better artist tomorrow!(这里有一些你今天可以尝试， 帮助你明天成为一个更好的艺术家的方法！)”可知，上 文提到了摄影，后文则提到了一些提高摄影水平的方 法，故G选项“有很多简单易行的方法可以帮助你提高 你的摄影水平。”符合语境。] 2.D[根据上文“One of the best things I did was setting up a daily practice.(我做的最好的一件事就是开始每天 练习。)”以及后文“We feel that the lighting has to be perfect,the subject...to do is practice.Practice regular- ly and consistently..”可知，后文提到我们总是要求一切 都必须是完美的，说明对自己过于苛刻，试图等待最完 美的机会，D选项中the most prefect对应后文中tobe prefect。故D选项“通常，我们是自己最大的批评者，试 图等待最完美的机会。”符合语境。] 3.E[根据上文“Manual mode is more than just a button on your camera.It is a chance for you to really under- stand how exposure works by controlling the elements such as shutter speed,fstop,and IS)”可知，上文提到 了控制快门速度、光圈和IS)等元素来真正了解曝光原 理的机会，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明控制 这些元素的影响是：你摆弄这些元素越多，你就会了解 到更多你自己的摄影风格，E选项中these elements对应 上文中the elements。故E选项“你摆弄这些元素越多， 你就会了解到更多你自己的摄影风格。”符合语境。] 4.B[根据本段内容“There are many different ways to add...help you break up the dullness of your own work. (有很多不同的方法可以给你的摄影增加一点创造力。 使用双曝光或三次曝光，通过元素拍摄，甚至使用快门 速度都可以是一种不同的方式。所有这些技巧都能帮 助你摆脱工作的枯操。)”可知，本段主要是关于如何给 摄影增加创造性，B选项中creative对应后文中creativi- y。故B选项“在你的摄影中尝试创造性的拍摄。”符合 语境。 5.F根据上文“I had a very limited knowledge of light (我对光的了解非常有限。)”以及后文“I learned very quickly that I needed to get out of my comfort zone and figure out how to photograph different lighting situa- tions..”可知，后文提到了走出舒适区，推测本句是在说 明居住地的情况。故F选项“但是住在芝加哥，我们的 夏天很短，秋天通常是雨水、雷暴和更多雨水的混合。 符合语境。 日积月累状语独立主格我艰难地坐在一块岩石上， 开始哭泣，恐惧变得更加严重。 Unit 6 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲麻省理工 学院的研究人员已经开发出一种手提箱大小的脱盐装置， 可以用来生产清洁的饮用水。 l.D[词义猜测题。由文章第二段“There are no filters required.The device powered by a small portable solar panel uses electricity to remove salt and other particles from the saltwater..(该装置由一个小型便携式太阳能电 池板供电，利用电力去除盐水中的盐和其他微粒。)”以 及第三段“Now most available portable desalination units use filters that require high-pressure pumps to push the water,which makes them heavier and less energy effi- cient,.(现在大多数便携式脱盐装置都使用需要高压泵 300 A 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 课时 Unit 5 作业 I.阅读理解 [A]话题：母女旅游，拉进关系 My daughter is out of the ordinary. Three years ago,halfway through college, my 22-year-old daughter dropped out and be- came a farmer in Vermont.Next stop was California,where she raised goats.Now she is in Costa Rica,where she manages a well- ness retreat center.But I've learned to let go and accepted that her choices are not mine. As I saw how my daughter had chosen to live her life,I thought hard about my own, especially the part about jumping off the set path.Over time my job had become less fulfil- ling.As I looked at what I wanted to accom- plish in the last years of my working life,this wasn't it.So I prepared carefully and left my job. To celebrate my new freedom,my daughter and I had decided to meet in Arizona the week after my job ended.We went to the Shaman's Cave.At the top of it,the road be- came narrow.I stepped on to the path behind my daughter and looked down at the canyon floor.I walked backward,my heart beating fast.Sitting down hard on a rock,I started to cry,the fear becoming more serious. My daughter sat beside me,soothed me and promised not to leave my side.She sang quietly encouraging me to breathe deeply. Then,after sitting quietly for a while,I took my courage and followed her. I know that my cry that day was less about the drop of the mountain and more about the drop I'd just made in my life.Leav- ing my job hit me at some point.Luckily,my daughter was there.From that day on,I saw my daughter in a new way.I began to learn to appreciate her. 1.What do we know about the author's daughter? A.She performed badly at school. B.She quitted school in the middle of col- lege. C.Her mother couldn't understand her. D.She managed a wellness retreat center when in college. .3 基础必备必修第二册 On the road 2.What does the underlined word“soothed'” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Protected. B.Observed. C.Refreshed. D.Comforted. 3.Why did the author leave her job? A.Her job failed to give her the sense of achievement. B.She followed her daughter's footsteps. C.The pressure of her job made her de- pressed. D.She hoped to communicate with her daughter more. 4.What can we infer about the author's trip? A.It made her regret leaving her job. B.It gave her courage to face challenges. C.It caused her to see her daughter in a new perspective. D.It made her love her daughter more. [B]话题：木自行车，利大于弊 Bicycle riding has taken the world by storm.Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees,literally. These bicycles are made of British-grown ash trees by Welsh maker Andy Dix.His Hay-on- Wye company,Twmpa Frames,is making bikes that are of high performance and envi- ronmentally sustainable. "It's great to push for more bikes and fe- wer cars on the road,but there's no escaping the fact that the bike industry as a whole is pretty energy intensive,Dix told Cycling Industry,"I've always tried to minimize envi- ronmental impact in my work.Rather than re- lying on heavily-processed metals,or layers of plastic that will one day end up in landfill,I'm building bikes from captured carbon,in a process powered by sunlight. It took two years to build the prototype (雏形)that was made from ash wood.Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was com- fortable,durable,and excellent at absorbing shakes.He put more than 3,000 miles on the bike.Dix explained,"I was running along battered roads that would have shaken me to bits on as aluminum bike.The penny dropped:Not only could I make a bike out of wood,but it had inherent advantages over other materials..” 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Though cutting down trees can add to I more carbon in the atmosphere,sustainable A tree farming is possible.Dix said that manu- 1.facturing a British tonne of aluminum results 2 in carbon emissions of 4,532 kg while produ- cing a tonne of wood only emits 457 kg.Cur- ---3.rently,the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out of reach for many bicycle riders;but the idea --4 of using sustainable materials like ash trees B 5could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first.Helping the environ- ------6_ment could be just a pedal away. 5.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? -7A.The driving force for wooden bikes. 8 B.The reasons for choosing the materials for building bikes. C.The problems with cycling industry. D.The process of building wooden bikes. ------2.6.What does the underlined part "The penny dropped"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? -3. A.Money was missing. 4 B.The truth came out. C.The bike broke down. -----5.D.The efforts were in vain. 7.What can be inferred from the last para- graph? A.Logging trees is a wrong practice. B.Developing sustainable forestry is a must. C.The wooden bike does more good than harm. D.Carbon emission calls for urgent atten- tion. 8.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A.Amazing?Bikes Grow on Trees B.Less Carbon,More Sustainable C.No Innovation,No Development D.Amusing?Bike Riding Is Taking off Ⅱ.七选五 话题：摄影技术，提高建议 Four Things You Can Do To Improve Your Photography Photography is an art form that just gets better and better as technology improves.1. Here are a few you can try today to help you become a better artist tomorrow! Start a daily practice and set up unique challenges One of the best things I did was setting up a daily practice.2.We feel that the lighting has to be perfect,the subject has to ·3 be perfect,and the station has to be perfect. But that is far from the truth.In order to im- prove your photography,all you have to do is practice.Practice regularly and consistently. Shoot in Manual mode When I first started my business,I photo- graphed in Auto mode.But once I gave myself the permission to fail,learn,and try Manual mode,I never looked back.Manual mode is more than just a button on your camera.It is a chance for you to really understand how exposure works by con- trolling the elements such as shutter speed, f-stop,and ISO.3. 4 There are many different ways to add a little creativity to your photography.Using double or triple exposures,shooting through elements,or even plying with shutter speed can be a way to be different.All these tech- niques help you break up the dullness of your own work. Learn about light in different situations As a photographer,you need to not only see light but also need to learn the art of read- ing light:the type of light,the quality of light,and also how the light will affect your final image.For the first few years of my busi- ness,I had a very limited knowledge of light. 5.I learned very quickly that I needed to get out of my comfort zone and figure out how to photograph different lighting situations. A.Take time to connect with your subject B.Try creative shooting in your photography C.I hope these simple tips help you get confi- dent in your photography D.Oftentimes,we are our biggest critic and try to wait for the most prefect chance E.The more you play around with these ele- ments,the more you will learn about your own style of photography F.But living in Chicago,our summers are quite short,and fall is usually a mix of rain,thunderstorms and more rain G.There are lots of simple and easy ways for you to improve your photography [日积月累]阅读理解A篇 Sitting down hard on a rock,I started to cry, the fear becoming more serious.Sitting down hard on a rock. 是v.ing形式作 the fear becoming more serious是 。句意： 2