必修一 Unit 6 At One with Nature-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第一册 课时 Unit 6 At one with nature 作业 I.阅读理解 more domestic form of this interaction by 话题：野生自然，城市保护 walking along a fountain on their lunch break. As cities balloon with growth,access to "We're trying to generate a language that nature for people living in urban areas is be- helps bring the human-nature interactions coming harder to find.If you're lucky,there back into our daily lives.And for that to hap- might be a pocket park near where you live, pen,we also need to protect nature so that we but it's unusual to find places in a city that are can interact with it,"said Peter Kahn,a sen- relatively wild. ior author of the study. Past research has found health and well- 1.What phenomenon does the author describe ness benefits of nature for humans,but a new at the beginning of the text? study shows that wildness in urban areas is A.Pocket parks are now popular. extremely important for human well-being. B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. The research team focused on a large ur- C.Many cities are overpopulated. ban park.They surveyed several hundred D.People enjoy living close to nature. park-goers,asking them to submit a written 2.Why did the researchers code participant summary online of a meaningful interaction submissions into categories? they had with nature in the park.The re- A.To compare different types of park-go- searchers then examined these submissions, ers. coding(编码)experiences into different cate- B.To explain why the park attracts tour- gories.For example,one participant's experi- ists. ence of "We sat and listened to the waves at C.To analyze the main features of the the beach for a while"was assigned the cate- park. gories“sitting at beach”and“listening to D.To find patterns in the visitors'summa- waves”. ries. Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of 3.What can we learn from the example given categories the researchers call a "nature lan- in Paragraph 5? guage"began to emerge.After the coding of A.Walking is the best way to gain access to all submissions,half a dozen categories were nature. noted most often as important to visitors. B.Young people are too busy to interact These include encountering wildlife,walking with nature. along the edge of water,and following an es- C.The same nature experience takes differ- tablished trail. ent forms. Naming each nature experience creates a D.The nature language enhances work per- usable language,which helps people recognize formance. and take part in the activities that are most 4.What should be done before we can interact satisfying and meaningful to them.For exam- with nature according to Kahn? ple,the experience of walking along the edge A.Language study. of water might be satisfying for a young pro- B.Environmental conservation. fessional on a weekend hike in the park.Back C.Public education. downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a D.Intercultural communication. ·301· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 「答题栏] Ⅱ.应用文写作（邀请信） In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I 假定你是李华，你所在的社团将于下周组 could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as -1-织成员体验园艺(gardening experiencing)活 1 long as my dad went with me.I wasn't going 2动，可以邀请朋友或家人来参加。请给你校的 to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So,my 交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。 dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on 3 内容包括： our horses,and headed slowly towards the 1.活动时间、地点； mountains..“Don't be late for supper,”Uncle 2.活动的内容； Paul cried,“and keep to the track(足迹；踪 3.期待回复。 迹)so that you don't get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； his farm house were out of sight.It was so 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine(松树)trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene,It looked like a beautiful woven(编织 )blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in Ⅲ.读后续写 front of my horse. 话题：西部荒野，体验生活 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之 构成一个完整的故事。 It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We had no idea where we were and it was We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in getting dark. the state of New Mexico.We reached Albu- querque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dad's friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious din- ner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the [日积月累]应用文写作简单句变复合句 guest room of the farm house listening to the 原句：In order to encourage us to learn about frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. gardening,our society has designed some in- Very early in the morning,Uncle Paul woke teresting activities on Tuesday afternoon in us up to have breakfast."The day starts at the school garden,such as growing some plants and arranging flowers in the basket. dawn on my farm,"he said.After breakfast,I 拓展句： went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, our society has designed while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take some interesting activities on Tuesday after- the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was im noon in the school garden,such as growing pressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding some plants and arranging flowers in the bas- horses.They looked really cool. ket. ·302· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 必修第二册】 作业 Unit 1 Food for thought 1.阅读理解 lunch and dinner prices of $23 at New York 话题：纽约美食，四个活动 City's most authentic Italian restaurants. If you like tasting food from different Sponsored by the Italian Trade Commission, countries,here are some events you shouldn't the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3- miss in New York City this year. course menus for lunch and dinner. Chinatown Restaurant Week,March 14-30 More Info:www.italianmade.com Various meals will be offered for $18.88 Belgian Restaurant Week,July 21-28 per person at participating Chinatown restau- This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi- rants such as Golden Unicorn,Nom Wah Tea course meals and some of the world's finest Parlor,HK Wonton Garden,Pho Grand,Red beers.The Belgian restaurants in NY bring Egg and Shanghai Gourmet.Peking Duck you amazing cuisines and great beers during a House will offer a special at lunch only. week-long celebration of Belgian food. More Info:www.chinatownrestaurant- week.com More Info:wuw.belgianrestaurantweeknyc. Martini Week,March 15-30 com Martini Week is a two-week-long celebra- I'm sure you'll have a great time during tion of America's proudest invention.It will be the events. Remember:don't eat too much held at 23 bars and restaurants across the for the sake of your health. town.They'll be offering their own unique 1.To enjoy an $18.88 supper during China- specialities at low prices.Choose from places, town Restaurant Week,you probably including Ava Lounge,Beaumarchais,Catch, should avoid going to Abe&.Arthur's Sons of Essex,Bounce Sport- A.Peking Duck House ing Club,Aspen Social,Revel,Rayuela,and B.HK Wonton Garden more. C.Golden Unicorn More Info:www.sociallysuperlative.com D.Nom Wah Tea Parlor Malaysian Restaurant Week,June 18-24 2.If you love eating at Michelin-starred Laut, Malaysian restaurants will offer various you'd most probably expect 20.12 meals,while Asian-influenced res- A.Martini Week taurants will feature a special limited-time-on- B.Italian Restaurant Week ly menu inspired by the country's special fla- C.Malaysian Restaurant Week vours.Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab,Mechelin-starred Laut,Penang and D.Chinatown Restaurant Week Spice Market. 3.Which of the following is a feature of the More Info:www.malaysiakitchennyc.com Belgian Restaurant Week? Italian Restaurant Week,June 26-July 6 A.Bringing you free Chinese food. Celebrate New York City's fifth Italian B.Providing authentic Italian food. Restaurant Week-the Italian Dine Out.The C.Having a special limited-time-only menu. 11-day event will offer special discounted D.Offering some of the world's finest beers. ·303· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅲ.语法填空 话题：传统美食，臭味豆腐 话题：清淡饮食，备受欢迎 1 Chou dou fu is a fermented(发酵的)tofu More Chinese,especially young people, -2.with a strong smell but good flavour.The are choosing light meals with fewer carbohy- 3 street snack is usually sold at night,served drates and more vegetables.This trend shows the II out of a small bowl and toothpicks to pick it fact 1. anxiety over appearance is in- up.1. creasing in society,but it also shows in- .2 Chou doufu was invented by a man creased interest 2. healthier lifes- named Wang Zhihe during the Qing Dynasty. He studied to become a caoffcer,but tried tyles. Jokingly 3. (refer)to by young 4 and failed many times.Every time he left his people as“chewing grass'”,the light meals are 5 hometown to take the exam in the capital city, a healthy choice compared to the common eat- he would end up using all of his money for ing habits in some parts of China. travelling and be left with nothing to buy Lighter food 4. (become)a food.2,Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for well-known concept in the country over the the next year's exam. past few years,with people preferring food His family back home was wealthy from with less sugar,oil and salt.It also focuses on their tofu factory business.3.He bought 5. (bring)back the original taste of some simple tools to make it in order to sell it the ingredients(食材)through much6. on the street.During that time,the summer (simple)cooking. heat was causing the fresh tofu that he didn't A report predicts that the market volume sell to become moldy(发霉).4.He decid- for light meals in China will reach around 120 ed to cut the tofu into smaller pieces,dry billion yuan in 2024."It's an industry with them in the sun and then pickle(腌渍)them strong 7. (compete)and good with salt.They were stored in a jar until au- opportunities at the same time,"said one on- tumn came.The moment he opened the jar,he line observer.Many top companies in China have was hit with the special smell of fermented to- joined the market 8. (get)a share of fu that had become grey.5,so he sent the pie. them to the neighbors who found that they en- KFC opened 9. (it)first health- joyed the dish,too.From then on,chou conscious restaurant,KPRO,in Hangzhou, dou fu has become a famous street snack. Zhejiang Province in 2017,and Japanese res- A.To earn much more money taurant chain Yoshinoya also opened a "light B.He wanted to buy it immediately meal"concept store in Chengdu,Sichuan C.To save himself the travelling cost and Province in the same year.Luckin Coffee also the time announced it was entering 10. light D.There he learned how to make tofu at a meal industry in 2018. young age [日积月累] 语法填空 E.Here is a story about the beginning of chou doufu 1.appearance n. F.He tried one and didn't think its taste 2.compared to was terrible 3.concept n. G.He didn't want to waste his food so he 4.market volume came up with a way to keep it 5.share n. ·304· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 Unit 2 Let's celebrate！ 作业 I.阅读理解 The researchers hope that the findings 话题：烟花庆祝，影响大雁 will be used to improve fireworks manage- When fireworks are lit in celebration of ment.They want to provide decision makers the New Year,wild birds often experience with real numbers to support their discus- lasting harmful effects.An international team sions.As already stated above,they suggest of researchers tracked Arctic migratory(迁移 that some measures should be taken for geese geese as they traveled in Denmark,Ger- to escape fireworks'disturbance during New many and the Netherlands over eight New Year's Eve-nationwide regulations regarding Year periods to study the impacts of fire- nature reserve areas and some centralization of works.Data from 347 geese showed that birds fireworks displays,as well as lighting public suddenly leave where they are sleeping on fireworks in urban areas away from where the New Year's Eve and fly farther away from geese live. where people are. 1.What may the author think of the situation Geese's lives were disturbed by the noise of geese during the New Year? and flashes and these geese ended up resting A.Worrying. B.Promising. two hours less and sometimes flying nonstop C.Touching. D.Amusing. as far as 310 miles compared to the nights 2.What can we know about geese from Para- when there were no fireworks. graph 3? Geese spend their winter in Western Eu- A.They enjoy flying in the dark. rope to escape extreme Arctic winters in their B.They spend the winter in the Arctic. breeding grounds.Still,winters here are may- C.They are terrified of fireworks. be not severely cold,but rather dark.As D.They usually search for food at night. predators(食肉动物)are around in the dark, 3.What is the researchers'advice on protec- geese can only search for food in the light ting geese? hours.During the night,they usually settle on A.Setting up goose parks in the city. small lakes to save energy and rest in relative safety.During New Year's Eve,geese are B.Banning fireworks during New Year's Eve. C.Persuading people into buying silent fire- heavily scared,as the fireworks sounds and works. flashing lights are unexpected to them and D.Setting off fireworks far from geese's they view them as a threat to their life. But their changed behavior didn't end habitats. with the fireworks.The geese didn't return to 4.In which section can this text be found in a their original sleeping locations and spent newspaper? more time searching for food to store energy A.Travel. B.Nature. for days after the celebrations ended. C.Culture. D.Education. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.limited 话题：坐轮椅上，参与表演 B.exposed When Justin was 7,he suffered from a disease.Over C.admitted the years,the little boy had gone through a total of five D.applied corrective surgeries.Because of the disease,Justin could no 2.A.tough longer walk and was 1 to a wheelchair.But this did not B.normal stop him from living a 2 life thanks to his mother's C.busy love and others'help. D.dangerous ·305· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] After entering high school,Justin got interested in 3.A.piano B.violin playing the 3 and joined the school's band.He 4 C.trumpet D.erhu ---------a strong friendship with his partner Tom in the band.As 4.A.made B.developed Thanksgiving Day 5,the band intended to perform C.promoted D.survived in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had 5.A.approved B.passed 3..the chance to join in,including Justin.6,there was C.closed D.approached 4 one 7 problem.Justin could not control his wheel- 6.A.Thus B.Meanwhile II chair and play the trumpet at the same time.Tom 8 C.However D.Anyhow --to push Justin during his marches.From then on,the two 7.A.apparent B.strange 2.practiced together.To help Justin,Tom sacrificed (far C.appealing D.financial 8.A.suggested B.volunteered beyond 9.Apart from losing the chance to perform, 3he needed to 10 more time to take care of Justin and C.planned D.ordered 4even missed his football training several times.All of these 9.A.competition B.prediction C.contribution D.expectation were seen by Justin and the burden of 11 weighed heavily .5 10.A.spare B.spend on his mind. C.waste D.change Therefore,he turned to his mother for help."Mom, 11.A.joy B.guilt could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom?He 12 his chance of performing to C.gratitude D.pity 12.A.gave away B.gave in 8 assist me.”“Sure,my dear！”With Mom's participation, C.gave up D.gave out the practice went 13 and joyfully. 13.A.difficultly B.peacefully 9 Thanksgiving finally came,as did Justin and mom's C.conveniently D.smoothly 10 performance.The mother and son were indeed a perfect 14.A.match B.march 14 in the parade,which soon became the center of at- C.mark D.manner tention.Sometimes one person may not walk,but love 15.A.insistence B.persistence 12 and 15 can help go anywhere. C.assistance D.appearance 13 Ⅲ.语法填空 Pomegranates(石榴)are ripe during Cold 14 话题：中国文化，节气寒露 Dew,releasing a sweet scent.With their ex- quisite beauty,flavor and color,pomegranates 15 Cold Dew,the 17th solar term of the year, never fail to attract people and 7. begins this year on Oct.8 and ends on Oct.22.At (adore)for centuries also for their health ben- this time,there are some interesting 1. efits and anti-aging benefits. (phenomenon)you need to know. Chrysanthemum(菊花)is the iconic flow- er of Cold Dew.8. (prevent)autumn Not only 2. temperatures drop dryness,many regions in China have the cus- significantly,but also rainfall is reduced. tom of drinking chrysanthemum wine,which When the cold air encounters autumn rain,it is thought to boost heart health by strengthe- ning blood vessels and 9. turns into misty rain or fog.When the humidi- (stimu- late)blood flow. ty is high,3. (fog)regions form in During Cold Dew,North China takes on a many areas of China. look of late autumn with white clouds,red leaves People always say that fishing in shallow and early frost.People often climb hills with cor- nels(茱萸)10. the day of the Doub- water in autumn makes sense.That's 4. le Ninth Festival,aiming to dispel evils. temperatures decrease quickly and sun- [日积月累]语法填空 shine doesn't reach deep water thoroughly. 1.significantly adv. Fish swim to shallow water areas 5. 2.encounter v. 3.region n. the water temperature is 6. (relative) 4.make sense high. 5.release v. ·306· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 Unit 3 On the move 作业 I.话题理解 and our place in it.I have come into physical 话题：攀岩运动，感悟人生 contact with processes that go way beyond the Climbing,I once thought,was a very everyday.Working with gravity,geology( manly activity,but as I found my way into 质学)，rhythms of weather and deep time,I this activity,I came to see that something gain an actual relationship with the earth. quite different happens on the rock. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for Like wild swimming,rock climbing in- rock climbing.I return to the rocks,because volves you into the landscape.On the rock,I this is where I feel in contact with our land. am fully focused.Eyes pay close attention, 1.Why does the author like rock climbing? ears are alert,and hands move across the sur- A.It challenges her to compete with men. face.Unlike walking,where I could happily B.It allows her a unique attitude toward wander about absent-mindedly,in climbing, rock. attentive observation is essential. C.It teaches her how to possess a new lan- As an arts student studying English liter- guage. ature,I discovered a new type of reading from D.It makes her feel connected with the outdoor climbing.Going out on to the crags earth. (悬崖)，I saw how you could learn to read the 2.What does the writer find important in rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical climbing? movements.Good climbers knew how to ad- A.Balance. B.Concentration. just their bodies on to the stone.Watching C.Determination. D.Perseverance. them,I wanted to possess that skillful "lan- 3.What does the writer learn from Nan Shep- guage'”. herd? My progress happened when I worked for A.Climbing goes together with nature. the Caingorms National Park Authority. B.Every mountain top is within reach. Guiding my explorations into this strange new C.The best climber is the one having fun. landscape was Nan Shepherd,a lady too.Un- D.You can not achieve high unless you like the goal-directed mindset of many moun- change. taineers,she is not concerned with peaks or 4.What does the underlined word“it”in the personal achievement.Shepherd sees the last paragraph refer to? mountain as a total environment and she cele- A.Time. B.Transformation. brates the Caingorms as a place alive with C.The world. D.My view. plants, rocks,animals and elements. Ⅱ.七选五 Through her generous spirit and my own curi- 话题：运动信息，加入跑步 osity,I saw that rock climbing need not be a A running club is a community group process of testing oneself against anything. made up of members that are interested in Rather,the intensity of focus could develop a running.Some running clubs may focus on dif- person into another way of being. ferent types of running activities and require a Spending so much time in high and stony certain level of expertise()on the runner's places has transformed my view on the world part.1 ·307· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Often,running clubs include training with Ⅲ.语法填空 a coach in the cost.However,if they don't of- 话题：经常锻炼，益处多多 1 ---------fer to coach members and provide only a group You already know the fact that regular -----2-environment,the clubs may provide a dis- exercise is important for controlling weight 3count on personal trainers.Keep in mind that and 1. (avoid)a variety of health the size of the club affects the discounts and conditions.But it can also improve your aca- 4 Iservices the club can provide.2 Their demic 2. (perform).And,if you're a 1-members can choose as needed. distance learning student,you may miss out 2 Many running clubs are open to members on some of the opportunities for physical ac- of all ability levels.3 Some clubs that al- tivity afforded to more traditional students 3 low a wide range of ability levels focus on fit- who routinely walk around campus.But it's _-----4.ness for children to seniors and both walking well worth the effort 3. (put)the 5and running are accepted. schedule exercise into practice. Most running clubs have a website that The study,which 4. (publish) often includes a mission statement(任务说明) in the Journal of Medicine &Science,de- for the club.4 For example,one club's scribes physical activity as 5. vigor- mission is to not only celebrate and encourage ous movement that produces sweat and heavy the sport of running,but it is also to do fund- breathing.Mike McKenzie found that raising;if you want running only,the website students who studied over three hours per day can tell you a lot. were 3.5 times 6. (likely)to be ex- 5 Joining a running club that matches ercisers.Over a decade ago,McKenzie 7. your interests can help you get fit and expand say)researchers discovered a link your social circle as well.Running clubs allow 8. exercise and focus in children. people living in the same community to share More recently,another study by Johnson their interests and attend races and events to- reveals that even short“microbursts”of phys- gether.Plus,many running club organizers ical activity throughout the day can have posi- have a lot of experience in running that can tive effects.Jennifer tells that sitting for long benefit other community and club members. periods of time,9. college students A.A running club comes with a ton of bene- tend to do,can have a negative health effect. fits. In addition,the study found that five-minute B.However,smaller running clubs often bouts of walking every hour had a positive im- charge monthly. pact on mood,tiredness,and hunger at the C.There are some tips to help you find the end of a day.This may be 10. (parti- right running club. cular)beneficial to students who also work a D.However,some focus on just advanced full-time job and study in the evening and runners or just beginners. nighttime hours. E.Others may include social functions and not [日积月累]语法填空 just sports activities. You already know the fact that regular exer- F.This can help you decide whether or not a cise is important for controlling weight and certain group is right for you. avoiding a variety of health conditions. G.For example,larger clubs may include 句中that从句是 从句；句意： training in the cost of their membership. ·308· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 作业 Unit 4 Stage and screen 1.阅读理解 1.Which of the following is right about Ju- 话题：电影推荐，值得观看 rassic World Dominion? The summer vacation is drawing near. A.It is the same with other ones about"Ju- Here we have prepared a visual feast for our rassic Park”. boys and girls.Let's feast our eyes first. B.Dinosaurs in the film live in the nature. Jurassic World Dominion C.Dinosaurs are in danger in the film. It is the final film in the second trilogy of D.It is the last film of the series films. dinosaur-movies,and it's the first one which 2.In the film Official Competition,what really deserves to be called“Jurassic World” does Cruz do? rather than "Jurassic Park".Yes,prehistoric A.A famous superstar. dinosaurs are out and about in the wild this B.An action hero. time,rather than being stuck in a theme C.A director. park. D.A novelist. Director:Colin Trevorrow 3.Which film is a cartoon? Official Competition A.Jurassic World Dominion. Cruz and Banderas have been two of B.Official Competition. Spanish cinema's famous superstars for dec- C.Brian and Charles. ades,and yet have only rarely acted on the D.Lightyear. screen together.Now,once again,that Ⅱ.七选五 wrong has been righted by Official Competi- 话题：一支画笔，画出多色 tion.Cruz is an art-house director who is A Pen That Draws in Any Color adapting a Nobel-Prize-winning novel in the The Scribble is a magical pen that can film.Banderas plays a dull Hollywood action scan colors and instantly reproduce the col- ors. Hold the Scribble's scanner up to any hero who is hired to star in it. color,and within a second that color is stored Director:Mariano Cohn Gaston Duprat in its memory.1 Brian and Charles Who can use the Scribble? Not a typical science-fiction movie,Brian Children will love the Scribble because it and Charles is a low-budget,low-key British can create different colors,replacing even comedy starring and co-written by David Earl, their biggest box of crayons(蜡笔).Besides, a regular in Ricky Gervais's sitcoms."Brian anyone working with color in their profession- and Charles is this year's sweetest film by a al lives,such as artists,will be able to scan country mile,”says Cory.“It's like Edgar and reproduce colors instantly. Wright's The Mighty Boosh project thrown 2 into a cotton-candy machine,and it is also one Green!One of the most important char- of the most surprising films about being a par- acteristics of the Scribble is that,since it can ent,even when your son is a 7-feet-tall robot reproduce any color,it replaces marking who loves cabbages..” pens,greatly reducing the huge amount of Director:Jim Archer plastic waste. Lightyear What's inside the Scribble? After four Toy Story films,everyone's There will be two different versions of favourite space ranger action figure,Buzz the Scribble,the Scribble K and the Scribble Lightyear,gets to leave Woody and friends S.The K will be able to reproduce exact col- behind,and go off on an adventure on his ors on paper.It includes a color sensor and a own.Or so you might assume so.In fact,the rechargeable battery.3 The S looks ex- latest Pixar cartoon isn't about the toy. actly the same as the K,but it is intended for Director:Angus MacLane use on screen. ·309· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] How did we create the Scribble? "I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, We've been in the design process for two for the natural beauty of the mountains and ---------years and the Scribble has gone through vari- 10 of the locals were astonishing,"Ms 2 ous design changes to get it to where we are Alford said."The most pleasant 11 about now.Because of its small size we have created travelling to all these misunderstood areas of 3 some ideas never seen before in the color re the world was that the countries that I had the 1 production industry.4 least expectation for 12 being the most 5 Without your likes,the Scribble incredible.” 2 couldn't make it so far.Please make sure to "My 13 for young people is to be- 3 bookmark our website and check back often to lieve that you can do anything you set your see the progress as well as the updated times mind to do.You have to make 14 to travel 4for production and delivery of your Seribble. the world but if it's something that's genuine- 5 A.What's the Scribble's best color? ly 15 to you,it's only a matter of time mI B.What do we need the Scribble for? until you can make it a reality." 1.A.report B.settle 1 C.It's the best birthday gift you may choose C.tour D.love 2 for your kids. 2.A.fund B.conceive ---D.Be grateful for your concern about the C.switch D.set 3 Scribble. 3.A.powerful B.remote E.There is 1 GB of internal memory that will C.developed D.remaining store over 100,000 colors. 4.A.ranked B.overlooked 5 F.We created the Scribble for you and want C.followed D.criticized you to be a part of the process. 6 5.A.inspire B.please ---------G.Once stored,that color can be used to draw C.understand D.accompany > on paper or on a digital screen. 6.A.occasionally B.simply Ⅲ.完形填空 C.completely D.temporarily 话题：游览全球，世界记录 7.A.platform B.agency A 23-year-old woman has achieved an un- C.process D.country believable feat that many of us dream of visit- 8.A.dull B.official 10 ing every country on Earth. C.natural D.challenging 11 Lexie Alford was born into a family of 9.A.adults B.youth travel agents,which gave her the opportunity to C.bosses D.agents 12 1 places such as Cambodia,Dubai and E- 10.A.kindness B.situation 13 gypt during her childhood,according to For- C.ignorance D.status bes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to 11.A.memory B.surprise 14 2 her goal of visiting all countries.By her C.lesson D.effect 15 18th birthday,she had travelled to 72 na- 12.A.started with B.met with C.ended up D.turned back tions.In October,2016 she realized she could 13.A.advice B.compromise see the 3 nations on her list in time to set C.belief D.comment an official record.Many people 4 her 14.A.plans B.decision travel on social media platform Instagram,so C.devotion D.sacrifices she decided to chase the world record partly to 15.A.incredible B.impossible 5 others."Honestly,in the beginning,I C.important D.impressive 6 wanted to push the limits of what I [日积月累] 完形填空 thought I could do with my life and see as 1.unbelievable adj. much of the world as possible in the 7," 2.save up she told Forbes."It wasn't until things started 3.official record getting really 8 that I realized I was inspiring 4.as...as possible people around me,especially the 9." 5.incredible adj. 。310· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 Unit 5 On the road 作业 I.阅读理解 2.What does the underlined word“soothed” [A]话题：母女旅游，拉进关系 in Paragraph 4 mean? My daughter is out of the ordinary. A.Protected. B.Observed. Three years ago,halfway through college, C.Refreshed. D.Comforted. my 22-year-old daughter dropped out and be- 3.Why did the author leave her job? came a farmer in Vermont.Next stop was A.Her job failed to give her the sense of California,where she raised goats.Now she achievement. B.She followed her daughter's footsteps. is in Costa Rica,where she manages a well- ness retreat center.But I've learned to let go C.The pressure of her job made her de- pressed. and accepted that her choices are not mine. D.She hoped to communicate with her As I saw how my daughter had chosen to daughter more. live her life,I thought hard about my own, 4.What can we infer about the author's trip? especially the part about jumping off the set A.It made her regret leaving her job. path.Over time my job had become less fulfil- B.It gave her courage to face challenges. ling.As I looked at what I wanted to accom- C.It caused her to see her daughter in a new plish in the last years of my working life,this perspective. wasn't it.So I prepared carefully and left D.It made her love her daughter more. my job. [B]话题：木自行车，利大于弊 To celebrate my new freedom,my Bicycle riding has taken the world by daughter and I had decided to meet in Arizona storm, Bicycles are typically made of steel or the week after my job ended.We went to the aluminum but now there is a unique company Shaman's Cave.At the top of it,the road be- that is growing bikes on trees,literally. came narrow.I stepped on to the path behind These bicycles are made of British-grown ash my daughter and looked down at the canyon trees by Welsh maker Andy Dix.His Hay-on- floor.I walked backward,my heart beating Wye company,Twmpa Frames,is making bikes that are of high performance and envi- fast.Sitting down hard on a rock,I started to ronmentally sustainable. cry,the fear becoming more serious. "It's great to push for more bikes and fe- My daughter sat beside me,soothed me wer cars on the road,but there's no escaping and promised not to leave my side.She sang the fact that the bike industry as a whole is quietly encouraging me to breathe deeply. pretty energy intensive,"Dix told Cycling Then,after sitting quietly for a while,I took my Industry,"I've always tried to minimize envi- courage and followed her. ronmental impact in my work.Rather than re- I know that my cry that day was less lying on heavily-processed metals,or layers of about the drop of the mountain and more plastic that will one day end up in landfill,I'm about the drop I'd just made in my life.Leav- building bikes from captured carbon,in a ing my job hit me at some point.Luckily,my process powered by sunlight. daughter was there.From that day on,I saw It took two years to build the prototype my daughter in a new way.I began to learn to (雏形)that was made from ash wood.Dix appreciate her. tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads 1.What do we know about the author's he could find and discovered that it was com- fortable,durable,and excellent at absorbing daughter? shakes.He put more than 3,000 miles on the A.She performed badly at school. bike.Dix explained,"I was running along B.She quitted school in the middle of col- battered roads that would have shaken me to lege. bits on as aluminum bike.The penny C.Her mother couldn't understand her. dropped:Not only could I make a bike out of D.She managed a wellness retreat center wood,but it had inherent advantages over when in college. other materials.” 。311· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Though cutting down trees can add to be perfect,and the station has to be perfect. I more carbon in the atmosphere,sustainable But that is far from the truth.In order to im- A tree farming is possible.Dix said that manu- prove your photography,all you have to do is 1.facturing a British tonne of aluminum results practice.Practice regularly and consistently. 2 in carbon emissions of 4,532 kg while produ- Shoot in Manual mode cing a tonne of wood only emits 457 kg.Cur- When I first started my business,I photo- .3.rently,the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out graphed in Auto mode.But once I gave myself the of reach for many bicycle riders;but the idea permission to fail,learn,and try Manual mode,I 4of using sustainable materials like ash trees never looked back.Manual mode is more than just B 5could start a new cycling revolution that puts a button on your camera.It is a chance for you to the environment first.Helping the environ- really understand how exposure works by con- _6.ment could be just a pedal away. trolling the elements such as shutter speed, 5.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? f-stop,and ISO.3. A.The driving force for wooden bikes. 4 8 B.The reasons for choosing the materials There are many different ways to add a for building bikes. little creativity to your photography.Using 1 C.The problems with cycling industry. double or triple exposures,shooting through D.The process of building wooden bikes. elements,or even plying with shutter speed -----2_6.What does the underlined part "The penny can be a way to be different.All these tech- 3 dropped"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? niques help you break up the dullness of your A.Money was missing. own work. 4. B.The truth came out. Learn about light in different situations C.The bike broke down. As a photographer,you need to not only --5.D.The efforts were in vain. see light but also need to learn the art of read- 7.What can be inferred from the last para- ing light:the type of light,the quality of graph? light,and also how the light will affect your A.Logging trees is a wrong practice. final image.For the first few years of my busi- B.Developing sustainable forestry is a ness,I had a very limited knowledge of light. must. 5 I learned very quickly that I needed to C.The wooden bike does more good than get out of my comfort zone and figure out how harm. to photograph different lighting situations. D.Carbon emission calls for urgent atten- A.Take time to connect with your subject tion. B.Try creative shooting in your photography 8.Which of the following is a suitable title of C.I hope these simple tips help you get confi- the text? dent in your photography A.Amazing?Bikes Grow on Trees D.Oftentimes,we are our biggest critic and B.Less Carbon,More Sustainable try to wait for the most prefect chance C.No Innovation,No Development E.The more you play around with these ele- D.Amusing?Bike Riding Is Taking off ments,the more you will learn about your Ⅱ.七选五 own style of photography 话题：摄影技术，提高建议 F.But living in Chicago,our summers are Four Things You Can Do To quite short,and fall is usually a mix of Improve Your Photography rain,thunderstorms and more rain Photography is an art form that just gets G.There are lots of simple and easy ways for better and better as technology improves.1. you to improve your photography Here are a few you can try today to help you [日积月累]阅读理解A篇 become a better artist tomorrow! Sitting down hard on a rock,I started to cry, Start a daily practice and set up unique the fear becoming more serious.Sitting down challenges hard on a rock. One of the best things I did was setting 是w.ing形式作 the fear becoming up a daily practice.2.We feel that the more serious是 句意： lighting has to be perfect,the subject has to ·312· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 Unit 6 Earth first 作业 I.阅读理解 ter in just half an hour.Now the researchers 话题：手提箱大，脱盐装置 are still working on a final design that could Even though water covers about 71 per- use cheaper materials so that it can be availa- cent of the Earth's surface,not all of it is safe ble to the general public,and a new model of to drink.In fact,less than three percent is the device could be ready by the end of 2022. fresh water,according to the United States This small but powerful desalination unit may Bureau of Reclamation.Most of the water is be the key to bringing safe water to a thirsty contained in the oceans and must be desalina- world. ted(脱盐)for use.Now researchers from 1.What does the underlined word "elimi- MIT have developed a suitcase-sized desalina- nates"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? tion device that could be used to produce clean A.Proves. B.Creates. drinking water. C.Satisfies. D.Removes. The new portable device produces water 2.What can we infer about the device from that actually goes beyond the World Health Paragraph 3? Organization standards,just by pushing a A.It allows high production of clean water. button,according to a press release from B.It makes a breakthrough in application. MIT.There are no filters required.The de- C.It may provide power for faraway places. vice powered by a small portable solar panel D.It can replace most desalination devices. uses electricity to remove salt and other parti- 3.What do Jongyoon Han's words suggest? cles from the saltwater.This eliminates the A.The public thinks highly of the device. need for repeatedly checking or repairing it. B.The testing system for the device has Now most available portable desalination been out of date. units use filters that require high-pressure C.Developing the device is challenging but pumps to push the water,which makes them worthwhile heavier and less energy efficient.The filter- D.Further studies are needed before mar- less feature of the new device will allow it to keting the device. be used in faraway places or places with limit- 4.Which aspect of the device are the research- ed resources like small islands and ships,and ers trying to improve? even for emergencies. A.Its affordability. "This is really the highest point of a 10- B.The energy it needs. year journey that I and my group have been C.Its performance in dry areas. on.We worked for years on the physics be- D.The purity of the water it produces. hind individual desalination processes,but Ⅱ.应用文写作（通知） pushing all those advances into a box,build- 假如你是校学生会主席李华，为提升同学 ing a system,and testing it in the ocean were 环保意识，你校准备于下周六开展“垃圾分类 really meaningful experiences for me,"says 助推活动”，请代表学校写一则书面通知，向留 Jongyoon Han,the senior author of the study. 学生介绍活动的具体安排，内容包括： After the researchers ran tests in the lab, 1.活动意义； the device was ready for field tests.At 2.具体安排； Boston's Carson Beach,the device filled a 3.报名方式。 plastic drinking cup with clear,drinkable wa- 提示词：垃圾分类garbage sorting ·313· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] 注意：1.词数80左右； My family calls me their "little collector. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Some mean kids at school call me“trash girl”. Sam and I walked along the main street, 2 the small buildings giving us a break from the sun.Through the window of the candy shop, I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans.A sign on the window's glass read LOST:Gold and blue necklace.Very special.If found,call Chrissy at 555-9924. Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster.The Ⅲ.读后续写 necklace looked different from the one I 话题：“垃圾女孩”，令人尊重 clutched in my pocket,I decided.Rounder, 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之 bluer.The poster appeared old and weath- 构成一个完整的故事。 ered.It must have been put up months ago. I was moving as fast as I could,stepping We continued to walk,and I noticed four cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven more posters.Someone must have returned jetty(栈桥).Far ahead,I could see the back that necklace by now,I thought. of my brother's sandy hair and the bright or- 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； ange of his shorts. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Too slow,sister!”I heard Sam yell as Once home,I placed the necklace in my spe- he hopped with ease. cial spot for special things,lost in thought. “T'll show him,”I thought,and attemp- ted a double jump.What a mistake!My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks.scraping my ankle..“Ouch!”I yelled.I tried to wiggle(扭动)my foot out, but my shoe was stuck.I bent closer to the rock and that's when I saw it:a shiny,square shaped stone the color of water,attached to a Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting across glittery gold chain.It was just lying there on from Chrissy in the candy shop. the wet sand,and a few seconds later it was in my pocket. Sam squinted(眯着眼睛看)in the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer?I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket,pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger.I [日积月累]读后续写 was dizzy,but I didn't want Sam to notice. Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her He liked to tell everybody my business. tearful eyes,she told me that the necklace "Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the was a gift from her mom before she got sick carnival!It happened to be perfect for sand art！” and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her. "Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!"They 句意： were antique little pig and cost only 50 cents. ·314· 00 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第三册 课时 必修第三册] 作业 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you I.阅读理解 have some thoughts that you don't care to 话题：发现自我，学会独立 share with your classmates at once,well,go I heard many parents complaining that to it.Find yourself.Popularity will come with their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆).I the people who respect you for who you are. wish it were so.At your age you ought to be That is the only kind of popularity that really growing away from your parents.You should counts. be learning to stand on your own feet.But 1.In this passage,who does the author wants take a good look at the present rebellion.It to tell? seems that teenagers are taking the same way A.Teenagers who don't know how to learn of showing that they disagree with their par- to decide things for themselves. ents.Instead of striking out boldly on their B.Readers who don't know how to be popu- own,most of them are clutching at one lar with people around. another's hands for reassurance. C.Parents who don't know how to control They claim they want to dress as they and guide their children. please.But they all wear the same clothes. D.People who don't know how to under- Then set off in new directions in music.But stand and respect each other. somehow they all end up with listening to the 2.Many teenagers think they are brave enough to same record together.Their reason for think- act on their own,but actually most of them ing or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it.They have come out A.lack confidence of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. B.are much afraid of getting lost It has become harder and harder for a C.dare not deal with problems single-handed teenager to stand up against the popularity D.have much difficulty understanding each wave and go his or her own way.Industry has other firmly carved out a teenage market.These 3.What does the author think of advertise- days every teenager can learn from the adver- ments? tisements what a teenager should have and be. A.Convincing B.Influential. And many of today's parents have come C.Advanced. D.Amazing. to award high marks for the popularity of 4.During the teenage years,what should one their children.All this adds to a great barrier learn to do? for the teenager who wants to find his or her A.Find one's real self. own path. B.Differ from others in as many ways as But the barrier is worth climbing over. possible. The path is worth following.You may want to C.Get into the right reason and become listen to classical music instead of going to a popular. party.You may want to collect rocks when D.Rebel against parents and the popularity everyone else is collecting records.You may wave. ·315· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.七选五 E.Listening is a skill badly missing in today's 话题：倾听彼此，真心交谈 world. 1 Men and The Art of Listening F.We need to be able to talk freely with a 2 The world today is moving at a so high friend and know we've been heard. 3.pace that we rarely stop to listen to each oth- G.We depend on it that someone may lend a er.We've all been in conversations with hand if we are really in desperate trouble. 4 someone who we felt wasn't listening.They Ⅲ.语法填空 1 may keep looking at their watch or at other 话题：社交媒体，帮助学生 2 people around them.They nod and say yes- Social media is a platform 1. but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall. people from all over the world can connect and 3.1.It's even more of an issue for us as interact with each other.It has become one of 4 men when it comes to how we relate to one the biggest platforms ever in history and 2. another. (change)so many things in our life. 5 To listen is to love. Students are also using social media in a num- Allowing someone to open up and share ber of 3. (way). their life with us communicates the simple Social media provides a platform for truth:you matter and I care about your life. students 4. learn)and communi- 2.Being humble listeners does not mean cate.Learning has gone beyond classrooms, that our opinions or advice aren't valuable. and social learning is involved in almost all the But it does mean that regularly demonstrating e-learning websites.Students can also take ad- the simple art of listening is part of doing eve- vantage 5. live video that is a part of rything in love. so many social networking sites to take clas- 3 ses. When we are with someone who is pro- Social media also offers students 6. cessing something difficult,to listen with tool to express themselves.Many students are scared of the thought of what will compassion can often look like listening with- happen if they express themselves.And social out feeling pressed to solve or advise.It com- media helps them to share their thoughts forts the one who is talking in a silent way. without any fear,7. (make)it more Women tend to be better at this form of listening. likely for them to come out of the box and ex- They can talk for hours and not necessarily be fo- plore their talents.When students 8. cused on sharing information.4 (active)take part in social media,they may To listen is to be needed deep down. come to a global level.For instance,they can 5.It may look like getting some- even learn about the different courses 9. thing off your chest or saying what you really (present)by universities from all around think without fear of judgment or remarks. the world,which is 10. (benefit)for But we need friends we can complain to and them to improve their knowledge of foreign confide in.And we need to be that friend to oth- cultures. ers,offering a compassionate,reliable ear. [日积月累] 阅读理解 A.Listening with compassion. 1.disagree with B.To listen,therefore,is to love another. 2.strike out C.To listen is to support some else quietly. 3.boldly adv. D.Instead,they are letting out everything in 4.stand up against mind. 5.popularity n. 。316· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第三册 课时 Unit 2 作业 Making a difference I.阅读理解 ple working to protect nature.Each of these 话题：参与活动，治愈焦虑 new steps continued to grow my confidence. My name is Alice.Early last year,I was I am writing this just six months since troubled by an anxiety that crippled(削弱) my journey began and I've realised that my my ability to do anything.I felt like a storm biggest obstacle this whole time was myself.It cloud hung over me.For almost a year I strug- was that voice in the back of my head telling gled on,constantly staring at this wall that me that one phrase that has stopped so many faced me.My perfectionist tendencies were the people from reaching their potential:I can't. main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at They say good things come to those who whatever I did,which obviously in life is not wait;I say:grab every opportunity with eve- possible,but it consumed me. rything you have and be impatient.After all, One day,I attended a presentation by nature does not require our patience,but our wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my action high school.His presentation not only awed 1.What was the main cause for Alice's anxie- and inspired me,but also helped emerge an ty? inner desire to make a difference in the world. A.Her inability to act her age. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him B.Her habit of consumption. and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly C.Her desire to be perfect. build up my courage to speak one-on-one with D.Her lack of inspiration. him-an idea that had seemed completely im- 2.How did Grant Brown's presentation influ- possible.This first contact was where my sto- ence Alice? ry began. A.She decided to do something for nature. A month later,Brown invited me to at- B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship. tend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. C.She learned about the harm of desire. Looking back,I now see that this would be D.She built up her courage to speak up. the first in a series of timely opportunities that 3.The activities Alice joined in helped her to my old self would have let pass,but that this become more new and more confident Alice enthusiastically A.intelligent B.confident seized.Shortly after I received his invitation, C.innovative D.critical applications to join the Youth for Nature and 4.What can we learn from this passage? the Youth for Planet groups were sent around A.Practice makes perfect. through my high school.I decided to commit B.Patience is a cure of anxiety. to completing the applications,and soon I was C.Action is worry's worst enemy. a part of a growing global team of young peo- D.Everything comes to those who wait. Ⅱ，完形填空 话题：慈善组织，帮助孩子 1.A.active B.internal In 2005,Rachel O'Neill,of Rockwood,Michigan, C.elegant D.primitive was working full-time as an assistant in an engineering 2.A.load B.preserve company.While 1 in a local charity,she'd never C.support D.form done any global volunteering.But after a travel in Africa 3.A.interrupted B.prevented for her fiftieth birthday,followed by a trip to Malawi, C.persuaded D.warned she said,“I felt I had to do something more.” 4.A.dresses B.cakes She was struck by the heavy work done by girls to 2 their families."I wanted a way to honor them," C.books D.trousers she says.She 3 a few women at her local church to make 5.A.led B.donated 1,000 simple 4 which were 5 to girls in Malawi. C.floated D.leaked 。317· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Rachel 6 her goal that first year.As word 6.A.set B.achieved spread,donations 7 in."Dresses started coming ev- C.lost D.had -ery day from all over the country!"Rachel says.In 2008, 2 without any 7.A.flooded B.froze 8,she started a nonprofit organization called Little Dresses for Africa,with a goal of getting C.dived D.took 3.simple homemade dresses for girls(and pants for boys)in 8.A.experiment B.exposure 9 communities,where people hardly change their 4 C.evidence D.experience 10 for a year. 9.A.simple B.harmonious So far,more than 10 million dresses have been donated to children in 97 countries,including the United States,though C.royal D.poor .Africa remains a focus.The nonprofit runs a distribution center 10.A.customs B.hairstyles 3 in Malawi and works 11 with community leaders there to C.clothes D.possessions distribute donated dresses and pants,which have proven the 11.A.violently B.directly ---4.key to keeping girls in school. "Nearly half of Malawi's population is under age C.severely D.hurriedly 514,"Rachel says,"We are 12 meeting their needs. 12.A.apart from B.far from 6 For dress designs and donating information,go to litile- - C.absent from D.tired from dressesforafrica.org.We only ask people to make high- 13.A.cover 7.quality,colorful clothes.She also asks for money to B.charge 13 shipping costs,estimated at $2 a dress.14 C.shelter D.remove 8 donations have allowed Little Dresses for Africa to ad- 14.A.Urgent B.Distinct 9 dress other needs,including building more than 85 wells C.Generous D.General and two primary schools."I couldn't have done any of 10 15.A.trouble B.danger this on my own,"Rachel says,"But when you step out in 11 l5_,miracles(奇迹)may happen.” C.faith D.silence 12 Ⅲ.语法填空 handles weather challenges effectively with AI 13 [话题AI农业应用] advice,reducing crop losses sharply compared In Chengdu,robots 1. to traditional methods. 14 (equip)with HD cameras regularly inspect China's“AI+Agriculture”market 15 smart greenhouses day and night.2. 8. (grow)from 68.5 billion yuan in the DeepSeek model,the robots'devel- 2021 to 90 billion yuan in 2025,though chal- opers trained the robots through numerous lenges remain,including inconsistent data collec- images to improve their pest identification tion and limited farmer adoption 9. accurate).Developer Wu continue to limit the full potential of AI in this Yuanging explains these robots aim to im- field.Researchers stress the importance of prove farming efficiency 4. training programs for farmers,as many still (significant)by cutting labor costs by half.So rely on outdated 10. (practice) far,69 sets of 5G-powered Internet of Things like manual pesticide spraying.With targeted sensors have been installed in Maoming's 20 efforts,smart agriculture could reshape rural towns,5. (mark)a regional shift economies within the next decade. toward tech-driven agriculture with enhanced [日积月累]阅读理解 risk prediction capabilities. My perfectionist tendencies were the main Maoming's lychee farms show 6. root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatev- remarkable transformation.Its AI platform, er I did,which obviously in life is not possi- which collects 5 million data points,including ble,but it consumed me. a lychee disease prevention database and de- whatever I did是 从句；which引导的 tailed local meteorological records,works 是 从句。句意： through the sensors 7. (predict)and reduce risks.Farmer Zhang Xianfeng now ·318· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第三册 课时 Unit 3 The world of science 作业 I.阅读理解 ologist Shi Yigong,hoping to join his lab at 话题：前沿技术，中国突破 Tsinghua University. What are scientists?They are often described Shi recognized her talent and welcomed as gray-haired,white-coated dull scholars. her.Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. But the world has changed.Young scien- Her research on the high-definition 3D struc- tists are making their voices heard and relea- ture of spliceosome led to a scientific break- sing their powers on the world stage. through. This is also true in China.Rising stars in- Unlike many of other young scientists clude new materials expert Gong Yongji,uni- who choose to pursue further study abroad, versity professor Liu Mingzhen,and biologist Wan currently has no plan to go overseas. Wan Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018,Wan "The whole ecosystem for scientific re- Ruixue received the 2018 Science &SciLife- search is continually improving in China,"she Lab Prize for Young Scientists.This is a glob- said,adding that the country has great science al prize to reward outstanding scientists at an facilities. early stage of their careers. l.What does the underlined word“releasing'” She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物 in Paragraph 2 mean? 医学)and artificial intelligence..“Both are cut- A.Giving out. B.Getting over. ting-edge（前沿)technologies at an early C.Finding out. D.Taking over. stage of development,"she said. 2.What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study "So,I think they have great potential to of cutting-edge technologies in China? be developed.I think in the study of cutting- A.Anxious. B.Confident. edge technologies,China and other leading C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied. countries in the world are standing on the 3.What can we learn about Wan Ruixue's same starting line.And in the study of struc- journey of becoming a biologist? tural biology,China is likely to become the A.Her teacher led her into the field. leader.” B.She finds it's easier than she thought. She felt it was her fate to become a biolo- C.Her contribution has been recognized. gist."I grew interested in the natural world, D.She thinks it's boring but worth trying when I was very young,she said.In 2009, 4.Which can be the best title of the text? she entered Sun Yat-sen University. A.China's Breakthrough in Science In her third year at the university,she re- B.Rising Young Scientists in China alized that she wanted to do something related C.Wan Ruixue:A Successful Young Scientist to biomedicine.So she emailed China's top bi- D.New Image of Chinese Scientists Ⅱ.完形填空 话题：科学提能，关爱环境 1.A.explore B.invest Bingley,a Sayre School student from America, decided that he would devote himself to studying the C.produce D.switch environment to have a broad influence on the commu- 2.A.defined B.identified nity. To reduce the carbon footprint,Bingley planned C.output D.scheduled to 1 enough solar energy to power the school's science labs.Now his plan is set to happen.To fix 30 3.A.beyond B.on solar panels is 2 for late November. C.with D.through As he began his research 3 solar energy,he 4.A.location B.destination discovered a useful phone app.By entering an ad- C.transmission D.occasion dress,he could find out how much sunlight the 4 。319· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 「答题栏] receives each day.Based on the data,he found that his 5.A.income B.allowance school building was the best position.At the sugges- C.budget D.calculation -1tion of his science teacher,Debbie Wheeler,he first 6.A.employing B.contacting 2 performed an energy 5 of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.Then,he C.protecting D.urging 3.started his research,6 a local company of solar 7.A.convinced B.demanded 4 panels to do the job.He lacked money for starting the C.refreshed D.submitted iproject,so he 7 Sayre's head to support him after 8.A.causes B.plots 1 explaining the 8 of solar power for the school and C.benefits D.origins community. 2 9.A.initial B.flexible Since Sayre provided the 9 seed money to C.optional D.sustainable 3 provide infrastructure and the purchase of one panel, the project has 10 to include a total of 30 panels. 10.A.awarded B.grown ----4They are expected to produce enough energy to 11 C.rewarded D.sponsored 5all the science labs on campus. 11.A.decorate B.furnish "It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had C.run D.equip 6 from my AP Environmental class would have this kind 12.A.influence B.criterion of 12 ,said Bingley,expressing gratitude for .Wheclers help.Wheeler said the succdue C.experience D.management 8 Bingley's efforts and 13 to follow through on the 13.A.caution B.encouragement project from start to finish."I've had other students C.inspiration D.willingness 9 talk about 1.4 initiatives(倡议)on campus,but 14.A.cultural B.environmental 10 Bingley had the persistence and courage to make it C.practical D.theoretical happen,”she said.. 15.A.casually B.deliberately Bingley said that he would 15 like to study C.eventually D.gradually 12 environmental engineering at university. 13Ⅲ.语法填空 vation Center,said after Tian Gong Ultra 14 [话题未来人机共存的趋势] claimed victory, "This marathon not only The world's first half-marathon 1. tests the 6. (mature)of our 15 (feature),both robotic and human par- technology,where finishing matters more ticipants,ended in Beijing on Saturday,April than winning,7. boosts the 19,2025.2. total of 20 teams from advancement of the robotics industry.It 8. robotics companies,research institutes,clubs whole)transforms the land- and universities participated.These two-leg- scape of China's industry. ged robots 3. different sizes and out- DroidUp's Kong Yichang firmly believes that the future will be a society of human-ro- fits all pursued the same goal-to prove their bot coexistence,9. abilities in this groundbreaking trial. robots will en- ter households and become part of human life While the participating robots encoun- as our friends and good helpers."This is the tered various problems and the final comple- significance of this marathon for the future, tion rate was only 30 percent,the marathon, he said."Achieving this vision requires the 4. (refer)to as a technical coming- 10. (collect)efforts of all robot of-age ceremony for humanoid robots,marked developers,engineers and tech companies. their transition "from laboratory to asphalt( [日积月累] 阅读理解 油)road”. 1.describe v. "Running might be a small step for 2.reward v. 5. (human),but it is a big leap 3.potential n. for robots,"Dr.Xiong Youjun,the general 4.the same starting line manager of the Beijing Humanoid Robot Inno- 5.related to ·320· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第三册 课时 作业 Unit 4 Amazing art 1.阅读理解 tually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. [A] 话题：名人剧本，剧院放映 Since 1958,they have been recognized as the In the coming months,we are bringing national theatre of Israel.This production of together artists from all over the globe,to en- Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks joy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their lan- their first visit to the UK. guage,in our Globe,within the architecture Date &Time:Monday 28 May,7:30 p.m. Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and &Tuesday 29 May,7:30 p.m. join us. 1.Which play will be performed by the Na- National Theatre of China Beijing Chi- tional Theatre of China? nese A.RichardⅢ. This great occasion(盛会)will be the Na- B.As You Like It. tional Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of C.Love's Labour's Lost. 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of D.The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare's Richard llI will be directed by the 2.What is special about“Deafinitely”Thea National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoy- tre? ing. A.It is the leading theatre in London. Date &Time:Saturday 28 April,2:30 B.It is good at producing comedies. p.m.&Sunday 29 April,1:30 p.m.&6:30 C.It performs plays in BSL. p.m. D.It has two groups of actors. “Deafinitely”Theatre London|British 3.When can you see a play in Hebrew? Sign Language (BSL) A.On Tuesday 22 May. By translating the rich and humorous text B.On Sunday 29 April. of Love's Labour's Lost as well as As You Like C.On Saturday 28 April. It into the physical language of BSL,"Deafi- D.On Tuesday 29 May. nitely"Theatre creates a new interpretation of [B]话题：听力受损，绘画交流 Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a Born with severe hearing loss,Li has bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by found her way to communicate with the performing to both groups as one audience. Date &Time:Tuesday 22 May,2:30 p.m. world-through painting. &Wednesday 23 May,7:30 p.m. Before learning to paint,Li always felt Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|He lonely in a silent world.She knew she was dif- brew ferent from her peers because she could not The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-lan- hear.But a painting class in primary school guage theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow opened for her a door to creativity and a way after the 1905 revolution,the company even- of expression. ·321· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] "I still remember my first mural,which "They're energetic young people with a was to help a kindergarten to design and paint passion to create new things,and you can feel its wall,.”Li says.“The project made me real- that in their paintings,"one of their clients iehow happy I was immersing myself into said."They're also a professional,dedicated 3.painting.” team,often working late into the night on the 4」 To pursue her passion for art,Li went to designs for us.” 5 study advertising design at a vocational and Li hopes that their stories can encourage technical school."Painting brushes can help more hearing-impaired people to build their 6 me create a colorful world in my imagination, own careers and achieve their goals,regard- telling my thoughts on paper,instead of less of how tough it may be. 1.through voices,"Li said. 4.According to the passage,the painting class 2 Graduating from college in 2005,Li got a in primary school 3 job as a typist at a public institute.But she A.started Li's first advertising design could not communicate well with her other B.helped Li find a new way to express her- -4colleagues.Her husband understood how she self ___5_felt because he lost his hearing due to medica- C.made Li learn about 3D wall and ground 6 tion when he was 1 year old.He is also an art paintings lover.In March 2016,under her husband's D.turned Li's dream of opening an exhibi- .7 tion into reality suggestion,Li quit her job and joined her -8 5.What can we know from this passage? husband's company,which specializes in 3D A.Li can communicate with her clients easily. 9 wall and ground paintings. B.Li lost her hearing when she was 1 10 Wall painting is a demanding job because year old. 11 it requires people to work outdoors,whether in C.Li and her husband have created many extremely cold or hot weather.As all the people are 12 wonderful paintings. hearing-impaired in their company,communica- D.Li and her husband hope to become illus- 13 tion with clients is the most common challenge trators in the future. 14 that the team faces. 6.To help people with hearing loss,what 15 Now in many parks and scenic spots,the does Li intend to do? couple have created large-scale murals and in- A.Donate money to them. teractive pavement painting that make onlook- B.Design painting gifts for them. ers a part of the drawings. C.Inspire them to create their own careers. "My husband and I want to introduce D.Support them to complete college educa- painting to more people like us and help them tion. find their own way to make a living,"Li says. 7.What does the passage mainly tell us? Now Li has an apprentice who just graduated A.One is never too old to learn. from college.While coaching the newcomer, B.Failure is the mother of success. Li is exploring her own style and hopes to be- C.Accepting what you have makes you happy. come an illustrator and open her own exhibi- D.Nothing is impossible to the man who tion one day. will try. ·322· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备必修第三册 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.creating B.collecting 话题：中国昆曲，我的最爱 C.discussing D.dominating My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera( 2.A.enjoyed B.enhanced began when I was eleven or twelve just C.forgot D.developed about the age when one can first fall in love 3.A.doubting B.changing with words and start 1 them.At first, C.noticing D.ignoring my interest was literary(文学的).I2the 4.A.forecasted B.remembered imaginative language.I copied my favorite words into a notebook.Then I started 3 C.hoped D.realized the rhymes and tones(押韵和腔调)and ap 5.A.Although B.Since preciating the musicality(韵律).Gradually,I C.If D.Unless 4 that Kunqu is not only what's written, 6.A.attended B.missed it is also the melody(曲调)，the dance moves, C.canceled D.taught the dresses. 7.A.strong-willed B.warm-hearted 5 I grew up in a northern town with C.absent-minded D.bad-tempered no Kunqu performances I never imagined I 8.A.fault B.panic could learn and perform it myself,until I 6 C.research Saturday classes with teachers from the D.training Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre.I was 7 9.A.infection B.perfection and often got up before 5 a.m.to go to class. C.reflection D.rejection My 8 started with the basics,like bow to 10.A.helpless B.careless stand and walk onstage.I understood then C.selfless D.skillful that the many constraints(约束)of the form 11.A.practicing B.watching are the only way to artistic 9.Performers C.directing D.suspecting put in so much effort to show how seemingly 12.A.ashamed B.devoted 10 they are onstage. C.pleased D.embarrassed As I continue 11 Kunqu after moving 13.A.wish B.route to the United States for college.I am 12 to see my rapid progress and how this ancient C.life D.family art form has mixed with my studies and crea- 14.A.speak up B.run out tions in modern art and poetry.When people C.break down D.fade away ask me why Kunqu is connected to my 13 15.A.accustomed B.attached and to the Western art world today.I say that C.adjusted D.adopted Kunqu's values and influences will never 14. [日积月累] 阅读理解A篇 Kungu has a magical power which means 1.play n. 2.architecture n. I'm 15 to it for the rest of my life. 3.direct ut. 4.production n. Thanks to this cultural heritage,I know I have a home within. 5.text n. ·323· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 5 What an adventure！ 作业 1.阅读理解 guidance,and comfort.This feeling of loneli- 话题：蒙古德比，年长赢家 ness accounted for his hope that one of his fel- Competing in the Mongol Derby low competitors would catch up. Standing at the finishing line,70-year-old Regardless of the hardship,Long felt a Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the sort of spiritual adventure while traveling achievement he'd just made.Behind him was through the wilderness.He was provided with the wild,endless Mongolian grassland exten- some memorable moments while connecting ding into the distance.This American had just with nature.He also grew to love the country become the oldest person to ever complete and and the communities along the route. win the Mongol Derby,the world's longest Still holding the passion for riding,Long horse race. never dismisses the idea of competing in an- Long,a rider all his life,entered the race other Mongol Derby. after being inspired by All the Wild Horses,a 1.What distinguished Bob Long from other movie based on the exhausting event. competitors in the Mongol Derby? Fearing that he wouldn't be able to com- A.He rode the whole race course alone. plete it,he set about preparing his mind and B.He completed the toughest part of the body for this "hardest,toughest,most de- course. manding thing you can do on a horse",anan- C.He was the oldest participant of the horse nual 1,000-kilometer race that was recognized race. D.He was most likely to enter the competi- as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.He con- tion again. firmed his belief that preparation can surpass 2.What played a decisive part in Long's achievement? (超过；胜过)youth,as some of the other rid- A.His strong willpower. ers were less prepared. B.His thorough preparation. Although Long had been riding horses C.His passion for nature. for many years,the hardship and uncertainty D.An extensive support provided by the or- of the task pushed him to his limit and forced ganizers. him to depend entirely on his own will.The 3.What was the biggest challenge that Long race organizers had provided an extensive sup- faced during the race? port network to keep an eye on the partici- A.The changeable weather. pants from afar.Despite that,the physical B.The psychological condition in the course. pressure of riding such a long distance made C.The difficulty in finding the competitors. simple things like squatting()down at the D.The physical demand of riding a long dis- end of the day almost impossible. tance. Along the vast race course there were un- 4.What is the text mainly about? predictable circumstances beyond Long's con- A.An introduction to the Mongol Derby. trol,however well prepared he'd been. B.A review of a film based on the longest Weather was one of them,which could switch horse race. from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly. C.The experience of the Mongol Derby's Above all else,the biggest obstacle was oldest winner. the state of mind.Without a living soul in D.The preparations before a long and diffi- sight,Long was desperate for interaction, cult horse race. ·324· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第三册 Ⅱ.七选五 E.It will teach teamwork,pride in the com- [答题栏] 话题：鼓励孩子，探索自然 munity,and family togetherness Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature F.If your child is interested,encourage him to 1 Being in nature for kids has tremendous get involved in the community health benefits.There are many ways you can G.Allow yourself to think about it,and talk 2 incorporate nature into your children's lives, to your children about that wonder 3 even if you live in the city. Ⅲ.语法填空 Inspire curiosity by being curious your- 话题：悉尼城市，活动繁多 self.A parent's excitement can be spread to Sydney 1. (consider)to be one1 the children,and when you show respect for of the most expensive cities in the world.But nature,your children follow suit.1."I don't know！Let's find out together.”isa it is possible for international students living2 on a budget 2. (find)lots of things 3 wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to do.For students who enjoy physical activi- to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore na- ties and nature,there are many places to4 walk,hike and explore. ture with your children. 5 2.If you have to carpool(拼车)in The Blue Mountains,located in the 3. the morning,turn off the devices instead and (centre)areas of the Sydney Basin,offers encourage your children to look out of the x number of hiking trails for people window.The early morning fall skies are of all athletic abilities to take all-day hikes,or beautiful with color and migrating birds.After camping adventures.Students 5. all,even views of nature from the car window (draw)more to beaches can do the Bondi are calming and beneficial. Beach to Coogee Beach walk.This walk takes Stop thinking about nature time as leisure you a little under four miles along the coast- time.Time in nature is an essential investment line,providing you 6. a view of vari- in your children's health and well-being.If you ous beautiful beaches and parks.You can also view nature time as essential to good health, walk through the Royal Botanical Gardens, you will be more likely to engage in it.3, 7. is located along the Sydney Har- nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your bour,8. (feature)public art and responsibility as parents. sculptures scattered throughout the gardens. Look at the stars.Visit your local observato- Students will also want to walk across the ry,and then drive out of the city some morning or Sydney Harbour Bridge,which is the 9. evening for your own stargazing(天体观察)with a (large)steel-arch bridge in the world. blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a The bridge was built on March 19,1932,and deeper and wider understanding of the universe. walking it is a popular choice for both locals 4 。 and tourists.Walking the bridge gives you a Plant a small garden.5.Bean and pea unique view of the bridge 10. (it), plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, the city and the harbor. so teach your children about food and the wonder [日积月累]阅读理解 of growth. Regardless of the hardship,Long felt a sort of A.Limit electronic devices while driving B.Encourage questions you don't know the an- spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. swers to C.If you want to raise your healthy,well-balanced 句中Regardless of the hardship是 children while traveling through the wilderness D.If you have the space,help your children while引导的状语从句的 。句意： plant a few vegetables ·325 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 6 作业 Disaster and hope I.完形填空 1.A.Carefully B.Suddenly 话题：可怕地震，记忆犹新 C.Secretly D.Recently I found the bed shaking,gently at first. 2.A.turned on B.ran away Because I was half asleep and not a native,I C.gave in D.went out just thought it was nothing serious. 3.A.frightening B.shocking Sitting up,I turned on the bedside lamp. C.disappointing D.tiring It was 3:34 a.m.1 my 14th-floor Santia- 4.A.excitement B.fear go Hotel room came alive,like a very angry C.joy D.anger animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth.Then 5.A.dreaming B.believing the lights 2.The noise was more 3 in C.recalling D.thinking the dark.A strong feeling of 4 began to 6.A.surprisingly B.usually control me.As I pulled myself to standing,I C.actually D.exactly couldn't help 5 that I might not see my 7.A.and B.but husband and sons again. C.or D.so In a hurry I opened the door of my room 8.A.downstairs B.inside and expected to find people.But 6,there C.upstairs D.around was no one about.My mind was crying crazi- 9.A.lying B.standing ly,7 I didn't even call for help.Luckily, C.sitting D.sleeping a middle-aged man came up.He just said, “We should go_8.”I said“Okay”and fol- 10.A.persuade B.comfort C.support D.ignore lowed him to the stairs.On a lower floor I 11.A.relatives B.brothers joined in a river of people and walked our way C.friends D.kids outside to the tennis courts,where a crowd of several hundred were 9.Some were cry- 12.A.coldness B.warmth C.darkness D.loneliness ing,all were weak.Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediate- 13.A.proud B.polite ly I went to 10 her.When I looked around C.upset D.calm and saw frightened children in parents'arms, 14.A.reporter B.survivor my selfish thought was thank God that my C.visitor D.rescuer 11 weren't here. 15.A.by B.in Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs C.on D.from and passing around bottled water.They of- Ⅱ.应用文写作（介绍信）》 fered us tablecloths to wrap(包裹)around 假设你是李华，得知你的好友Grace的家 ourselves against the night 12 and shoes 乡发生了地震，于是你向她询问有关情况。 for people whose feet were bare.They seemed Grace来信告诉你，这场地震造成了很大的损 very 13 while in fact they too must 失，但在强震面前，人们团结一心，积极救援， be afraid. 最大限度地降低了损失。请根据以下要点，写 I felt lucky to be alive,but as a 14 一封信介绍有关情况： my relief was mixed with guilt for we soon (1)地震过后，所到之处一片废墟； learned that the earthquake had left many (2)面对灾难，我们并未失去信心，人们展 dead and others homeless and tsunamis(海啸) 开了积极救援； were 15 the way. (3)我们都对救援人员表示感谢。 ·326· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备必修第三册 注意：1.词数80左右； falling unconscious.Roy was shocked with[答题栏] 2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； panic.He called my name screamingly,but I I 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 just made no response.He tried to put me on- Dear Li Hua, his back to carry me home but without suc-2 cess.At last,he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them.Then,he ran to the di-4 rection of our village as fast as he could. 5 Not knowing how much time went by,I heard some sounds approaching near.I6 thought it was Roy but I didn't hear him say-7 ing anything.In a shock,I sat up with a Yours faithfully, 8 rush.At that moment,my eyes had adjusted Grace to the darkness.Through a hole of our tent,I 9 Ⅲ.读后续写 saw two animals like dogs removing the tree 话题：深山遇狼，脱离险境 branches with their mouths and claws.They 10. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 were wolves! 11.- 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 12 When I was 15,I followed Roy to the 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 deep mountain in search of astragalus root( Their sudden appearance shocked me and13 )which is a rare and valuable plant. a cold sweat broke out all over my body. 14 We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck,we found nothing.As it got 15- dark,I asked Roy to go back,but he refused and said,"I would rather sleep on the moun- tain tonight and continue to search tomor- row!” I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone,so I chose to stay Strangely,I saw the two wolves turn and help Roy put up a simple tent under a around and run away in a flash. tree.It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were scores of mosquitoes,which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What's worse,we heard a wolf howling near- by！I was so scared. “I heard that wolves bully(欺负)the weak and fear the strong,"Roy told me."Let's strike the shovel(铲子)and shout to scare it away！” He found a stone and started to strike the [日积月累] 读后续写 shovel.And then he shouted as he struck the shovel.Inspired,I followed him to shout Not knowing how much time went by,I heard some sounds approaching near. loudly.Half an hour later,I felt cold all over 句中Not knowing how much time went by作 the body.And the cold air on the mountain 。 句意： made that worse.My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent,shivering,sweating and then ·327. 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 选择性必修第一册 作业 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！ 1.阅读理解 2.The underlined word“inferiority”in Para- [A]话题：追根求源，探讨笑话 graph 1 means What is it that makes people laugh?More A.something that is not as good as some- than two thousand years ago the ancient thing else Greek philosopher Aristotle defined(定义) B.something that is better than something else jokes as the pleasure that results from a feel- C.someone that is not as good as someone else ing of triumph(胜利)by showing we're better D.someone that is better than someone else than someone else in a certain way.According 3.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? to Aristotle and many other philosophers,all A.Showing we are better than other people jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in an- is the only one reason we like jokes. other person or group of persons-that is,putting B.When people are angry,they would like it clearly,on showing that they are worse off than to hear jokes. ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves C.People who like jokes are usually cruel. at someone else's expense. D.To express those attitudes usually unac- Showing how much better than other ceptable to society is one of the reasons people we are is only one reason we like we like jokes. jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express 4.What will a good joke-teller always try their anger or their cruelty or any other kind to do? of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel A.Make a sad situation into a pleasant one. free to laugh when we hear about someone B.Make different things happen at the sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us ex- same time. press those attitudes which are usually unac- C.Make an unexpected thing happen in an ceptable to society.This is probably the reason expected situation. why some of the jokes,especially those involving D.Make people laugh at something unusual cruelty,are so popular with certain people. and out of place. Besides,all jokes depend on our enjoy- B]话题：笑话有趣，原因多多 ment of laughing at something that is strange Before I studied psychology,I used to and out of place because it's different from think that people would laugh when funny things which are happening around it.The things occurred.While I was right about that, same situation can be either sad or pleasant, I discovered there are lots of other psychologi- depending entirely on how strange and out of cal reasons that make people laugh other than place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a the funny part of a joke.When someone swimming pool,we don't laugh because noth- laughs at a joke,there will usually be more ing unusual has happened.But if a man in a than one reason that makes him laugh-and smart suit falls in,the situation is at once unu- the more reasons there are,the more powerful sual in a pleasant way and we laugh.A good joke- the joke will be. teller will always try to build up a situation in I was attending a stand-up comedy show which one thing is expected until something unex- in Egypt,and when the man started to make pected suddenly happens,and so we laugh. fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone 1.According to Aristotle,all jokes depend laughed their heads off.The main reason why mainly on those people strongly laughed was that almost A.showing inferiority in another person all of them felt angry with pedestrians who or group crossed streets carelessly.The joke was not B.resulting in a sense of success only funny,it also made the audience feel that C.having a good opinion of other people they were right about being angry at those pe- D.making people laugh unexpectedly destrians.That is,people were laughing be- ·328· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第一册 cause of both the funny joke and the happiness 2 [答题栏] experienced as a result of the psychological Most of us have insecurities,or feel bad support they got. about ourselves because of past misfortune. A The better a joke makes a person feel, However,it's normal to be imperfect.You the more it includes other psychological fac- should stop worrying about having to convince 2 tors,and the more the person will like it.For others of your worth or maintaining an ideal example,if you envy one of your friends,and image of yourself.You should be honest with 3. someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the yourself about who you are and accept your- same time,which makes your friend seem stu- self despite your weaknesses.You won't be B pid,then you will probably laugh at it louder able to laugh at yourself without first accep-5. than if you weren't jealous(忌妒的)of him. ting yourself. In short,we laugh not only when we Being a little sceptical about yourself actu-6_------ hear something funny,but also when we expe- ally helps to promote your confidence. rience some kind of happiness that results 3 And optimistic people tend to be from other psychological factors involved in more successful.This is because making fun the joke.I strongly object to making fun of an- of ourselves contributes to our mental health yone or belittling someone to make someone and helps lift our mood in the face of difficul-2 else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your ties or embarrassment.More importantly,it joke supports a person's emotions,he will cer- helps us realize our own weaknesses so we3. tainly like it a lot. know which areas to do better in. 4 5.What did the author find out after studying When you laugh at yourself,people will psychology? probably like you more because you're being real. 5 A.Only good jokes make people laugh. While laughing at someone else may hurt B.Many reasons lead to people's laughing. their feelings even if you didn't intend to, laughing at yourself does not -you might C.Funny things can make people laugh. D.Laughter can make people healthy. even bring a smile to their faces.4 People actually appreciate it when you laugh at your- 6.Why did the audience laugh at the pedestri- self.Laughing at yourself shows that you are ans? being real about your imperfections. A.Because they played tricks on the pedestri- Just remember:it is human to make mis- ans. takes,and you have to accept yourself just as you B.Because the pedestrians behaved in a are.5 funny way. A.Think about some past mistakes you made. C.Because they could feel the pedestrians B.Don't worry about losing respect from oth- happiness. ers. D.Because their emotions were supported C.Chances are that we all have this kind of by the show. experience. 7.What does the underlined word "belittling" D.Past experiences are perfect materials for probably mean? good jokes. A.Speaking highly of. E.Laughing at yourself means accepting who B.Getting close to. you really are. C.Looking down on. F.Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be D.Feeling pleased with. so much happier. Ⅱ.七选五 G.Usually,people who are able to laugh at 话题：改变自己，学会自嘲 themselves are the optimistic ones. Have you ever embarrassed yourself in [日积月累]七选五 public and got laughed at?Say,have you acci- 1.embarrassed adj. dentally knocked over the water when you 2.misfortune n. were talking with someone?1 And it's 3.imperfect adj. okay-you should even have a laugh about 4.maintain v. them. 5.weakness n. ·329· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 作业 I.阅读理解 put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for 话题：新型农场，保护生态 home gardens,businesses,schools,cities- According to the Solar Energy Industry and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Association,the number of solar panels in- Over the past few years,many solar farm stalled(安装)has grown rapidly in the past developers have transformed the space under decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet their solar panels into a shelter for various climate goals.But all of that growth will take kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improve- up a lot of space,and though more and more ment and carbon reduction."These pollina- people accept the concept of solar energy,few tor-friendly solar farms can have a valuable like large solar panels to be installed near impact on everything that's going on in the them. landscape,"says Macknick. Solar developers want to put up panels as 1.What negative effect does installing solar quickly and cheaply as possible,so they panels have? haven't given much thought to what they put A.It is popular with local people. under them.Often,they'll end up filling the B.It results in destruction of the soil. area with small stones and using chemicals to C.It leads to the rising labor cost of build- control weeds.The result is that many com- ing solar farms. munities,especially in farming regions,see D.It brings in the most recent advances in solar farms as destroyers of the soil. solar technology. "Solar projects need to be good neigh- 2.What concrete approach does InSPIRE bors,"says Jordan Macknick,the head of the adopt to protect the land? Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reduc- A.Improve the productivity of local farms. tions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds. "They need to be protectors of the land and C.Provide habitat for pollinators. contribute to the agricultural economy.In- D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural SPIRE is investigating practical approaches to areas. “low-impact'”solar development,which focu- 3.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned ses on establishing and operating solar farms in Paragraph 4? in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the A.To protect pollinators. easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing B.To restrict solar development. habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). C.To make the economy diverse. Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate D.To ensure the supply of energy. change have caused dramatic declines in polli- 4.Which of the following is the best title for nator populations over the past couple of dec- the text? ades,which has damaged the U.S.agricul- A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay tural economy.Over 28 states have passed B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future laws related to pollinator habitat protection C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture and pesticide use.Conservation organizations D.Solar Farms:A New Development ·330· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.bag B.mouse [答题栏] 话题：抓住机遇，取决态度 C.refuse D.beggar The world is full of opportunities.Ignoring them 2.A.special B.formal 1 or seizing one depends on one's attitude.Mike seized C.mobile D.confusing the chance and did what he wanted to do 3.A.lived B.worked Mike used to be a janitor(看门人)at an elementa C.studied D.arrived ry school.He collected and cleared away the 1 for 4.A.quarrelling B.debating the school too.This school has a 2 place in C.fighting D.communicating 4 Mike's heart.He went to this school as a young boy 5.A.commanded B.encouraged and was a teacher there for 19 years.However,before his C.constructed D.allowed career in teaching,he 3 in the same school as a janitor. 6.A.determination B.appreciation 2 He has always been good at 4 with students. C.suffering D.impression 3 Seeing this,the teachers 5 him to pursue a 7.A.rejected B.obtained teaching career.After years of hard work and fierce C.offered D.reformed 6,Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 7 a 8.A.candidate B.reporter teaching job at the elementary school.Since then,he C.figure D.cyclist has become a constant 8 in the school. 9.A.sufferings B.classmates 6 Mike found teaching a very rewarding job.For C.pleasures D.lessons him,it was important that the students grow up not 10.A.prepared B.guided just remembering the 9 but also how a teacher C.pressed D.depressed made them feel.Mike was excited to teach the chil- 11.A.role B.desire 9 dren at the school and was 10 to teach the fifth C.concern D.behavior 10 grade.He was shocked when the directors offered him 12.A.despairingly B.truly the 11 of principal a week before the school year C.nearly D.exactly 11 started. 13.A.let in B.get out 12 "I am 12 grateful.I don't do anything spe- C.set aside D.show up cial.I just 13 and try my best,"said Mike.He 14.A.operator B.visitor 13 was also very excited to take on the challenges of being C.leader D.performer 14 the new 14 of the school,assume new responsibil- 15.A.rebuild B.search ities and help 15 the school. C.attain D.improve 15 Ⅲ.语法填空 ying a part in 6. (cut)down on 话题：节约习惯，伴随你我 waste. We must keep reminding ourselves Many of us were raised with the saying that it is 7. (easy)to get into some- "Waste not,want not".None of us,however,can thing than 8. (get)out of it.Actu- 1. (complete)avoid waste in our lives. ally,severe damage 9. (do)to our Any kind of waste is thoughtless. land recently in the history of our evolution. Whether we waste our potential talents,our It's time for us to say no to waste so that our own time,our 2. (limit)natural re- descendants(后代)l0. (be)able to sources,our money 3. other develop well.We can't solve all the problems people's time,each of us should become more of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness. aware and careful.The smallest good habits [日积月累]语法填空 can make a big difference.4. is a 1.thoughtless adj. good feeling to know in our hearts that we are 2.potential adj. doing our best in a world that is in serious 3.get into trouble.By focusing 5. saving oil, 4.evolution n. water,paper,food and clothing,we are pla- 5.mindfulness n. ·331· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 3 作业 Faster,higher,stronger 1.阅读理解 1.What can we know about Jacqueline from [A]话题：赛跑选手，思想高尚 Paragraph 2? Marathon is one of the most difficult A.She was born with little sports talent. races in track and field,at a little over 42 kilo- B.Her goal was to win a championship. meters.To be a world-class marathoner,you C.Her family opposed her going for a run. D.She had to train full-time to achieve her must run that distance in two and a half dream. hours.But for some,completing a marathon 2.Why did the male runner struggle to drink race is a lifelong dream. from a plastic bottle? Jacqueline's dream of being a world-class A.He was disabled. runner began when she was a child in Kenya. B.He didn't like bottled water. She soon realized she had the talent and the C.He was running forward in a hurry. willpower to compete.She also knew she D.He competed with other runners for wa- would have to train full-time,which meant ter. not being able to work to help support her 3.What happened after Jacqueline helped the family.But she was confident that she could male runner? bring home prize money. A.She won second place at last. Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in B.She was criticized by her family. C.She was disqualified for going against the Zheng-Kai marathon knowing she had a good rules. shot at winning the race,but more importantly, D.She fell behind several runners and gave up. the $10,000 prize that went with it.She was 4.What is the attitude of Jacqueline's family leading the women's division when a male towards her deed? runner arrived at the water station.The man A.Cautious. B.Approval. had trouble drinking water because a birth de- C.Critical. D.Disappointed. fect(缺陷)had left him without hands,and he [B]竞走跑步，因人而异 struggled to drink from a plastic bottle.But Race walking shares many fitness bene- any assistance from fans or race officials fits with running,research shows,while most would result in his disqualification.Jacqueline likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however,have its own problem. noticed the man and immediately knew that he Race walkers are conditioned athletes. needed help.She grabbed a water bottle and The longest track and field event at the Sum- helped him get the water his body needed to mer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, complete the race. which is about five miles longer than the mar- Runner after runner passed Jacqueline. athon.But the sport's rules require that a race Her hopes of winning were getting lost in nu- walker's knees stay straight through most of merous runners ahead of her.With only 4 kil- the leg swing and one foot remain in contact ometers left in the race,and certain that the (接触)with the ground at all times.It's this male runner would now finish,Jacqueline strange form that makes race walking such an picked up her pace and finally finished second. attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn That day,Jacqueline missed out on first Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, place,but she finished something more im- Mass. portant:humanity.She returned home with Like running,race walking is physically the smaller prize of second place,but to her demanding,she says.According to most cal- family,she brought home something much culations,race walkers moving at a pace of six more valuable to home:the right example. miles per hour would burn about 800 calories ·332· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第一册 (卡路里)per hour,which is approximately That football is such a simple game to [答题栏] twice as many as they would burn walking, play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. although fewer than running,which would 2 You don't need expensive equipment; A probably burn about 1,000 or more calories even the ball doesn't have to cost much mon- per hour. ey.All over the world you can see kids pla-2 However,race walking does not pound ying to their hearts'content with a ball made the body as much as running does,Dr.Norb- of plastic bags. erg says.According to her research,runners 3 It is fun enough to attract millions4. hit the ground with as much as four times of people.You do not have to be a fan to rec-B their body weight per step,while race walk- ognize the skill of professional players-how 5. ers,who do not leave the ground,create only they use their bodies to pass,score and defend about 1.4 times their body weight with each can be amazing to see-or to feel the excite- 6- step. As a result,she says,some of the inju- ment of a game ending with a surprising 7 twist. ries associated with running,such as runner's What's more,football has become one of g. knee,are uncommon among race walkers. the best ways for people to communicate:it II But the sport's strange form does place con- siderable stress on the ankles and hips,so does not require words,but everyone under-1 people with a history of such injuries might stands it.4 Take,for example,the fa-2 mous football game on Christmas Day 1914. want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In World War I had broken out months before,3 fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or expe- but British and German soldiers put down4 their guns and played football together-one rienced racer to learn proper technique,she moment of peace to remember during years of 5 says.It takes some practice. conflict. 5.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? "Some people believe football is a matter A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the marathon. of life and death,..."said Bill Shankly,the C.They have to follow special rules. famous footballer and manager.“5”This D.They are good at swinging their legs. might sound funny,but one only has to think 6.What advantage does race walking have about the Earth to realize that our planet is over running? shaped like a football. A.It's more popular at the Olympics. A.It is also a game that is very cheap to play. B.It's less challenging physically. B.While others think football is just a matter C.It's more effective in body building. of exercise. D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries. C.I can assure you it is much,much more im- 7.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for some- portant than that. one trying race walking? D.It breaks down walls and brings people to- A.Getting experts'opinions. gether on and off the field. B.Having a medical checkup. E.Besides,football can help people improve C.Hiring an experienced coach. physical exercise and skills. D.Doing regular exercises. F.The history of the game goes back over two 8.Which word best describes the author's at- thousand years to Ancient China. titude to race walking? G.Another factor behind football's global A.Skeptical. B.Objective. popularity is the creativity and excitement C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. on the field. Ⅱ.七选五 [日积月累]阅读理解A篇 话题：足球运动，历史渊源 1.willpower n. These days,football is one of the most 2.support one's family popular sports in the world.1 Football as 3.struggle to do we know it today started in Great Britain, 4.assistance n. where the game was given new rules. 5.disqualification n. 。333· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 作业 Unit 4 Meeting the muse I.阅读理解 others expect might seem to be evidence of a 话题：了解文化，发挥潜力 lack of potential.In collectivist societies,the Imagine two applicants are in a job inter- self is inter-dependent,part of a web of rela- view:one expresses a great passion for the tions,roles,and responsibilities.For in- work,while the other points to family encour- stance,in the movie The Grandmaster,the agement to pursue that field.Which applicant legendary martial arts teacher Ip Man never has a better chance of succeeding?Conven- said that he had a personal passion for kung tional wisdom suggests it would be the one fu.Rather,his drive to attain mastery came who has a strong personal passion. from the desire to live up to what his belt Passion is not a universally powerful ba- symbolized to his teacher and society. sis of achievement,but the culture a person The findings open up the possibility of grew up in matters a lot.That means univer- sities and companies that frequently rely on designing educational interventions that don't passion in candidates are pretermitting talent- rely only on the western idea of cultivating ed students and employees. (培育)passion.That helps better unlock the It seems that passion is a much stronger potential of our students and workforce. predictor of achievement in certain societies 1.Who is more likely to succeed in a job inter- than others."This leads to a blind spot view according to most employers? among interviewers and is unfair to people A.Those who have a web of relations. from diverse backgrounds,"said Xingyu Li, B.Those who are familiar with the company. the lead author of a new study.As a person C.Those who gain much family encourage- coming from a collectivist(集体主义的)soci ment. ety,he knows exactly how people feel when D.Those who have great enthusiasm for the they are rejected just because they are seem- position. ingly not as passionate as others.This re- 2.What does the underlined word "pretermit- search is novel for its using big data to com- ting"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? pare a wider range of culturally diverse socie- A.Neglecting. B.Harvesting. ties. C.Exploring. D.Defending. The researchers collected the data inclu- 3.What might be Xingyu Li's team's purpose ding scores from 1.2 million high school of conducting the research? students across 59 countries.They found A.To clarify the link between students' those who felt passionate about science,read- passion and academic performance. ing,or other subjects were more likely to be given better scores.This is quite true in indi- B.To encourage people to learn the cultures vidualist societies such as the United States of different countries. and Australia,compared with collectivist C.To win people from different cultural countries such as China,Thailand,and Co- contexts more chances of admission. lombia,where the students felt that having D.To show the importance of big data in family support for their interest was impor- culture-related studies at particular. tant. 4.Who tends to regard family responsibility as Individualist countries regard the self as a source of motivation? the source of motivation.For example,in the A.An American. B.A Colombian. United States,doing well because of what C.An Australian. D.A Canadian. ·334· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅲ.语法填空 [答题栏] 话题：手机程序，远程诊断 话题：气候监测，强化防范 Imagine that you are in a remote village China has detailed measures to boost its 1 somewhere with no medical clinic.1 Once climate change monitoring and risk prevention the doctors get to you,they examine you and capabilities,marking a significant step for- take blood samples(样本)，but they won'tbe ward in the country's efforts 1. able to help you until they take the samples (en-3 hance)its climate resilience(气候适应性). back to the hospital to find out what is The country will seek to build a climate- 4 wrong.2 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situ- resilient society 2. climate change I ation.He has invented an app that turns your monitoring and early warning capability will mobile phone into a diagnostice(诊断的)tool. reach an advanced level globally and the cli-2 --- Ozcan's invention is important because it mate risk management and prevention system 3 is very accurate and easy to use.In many re- will 3. (basic)mature,according to mote places,even if doctors have microscopes the National Climate Change Adaptation 4. and other instruments to help them make di- Strategy 2035,jointly 4. (publish)5 agnoses,there may still be other problems. by 17 departments including the Ministry of Many doctors,for example,don't have Ecology and Environment. enough training to correctly interpret what The first time China 5. (issue) they see.3 With Ozcan's mobile phone a national climate change adaptation strategy, app,health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central com- China took measures to prevent and control ma- puter at a hospital.The computer will then au- jor climate-related disaster risks 6. an tomatically interpret the photo and send a di- effective manner,and greatly improved the agnosis back in a few minutes. technical and standard system for adapting to 4 His technology only requires a mo- climate change.Since then,positive results bile phone and an Internet connection.As 7. (achieve)in improving adaptation more than four billion people already have cell to climate change in key regions and indus- phones,the cost of establishing the diagnostic tries. system is fairly low. As the global climate 8. (far) By inventing a medical tool that uses existing warms,the long-term unfavorable effects and technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed extreme weather events brought about by cli- a medical tool that is both practical and economi- mate change will pose 9. increasing- cal.Therefore,it can be used effectively almost an- ly serious threat to China's economic develop- ywhere.5 A.As a result,they may diagnose illnesses in- ment.The document underlined measures to correctly. improve climate change monitoring and fore- B.People are trying to reduce the cost of this casting services,enhance assessment of cli- new medical tool. mate change impacts and risks,and 10. C.This tool has become much more popular (strength)disaster prevention. all around the world. [日积月累]阅读理解 D.Another reason that Ozcan's invention is The findings open up the possibility of designing important is that it is inexpensive. educational interventions that don't rely only on the E.Ozcan's simple,cost-effective tool might western idea of cultivating(培育)passion. save millions of lives in the world. 句中that don't rely only on the western idea F.Although you only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay. of cultivating(培育)passion是that引导的 G.You become very sick and must wait days 从句。句意： until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. ·335· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 5 作业 Revealing nature 1.阅读理解 1.What can we say about Karachi's man- [A]话题：建筑师关爱红树林 groves? Tariq Qaiser,an architect,is trying to A.They're eating into the building land. protect mangroves(红树林).The trees could B.They're suffering serious illegal-cutting. save Pakistan's largest city Karachi,sitting C.They're mainly being used as firewood. on the Arabian Sea,from climate disaster.He D.They're attracting different kinds of comes to Bundal Island several times a week birds. to document the illegal cutting of mangrove 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about trees.Very often,"you can't hear a single concerning mangrove trees? bird because the chain saws are so loud.The A.Their different birthplaces. trees are cut down illegally for firewood,"he B.Their huge diversity. says,shaking his head.Besides,developers C.Their bonds with nature. clear the mangroves to make room for new D.Their rapid growth. buildings. 3.What do the Karachi officials want to do? A.Grow mangroves somewhere else. Karachi has a hot climate,and its con- crete buildings and paved roads make it even B.Build fences to protect mangroves. hotter.Offshore,there are islands where C.Circle more mangrove reserves. mangroves grow.They could be the key to D.Use mangroves to make more money. 4.What does Haq think of Qaiser's work on slowing climate change.Mangrove forests Karachi's mangroves? pull carbon dioxide out of the air,holding A.Fruitful. B.Cost-effective. four times as much of the planet-warming gas C.Inconsistent. D.One-sided. as other forests can.They support diverse [B]话题：气候变化，森林减少 ecosystems.As sea levels rise with global The Amazon rainforest is now alarmingly warming,the trees could play a big role in close to dying by 2030 due to climate change protecting coastal cities like Karachi from and forest loss,a WWF report warns.The flooding.Karachi's mangroves are disappea- world's largest rainforest is now close to a ring.But its numbers are rising in other parts “tipping point”(l临界点)that could mean it of Pakistan.With replanting efforts,the changes forever,no longer benefiting humani- country has tripled(三倍于)its mangrove ty in dealing with climate change by absorbing coverage over the past 30 years. greenhouse gases,the report says. Qaiser's work may have worked.Re- Deforestation in the Amazon reached a cently,a court in Karachi declared Bundal record high this year,as illegal trees cutting Island's mangroves to be protected forests. increased to the highest levels in 15 years.Be- But unforested parts of the island remain un- tween 13 to 17 percent of the Amazon rainfor- protected,and developers want to build est area has already been lost in the past 50 there.City officials say this could provide years.The WWF report said an area of 1.4 much-needed housing and bring in billions of million square miles of the Amazon has expe- dollars.They claim that some of that money rienced a lack of rain,a constant dry season and deforestation,which could lead it to be- could be used to plant mangroves in other come degraded,turning to a dry land. parts of Pakistan. What's worse,the“tipping points'”could Ecologist Rafiul Haq appreciates Qaiser's lead to irreversible(不可逆的)loss,including extraordinary work"educating the public receiving less than 1,500 mm annual rainfall, about mangroves.But he wishes Qaiser would a dry season of more than 7 months and defor- look at the bigger picture.Only 7%of estation of the area to reduce to just 20 per- Pakistan's mangroves are in Karachi,Haq cent of the original cover.The loss of the Am- says.He thinks it's wrong "to focus on the azon would further reduce the chances of alle- losses in 7%of the country while ignoring the viating(减轻)global warming as the areas success in 93%"of it.But Qaiser believes it's trees take in enormous amounts of carbon di- important to protect every bit. oxide. ·336· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第一册 "This paper sounds an alarm bell for hu- new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is[答题栏] manity,revealing the threats of climate not healthy for the environment.So what to I change and forest loss are pushing the world's do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're- largest rainforest at risk,"Professor Gagen, maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on- lead author of the WWF report,added."The your bedroom floor?1.It's the best way 2. evidence gives a serious warning that we need to take the tipping point risk seriously and act to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes immediately to cut emissions,saving natural from your friends,and have a party all at the 3 resources,and,most importantly,change the same time. unconcerned attitude to forest loss which are A successful swap depends on the selec-B sending people and our planet down a path to tion of clothes,the organization of the event,5. disaster.” and,obviously,how much fun it has.It's real- "Only by listening to the voices of ly easy to do!Here are a few pointers. 6- Amazonia's peoples and by preserving nature can we bring our world back to life,"Gagen Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice 7------- said. selection.2 ,and there may not be enough 5.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? things to choose from;more than that,and it A.The Amazon rainforest will be faced becomes uncontrollable. 1 with disappearance by 2050. 3.They should also prepare plenty B.The Amazon rainforest is now being of reusable bags to carry their“new”clothes2 threatened mainly by natural disaster. home. C.The Amazon rainforest crisis can be a sign that we may lose it in the next dec- Put different types of clothingon dif-3 ferent surfaces in the room.4.Place a few 4 ade. mirrors around your room so people can see D.The Amazon rainforest can no longer benefit humans in dealing with climate how things look when they try them on.One5. change. of the ground rules of the swap should be that 6.Why does the author give several numbers everyone must try on the clothes before they in Paragraph 2-3? take them-things always look different A.To show why deforestation happens. when you put them on. B.To show how big the Amazon rainforest is. Set a starting time.Maybe you say C.To suggest what to do to stop global “go,”or turn on a certain song,or whatever.. warming. 5.And don't forget to put out some cook- D.To explain how bad the current situation is. ies and fruits.Remember,it's a party! 7.According to Gagen,what is the most im- portant factor in dealing with "the tipping A.Less people than that point”? B.Hold a clothing swap A.Cutting down emissions right away. C.If two people are competing B.Change the indifferent attitude to the D.Just keep music playing throughout problem. E.Donate whatever clothes are left over C.Preventing natural resources going to F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right waste. spots D.Saving the Amazon from deforestation. G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good con- 8.In which column of a website can you prob- ably find the passage? dition A.Ecology. B.Psychology. [日积月累]阅读理解B篇 C.Philosophy. D.Meteorology. The WWF report said an area of 1.4 million Ⅱ.七选五 square miles of the Amazon has experienced a 话题：科学派对，交换服装 lack of rain,a constant dry season and defor- Swap,Don't Shop！ estation,which could lead it to become de- You keep hearing about recycling,right? graded,turning to a dry land. But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and pa- 句中，which引导 从句。 per.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural 句意： resources(资源)to make,and buying loads of ·337 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 作业 Unit 6 Nurturing nature I.阅读理解 jects are huge,while rising seas,more power- [话题气候变化对全球沙滩的威胁] ful storms as well as a warmer climate may Climate change leads to threat to the make this a losing battle. world's sandy beaches,and as many as half of However,the researchers did find that them could disappear by 2100,a new study has humans have some control over what happens found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be to the world's beaches.If the world's govern- hard to make out from what we see today,with ments can continue cutting greenhouse gas l0%tol2%facing serious erosion(侵蚀). pollution,the researchers found that 22%of Using updated sea level rise predictions, projected beach losses by 2050 could be pre- the researchers analyzed how beaches around vented,a number that grows to 40%by 2100 the world would be in a future with higher if greenhouse gases are limited. seas and more damaging storms.They also 1.Which of the following mainly causes seri- considered natural processes like wave ero- ous beach erosion? sion,as well as human factors -like coastal A.Wave erosion. building developments,all of which can affect B.Human factors. a beach's health.The study found that sea C.Damaging storms. level rise is expected to outweigh these other D.Rising sea levels. factors,and if countries do not cut pollution 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? quickly,rising seas could permanently destroy A.Storms damage one third of the world's beaches and coastal towns in the near future. coastlines. Additionally,the more greenhouse gases hu- B.Significance of beaches can't be underes- mans release into the air,the greater the neg- timated. ative impact on beaches worldwide will be- C.Tourism may cause damage to beach con- come. servation. It's hard to overstate just how important the world's beaches are.They cover more than D.Beaches are the only economic engine for Australia. one third of the world's coastlines and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also 3.How do scientists think of the actions taken important economic engines,supporting re- to protect beaches? laxation,tourism and other activities.And in A.Costly but ineffective. some areas,the beach is more than a vacation B.Efficient but not enough. destination.In places like Australia,life near C.Influential but slow. the coast surrounds the beach for much of the D.Comprehensive but not sustainable. year. 4.What is the text mainly about? Some of the world's most popular bea- A.Actions have been taken to protect bea- ches are already taking actions.Places like Mi- ches. ami Beach are bringing in large amounts of B.Beaches are facing the threat of disappea- sand by truck to fix coastlines severely dam- ring. aged by waves.Meanwhile,some areas have C.Life in coastal areas mainly relies on bea- built protective walls to try to keep the sand ches. from washing away.But scientists say the fi- D.There exist challenges to protect eroded nancial and environmental costs of these pro- beaches. ·338· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [答题栏] Ⅱ.应用文写作（新闻报道） ging glances with Peter,Maria replied in a 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我 low voice,"It's those annoying plastic bags. 们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报 We tried to clean up but it was just impossi- 道，内容包括： ble."Understanding the pair's disappoint-2 1.活动的过程； ment,their father patted them on the back 2.收获与感想。 and comforted,"Well,it's really hard for just3 注意：1.词数80左右； two of you to fix such a big problem.Just 2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。 two of us,"complained Maria and Peter,loo- Getting to Know the Plants Around Us king at each other.Suddenly,an idea flashed through their minds,their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes,that's the point！We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!"the pair said in chorus. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Quickly finishing their dinner,the pair Ⅲ.读后续写 went upstairs and started planning. 话题：爱护环境，保卫大海 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters.More often than not,they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach.Worse still,as they swam in the Excited and nervous,they posted the vid- water,some plastic bags would float around eo and article on WeChat. them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea be- coming consumed by waste.One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up.Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment,after a day's hard [日积月累]应用文写作简单句变复合句 work,there were still many plastic bags lying Last weekend,I participated in a "Getting to on the beach or floating in the water.Going Know the Plants Around Us"activity organ- home with aching legs and arms,Maria and ised by our Students'Union,and it benefited Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense me a lot. of failure. 拓展句：Last weekend,I participated in a That night over dinner with their par- “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us'”ac ents,the pair ate silently.Noticing their low tivity organised by our Students'Union, spirits,Mother asked gently,"You two looked so down.What happened?"Exchan- ·339· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 选择性必修第二册 作业 Unit 1 Growing up I.阅读理解 2.Which of the following can best describe [A]话题：善良男孩，关爱老狗 Robbie? Robbie Gay is a young boy with a kind A.Generous and caring. heart.He had a horrible start to life,hospital- B.Confident and creative. ized twice with brain injuries before entering C.Energetic and active. the foster(寄养)care system.When he was fi- D.Ambitious and considerate. nally adopted by his parents,he was so hurt 3.What does Robbie care most while looking by his experiences that he was unable to cry. after the old dogs? However,he found therapy in a most un- A.Where they came from. likely place-his local animal shelter.There he B.When they will pass away. took comfort in caring for the older dogs C.Why they were left behind. who'd been left behind."People don't want ol- D.How they feel at the moment. der dogs.They only want puppies,"Robbie 4.What is the best title for the text? explained.His ability to empathize(移情)with A.A Boy Suffering a lot the older dogs obviously comes from his own B.A Boy with a Terrible Life shocking experience,as his mom shared,"He C.A Boy Finding His Tears knows what it's like not to be loved and cared D.A Boy Caring for Older Dogs for.” [B]话题：教育程度，影响健康 Now in a safe and loving home,he's able Adults with a poor education are also to open his heart completely to these unfortu- likely to have poor health,a growing body of evidence suggests.Study after study has con- nate dogs and practice compassion.It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again firmed the link,and now experts are zeroing in on the reasons for it and what can be done. when one of his foster dogs died. One of the difficulties in caring for the ol- "People with higher education tend to have better jobs,better income,and better bene- der dogs is that many don't stay alive for fits,"said David R.Williams,a professor of long.But Robbie insists on staying with them public health in America. right up until they pass away,as he quite Those benefits,he said,go beyond rightly says,"I don't think of when they're health benefits to include such other factors as going,I think of how they feel right now. the flexibility to take a day off or part of a day Robbie is unusual in that he not only to see a doctor."People with higher levels of wants to care for aging dogs,he also hopes to education tend to have more resources to cope foster children when he grows up.He truly with stress and life,”Williams said.“They shows compassion and understanding,even if have stress,of course,but also more re- it leaves him heartbroken when his four-leg- sources to cope with it-such as access to a ged friends depart too soon.Hopefully,Rob- health club to exercise away the stress-than bie will continue to care for others,through people with less education,"he said. his beautiful heart,continue to heal and feel "Being better educated also means that a loved with his wonderful furry family and the person is more likely to understand the world human one! of modern medicine,"said Erik Angner,an 1.What made Robbie care for older dogs in his assistant professor of philosophy and econom- local animal shelter? ics at the University of Alabama at Birming- A.His childhood dream. ham,who has researched the link between ed- B.His studying background. ucation and happiness."Modern medicine is C.His early experience. incredibly complex.And if you lack the basic D.His family's encouragement. reading skills required to function adequately 。340· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第二册 in the health-care environment,you might 1 _Seek out information that may be[答题栏] find it hard to effectively understand your contrary to what you believe.Expand yourI medical care..” horizons.Challenge yourself to find a better A A report issued by Williams'commission way.You will find a way around barriers! found that,compared with college graduates, Turn mistakes into opportunities.The 2 adults who did not graduate from high school practice of learning from mistakes is one of were 2.5 times as likely to be in less than very the best lifelong learning skills anyone can 3. good health.The report suggested that fac- master.2 They show us better way to tors outside the medical system play an impor- think and work.They also provide insights B tant role in determining people's health.Ac- into hidden knowledge and awareness. 6 cess to medical care is crucial,but it isn't Adopt a growth mindset.A mindset that enough to improve health.What's needed, is in line with how our brains really works re-6.------ they suggested,is increased focus on schools ally helps.Individuals with a fixed mindset and education-encouraging people to obtain believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. more education. 3 People with a growth mindset believe 8 5.Which of the following can be the best title they can improve themselves through prac-I for the text? tice. A.Poor Education May Lead to Poor Health Establish goals.What do you want to B.Higher Education Can Bring More In- learn?When do you want to learn it?Every 2 come year set goals for yourself on skills and 3 C.Happiness Comes from Good Education knowledge you want to acquire.4 Be- D.Medical Care Safeguards Good Health sides,I always have the daily goal of learning 4. 6.What does“zeroing in on”in Paragraph 1 something new whether through reading or by talking to other people. 5 probably mean? Avoid stress.As stress increases,the A.Get rid of B.Remove from body releases chemicals to cause a fear re- C.Cope with D.Pay attention to sponse.This creates an environment in which 7.What can we learn from Angner's words? a person simply can't focus or work,let alone A.Better education means understanding the learn.Keep life relaxed and learning will fol- world better. low. 5 B.The modern medicine world is too diffi- There are many other tips for successful- cult to understand. ly creating a learning plan,but those don't C.People with a good education may be have a fighting chance if your mindset is pas- happier. sive. D.Reading skills help in understanding medical A.Try new things. care. B.Challenge conventional thinking. 8.What is stressed in the report issued by C.This means having the end clearly in mind. Williams'commission? D.They don't think they can improve with ef- A.Adults are less likely to have good health. forts. B.The medical system determines people's E.There is much to learn from making mis- health. takes. C.More education is needed to improve people's F.I usually set three big learning goals each health. year. D.More access to medical care is impor- G.This way,success will happen much more tant. naturally. Ⅱ.七选五 [日积月累]阅读理解A篇 话题：调整心态，终身学习 It was this kindness that led him to find his In any survey of self-made millionaires, tears again when one of his foster dogs died. you're likely to notice the key to their success It was this kindness that led him to find his is that they never stop learning.So how does tears again,是 。句意： one build a lifelong learning mindset? 。341· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 2 作业 Improving yourself I.阅读理解 reading materials."Dr Stagg added.While we 话题：增加间隔，提高速度 found that coloured overlays provided little A new study has found that a child's benefit,we suggest children should be en- reading speed can be improved by simply in- couraged to use overlays if they find these creasing the space between letters within a help their reading.Coloured overlays may not piece of text.The research,led by Dr Steven increase reading speeds,but they may extend Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), reading stamina(持久力).Previous research examined the benefits of letter spacing and suggests their benefits may not become appar- coloured overlays(颜色标注)among children. ent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and Two groups of children,dyslexic(有阅读 the short reading duration of the tests in our 障碍的)and non-dyslexic children,were study may have put coloured overlays at a dis- asked to read four texts with either standard advantage. or extra-large letter spacing,both with and 1.Which of the following best describes the without a coloured overlay.They were in- research process in Paragraph 2? structed to read the text out loud while being A.Illustrate,group and report. recorded.The recording was used to measure B.Read,instruct and measure. the number of errors they made-specifically C.Question,assume and prove. missed words,added words,wrong words,and D.Categorize,record and count. pronunciation-as well as the participants'read- 2.What can we learn about increased letter ing time. spacing from Paragraph 3? The study discovered that text with in- A.It reduces reading errors. creased space between letters provided a bene- B.It sharpens reading skills. fit for both groups.On average,the dyslexic C.It arouses reading interest. group showed a 13%increase in reading D.It enhances reading comprehension. 3.What does the underlined word“hamper'”in speed,while the group of non-dyslexic chil- Paragraph 4 probably mean? dren showed a 5%increase.In addition to im- A.Obtain. B.Prevent. proving reading speed,it also resulted in a C.Change. D.Involve. significant decline in the number of words 4.What can be inferred about coloured over- missed by the children with dyslexia.Howev- lays from Paragraph 5? er,the study found that coloured overlays had A.They might work better in short reading. no significant impact on reading speed or the B.They might not be recommended by ex- reduction of errors for either group. perts. Dr Stagg,Senior Lecturer in Psychology C.They might not have been evaluated fairly. at ARU,said,"We believe extra-large letter D.They might have some disadvantages. spacing works by reducing what is known as Ⅱ.七选五 the 'crowding effect',which can hamper the 话题：提高能力，克服障碍 recognition of letters and reduce reading Life can be wonderful,but realistically, speed.” it isn't always so,no matter how hard you "Our findings strongly suggest that try.1.However,it mostly depends on the teachers can be confident that all children amount of effort you put in.And what about would be helped by increased letter spacing in bad things?The mere fact of living means ·342· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第二册 you'll go through hard times,that you won't Ⅲ.语法填空 [答题栏] always get what you want,and you'll need re- 话题：人脸识别，有待改进 silience to get through it. Technology is changing the face of the 1 Resilience is the ability to adapt to adver- world,and now faces are changing technology sity(逆境)in a positive way.Resilient people too.Facial recognition technology,1. 2 are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations.2.Resilience involves, its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data,3. among other things,being able to effectively has come into widespread use.It works by regulate your emotions.This will allow you to comparing the facial features of 2. face difficult situations and overcome obsta- (give)images with what are in a database.It 1 cles. offers a quick and cool alternative to tradition- 2 Another great thing about resilience is al passwords,and you cannot forget your own that it is not determined by genetics or per- face!In theory,networks which use our own 3. sonality.3.Instead,it develops through- body as passwords should also be 3. 4 out your life as you interact with your envi- (safe)from hackers and better protect us ronment. from identity theft than those who use tradi-5 To maximize your resilience,you need to tional passwords,mainly because every indi- know which factors influence it,both person- al and environmental.That way,you can vidual is unique.This technology is 4. work on each factor and learn how to adapt to ad- (especial)useful in public places:banks,air- versity in a positive way. ports and railway stations,to name but a few. 4.Obviously,this doesn't just occur However,facial recognition technology immediately after an unfortunate event.It's a has also started to pose some difficult ques- gradual process that comes with time and of- tions.Experts have been giving 5. ten,the help of a qualified psychologist. (warn)about this technology,saying it may Next,it's important to be able to see the not be as good as we think.Facial expressions good side of the situation.In other words,be often vary,6. (make)facial recog- optimistic-just don't forget to be realistic. nition less effective.Moreover,there is grow- You shouldn't focus on the negative things ing concern 7. we might fall victim and forget about the positive,5. Lastly,having a sense of humor can help to this technology,as there are cases in which to improve your resilience greatly.Being able hackers have broken into facial recognition to laugh at yourself or the situation is a systems by using people's social media photos worthwhile tool that helps you adapt to differ- 8. (build)models of their faces. ent obstacles. Scientists and engineers 9. A.but nobody is born knowing how to adapt (urge)to improve existing technology and B.Some good things will happen purely make it fail-safe in recent years.Apparently, by chance this will be 10. tough task.Whatev- C.First of all,you have to accept what er happens,we need to make sure that facial has happened recognition technology can be trusted-or we D.Firstly,you should keep all external fac- will have to face the consequences. tors in mind E.But it's more than just "seeing the good [日积月累]语法填空 side of things'” 1.recognition n. F.That is,you're not born with a limited ca- 2.capacity n. pacity for resilience 3.alternative n. G.but you also shouldn't elevate the positive 4.victim n. to an impossible level 5.consequence n. 。343· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 3 Times change！ 作业 I,阅读理解 an incandescent bull that brought electric light in- 话题：蒸汽时代，电力时代 to the American home. The United States rose to global power Most importantly,Edison realized that on the strength of its technology,and the life- success depended on mass electrification, blood that technology has long been electrici- which he showed in New York City.With ty.By providing long-distance communication help from Tesla,Westinghouse's firm devel- and energy,electricity created the modern oped a system using alternating current, world.Yet properly understood,the age of which soon became the major forms of power electricity is merely the second stage in the delivery. age of steam,which began a century earlier. To frame his story,Klein creates the "It is curious that no one has put together character of Ned,a fictional witness to the a history of both the steam and electric revo- progress brought about by the steams and lutions,writes Maury Klein in his book The electric revolutions in America during one man's Power Makers,Steam,Electricity,and the lifetime.It's a technique that helps turn a long Men Invented Modern America.Klein,a not- narrative into an interesting one. ed historian of technology,spins a narrative 1.What is Klein's understanding of the age of so lively that at times it reads like a novel. electricity? The story begins in the last years of the A.It is closely linked to the steam age. 18th century in Scotland,where Watt perfec- B.It began earlier than proper thought. ted“the machine that changed the world”. C.It is a little-studied period of history. Klein writes,"America did not invent the D.It will come to an end sooner or later. steam engine,but once they grasped its pass- 2.What can be inferred about Ned? words they put it to more uses than anyone A.He was born in New York City. else.” B.He wrote many increasing stories. Meanwhile,over the course of 19th cen- C.He created an electricity company. tury,electricity went from mere curiosity to a D.He lived mainly in the 19th century. basic necessity.Morse invented a code for send- 3.What is the text? ing messages over an electromagnetic circuit.Bell A.A biography. B.A book review. then gave the telegraph a voice.Edison perfected C.A short story. D.A science report. Ⅱ.完形填空 话题：老人滑冰，大胆尝试 1.A.father A 77-year-old man who has been diag- nosed with cancer is showing people that it's B.employer never too late to try something new in life.In C.coach a post on Twitter,Rebekah uploaded a video D.doctor of her 1 taking part in an ice skating per- formance with his teacher. 。344· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第二册 She wrote:"My father never paid any se- 2.A.regular B.international 「答题栏1 rious attention to 2 ice skating,even C.professional D.outdoor 3.A.respected B.active though he skated as a hobby on and off in his C.curious D.experienced sixties.Although he liked to be 3,he was 4.A.arts B.society not really an observer of 4."For her C.nature D.sports dad,a retired astrophysicist(天体物理学家) 5.A.different B.busy 3 C.perfect D.difficult and applied physicist,taking a long walk and 6.A.research B.performance thinking about physics was his idea of a 5 C.operation D.interview day.He decided to learn how to ice skate a 7.A.practices B.celebrates C.walks D.works few years ago,and just did this 6 with his 8.A.understanding B.changing teacher.He now 7 twice a week and is C.enjoying D.doubting “really8it”with plans to keep on taking 9.A.pictures B.risks 5 C.notes D.lessons 9 6 10.A.collection B.example She thinks he's a great 10 of the be- C.excuse D.combination lief"it's never too late for a new 11 or to 11.A.tradition B.business start learning something new"and he has cer- C.account D.beginning 12.A.inspired B.upset tainly 12 her.Rebekah added:"The com- 9 C.appreciated D.valued pany that I co-founded,OwnTrail,is all 13.A.partner B.career 10 about there not being one right 13 C.path D.moment 11 14.A.advice through life,and embracing(欣然接受)the B.energy C.knowledge D.praise 12 different journeys of our life.My father's 14 15.A.belief B.creativity has definitely inspired that 15 in me. C.interest D.uncertainty 13 14 Ⅲ.语法填空 a ground-based vehicle to aircraft with its 话题：飞行汽车，新式交通 speed 7. (reach)up to 200 km/h.But- 15 AirCar is the latest generation flying car most importantly,the stability and controlla- transforms from road vehicle into bility of the AirCar is 8. (access)to air vehicle in less than 3 minutes.Useful for any pilot. leisure and self-driving 2. (jour- "With AirCar you will arrive at your des- ney),the vehicle can go from driving to flying tination 9. the trouble of getting a mode with the click of a button.The fifth gen- ride to airport and passing through commer- eration flying car designed by Professor Stefan cial security.You can drive your AirCar to the Klein 3. (complete)two flight golf course,the offices,the shopping center or tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far. your hotel and park it in 10. normal The two-seat AirCar 4. (weigh) parking space,"said Anton Zajac,Klein 1,100 kg and can carry an additional load of Vision's co-founder,investor and pilot. 200 kg per flight.5. (power)by a [日积月累]语法填空 BMW 1.6 L engine,the car-plane has an ef- 1.transform v. fective power output of 140 HP.The esti- 2.leisure n. mated travel range of the vehicle is 1,000 km 3.additional adj. and the flight 6. (consume)is 4.output n. 18 liters per hour.AirCar can transform from 5.commercial adj. 。345· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 作业 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries I.阅读理解 world comes to life as the diary shifts between 话题：摒弃种族，女孩日记 a teenage girl's daily life and the war. A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are World War lI is about to break out in Eu- excited that the diary will be published."It is rope.She records the details of her daily life, a story that needs to be heard now more than but more than that.Eventually,the diary ever.We should never repeat the same types comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl of racism(种族主义)and hate that lead to vio shot to death by the Nazis.However,it's not lence,"Alexandra says. the story of Anne Frank. 1.Why was Renia's Diary unknown to the This is Renia's Diary,a journal that was world for so many years? hidden for years in a safe box.Now it's A.The story is not as famous as Anne Frank's. coming to light with the help of Renia's sister B.It was lost in the war and no one found it. and niece. C.Alexandra was afraid to read it. For a long time,Elizabeth didn't even D.Renia kept it a secret. know that her older sister Renia had kept a di- 2.What does the underlined word“stunned” ary as a teenager in Poland.Then suddenly mean in Paragraph 3? one day Elizabeth got the diary and started to A.Embarrassed. B.Bored. read it.She was totally stunned and couldn't C.Excited. D.Shocked. get very far..“It was too painful to read it,” 3.Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia's Elizabeth recalls."I just put it in the basement Diary? and didn't think about it. A.She was curious about her aunt's experi- Alexandra,Elizabeth's daughter,grew ence. up knowing about the locked diary.As Alex- B.She wanted to comfort her mother. andra got older,she was more interested in it. C.She planned to publish her aunt's diary. "If I could read this diary,maybe I'll explore D.She decided to prove how strong Renia was. some things from the past,"she thought. 4.What's the best title of the passage? She got the diary from its hiding place. A.A girl fighting against the racism and hate When she read it,Alexandra was shocked. B.Renia's Diary is to come to light "It's the description of a wonderful girl who C.Discovering the history of a Jewish family showed great courage in terrible times.My aunt's D.A Jewish family in World War lI Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.buy 话题：“共情”项目，帮助他人 B.cook Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the C.share D.eat streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the home- 2.A.often less to take to lunch.They started Project Empathy( B.further )four years ago to 1 a meal,listen to their sto- C.also ries and figured out how they could 2 help D.even ·346· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第二册 "Just start with a smile,a hello.It really just 3.A.dramatic B.different [答题栏] starts with that.If you do it,you can make a connec- C.minimum D.decisive 4.A.remarked B.praised tion.A small gesture can have a 3 impact on oth- C.joked D.quoted ers less fortunate,"Hansen 4 in an interview. 5.A.desires B.connections 2 Some of these shared meals have turned into C.motivations D.opinions 6.A.provided B.permitted stronger 5.Ward,a homeless,was 6 in a flat. C.abandoned D.housed 4 He credited the Hansens with helping him7 the 7.A.through B.for 1 difficult process of moving off the streets."It is great C.despite D.to 8.A.surprised B.relaxed 2 to have friends who make us feel 8 and I'm im- C.awesome D.calm 3 pressed with the pair,"Ward said. 9.A.dreams B.influences Father and son's 9 have developed into a pas- C.experiences D.efforts 10.A.assesses B.compares 5 sion project that 10 faith and community,which C.highlights D.respects emphasizes the 11 community members can have 6 11.A.importance B.task in uplifting the homeless.They know they can't settle C.chance D.role 12.A.argument B.problem the homeless 12 alone.They're hoping empathy C.debt D.conflict will 13. 13.A.go away B.catch on 9 "My hope for the future is to 14 more con- C.fade out D.give off 10 nection across our country.We could and we will suc- 14.A.spread B.miss C.exchange D.maintain 11 ceed 15 we have other people join in and help the 15.A.before B.if 12 homeless,"Chase said. C.until D.so 13 Ⅲ.语法填空 ply)in many fields:finance,health care,ma- 14 话题：人工智能，改变生活 chine and art,etc.All in all,this technology 15 With the development of AI technology, was a double sword.It changed our way of life, the dream that you stay in bed and press a but we also should pay attention 7. button to send a robot to do all the work may some warnings while 8. (enjoy)its (actual)come true.2. convenience.9. is our duty to make known to all,to achieve the aims of being ca- good use of the technology.And we believe to- pable of learning from experience,adjusting morrow will be 10. (good). to new inputs and 3. (perform)tasks [日积月累]语法填空 like humans,many approaches to 4. With the development of AI technology,the dream (create)true AI have been put forward,in- that you stay in bed and press a button to send a cluding“deep learning”,5. has the robot to do all the work may actually come true. capacity of analysing massive amounts of data 句中that you stay in bed and press a button to through multiple layers,imitating the com- send a robot to do all the work 从 plex works of the human brain.Nowadays,AI 句。句意： has an unlimited number of 6. ap- ·347 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 5 A delicate world 作业 I.阅读理解 scientists'minds at rest.Losing the ice sam- 话题：南极冰块，地下储存 ples would be a disaster,and nobody wants to Where do you keep ice?In the freezer,of see a mine of scientific knowledge lost forever course.That's what scientists might have in a giant pool. thought when they were looking for a safe 1.What makes Antarctica a safe place to store place to store ice from mountain glaciers from ice? around the world.They've decided to store ice A.Its large mountains. in Antarctica because global warming is cau- B.Its function as a freezer. sing some of the glaciers in places like the C.The abundant ice samples there. Alps to melt. D.The absence of global warming. Jerome Chappellaz of the French National 2.Jerome compares ice with rocks and tree Centre for Scientific Research is involved in rings to state that creating an ice vault(地下室)there.He says: A.it's necessary to store ice "We are probably the only scientific communi- B.it's more valuable to study ice ty whose sample is in danger of disappearing C.ice disappears very quickly from the face of the planet.If you work on D.ice should be stored at home rocks or on tree rings,the raw material is still 3.What is the researchers'purpose of stud- here and will be for many centuries." ying ice? And why do scientists need to study ice A.To learn about climate. from the Alps,for example?Ice formed on B.To learn about the Alps. the top of a mountain is made of snow accu- C.To trap air bubbles. mulated over thousands of years.Trapped air D.To reduce carbon dioxide. bubbles(气泡)contain samples of the atmos- phere that existed when that ice was formed. 4.What do scientists think of storing ice in Antarctica? Ice is a record of climate.By examining ice, we know carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is A.They consider it an easy job. higher now than in the last three million B.They're not optimistic about it. years.Researchers use this kind of data to C.They think it will cause disasters. build computer models and try to predict what D.They think it's a reliable way. might happen in the future. Ⅱ.七选五 The ice vault will be housed in a snow ca- 话题：社交媒体，自我控制 ve at the Concordia Research Station,which is The case for and against social media operated by scientists from France and Italy. Is social media harmful to teenagers? The ice samples will be sealed in bags and 1 Social media sites have been blamed for placed 10 meters below the surface,at a con- most of the world's social problems from feel- stant temperature of-50 C.This will put the ing disconnected and lonely to having difficul- 。348· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第二册 ty forming meaningful relationships.Yet, Ⅲ.语法填空 [答题栏] many of us feel a need to use social media be- 话题：白色污染，影响西藏 cause it offers something we cannot find else- Traditionally,livestreamers(主播)sell1 where,despite knowing the downsides.2 delicious snacks or local goodies.But a recent An argument for social media claims it livestream event in Tibet autonomous region can strengthen social bonds by facilitating re- did something different.Waste plastic bottles, lationships with people in different geograph- 1. are regarded as a great damage to 4- ical areas.For example,social media has the local environment,were sold for 0.5 yuan II helped old school friends to get back in touch each,with the 2. (intend)of raising people's awareness of Tibet's pollution issue. 2.- after many years without contact. 3 These are real benefits of using social media. According to the Sohu website,in 2019,3 4 The argument used by many peo- about 40 million tourists visited Tibet,which 4 3. ple is that interactions on social media are no consequence left about 360 mil- 5 lion plastic bottles 4. (abandon)in substitute for face-to-face communication. branches,on cliffs and in rivers.The white When you are out with friends how many pollution causes serious threat to the delicate times do they check their phones,for exam- ecosystem 5. the death of local ani- ple.5 Research highlights it is far more mals,such as yaks. satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real Over the past few years,more than life rather than to replace the act with a typed 5,000 volunteers of different ages and from all representation of laughter such as“haha”or walks of life 6. partici- “LOL”. pate)in the anti-white pollution campaign. Ideally,we should have enough self-con- They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect trol to be able to limit our use of social media, 200,000 bottles left by tourists each year. enjoying the benefits it can bring. Then the bottles 7. (sort)by color A.The disadvantages of social media. and shipped inland 8. make )raw B.In my opinion,the disadvantages of social materials.Roughly,each bottle costs about media outweigh the benefits. 0.5 yuan. C.It is all too easy to become absorbed in this The livestream has successfully involved online life rather than communicate in real more people in the anti-white pollution cam- life. paign.People can scan QR code and donate D.People secure jobs now through social money to encourage more people to collect media or research information for their bottles.It's really a meaningful event and studies. helps to make 9. possible for us hu- E.This is the question we are going to exam- man beings to coexist with nature 10. ine. (harmonious). F.We will look at the arguments for and [日积月累] 阅读理解 against using social media before answering 1.store v. 2.tree rings the question. 3.accumulate v. 4.house v. G.we aim to control our use of social media. 5.giant adj 。349· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 6 Survival 作业 I,阅读理解 kept a photograph of them taken together 话题：战地医生，英勇事迹 three days later.In Yemen,he operated on "I have travelled the world for 25 years in the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidental- search of trouble,"admits Dr.David Nott in ly blown up his own house.Nott found a det- his recent autobiography,War Doctor:Sur- onator(雷管)buried in her leg and had to gery on the Front Line."It is a kind of addic- carefully dispose of it before continuing the tion,a pull I find hard to resist."This pull operation. has seen him use his surgical skills to help l.What does the underlined word“It”in Para- those in need by taking unpaid,month-long graph 1 refer to? breaks from his“day job”as an NHS surgeon A.Travelling the world. in the UK every year to work in conflict zones B.Working as a surgeon in a war zone. and disaster areas. C.Performing surgeries on his patients. He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a D.Taking month-long breaks from his day job. volunteer with the French charity Medecins Sans Froatieres.The hospital he worked in 2.When was the book War Doctor:Surgery on the Front Line probably published? had so many holes in its walls caused by A.In1993. B.In2014. bombing and sniper(狙击手)fire that it was C.In2018. D.In2021. called the“Swiss Cheese Hospital'”.It was his 3.What makes the experience thrilling accord- first insight into the terrifying reality of trea- ing to Nott? ting patients in a war zone.The hospital suf- A.The feeling of narrowly escaping death. fered power cuts during operations and he and B.The thought of saving lives. his team were regularly shot at. C.The improvement of his surgery skills. But Nott found this exhilarating."Going D.The difficulty of working in desperate to Sarajevo,almost getting killed,I had never situations. felt so wonderful.I really felt as though 4.Which of the following words can best de- somebody had injected me with something.I scribe Dr.David Nott? felt fantastic.I think to skirt death -and A.Modest and courageous. then to realize how close you are to death and B.Generous and strict. that you survived it-is exciting.And that's C.Careless and aggressive. the experience I've had many times over. D.Adventurous and selfless. This attitude may seem reckless(鲁莽 Ⅱ.应用文写作（征文） 的)，but it means that Nott has saved lives in 某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征 desperate situations.In Gaza in 2014,he de- 文大赛，请你以“We can help protect the envi- cided not to abandon a young girl in the mid- ronment'”为标题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： dle of surgery despite being told that the hos- 1.环境污染越来越严重； pital was about to be bombed.He carried on, 2.作为学生，我们应该怎样保护环境； no bombs fell and the girl survived.He has 3.号召同学们从现在做起。 ·350。 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [答题栏] 注意：1.词数80左右； “That must be nice,.”Jordan muttered 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 from the other room,complaining why the 1 We can help protect the environment cat,not him,could come and go.He even--------- asked me to give Meatball a curfew. 2 Meatball became a regular. One night,temperatures were unusually 3 low.Meatball stood at the door,meowing to4 go outside. I shook my head at her,afraid that she might freeze to death.She stared at me and meowed again.I patted her head,"I know you're not happy,but it's for your own g0od.” Ⅲ.读后续写 “Mom's not being mean to you,”Nathan 话题：夜不外出，安全着想 told the cat."She's just trying to keep you 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 from turning into a frozen meatball."We both 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 laughed at his joke. My teenage son,Jordan,always com- The next morning,I couldn't find Meat- plained about having to be home earlier than ball.I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. all his friends.He would tell me that he was 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； already seventeen,but still had a curfew 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 )He believed he was practically an adult. Jordan nodded,“I let her out last night..” I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. “You don't trust me！”he yelled.Before I continued,he rolled his eyes,slammed the door and walked away.I sighed.How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan I decided to go for a walk,hoping the De- sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his cember air would clear my head.I opened the coat. front door and nearly stepped on her:a small black cat,just like a meatball."Hi,Meat- ball,"I said,bringing her into my arms.I walked back in,touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house,but after an hour or two,she sat by the door,meowing to go back outside. "Why won't she just stay in with us all [日积月累]应用文写作 the time?"Nathan,my youngest son asked. Thirdly,we'd better avoid using disposable I explained to him that she was happy items and recycle whatever we can. here but she liked being able to come and go 句中whatever we can是 从句。 as she pleased. 句意： 。351· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 选择性必修第三册] 作业 Unit 1 Face values I.阅读理解 After we had chatted for a while,I asked 话题：自我修养，成功关键 him the question that many people in this situ- I started out in life with few advantages.I ation would ask,"Of all the one thousand did not graduate from high school.I worked at success principles that you have discovered, menial(不体面的)jobs.I had limited educa- which do you think is the most important?" tion,limited skills and a limited future. He smiled at me with a twinkle in his And then I began asking,"Why are some eye,as if he had been asked this question people more successful than others?"This many times,and replied,without hesitating, question changed my life. "The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years Over the years,I have read thousands of ago.He said,'Do what you should do,when books and articles on the subjects of success you should do it,whether you feel like it and achievement.It seems that the reasons for 0rnot.” these accomplishments have been discussed He went on to say,"There are 999 other and written about for more than two thousand success principles that I have found in my years,in every possible way.One quality that reading and experience,but without self-disci- most philosophers,teachers and experts agree pline,none of them work." on is the importance of self-discipline.As AI 1.Why did the writer ask the question in Para- Tomsik summarized it years ago,"Success is graph 2 tons of discipline.” A.Because he wasn't satisfied with him- Some years ago,I attended a conference self. in Washington.It was the lunch break and I B.Because he was a person of self-disci- was eating at a nearby food fair.The area was pline. crowded and I sat down at the last open table C.Because he dislike those successful peo- by myself,even though it was a table for ple. four.A few minutes later,an older gentleman D.Because he wanted to share his idea on and a younger woman who was his assistant success. came along carrying trays of food,obviously 2.What made the writer invite the older gen- looking for a place to sit.With plenty of room tleman to join him? at my table,I immediately arose and invited A.His great kindness. B.The gentleman's fame. the older gentleman to join me.He was hesi- tant,but I insisted.Finally,thanking me as C.His eagerness for success. he sat down,we began to chat over lunch. D.The gentleman's good manners. 3.What are the four large books about? It turned out that his name was Kop Ko- A.Personal changes. pmeyer.As it happened,I immediately knew B.The secret of success. who he was.He was a legend in the field of C.Sayings of wisdom. success and achievement.Kop Kopmeyer had D.The gentleman's legend. written four large books,each of which con- 4.What's the best title for the text? tained 250 success principles that he had ob- A.The Magic of Reading tained from more than fifty years of research B.An Unexpected Conversation and study.I had read all four books from cover C.A Question that Changed My Life to cover,more than once. D.The Power of Self-discipline ·352· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.七选五 C.It seems common to agree to everything. [答题栏] 话题：讨好人格，做出改变 D.Chances are that you'll fail into old patterns Being a people-pleaser(讨好型人格)is midway. 1 second nature to many people.We tend to E.What counts much is to change some of calm those around us,often regardless of our your daily habits. 3 own needs.Actually,it is unhealthy to do so. F.Saying no is always the first choice for 3. 1 Here are some tips one can follow. many people to make. Be sure of your own value. G.Learn to use your voice bravely if you'd You were created differently from every like to overcome people-pleasing. 1 other human.Overcoming people-pleasing Ⅲ.语法填空 starts with clearly knowing the value of your 话题：中国印章，由来作用 2. thoughts and actions,and that your presence When foreigners come to China,they 3 matters.By pleasing people at the cost of may be 1. (surprise)at Chinese's your own desires,you're forgetting that you special fondness and preference for seals (4 --- are here for a reason. )To Chinese,seals are an art of deep cul-5 2 tural roots,2. combines the essence When something goes wrong,it's quite of both calligraphy(书法)and sculpture and natural for me to say sorry.It is pretty true of inspires generations to study,to appreciate you if you're a people-pleaser too.However, and to collect. before words of apology trip from your lips, It is believed that seals came out as early stop and look at the situation.Apologize as 8,000 years ago 3. our ancestors sincerely and timely on condition that it's real- could make pottery wares(and had pri- ly your fault.Otherwise just let it go. vate property.They tried to make marks on Keep saying no. their own possessions 4. (prevent) 3 Indeed,getting over people-pleas- them from being stolen. ing requires people to understand that you can When the first dynasty 5. say no and mean it.Saying no may be hard, (found),the king began to use seals to em- but the more you say it,the more you under- power(赋权)and to show lordly credits.Only stand how important it is to say. the king's special seal was then called“Xi” Speak up. 6. (represent)the highest authori- People-pleasers like to agree with the ty.The first emperor of China Qin Shi masses.We are quiet,listening,waiting to Huang,had his“Xi”made out of7. agree on whatever decision is reached.Many is called“Heshi Bi'”. times,I simply stayed quiet and agreed,even Then the local governments also needed when I really didn't like the plans at all.And seals for 8. same function.Mean- bitterness surged when I was asked to deal while,private seals were carved in 9. with what I didn't want.4 Even some- (variety)of lucky characters and vivid animal times you have to shout so as to be heard. patterns.10. (gradual),the sphra- Without any doubt,it's difficult to go gistics(印章学)came into being. against the nature that you tend to please eve- [日积月累]阅读理解 ryone around you.5 It's the same with 1.advantage n. me.The best part is we get the grace of a new 2.accomplishment n. day to try all over again. 3.self-discipline n. A.Say sorry actively. 4.conference n. B.Apologize properly. 5.obtain v. ·353· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 2 A life's work 作业 I.阅读理解 For Ciruela,the most important criterion 话题：西班牙语，中国故事 when translating is fidelity(忠i诚)to the orig Born in France,but raised in Spain,lin- inal text.While it is true that one cannot al- guistics and literature professor Juan Jose Cir- ways be strictly faithful,he believes transla- uela Alferez from the University of Granada is tors should not be too far from original texts. passionate about Chinese literature and has For example,the translation of culturemes been doing some research about it.With (expressions of culture in language)is quite painstaking effort,his Spanish translation of a complicated due to the cultural gap between Chinese classic was published last year. Spanish and Chinese.Ciruela believes that Ciruela said translating the novel was an these must always be appropriate to the spe- interesting challenge.In recent years,many cific function they perform within the text,in Chinese works have been introduced to Spain. each specific case and moment. However,as most of them had been transla- 1.What does the underlined phrase "that lan- ted first into English and then from that lan- guage"probably refer to? guage into Spanish,much of the originality A.Spanish. B.English. C.Chinese. D.French. was lost.For this reason,when the Spanish 2.What caused Ciruela to translate the Chi- publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to nese classic? translate it directly from Chinese,he accepted A.His passion for Spanish literature. the mission immediately,even if it presented B.His determination to popularize it. difficulties like a heavy workload within a C.The lack of its direct translation into short time limit. Spanish. "I encountered various difficulties,espe- D.The loss of diversity in Spanish translation. cially at the beginning of the task,"said Ciru- 3.What aspect of the translation task does Para- ela in an interview."This novel,in particular, graph 3 mainly talk about? needs a prior reading process in which the A.Its barrier. B.Its principle. translator gets into the plot and the charac- C.Its style. D.Its meaning. ters,since at first it is difficult to enter the 4.What does Ciruela think is the most impor- world that the novel constantly raises.So I tant in translation? read the novel first in Chinese,paying atten- A.Meeting readers'needs. tion to all those details and how all of that B.Targeting cultural phenomena. could be translated in a way that the Spanish C.Bridging the cultural gap readers would understand. D.Being loyal to the original text. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.challenged 话题：帮助他人，手有余香 B.volunteered One winter nine years ago,I 1 at a home- C.researched D.calculated less shelter in Los Angeles,preparing meals for 2.A.leg people.There I met Albert,who said he liked my B.arm socks."Want to see mine?"he asked,lifting his C.hand 2.He was bare foot.He said he had been ho- D.head ·354· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 ping to get a pair but had never made it.I felt a 3.A.magical B.sinking [答题栏] 3 feeling in my stomach. C.comforting D.frightening The next day,after work,I went to buy socks- 4.A.money B.worth 1 about $100 4.That next morning,5 my C.value D.worthy 5.A.made B.placed 3 alarm for 5 a.m.and drove to the local park,a C.set D.fixed common destination for 6 people. 3 6.A.merciless B.sleepless It was still dark out.I took out a bag of socks C.jobless D.homeless and 7 a group of men,standing around a tree, 7.A.signaled to B.shouted at 1 8 with cold.When I handed each of them a pair C.headed for D.waved at of socks,they looked confused at first,9 my 8.A.trembling B.clapping motives(动机)，but took them. C.jumping D.sleeping An hour later,I 10 all the socks.Most 9.A.proving B.inquiring people were sleeping.I felt like Santa.When they C.demanding D.questioning would wake up,they would find a very meaningful 10.A.took off B.took out 5 present.Every week I'll hand out many socks.If C.gave off D.gave out 11.A.detective B.impressive 6 I'm away for more than a week,I will bring socks C.addictive D.sensitive with me and hand them out to the homeless in other 7 12.A.satisfying B.embarrassing states and countries. C.amazing D.entertaining In the past years,this has become my habit. 13.A.winter B.lives 9 It's 11 I suppose,and it's incredibly 12 to C.families D.difficulties help make some people's 13 a little bit easier. 14.A.unless B.until 10 Part of me hopes to see Albert out there,but C.even if D.as if 11 14 I don't,I'd like to think one of the pairs 15.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find 12 will 15 him. 13.-- Ⅲ.语法填空 So it is with us.Sometimes we build our 14 话题：木匠故事，感悟深刻 lives carelessly.At important points we don't An old carpenter was ready to retire.His try our best.Then with a shame we find15 boss was sorry 1. see)the good 8. (we)living in the house we have worker go.He asked the carpenter 2. poorly built.But we don't have a chance to he could build one more house.The carpenter make it all over again. said yes,but his mind wasn't on his work any Think of yourself as the carpenter.Build more.3. (use)poor materials,he your life 9. (wise).Your life today is worked on the house carelessly.When the 10. result of your attitudes and house 4. (complete),the boss handed choices you made in the past.Your life tomor- him the front-door key."This house is now row will be that of your attitudes and choices yours,”he said,“as a reward for your5. you make today. (devote)over the years." [日积月累] 阅读理解 What a surprise！What a shame！6. 1.literature n. he known he was building his own house, 2.originality n. he would have done it differently.Now he had 3.in particular to live in the house poorly 7. (build) 4.criterion by himself. 5.due to ·355· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 Unit 3 作业 War and peace I,阅读理解 Viking ships were so advanced for their 话题：维京船只，帝国支柱 time that they often were the biggest,tallest Today,the Vikings are mostly known as and most striking ships many people had ever violent pirates(海盗).But they were also seen.A monk at the St.Omar Monastery,in traders.At their height,the Vikings at- Franco,wrote this description of a royal Vi- tacked,settled or traded on four continents. king ship in 1013. All of their travel,trade and warfare "On one side lions molded in gold were to were made possible by Viking ships,which be seen on the ships,on the other birds on the were far more advanced than anything else tops of the poles indicated by their movements sailing around Europe at the time.The most the winds as they blew..." famous,and most feared,was the drekar.At The Vikings built a wealthy empire through sea,these ships could move quickly thanks to trade as well as robbery and used their wealth to their large sails..The hulls(船体)of the ships continuously improve their ships. were shallow and fat,which made them ride 1.What does the author intend to tell us? high in the water.The ships were also light A.The Vikings were not violent pirates but enough that they could be carried from one traders. body of water to another over short sections B.The Vikings used to take a lead in the of land.This greatly extended their range. world trade. But Viking ships weren't just built for C.Viking ships could carry more cargo than warfare.Another type,called the knarr,had ships today. cargo(货物)holds built in the hull.One such cargo ship was capable of carrying 24 tons. D.Viking ships contributed to the extension The knarrs would have looked similar to the of their empire. drekars except they were longer,fatter and 2.What can we infer about the knarrs? taller.These were the backbones of the Viking A.They were not designed for warfare. empire,which they used to carry everything B.They were faster than the drekars. from gold coins to spices and fine fabrics. C.They were designed to carry soldiers. Both the drekar and the knarr were built D.They served the same purpose as drek- using the same method.Traditionally,ocean- ars. going ships have used a keel(龙骨)，shaped 3.What do the Vikings'ships and the tradi- like the fin of a fish.The keel sinks into the tional oceangoing ships have in common? water below the hull.It helps the ship main- A.They both use a deep keel shaped like tain a straight line through the water and the fin of a fish. counters the force of the wind against the sail, B.They both make the hull shallow and fat which otherwise might blow the ship over.Vi- with large sails. king ships had no deep keel.Instead,they C.They both take measures to keep the were built fat enough to carry lots of soldiers ship planted in water. or pieces of cargo whose weight helped keep D.They both install something to counter the ship planted in the water. the force of wind. ·356· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第三册 4.Why does the author refer to a monk's de- Know the source of a problem [答题栏] scription of a Viking ship? Identify problems early and work with A.To show how advanced Viking ships the student and his or her family to deal with 1 were for their time. them.4.It can also be caused by overseas 2 B.To show how interested the monk was in or home school environment.Students and 3. traveling by sea. parents need to be aware of all the rules and 4. C.To show that Viking ships were designed customs that apply. in a strange way. 1-- 5 D.To show that Viking ships were continu- Create lessons that include information 2- ously improved. about different countries and traditions.These3 Ⅱ.七选五 could include story reading,geography,cul-4------- 话题：文化冲击，几点建议 tural studies and history.Encourage the 5 Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom student to share some information about him- Culture shock occurs in a classroom when self or herself. students are exposed to a new situation.1. A.Create special lessons However,it can also happen to students mov- ing from a small town to a large city,to home- B.Respect other cultures schooled students starting formal school edu- C.They have lost their own language and cul- cation or to students progressing from one ture level of education to another.There are sever- D.Explain the rules and require everyone to follow al strategies that teachers can use to help them students overcome culture shock. E.A partner can help him or her quickly adapt Make group rules to the new environment Brainstorm(集体讨论)group rules with F.Classroom culture shock is often caused by the class as a whole to create a safe space and the very different environment of a class- good learning environment.2 Rules could room include respecting differences,listening when G.Typically,this happens when a new immi- someone is speaking and not teasing,for ex- grant(移民)arrives in a classroom for the ample. first time Provide a partner [日积月累]阅读理解 Find a partner for the new student in the All of their travel,trade and warfare were adjustment period.3.A good partner is made possible by Viking ships,which were someone who is friendly,outgoing and pa- far more advanced than anything else sailing tient.The partner should show the new around Europe at the time. student around the school,spend time with 本句中，which引导 ;句意： him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. 。357· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 作业 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future I,阅读理解 At the same time,Japanese life expectan- 话题：人口时钟，关注未来 cy which is expected to ascend from 86.93 On Friday,Japanese researchers an- years in 2010 to 90.93 years in 2060 for nounced a population clock that showed a dan- women and from 79.64 years to 84.19 years gerous situation that the Japanese nation for men has already been one of the highest in would disappear in 1,000 years if the falling the world.More than 20 percent of the Japa- birth rate kept the present level.Researchers nese are aged 65 or over. in the northern city of Sendai said that Japan's It means that Japan has become one of population of children aged up to 14,which the countries with aging populations in the now stands at 16.6 million,was falling at the rate of one child per 100 seconds.It would world.The problem of aging populations is a lead to a terrible result that there would be no headache for the government and the Japanese children left in Japan in 1,000 years. economy because there are fewer and fewer "If the rate keeps falling at that rate in workers who can make money for the coun- our country,there will only be one child who try.However,the government has to face the is able to enjoy the following Children's Day terrible situation that it needs to offer a grow- left on May 5th,3011,"said Hiroshi Yoshida, ing number of pensions. a professor at Toholu University."But 100 1.Why did researchers think Japanese people seconds later,a national disaster that there would disappear in 1,000 years? are no children left in Japan will happen,"he A.Because the birth rate of the nation is at added,"The nation's people will disappear for a very low level. the birth rate has fallen to the level that every B.Because Japan will be destroyed by a se- woman has no more than two children,which rious earthquake. started in 1975."Yoshida said they created C.Because the Japanese are afraid of the the population clock to make Japanese people changing environment. pay close attention to that problem for their D.Because the country will sink in the Pa- nation's future. Another study showed that Japan's popu- cific Ocean gradually. lation was expected to fall to one third of the 2.According to Hiroshi Yoshida,on June 1st, present population amount:127.7 million in 3011, the next century.The Japanese government A.children's Day will be called off predicted that the birth rate would just be- B.16.6 million Japanese children may die come 1.35 children per parents within 50 C.Japan will become a country without children years. D.the birth rate of Japan will go up slowly ·358· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第三册 3.Japanese researchers created the population 4.According to the passage,what will happen[答题栏] clock in order to in Japan in the following 100 years? A.tell people that the Japanese life expect- A.The life expectancy will be 90.93 years ancy is the highest for women. 3 B.show the change of the Japanese popula- B.The government will receive a growing 3. tion since 1975 number of pensions. 4 C.explain the reason why there is a low C.The population of Japan may only be 1 birth rate in Japan about 42 million. 2 D.let the Japanese give special importance D.The birth rate will be 1.35 children per 3 to the population problems family. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.difficult B.confident 话题：顺其自然，展望未来 C.silly D.lucky 6 Mark is leaving,and I'm feeling kind of sad. 2.A.terrible You probably don't know Mark,but you might B.excellent 8 be 1 enough to know someone just like him.He's C.special 9 been the heart and soul of the office,combining pro- D.exact 10」 fessional skills with a sweet nature.He's never been 3.A.actually 11- all that interested in getting praise for the 2 work B.sincerely 12 he does. C.nearly 13.- And now he's moving on to an exciting new op- D.hardly 14 portunity which sounds like the chance of a lifetime, 4.A.humorous and we're 3 pleased for him.But that doesn't B.silent 15 make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and C.reliable 4 colleague. D.active Life has a way of throwing these curve balls(曲线 5.A.welcome at us.Just when we start to get comfortable with B.attack a person,a place or a situation,something comes C.destroy along to 5 it. D.change But how do we deal with change?There's Chris, 6.A.with B.below who once told me that the answer can be expressed in C.against D.before four words,“Go6 the flow.” 7.A.Shakes B.Waves “It is like surfing,”Chris explained..“You can't C.Accidents D.Disasters organize the ocean.7 just happen.You ride them 8.A.what B.why 8 they take you,and then you go back out there C.whether D.where ·359· 班级： 姓名： 学号： and catch the next one.Sure,you're always hoping 9.A.formally B.extremely for the perfect wave.But 9 you just take them the C.mostly D.lately way they come.” 10.A.promise B.seem That doesn't 10 that you don't keep trying to C.explain D.mean 11.A.make up make all your dreams come true.It just means that B.break down when things that aren't exactly in your plan 11, C.come up you work around them and then you move on.Of D.slow down course,some barriers()along the 12 of life 12.A.scene B.road are easier to take than others.A rained-out picnic,for C.strategy D.lecture example,is 13 to deal with than the sudden death 13.A.harder B.better D.easier of a loved one.But the principle is the same. C.worse 14.A.forget B.love We're going to 14 Mark.But rather than on C.miss D.remind the sadness of our 15 we'll focus on our hopes 15.A.parting B.meeting for a brighter future. C.organizing D.suffering Ⅲ.语法填空 ways to cook food is that the food was often 话题：科学饮食，降低疾病 7. (dirt).In African villages,peo- Do you know what the number one killer ple must go to rivers and get water in the United States is?According to resear- 8. them.They boiled it first 9. ches,heart disease 1. (think)to (kill)bacteria and then they would drink cause the most deaths in the US.With all the it.Nowadays,the food we get from stores is junk food that is available nowadays,heart basically edible(可食用的).It is very safe for disease has turned into the biggest problem us to eat already,10. means we are today. not taking any risks if we have raw food diets. So what's the 2. (solve)to this [日积月累]阅读理解 problem?The answer is simple.We just need On Friday,Japanese researchers announced a to eat healthier food and the risk of heart dis- population clock that showed a dangerous sit- ease will be 3.(great)reduced.In uation that the Japanese nation would disap- fact,we can add about 15 years to our lives by pear in 1,000 years if the falling birth rate just 4. (change)a few things in our kept the present level. diets. 第一个that从句是 从句；第二个that To have a healthy body,we need to eat 从句是 从句。句意： more raw(未经加工的)foods,and most im portantly,vegetables.5. reason why people in the past 6. (seek) ·360· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 课时 Unit 5 作业 Learning from nature 1.阅读理解 From all applications,6 to 10 nominees [A]话题：未来奖项，信息说明 (被提名者)will be selected..These applicants Every year,young,talented,and ambi- will be asked to provide additional informa- tious nature conservationists from all over the tion,which will be used to select the final world shoot their shot for the Future For na- awardees.Ultimately,three inspiring wildlife ture (FFN)Award,an honorable internation- heroes are selected as the winners. al award. Application Process:Apply online through The Future For Nature aims to: the Apply Now link. Reward and fund individuals for their Application Deadline:May 1st,2023. outstanding efforts in the protection of species 1.Which is one of the aims of the Future For of wild animals and plants. Nature? Stimulate award winners to sustain A.To aid more green groups. their dedicated work. B.To fund academic education. Help winners to raise their profile,ex- C.To inspire conservation efforts. tend their professional network and strength- D.To raise environmental awareness. en their funding basis. 2.The winners will get the chance to Benefits The winners each receive 50,000 euros A.consult top specialists and may make their own decision to spend the B.meet like-minded people money in the service of nature conservation. C.benefit the local community FFN offers the winners a platform and D.promote self-created platforms brings their stories to the attention of conser- 3.To apply for the 2023 Future For Nature vationists,financiers and a wide audience,al- Award,candidates must lowing them to increase their impact and gain A.meet the age requirement more access to funds. B.apply via mail by the deadline FFN is building a growing family of C.turn in the application in English winners,dedicated people who form a com- D.provide additional personal information munity of people with the same interest.FFN [B]话题：筑建屏障，保护海滩 offers them the opportunity to meet each oth- Long pieces from the outer shell of the er and continue to learn with each other in or- coconut(椰子)，known as coir(椰子壳粗纤 der to continue their fight for nature as effi- 维)，are often used with other materials to ciently and effectively as possible. build barriers.The barriers are used to pro- Qualifications tect beaches from getting washed away by the The candidate: Must be born on or after the 31st May force of waves.The coconut material is wide- 1988 and before the 31st May 2005. ly available and costs a lot less than barriers Is able to explain his/her conservation made of other materials,such as wood,steel work in fluent English(written and spoken). or concrete.And it is designed to biodegrade Has achieved substantial and long-term (生物降解)or break down,over time. benefits to the conservation status of one or Some projects create“living shorelines” more animal or plant species. made from natural elements rather than hard Must be determined to continue his/ materials.One is being built along part of an her conservation work,as the award aims to eroded(被侵蚀的)riverbank in Neptune, stimulate the winner's future work.It is not New Jersey.The effort has already greatly an“end of career'”prize. improved areas that suffered major erosion Additional Remarks damage."We're always trying to reduce wave For the 2023 Future For Nature Award, energy while protecting the shoreline,"said we are again searching for natural leaders, Tim Dillingham,the group's director."And who have proven that they can make a differ- whenever we can,we like to employ nature- ence in species'survival. based solutions.” 。361· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Another project is happening in Boston. out,struggling to build balance back into our IThat is where Julia Hopkins,an assistant lives. 1 Neuro scientists say that spending A professor at Northeastern University,is using time near oceans,lakes,rivers and other blue 1.coir,wood chips and other materials to create spaces can provide a range of benefits inclu- floating barriers to slow the force of waves. 2.Hopkins is pleased with the results.She says ding reducing anxiety,easing mental fatigue 3 the coconut material is not costly and is actu- and refreshing us. Participating in water activities such as B ally being recycled rather than being thrown swimming or surfing can help us enter a "flow 4.away. Two projects in East Providence,Rhode state,"where we become fully immersed in 5.Island,used coconut material in 2020.The what we're doing.2 When we become next year,731 meters of damaged shoreline in skilled at an activity,our brain changes,mak- 6.New York's Jamaica Bay were treated through ing it even easier to enter a state of flow in the protthat lso incudedce future. rial.Similar projects have been carried out in Bodies of water also can produce a glori- I the states of Delaware and Texas. ous sense of awe-the emotional response to The method doesn't always work,how- something vast that expands and challenges 2.ever.In 2016,the Felix Neck Wildlife Refuge how we see the world.3 in Edgartown,Massachusetts,built barriers Water has special properties that may 3.around a salt marsh that had eroded in the boost nature's positive impact.4 Its past.While the effort did help reduce erosion smell can provoke positive memories and asso- 4.for a while,the material did not last long be- ciations.When we are near water,there is of- 5. cause of strong waves. Suzan Bellincampi is the refuge's direc- ten less visual and auditory information to tor."The project is really interesting in terms process.Our mind can rest.When we're of what we want to do and how we adapt it," floating in water,our bodies can rest too,in a she said."It's not for every site.It works in way we never can on land. some places;it doesn't work in all places." 5 It moves rhythmically,producing a 4.What can be known about the coconut ma- play of light,color and sound that is spell- terial? binding.It holds our attention,but not in an A.It can last longer. overly demanding way.Researchers call this B.It is eco-friendly. soft fascination.It gives our brains a break C.It is harder and stronger. from the intense,focused attention that much D.It can reduce production time. of daily life requires. 5.Which project failed to function for a long A.Most important:Water is dynamic. time? A.The one in Boston. B.We need to recharge and water can help. B.The one in Neptune. C.The sound of water,typically steady and C.The one in Edgartown. soft,soothes us. D.The one in East Providence. D.We can spend time on the water anywhere, 6.What's Suzan Bellincampi's attitude to the anytime in our mind. coconut-based project? E.This calms the mind,which is often ab- A.Objective. B.Doubtful. sorbed by worry and anxiety. C.Unconcerned. D.Disapproving. F.It's not just our bodies that need the ele- 7.What can be the best title for the text? ment of life-it's our minds too. A.A new material-coir G.Such sense of awe can decrease stress and B.A new threat-beach erosion help us put things into perspective. C.Shorelines are taking on a new look [日积月累]阅读理解B篇 D.Material from coconuts helps protect While the effort did help reduce erosion for a coastal areas Ⅱ.七选五 while,the material did not last long because 话题：水的功能，无限强大 of strong waves. The Healing Power of Water 句中While引导 从句；其中did起 It has been a rough few years.Many of 句意： us are finding ourselves exhausted,burned ·362· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 选择性必修第三册 课时 Unit 6 Nature in words 作业 I.阅读理解 year-old Nashville musician named Mel Bry- 话题：不同时代，草坪看法 ant."At the time,all of my neighbors were Lawns(草坪).They're part of American crazy about their lawns,"says Bryant,who life.Over a century,from around the 1870s wrote the song on Earth Day 2020."Everyone to the 1970s,Americans slowly fell in love was cutting grass,every day.At any point in with lawns.Lawns were a sign of taste,calm,pow- time you'd hear lawn grass cutting machines er and order,especially after World War Il.Over going.And it drove me crazy.I still have this the past 50 years,we've slowly fallen out of one neighbor who,I promise,on the Fourth of love with lawns.They began to signal waste, July was cutting grass at 7:30 p.m.What are disregard and disagreement. you doing,man?This can wait. "Wasn't there something a bit wasteful 1.What can best describe Americans'attitude about millions of Americans applying millions towards lawns? of pounds of fertilizer and pouring millions of A.Cautious. B.Changeable. gallons of water on the ground to grow some- C.Uninterested. D.Conventional. thing you couldn't eat unless you were a 2.What is the most irrigated crop in America? Jersey cow?"wrote Ellen Goodman in the A.Corn. B.Soybeans. Boston Globe way back in 1977. C.Potatoes. D.Lawns. However,we are still,largely,lawn peo- 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? ple.The biggest irrigated(灌溉的)crop,by A.Reasons for poor lawn growth. area,in the United States?Not corn or soy- B.The consequences of droughts. beans or potatoes,but lawns.Unproductive, decorative lawn:around 40 million acres of it, C.Measures for drought prevention. or 2%of the land area of the whole country, D.Too much water consumption on lawns. according to estimates cited by Garik Gut- 4.What message might Mel Bryant convey in man,program manager for NASA's Land- his song? Cover/Land-Use Change Program. A.Opposition to lawns. Forty million acres:The entire state of B.Enthusiasm for gardening. Georgia couldn't contain America's total lawn C.Desire for freedom. area.And we pour 9 billion gallons of water D.Doubts about holiday traditions. on landscaping every day,according to the En- Ⅱ.应用文写作（倡议书） vironmental Protection Organization. Mean- 假定你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校即 while,the southwestern United States is suf- 将举行主题为“Let's go green now”的一项环 fering a serious drought;the past two decades 保活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议 have been its driest period since the year 800. 书号召大家绿色低碳生活。内容包括： In a world thirsty for water,lawns actually 1.活动目的； take up too much water. 2.你的建议； Now we have TikTok hashtags(话题标 3.发出倡议。 such as anti-lawn,which might direct you 注意：1.词数80词左右： to a performance of an anti-lawn song by a 27- 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ·363· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Boys and girls, firm voice,"Will,why do you insist on filling our bucket with shells that are broken?"He 1 looked up at me and replied,"Mom,there are 2 more shells on the beach that are broken than 3 there are perfect ones that you are searching for.We'll get the bucket filled faster with the broken ones."True,I thought,but who wanted a bucketful of broken shells?Will stared at me as if he knew what I was think- The Students'Union ing."Mom,these shells are broken.but they Ⅲ.读后续写 are still beautiful."he added.Just then he be- 话题：破损贝壳，美丽感悟 gan commenting on different shells'unique- 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 ness."It has the color purple on it.Mom, 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 none of yours have purple on them.It reminds Broken Shells me of a clown(小丑).This one is like the It was a warm summer afternoon at the sun,and these ones are like butterfly wings," Jersey shore.My four-year-old son and I just he said with such pride. loved walking along the beach just before din- 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； ner.With a bucket in hand,we'd hit the sand 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 and start our adventure. Touched by what he said,I realized chan- I remember the days not so long ago ges are to be made to our shell trip. when a trip to the beach was just unbearable for my little boy.My son,Will,was diag- nosed with ASD(孤独症).His sensitivities to sights,sounds,and touches would prevent us from enjoying everyday activities.The beach is now one of his favorite places to visit. Presently,we are able to walk along the edge of the water almost daily in the summer Back home with great joy,we agreed to make more shell trips and build a "broken months,looking for seashells to fill our buck- shell garden”. et.On this particular day,there didn't seem to be too many shells washed up on the shore. Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand.After a while,I looked into the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells. “Will,”I said,“all of these shells are broken and no good.”“You need to find shells like this,"I continued,as I held up a perfectly [日积月累] 应用文写作简单句变复合句 shaped shell.Will gave me a puzzled look and 原句：From my point of view,we should raise continued on his way,gathering whatever the public awareness of the importance of go- shells he saw and dropping them into the ing green. bucket. 拓展句：From my point of view, I continued my search for some time,and the public awareness again,I stopped,but this time I asked in a of the importance of going green. ·364· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 课时 选择性必修第四册] 作业 Unit 1 Looking forwards I.阅读理解 1.Why should people talk to their children 话题：网络信息，辨别真伪 about online misinformation? Talking to your children about the misin- A.There is no information holding true on- formation they may find online is a great idea. line. Children don't always have the judgment or B.There is no one else willing to teach the critical thinking skills to test what they read children. or watch,but they'll develop these abilities C.Children lack the ability to judge the informa- quickly if you help them figure out how to tion. separate fact from fiction.We're here to help D.Children can't develop the judgement on their you do just that! own. Don't wait for your kids to approach you 2.The approach mentioned in Paragraph 4 with questions-instead,take a few minutes aims to to sit down with them.Let them know that A.relieve children's financial burden there's a lot of content out there on the Inter- B.approach children positively to help them net,and not all of it is true.With everything C.remind parents to seize every chance going on in the world,remind your kids that to teach they might be seeing a lot of confusing,false D.encourage children to communicate with par- information going around on social media and ents other parts of the web. 3.Which of the following is most likely to be misinformation? It's a good idea to turn news reports and TV shows into teachable moments.Look for A.A passage on the website www.i21st.cn. B.A passage on the website www.pep.com.cn. small opportunities to start helpful conversa- C.A passage titled with Origins of the"Mandela tions about misinformation with your kids. Effect'”. Take a TV show or newspaper article and D.A passage titled with“SHOK！GAS RAN transform it into a helpful,easy way to under- OUT YESTERDAY"”. stand what misinformation is and how to avoid it. 4.Who is the text intended for? Misinformation can be really upsetting A.Parents. B.Teenagers. and stressful for your kids to think about.Let C.Students. D.Teachers. them know that you're always available to lis- Ⅱ.七选五 ten and answer their questions if they're feel- 话题：科学方法，赢得信任 ing confused.Reassure your kids that there How to Create Trust in a Relationship are no stupid questions,and that you're al- Trust in a relationship leads to feelings of ways willing to explain something to them. connectedness(相互联系)and safety.Itis Teach your kids a few tricks to fact-check built on each person understanding the other, misinformation online.Remind your kids to be being honest and making a sincere effort to on the lookout for strange-looking website keep the relationship strong. like those ending with co.Tell them to read 1 By matching your actions to your through the headline.If it has a lot of mis- words,you will create more trust in a relation- takes,or if it's written in all capital letters, ship.If you just talk but have no action,the there's a good chance that it might be misin- other person will begin to lose faith in you and formation.Additionally,introduce your kids not believe you when you say you are going to to official websites,which are quick and easy do something.Your words must go with your ways to fact-check information. actions. ·365· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Keep the other person informed.Open ing,has a burning desire to develop popular communication builds trust.2 Making him fragrances.For decades,Yang has committed 1 guess what you want does not create trust-it cre- 1. (he)to the traditional incense -2.ates confusion,false assumptions and misun- craft in Qingyuan,2. was named a derstandings.Be open with each other and in- national intangible cultural heritage by the 3 clude one another in your plans and decision- State Council in June 2021. 4 making. The country boasts a profound incense Stop thinking about the past and live in history 3. (date)back to before the 1 the present.When you keep records of what Qin Dynasty.The craft and its culture thrived -----2.the other did in the past that upset you,you during the Song Dynasty.It found wider 3 will never be able to move forward and have a 4. (popular)during the Ming and trusting and healthy relationship.Trust is Qing Dynasties when it 5. (use)to 4-earned,and it works both ways.3 If you fend off diseases,insects,mosquitoes and 5 are unable to do this,trust will never be preserve people's health. achieved,and the relationship will suffer. Qingyuan saw many incense workshops 4 You may have fallen into a pattern set up during the Song Dynasty,thanks to its of lying to cover up your bad behaviour.Con- close geographical location to abundant herbal tinuing on this path will come to no good. resources 6. (hide)in the Taihang When asked a question,be as truthful in your Mountains. Nowadays,with the 7. answer as you can.The truth may or may not meet with your partner's agreement,but this (increasing)expanding market,more than 50,000 people are engaged in the incense bus- is necessary in order to rebuild trust in your iness in more than 500 local incense busines- relationship. ses. Work on creating trust with one another Yang Jinging has helped to establish 8. at all times.5 Consider it your job to be engineering center for herbal incense in open and trustworthy and work on it.The Hubei that specializes in studying ancient reci- more time you give the relationship,the more pes and developing new crafts based on the chances you will have to show your trust and fragrance."We might think incense culture is honesty.Be mindful of each other's attempts very elegant and,therefore,far away 9. to be honest,and trust will build over time. us,but it is actually very close to our A.Tell the truth. lives.”he says..“When drinking tea,playing B.Ask questions. chess,reading or writing,lighting an incense C.Do what you say you are going to do. stick can help calm the nerves and concentrate D.It does not happen overnight and takes the mind.” time. "I want future generations 10. E.Be willing to forgive(原谅)each other and (appreciate)the charm of China's incense cul- move on. ture and craft."he adds. F.Without trust in your relationship,failure is [日积月累]阅读理解 sure to follow. Children don't always have the judgment or G.Let the other person know how you feel critical thinking skills to test what they read and what you are thinking. or watch,but they'll develop these abilities Ⅲ.语法填空 quickly if you help them figure out how to 话题：中国香业，历史传承 separate fact from fiction. Incense()is material that releases fra- 句中what they read or watch是 grant smoke when burnt.Yang Jinging,an in- 句意： heritor of Qingyuan traditional incense mak- ·366· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 课时 Unit 2 Lessons in life 作业 I,阅读理解 like music helps me concentrate deeply.I don't 话题：播放音乐，注意分心 have writer's block.It's easy for me to put my It is difficult for a teacher to decide words on paper..” whether to allow students to listen to music in "Maybe not with reading,but when it the classroom.Every time students need to comes to math,listening to music certainly write an essay or work on a problem,they helps,”Danela told me..“You could actually say,"Can I put my headphones on?I think be singing along with what you're listening to better that way."But is that really true?Does and doing well in math." music help concentrate? 1.What does the underlined word "distrac- Research offers little to back up the idea ting"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? that listening to music improves concentra- A.Making it difficult for someone to con- tion.In one small study,133 students per- centrate. formed reading tasks while listening to either B.Causing great excitement. light music,hip hop,or no music at all. C.Making someone want to do something. Students who performed the reading tasks in D.Making someone feel frightened. 2.What can we learn from the small study? silence scored the highest.Music with a higher A.Students do well in reading tasks while intensity(强度)like hip hop was more distrac- ting and had a greater negative effect on task listening to music. B.Music can't improve people's mood and performance and concentration. creativity. Volume(音量)plays a more important C.Different types of music lead to different role than the type of music.The study found performances. that the louder the music,the worse the per- D.The volume of music affects concentra- formance in concentration.The type of music tion. didn't matter.Data from the study showed 3.What do Taj and Danela have in common? once again that silence was the best environ- A.They believe music doesn't help concen- ment to improve concentration. trate. However,music has a positive effect on B.They use music to help with their paper- work performance.Studies have showed that writing. listening to music leads to positive changes in C.They can't focus on reading while listen- mood,as well as creativity.In fact,in music- ing to music. listening cultures,which students are certain- D.They don't listen to music while doing ly part of,there's actually a change in mood math problems. when the music is taken away. 4.Which of the following can be the best title It's hard to convince my students that for the text? music doesn't help with their concentration. A.Should Students Listen to Music? Taj,a senior told me,"I wouldn't be able to B.Does Music Help Concentration? concentrate if I were listening to music and C.Is Music Related to Reading? trying to read.However,when I write,I feel D.Can Music Change Mood? ·367· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 「答题栏] Ⅱ.完形填空 8.A.fuel B.drink 话题：假装求助，钱物回报 C.paper D.change A heartwarming video is now exciting 9.A.demanded B.hesitated 2 many social media users'attention.It involves C.decided D.pretended a 1 a mother and her son,and a simple 10.A.hi B.okay .3 act of kindness. C.no D.bye Bryanne McBride and her son Mason 11.A.strange B.essential IIwere out shopping on Saturday afternoon, C.ordinary D.huge 1.preparing for the Eagles game,when they got 12.A.comfort B.shock the 2 of a lifetime. D.embarrassment -2 C.panic In the parking lot they were 3 by Za- 13.A.intended B.refused 3 chery Dereniowski,who is known for 4 C.managed D.claimed people for their acts of kindness. 14.A.nervous B.enthusiastic 4 “Do you have a dollar5？I'm just C.speechless D.sensible 5 trying to take the bus,"Dereniowski can be 15.A.beating B.selecting ----- heard 6 to Bryanne and her son in the vid- C.inspiring D.meeting --6 eo.Bryanne 7 her purse and then ran to Ⅲ.语法填空 her car to get some 8.When she returned, 话题：电影制作，技巧科技 7 Dereniowski asks why she 9 to help."I hate Actually,the film we see on the screen is 8 saying 10 to people,especially when I can 1. huge amount of hard work,most help."replied Bryanne. of which 2. (take)place behind the And that's when Dereniowski returned scenes.The first important factor of film-mak- 10 the money and offered up something 11 in ing is the sound effects,3. are often return-$500 and two tickets to the Eagles added after a scene has been shot.For exam- 11 game. ple,in Jurassic Park,the sounds of different 12 The mother and her son were in complete animals were mixed 4. (make)a di- 12."The average ticket price for the game nosaur roar.Another aspect we should attach 13 last weekend was around 700.Far over our great importance 5. is visual special budget.So we had 13 to watch the game effects.A green screen is 6. 14 from home.He said it was like he fell out of (frequent)used to help create visual special 15 the sky,"recalled Bryanne. effects,because it can 7. (able)CGI For Mason,he's still 14 about the effects to be added later.But some directors experience.The boy has been a crazy fan of don't prefer CGI-they take other creative the Eagles.His favorite part,of course,was approaches,like using clever camera angles to 15 the players. make characters seem 8. (big)or 1.A.father B.player smaller than they really are.Props also con- C.stranger D.singer tribute to a film's success.Director James Cameron 2.A.comedy B.surprise talked to 9. (historian)to ensure de- C.gratitude D.friendship tails were correct in his 1997 film Titanic.His 3.A.annoyed B.attracted team even spent 100 days 10. (build) C.rescued D.approached a full-sized model ship,not to mention num- 4.A.promoting B.rewarding erous props inside.In a word,we should respect C.forgiving D.challenging all the work people have done behind the scenes. 5.A.as usual B.in return [日积月累]阅读理解 C.by accident D.in case Research offers little to back up the idea that 6.A.saying B.responding listening to music improves concentration. C.announcing D.complaining 句中that listening to music improves concen 7.A.put away B.looked through tration是 从句。句意： C.handed over D.left aside ·368· 00 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第四册 课时 Unit 3 The world meets China 作业 I.阅读理解 ures and has set up a database(数据库)collec- 话题：历史文物，回归祖国 ting relevant information.It has signed sever- More than 10 million Chinese cultural al international agreements with many coun- relics have been lost overseas,lots of which tries on this matter,and is also looking for in- were stolen and illegally shipped out of China ternational cooperation to recover the relics by during the times of war before 1949.About working closely with several international or- 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than ganizations. 200 museums in 47 countries,which accounts 1.What is the passage mainly about? for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural rel- A.The best way to recover cultural relics. ics,and the rest are in the hands of private B.The efforts to recover Chinese cultural collectors. relics. Most of these treasures are owned by C.Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head museums or private collectors in the United to Beijing. States,Europe,Japan and Southeast Asian D.Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the countries.There are more than 23,000 pieces Anglo-French Allied Army. in the British Museum,most of which were 2.What can we know about the bronze pig's stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 head? years ago. A.It was made in the Ming Dynasty. The major method to recover these na- B.It is now in the Poly Art museum in Bei- tional treasures was to buy them back.In jing. some cases,private collectors donated the rel- ics to the government.Also,the government C.It was donated by the French govern- ment to China. can turn to official channels to demand the re- D.It was removed by the Anglo-French Al- turn of relics. In 2003,a priceless bronze pig's head lied Army over 150 years ago. 3.What does the underlined word“feasible”in dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Paragraph 5 mean? Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years A.Possible. B.Difficult ago.Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated C.Wonderful. D.Careful. 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? collector and then donated it to the Poly Art A.China has enough money to buy all the Museum in Beijing. cultural relics back. Although buying-back is the most feasi- B.Many countries have returned the lost ble way to recover the lost treasures,limited cultural relics to China for free. funding is always a big headache. C.The Chinese government has done a lot In recent years,the Chinese government to recover the lost cultural relics. has improved efforts to recover the precious D.China is preparing to set up a database to cultural relics lost overseas.It has started a collect information about the lost cultur- national project on the recovery of the treas- al relics. ·369· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.七选五 E.The temperature in most of the basin areas 话题：节气雨水，中国智慧 increases quickly during Rain Water. 1 The 24 solar terms were created thou- F.One of the 24 solar terms,which is very ---2.sands of years ago in China to guide agricul- important in spring,is called Rain Water. _3 tural production.They also reflect China s G.The fast increase in air humidity due to rich history through the seasonal festivals, rainfall can result in lower temperature and 4.special foods,cultural ceremonies,family wet weather. 1 gatherings and even healthy living tips that Ⅲ.语法填空 correspond with each solar term.1 话题：中国对联，内容丰富 2 Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall The Chinese couplet(对联)refers to two 3 and rise in temperature.With its arrival,live- poetic lines obeying certain rules,often 1. ly spring-like scenery starts blossoming:the 4 (write)on red paper for 2. river water defreezes,wild geese move from (appreciate). 5 south to north and trees and grass turn green As a form of Chinese literature,the cou- again. plet 3. (vary)in content and style. 2 In northern China,the spring drought is common and the precipitation of Some express people's love to their mother- this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent land,some describe the beauty of nature, of annual average rainfall.At this time of 4. some convey best wishes for the year,farmers begin to plough their fields.It's coming year. the right time to prepare for spring sowing Chinese couplets originated in the Five when the day gets warmer.3 Dynasties,and since then they 5. During Rain Water period,extra care is (become)commonplace everywhere in China. needed to deal with a returning cold spell and It was the custom for people 6. humidity,which is the amount of water in the (hang)peach wood charms to drive away evil air.4 It is strongly advised not to take off spirits during the Spring Festival.Nowadays, the thick coats too early and to keep warm, couplets are used in a similar way. especially the elderly and children. It was said that the 7. (early) The wet and humid weather during Rain couplet was created by Meng Chang,king of Water period is considered harmful for Later Shu and it was 8. (wide)pop- people's spleen and stomach according to Chi- ular in the Northern Song Dynasty.At pres- nese medical practice.5 People in Beijing ent,writing couplets 9. (regard)as often eat porridge (cooked with a kind of a mark of the cultured life of scholars. Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet The couplet has two equal-length lines. weather.Honey,dates and Chinese yam are However,10. number of characters also very good nourishment(营养)to put in in each line can be from four to seven or the porridge. more.The first and the second lines have op- A.With Rain Water coming,insects become more posite tone patterns.The last character of the active. first line is of an oblique tone,and its opposite B.A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best in the second line,is of a level tone. choice to nourish the body. [日积月累]语法填空 C.Therefore,Rain Water is considered as a 1.refer to 2.literature n. key period to water the fields. 3.convey v. 4.character n. D.According to an old Chinese saying,the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. 5.opposite adj. 。370· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第四册 课时 Unit 4 Everyday economics 作业 I.阅读理解 students who consumed less to help the envi- 话题：合理规划，财务支出 ronment were happier than those who simply Millennials(千禧一代)who conduct“for bought more“green”products..Although ward-looking financial strategies"tend to be many people have been socialized to see prod- happier and more satisfied with their lives. ucts as solutions,simply reducing the number Following a budget,saving money and shop- of things you use or buy might be the better ping less have benefits "beyond the bound of tactic for your mental health,Dr.Helm ex- personal finance",according to a new study plains. out of the University of Arizona. "It's normal to get a product to cope with For the study,researchers collected data all sorts of things,”Dr.Helm says,“but that from 968 young adults born between the years contributes to climate change."Luckily, 1981 and 1996,starting when they were there are concrete tips to "step back from the freshmen in college (ages 18-21).They fol- consumerist approach",she adds.For exam- lowed up with the same students when they ple,she suggests keeping a weekly purchase were seniors,and then two years later (ages diary and creating a shopping list. 23-26).The study participants answered 1.How was the study conducted? questions about materialism,their own per- A.By making a comparison between finance sonal finance strategies such as budgeting and strategies. any pro-environmental habits they followed. B.By keeping track of participants to collect Students were also surveyed about their men- their data. tal health,including how satisfied they were C.By conducting a detailed survey about with their lives and how they'd rank their per- sonal well-being. mental health. "People who save money report better D.By asking and answering questions about overall well-being.Including less psychologi- materialism. cal pain,Sabrina Helm,study author tells 2.Which one of the following statements will CNBC Make It."And people who buy less and Sabrina Helm agree with? consume less show less depressive symptoms, A.Consuming less cures people of depressive so there's a positive mental health effect." symptoms. Not surprisingly,the money-saving strate- B.Mentally healthier people buy more and gies improved people's financial satisfaction too. consume less. “It gives you peace of mind,”Dr.Helm says. C.Saving money prevents people from psy- "If you're able to put something aside for chological disorder. worse days,and manage to live within your D.One's financial strategies relatively affect means,it has clear positive effects on mental overall well-being. health.” 3.What does the underlined word“tactic”in Certain sustainability efforts also have a Paragraph 5 mean? similar impact on people's health and happi- A.Influence. B.Attitude. ness.For example,researchers found that the C.Strategy. D.Consumption. 。371· 班级： 姓名： 学号： 「答题栏] 4.Which is the best title for the text? of those things is to 15 you of a place you A.How Can You Keep Mentally Healthy lived in,a special time in your life,or a loved 1 B.Saving Money Improves Financial Satis- one in your heart. faction 1.A.picking up B.getting over 、3 C.Millennials Who Buy Less and Save C.putting up D.taking over More Are Happier 2.A.adaptation B.protection 4 D.Consumers'Shopping Habits Contribute C.preparation D.production to Climate Change 3.A.messy B.bare Ⅱ.完形填空 C.elegant D.tidy 话题：庭院拍卖，记忆犹新 4.A.generous B.conservative 3 “Oh,no！You're moving?”Such was my C.interesting D.cautious 4 neighbor's concern when she saw household 5.A.famous B.perfect items appearing on my lawn(草坪)andl C.comfortable 5 D.cheap -my driveway. 6.A.blame B.describe “Nope.Just cleaning house!”I called C.worry D.forget 7 back,smiling. 7.A.arranged B.approached This yard sale had been the result of six C.exposed D.withdrew .8.months of 2.I had searched every 3 8.A.appointment B.appeal 9 and overflowing closet and cupboard-crazy C.excuse D.offer about my seeking to find items to sell. 10 9.A.apparently B.reluctantly I met loads of 4 and friendly people. C.cautiously D.gratefully .11 The Mirror Lady was thrilled to buy the an- 10.A.disappearing B.hanging 12 tique mirror from my first apartment for her C.printing D.winding daughter's first apartment;and the Futon 13Girl,a college sophomore,said my futon 11.A.imagined B.appreciated C.pictured D.forgave 14 and frame were 5 for her dorm room. 12.A.review B.report And how can I 6 the Camera Man? 15 C.relate D.repeat Bending absorbedly over the“technology”ta 13.A.sad B.regretful ble,he spotted my husband's faded camera bag C.good D.thankful from the early 80s.Zippered compartments ( 14.A.gather B.survive 7 a broken camera and a few old lenses (镜头).“Wow！”he said,as he picked it up C.control D.go 15.A.cheat B.inform and made me a(n)8.I asked what he was going to do with it..“It's just cool一I C.remind D.warn [日积月累]阅读理解 have a shelf at home for cool fashionable tech- nology.So 9 he bought it so he could For the study,researchers collected data from look at it.As he walked down the driveway with 968 young adults born between the years 1981 the dusty bag 10 over his shoulder,for a and 1996,starting when they were freshmen second I 11 my journalist husband doing in college (ages 18-21). the same,heading out to 12 a story.That 句中starting when they were freshmen in co made me feel 13. lege(ages18-21)充当 All yard sales lasted two days.As hard as 句意： it can be to let things 14 the true value ·372· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 课时 Unit 5 Into the unknown 作业 I.阅读理解 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about [A]话题：海洋动物，箱型水母 box jellyfish from the first paragraph? Box jellyfish(箱型水母)are the most A.Its size. B.Its poisonousness. poisonous marine animals known to man. C.Its color. D.Its hardness. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 2.What can we infer about box jellyfish from kilograms.They are pale blue and transparent the passage? in color,and get their name from the cube- A.They live in the deep sea in groups. like shape of their body.Box jellyfish have 6 B.They can breathe on the ocean floor. eyes on all 4 sides of their body,although it is C.They can decide the direction in which uncertain how they process what they see as they move. they do not have a central nervous system. D.They usually move along with the cur- They also have up to 15 tentacles(触须) rent. growing from each corner of their body that 3.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph3 have about5,000 stinging(带刺的)cells refers to each. A.box jellyfish Box jellyfish can be found primarily in the B.scientists coastal waters off Northern Australia as well C.box jellyfish's prey as throughout the Indo-Pacific.They prefer to D.box jellyfish's tentacles live at river mouths.They do not have any or- 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the gans to breathe,and will sleep on the ocean text? floor from 3 p.m.to dawn.Unlike other jelly- A.To introduce some poisonous animals. fish that merely move along with the current, B.To describe a kind of animal under the sea. box jellyfish have developed a way to travel C To illustrate scientists'research into box wherever they want to go.They will shoot jellyfish. themselves in a jet-like fashion,reaching D.To show the relationship between hu- speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour. mans and jellyfish. The diet of box jellyfish consists of thing [B]话题：艰难经历，激励前行 like fish,small animals,and even other jelly- Earlier this year,a physician emailed me fish.They use their venom,a chemical which to thank me for an essay I wrote.I couldn't causes heart,skin,and breath failure,to kill believe he was reaching out-after all,18 their prey.Since box jellyfish have eyes,some years had passed since it was published.But scientists believe that they actively hunt their he had found the piece-一my first narrative(f叙 prey,holding the belief that box jellyfish have 事体的)medicine article about my experience developed a special set of eyes similar to hu- parenting a son with a complex medical disor- mans that help them skillfully avoid obstacles der-in a drawer he was cleaning out as he in the ocean,while others insist that they are prepared to retire.He had tracked me down just passive opportunists that will wait and to share how important such articles were to catch anything that wanders into their tenta- him during his years caring for patients.I was cles. touched-and reminded of how important Box jellyfish are responsible for more hu- these pieces were to my own professional and man deaths in Australia than snakes,sharks, personal journey. and salt-water crocodiles combined.It is best At the time,major medical journals were to avoid them as most stings will result in beginning to publish narrative pieces.I sub- death.Hopefully,humans and box jellyfish mitted my first article,hopeful that it might can find a way to live with one another while make a difference for others-and confirm keeping conflicts to a bare minimum.After some productivity during this time.But I was all,such a unique species of jellyfish deserves also nervous about the potential exposure.I to live and grow just as humans do. was surprised and thrilled when it was accept- 373· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏]ed for publication,and readers'sympathy, Ⅱ.七选五 I constructive responses alleviated my concerns 话题：表情符号，按钮升级 A about sharing my family's story. The Facebook“like”button was one of Over the following years,I somehow the social media website's most popular features. made it to a researcher.Our youngest daugh- But now Facebook has added more emojis(表情符 ter was born;our son was diagnosed(诊断) that users can click on to quickly express their 3.with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome(综合征)； feelings about a post.1 and I took 5 months away from my study to Facebook has been working on the fea- _4.help him get the support services he needed. ture for more than a year.The company B Through it all,the narrative articles contin- 5ued to flow.Writing about our extended fami- looked at how people commented on posts and ly of health care providers and the need for used emojis to share their feelings.2 -.6 -family mental health services was highly Reactions are available both on the Face- .smooth,and reading strangers'responses was book website and on the app.Right now,us- equally effective. ers can add Reactions to posts,photos and In the year after returning to my career,I videos but not comments.To use Reactions II wrote my first funded proposals,to study the im- on Facebook,just click the“like”button. 1.pact of traumatic(创作性)health care events on 3 Choose one and click on it.There is al- providers,patients,and families,and to ex- so a video that explains how to use Reactions, -2amine why patients do or don't seek help for if additional help is needed.If you do not see depression.I probably would not have taken Reactions in the Facebook app,close the app these directions with mye f the topics and then reopen.Reactions should appear. 4 had not been such a vital part of my life.But I The new feature helps users react more sensi- realized that there didn't need to be a divide tively to the nature of posts,especially when 5 between my personal pain and the enthusi- they report unwelcome news.4 You can asms that fueled my research.Instead,I could also go beyond“like”and add the heart Reac- imagine and create a life that satisfied my tion to show your love. needs for my research,my family and myself. 5.What was the author's first narrative medi- The new feature may be helpful during cine article about? the current U.S.presidential election sea- A.The reasons for patients refusing to seek son.5 For example,a user might post about help for depression. a candidate with a political position he disagrees B.The influence of traumatic health care with.A Facebook friend might react with the"an- events on families. gry"emoji.Is that friend angry about the candi- C.The appreciation from a doctor approac- date,the position,or the person who posted? hing his retirement. A.They found most people liked the addition. D.The story of caring for a son with a rare B.The Facebook“like”button encourages the disorder. users to click on and share the links. 6.What does the underlined word“alleviated” C.The five new buttons,called Reactions, mean in Paragraph 2? are love,haha,wow,sad and angry. A.Caused. B.Reduced. D.However,Reactions could also create con- C.Described. D.Strengthened. fusion. 7.What can be inferred about the author from E.Now,friends can share sadness with the the text? sad Reaction. A.She suffers from the depression. B.She has a son and a daughter. F.Facebook is one of the most popular social C.She has a habit of writing. platforms in the world. D.She stays away from her family. G.All of the possible Reactions appear. 8.What conclusion can we make according to [日积月累]阅读理解A篇 the text? Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along A.Wasting time is robbing oneself. with the current,box jellyfish have developed B.God helps those who help themselves. a way to travel wherever they want to go. C.Being on sea,sail;being on land,settle. that从句是 从句；to travel wherever D.All things in their being are good for they want to go作 句意： something. 。374· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第四册 课时 Unit 6 Space and beyond 作业 I.阅读理解 While several companies are planning to 话题：太空酒店，接受预定 build hotels in space,Orion Span hopes to Looking for a true out-of-this-world vaca- transform sections of used rockets floating in tion?Then you are in luck!Texas-based start- space into hotel rooms,instead of crowding up Orion Span announced they were taking the already messy skies with additional man- reservations for Aurora(极光)Station,the made objects. world's first luxury hotel in space. 1.What can we learn about Aurora Station? The pill-shaped space station will meas- A.People can visit it now. ure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about B.Its construction will last for about 5 the size of a large private jet's cabin-when years. completed.It will accommodate four guests in C.It can only hold four people. two private suites and two crew members, D.It looks like a pill about the size of a most likely former astronauts.Hovering about large plane. 200 miles above the Earth,Aurora Station 2.Why is the space hotel named Aurora Sta- will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, tion? enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunris- A.Guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of es and sunsets daily,as well as scores of the the Earth. breathtaking northern and southern auroras B.The station will give off auroras while travelling. that the hotel is named after. C.The station will run round the auroras of While admiring the beauty of our planet, the Earth. tourists can have non-astronaut food and D The hotel is lit up by the auroras of the drinks or entertain themselves with playing Earth. cards.Those hoping to do something more 3.What can guests do in a space hotel? worthwhile will be able to engage in astro- A.Stay there as long as they like. naut-like experiments such as growing food in B.Cook meals as they do at home. a special environment.The Wi-Fi-enabled C.Communicate with their family. spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share D.Receive a welcome as a real hero. their experiences with friends and family 4.What can be inferred from the last para- members on Earth.At the end of the week and graph? half-long vacation,returning guests will be A.There is little room for people to live on treated to a special "hero's welcome",similar Earth. to the one experienced by astronauts returning B.Too many spacecrafts have aroused from a real mission. people's concern. Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip,guests C.Space hotels will be necessary in the near will have to undergo a three-month special future training learning how to move in a weightless D.Used rockets floating in space are easy to environment,along with the basics of space be recycled. flight and orbital mechanics.Also,before you Ⅱ.应用文写作（演讲稿） start packing your bags,you will have to pay 你校即将组织一场主题为“China's Space $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vaca Dream'”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据主题写一 tion. 篇演讲稿，内容包括： 。375· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] 1.中国的航天成就； her commitment that keeps the street spot- 2.致敬中国航天人； less,just with a broom and her heart.With 1 3.祝愿中国航天事业的发展。 autumn coming,I realized how hard it is and 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节， ----9 that a real superhero doesn't wear a cape 以使行文连贯。 or go on adventures.Besides,she raised us three kids alone.She loves us in her way, and we can feel it.Though we're short in money,we seem never lack anything.A real hero takes care of his family.I'm helping her before going to school and hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is.Thank you." After the speech,silence spread in the classroom.It was evident that the entire class was moved by Jack's speech and got speech- Ⅲ.读后续写 less. 话题：心中英雄，扫路妈妈 Finally,Mrs.Evans spoke,"That was 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 fantastic.You teach us a mother's bravery and 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 love.Your mom should be proud！”When re- Valuable Lesson-My Favorite Superhero turning to his seat,he received thumbs-up and After helping his mother Mary sweep the admiring eyes from his classmates. street as usual,Jack waved goodbye to her 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； and rushed to school.Reminding Jack of safe- 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 ty,Mary smiled and continued her work, The next morning,when helping Mary as with sweat streaming down.Weak and tired as usual,Jack saw his classmates coming up. she was,this brave woman still stuck to her job attentively. In the classroom,Mrs.Evans asked her students to deliver a speech,themed My Fa- vorite Superhero.As for the heated topic,the class got thrilled,hardly waiting to share their opinions.Finally,it came to Jack's turn. Finally,Mrs.Evans stroked Jack on the “My favorite superhero,”Jack started to read clean street. in front of the class,then he stopped.He was nervous and felt a bit silly,because his classmates all talked about superheroes like Iron Man,Thor, and Wonder Woman while he was the only one who talked about a real person. “Goon,Jack,”Mrs.Evans encouraged, nodding at him with smiling eyes. "My favorite superhero is Mary,my [日积月累] 阅读理解 mom,"the class burst into laughter.Jack Those hoping to do something more worth- smiled,too,and wet his lips,"You might while will be able to engage in astronaut-like laugh at me for saying something like that." experiments such as growing food in a special He turned calm and peaceful,"But my mom is environment. the most hard-working person in the world. hoping to do something more worthwhile在句 She is a street sweeper for the city,always 中作 ;句意： getting up before sunrise to start her job.It's 。376· 参考答案 课时作业·参考答案 必修第一册Unit1 ceiving stolen goods (a roll of cloth)and sentenced to I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一 transportation(流放)for life in 1802.(巴克利出生于英 些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。 国柴郡，曾在拿破仑战争中服役，并在战斗中负伤 l.A[细节理解题。根据Future Matters Program部分中 1802年，他被指控偷东西（一卷布），被判终身流放。)”可 "This is a hands-on program for students interested in 知，他偷东西被当场抓住，被判终身流放而离开英国。] going after a career in medical research.(这是一个为有 2.AL推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But after reac 兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性项目。)”可知， hing the other side of Port Phillip Bay the two tired, 该项目适合想要成为医生的学生。] hungry and frightened men turned back for Sullivan Bay. 2.B[细节理解题。根据Simons Summer Research部分中 (但在到达菲利浦港的另一边后，这两个又累又饿又害 "Students will have the opportunity to participate in spe- 怕的人转身向沙利文湾驶去。)”和第四段“Buckley cial workshops,tours and events free of charge.(学生将 would not give up and he wandered on alone,eating 有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动。)”和R shellfish and fruits for several weeks before he was be- search Science Institute部分中“It is the first cost-free friended by the Wathaurong people,(巴克利没有放弃， summer program of its kind.(这是首个此类免费暑期课 他独自流浪，吃了几个星期的贝类和水果，直到他得到 程。)”可知，这两个项目的共同，点是都免费。] 了瓦塔荣人的帮助。)”可推知，逃跑的三人一定遭受了 3.C[细节理解题。根据Program in Math for Young Sci- 很多苦难。门 entists部分中“Unlike common programs,it offers a 3.B「细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He tried to work great deal of independence for students to choose their for the settlers and was employed as an interpreter be- own schedules and decide what they want to study. tween the settlers and the aborigines.But he felt he 通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以 wasn't trusted by either side.After less than 2 years he 选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么。)”可知，该项 left for Hobart where he died after an accident in January 目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的时间表。 1856.(他试图为移民工作，并被聘为移民和土著之间的 B.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得在中学 翻译。但他觉得双方都不信任他。不到两年之后，他去 时候的一次恶作剧，在十年之后被父亲的话触动，他认识 了霍巴特，在1856年1月的一次事故中去世。)”可知，因 到错误并向当寧人道歉的故寧。 为得不到两边人的信任，巴克利来到了霍巴特，最后死 4.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Was there anything 在了那里。] in our past that we feel ashamed of,guilty about,or re- 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buckley's story has gretted?Maybe we can find ways to say sorry,or take been reinterpreted many times over the years.His name some action to right any wrongdoing.(在我们的过去有 lives on in Australian English with the saying you've 什么让我们感到羞愧、内疚或后悔的事情吗？也许我们 got Buckley's'.It means very little chance-despite the 可以找到道款的方式，或者采取一些行动来纠正任何错 fact that the real Buckley took his impossible chance for 误。)”及第二段内容可知，彼得在听了父亲的话之后，回 freedom and survived..(多年来，巴克利的故事被多次重新诠 忆起发生在中学的不愉快的事情。] 释。他的名字在澳大利亚英语中被用于‘you've got 5.DL细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They found a can of Buckley's'。这意味着机会很小一尽管事实是，真正的巴 red paint,and wrote on the school main road in bright 克利抓住了他不可能的机会，获得了自由，并活了下来。)” red:Neil Stone is a fool!(他们找到了一罐红油漆，用鲜 可知，“you've got Buckley's”意思是机会很小，可知D项 红色的油漆在学校的主千道上写道：尼尔·斯通是个傻 "When a person wants to take a flight on a stormy night. 瓜！)”可知，“Neil Stone is a fool!”是鲜红色的。] 一个人想在暴风雨的夜晚乘坐飞机时。)”符合。 6.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Do you still re- Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个 member what happened ten years ago?I want you to 月前快退休的莫莉收到了以前学生写给自已的75封信， know that I did it.(你还记得十年前发生的事吗？我想 信中学生们要么感激莫莉，要么讲述了中学时的激动时 让你知道是我千的。)”及“I knew it!(我知道！)”可知， 刻，或者学术上的突破。与此同时，她也注意到她第一年 尼尔在十年前就知道这几个字是彼得写的。] 教学时的评论和40年后收到的评论非常相似 7.CL主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Peter knows that 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些都是我高中时的 no matter how difficult the situation is,it is never too 年鉴，”波拉克指着一个架子说。A.referring提及； late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.(彼得知 B.pointing指向；C.waving挥手；D.adding增加。根据 道，无论处境多么艰难，弄清楚过去，重新开始永远都不 前文“Those are all my high school yearbooks”以及后文 晚。)”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了彼得在中学时候的 “to a shelf”可知，应是指着架子说。 一次恶作剧，在十年之后被父亲的话触动，他认识到错 2.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在教了40年初高中 误并向当事人道款的故事。故事告诉我们，说抱款永远 学生英语之后，波拉克有一本书求远不会扔掉。 都不晚。C选项“It's never too late to say sorry(说抱款 A.throw away扔掉；B.pick up拿起；C.give away赠送； 永远都不晚。)”为本文最佳标题。] D.sell out:卖完。根据前文“Those are my middle school year- Ⅱ，「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在 books.I really need to throw them away”以及转折But可知， 中国留学的经历以及这段经历带给作者的收获。 莫莉想要丢掉一些东西，但是有一本书永远不会扔掉。] 1.to talk 2.easier 3.especially 4.allowing 5.met/ 3,C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几个月前收到了这本 have met 6.to 7.pleasure 8.where/and 9.the 书。A.wrote写作；B.submitted提交：C.received收到； 10.qualified D.published出版。根据后文“She received757.” 日积月累1.研究会2.全体教员3.独立4.参加 可知，是莫莉收到这本书。 5.免费 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是学年结束的时候， Unit 2 学生们准备放署假。A.start开始；B.end结束；C.sym bol符号；D.bottom底部。根据后文“the students were I.语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述巴克利的 故事，来说明短语“you've got Buckley's”的意思。 taking off for the summer'”可知，学生们准备放暑假，所 以是在学年结束的时候。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in Cheshire,Eng land,Buckley had served in the Napoleonic Wars where 5.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着波拉克退休的消息 传开，她以前的学生之一奥拉·巴耶维茨一迈尔联系了 he was wounded in action,before being accused of re- 其他以前的学生，邀请他们写信给她。A.appointment ·405. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 委任；B.arrival到达；C.retirement退休；D.promotion推 1.Compared 2.less 3.If 4.difficulties 5.it 6.find- 广。根据前文“But Pollak was taking off for,well,for ing 7.am concerned 8.to 9.useful 10.the ever. ”可知，莫莉要永远离开学校了，所以是退休了。 日积月累 1.与……相关2.被指控3.宣判4.定居 6.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着波拉克退休的消息 5.翻译员 传开，她以前的学生之一奥拉·巴耶维茨一迈尔联系了 Unit 3 其他以前的学生，邀请他们写信给她。A.forced强迫； I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。父亲确诊为早发型 B.followed跟随；C.allowed允许：D.invited邀请。根据 阿尔茨海默病，在了解这种疾病和逐渐“失去”父亲的过程 前文“reached out to other former students”和后文“them 中，作者投入到与阿尔茨海默病相关的慈善事业中，并呼 to write in”结合选项可知，应是联系了其他以前的学生， 吁人们参与其中 邀请他们写信。 l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My father was 7.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她收到了75封信。 the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of stran- A.books书；B.letters信；C.emails电子邮件；D.gifts礼 gers and leave with new best friends for life!(我父亲是 物。根据前文“reached out to other former students and 那种可以走进一间满是陌生人的房间，离开时却能交到 6 them to write in.”可知，是学生们想写信给她，所 一辈子最好的朋友的人！)”可推知，作者的父亲在患病 以是收到75封信。] 前是一个善于交际的人，外向的人。」 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为说你改变了我 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Our first step 的生活一点也不夸张，”丽贝卡·罗森塔尔写道。 was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer's Asso- A,changed改变；B.saved拯救；C,gave给；D.dominated ciation to learn more about the disease and programs that 支配。根据后文“my life”和莫莉老师的身份可知，应是 might help us.(我们的第一步是参加由阿尔茨海默氏症 “改变了我的生活”符合语境。] 协会主办的会议，了解更多关于这种疾病的知识和可能 9.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有几个人塑造了我，你 帮助我们的项目。)”可知，作者在父亲确诊为早发型阿 就是其中之一，”她80年代的学生Chris Ryan写道。 尔茨海默病后，最初去参加了阿尔茨海默病协会主办的 A.shaped塑造；B.destroyed破坏；C.accepted接受；D. 会议，以了解更多关于该疾病的信息。] created创造。根据后文“who I am”可知，Chris的意思 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“That's why I recently 是莫莉塑造了她。门 decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer's Association by 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当波拉克和她的文夫 naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan.My fu- 第一次坐下来读这本书时，她注意到一些事情：波拉克 ture gift will provide money to support research because I 1974年第一年的教学评论和40年后的评论非常相似。 don't want another person in my family or someone in A.recalled回忆起；B.attracted吸引；C.noticed注意 other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer's disease. 到：D.admitted承认。根据后文“The 11 from (这就是为什么我最近决定给阿尔茨海默氏症协会留下 Pollak's first year of teaching back in 1974,and the 一份礼物，把它命名为我退休计划的受益人的原因。我 ones from 40 years later,are very 12 ”可知，波拉 未来的礼物将提供资金支持研究，因为我不希望我的家 克1974年第一年的教学评论和40年后的评论非常相 人或其他家庭的人患上阿尔茨海默病。)”可知，作者留 似，所以应是注意到这个事。 给了阿尔茨海默氏症协会研究该疾病的经费。」 11.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当波拉克和她的丈夫 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am so proud to be 第一次坐下来读这本书时，她注意到一些事情：波拉克 able to honor my father and other family members who 1974年第一年的教学评论和40年后的评论非常相似。 lost their fights to Alzheimer's in this way.My dad was A.responses响应；B.comments评论；C.efforts努力； an inspiration to me,and I hope,through my gift,I can D.decisions决定。根据后文“They saw the same inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer's. themes over and over..”可知，此处指收到的评论。] 很自豪能够以这种方式纪念我的父亲和其他与阿尔茨 12.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当波拉克和她的丈 海默氏症斗争失败的家庭成员。我的父亲鼓舞了我，我 夫第一次坐下来读这本书时，她注意到一些事情：波拉 希望，通过我的礼物，我可以激励其他人加入到结束向 克1974年第一年的教学评论和40年后的评论非常相似。 尔茨海默氏症的斗争中来。)”可推知，作者在最后一段 A,familiar熟悉的；B.similar类似的：C.different不同的；D. 的重点是阐述她对未来的期盼。 tough根难的。根据后文“They saw the same themes over Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是教育有 and over.”可知，收到的评论主题是类似的。] 孩子在外出旅游时应注意的安全问题，以及与大人走散时 13.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以波拉克做了英语 的正确做法。 老师做的事情：她浏览了这些主题，找到了一个中心 l.C[下文“Here are our top5 things to teach your chil- 句。A.looked down低下头；B.looked out小心； dren before entering big crowds.”说明以下是在你的孩 C.looked up查找；D.looked across浏览。根据前文“So 子进入人群前要教给他们的5件事。C项“But do your Pollak did what English teachers do”以及后文“found a the kids know what to do if they get separated from you? sis statement'”可知，莫莉做了英语老师做的事情，找到中心 (但是你的孩子知道如果他们和你分开了该怎么做 句，所以应是浏览了这些主题，找到了一个中心句。] 吗？)”能够承上启下，引入下文主题。 14.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“中心句并不是你想的 2.G[本段主旨“How Far They Can Go”说明他们能走多 那样，”她说。A.remember记得；B.think想；C.appreciate 远，本段讲的是让孩子知道与大人保持的距离范围。 感谢：D.cherish珍惜。根据前文“And the thesis statement G"It's important to talk with your children about how is not what you”结合选项，应是“中心句并不是你想的那 close you expect them to stay to you.(和你的孩子谈谈你希 样”之意，符合语境。] 望他们离你多近是很重要的。)”中的“how close you expect 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：本质上是这样的：“莫 them to stay'和文中的“How Far They Can Go'”相对应。] 莉把我们当成年人对待，而其他人都没有。她向我们 3.A[下文“Experts say that moms are often the most 提出挑战，要我们勇敢面对。”A.taught教；B.impressed willing and best-equipped people to help kids.(专家说， 给…留下深刻印象：C,treated对待；D.contacted联 母亲通常是最有意愿和最有能力帮助孩子的人。)”说明 系。根据后文“us like adults when no one else did.She 妈妈是最乐意提供帮助的最佳人选。A项“Teach your challenged us to rise to the occasion”可知，应是“莫莉把 children to look for a mom with kids.(教孩子寻找一个 我们当成年人对待”符合语境。] 带了孩子的妈妈。)”符合题意。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。用英语写日记是提高 4.FL下文“Remember that if your children do get separa 英语写作能力的有效方法之一，文章主要介绍了用英语写 ted from you,they will likely be panicked(恐慌)，so 日记时遇到的一些因难和一些解决方法。 don't assume that they will know how to tell strangers ·406· 参考答案 that they are lost.(记住，如果你的孩子和你走散了，他 2.AL考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adorable可 们很可能会惊慌失措，所以不要认为他们知道如何告诉 爱的；B.annoying讨厌的；C.disgusting令人作呕的； 陌生人他们迷路了。)”说明孩子在失散后有可能会恐 D.admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文“puppy‘Chloe'”和 慌，不知道如何表达。F项“Tell your children to behave 常识可知是一只可爱的小狗。] normally when they get lost,.(告诉你的孩子迷路时要正 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chloe总是舔她的脸： 常地表达。)”特合题意。 A,cleaned清洁；B.bit咬；C.scratched挠；D.licked舔。 5.D[上文“Make sure your children know as much basic 根据上文“The two were inseparable,because they were personal information as possible,including their full best friends.”可知是小狗喜欢她，所以总舔她的脸。] names,parents'full names and telephone numbers and 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae14岁时，她 the address.”说明确保你的孩子知道尽可能多的基本个 的父亲找到了一份新工作，他可以在家工作，不受干扰。 人信息，包括他们的全名，父母的全名，电话号码和地址。D A,pressure压力；B.distraction使人分心的事；C,burden "If your kids are too young to remember them,write them 负担；D.arrangement安排。根据下文“With no option, dow!(如果你的孩子太小记不住，把它们写下来！)”中的 the family surrendered(被迫交出)noisy Chloe to a hu them指的就是上文提到的个人基本信息。] mane society'”可知Renae的父亲找到的新工作是在家工 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文介绍了改编自著名作家梁晓声同名 作，所以不能受到打扰，需要把小狗送走。 小说的电视剧《人世间》播出后赢得了广泛的掌声。 5.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：无奈之下，这家人把吵 1.has earned 2.consisting 3.the 4.vividly 5.pub 闹的Chloe交给了人道协会，尽管Renae不想抛弃她的 lished 6.walks 7.popularity 8.between 9.which 狗。A.get along with与…和睦相处；B.get rid of丢 10.further 弃，摆脱：C.take possession of占领；D.catch up with赶 日积月累 1.压抑的2.性格内向的3.诊断4.激励 上。根据“although”可知前后为转折关系，所以Renae 5.下降 应该是不想抛弃小狗。」 Unit 4 6.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起小时候养狗给她 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身经历 带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快 谈论了友谊，成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持，但这也 乐。A.satisfaction满意；B.despair绝望；C.hope希望； 并非不可能，我们可以通过每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅 D.joy快乐。根据前文“The two were inseparable,because 行来维持它，友谊是一件值得反复选择的寧情。 they were best friends.”可知小狗给她带来了快乐。] l.AL推理判断题。根据作者朋友说的话“You guys are 7.BL考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.emphasize强 so lucky;you live a minute away from all your friends. 调；B.experience经历，体验；C,explore探索；D.expect You'll never have this again.(你们太幸运了；你住的地 期望。根据下文“Then one day,she saw a8onFa 方离你所有的朋友都只有一分钟的路程。你再也不会 cebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a 有这种感觉了。)”可知，作者的朋友认为作者很幸运，故 new home. 9 she decided to adopt this dog.”可知 他应是感觉美慕。 Renae要给自己的女儿领养小狗，让她体验和她小时候 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘In adulthood,as 一样的快乐。」 people grow up and go away,friendships are the rela- 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她在Face tionships most likely to suffer,'my colleague Julie Beck book上看到了一条关于一只名叫Chloe的老年狗需要 wrote in2015.(‘在成年期，随着人们长大和离开，友谊 一个新家的帖子。A.letter信；B.comment评论；C.post 是最容易受到影响的关系，'我的同事Julie Beck在20l5 帖子；D.like喜爱，点赞。根据下文“on Facebook about a 年写道。)”可知，Julie Beck认为友谊最容易受到距离的 senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home”和常识 影响，即距离给维持友谊带来挑战。 可知是在Facebook上发帖。 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“So we have to 9.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻决定收养这只 create them:weekly phone calls,friendship anniversa- 狗。A.Initially最初：B.Previously以前：C.Instantly立 ries,road trips,and so on,（所以我们必须创造它们：每 刻：D.Regularly有规律地。根据上文“Remembering the 周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行，等等。)”可知，庆祝重要 6 that having a dog had brought her as a kid,Renae 节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方 wanted her daughter to7 the same.”可知Renae想 法，C项“扩大朋友圈”文章未提及。] 要女儿体验和自己一样的快乐，所以看到有人发帖，会 4.C[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Friendship is the 立刻决定收养这只狗。」 rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to l0.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Renae见到Chloe us as we age,'Senior writes.'It's a defender against 时，她有一种熟悉的感觉。A.familiar熟悉的； stasis(停滞期)，a potential source of creativity and re B.strange奇怪的；C.fantastic极好的；D.terrible可怕 vival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.'It's 的。根据下文“The dog ran up to her and started lick something worth choosing,over and over again,(‘友谊 ing her face.”可知这只狗和Renae小时候的狗一样都 是一种罕见的关系，它会随着我们年龄的增长而永远存 喜欢舔人，所以是熟悉的感觉。] 在，'Senior写道。‘它是对抗停滞期的捍卫者，是随着时 11.DL考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chloe让Renae想起了 间流逝而变得狭窄的生活中创造力和复兴的潜在来 她的老狗，她兴奋得不知所措。A,informed通知； 源。’它是一件值得反复选择的事情。)”可知，本段主要 B.convinced使确信；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。根 谈论友谊的本质。 据上文“Chloe always3 her face.”可知这只老狗和小 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Renae总 狗一样都爱舔脸，所以让Renae想起了她小时候的狗。 是感到孤独，在10岁生日时收到一只小狗做礼物，后来他 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excitement激 们成为好朋友，但是由于父亲工作变化，小狗被送走了，等 动；B.relief宽慰；C.pride骄傲；D.amusement娱乐。 她有小孩的时候，她希望自已的孩子也能体验和她一样的 根据下文“Chloe11 Renae so much of her old dog 快乐，决定收养一只老狗，结果发现这只老狗就是地小时 可知想到以前的狗应是激动的。] 候送走的那只狗 13.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，距离他们上次见 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她的祖母在她 面已经过去了十年，她的家人都认为她疯了。 10岁生日时给了她一个惊喜一 一只可爱的小狗“克洛 A.Therefore因此；B.Then然后；C,However然而； 伊”时，一切都改变了。A,mattered要紧；B.changed改 D.Mean while同时。根据上下文可知应是转折关系。] 变；C.worked工作；D.occurred发生。根据上文“Asan 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有一种方法 only child,Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth." 可以验证这个理论：她的Chloe有一个微芯片，上面有 以及下文小狗的到来可知是给她带来了改变。] 身份证号码。A,test验证；B.accept接受；C,examine ·407. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 检查；D.record记录。根据下文“Sure enough,the dog 1.a 2.measuring 3.frequency 4.to 5.detailed also had a microchip and the numbers”可知是验证这个 6.negatively 7.have seen 8,are 9.to survive 10.where 老狗是否是Renae以前的狗。] 日积月累状语虽然我们应该尽可能地减少传播，但很 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，这只狗也有一个 难相信我们会停止这些地点的旅游和科学，因此很难相信 微芯片，数字是匹配的。A,miracle奇迹；B.challenge 人类不会继续传播病原体。 挑战；C.magic魔法；D.match相匹配的人或物。根据 Unit 6 下文“Renae was overjoyed to have her back..”可知数字 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来 是匹配的。 越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一份百年 对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大 孤独的信件。 型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以 1.to send 2.bought 3.destinations 4.the 5.was called 创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意 6.mailed 7.finally 8.amused 9.but 10.whom 和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 日积月累1，立刻2.信封3.丢失4.家具5.去世 l.B「细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon Unit 5 with growth,access to nature for people living in urban I,[语篇解读]本文为说明文。原本脆弱的南极生态环 areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there 境随着游客的到来正在遭受史无前例的破坏，人类留下的 might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unu- 细菌在毁灭着那里的鸟类。我们怎样做才能挽救那里的 sual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 生态环境呢？ 城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接 l.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段该划线词前面的harmful 近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有 bacteria判断，该词意思是“破坏”。 一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This was no easy 的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里， task.If they missed catching a skua at first go,the bird 人们很难找到野生的自然。 never came close again.”可知，采集鸟的粪便很难。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it's hard to believe hundred park-goers,asking them to...experiences into that we will stop tourism and science at these sites" different categories.”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交 断，Kyle Elliott认为阻止人们到这个地区旅游很难。] 的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第 4.CL细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully,offi 四段“Across the320 submissions,a pattern of catego cials will take steps to protect the easily hurt birds before ries the researchers call a nature language'began to it's too late,.”判断作者建议应尽快的采取措施保护南极 emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen 鸟类。 categories were noted most often as important to visi- Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍露营 tors.”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类， 时要注意的事项。 以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的 l.F[根据上文“Being a responsible camper is about more 自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语 than just respecting your neighbors and observing the 言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意 boundaries set by campsites..(作为一个负责任的露营 义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。] 者，不仅仅是尊重你的邻居，遵守露营地设定的界限。)” 3.C[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature 推知，空处提出露营时还要注意什么。选项F“这是关于 experience creates a usable language,..can enjoy a 尽可能减少对周围环境的影响”和上文意思一致。 more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a 2.G[根据上文“Leave no trace.(不留痕迹)”可知，这一 fountain on their lunch break.”可知，本段讲述了自然体 段建议人们不要在离开时留下垃圾之类对环境有影响 验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己 的东西。选项G“离开你的露营地时，一定要和你发现的 来说最满意和最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的职 一样（或更好）”和上文意思一致。] 场人士参与自然的方式举例说明，周末去公园时沿着水 3.A[根据下文“Harmful sunscreen chemicals can nega 边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿 tively affect dry land as well.They can pollute bodies of 着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我 water and may take many years to break down in the nat- 们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。 ural environment,so be mindful of what you put on your 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're trying to gen bodies before jumping into that lake,(有害的防晒化学 erate a language that helps....interact with it,'said Peter 物质也会对旱地产生负面影响。它们会污染水体，可能 Kahn,a senior author of the study.(‘我们正试图创造一种 需要很多年才能在自然环境中分解，所以在跳进湖中之 语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中」 前，要注意你身上用了什么化妆品。)”可知，这一段提出 要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互 要保护水资源的建议。选项A“保持水道清洁”和下文意 动，该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡 思一致，可以作为主旨句。 恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。门 4.D[空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Try to Ⅱ，参考范文] keep all of your food out of reach from wildlife.(尽量把 Dear Peter, 你所有的食物都放在野生动物够不到的地方。)”可知， Our society will organize a gardening experiencing ac- 空处指出不要喂野生动物。选项D“最重要的是，记住 tivity next week for its members.I am writing to invite you 永远不要喂野生动物。”和上文意思一致。] to join the activity 5.C[根据上文“Practice fire safety.While this is espe- In order to encourage us to learn about gardening,our cially relevant on the west coast of the United States, society has designed some interesting activities on Tuesday where wildfire season is most threatening,fire safety afternoon in the school garden,such as growing some should always be a top priority while camping.(练习消 plants and arranging flowers in the basket.It will begin at 防安全。虽然这在野火季节最具咸胁的美国西海岸尤 3:40 p.m.and end at 5:30 p.m..This is a great opportu- 为重要，但露营时消防安全应始终是首要任务。)”可知， nity for us to learn about plants and get some exercise at 这一段提出对使用火的建议。选项C“只能在指定的火 the same time. 坑或火图内生火。”符合语境。] I sincerely hope you can join us.Looking forward to Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆土兰大学 your reply. 的肖恩·麦克斯韦尔博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候 Yours, 威胁着野生动物的生存。 Li Hua ·408. 参若答案 Ⅲ，[参考范文] 那里，他很小就学会了如何做豆腐)”，与上文为顺接关 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my 系，下文“He bought some simple tools to make it in or horse.Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to der to sell it on the street.”,此处呼应上一段的“Wang run after it.After a while,we were completely lost in the Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while forest.There was nothing left in our sight but the trees preparing for the next year's exam.”,此处上下文阐述了 "We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in 当时王致和在京城时利用自己熟悉的家族生意来谋生， time for supper."I thought to myself.After a series of use- 上下文衔接连贯。] less attempts to find a way out,we felt hungry and tired. 4.G[上文“During that time,the summer heat was cau We had no idea where we were and it was getting sing the fresh tofu that he didn't sell to become moldy dark.We got stuck in the forest.And an unexpected show- (发霉)，”，可知，下文将提及王致和如何解决这个豆腐 er added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home,for 发霉的问题，G项“He didn't want to waste his food so all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. he came up with a way to keep it(他不想浪费他的食物， I was almost breaking down when my father said,"Don't 所以他想出了一个保存豆腐的方法)”，下文“He decided worry,my son.I remember there is a river near the farm to cut the tofu into smaller pieces,dry them in the sun house.Find the river and we will be back home.Finally, and then pickle (them with salt.They were stored we found the river and got back to the house along it.Need- in a jar until autumn came.”下文为王致和想到的可操作 less to say,we ate a late dinner. 的办法，上下文衔接连贯。门 日积月累In order that we can encourage us to learn 5.F[上文“The moment he opened the jar,he was hit about gardening with the special smell of fermented tofu that had become 必修第二册Unit1 grey.(他一打开罐子，就闻到一股腐乳的特殊气味，腐乳 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是 已经变成了灰色。)”为当时王致和打开罐头时的场景，F 纽约的五个美食活动的情况。 "He tried one and didn't think its taste was terrible l.A[细节理解题。根据Chinatown Restaurant Week部 (他尝了一口，觉得味道还不错)”，此处提及口感，下文 分的“Various meals will be offered for$18.88 per per "so he sent them to the neighbors who found that they son at participating Chinatown restaurants such as enjoyed the dish,too.(于是他把它们送到邻居那里，邻 Golden Unicorn,Nom Wah Tea Parlor,HK Wonton 居们发现他们也很喜欢这道菜。)”，顺接上文，为因果关 Garden,Pho Grand,Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. 系，最终臭豆腐为邻居喜欢。」 Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only." Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清淡 知，北京烤鸭店只提供午餐特色菜，所以想要享受一顿 饮食越来越流行。 18.88美元的晚餐，你可能应该避免去北京烤鸭店。 1.that 2.in 3.referred 4.has become 5.bringing 2.C细节理解题。根据Malaysian Restaurant Week部分 6.simpler 7.competition 8.to get 9.its 10.the "Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab,Meche 日积月累1.外表2.与……相比3.观念4.市场交 lin-starred Laut,Penang and Spice Market.”可知，如果 易量5.份额 你喜欢在米其林星级餐厅Iaut吃饭，你最可能期待Ma Unit 2 laysian Restaurant Week I.「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新年 3.D[细节理解题。根据Belgian Restaurant Week部分的 放烟花对大雁的影响，作者建议在新年期间采取一些措 "This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals 施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰。 and some of the world's finest beers..”可知，Belgian Res l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from347 geese taurant Week的特色是提供一些世界上最好的啤酒。] showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王致和 on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where peo- 奥豆腐的来历。 ple are.(来自347只大雁的数据显示，鸟类在新年前夜 l.E[上文“Chou dou fu is a fermented(发酵的)tofu 突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更 with a strong smell but good flavour.The street snack is 远。)”可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认 usually sold at night,served out of a small bowl and 为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧。 toothpicks(牙签)to pick it up.(臭豆腐是一种发酵的豆 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“During New Year's 腐，气味很重，但味道很好。这种街头小吃通常在晚上 Eve,geese are heavily scared,as the fireworks sounds 出售，盛在一个小碗里，用牙签挑起来。)”，上文描述了 and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view 街头小吃臭豆腐，E项“Here is a story about the begin them as a threat to their life.(在新年前夜，大雁非常害 ning of chou dou fu(这里有一个关于臭豆腐起源的故 怕，因为烟花的声音和闪烁的灯光是它们意想不到的， 事)”承接上文话题，为总领句；下文“Chou doufu was in- 它们认为这是对生命的威胁。)”可知，大雁害怕烟花。] vented by a man named Wang Zhihe during the Qing Dy 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“As already stated nasty,(臭豆腐是清朝时期一个叫王致和的人发明 above,they suggest that some measures should be 的。)”，下文顺接上文，开始讲述相关故事，上下文衔接 taken.,,away from where the geese live.(如上所述，他 连贯。 们建议在新年期间采取一些措施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的 2.C[上文“Every time he left his hometown to take the 干扰 全国有关自然保护区的规定和一些集中的烟花表 exam in the capital city,he would end up using all of his 演，以及在远离大雁生活的城市地区燃放烟花。)”可知，研 money for travelling and be left with nothing to buy 究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花。] food.”此处为下文埋下伏笔，说明王致和如何打理自己 4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from347 geese 的钱财，解决三餐问题，C项“To save himself the travel- showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping ling cost and the time(为了节省自己的旅费和时间)”表 on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where peo- 目的，下文“Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the ple are..”第三段“During New Year'sEve,geese are capital city while preparing for the next year's exam. heavily scared,as the fireworks sounds and flashing 和决定一边准备明年的考试，一边在城京谋生。)”可知，王 lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a 致和不再往返家乡，而是留在京城，免去了旅行的费用，并 threat to their life..”以及最后一段“The researchers hope 做点生意，雏持自己的生活。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。] that the findings will be used to improve fireworks man- 3.DL上文“His family back home was wealthy from their agement..”可知，本文主要介绍了新年放烟花对大雁的影 tofu factory business.”说明了王致和的家庭背景，D项 响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸 "There he learned how to make tofu at a young age 的“自然”版面。门 ·409· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。Justin因病无法行 B.prediction预测；C.contribution贡献；D.expectation期 走，只能坐在轮椅上，但是在母爱和其他人的帮助下过上 望。根据上文“Tom8 to push Justin during his 了正常的生活，参与了感恩节游行中的乐队表演。 marches.”以及下文“Apart from losing the chance to per 1.AL考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种疾病，Justin form,he needed to 10 more time to take care of Justin 再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上。A.limited限制： and even missed his football training several times." B.exposed暴露；C.admitted承认；D.applied申请。根据句中 知，为了照顾Justin,Tom要牺牲自己的表演机会和平时 的“Because of the disease,Justin could no longer walk”可知， 的足球训练，花时间在照顾Justin身上，这些超出了预 Justin不能行走，被限制在轮椅上，limited符合语境。] 期，far beyond expectation意为“远超出预料，大大出乎 2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他在 意料”。」 母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活。A.tough 10.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了失去了表演的机 艰难的；B.normal正常的；C.busy忙碌的；D.dangerous 会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾Justin,甚至几次错 危险的。上文“Because of the disease,Justin could no 过了他的足球训练。A.spare抽出（时间等）；B.spend花 longer walk and was 1 to a wheelchair..”以及下文 资；C.waste浪费；D.change改变。根据后半句“even "After entering high school,Justin got interested in pla- missed his football training several times”,说明Tom抽 ying the3 and joined the school's band..”可知，患病 出(spare)本应该进行足球训练的时间用来照顾Justin。] 的Justin被困在轮椅上，行动不便，但是因为众人的帮 1l.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都被Justine 助，Justin上学、音乐两不误，还交到朋友，这是正常人的 看到了，内疚感的负担沉重地压在他的心头。A.joy喜 生活节奏和方式，normal符合语境。] 悦；B.guilt内疚；C,gratitude感恩：D.pity怜悯。根据上 3.C「考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入高中后，Justin对吹 文“To help Justin,Tom sacrificed(牺牲)far beyond 小号产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的乐队。他和乐队里的伙 9.Apart from losing the chance to perform,he nee- 伴Tom建立了深厚的友谊。A.piano钢琴；B.violin小提 ded to 10 more time to take care of Justin and even 琴；C.trumpet小号；D.erhu二胡。根据下文“6，there missed his football training several times.”可知，Tom为 was one 7 problem.Justin could not control his 了照顾Justin做出了很大的牺牲，根据下文“Therefore, wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.", he turned to his mother for help.Mom,could you trumpet为复现词，Justin学的是小号。] please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead 4.BL考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和乐队里的伙伴Tom of Tom?(因此，他向母亲求助，‘妈妈，你能在感恩节游 建立了深厚的友谊。A.made使；B.developed发展： 行中代替Tom推我吗？')”可知，Justin为了不拖累 C.promoted促进；D.survived存活。根据下文“Tom8 Tom,准备向妈妈求助，说明他内心对Tom很内疚 to push Justin during his marches.From then on,the (guilt)。 two practiced together.To help Justin,Tom sacrificed 12.C「考查动词短语辨析。句意：他放弃了演出的机会 (牺牲)far beyond9,Apart from losing the chance 来帮助我。A.gave away赠送；B.gave in屈服，让步； to perform,he needed to 10 more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several C.gave upi放弃；D.gave out分发，公布。根据上文“Tom times.”可知，Tom给予Justin很多帮助，两人成为朋友， 8_to push Justin during his marches.(Tom自告奋勇 在Justin游行时推他)”，“Apart from losing the chance developed符合语境。] 5.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着感恩节的临近，乐 to perform,he needed to 10 more time to take care 队打算在感恩节游行中表演，每个成员都有机会参加， of Justin and even missed his football training several 包括Justin。A,approved批准；B.passed通过；C.closed times.”可知，Tom放弃了(gave up)表演的机会，自告奋 关闭；D,approached接近。根据最后一段中“Thanksgiv 勇照顾Justin。] ing finally came,as did Justin and mom's performance. 13.D。L考查副词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的参与下，练习 以及句中“the band intended to perform in the Thanks 进行得顺利愉快。A.difficultly困难地；B.peacefully和 giving Day Parade"”可知，乐队正在准备节目打算在感恩 平地；C,conveniently方便地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据 节游行中表演，说明感恩节要来了(approached)。] 上文“But this did not stop him from living a2life 6.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问 thanks to his mother's love and others'help.”可知，有了 题。Justin不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A.Thus 妈妈的帮助，Justin和Tom都能参加练习了，根据空后 因此；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而；D.Anyhow 的and joyfully,练习时顺利且开心，smoothly符合 无论如何。上文“Because of the disease,Justin could no 语境。 longer walk and was to a wheelchair.”可知， 14.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游行队伍中，这对母 Justin无法行走，以及“As Thanksgiving Day5,the 子真是完美的匹配，很快就成为人们关注的焦点。 band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Pa- A.match相配的人；B.march行进；C.mark标记；D. rade(随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表 manner方式。游行队伍中，Justin在妈妈的推动下，坐 演)”，乐队的表演在游行时进行，前后为转折关系， 在轮椅上吹着小号的画面赢得大家的关注，母子俩成为 Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号。] 完美的匹配(match)。] 7.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个人可能走 问题。Justin不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A,ap 不了路，但爱和帮助可以帮助他走到任何地方。A.in parent明显的；B.strange奇怪的：C.appealing吸引人 sistence坚决要求；B.persistence毅力：C,assistance协 的；D.financial财务的。根据上文“Because of the dis- 助；D.appearance外表。根据上文“But this did not stop ease,Justin could no longer walk and was 1 to a him from living a 2 life thanks to his mother's love wheelchair.”可知，Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮 and others'help.”,help为复现词，通读全文，Justin尽管 椅和吹小号，这是一件很明显的(apparent)事。] 只能坐在轮椅上，却过上了正常的生活，是来自母亲和 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom自告奋勇在Justin 朋友的帮助(assistance)使他能梦想成真。 游行时推他。A.suggested建议；B.volunteered自愿； Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了二十 C.planned计划；D.ordered订购。根据上文“Justin could 四节气中的一个节气一一寒露。 not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the 1.phenomena 2.do 3.foggy 4.because 5.where same time.”,所以Tom自愿地(volunteered)来帮助Jus 6.relatively 7.have been adored 8.To prevent 9.stim tin,在游行中推着Justin,使他能腾出手来表演节目。] ulating 10.on 9,D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助Justin,Tom 日积月累1.显著地2.遇到3，地区4.有意义，讲得 做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。A.competition竟争； 通5.释放 ·410· 参考答案 Unit 3 community to share their interests and attend races and I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 events together.Plus,many running club organizers have 了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到 a lot of experience in running that can benefit other com- 的感悟。 munity and club members..(加入一个符合你兴趣的跑步 l.D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Working with 俱乐部可以帮助你健身，也可以扩大你的社交圈。跑步 gravity,geology(地质学)，rhythms of weather and 俱乐部允许生活在同一社区的人们分享他们的兴趣，一 deep time,I gain an actual relationship with the earth. 起参加比赛和活动。此外，许多跑步俱乐部的组织者都 This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climb- 有丰富的跑步经验，这可以让其他社区和俱乐部会员受 ing.I return to the rocks,because this is where I feel in 益。)”可知，本段主要讲述了加入跑步俱乐部的好处， contact with our land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的 A项“跑步俱乐部有很多好处。”与本段内容相符。] 时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经常锻 纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为 炼不但有利于身体键康，而且能促进学生的学业成绩。 在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系。)”可 1.avoiding 2.performance 3.to put 4.was published 知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。] 5.a 6.more likely 7.said 8.between 9.which/as 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“O)n the rock,Iam 10.particularly fully focused.Eyes pay close attention,ears are alert, 日积月累同位语你已经知道这样一个事实，即定期锻 and hands move across the surface.Unlike walking, 炼对于控制体重和避免各种健康状况很重要。 where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly,in Unit 4 climbing,attentive observation is essential,.(在岩石之 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部值 上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在 得观看的电影。 表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀 1.B[细节理解题。由Jurassic World Dominion中“Yes 岩时，专注观察至关重要)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注 prehistoric dinosaurs are out and about in the wild this 很重要。 time,rather than being stuck in a theme park.(是的，史 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the 前恐龙这次是在野外活动，而不是被困在主题公园 mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the 里。)”可知，在电影Jurassic World Dominion中，恐龙生 Caingorms as a place alive with plants,rocks,animals 活在大自然中，B项正确。] and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并 2.C[细节理解题。由Official Competition中“Cruz is 且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自 an art-house director who is adapting a Nobel-Prize-win- 然元素的地方。)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登 ning novel in the film.(Cruz是一位艺术工作室的导演， 与大自然融为一体。] 他在电影中改编了一部诺贝尔奖获奖小说。)”可知，Cr山z 4.C[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending so 在电影Of ficial Competition中是一位导演。] much time in high and stony places has transformed my 3,DL细节理解题。由Lightyear中“In fact,the latest view on the world and our place in it.(在高处多石的地 Pixar cartoon isn't about the toy..(事实上，皮克斯最新 方待了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地 的动画片并不是关于玩具的。)”可知，电影Lightyear是 位的看法。)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界 动画片。 和自身在世界中的地位的看法，t指代前文的“世界”。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了跑步俱 款可以画出任何颜色的笔-一Scribble。 乐部的一些信息。 L.G[根据前文“The Scribble is a magical pen that can l.E[前文“Some running clubs may focus on different scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors.Hold the types of running activities and require a certain level of Scribble's scanner up to any color,and within a second expertise(专长)on the runner's part,(一些跑步俱乐部 that color is stored in its memory.(Scribble是一种神奇 可能专注于不同类型的跑步活动，并要求跑步者具备一 的笔，可以扫描颜色并立即复制颜色。将Scribble的扫 定水平的专业知识。)”讲述了一些跑步俱乐部的业务范 描器拿到任何颜色上面，一秒钟内该颜色就会存储在其 围，空处应补充说明另一些跑步俱乐部的业务范围，E项 内存中。)”可知，前文介绍了Scribble这种笔扫描颜色并 “其他跑步俱乐部可能包括社交功能，而不仅仅是体育 复制颜色的功能，并说Scribble的扫描器能在一秒钟内 活动。”符合题意，选项中的()thers may与前文Some 将颜色存储在内存中，空处应承接上文，讲述存储之后 running clubs may相对应。] 的情况，G项“一旦储存起来，这种颜色就可以用来在纸 2.GL前文“Keep in mind that the size of the club affects 上或数字屏幕上画画。”符合题意。] the discounts and services the club can provide.(请记住， 2,A根据上下文可知，空处是本段小标题，且应用问句。 俱乐部的规模会影响俱乐部所能提供的折扣和服务。)” 根据下文“Green!()ne of the most important characteris 讲述了俱乐部的规模会影响其提供的折扣和服务，空处 tics of the Scribble is that,since it can reproduce any col- 应对前文进行进一步解释，G项“例如，较大的俱乐部可 or,it replaces marking pens,greatly reducing the huge 能会将培训纳入其会员费用中。”符合题意，选项中的 amount of plastic waste..(环保！Scribble最重要的特，点 larger clubs对应前文提到的the size of the club。] 之一就是它，由于它可以复制任何颜色，它取代了标记 3.D[前文“Many running clubs are open to members of 笔，大大减少了大量的塑料垃圾。)”可知，本段主要讲述 all ability levels.(许多跑步俱乐部向各种能力水平的会员 了使用Scribble有助于环保，本段首句“Green!”是对空 开放。)”讲述了许多跑步俱乐部面向各种水平的会员，空处 处问题的回答，green既有“环保”的意思，也有“绿色”的 应讲述其他有特殊针对方向的跑步俱乐部，D项“然而，有 意思，这里一语双关，由此可知，A项“Scribble最好的颜 些人只关注高级跑步者或初学者。”符合题意。」 色是什么？”符合题意。] 4.F[前文“Most running clubs have a website that often 3.E[根据前文“It includes a color sensor and a recharge includes a mission statement(任务说明)for the club.(大 able battery..(它包括一个颜色传感器和一个可充电电 多数跑步俱乐部都有一个网站，通常会包含俱乐部的任 池。)”可知，前文讲述了Scribble K的内部构成，所以空 务说明。)”讲述了大多数跑步俱乐部有网站，空处应进 处应承接上文，补充说明，E项“有1GB的内部内存，可 一步说明该网站的作用，F项“这可以帮助你决定某个团 存储超过100000种颜色。”符合题意。] 体是否适合你。”符合题意。] 4.F[根据该段标题“How did we create the Scribble?(我 5.AL根据后文“Joining a running club that matches your 们是如何创造Scribble的？)”可知，本段介绍的是Scrib interests can help you get fit and expand your social cir- ble的创造过程。前文“Because of its small size we have cle as well.Running clubs allow people living in the same created some ideas never seen before in the color repro- ·411 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) duction industry.(由于体积小，我们创造了一些以前在 老板：D.agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My13for 色彩复制行业中从未见过的想法。)”讲述了在色彩复制 young people'”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正 行业创造了前所未有的想法，空处应承接上文，讲述其 激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。] 他有关the Scribble的创造，F项“我们为你创造了 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ms.Alford说：“我也 Scrible,并希望你成为该过程的一部分。”符合题意。] 喜欢去巴基斯坦北部，那里的自然美景和当地人的善良 5.DL根据下文“Without your likes,the Scribble couldn't 令人惊叹。”A,kindness善良；B.situation情况；C,igno make it so far.(如果没有你的，点赞，Scribble就无法走到 rance无知：D.status身份，地位。根据“I also loved vis 这一步。)”可知，下文对使用者的点赞表示感激，由此可 iting Northern Pakistan,for the natural beauty of the 知，空处应对关注Scribble的人表示感谢，D项“感谢你 mountains'”可知，空处应选择正向感情色彩的词，“当地 对Scribble的关注。”符合题意。] 人的善良”符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一 11.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些 名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的 被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原 事情 一访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。 本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道， 议的国家。A.memory记忆，回忆；B.surprise惊讶，惊 Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时 喜；C.lesson课，教训；D.effect影响，效果。根据“travel- 期就能游览束埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A.report报道； ling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was B.settle解决；C.tour游览，旅行；D.love爱。根据上文 that the countries that I had the least expectation for "many of us dream of visiting every country on Earth. l2 being the most incredible..”可知，此处是指那些 可知，此处指Lexie Alford到这些国家是去旅行。] 被人误解的地区并非人们所说的那样，这给了她惊喜。] 2.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱， 12.C[考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些 为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A.fund资 被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原 助；B.conceive构思；C.switch转变，交换；D.set设置。 本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思 根据空前“She began saving up at age 12”可知，是为了资 议的国家。A,started with从·开始；B.met with遇 助她自己的旅行。] 见；C.ended up最终；D.turned back回头。根据“all 3.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识 these misunderstood areas of the world was that the 到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造 countries that I had the least expectation for'”和“being 一项官方记录。A,powerful强大的；B.remote遥远的； the most incredible”可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任 C.developed发达的；D.remaining剩余的。根据上文 何期待，但最终发现这些国家最不可思议。end up doing "By her 18th birthday,she had travelled to 72 nations. “最终做某事”为固定短语。 可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。] 13.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就 4.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台In 是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定能做到。 stagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项 A.advice建议，忠告；B.compromise妥协，让步；C.belief 世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A.ranked排 信念，相信；D.comment评论。根据“you can do any 名；B.overlooked忽视；C.followed跟随，关注；D.criti thing you set your mind to do”可知，这是给他人的建议 cized批评。根据“social media platform Instagram”可 或忠告。 知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。] 14.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必 5.AL考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台 须要为环游世界做出洒牲，但如果这对你来说真的是重 stagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项 要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。 世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A.inspire激 A.plans计划；B.decision决定；C.devotion贡献；D.sacri 励，鼓舞；B.please使…高兴；C.understand理解，明 fices牺牲。根据上文“to push the limits of what I 白；D.accompany陪伴。根据“Many people4her thought I could do with my life”和本句“to travel around travel on social media platform Instagram”可推断，她想 the world”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界 要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他 做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifices“做出牺牲”符合 人以激励。且下文“】realized I was inspiring people 语境。」 around me'”也是提示。] 15.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就 6.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透 必须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真的是 露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我 重要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。 认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可 A.incredible难以置信的；B.impossible不可能的；C.im 能多地去看看这个世界。”A.occasionally偶尔；B.simply portant重要的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据 仅仅，只是：C.completely完全；D.temporarily暂时。根 "it's only a matter of time until you can make it a real- 据时间状语“in the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅 ty.”可知，如果某事对你来说很重要的话，那么迟早你 仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。] 会通过努力完成它。 7.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透 日积月累 1.难以相信的 2.储蓄3.官方记录4.尽 露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认 可能… 5.难以置信的 为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多 Unit 5 地去看看这个世界。”A.platform平台；B.agency代理商；C I,A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个 process过程，进程；D.country国家。根据上文的“see as 失业的母亲与她的不同寻常的女儿在一次旅行中找寻到 much of the world as possible'”可知，是在追求访问每一个国 新的见解，母女关系也更亲近。 家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。] 1.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Three years ago,haf 8.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地 way through college,my 22-year-old daughter dropped 具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是 out and became a farmer in Vermont.(三年前，我22岁 年轻人。A.dull乏味的：B.official官方的，正式的：C 的女儿在大学中途辍学，成为佛蒙特州的一名农民。)” natural自然的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据后半句 可知，作者的女儿在大学中途辍学。] 的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知， 2,D词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词上文“My daugh Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。] ter sat beside me(我的女儿坐在我身边)”以及下文 9.BL考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具 “promised not to leave my side(保证不会离开我身边)” 有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年 可知，女儿在安慰作者，可推理出划线词的含义为 轻人。A.adults成年人；B.youth青春，青年人；C.bosses “安慰”。门 ·412· 参若答案 3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Over time my job had trees,literally.(自行车通常是由钢或铝制成的，但现在 become less fulfilling.As I looked at what I wanted to 有一家独特的公司正在树上种植自行车。)”可知，本文 accomplish in the last years of my working life,this 主要介绍一种长在树上的自行车，即，用白蜡树做成的 wasn't it.So I prepared carefully and left my job. 环保自行车。Amazing?Bikes Grow on Trees“神奇吗？ 时间的推移，我的工作变得不那么有成就感了。当我看 自行车长在树上”符合全文大意。] 到我在工作生涯的最后几年想要完成的事情时，事实并 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。摄影是一种随着技术 非如此。所以我认真准备，然后离开了工作。)”可知作 的进步而变得越来越好的艺术形式。文章主要介绍了提 者辞职的原因是因为作者在工作中无法获得成就感。] 高摄影水平的四个建议。 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From that day l.G[根据上文“Photography is an art form that just gets on,I saw my daughter in a new way.I began to learn to better and better as technology improves..(摄影是一种随 appreciate her,(从那天起，我以一种新的方式看待我的 着技术的进步而变得越来越好的艺术形式。)”以及后文 女儿。我开始学会欣赏她。)”可推理出作者改变了看待 "Here are a few you can try today to help you become a 女儿的方式，从新的角度看待女儿。] better artist tomorrow!(这里有一些你今天可以尝试， B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍一种长在树上 帮助你明天成为一个更好的艺术家的方法！)”可知，上 的自行车，即用白蜡树做成的环保自行车。 文提到了摄影，后文则提到了一些提高摄影水平的方 5.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘It's great to push for 法，故G选项“有很多简单易行的方法可以帮助你提高 more bikes and fewer cars on the road,but there's no es- 你的摄影水平。”符合语境。 caping the fact that the bike industry as a whole is pretty 2.D[根据上文“One of the best things I did was setting energy intensive,'Dix told Cycling Industry,'I've al- up a daily practice,(我做的最好的一件事就是开始每天 ways tried to minimize environmental impact in my 练习。)”以及后文“We feel that the lighting has to be work.Rather than relying on heavily-processed metals, perfect,the subject...to do is practice.Practice regular- or layers of plastic that will one day end up in landfill, ly and consistently.”可知，后文提到我们总是要求一切 I'm building bikes from captured carbon,in a process 都必须是完美的，说明对自己过于苛刻，试图等待最完 powered by sunlight.’(迪克斯告诉《自行车产业》：‘推 美的机会，D选项中the most prefect对应后文中tobe 动道路上多骑自行车、少开汽车是件好事，但不可否认 prefect。故D选项“通常，我们是自己最大的批评者，试 的事实是，自行车行业作为一个整体是相当能源密集型 图等待最完美的机会。”符合语境。] 的。我一直试图在工作中尽量减少对环境的影响。 我 3.EL根据上文“Manual mode is more than just a button 不是依靠经过大量加工的金属，或者有一天会被扔进垃 on your camera.It is a chance for you to really under- 圾填埋场的塑料，我从捕获的碳中制造自行车，这个过 stand how exposure works by controlling the elements 程由阳光驱动。)”可知，迪克斯介绍了选择制造自行车 such as shutter speed,f-stop,and ISO”可知，上文提到 材料的原因：尽量减少对环境的影响。] 了控制快门速度、光圈和ISO等元素来真正了解曝光原 6.B[习语猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Dix explained, 理的机会，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明控制 'I was running along battered roads that would have 这些元素的影响是：你摆弄这些元素越多，你就会了解 shaken me to bits on an aluminum bike.The penny 到更多你自己的摄影风格，E选项中these elements对应 dropped:Not only could I make a bike out of wood,but 上文中the elements。故E选项“你摆弄这些元素越多， it had inherent advantages over other materials.' 你就会了解到更多你自己的摄影风格。”符合语境。] 斯解释说：‘我当时正沿着崎岖的道路行驶，如果骑在铝 4.BL根据本段内容“There are many different ways to 制自行车上，我可能会被震成碎片。我不仅可以用木头 add...help you break up the dullness of your own work. 制造自行车，而且它比其他材料具有固有的优势。’)”可 (有很多不同的方法可以给你的摄影增加一，点创造力。 知，在崎岖的道路上，如果骑在铝制自行车上可能会被 使用双曝光或三次曝光，通过元素拍摄，甚至使用快门 震成碎片，从而说明了木头制造的自行车比其他材料更 速度都可以是一种不同的方式。所有这些技巧都能帮 具有优势。根据句意及划线词后的冒号可知，前句铝制 助你摆脱工作的枯燥。)”可知，本段主要是关于如何给 自行车的情况更加证明了后句木头制造自行车的优势， 摄影增加创造性，B选项中creative对应后文中creativi- 即，The truth came out..引出真相。] ty。故B选项“在你的摄影中尝试创造性的拍摄。”符合 7.C[推理判断题。根据末段“Though cutting down trees 语境。」 can add to more carbon in the atmosphere,sustainable 5.F「根据上文“I had a very limited knowledge of light.. tree farming is possible.Dix said that manufacturing a (我对光的了解非常有限。)”以及后文“】learned very British tonne of aluminum results in carbon emissions of quickly that I needed to get out of my comfort zone and 4,532 kg while producing a tonne of wood only emits figure out how to photograph different lighting situa- 457 kg.Currently,the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out tions.”可知，后文提到了走出舒适区，推测本句是在说 of reach for many bicycle riders;but the idea of using 明居住地的情况。故F选项“但是住在芝加哥，我们的 sustainable materials like ash trees could start a new cyc- 夏天很短，秋天通常是雨水、雷暴和更多雨水的混合。 ling revolution that puts the environment first.Helping 符合语境。 the environment could be just a pedal away,(虽然砍伐 日积月累状语独立主格我艰难地坐在一块岩石上， 树木会增加大气中的碳含量，但可持续的树木种植是可 开始哭泣，恐惧变得更加严重。 能的。迪克斯说，生产一吨铝会产生4532公斤的碳排 Unit 6 放，而生产一吨木材只会产生457公斤的碳排放。目前， I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲麻省理工 一辆新的Twmpa自行车的价格超出了许多骑自行车的 学院的研究人员已经开发出一种手提箱大小的脱盐装置， 人的承受能力：但是，使用像白蜡树这样的可持续材料 可以用来生产清洁的饮用水。 的想法可能会引发一场新的自行车草命，将环境放在第 l.D[词义猜测题。由文章第二段“There are no filters 一位。帮助环境可能只是一个踏板之遥。)”可知，虽然 required.The device powered by a small portable solar 砍伐树木制造自行车会增加大气中的碳含量，但是使用 panel uses electricity to remove salt and other particles 像白蜡树这样的可持续材料的想法可能会引发一场新 from the saltwater..(该装置由一个小型便携式太阳能电 的自行车革命，将环境放在第一位。木制自行车利大 池板供电，利用电力去除盐水中的盐和其他微粒。)”以 于弊。 及第三段“Now most available portable desalination units 8.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段第二句 "Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum but use filters that require high-pressure pumps to push the water,which makes them heavier and less energy effi- now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on cient,(现在大多数便携式脱盐装置都使用需要高压泵 ·413. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 推动水的过滤器，这使得它们更重，能效更低)”可知，与 that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got 以前的设备对比，新设备更简单更轻更有效，能“消除” sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace 反复检查或雏修这些问题。所以推测eliminate是“消 to her."Holding onto it somehow makes things a little bet- 除，排除”的意思。] ter,"she said.I couldn't agree more with her.It dawned 2.B[推理判断题。由文章第三段“The filterless feature on me that I became“a treasure girl'”instead of“a trash of the new device will allow it to be used in faraway girl"called by the mean kids at school. places or places with limited resources like small islands 日积月累她泪眼汪汪地看着手中的蓝石，告诉我，这条 and ships,and even for emergencies.(新设备的无过滤 项链是她妈妈生病前送给她的礼物，她很感激我把项链还 器功能将允许它用于遥远的地方或资源有限的地方，如 给她 小岛屿和船只，甚至用于紧急情况。)”可知，新设备在运 必修第三册Unit1 用的场地方面有了突破。」 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了青少年一 3.C[推理判断题。由文章第四段“‘This is really the 方面叛逆，另一方面又跟随潮流，没有个性。作者认为青 highest point of a 10-year journey that I and my group 少年要发现自我，学会独立，这样才真正受人欢迎与尊重。 have been on.We worked for years on the physics be- l,A[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I heard hind individual desalination processes,but pushing all many parents complaining that their teenage children are those advances into a box,building a system,and testing rebelling()I wish it were so.At your age you ought it in the ocean were really meaningful experiences for me, to be growing away from your parents.You should be says Jongyoon Han,the senior author of the study.(该f研究 learning to stand on your own feet,.(我听到许多父母抱 的资深作者Jongyoon Han说：‘这真的是我和我的团队 怨他们十几岁的孩子很叛逆。我希望是这样。在你这 十年旅程中的最高点。我们多年来一直致力于个体脱 个年龄，你应该远离你的父母。你应该学会自立。)”可 盐过程背后的物理研究，但把所有这些进展都推到一个 知，作者想要告诉我们的是：青少年如何学会自己做 盒子里，建立一个系统，并在海洋中进行测试，对我来说 决定。」 是非常有意义的经历。’)”可知，研发这个装置很有挑战 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems that teenagers 性，但Jongyoon Han也认为这很有意义，是值得的。] are taking the same way of showing that they disagree 4.A[细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Now the research with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their ers are still working on a final design that could use chea own,most of them are clutching at one another's hands per materials so that it can be available to the general for reassurance,.(青少年似乎也在用同样的方式来表示 public,and a new model of the device could be ready by 他们不同意父母的意见。他们中的大多数人都紧紧抓 the end of2022.(现在，研究人员仍在研究最终设计，该 住彼此的手，以寻求安慰，而不是大胆地自己闯出一片 设计可以使用更便宜的材料，以便公众可以使用，2022 天地。)”可知，大多数青少年确实表现出叛逆，但是却不 年底该设备的新型号可能会准备就绪。)”可知，现在研 敢独立行动。] 究者正在考虑价格问题，准备使用更便宜的材料以致于 3,BL推理判断题。根据第三段“It has become harder 公众能够购买得起。] and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popular- Ⅱ.[参考范文] ity wave and go his or her own way.Industry has firmly Notice carved out a teenage market.These days every teenager Garbage Sorting Activities can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should To raise students'awareness of environmental protec- have and be.(对于一个青少年来说，站在流行的浪潮中 tion and promote garbage sorting on campus,our school 走自己的路已经变得越来越难了。工业已经牢牢地占 will conduct a series of activities next Saturday.Detailed 领了青少年市场。如今，每个青少年都可以从广告中学 arrangements are as follows: 习什么是青少年应该拥有和成为的。)”可推断，作者认 From 8:00 to 10:00 a.m.a lecture on current envi- 为青少年受广告的影响很大。] ronmental problems and possible solutions will be given by 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Find yourself.Popu a famous environmentalist in the lecture room.For the fol- larity will come with the people who respect you for who lowing hour,two community workers will give useful tips you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really on garbage sorting. counts.(发现自我。受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人。这 At 2:00 p.m.participants will walk around campus, 是唯一一种真正有价值的受欢迎程度。)”可知，在青少 pick up trash and practice garbage sorting.At 4:00 p.m., 年时期，一个人应该学会找到真正的自我。 a sharing meeting will be held in the activity room to reflect Ⅱ.语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了倾听的 on today's activities. 意义。 If you are interested in these activities,please sign up l.E[上文“The world today is moving at a so high pace on the homepage of our school's website.You are welcome that we rarely stop to listen to each other.We've all been to join us！ in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listen- The Students Union ing.They may keep looking at their watch or at other Ⅲ，[参考范文] people around them.They nod and say yes -but we Once home,I placed the necklace in my special spot feel like a stranger talking to a wall.(当今世界发展如此 for special things,lost in thought.So far,there were a 之快，以至于我们很少停下来倾听彼此。我们都有过这 variety of things like mini cola bottles and shakers.I stared 样的经历：与我们觉得心不在焉的人交谈。他们可能会 at the stone,so clean and polished.Could it be Chrissy's? 一直看手表或周围的人。他们，点头同意一但我们却 Was it a very special necklace?Should I return it to her?I 觉得自己像个对着墙说话的陌生人。)”举例说明了人们 paced back and forth in the room anxiously,not knowing 在交流中存在的问题，E项“Listening is a skill badly what to do.Having struggled for a long time,I finally de- missing in today's world.(倾听是当今世界严重缺失的 cided to call the number on the poster and get in touch with 一项技能。)”是对这些问题的总结，点明倾听能力的缺 Chrissy.I told her that I might have something that be- 失是我们面临的主要问题，上下文语意连贯。 longed to her and made an appointment with her. 2.B[根据小标题“To listen is to love.(倾听就是爱。)”和 Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting across from 下文“Allowing someone to open up and share their life Chrissy in the candy shop.We were drinking milkshakes with us communicates the simple truth:you matter and I and sharing an order of sweet potato fries.Looking at the care about your life,.(允许别人敞开心扉，与我们分享他 blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes,she told me 们的生活，传达了一个简单的真理：你很重要，我关心你 ·414· 参考答案 的生活。)”可知，本段主要讲倾听是爱的表达，B项“T0 4.C[推理判断题。由第一段“Early last year,Iwas listen,therefore,is to love another.(因此，倾听就是爱 troubled by an anxiety that crippled()my ability to 别人。)”与上文构成因果关系，并照应本段主题。] do anything..I felt like a storm cloud hung over me,”及文 3.C[设空句为段首小标题，根据段中“When we are with 章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applica someone who is processing something difficult,to listen tions,and soon I was a part of a growing global team of with compassion can often look like listening without young people working to protect nature.Each of these feeling pressed to solve or advise.It comforts the one new steps continued to grow my confidence.”可知，文章 who is talking in a silent way.Women tend to be better 主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然的活动治愈好了自己 at this form of listening.They can talk for hours and not 的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是焦虑最大的 necessarily be focused on sharing information,(当我们和 敌人。 一个正在处理困难事情的人在一起时，带着同情去倾听 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Rachel 往往看起来像是在倾听，而不是感到有解决问题或提出 )'Neill号召妇女为非洲马拉维的女孩制作并捐赠连衣裙， 建议的压力。它以一种安静的方式安慰说话的人。女 并成立组织“非洲小礼服”来帮助全球孩子的故事。 性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小 1,A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活跃于当地的 时，而不一定是在分享信息。)”可知，本段说明了倾听是 慈善机构，但她从未做过任何全球性的志愿服务。 以一种安静的方式对讲话者的安慰与支持，所以C项 A.active活跃的；B.internal内部的；C.elegant优雅的； “To listen is to support some else quietly.(倾听就是默 D.primitive原始的。根据“she'd never done any global 默地支持别人。)”是本段内容的最佳概括。 volunteering”及“While'”结合后文“I felt I had to do 4.D[上文“Women tend to be better at this form of lis something more.”可知，此处表示尽管Rachel活跃于慈 tening.They can talk for hours and not necessarily be 善机构，但是她从来没有参加过全球性的志愿服务。] focused on sharing information.(女性往往更擅长这种形 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们为了养家而做的 式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享 繁重工作给她留下了深刻的印象。A.load装载；B.pre 信息。)”讲女性可以聊几个小时，而且看起来不一定是 serve保护，保存；C.support支持；D.form形成。根据 在分享信息，但D项“Instead,they are letting out every- "by the heavy work done by girls to 2 their families" thing in mind.(相反，她们把心中的一切都释放了出 可知，女孩们做繁重的工作是为了养家。support one''s 来。)”揭示了这种闲聊的意义，与上文构成转折关系。 family意思为：养家。 5.FL根据指代关系和下文“It may look like getting 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服当地教堂的一些 something off your chest or saying what you really think 妇女制作了1000件简单的连衣裙，并将其捐赠给马拉 without fear of judgment or remarks.(这看起来像是把 维的女孩。A.interrupted打断；B.prevented预防； 你的心事一吐为快，或者说出你的真实想法，而不害怕 C.persuaded说服：D.warned警告。根据“a few women 别人的评价或评论。)”可知，上文中会出现指示代词It at her local church to make 1,000 simple 4 ”可知，因 的指代对象，F项中“be able to talk freely with a friend 为是志愿者活动，Rachel说服了当地教堂的妇女做志愿 and know we've been heard”即it指代对象，F项“We 活动。 need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dresses连衣 we've been heard.(我们需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并 裙；B.cakes蛋糕；C.books书本；D.trousers长裤。根据 知道我们被倾听。)”和下文意思表达一样，我们需要能 下文“getting simple homemade dresses for girls'”可知，此 够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听，即将自己的 处表示为女孩们做连衣裙。 想法说出来。 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.led带领；B.do Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生使 nated捐赠；C.floated漂浮；D.leaked泄露。根据上文 用社交媒体的多种方式，社交媒体帮助学生学习交流、表 “I wanted a way to honor them”可知，Rachel组织女人 达自我、了解更多的文化。 们做连衣裙捐赠给非洲的女孩们。] 1.where 2.has changed 3.ways 4.to learn 5.of 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋第一年就实现了她 6.a 7.making 8.actively 9.presented 10.beneficial 的目标。A.set设置；B.achieved实现：C.lost丢失； 日积月累1.不同意2.想出3.勇敢地；大胆地4.挺 D.had有。根据“As word spread”及“that first year”可 身而出反对5.流行，受大众欢迎 知，Rachel第一年就实现了捐赠目标。] Unit 2 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，捐赠如潮 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通 水般涌来。A.flooded大量涌来；B.froze使冻住； 过参加保护自然的活动治愈好了自已的焦虑。 C.dived潜水；D.took带走。根据“Dresses started l.C[细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tend- coming every day from all over the country!”可知，捐赠 encies were the main root of this:I wanted to be perfect 还是如潮水般涌来。] at whatever I did,which obviously in life is not possible, 8.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年，在没有任何经 but it consumed me.(我的完美主义倾向是造成这种情 验的情况下，她创办了一个名为“非洲小礼服”的非营利 况的主要原因：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生 组织，目标是为贫困社区的女孩提供简单的自制连衣裙 活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完 (为男孩提供裤子)，那里的人们一年几乎不换衣服。A 美导致了焦虑。] experiment实验；B.exposure暴露，接触；C,evidence证 2.A[细节理解题。由文章第二段“()ne day,l attended a 据；D.experience经验。根据“she started a nonprofit or- presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown... ganization called Little Dresses for Africa”可知，Rachel make a difference in the world...”和文章第三段“ 以前一直微志愿活动，这是第一次成立组织，所以是没 Shortly after I received his invitation,applications...a 有任何经验的。] growing global team of young people working to protect 9.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.simple简单 nature.”可知，是Grant Brown让作者开始决定从事保 的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.royal皇家的；D.poor贫穷的。 护自然的活动。 根据“where people hardly change their 10 for a year.”可 3.B[细节理解题。由文章第三段“1 decided to commit to 知，Rachel成立组织为了贫穷地区的孩子捐赠衣物。] completing the applications,and soon I was a part of a 10.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.customs风 growing global team of young people working to protect 俗：B.hairstyles发型；C.clothes衣服；D.possessions财 nature.Each of these new steps continued to grow my 产。根据“simple homemade dresses for girls(and pants confidence.”可知，Alice加入这些活动让她变得更自 for boys)”可知，捐赠的是衣服，所以推断出，这些地方 信了。门 的孩子们几乎一年到头都不换衣服。] ·415. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 11.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织在马 潜力。句子描述的是从过去某一时间点到现在的变化， 拉雏经营着一个配送中心，直接与当地社区领导人合 且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语China's‘Al十 作，分发捐赠的裙子和裤子，事实证明，这些衣服和裤 Agriculture’market是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单 子是让女孩上学的关键。A.violently剧烈地；B.direct 数形式。故填has grown。] Iy直接地；C.severely秘密地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根 9.that/which考查定语从句。句意：中国的“人工智能 据“with community leaders”可知，这个组织直接与社区 十农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的 领导人合作，不经过别人转手。] 900亿元，尽管仍面临挑战，包括数据收集不一致和农民 12.B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们远远不能满足他 采用有限，这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全 们的需要。A.apart from除…外；B.far from远远， 部潜力。空处引导定语从句，先行词inconsistent data 远离；C.absent from缺席；D.tired from疲劳于。根据 collection and limited farmer adoption是物，在从句中作 “Nearly half of Malawi's population is under age l4”可 主语。应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/ 知，马拉雏几乎一半的人口都小于14岁，所以，捐赠的 which。 量远远不能满足需要。] lO,practices[考查名词复数。句意：研究人员强调农民 13.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还要求支付运费，估 培训计划的重要性，因为许多农民仍依赖过时做法，如 计每条裙子要2美元。A.cover覆盖，包含；B.charge 手动喷洒农药。空处作宾语，practice表示“做法，惯例” 管理，要价；C.shelter保护，掩蔽；D.remove去除。根 时是可数名词，又因为like manual pesticide spraying是 "money to 13 shipping costs,estimated at $2 a 举例说明，所以不止一种做法，应用名词复数形式。故 dress.”可知，此处收到的捐款要包含运费。] 填practices。 14.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慷慨的捐款使“非洲 日积月累宾语定语我的完美主义倾向是造成这种 小礼服”得以解决其他需求，包括建造超过85口井和两 情况的主要原因：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生 所小学。A.Urgent紧急的：B.Distinct不同的；C.Gen 活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。 erous慷慨的；D.General普遍的。根据上文“We only Unit 3 ask people to make high-quality,colorful clothes. I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻 知，这些捐赠是慷慨的。] 的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你带着信念走出 中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社 来，奇迹就会发生。A.trouble麻烦；B.danger危险； 会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研 C.faith信念；D.silence寂静。根据“miracles(奇迹)may 究充满自信。 happen”并结合上文Rachel志愿活动的事迹可知，她是 1.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词前半句话 带着信念在做这件事，因此，带着信念，就会有奇迹 发生。】 “Young scientists are making their voices heard(年轻的 科学家正在发出他们的声音)”可知，making their voices Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都等地 heard和releasing their powers并列，可以根据“making 的A】农业应用成效、市场增长及面临的挑战与应对方向。 their voices heard(发出自己的声音)”推测出releasing 1l.equipped[考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都，配备高清 有“发出，散发”之意，所以划线词意思是“发出”。门 摄像头的机器人定期昼夜检查智能温室。句子已有谓 2.B[推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句话“I think in 语动词inspect,空处为非谓语动词形式，robots与equip the study of cutting-edge technologies,China and other 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 leading countries in the world are standing on the same 故填equipped。] starting line.And in the study of structural biology,Chi- 2.With[考查介词。句意：通过深度搜索模型，机器人开 na is likely to become the leader.(我认为在尖端技术的 发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确率。 研究中，中国和世界上其他领先国家站在同一条起跑线 此处表示“通过深度搜索模型”，应用介词with,表示 上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国很可能成为领先 “用，凭借”。故填With。] 者。)”可推知，对中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪充满 3,accuracy[考查名词。句意：通过深度搜索模型，机器 信心。」 人开发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确 3.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Shi recognized her 率。动词improve后需接名词作宾语，形容词accurate talent and welcomed her.Years of efforts at the lab have 转换为名词accuracy,意为“准确性”。故填accuracy。] paid off.Her research on the high-definition 3D structure 4.significantly考查副词。句意：开发者吴元庆（音译） of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.(施认可 解释说，这些机器人的目标是通过将劳动力成本减半来 了她的才能，并欢迎她。在实验室工作多年的努力得到 大幅提高农业效率。空格修饰动词improve,需用副词 了回报。她对剪接体高清三雏结构的研究取得了科学 形式，副词significantly,意为“显著地”，表示提高的程 突破。)”可知，在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中，她的付 度。故填significantly。] 出得到了认可。门 5.marking「考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，茂名的 4.B[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述年轻的科学家们正在 20个镇已经安装了69套5G物联网传感器，标志着向技 世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样， 术驱动型农业的区城转变，并增强了风险预测能力。句 越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨 子已有谓语动词have been installed,应填非谓语动词表 大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自 示结果，且为主动关系（传感器安装“标志”着转变），用 信。所以“中国崛起的年轻科学家”适合作本文的 现在分词marking。故填marking。 标题。 6,a「考查冠词。句意：茂名的荔枝农场展现出显著转变。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了学生Bin transformation为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，re gley为了减少碳足迹，进行科学研究，在学校的资助下联系 markable以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。] 太阳能板公司安装太阳能给学校科学实验室提供能量的 7.to predict[考查非谓语动词。句意：其人工智能平台 故事 收集了500万个数据，点，包括荔枝疾病预防数据库和详 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少碳足迹，Bing 细的当地气象记录，通过传感器来预测并降低风险。空 ley计划生产足够的太阳能来给学校的科学实验室提供 处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了预测并降低 能量。A,explore探索；B.invest投资；C.produce生产； 风险”。故填to predict。」 D.switch转变。由下文“to power the schoo's science 8.has grown[考查动词时态。句意：中国的“人工智能十 lbs”(给学校的科学实验室提供能量)可知，要“生产”足 农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的900 够的太阳能来实现该目标，第四段的“They are expected 亿元，尽管仍面临挑战，包括数据收集不一致和农民采 用有限，这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全部 to produce enough energy.(它们预计生产足够的能量来 使学校的所有的实验室运行。)”也是提示。] ·416· 参考答案 2.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：计划在11月下旬安装 由上文第二段的“To reduce the carbon footprint,Bing 30块太阳能电池板。A.defined定义；B.identified辨认 ley planned to 1 enough solar energy to power the 出：C.output输出；D.scheduled安排。由上文的“Now school's science labs..”(Bingley计划生产足够的太阳能 his plan is set to happen.(现在他的计划就要实现了。)” 来给学校的科学实验室提供能量。)可知，太阳能板生 可知，安装30个太阳能板是按照计划进行安排的。] 产足够的能量，是要使学校实验室能够运行下去。] 3,B[考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他开始关于太阳能的 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bingley表达了对 研究时，他发现了一个有用的手机应用软件。A.beyond Wheeler的感谢，他说，我从AP环境课上想出的主意有 超过；B.on关于；C.with和；D.through通过。由上文的 这种影响，这就像一个梦。A.influence影响；B.criterion标 "Bingley planned to 1 enough solar energy to power 准；C.experience经验，经历；D.management管理。由上文 the schoo's science labs..(Bingley计划生产足够的太阳 "produce enough energy to 11 all the science labs on 能来给学校的科学实验室提供能量。)”可知，他要进行 campus(生产足够的能量来运行学校的实验室)”可知，Bin 关于太阳能的研究。] gley上课时产生的主意产生了现实的影响。] 4.A「考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过输入一个地址，他 l3.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wheeler说成功是由于 能发现这个地方一天能得到多少太阳照射。A.location Bingley在进行这项项目时，从始至终都是努力的且乐 位置，地，点；B.destination目的地；C.transmission传递， 于坚持做这个项目。A.caution小心，谨慎；B.encour- 发送；D.occasion场合。由上文的“entering an address agement鼓励；C.inspiration灵感，鼓舞；D.willingness (输入一个地址)”和下文的“his school building was the 乐意。由下文“to follow through on the project from best position(他的校舍是最好的位置)”可知，他在比较 start to finish(自始至终都坚持做这个项目)”可知，Bin 每个“位置”能得到多少太阳照射。] gley是“乐意”坚持才获得成功的。 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他科学老师Debbie 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让其他学生 Wheeler的建议下，他第一次计算了科学实验室的能量来看 在校园谈论环境倡议，但是Bingley用坚持和勇气来使 一下一个平常的实验室每天能用多少太阳能。A.income收 这件事发生。A.cultural文化的；B.environmental环境 入；B.allowance津贴；C.budget预算；D.calculation计算。由 的；C.practical实际的，实用的；D.theoretical理论的。 下文“to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.”(来 由第一段的“he would devote himself to studying the 看一下一个平常的实验室每天能用多少太阳能)可知，为了 environment to have a broad influence on the communi- 看实验室要用多少能量，他是需要计算的。] ty(他会致力于研究环境以此来对社区产生广泛影响)” 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始他的研究， 可知，说明老师在此之前发出的倡议是有关环境的。] 他联系当地一个太阳能板公司来做这项工作。A.em 15.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bingley说他最终想要 ploying雇佣；B.contacting联系；C.protecting保护：D. 在大学学习环境工程。A.casually随便地；B.deliber urging催促。由下文的“a local company of solar panels ately故意地；C.eventually最后：D.grad ually逐渐。由 to do the job”(当地一个太阳能板公司来做这项工作)可 下文的“like to study environmental engineering at uni 知，他与一家太阳能板公司“联系”后由公司来完成能量 versity”(他想要在大学学习环境工程)和第一段的 的测算工作，与下文的“He lacked money for starting the "Bingley,a Sayre School student from America(Bing- project,sohe.,,(他缺乏启动这个项目的资金，因此 ley,来自美国Sayre学校的学生)”可知，宾利最终想要 他…)”衔接通顺，看得出计划在正常推进。 到大学去学习环境工程。 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他缺乏启动这个项目的 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]文章主要讲的是2025年4月19日在北 资金，因此他解释了太阳能对于学校和社区有好处以此 京举行了世界首次机器人和人类共同参与的半程马拉松 来说服Sayre的上司来支持他。A,convinced说服，使相 比赛，这场马拉松标志着机器人技术的发展，显示了未来 信；B.demanded要求；C.refreshed使恢复精力；D.sub 人机共存的趋势。 nitted上交。由上文的“He lacked money for starting l.featuring「考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上第一个半程 the project(他缺乏启动这个项目的资金)”可知，他需要 马拉松2025年4月19日，周六，机器人和人类的比赛在 说服Sayre学校的上司来支持他。 北京结束。空处应填非谓语动词，主语The world's first 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他缺乏启动这个项目的 half-marathon与动词feature之间为主动关系，应用现在 资金，因此他解释了太阳能对于学校和社区有好处以此 分词表示主动，作后置定语，故填featuring。 来说服Sayre的上司来支持他。A.causes原因：B.plots 2.A[考查冠词。句意：共有来自机器人公司、研究机构、 情节：C.benefits好处：D.origins起源。由上文的“he 俱乐部和大学的20支团队参加了比赛。a total of意为 7_Sayre's head to support him(他说服Sayre学校的 “总共；总计”，固定搭配。位于句首，故填A。 上司来支持他)”可知，他想要得到支持就需要向上司解 3.of考查介词。句意：这些两条腿的机器人，大小不同， 释清楚太阳能对学校和社区的好处。] 穿着不同，都追求着同一个目标一在这项开创性的试 9,A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从Sayre提供给他 验中证明自己的能力。(be)of different sizes意为“不同 的第一笔种子基金来提供基础设施和购买一个太阳能 尺寸的”，是固定搭配，此处为介词短语作后置定语，故 板，这个项目已经扩大，总共包括30个太阳能板。 填of。 A.initial最初的；第一的；B.flexible灵活的；C,optional 4.referred[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管参与测试的机 选择的；D.sustainable持续的。由下文的“seed money' 器人遇到了各种各样的问题，最终的完成率仅为30%， (种子基金)可知，这是他得到的第一笔资金支持。] 但这场马拉松式测试一一被称作是仿人机器人技术成 l0.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从Sayre提供给他第 长的里程碑式活动一标志着它们从实验室走向了现 一笔种子基金来提供基础设施和购买一个太阳能板， 实应用的道路。空处应填非谓语动词作定语，the mara 这个项目已经扩大，总共包括30个太阳能板。 thon与refer之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动， A.awarded.授予；B.grown成长，逐渐成为；C.rewarded (be)referred to.,.as.,.意为“被称为…”，故填re 酬谢，奖赏；D.sponsored赞助。由上下文的“the pur ferred。」 chase of one panel(购买一个太阳能板)”和“include a 5.humans[考查名词复数。句意：“跑步对人类来说可能 total of30 panels(总共包括30个太阳能板)”可知，该 是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”北京人形机器人 项目已经逐渐实现最初的计划，gow为“成长，逐渐变 创新中心总经理熊友军博士在天工Ultr宣布获胜后表 得，逐渐成为”，表示该项目从最初购进一个太阳能板 示，“这场马拉松不仅考验了我们技术的成熟度，其中完 成长壮大，逐步成为拥有30个太阳能板的目标。] 成比赛比赢得比赛更重要，而且推动了机器人行业的进 11.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们预计生产足够的 步。它彻底改变了中国制造业的格局。”由句意此处应 能量来使学校的所有的实验室运行。A.decorate装饰： 填human的复数形式humans,表泛指，作宾语，故填hu B.furnish提供，供应；C.run运行；D,equip装备，配备。 mans。」 ·417. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 6.maturity[考查名词。句意同上。由句意及空前的 to build their own careers and achieve their goals,re This marathon not only tests the可知应填名词形式ma gardless of how tough it may be.(Ii希望他们的故事可 turity,作动词的宾语，故填maturity。] 以鼓励更多的听障人士建立自己的事业并实现自己的 7.but[考查连词。句意同上。由句意及上文的not only 目标，无论多么艰难。)”可知，L希望用自己的故事激励 tests the可知此处应填并列连词but,表示tests与 那些跟她一样听力受损的人无论有多难，要建立自己的 boosts的并列，not only.,,but also..,意为“不仅…而 事业，实现自己的梦想。] 且……”，其中also可以省略，故填but。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据首段“Born with severe hearing 8.wholly[考查副词。句意：它彻底改变了中国制造业的 loss,Li has found her way to communicate with the 格局。空处应填副词形式wholly,作状语，修饰动词 world-一through painting.(天生患有严重的听力损失，Li transforms,故填wholly。 找到了与世界交流的方式一通过绘画。)”可知，Li虽 9.where[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：DroidUp的孔 听力受损，但她仍找到了与世界沟通的方式一绘画， 宜昌坚信，未来将是一个人机共存的社会，机器人将进 根据第四段中的“To pursue her passion for art,Li went 入家庭，成为人类生活的一部分，成为我们的朋友和好 to study advertising design at a vocational and technical 帮手。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为society,从 school.(为了追求自己对艺术的热情，Li去一所职业技 句缺少地，点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where。] 术学校学习广告设计。)”可知，她为追求自己对艺术的 l0.collective L考查形容词。句意：实现这一愿景需要所 热爱，她上职业学校学习广告设计，并顺利毕业，找到一 有机器人开发者、工程师和科技公司的共同努力。由句意 份工作，但她不满意自己的工作状况，又辞职与她丈夫 此处应填形容词collective(共同的)，作定语，修饰efforts, 从事3D墙面和地面绘画，并在各公园和旅游景点创作 collective efforts意为“共同的努力”，故填collective。] 了许多的艺术作品，由此可知，本文主要告诉我们的是， 日积月累1.描述2.奖励，奖赏3.潜力4.相同起跑 线5.与……有关 只要肯努力，没有什么不可能。] Ⅱ.语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对 Unit 4 昆曲的热爱。 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对中国昆曲的兴趣是 比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的 在我十一二岁的时候开始的，这个年龄正是我第一次爱 大剧院上陕这一事件。 上文字并开始收集文字的时候。A.creating创造； l.A[细节理解题。根据National Theatre of China Bei B.collecting收集；C.discussing讨论；D.dominating支 jing|Chinese部分第三句“This production of 配。根据下文中的“I copied my favorite words into a Shakespeare's Richard l will be directed by the notebook.(我把我最喜欢的单词抄到笔记本上。)”可知， National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.(这部莎 作者喜欢收集文字。] 士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家电视台副导演王晓颍执 2.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢富有想象力的语 导。)”可知，《理查三世》将要在中国国家大剧院上映。门 2.CL细节理解题。根据“Deafinitely”Theatre London 言。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.enhanced提高；C.forgot忘记 British Sign Language(BSL)部分“By translating the D.developed发展。根据上文中的“my interest was liter rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost as well as ary(文学的).”和下文中的“I copied my favorite words As You Like It into the physical language of BSL,Deafi- into a notebook.(我把我最喜欢的单词抄到笔记本上。)” 可知，作者喜欢文学中的那些富有想象力的语言，所以 nitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between 才把喜欢的字抄在笔记本上。] deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始注意押韵和 one audience.(Deafinitely'剧院将《爱的徒劳》和《皆大 腔调，欣赏它的韵律。A.doubting怀疑；B.changing改 欢喜》丰富而幽默的文本翻译成手语，为莎士比亚的喜 变；C.noticing注意；D.ignoring忽视。根据句中的“ap 剧创作了一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当成同一 preciating the musicality(韵律)”可知，作者开始注意到 批观众表演，在聋人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。)” 押韵和腔调，欣赏它的韵律。] 可知，该剧院的特殊之处在于它用肢体语言演出。] 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐意识到昆曲不仅 3.D[细节理解题。根据Habima National Theatre Tel 仅是写出来的，它还是曲调、舞蹈动作、服装。A,fore Aviv|Hebrew部分的“Date&.Time:Monday28May, casted预报；B.remembered记得；C.hoped希望；D.real 7:30p.m.&.Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.(日期和时 ized意识到。根据句中的“that Kungu is not only what's 间：5月28日星期一下午7：30以及5月29日星期二下 written,it is also the melody(曲调)，the dance moves 午7：30。)”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这天，在He the dresses”可知，昆曲不仅仅是写出来的，它还是曲调、 brew可观看戏剧。」 舞蹈动作、服装，这是作者意识到的事情。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Li天生 5.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于我在一个没有昆曲 听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式， 表演的北方小镇长大，我从来没有想过自己可以学习和 地希望她的故事能鼓励那些与她一样听力受损的人建立 表演昆曲，直到周六我和北方昆曲剧院的老师一起上 自已的寧业，实现自己的梦想。 课。A.Although虽然：B.Since因为：C.If如果：D.Un- 4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But a painting class less除非。根据句意可知，“I grew up in a northern town in primary school opened for her a door to creativity and with no Kunqu performances”和“I never imagined I a way of expression.(但小学的绘画课为她打开了一扇 could learn and perform it myself”可知，因为作者在一个 通往创造力和表达方式的大门。)”可知，小学的绘画课 没有昆曲表演的北方小镇长大，所以从来没有想过自己 为她打开了创造力与表达自己的大门。] 可以学习和表演昆曲，前后是因果关系，应用Since。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Now in many 6.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.attended parks and scenic spots,the couple have created large- 定期去；B.missed错过；C.canceled取消；D.taught教。 scale murals and interactive pavement painting that make 根据空后的“Saturday classes with teachers”可知，作者 onlookers a part of the drawings.(现在，在很多公园和景 是去上周六的课，attend classes意为“上课”。 区，这对夫妇创作了大型壁画和互动路面绘画，让旁观 者成为绘画的一部分。)”可知，在许多公园和景，点都能 7.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意志坚强，经常在 见到Li与她丈夫的作品，由此可知，她与她丈夫创作了 早上5点前起床去上课。A.strong-willed意志坚强的； 许多美好的绘画。 B.warm-hearted热心肠的；C.absent-minded心不在焉 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Li hopes that 的；D.bad-tempered脾气差的。根据句中的“often got their stories can encourage more hearing-impaired people up before5a,m,to go to class”可知，作者每天早上5，点 前起床去上课，所以作者是意志坚强的。] ·418· 参考答案 8.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我训练从基础开始，比 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although Long had 如鞠躬站着和上台走路。A.fault过错；B.panic恐慌； been riding horses for many years,the hardship and un- C.research研究；D.training训练。根据句中的“like certainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced bow to stand and walk onstage”可知，这里讲述的是作者 him to depend entirely on his own will.”可知，在比赛中， 从基础开始训练。 任务的艰辛和不确定性需要Iong完全依靠自己的意 9.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我明白了，形式的 志。由此可知，在Long取得的成就中，他自己强大的意 诸多约束是艺术臻于完美的唯一途径。A.infection感 志起到决定性作用。门 柒；B.perfection完美；C.reflection反射，映像；D.rejec 3.B[细节理解题。根据第六段“Above all else,the big tion拒绝。根据句中的“many constraints(约束)of the gest obstacle was the state of mind...fellow competitors form are the only way to artistic”和下文中的“Perform would catch up.(最重要的是，最大的障碍是心态。在看 ers put in so much effort to show how seemingly 10 不到活人的情况下，Log迫切需要互动、指导和安慰。 they are onstage,.”可知，表演者努力训练是为了呈现精 这种孤独感使他希望有一个竞争对手能赶上来。)”可 湛的演技，所以这里是说形式的诸多约束是艺术臻于完 知，Log在比赛中，心态是他最大的障碍和最大的 美的唯一途径。」 挑战。门 10.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演者付出了如此 4.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Standing at 多的努力来展示他们在舞台上看起来多么熟练。A. the finishing line,70-year-old Bob Long...,the world's helpless无助的；B.careless粗心的；C.selfless无私的； longest horse race..”及第三段“Fearing that he wouldn't D.skillful熟练的，巧妙的。根据句中的“put in so much be able to complete it,he...the other riders were less effort'”和空前的“seemingly”可知，表演者付出很多的努 prepared.”可知，文章主要讲述一位T0岁的美国老人完 力是为了让他们在舞台上看起来技艺精湛。] 成世界上最长的赛马比赛，并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德 11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬到美国上大学后 比的最年长的人。C项“蒙古德比最年长赢家的经历”可 继续练习昆曲。A,practicing练习：B.watching观看； 以概括本文主要内容。] C,directing指导；D.suspecting怀疑。根据空前的 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让 “continue”和上文中的“lwas and often got up 孩子融入大自然的一些方法。 before 5 a.m.to go to class.My 8 started with the 1.B[根据下文中的“Idon't know!Let's find out to- basics,like bow to stand and walk onstage.”可知，作者 gether.’is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”,并 每天努力练习昆曲，到美国上大学后继续练习昆曲。] 与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓 12.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到我的 励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而激发 快速进步，以及这种古老的艺术形式如何与我在现代 好奇心。」 艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作相融合。A,ashamed惭 2.A[根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看 愧的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.pleased高兴的；D.embar 看窗外也是一种与大自然接触的方式。] rassed尴尬的。根据空后的“to see my rapid progress 3.C[根据上文中的“Time in nature is an essential invest- and how this ancient art form has mixed with my stud- ment in your children's health and well-being."和空后的 ies and creations in modern art and poetry”并结合常识 “nurturing creativity,,,as parents..”可推知，如果想要 可知，看到自己进步飞速，并且这种古老的艺术形式与 培养出健康、平衡发展的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好 自己在现代艺术和诗歌中的研究和创作相结合，作者 奇心也是作为父母的责任。] 认为这是很高兴的一件事。] 4.G[根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我，为什么昆 wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，G项承接 曲与我的生活，与今天的西方艺术世界息息相关。 上文，G项中的it指代上句中的“the universe”。] A.wish希望；B.route路线；C.life生活；D.family家庭。 5.D[根据设空前的“Plant a small garden.”,并与空后一 根据上文中的“this ancient art form has mixed with my 句呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮 studies and creations in modern art and poetry”可知，昆 孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹。] 曲与作者的生活息息相关。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。悉尼通常被认为是世 14.D「考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说，昆曲的价值和 界上生活成本最高的城市之一。对于喜欢体育活动和大 影响永远不会消失。A.speak up大声说；B.run out用 自然的学生来说，这里有很多地方可以散步、徒步和探索。 完；C.break down崩溃；D.fade away衰弱，逐渐消失。 1.is considered 2.to find 3.central 4.a 5.drawn 根据上文中的“Kunqu is connected to my 13 and to 6.with 7.which 8.featuring 9.largest 10.itself the Western art world today”可知，昆曲的价值和影响 日积月累介词短语省略尽管困难重重，Log在穿越 永远不会消失。 荒野时都感受到了一种精神上的冒险。 15.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昆曲有一种神奇的 Unit 6 力量，这意味着我的余生都会热爱它。A.accustomed I,「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 习惯于；B.attached依恋，爱蒸；C.adjusted调整过的； 经历的-一次可怕的地震。 D.adopted收养的。根据上文中的“My interest in Chi- 1.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我14楼圣地亚哥 nese Kunqu opera(昆曲)”可知，作者对昆曲感兴趣，并 酒店的房间活了起来，就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿 且余生都会热爱昆曲。] 上摇晃着一只小动物。A,Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly 日积月累1.剧本2.建筑物3.指导，编导4.制作： 突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据前文 演出5.文本 “Sitting up,I turned on the bedside lamp.(我坐起来，打 Unit 5 开床头灯。)”可知，此处是指事情突然发生。] I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位70 2.DL考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。 岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛，成为有史以来 A,turned on打开；B.ran away逃跑；C.gave in放弃； 赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。讲述了他参加德比的经验。 D.went out熄灭。根据后文“in the dark”可知，此处是 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“This American had 指灯熄灭了。] just become the oldest person to ever complete and win 3.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中的噪音更加可 the Mongol Derby,the world's longest horse race. 怕。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.shocking令人震惊 美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年 的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人围倦的。 长的人，这是世界上最长的赛马比赛。)”可知，与其他参 根据后文“might not see my husband and sons again”可 赛选手相比，Long是赛马比赛中最年长的参赛选手。] 知，此处是指黑暗中的噪音令人恐惧。] ·419· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始 Wherever we went,we found everything lay in ruins. 控制我。A.excitement兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.joy喜悦； It seemed as if the world were at an end.However,not all D.anger愤怒。根据后文“might not see my husband and were destroyed and to our relief,a great number of people sons again”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。] didn't lose heart.They came to the rescue right away, 5.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我不禁 saved some people who were trapped under the ruins,and 想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreaming buried the dead. 做梦；B.believing相信；C.recalling回忆；D.thinking思考。 They were so kind and helpful that they were too will- 根据后半句“that I might not see my husband and sons again'” ing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters,so we 可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。 can't praise them too highly. 6.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没有 Best wishes. 人。A,surprisingly出人意料地；B.usually通常：C.ac Yours faithfully, tually实际上；D.exactly精确地。根据前文“expected to Grace find people”和后文“there was no one about”可知，此处 Ⅲ.「参考范文] 是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。] Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold 7.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣， sweat broke out all over my body.But I managed to gather 但我甚至没有呼救。Aand和；B.but但；C.or或者； myself together.I struck the shovel left beside me with a D.so所以。根据上半句“My mind was crying crazily”和 stone and screamed as loudly as I could.The two wolves 后文“didn't even call for help”可知，前后构成转折关系， were frightened at first and stepped back.But after a short 所以应用转折词but。] time of hesitation,they continued to remove the branches. 8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们该下楼 And no matter how hard I struck the shovel,they just ig- 了”。A.downstairs到楼下；B.inside室内；C.upstairs去 nored.I was in despair.But I still held the stone and shov- 楼上；D.around周围。根据后文“()n a lower floor(在较 el firmly,thinking I wouldn't give it up without a fight. 低的楼层)”可知，此处是指应该下楼。] Strangely,I saw the two wolves turn around and run 9.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，我加入 away in a flash."Are they afraid of my shovel?"I won- 了一条人河，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。 dered.But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flash- A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根 lights approaching my tent quickly.It turned out that Roy 据上半句“walked our way outside to the tennis courts'”可知， had run away to seek help.With a dozen of villagers,Roy 此处是指到网球场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。] was coming to my rescue!They were calling my name and I 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女 responded as they removed the branches.As Roy got into 人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A,persuade说服； the tent and hugged me,I couldn't help crying,both in B.comfort-安慰；C,support支撑；D.ignore忽略。根据上 fright and relief. 文“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down” 日积月累时间状语不知道过了多久，我听到一些声音 可知，此处是指过去扶她。] 正在靠近。 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父 选择性必修第一册Unit1 母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是感谢上帝，我的 I·A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 孩子不在这里。A,relatives亲戚；B.brothers兄弟； 笑话。 C.friends朋友；D.kids孩子。根据上句“saw frightened l.AL细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“According to Aris children in parents'arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己 totle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on 的孩子们不在这里。] showing inferiority in another person or group of persons..." 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌 可知，笑话是依赖于展示出另外一个人或群体的自卑。] 布，让我们裹住以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为裸露脚的人提 2.A[词义猜测题。根据破折号后的“that is,putting it 供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness clearly,on showing that they are worse off than our- 黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据上一句“They offered us selves.”可知，inferiority与worse off是同义词。] tablecloths to wrap(包襄)around ourselves'”可知，此处 3.D[段落大意题。由第二段的首句即该段的主题句 是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。] "Showing how much better than other people we are is 13.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但 only one reason we like jokes.”可以得知，利用笑话表达 实际上他们也一定很害怕。A.proud骄做的；B.polite礼貌 别人不喜欢接受的态度是较好的方式，因此这也是我们 的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.calm冷静的。根据“while”可知， 喜欢笑话的原因之一。] 前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静] 4.C[细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“A good joke 14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作 teller will always try to build up a situation in which one 为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得 thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly 知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海嘴即将来 happens,and so we laugh.”可知，C项正确。 临。A.reporter记者；B.survivor幸存者；C.visitor访 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要分析 客；D.rescuer救援人员。根据上半句“I felt lucky to be 了除了笑话中有趣的部分之外，还有很多心理上的因素会 alive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。] 导致人们大笑这一情况。 15.C[考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“While I was right a- 为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得 bout that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological 知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来 reasons that make people laugh other than the funny part of a 临。A,by the way顺便说说；B.in the way妨碍；C.on joke”可知，当作者学习心理学后，他发现除了笑话中有趣 the way即将到来；D.from the way以某种方式。根据上 的部分之外，还有很多心理上的因素会导致人们大笑。] 一句“the earthquake had left many dead and others 6,D[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，人们嘲笑那些过马 homeless”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来。 路不遵守交通规则的行人，是因为他们发现自已对这些 Ⅱ.[参考范文] 人愤怒的情感在这个笑话中得到了支持。] Dear Li Hua, 7.C[词义猜测题。画线词所在句“I strongly object to I'm sad to tell you something about the earthquake in making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make my hometown that happened days ago.It caused much someone else laugh.”中的or说明前后是选择关系，be- damage and many deaths. littling和making fun of感情色彩一致。] ·420· 参考答案 Ⅱ，L语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在公 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the easiest 众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时，我们应当学会自嘲。这样， low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for polli 我们会更有吸引力。因为自潮可以让我们在生活中更成 nators(最简单的带来较低影响的太阳能策略之一是为 功，也有利于精神健康。 传粉者提供梧息地。)”可知，InSPIRE通过为传粉者提供 l.C[根据前文“Have you ever embarrassed yourself in 栖息地来保护土地。] public and got laughed at?Say,have you accidentally 3.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Habitat loss,pes knocked over the water when you were talking with ticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic de someone?(你是否曾在公共场合尴尬而被嘲笑？你有 clines in pollinator populations over the past couple of 没有在和别人说话的时候不小心打翻了水？)”可知，我 decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural econ- 们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬，被嘲笑。以及下文 omy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollina "And it's okay you should even have a laugh about tor habitat protection and pesticide use,(在过去的几十 them.(这没什么一你甚至应该对他们一笑置之。)”可 年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传 知，作者认为这很正常。由此可知，选项C“Chances are 粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。超 that we all have this kind of experience.(很可能我们都 过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有 有这样的经历。)”符合上下文语境。] 关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地 2.E[空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Mos1 和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。」 of us have insecurities,or feel bad about ourselves be- 4.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Over the past few cause of past misfortune.However,it's normal to be im- years,many solar farm developers have transformed the perfect.You should stop worrying about having to con- space under their solar panels into a shelter for various vince others of your worth or maintaining an ideal image kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and of yourself.You should be honest with yourself about carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开 who you are and accept yourself despite your weaknes- 发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护 ses.(我们大多数人都有不安全感，或者因为过去的不幸 所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳 而对自己感觉不好。然而，不完美是正常的。你不应该 能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的 再为说服别人相信你的价值或雏持自己的理想形象而 是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的 烦恼。你应该诚实地面对自己。尽管你有弱点，你还是 新趋势，D项（太阳能农场：一个新的发展）可以作为标题。] 要接受自己。)”可知，本段主要讲的是接受不完美的自 Ⅱ.语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 己。由此可知，选项E“Laughing at yourself means ac- 了迈克抓住机会，做了他想做的寧。这表明这个世界充满 cepting who you really are.(嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的 了机遇，忽视它们或抓住它们取决于一个人的态度。 自己。)”适合作本段标题，符合本段主旨。] 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也为学校收集并清理 3.G[根据下文“And optimistic people tend to be more 了垃圾。A.bag包；B.mouse老鼠；C.refuse垃圾； successful.This is because making fun of ourselves con- D.beggar乞讨者。根据上文“Mike used to be a janitor tributes to our mental health and helps lift our mood in (看门人)at an elementary school.He collected and the face of difficulties or embarrassment.(乐观的人往往 cleared away'”可知，迈克作为学校的看门人，能收集并清 更成功。这是因为自嘲有助于我们的心理健康，并帮助 理的应该是学校的垃圾。 我们在面对困难或尴尬时提升情绪。)”可知，此处解释 2.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校在迈克心中 了为什么乐观的人更容易成功，说明空处和乐观有关 有着特殊的地位。A.special特殊的；B.formal正式的；C 系。由此可知，选项G“Usually,people who are able to mobile无线的：D.confusing令人围惑的。根据下文“He laugh at themselves are the optimistic ones..(通常，能够 went to this school as a young boy and was a teacher there for 自嘲的人都是乐观的人。)”与下文一致。] 19 years..”可知，这所学校对迈克来说是很特殊的存在。 4.B[根据上文“While laughing at someone else may hurt 3.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他从事教学工 their feelings even if you didn't intend to,laughing at 作之前，他曾在同一所学校担任看门人。A.lived居住： yourself does not-you might even bring a smile to their B.worked工作；C.studied研究；D.arrived到达。根据 faces.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情，即使你不是故 下文“in the same school as a janitor'”可知，这里是指迈克 意的，但嘲笑自己不会一你甚至可能会让他们微 从事教学工作之前的工作。] 笑。)”及下文“People actually appreciate it when you 4,D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一向善于与学生交 laugh at yourself..(当你自嘲时，人们实际上很欣赏。)” 流。A.quarrelling争吵；B.debating争论；C.fighting打 可知，自嘲有很多好处。由此可知，选项B“Don't worry 架；D.communicating交流。根据下文“Seeing this,the about losing respect from others.(不要担心失去别人的 teachers5_him to pursue a teaching career.”可知，这 尊重。)”符合上下文语境。] 里指迈克善于与学生交流。」 5.F[根据上文“Just remember:it is human to make mis 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，老师们鼓 takes,and you have to accept yourself just as you are. 励他从事教学事业。A,commanded要求；B.encouraged (只要记住：犯错是人之常情，你必须接受本来的自 鼓励；C.constructed建设；D.allowed允许。根据下文 己。)”可知，文章最后点明主题：自嘲会让你变得更有魅 “him to pursue a teaching career'”可知，这是其他老师们 力，更加使康。由此可知，选项F“Learn to laugh at 鼓励迈克去做的事情。] yourself and you will be so much happier(学会自嘲，你 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力和坚定 会更快乐。)”符合语境。] 的决心，迈克于2003年完成了学位，并在这所小学找到 日积月累1.尴尬的2.不幸3.不完美的4.保持 了一份教学工作。A.determination决心；B.appreciation 5.缺点，短处 感激；C.suffering遭受痛苦；D.impression印象。根据 Unit 2 下文“Mike finished his degree in2003”可知，迈克完成了 工.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种 学位，所以他应该是需要付出很多的努力和决心。 新型的太阳能农场，它更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从面 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意见第6题详解。A.rejec 促进农业的发展。 ted拒绝；B.obtained获得；C.offered提供；D.reformed l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The result is that many 改草。根据上文“Mike finished his degree in2003”可知， communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as 迈克完成了学位，所以他会获得学校的工作。 destroyers of the soil.(其结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就成了学 区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，安装太阳能 校里一个图定的人员。A,candidate候选人；B.reporter 电池板的负面影响是它导致了土壤的破坏。] 记者；C.figure人物；D.cyclist骑自行车的人。根据上文 ·421· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) "Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 7 a teaching job at ished second.(在比赛只剩下4公里的时候，杰奎琳肯定 the elementary school.”可知，迈克完成了学位并获得了在学 男选手会完成比赛，她加快了速度，最终获得了第二 校教学的工作，所以他应该是学校的固定人员了。] 名。)”可知，杰奎琳帮助男选手后，最终取得了第二名。] 9,D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，重要的是，学 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“She returned home 生们在成长过程中不仅要记住课程，还要记住老师给他 with the smaller prize of second place,but to her family, 们的感受。A,sufferings遭受痛苦：B.classmates同班同 she brought home something much more valuable to 学；C,pleasures快乐；D.lessons课程。根据上文“the home:the right example.(她带着第二名的小奖回家了， students grow up not just remembering the'”可知，学生上 但对她的家人来说，她带回了对家更有价值的东西：正 学要记住的最根本的是课程。 确的榜样。)”可知，她的家人认为她做的事是正确的，说 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克很兴奋能在学校 明她的家人是支持她的。] 教孩子们，并准备教五年级的学生。A,prepared准备； B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比 B.guided引导；C.pressed压；D.depressed使沮丧。根 跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样 据下文“to teach the fifth grade”可知，这是迈克接下来 运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 准备要做的事情。门 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport's rules re- 11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年开始前一周，当 quire that a race walker's knees stay straight through 董事们邀请他担任校长时，他感到震惊。A.role角色； most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact B.desire渴望；C.concern关心；D.behavior行为。根据 触)with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规 下文“of principal”可知，这里指校长这个角色。 则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直， 12.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很感激。我没 一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要 有做任何特别的事情。我只是出现在学校并尽我最大 具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的 的努力，”迈克说。A.despairingly绝望地；B.truly真 规则。] 地；C.nearly几乎；D.exactly准确地。根据下文“grate 6.DL细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result,.she says, ful”可知，这里是强调真的很感激。门 some of the injuries associated with running,such as 13.D「考查动词短语辨析。句意见第12题详解。A.1et runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers." in允许进入；B.get out出去；C.set aside放一边； 知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竟走 D.show up出现。根据下文“and try my best”可知，这 者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不 里指迈克认为他只是出现在学校并且尽力做了他应该 太可能导致膝盖受伤。] 做的事情。 7.AL细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr,Norberg说的话 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很兴奋能够接受 "In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should 成为学校新领导的挑战，承担新的责任，帮助改善学 probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to 校。A,operator操作者；B.visitor参观者；C.leader领 learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都 导者；D.performer表演者。根据上文“when the direc- 应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的 tors offered him the 11 of principal”可知，这里指他 技巧)”可知，Dr,Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专 做学校校长这个领导者职务。 家的建议。 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意见第14题详解。A.re 8.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares build重建；B.search研究；C.attain获得；D.improve改 many fitness benefits with running,research shows, 善。根据上文“assume new responsibilities and help”可 while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, 知，迈克作为新校长，他要承担新的责任，并且帮助改 however,have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走 善学校状况。 和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。 Ⅲ，「语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。教育我们要养成节约 不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的 的好习惯，因为“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”。我们一个小 态度是客观的。 小的良好的习惯会产生很大的作用和影响。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了足球 1.completely 2.limited 3.or 4.It 5.on 6.cutting 成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一的原因。 7.easier 8.to get 9.has been done 10.will be l.F[根据上文“These days,football is one of the most 日积月累1.没有考虑的2.潜在的3.养成4.进化 popular sports in the world.(如今，足球是世界上最受欢 5.察觉 迎的运动之一。)”和下文“Football as we know it today Unit 3 started in Great Britain,where the game was given new I·A.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松 rules..(我们今天所知道的足琼起源于英国，在那里这项 选手杰奎琳在中国参加郑开马拉松比赛时因帮助一位残 运动被赋予了新的规则。)”可知，上文提到了足球这项 疾男选手饮水耽误了比赛只得到了第二名的成绩，但是她 运动，后文则是在介绍它的起源，可知本句是在介绍足 并不觉得遗憾，因为她的行动体现了人性的光辉的故事。 球的历史。F项：The history of the game goes back over l.DL细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jacqueline's two thousand years to Ancient China.(这项运动的历史 dream of being a world-class runner began when she was 可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。)符合语境。] a child in Kenya,(肯尼亚的杰奎琳成为世界级跑步运动 2.A[根据上文“That football is such a simple game to 员的梦想始于她小时候。)”和第三句“She also knew she play is perhaps the basis of its popularity,(足球是一项 would have to train full-time,which meant not being a- 如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。)”和下文 ble to work to help support her family..(她也知道自己必 "You don't need expensive equipment;even the ball 须全职训练，这意味着她无法工作来养家糊口。)”可知， doesn't have to cost much money..(你不需要昂贵的设 为了实现她的梦想，她不得不全职训练。] 备：即使是球也不需要花很多钱。)”可知，本段主要在介 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“The man had trouble 绍足球这项运动的特性，后文提到不需要花很多钱，可 drinking water because a birth defect (had left him 知足球是很便宜的游戏。A项：It is also a game that is without hands,and he struggled to drink from a plastic very cheap to play.(这也是一项很便宜的比赛。)符合 bottle.(这名男子饮水困难，因为先天缺陷导致他没有 语境。门 手，他挣扎着从一个塑料瓶子里喝水。)”可知，男跑步者 3.G[根据下文“It is fun enough to attract millions of 挣扎着用塑料瓶喝水是因为他有残疾。 people.You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill 3.AL细节理解题。根据第四段“With only4 kilometers of professional players-how they use their bodies to left in the race,and certain that the male runner would pass,score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel now finish,Jacqueline picked up her pace and finally fin- the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. ·422. 参考答案 (它很有趣，足以吸引数百万人。你不必是一个球迷，也 为看起来缺乏激情而被拒绝录用的感受，由此可推测 能认识到职业球员的技术一一他们如何利用自己的身 出，他进行这项研究的目的是为来自不同文化背景的人 体来传球、得分和防守，这是令人惊叹的 一或者感受 们争取更多录用机会。] 到比赛以令人惊讶的转折结束时的兴奋。)”可知，后文 4.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This is quite true in 提到足球的乐趣吸引数百万人，且提到了足球比赛场上 individualist societies such as the United States and... 的惊喜，可知本句是在解释足球受欢迎的因素。G项： for their interest was important,”可知，中国、泰国和哥 Another factor behind football's global popularity is the 伦比亚都是集体主义国家，这些国家的人重视家庭支 creativity and excitement on the field,(足球在全球流行 持。由此可推测出，四个选项中哥伦比亚人会将家庭责 背后的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。)符合 任视为动力来源。 语境。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了安迪·奥 4.D[根据下文“Take,for example,the famous football 兹坎发明的一款将手机变成诊断工具的应用程序。这一 game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken 应用程序诊断精确且易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗 out months before,but British and German soldiers put 工具几乎可以在任何地方使用，并可能拯救全世界数百万 down their guns and played football together-one mo 条生命 ment of peace to remember during years of conflict. l.GL根据上文“Imagine that you are in a remote village 1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例。第一次世界大 somewhere with no medical clinic.(想象一下，你在一个 战在几个月前爆发，但英国和德国士兵放下了枪，一起 偏僻的村庄，那里没有医疗诊所。)”以及下句“)nce the 踢足球 一这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。)”可 doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood 知，后文英国和德国足球比赛例子说明足球可以让人们 samples(样本)，but they won't be able to help you until 打破隔阂，团结在一起。D项：It breaks down walls and they take the samples back to the hospital to find out brings people together on and off the field..(它打破了隔 what is wrong..”可推断出，设空处应承上启下，分析选项 阅，让人们在球场内外团结在一起。)符合语境。] 可知，G项“你病得很重，必须等几天，直到流动医疗队 5.C[根据上文“‘Some people believe football is a matter 来帮忙。”说明医生到来之前的状态，符合语境。 of life and death,... said Bill Shankly,the famous 2.F[根据上文“Once the doctors get to you,they exam- footballer and manager.(‘有些人认为足球是生死攸关 ine you and take blood samples(样本)，but they won't 的事情……’著名足琼运动员兼教练比尔·香克利 be able to help you until they take the samples back to 说。)”和下文“This might sound funny,but one only has the hospital to find out what is wrong,”可知，如果你生 to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is 病要等好几天医生才来看病，医生将血样送回医院检查 shaped like a football.”(这听起来可能很有趣，但只要想 后才能诊断，由此可推断出，此处要进一步说明这种延 想地球就会意识到我们的星球形状像一个足球)。可 迟所带来的后果，分析选项可知，F项“Even though you 知，本段主要讲述了著名的足球运动员和经理认为足球 may only have a simple infection,you might die because 比生死更重要。C项：I can assure you it is much,much of the delay,(即使你可能只得了一个简单的传染病，你 more important than that..(我可以向你保证，这远比那 可能会因为延误而死亡。)”中delay与上文相符合。] 重要得多。)符合语境。] 3.A[根据上文“In many remote places,..there may 日积月累1.毅力，意志力2.养家糊口3.努力做到 still be other problems.Many doctors,for example, 4.帮助5.取消资格 don't have enough training to correctly interpret what Unit 4 they see.”可知，由此可推断出A项“因此，他们可能会 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。学校和公司常常把 误诊疾病。”中incorrectly与上文don't have enough 申请人的激情作为评判依据，但这对来自不同文化背景的 training to correctly呼应，符合语境。] 人来说是不公平的。西方国家认为自我是动力来源，而集 4.D「根据第二段内容可知阐述的是奥兹坎的发明很重 体主义国家则认为自我是关系网、角色网和责任网中的一 要的其中一个原因，此处应当是另一个原因。D项“奥兹 部分。了解这一点有助于更好地释放学生和员工的潜力。 坎的发明很重要的另一个原因是它不贵。”中的inexpen l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Which applicant sive与本段中的the cost..,,fairly low呼应。] has a better chance of succeeding?Conventional wisdom 5.E[根据上文“()zcan has developed a medical tool that suggests it would be the one who has a strong personal is both practical and economical.Therefore,it can be passion.(哪位中请人成功的几率更大？传统观点认为， used effectively almost anywhere..”可知，这种工具几乎 这将是那个有强烈个人激情的人。)”可推知，大多数雇 可以在任何地方使用，设空处要进一步说明它可能拯救 主都倾向于选择对岗位有极大激情的人。] 许多人的生命这一优点。分析选项可知，故E选项“奥 2.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Passion is not a 兹坎的简单，经济高效的工具也许能拯赦全世界数百万 universally powerful basis of achievement,but the cul- 人的生命。”符合语境。] ture a person grew up in matters a lot..”可知，文章指出 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 激情并不是取得成就的普遍基础，成长文化也很重要， 国已经采取了详细的措施来提高气候变化监测和风险预 意在表明不赞成只依赖激情就做出选择的行为，画线词 防能力，这标志着中国在提高气候适应能力方面迈出了重 所在句是对前句的进一步解释说明。根据“universities 要的一步 and companies that frequently rely on passion in candi- 1.to enhance 2.where 3.basically 4.published 5.is- da tes”和“talented students and employees”可推测出，这 sued 6.in 7.have been achieved 8.further 9.an 里表示的是频繁信赖中请人激情的大学和公司会忽视 10.strengthen 有才华的学生和员工，pretermitting表示“忽视”，与neg 日积月累定语这些发现为设计教育干预措施提供了可能 lecting(忽视)意思相近。] 性，这些干预措施不仅仅依赖于西方培养激情的观念。 3.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This leads to a Unit 5 blind spot among interviewers and is unfair to people I,A.语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑师 from diverse backgrounds,'said Xingyu Li,the lead au- Tariq Qaiser致力于保护巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇红树林 thor of a new study.As a person coming from a collec- 的寧迹 tivist(集体主义的)society,he knows exactly how peo l.B[细节理解题。第一段提到“He comes to Bundal Is ple feel when they are rejected just because they are land several times a week to document the illegal cutting seemingly not as passionate as others,”可知，李兴宇认为 of mangrove trees.(他每周来本达尔岛几次，记录非法 只依靠激情就做出判断对来自不同背景的中请人来说 砍伐红树林的情况。)”由此判断，卡拉奇的红树林正在 不公平，他本人也来自集体主义社会，非常了解人们因 遭受非法砍伐。门 ·423. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 2.C[推理判断题。第二段第二句提到“Offshore,there Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 are islands where mangroves grow.They could be the 何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护 key to slowing climate change.Mangrove forests pull 环境的目的。 carbon dioxide out of the air,holding four times as much 1.B[分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空 of the planet-warming gas as other forests can.They 前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的 support diverse ecosystems.As sea levels rise with glob- 旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可知，空处应提 al warming,the trees could play a big role in protecting 出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选 coastal cities like Karachi from flooding.(在近海，有红树 项可知，B项“举办一场衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回 林生长的岛屿。它们可能是减缓气候变化的关键。红 答；而空后一句中的代词t也指代B选项中的clothing 树林从空气中吸收二氧化碳，其吸收的温室气体是其他 swap。」 森林的四倍。它们支持不同的生态系统。随着全球变 2.A[分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“more than 暖导致海平面上升，这些树木可以在保护卡拉奇等沿海 tht.,.”和空处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可 城市免受洪水侵袭方面发挥重要作用。)”由此判断，第 知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与more than 二段主要讲述了红树林与自然的联系，以及生态方面的 that中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite5-l0 people。] 关键作用。」 3.G该空位于段首，应为段落的主旨句。，且由下一句中 3.A[细节理解题。第三段最后两句提到“City officials 的also一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的 say this could provide much-needed housing and bring in bring与下一句“They should also prepare,..”中的pre billions of dollars.They claim that some of that money pare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求， could be used to plant mangroves in other parts of Paki- 即不仅要带来千净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物 stan.(市政府官员表示，这可以提供急需的住房，并带来 的环保袋。] 数十亿美元的收入。他们声称，其中一些钱可以用来在 4.F[由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做 巴基斯坦其他地区种植红树林。)”由此判断，政府官员 的事情。F选项中put一词是空前一句“Put different 会在其他的地方种植红树林。] types of clothing on different surfaces in the room,”的关 4.D [推理判断题。最后一段提到“Only7%of 键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。 Pakistan's mangroves are in Karachi,Haq says.He 5.D[由空前一句中的“turn on a certain song,or whatev- thinks it's wrong to focus on the losses in 7%of the r”和空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后 country while ignoring the success in 93%of it.But “准备一些饼千和水果”，都是为了给旧衣服交换派对活 Qaiser believes it's important to protect every bit. 动增添乐趣。] 说，巴基斯坦只有7%的红树林在卡拉奇。他认为‘关注 日积月累非限制性定语世界自然基金会的报告称，亚 全国7%的损失而忽视93%的成功'是错误的。但是 马孙地区140万平方英里的面积经历了缺乏降雨，持续的 Qaiser认为保护每一处都很重要。)”哈奇认为不能只关注 早季和森林砍伐，这可能导致其退化，变成干旱的土地。 到失败的而不关注成功的方面，但卡拉奇认为就算是再小 Unit 6 的区域都要兼顾到，因此哈奇对于卡拉奇想法的认识是片 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变 面的，不全面的。A.fruitful富有成果的；B.cost-effective划 化对全球沙滩的威胁，以及沙滩消失的潜在影响和人类可 算的：C.inconsistent不一致的：D.one-sided片面的。 以采取的措施 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由 L.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that 于气候变化和森林减少，亚马孙雨林在接近“临界点”，这 sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, 可能导致不可逆转的损失。 and if countries do not cut pollution quickly,rising seas 5.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Amazon rain could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in forest is now alarmingly close to dying by 2030 due to the near future..(研究发现，海平面上升预计将超过其他 climate change and forest loss,a WWF report warns. 因素，如果各国不迅速减少污染，上升的海平面可能会 知，气候变化和森林减少让亚马孙雨林正在快速接近于 在不久的将来永久性地摧毁沙滩和沿海城镇。)”可推知 2030年死亡。由此推知，亚马孙雨林的危机是我们可能 海平面上升是导致沙滩侵蚀的主要原因。] 在下一个十年里失去它的迹象。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's hard to 6.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“Deforestation in the overstate just how important the world's beaches are. Amazon reached a record high this year,as illegal trees They cover more than one third of the world's coastlines degraded,turning to a dry land,”和第三段中的 and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also "What's worse,the 'tipping points'could...area to re- important economic engines,supporting relaxation, duce to just20 percent of the original cover.(更糟糕的 tourism and other activities..(世界上的海滩有多么重要， 是，这些‘临界点’可能会导致不可逆转的损失，包括年降 怎么强调都不为过。它们鞭盖了世界三分之一以上的 雨量不足1500毫米，早季超过7个月，以及该地区的森林 海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的 砍伐，使其仅占原始覆盖率的20%。)”可推知，作者通过用 经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。)”可知，沙滩的 数字来解释了目前的亚马孙雨林的情况非常槽糕。] 重要性不容低估。 T.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The evidence gives 3.AL推理判断题。根据第四段“But scientists say the fi- a serious warning that we need to take. a path to dis- nancial and environmental costs of these projects are aster.(这些证据发出了一个严重的警告，即我们需要认 huge,while rising seas,more powerful storms as well as 真对待临界点风险，立即采取行动减少排放，节约自然 a warmer climate may make this a losing battle.(但科学家 资源，并且最重要的是，改变对森林减少漠不关心的态 表示，这些项目的财务和环境成本巨大，而海平面上升、更 度，因为森林减少正使人们和我们的地球走上灾难之 强大的风暴以及气候变暖可能会使这场战斗失败。)”可知， 路。)”可知，最重要的是要改变人们对森林减少漠不关 科学家认为这些保护措施成本高昂但效果有限。」 心的态度。 4.B[主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“Climate 8.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest change leads to threat to the world's sandy beaches,and is now alarmingly close to dying by 2030 due to...by as many as half of them could disappear by 2100,a new absorbing greenhouse gases,.the report says.”并结合下 study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be 文内容可知，本文主要讲述了由于气候变化和森林减 少，亚马孙雨林现在正接近一个“临界点”，这可能发生 hard to make out from what we see today,with 10%to l2%facing serious erosion(侵蚀).（一项新的研究发现， 不可逆转的损失。由此推知，本文与生态环境有关，可 气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年，多达 能出自网站上的“生态”专栏。] 一半的沙滩可能会消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也 ·424· 参考答案 很难与我们今天看到的样子区分开来，10%到12%的海岸 4.D[主旨大意题。本文为记叙文，讲述了幼年不幸的男 线将面临严重的侵蚀。)”可知，文章主要讲述了沙滩面临消 孩Robbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。D项 失的威胁，尤其是由于气候变化和海平面上升的影响。] “A Boy Caring for Older Dogs'”最能概括文章主旨。 Ⅱ.[参考范文] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的证据表 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us 明成年人的受教育程度会影响其健康状况，教育程度低的 Last weekend,I participated in a "Getting to Know 人可能健康状况也不佳。 the Plants Around Us"activity organised by our Students' 5,A[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句 Union,and it benefited me a lot. "Adults with a poor education are also likely to have poor The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, health,a growing body of evidence suggests..(越来越多 who taught us about the different characteristics and uses 的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不 of various plant species.We then went on a natural walk to 佳。)”可知，本文主要讲了受教育程度低的成年人可能 observe and collect samples of different plants.Throughout 健康状况也不佳，所以A项“教育水平低可能导致健康 the event,I was struck by the incredible variety of plants 状况不佳”最适合作本文标题。 that exist in our world and learned about plants that are 6.D[短语猜测题。根据本句中的“Study after study has used for medical purposes,as well as those that provide confirmed the link”可知，一个接一个的研究证明了教育 food and shelter for animals.I also gained a greater appre 程度和健康状况之间的联系，再结合画线短语后的“the ciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the bal reasons for it and what can be done”可推测出，在已知这 ance of our ecosystem. 种联系的情况下，现在专家们正在关注这种联系背后的 Overall,it was a valuable and enriching experience. 原因以及解决方法，由此可知，zero in on表示“集中精力 Ⅲ.[参考范文] 于”，和pay attention to意思相近。] Quickly finishing their dinner,the pair went up- 7.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中Erik Angner的话 stairs and started planning.Maria and Peter decided to "And if you lack the basic reading skills required to func take advantage of the Internet."Maybe we can write an ar- tion adequately in the health-care environment,you ticle to arouse people's awareness.Maria proposed. might find it hard to effectively understand your medical "Good idea!We can also make a video!"Peter added.The carC,(如果你缺乏在医疗保健环境中充分发挥作用所需的 next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and grow- 基本阅读技能，你可能会发现很难有效地理解你的医疗保 ing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast.The next day, 健。)”可知，缺乏基本的阅读技能会让人难以理解医疗保 they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing 健，由此可推测出，阅读技能可以帮助人们理解医疗保健。] plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea.Pe- 8.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Access to medi ter,who was good at writing,wrote an article talking cal care is crucial,but it isn't enough to improve health. about the present situation of the beach and asking people What's needed,they suggested,is increased focus on to take part in the cleanup. schools and education-encouraging people to obtain Excited and nervous,they posted the video and arti- more education.(获得医疗保健是至关重要的，但这还不 cle on WeChat.To their amazement,their post went viral 足以改善健康状况。他们建议，我们需要更多地关注学 online immediately.Countless comments flooded in saying 校和教育，鼓励人们接受更多的教育。)”可推测出，要提 how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted 高人们的健康状况，需要提高教育水平。] beach and ocean.What amazed Maria and Peter more was Ⅱ，语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 that numerous people in their community,encouraged by 建立终身学习的心态。 their efforts,offered to join in their clean-up.More and 1.BL空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Seek out more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and information that may be contrary to what you believe.. they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using Challenge yourself to find a better way..(找出可能与你 plastic bags.A year later,with their joint and continuous 所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法。)” effort,the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter 可知，本段主要讲述要挑战传统方法。B项“挑战传统思 regained their long-awaited pleasure. 雏。”符合题意。] 日积月累which benefited me a lot 2.E[根据上文“The practice of learning from mistakes is 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼年不幸 (从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习 的男孩Robbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故寧。 技能之一。)”和下文“They show us better way to think 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段“His ability to and work,(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方 empathize (with the older dogs obviously comes 式。)”可知，我们可以从错误中学习。E项“从错误中可 from his own shocking experience,as his mom shared, 以学习很多东西。”符合题意，下文的They指代选项中 'He knows what it's like not to be loved and cared for. 的mistakes。 (他对老狗产生共鸣的能力显然来自他自己的惊人经 3.DL根据前文“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe 历，正如他的母亲所分享的，‘他知道不被爱和照顾是什 their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的 么感觉。')”可知，Robbie Gay照顾被人抛弃的老狗是源 人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的。)”和后文“People 于自身童年的不幸经历。] with a growth mindset believe they can improve them 2.A[推理判断题。根据文中第二自然段“There he took selves through practice.(拥有成长型思雏方式的人认为 comfort in caring for the older dogs who'd been left be- 他们可以通过练习来提高自己。)”可知，此处把思维方 hind.(在那里，他在照顾那些被遗弃的老狗时感到安 式固定的人和成长型思雏的人进行对比，由此推知思雏 慰。)”以及最后一段“Robbie is unusual in that he not 方式固定的人可能会认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。 only wants to care for aging dogs,he also hopes to foster D项“他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。”符合题意， children when he grows up..(Robbie的与众不同之处在 选项中的They指的是前一句中的Individuals with a 于，他不仅想照顾年迈的狗，还希望长大后能收养孩 fixed mindset。.空后的句子所提到的People with a 子。)”可以看出他善良和关爱他人的品质。] growth mindset与前面的They所指代的Individuals 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段“Idon'tthink of with a fixed mindset形成对比。」 when they're going,I think of how they feel right now.' 4,F[根据上文“Every year set goals for yourself on skills 不想他们什么时候走，我想他们现在的感觉。)”可知，Rob and knowledge you want to acquire,(每年，你要根据自 bie Gay关注的是那些老狗现在的感受。] 己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标。)”和下文 ·425 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) "Besides,I always have the daily goal of learning some- interact with your environment,”由此判断，适应力不是 thing new whether through reading or by talking to other 由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应力并不是与生俱来的 people.(此外，我每天总是通过阅读或与他人交谈来学 F"That is,you're not born with a limited capacity for 习新事物。)”可知，空处应陈述作者设定目标的情况。F resilience(也就是说，你并不是生来就有有限的适应能 项“我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标”符合题意，选 力)”该项符合文意。] 项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。] 4.C[后文提到“Obviously,this doesn't just occur imme 5.G[根据上文“Keep life relaxed and learning will fol- diately after an unfortunate event.It's a gradual process ow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习。)”可知， that comes with time and often,the help of a qualified 空处应陈述这样做的好处。G项“这样，成功将自然而 psychologist.”,后文中提到了应对逆境的几个方法，由 然地发生。”符合题意，选项中的this way指的是前一句 此判断，此空介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的第一 的做法。 个方法，C项“First of all,you have to accept what has 日积月累强调句式 :正是这种善意，当他的一个寄养的 happened”(首先，你必须接受已经发生的事情)该项符合 狗死了时，使他再次流泪。 文意。门 Unit 2 5.G[前文提到“You shouldn't focus on the negative I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是一项新 things and forget about the positive”(你不应该只关注消 的研究发现，只要增加一篇文章中字母之间的间隔，就可 极的事情而忘记积极的事情)，与选项G中的lso 以提高孩子的阅读速度。 shouldn't并列且内容相符，G项“but you also shouldn't L.D[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Two groups of chil- elevate the positive to an impossible level”(但你也不应 dren,dyslexic(有阅读障碍的)and non-dyslexic chil- 该把积极的东西提升到不可能的水平)该项符合文意。] dren,were...the participants'reading time. Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸 童，诵读困难儿童和非诵读困难儿童，被要求阅读四篇有 识别技术的作用和存在的问题。 标准或超大字母间距的文本，有或没有彩色覆盖。他们被 1.with 2.given 3.safer 4.especially 5.warnings 要求在录音的同时大声朗读课文。这段录音被用来测量他 6.making 7.that 8.to build 9.have been urged 10.a 们所犯错误的数量 一特别是漏读的单词、加的单词、错误 日积月累1.识别2.容量；容积3.替代4.牺牲；牺 的单词和发音一一以及参与者的阅读时间。)”可知，第二段 牲品5.结果；后果 中的研究过程包括分类，记录和计数。] Unit 3 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“In addition to impro I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章按照时间顺序 ving reading speed,it also resulted in a significant de- 讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。 cline in the number of words missed by the children with l.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“It is curious that no one d yslexia,.(除了提高阅读速度外，它还显著减少了患有阅 has put together a history of both the steam and electric 读障碍的儿童遗漏的单词数量。)”可知，增加的字母间 revolutions.(我很好奇，竞然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命 距减少了阅读错误。 的历史放在一起。)”可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸 3,B[词义猜测题。根据第四段的“reduce reading speed 汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。 (降低阅读速度)”可知，划线词所在句表示“我们认为超 2.DL推理判断题。根据最后一段“To frame his story, 大的字母间隔可以通过减少所谓的‘拥挤效应’来发挥 Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to 作用，这种效应会阻碍字母的识别，降低阅读速度”，划 the progress brought about by the steams and electric 线词hamper的意思是“阻碍”，和prevent意思相近。」 revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. 4.C[推理判断题。根据第五段的“Previous research 编织他的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned,它是对美国 suggests their benefits may not become apparent if read- 蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇 ing time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading du- 的见证。)”和第四段“Meanwhile,over the course of 19th ration of the tests in our study may have put coloured o- century,electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic verlays at a disadvantage,(之前的研究表明，如果阅读 necessity..(同时，在l9世纪，电力从好奇变成了必需。)” 时间少于10分钟，它们的好处可能不会显现出来，而我 可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力草命，所以他应该是生 们研究中测试的短阅读时间可能会使彩色覆盖处于不 活在19世纪。 利地位。)”可知，彩色覆盖可能没有得到公平的评估。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人的 Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to 生活并不是-一帆风顺的，需要通过提高自已的适应能力来 the progress brought about by the steams and electric 克服遇到的各种障碍，以及提升适应能力的方法。 revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.It's a 1.B[本空位于句中，有着承上启下的作用。前文提到 technique that helps turn a long narrative into an inter- "Life can be wonderful,but realistically,it isn't always esting one.(为了构建他的故事，克菜因创造了奈德这个 so,no matter how hard you try.”,以及空后“However, 角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽 it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in. 和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长 And what about bad things?”可知，转折之后谈到的是糟 篇故事变得有趣的技巧。)”可知，这篇文章是一篇 糕的事情，因此空处应该发生的是好事。B项“Some 书评。 good things will happen purely by chance(有些好事的发 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡在推特上传了 生纯属偶然)”该项符合文意。 一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频，这位77岁的 2.E[前文提到“Resilience is the ability to adapt to adver 老人被诊断患有癌症，他向人们表明，在生活中尝试新寧 sity()in a positive way.Resilient people are those 物永远不会太迟。 who can become strengthened by difficult situations. 1.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在推特上的一篇帖子 及后文提到“Resilience involves,among other things, 中，丽贝卡上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的 being able to effectively regulate your emotions.”由此判 视频。A.father父亲；B.employer雇主；C.coach教练； 断，适应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面，适 D.doctor医生。根据后文“My father never paid any se 应能力还包括其他方面，E项“But it's more than just rious attention(我父亲从未认真关注过)”可知，此处是 ‘seeing the good side of things'(但这不仅仅是‘看到事 指丽贝卡上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的 物好的一面’)”该项符合文意。] 视频。 3.F[前文提到“Another great thing about resilience is 2.CL考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有认真 that it is not determined by genetics or personality..”且后 关注过职业滑冰，尽管他在60多岁的时候把滑冰作为一 文提到“Instead,it develops throughout your life as you 种业余爱好。A.regular规律的；B.international国际 ·426. 参考答案 的；C.professional职业的，专业的；D.outdoor户外的。 great 10 of the belief 'it's never too late for a new 根据“even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his 11 or to start learning something new'”可知，此处 sixties”可知，此处是指丽贝卡的父亲从来没有认真关注 是指父亲的能量。 过职业滑冰。 15.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的能量确实激 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢运动，但 发了我的这种信念。A.belief信念；B.creativity创造力； 他并不是一个真正的体育奉行者。A.respected受人尊 C.interest兴趣；D.uncertainty不确定性。根据“and em 敬的：B.active好动的：C.curious好奇的；D.experienced bracing(欣然接受)the different journeys of our life'”可 有经验的。根据前文“even though he skated as a hobby 知，此处是指激发了丽贝卡的这种信念。] on and off in his sixties”可知，此处是指丽贝卡的父亲很 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新一 喜欢运动。] 代飞行汽车AirCar的一些相关情况。 4.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢运动，但他 1.that 2.journeys 3.has completed 4.weighs 并不是一个真正的体育奉行者。A.arts艺术；B.society 5.Powered 6.consumption 7.reaching 8.accessible 社会；C.nature自然：D.sports体育。根据前文“Al 9.without 10.a though he liked to be3”可知，此处是指但他并不是 日积月累 1.转换2.空闲；闲暇3.附加的4.输出 一个真正的体育奉行者。] 5.商业的 5.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她的父亲，一位 Unit 4 退休的天体物理学家和应用物理学家来说，散步和思考 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战 物理学是他理想中的完美一天。A.different不同的； 时期一个女孩的日记，日记记载了女孩生活的细节。为了 B.busy忙碌的；C.perfect完美的；D.difficult困难的。根 不再重复同样类型的种族主义和仇根所导致的暴力，这本 据“a retired astrophysicist(天体物理学家)and applied 日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会出版。 physicist'”可知，此处是指散步和思考物理学是他理想中 l.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This is Renia's 的完美一天。 Diary,a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box." 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他决定学习滑 可知这本日记被Renia秘密收藏起来了。] 冰，并在老师的指导下完成了这次表演。A.research调 2.D[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中Elizabeth说的话 查；B.performance表演；C.operation运作；D.interview 采访。根据前文“taking part in an ice skating perform “‘It was too painful to read it,.’Elizabeth recalls.‘Ijust put it in the basement and didn't think about it.' ance with his teacher”可知，此处是指在老师的指导下完 日记读起来太痛苦了，’Elizabeth回忆道。‘我就把它放 成了这次表演。] 在地下室里，没再想它。)”可以推断她在读她姐姐的日记 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次， 时应该是很震惊的，由此推测stunned意为“震惊的”，与 “非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A.practices练习；B.cel shocked同义。 ebrates庆祝：C.walks散步；D.works工作。根据“twice 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Alexandra a week”可知，此处是指每周练习两次滑冰。] Elizabeth's daughter,grew up knowing about the locked 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次， diary.As Alexandra got older,she was more interested in “非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A.understanding明白； it.If I could read this diary,maybe I'll explore some B.changing改变：C,enjoying享受；D.doubting怀疑。根 things from the past,'she thought.(Alexandra,Eliza- 据“with plans to keep on'”可知，此处是指他非常享受] beth的女儿从小就知道这本锁着的日记。随着Alexan 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次， dr年龄的增长，她对它越来越感兴趣。‘如果我能读这 “非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A.pictures照片，图画： 本日记，也许我会探索过去的一些事情’，她想。)”可知 B.risks风险；C.notes笔记；D.lessons课程。根据前文 Alexandra出于自己的好奇心而对日记感兴趣。 "He decided to learn how to ice skate a few years ago" 4.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“This is Renia'sDi keep on可知，此处是指计划继续上课。 ary,a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好 Now it's coming to light with the help of Renia's sister 的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都 and niece.”可知“Renia's Diary is to come to light”符合 不会太晚”的信念，他确实激励了她。A.collection收集； 主题思想，并且引出文章内容，适合作文章的标题。] B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.combination组合。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Han 根据“of the belief”可知，此处是指他是一个很好的 sen父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen 例子。 认为他们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好 响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自已可以充当帮助别 的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都 人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更 不会太晚”的信念，他确实激励了她。A.tradition传统； 多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。 B.business商业；C.account账户；D.beginning开始。根 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了“共 据“to start learning something new”可知，此处是指新的 情”项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何 开始。 提供进一步的帮助。A.buy买；B.cook烹饪；C.share共 12.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很 享：D.eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals 好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远 都不会太晚”的信念，他确实激励了她。A.inspired激 have turned into stronger5.可知此处用“共享”符合 语境，share是原词复现。] 励；B.upset使失落；C.appreciated欣赏；D,valued珍惜。 2.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A,often常常； 根据“it's never too late for a new 11 or to start learning something new'”可知，此处是指父亲激励了她。] B.further进一步；C.also也；D.even甚至。结合上下文 可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我共同创办的)wn 听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两人也在思考如何为他 Tril公司，就是要让我们的人生不是只有一条正确的道 们提供进一步的帮助。 路，拥抱我们人生的不同旅程。A.partner搭档：B.career 生涯；C.path道路；D.moment时刻。根据“and embra- 3,A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在一次采访 中说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大 cing(欣然接受)the different journeys of our life"”可知， 的影响。”A.dramatic巨大的；B.different不同的； 此处是指我们的人生不是只有一条正确的道路。] C.minimum最小的；D.decisive决定性的。根据下文的 14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的能量确实激 He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the dif- 发了我的这种信念。A.advice建议；B.energy能量； ficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的 C.knowledge知识；D.praise表扬。根据前文“he'sa 行为让Ward有了巨大改变。] ·427. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 4.AL考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remarked说； 杂工作的能力。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导 B.praised赞美：C.joked开玩笑：D.quoted引用。此处用 非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，从句位 了Hansen采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境。 于句首，且意为“正如”用关系代词as引导，首字母大写。 5.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变 故填As。」 成了强有力的联系。A,desires渴望；B.connections联 3.performing[考查非谓语动词。句意见第2题详解。 系：C.motivations动机；D.opinions意见。根据上文的 根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要填填动名词，和d “If you do it,.you can make a connection.”可知此处用 justing以及being capable of一起并列作宾语。故填 “联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现。] performing。J 6.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward,一个无家可归的 4,creating考查非谓语动词。句意见第2题详解。根据 人，被安置在一间公寓里。A.provided提供；B.permit- 句子结构和意思可知，这里需要填动名词，作介词t0的 ted允许；C.abandoned抛弃；D.housed提供住所。结合 宾语。故填creating。」 上下文可知，此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间 5.which[L考查定语从句。句意见第2题详解。根据句子 公寓用来居住。 结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 7.A[考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hansen父子帮 词是deep learning,在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词 助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A.through穿过； which引导从句。故填which。 B.for为了；C.despite尽管；D.to向，对于。根据句意可 6,applications[考查名词及单复数。句意：如今，人工智 知，此处考查固定用法help sb.through“帮某人度过”。 能在金融、医疗、机器和艺术等许多领城有着无限的应 8.C「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“有让人感 觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。”A.su- 用。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有an unlimited prised惊讶的；B.relaxed放松的；C.awesome很好的； number of修饰，这里要用名词复数，作宾语。故填ap D.calm冷静的。结合上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无 plications。 7,o[考查动词短语。句意：它改变了我们的生活方式， 家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让 他们感觉非常好。」 但我们在享受它的便利时也应该注意一些警告。根据 9.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经 句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语pay attention 发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目，它强调了社 to,意为“注意”。故填to。] 区成员能够充当帮助无家可归者的角色。A.dreams梦 8.enjoying[考查非谓语动词。句意见第7题详解。根据 想；B.influences影响；C.experiences经历；D.efforts努 句子结构和意思可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从 力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的 句的省略形式。故填enjoying。] 人的努力，影响了周围的人。] 9.It[考查t作形式主语。句意：好好利用这项技术是我 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.assesses评 们的责任。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要作形 估；B.compares比较；C.highlights强调；D,respects尊 式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make good use 敬。根据下文的“which emphasizes the1l commu- of the technology,位于句首，首字母大写。故填t。] nity members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知此 l0.better[考查形容词比较级。句意：我们相信明天会更 处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词 好。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词比较 复现。 级，表示“更好的”意思。故填better。] 1l.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.importance重 日积月累同位语随着人工智能技术的发展，你待在床 要性；B.task任务；C.chance机会；D.role角色。结合上 上，按下一个按钮，让机器人去做所有工作的梦想，可能真 下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可 的会成真。 归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色。] Unit 5 12.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。科学家想方设法保 己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A.argument争论： 存地球上存在的冰块，并计划在南极洲建立一个地下室储 B.problem问题；C.debt债；D.conflict冲突。根据常识 存冰块。文章介绍了科学家要储存冰块的原因和目的。 可知，无家可归是一个社会问题。] l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Where do you keep ice? 13.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以 In the freezer,of course.That's what scientists might 变得流行。A.go away走开；B.catch on变得流行； C.fade out淡出；D.give off散发（光/热/气体）。根据上 have thought when they were looking for a safe place to store ice from mountain glaciers from around the world. 文的“They know they can't settle the homeless 12 They've decided to store ice in Antarctica because global alone.”可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流 warming is causing some of the glaciers in places like the 行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者。] 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿 Alps to melt..(你把冰放在哪里？当然是在冷柜里。当 望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会 科学家们在寻找一个安全的地方来储存来自世界各地 成功，如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。”A.spread 的高山冰川的冰时，他们可能会这么想。他们决定在南 传播；B.miss错过；C.exchange交换；D.maintain维持。 极洲储存冰，因为全球变暖导致阿尔卑斯山等地的一些 根据下文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合 冰川融化。)”可推知，南极洲作为冰柜的功能使它成为 语境。 一个储存冰的安全地方。门 15.B考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.before在…· 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Trapped air bub 之前；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.so因此。根据句意可 bles (contain samples of the atmosphere that exis- 知，此处用“如果”符合语境。] ted when that ice was formed.Ice is a record of climate. Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工 By examining ice,we know carbon dioxide in the atmos 智能技术的发展给人们生活带来的变化。 phere is higher now than in the last three million years. l.actually[考查副词。句意：随着人工智能技术的发展， Researchers use this kind of data to build computer mod- 你躺在床上按下按钮让机器人完成所有工作的梦想可 els and try to predict what might happen in the future. 能会成真。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要填副 (被困住的气泡中含有冰形成时存在的大气样本。冰是 词，作状语，修饰动词短语come true。故填actually。] 气候的记录。通过对冰的研究，我们知道现在大气中的 2.As[考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，为了实现能够从 二氧化碳含量比过去300万年要高。研究人员利用这类 经验中学习、适应新输入和像人类一样执行任务的目 数据建立计算机模型，并试图预测未来可能发生的事 标，人们提出了许多创建真正人工智能的方法，包括“深 情。)”可知，研究冰块，我们可以了解很多过去的事情， 度学习”，它具有通过多层分析大量数据，模仿人脑的复 并预测未来的事情。由此推知，杰罗姆将冰与岩石和树 木年轮进行比较，说明储存冰是必要的。] ·428.艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 检查；D.record记录。根据下文“Sure enough,the dog also had a microchip and the numbers”可知是验证这个 老狗是否是Renae以前的狗。] 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，这只狗也有一个 微芯片，数字是匹配的。A.miracle奇迹；B.challenge 挑战：C.magic魔法；D.match相匹配的人或物。根据 下文“Renae was overjoyed to have her back..”可知数字 是匹配的。 Ⅲ，「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一份百年 孤独的信件。 1.to send 2.bought 3.destinations 4.the 5.was called 6.mailed 7.finally 8,amused 9.but 10.whom 日积月累1，立刻2.信封3.丢失4.家具5.去世 Unit 5 I,[语篇解读]本文为说明文。原本脆弱的南极生态环 境随着游客的到来正在遭受史无前例的破坏，人类留下的 细菌在毁灭着那里的鸟类。我们怎样做才能挽救那里的 生态环境呢？ l.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段该划线词前面的harmful bacteria判断，该词意思是“破坏”。 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This was no easy task.If they missed catching a skua at first go,the bird never came close again.”可知，采集鸟的粪便很难。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it's hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites" 断，Kyle Elliott认为阻止人们到这个地区旅游很难。] 4.CL细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully,offi cials will take steps to protect the easily hurt birds before it's too late.”判断作者建议应尽快的采取措施保护南极 鸟类。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍露营 时要注意的事项。 l.F[根据上文“Being a responsible camper is about more than just respecting your neighbors and observing the boundaries set by campsites..(作为一个负责任的露营 者，不仅仅是草重你的邻居，遵守露营地设定的界限。)” 推知，空处提出露营时还要注意什么。选项“这是关于 尽可能减少对周围环境的影响”和上文意思一致。 2.G[根据上文“Leave no trace.(不留痕迹)”可知，这一 段建议人们不要在离开时留下垃圾之类对环境有影响 的东西。选项G“离开你的露营地时，一定要和你发现的 一样（或更好）”和上文意思一致。] 3.A[根据下文“Harmful sunscreen chemicals can nega tively affect dry land as well.They can pollute bodies of water and may take many years to break down in the nat- ural environment,so be mindful of what you put on your bodies before jumping into that lake,(有害的防晒化学 物质也会对旱地产生负面影响。它们会污染水体，可能 需要很多年才能在自然环境中分解，所以在跳进湖中之 前，要注意你身上用了什么化妆品。)”可知，这一段提出 要保护水资源的建议。选项A“保持水道清洁”和下文意 思一致，可以作为主旨句。门 4.D[空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Try to keep all of your food out of reach from wildlife..(尽量把 你所有的食物都放在野生动物够不到的地方。)”可知， 空处指出不要喂野生动物。选项D“最重要的是，记住 永远不要喂野生动物。”和上文意思一致。] 5.C[根据上文“Practice fire safety..While this is espe- cially relevant on the west coast of the United States, where wildfire season is most threatening,fire safety should always be a top priority while camping.(练习消 防安全。虽然这在野火季节最具威胁的美国西海岸尤 为重要，但露营时消防安全应始终是首要任务。)”可知 这一段提出对使用火的建议。选项C“只能在指定的火 坑或火图内生火。”符合语境。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰大学 的肖恩·麦克斯韦尔博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候 威胁着野生动物的生存。 ·4( 1.a 2.measuring 3.frequency 4.to 5.detailed 6.negatively 7.have seen 8,are 9.to survive 10.where 日积月累状语虽然我们应该尽可能地减少传播，但很 难相信我们会停止这些地点的旅游和科学，因此很难相信 人类不会继续传播病原体。 Unit 6 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来 越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然 对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大 型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以 创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意 和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 l.B「细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unu- sual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接 近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有 一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见 的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里， 人们很难找到野生的自然。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to...experiences into different categories.”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交 的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第 四段“Across the320 submissions,a pattern of catego- ries the researchers call a 'nature language'began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visi- tors.”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类， 以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的 自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语 言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意 义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,..can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知，本段讲述了自然体 验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己 来说最满意和最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的职 场人士参与自然的方式举例说明，周末去公园时沿着水 边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿 着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我 们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're trying to gen erate a language that helps....interact with it,'said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.(‘我们正试图创造一种 语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。 要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互 动，’该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡 恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。] Ⅱ.L参考范文] Dear Peter, Our society will organize a gardening experiencing ac- tivity next week for its members.I am writing to invite you to join the activity In order to encourage us to learn about gardening,our society has designed some interesting activities on Tuesday afternoon in the school garden,such as growing some plants and arranging flowers in the basket.It will begin at 3:40 p.m.and end at 5:30 p.m..This is a great opportu- nity for us to learn about plants and get some exercise at the same time. I sincerely hope you can join us.Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 8 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to run after it.After a while,we were completely lost in the forest.There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. "We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper."I thought to myself.After a series of use- less attempts to find a way out,we felt hungry and tired. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.We got stuck in the forest.And an unexpected show- er added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home,for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost breaking down when my father said,"Don't worry,my son.I remember there is a river near the farm house.Find the river and we will be back home.Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it.Need- less to say,we ate a late dinner. 日积月累In order that we can encourage us to learn about gardening 必修第二册Unit1 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是 纽约的五个美食活动的情况。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Chinatown Restaurant Week部 分的“Various meals will be offered for$l8.88 per per son at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn,Nom Wah Tea Parlor,HK Wonton Garden,Pho Grand,Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only." 知，北京烤鸭店只提供午餐特色菜，所以想要享受一顿 18.88美元的晚餐，你可能应该避免去北京烤鸭店。 2.C细节理解题。根据Malaysian Restaurant Week部分 "Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab,Meche- lin-starred Laut,Penang and Spice Market..”可知，s如果 你喜欢在米其林星级餐厅Laut吃饭，你最可能期待Ma laysian Restaurant Week 3.D[细节理解题。根据Belgian Restaurant Week部分的 "This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world's finest beers.”可知，Belgian Res- taurant Week的特色是提供一些世界上最好的啤酒。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王致和 奥豆腐的来历。 l,E[上文“Chou doufu is a fermented(发酵的)tofu with a strong smell but good flavour.The street snack is usually sold at night,served out of a small bowl and toothpicks(牙签)to pick it up.(臭豆腐是一种发酵的豆 腐，气味很重，但味道很好。这种街头小吃通常在晚上 出售，盛在一个小碗里，用牙签挑起来。)”，上文描述了 街头小吃臭豆腐，E项“Here is a story about the begin ning of chou dou fu(这里有一个关于臭豆腐起源的故 事)”承接上文话题，为总领句；下文“Chou doufu was in- vented by a man named Wang Zhihe during the Qing Dy- nsty,(臭豆腐是清朝时期一个叫王致和的人发明 的。)”，下文顺接上文，开始讲述相关故事，上下文衔接 连贯。」 2.C[上文“Every time he left his hometown to take the exam in the capital city,he would end up using all of his money for travelling and be left with nothing to buy food.”此处为下文埋下伏笔，说明王致和如何打理自己 的钱财，解决三餐问题，C项“To save himself the travel- ling cost and the time(为了节省自己的旅费和时间)”表 目的，下文“Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for the next year's exam. 和决定一边准备明年的考试，一边在城京谋生。)”可知，王 致和不再往返家乡，而是留在京城，免去了旅行的费用，并 做点生意，雏持自己的生活。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。] 3.DL上文“His family back home was wealthy from their tofu factory business.”说明了王致和的家庭背景，D项 "There he learned how to make tofu at a young age ·40 参考答案 那里，他很小就学会了如何做豆腐)”，与上文为顺接关 系，下文“He bought some simple tools to make it in or der to sell it on the street.”,此处呼应上一段的“Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for the next year's exam.”,此处上下文阐述了 当时王致和在京城时利用自己熟悉的家族生意来谋生， 上下文衔接连贯。] 4.G[上文“During that time,the summer heat was cau sing the fresh tofu that he didn't sell to become moldy (发霉)，”，可知，下文将提及王致和如何解决这个豆腐 发霉的问题，G项“He didn't want to waste his food so he came up with a way to keep it(他不想浪费他的食物， 所以他想出了一个保存豆腐的方法)”，下文“He decided to cut the tofu into smaller pieces,dry them in the sun and then pickle (them with salt.They were stored in a jar until autumn came..”下文为王致和想到的可操作 的办法，上下文衔接连贯。] 5.F[上文“The moment he opened the jar,he was hit with the special smell of fermented tofu that had become gry.(他一打开罐子，就闻到一股腐乳的特殊气味，腐乳 已经变成了灰色。)”为当时王致和打开罐头时的场景，F "He tried one and didn't think its taste was terrible (他尝了一口，觉得味道还不错)”，此处提及口感，下文 "so he sent them to the neighbors who found that they enjoyed the dish,too.(于是他把它们送到邻居那里，邻 居们发现他们也很喜欢这道莱。)”，顺接上文，为因果关 系，最终奥豆腐为邻居喜欢。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清淡 饮食越来越流行。 1.that 2.in 3.referred 4.has become 5.bringing 6.simpler 7.competition 8.to get 9.its 10.the 日积月累1.外表2.与…相比3.观念4.市场交 易量5.份额 Unit 2 I,「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新年 放烟花对大雁的影响，作者建议在新年期间采取一些措 施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰。 l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where peo- ple are.(来自347只大雁的数据显示，鸟类在新年前夜 突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更 远。)”可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认 为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧。 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“During New Year's Eve,geese are heavily scared,as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.(在新年前夜，大雁非常害 怕，因为烟花的声音和闪烁的灯光是它们意想不到的， 它们认为这是对生命的威胁。)”可知，大雁害怕烟花。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“As already stated above,they suggest that some measures should be taken,,,away from where the geese live.（如上所述，他 们建议在新年期间采取一些措施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的 千扰 一全国有关自然保护区的规定和一些集中的烟花表 演，以及在远离大雁生活的城市地区燃放烟花。)”可知，研 究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where peo- ple are..”第三段“During New Year'sEve,geese are heavily scared,as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life..”以及最后一段“The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks man- agement.”可知，本文主要介绍了新年放烟花对大雁的影 响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸 的“自然”版面。] 9