内容正文:
必记核心重
Unit 1:Travel
1.fascinating /'faesinertin/
adj极有吸引力的;迷人的
(fascinate v.使着迷)
2.appeal /a'pi:l/
i.有吸引力;呼吁
appeal to sb对某人有吸引力)
3.ban /baen/
vt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
4.amuse /a'mju:z/
t.(提供)消遣;使娱乐
amuse sb with sth;be amused at
5.accompany /a'knmpani/
t.陪伴;伴随;伴奏
accompany sb to sp;
be accompanied by
6.set /set/
V.出发;放置;设置
setout出发;set aside留出;set upi建立
7.vast/va:st/
adj辽阔的;巨大的
2cm
点词(1)
Adventure
8.rare/rea(r)/
adj稀少的;珍贵的;
(肉)半熟的
9.vary /'veari/
vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
vary from...to...;vary in;
vary with
10.appropriate /a'praupriat/
adj.合适的;恰当的
be appropriate to/for
11.approve /a'pru:v/
vi赞成;同意
vt批准;通过
approve of sth赞成某事
12.witness /'wItnas/
t当场看到;见证
n.目击者;证人
13.employ /Im'ploI/
vt.使用;应用;雇用
14.differ /'dIfa(r)/
vi.相异;不同于
differ from;differ in
15.favour /'ferva(r)/
t较喜欢;有利于
n.恩惠;赞同
VOTE
do sb a favour;in favour of
必记高
核心单词(Words)
16.interpret /In't3:prit/
t把…理解为;口译
[[interpret..as.】E
17.clarify /'klaerifar/
t.使清晰易懂;阐明
Aha
18.occupe /'pkjupar/
t.占据;占用
(occupy
oneself in doing
sth忙于做某事)
19.stare/stea(r)/
vi.&n.
盯着看;凝视
(stare at)
20.distinguish
/dI'stingwif/vi.&vt.
区分;辨别
(distinguish...from...
补充笔记(Notes)
频核心词+短语
高频短语(Phrases I)
1.appeal to
对…有吸引力;呼吁
2.set out
出发;启程
着手做(set
out to do sth
着手做)
3.ban sb from
doing sth
禁止某人做
某事
4.be accompanied by
由…陪伴
伴随
5.in ruins
沦为废墟
(1)
高频短语(Phrases ll)
6.on the boundary of
在…的边界
7.feed on
以…为食
8.vary from.to…
由…到…各不相同
命兼山艺
9.approve of
赞成;认可
10.by contrast/by
comparison
相比之下
必记高频短语+核
必记高频短语(1)
11.interpret...as...
把…理解为…
12.make inferences
推理;推断
13.make a difference
有影响;起作用
14.get through
通过;完成;渡过难关
知
15.break down
分解;出故障;情绪失控
16.be appropriate to
适合于…
安
17.do sb a favour
帮某人一个忙
18.in favour of
支持;赞同
尚
19.distinguish...from...
区分…和…
88
20.with the aid of
在…的帮助下
笔记区
吟架四
心句型(1)
烟
沙化
核心句型(1)
1.完全倒装:分词/形容词置于句首+谓语+
主语
例句:Following the reindeer were
the Sami people,who made this
territory their home.
翻译:跟在驯鹿后面而来的是萨米人,他们
在这片土地安家落户。
2.whichever/whatever引导让步状语从句
例句:Whichever route you choose,
you will enjoy the amazing
natural scenery.
翻译:无论你选择哪一条路线,你都会欣赏
到令人惊叹的自然风光。
3.the way+定语从句(先行词the way,
关系词可省略)
例句:The way people greet each
other varies from culture to culture.
翻译:人们互相问候的方式因文化而异。
4.It is apparent that..(it形试主语)
例句:It is apparent that we should
pay attention to body language in
cross-cultural communication
翻译:很明显在跨文化交流中我们应当注意
肢体语言。
5.with复合结构with+宾语+
doing/done/todo/adj.prep短语
例句:With the sun setting down,
we set out for the nearby resort.
翻译:随着太阳下山,我们动身前往
附近的度假胜地。
必记核心词汇与句型(1)
必记核心词汇
1.valley[vaeli]n.山谷
4.gesture['d3esta(r】n.手势;姿势;v.做手势
2.vast [va:st]
adj.巨大的;辽阔的
5.gesture['d3estr】n.手势;姿势;v.做手势
3.catch sight of看见;瞥见
6.moss
n.喷泉;瞥见
5.fountain['fauntin]n.喷泉;人工喷泉
必记核心句型
6.It was not until..that.直到…才(强调句型)
例句:It was not until midnight that they finished exploring the valley,.
翻译:直到午夜他们才结束山谷的探险。
7.The instant(hat)引导时间状语从句,
一…就…
例句:The instant we caught sight of the giant fountain,we felt excited.
翻译:我们一看见巨大的喷泉就激动起来。
重级
8.what引导主语从句+that表语从句
What we should keep in mind is that gestures carry cultural messages.
翻译:我们应当牢记的是手势承载着文化信息。
默写巩固区
知识点04重点语法·过去进行时的被动语态
1.基本结构
☑肯定句
主语+was/were+being+过去分词(done)
例:The bridge was being built at that time.
t that ti
那座桥在那时正在被修建。
☒否定句
主语+was/were not+being+done
例:The bridge was not being built at that time,
®一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+being+done..?
例:Was the bridge being built at that time?
2.含义
过去某特定时刻/时间段,主语正在被…,强调过去某个时间点正在
承受的被动动作。
☑时间标志
at that time;this time yesterday;when引导一般过去时从句
例:When we got there,.the wildlife reserve
was being protected by local volunteers.
当我们到达那里时,野生动物保护区正被
当地志愿者保护着。
WILDLIPE
A主动被动辨析
·过去进行时主动:was/were doing(过去正在做)
·过去进行时被动:was/were being done(过去正在被做)
知识点04
重点语法·过去完成时的被动语态
1.基本结构
肯定句:主语+had been+过去分词(done)。
The old temple had been damaged before the rescue team
arrived.(救援队到达之前,这座古庙就已经遭到损毁。)
X否定句:主语+had not(hadn't)been+done.
The old temple hadn't been damaged before the rescue team
arrived.
?一般疑问句:Had+主语+been+done…?
Had the old temple been damaged before the rescue team arrived?
2.含义
0-0-0
过去的过去已经被完成;一个被动动作,发生在另一个过去动作之前。
past
☑时间标志:by+过去时间;by the time+一般过去时;主句为一般过去
时的宾语从句。
past
By the end of last winter,many trees had been planted in the park.
(到去年冬天结束为止,公园里已经种下很多树。)
A易混对比
语态类型
结构
含义
过去进行时被动
was/were being done
过去某时刻正在被做
过去完成时被动
had been done
过去的过去已经做完
0
主语
+V+
从句
0月
知识点04
S+V+
名词性
从句
重点语法·名词性从句
1.定义&分类
。·主语从句:从句充当句子主语;常用t作形式主语
。·宾语从句:放在动词/介词后作宾语;可使用t作形式宾语
。·表语从句:放在系动词后作表语
&·同位语从句:解释抽象名词fact,idea,news,thought的
具体内容,that不作成分,不可省略
2.引导词分类
①that:无词义,不作成分;宾语从句可省略,其余从句
不能省略
②whether:是否;不作成分;主语/表语/同位语从句、介
词后面只用whether,不用if
③连接代词:what/who/whom/whose/which:从句内
部充当主、宾、定语
④连接副词:when/where/why/how:从句内部充当状语
3.核心铁律
3.核心铁律
名词性从句一律用陈述语序:引导词+主语+谓语
⑤++
Appositive
edicative
Abstract
Clause
Clause
Noun
【高频派生词必背(1)】
l.fascinate v.使着迷→fascinating adj,迷人的-→
fascination n.着迷;魅力
2.amuse v.使娱乐→amused adj.感到开心的→
amusing adj.令人好笑的→amusement n.娱乐
3.accompany v.陪伴→accompaniment n.伴随物;伴奏
4.vary v.变化→variety n.多样性→various adj.各种各样的
→variable adj,.多变的
5.approve v.赞成;批准→approval n,赞成;认可→
disapproval n.不赞成
6.witness v./n.见证;目击者→witnessed adj..有见证的
7.differ v.相异→difference n.差别→different adj,不同的
8.interpret v.口译;理解→interpretation n.解释;口译
9.clarify v.阐明→clarification n.澄清;说明
10.occupy v..占据→occupation n.职业;占据→occupied adj.
11.stare v.凝视→staring ad.目不转睛的
12.distinguish v.区分→distinction n.区别;差别→distinct
adj,截然不同
l3.appropriate adj.恰当的→appropriately adv.适当地-→
inappropriate adj.,不恰当
14.favourn.N.恩惠;偏爱→favourable adj..有利的;赞许的
15.anger n.愤怒→angry adj.愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地
【高频派生词+必考介词搭配必背
(2)
高频派生词(剩余)
16.reyv.依靠→reliable ad,可靠的→reliability n.可靠性
17.tend v.倾向于→tendency n.趋势;倾向
18.identify v.识别→identity n.身份→identical
5.3
ad,完全相同的
19.apparent adj..明显的→apparently adv..显然地
啊
20.contradict v.反驳→contradictory ad,相互矛盾的
YES
NO
■必考介词填空
1.appeal to对…有吸引力
☆
2.ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
NO SMOKING
3.be accompanied by由…陪伴
4.vary from…to…从…到…不等
5.approve of赞成
6.be appropriate to/,for适合于
7.interpret sth as sth把…理解为
8.distinguish A from B区分A与B
9.in favour of支持;赞同
m.
10.set out to do sth着手做某事
【高频易混动词辨析必背】
■
辨析01vary/change
词/词语
用法
搭配
侧重同类事物之
vary
间存在差异、
vary from…to…
各不相同
侧重事物本身发
The weather
change
生生改变,前后
changes quickly
不一样
here.
■
辨析02 approve/
agree
词/词语
用法
搭配
赞成某人/某事
Her parents don't
√Approved!
approve
(加of),侧重
of
approve of her
认可
decision.
I agree!
agree
同意观点计划
agree with sb
色2: