精品解析：辽宁锦州市第八初级中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月 阶段学情自测英语试卷

九年英语试卷 （英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rubbish Collection Curbside (路边垃圾收集) Your household rubbish is collected weekly on the collection day. All residents (居民) using rubbish bins must have covers on them to prevent rain/snow water from building up inside. Please notice the following list of things will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division (卫生部门): ●Medical Waste—Call the Health Department at 508-946-2408. ●Containers (容器) with sharp edges or bottoms. ●Metals, furniture or building materials. ●Recyclable materials. Recycling Collection Curbside Your recyclables will be collected every other week on the collection day. Failure to put out your recyclables on time causes “double pick-up”. Please help us keep costs down. Things for curbside collection: ●Newspapers and magazines. ●Cardboard—Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, etc. ●Cans and plastics (No Children’s Toys) ●Clear and colored glass (only brown & green). How to prepare things for curbside collection: ●Paper Products—please put them in plastic bags to protect from rain and wind. ●Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass—Rinse (冲洗) Clean. * All rubbish/ recyclables must be out at curbside by 7:00 a.m. on the collection day. 1. How often is household rubbish collected in the town? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other day. D. Every other week. 2. Which of the following recyclables will be collected? A. A Nike box. B. A plastic toy car. C. An old cellphone. D. A yellow drinking glass. 3. What should the residents do when they throw their recyclables? A. They should help keep pick-up costs down. B. They should put paper products in plastic bags. C. They should have them cleaned before throwing. D. They should throw them by 7:00 a.m. in the yard. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health B. Environment C. Science D. Family 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了某城镇路边垃圾和回收收集的相关信息，包含收集频率、可回收物品清单、准备要求及时间规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格上半部分“Your household rubbish is collected weekly on the collection day.”可知，家庭垃圾每周收集一次。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下半部分“●Cardboard—Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, etc.”可知，鞋盒属于可回收的纸板类。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下半部分“Paper Products—please put them in plastic bags to protect from rain and wind.”可知，居民应将纸制品用塑料袋装好。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Rubbish Collection Curbside”及全文关于垃圾回收、卫生部门的内容可知，文章与环境有关，应出自环境板块。 B Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, looks different in today’s history textbooks? For many years, students saw him with a “shoehorn face”, which means he had a chin (下巴) that stuck out and a very long face. Now, the picture has changed to make him look more calm and handsome. This change isn’t brand-new. The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019, and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. In history, Zhu is pictured with two different appearances. One is called the zhengxing portrait (肖像), showing him with a round face and calm expression. The other is the yixing portrait, showing a sticking-out chin, long face and many dark spots. Historians believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked. This idea is supported by family features, as his son, Zhu Di, also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven, making them trust the ruler more. In fact, Zhu himself also encouraged this unusual image. Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not showing his real look. Today, not only textbooks but also the portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait. Many visitors support this change. It is not only about making the emperor look better, but it also helps young people think more critically about history. They can have their own understanding and judgement.Meanwhile, using the correct pictures shows respect for historical characters and helps teach history correctly, said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Zhu Yuanzhang was the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty. B. The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019. C. The change of Zhu Yuanzhang’s picture is a completely new thing. D. Zhu Yuanzhang is the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 6. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction→ Facts of two portraits→ Reasons→ Influence of the change. B. Opinion→ Examples→ Conclusions. C. Problem→ Ways to solve the problem. D. Comparison between two different periods. 7. What does the underlined word “critically” in the last paragraph mean? A. Understand quickly and use freely. B. Follow blindly and accept fully. C. Judge independently and never believe easily. D. Learn carefully and remember for long. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhu Yuanzhang liked the yixing portrait because it looked like his true appearance. B. We should learn to think independently when we study history. C. Most visitors in Ming Xiaoling Museum dislike the zhengxing portrait. D. All old portraits of ancient rulers are not real. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了朱元璋的两种传世肖像，帮助年轻人培养批判性历史思维，尊重历史人物，传递正确的历史知识。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019”可知，新画像自2019年起就被应用于高中教材。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段和第二段引出教材中朱元璋画像更换的话题（Introduction）；第三段介绍朱元璋两种不同肖像的相关史实（Facts of two portraits）；第四段解释存在两种肖像的原因（Reasons）；第五段说明画像更换带来的影响与意义（Influence of the change）。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They can have their own understanding and judgement”可知，学生有自己的理解与判断，划线词“critically”指的是独立判断、不轻易盲从。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it also helps young people think more critically about history. They can have their own understanding and judgement”可知，学习历史时我们应当学会独立思考，形成自己的理解与判断。 C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. When listening to music, the sound waves from guitars or pianos are made up of sine curves. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 9. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it is a golden colour B. it only happens in human bodies C. it should be something used for math study D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 10. What does a Tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 11. What amazing formula is mentioned in the passage about right-angled triangles? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and complex. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕数学的美感与趣味展开，从数字之美、曲线之美、公式之美三个维度，介绍了黄金比例、正弦曲线、正切曲线、勾股定理等数学知识，纠正人们对数学“困难无聊”的刻板印象，说明数学是美丽且有趣的。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，0.618的黄金比例存在于美的人体、自然、音乐、绘画等各类美的事物中，由此可推知拥有该比例的事物可能会给人带来美感。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘Tangent curve’ is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, ‘dashing down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，正切曲线形态陡峭、接近竖直的特点和瀑布相似，对应选项C的正切曲线图像。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In a right-angled triangle the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.”可知，文中提到的直角三角形公式是“最长边的平方等于另外两条边的平方和”，即勾股定理a²+b²=c²，对应选项B的图像。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出人们可能因看待方式有误而觉得数学困难无聊，随后从数字、曲线、公式三个角度分别介绍数学的美感，结尾引用数学家的话点明“Math is fun”，全文核心是阐述数学美丽且有趣的原因。 D The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder — it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries the great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, people and cities. 13. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. D. Building the best national and cultural park in the world. 14. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To stress the influence of the project. C. To ask people to protect the environment. D. To explain the history of the Yangtze River. 15. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. D. The river. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park D. The Importance of the Yangtze River 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕长江国家文化公园展开，介绍了其涵盖的文化资源、九江在其中的作用，以及该项目的重要意义，还涉及长江沿岸地区的新任务等内容。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”可知，长江沿岸地区的新任务是保护长江文化并提升文化自信。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第三段列举了“13 provinces”、“841 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects”等数字，是为了强调长江国家文化公园项目涉及资源之多，突出其影响力。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段中“It”指代前文的“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project”，即长江国家文化公园项目。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“长江国家文化公园”的资源、意义及作用等展开，因此“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park”最能准确概括全文主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How can you make your English better? It is a question often asked by many English learners. When you are learning English, you might be looking for little tricks (小窍门) to add to your knowledge outside of lesson time. ____17____ If you can try thinking in English first, you won’t need to translate what you want to say in your own language. And this could help you become more fluent (流利的) in English. So how do you do it? ____18____ First, start by looking around when you’re waiting for a bus, or waiting for your food to cook. Then see if you can recognize the English word for things around you, says the website Rachel’s English. Second, you can begin building these into sentences: add action and description words to those things, education site Repetry says. Learners often slow themselves down by depending on a dictionary. But Spain-based English teacher Keith O’Hare suggests only using words you know when you’re trying to think in English. On his website, O’Hare says checking a word in the dictionary may build vocabulary, but it doesn’t build fluency. ____19____ As you get more confident, you can begin having conversations in English in your head, Repetry says. Some language experts say you could also start and finish each day by describing what you’ll be doing or what you’ve done. ____20____ After a period of time doing all these things, you might begin dreaming in English too. A. Here are two basic ways to increase your fluency. B. You can watch English films together with your friends. C. The answer is to think in English and use it as much as possible. D. At the same time, you are also allowed to use familiar words and tenses (时态). E. So, if you don’t know a word, find a way to say it using words you do know. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何提高英语水平”这一话题展开，重点介绍了通过“用英语思考”来提升流利度的几个实用建议和小窍门。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you are learning English, you might be looking for little tricks...”可知，学习者正在寻找课外提升英语的小窍门。下文紧接着提到“If you can try thinking in English first...”，即“如果你能首先尝试用英语思考……”。选项C“The answer is to think in English and use it as much as possible.”既承接了上文的提问，又引出了下文关于“用英语思考”的具体论述，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文“First, start by looking around... Second, you can begin building these into sentences...”可知，本段主要介绍了两个具体的步骤或方法。选项A“Here are two basic ways to increase your fluency.”作为段首句，能够很好地统领下文提到的“First”和“Second”两个建议。 【19题详解】 根据上文“O’Hare says checking a word in the dictionary may build vocabulary, but it doesn’t build fluency.”以及前一句建议“only using words you know”。选项E“So, if you don’t know a word, find a way to say it using words you do know.”是对上文观点的进一步解释和总结，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Some language experts say you could also start and finish each day by describing what you’ll be doing or what you’ve done.”这涉及到对自己行为的描述。选项D“At the same time, you are also allowed to use familiar words and tenses (时态).”补充说明了在进行这种自我描述练习时的具体操作细节，与上文衔接紧密。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University in Nairobi, a special cultural activity, titled “Full Moon, Full Bloom”, was recently held together with the city of Heze in Shandong Province. It ____21____ local teachers and students to experience the beauty of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. With big smiles on their faces, participants (参加者) ____22____ in a series of hands-on activities. They made peony-shaped lanterns, painted round fans and practiced paper-cutting. Many were excited to ____23____ fresh mooncakes and try on hanfu, China’s traditional clothing. In Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival ____24____ on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The full moon and round mooncakes are widely ____25____ to stand for family reunion and completeness. Tang Jianjun, a counselor (顾问) from the Chinese Embassy in Kenya, ____26____ a well-known line from ancient poet Su Shi. It ____27____ people to value deep love for family, even when they are far ____28____ from each other. Kenneth K. Ngure shared an interesting connection. He said African people normally gather and chat happily under the bright moon. ____29____ different in forms, these traditions carry a similar human wish: people long to stay close to those they care about. As part of the 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the activity helps build a bridge of friendship and allows more young people to ____30____ the lasting charm of Chinese culture. 21. A. permitted B. forced C. warned D. invited 22. A. gave B. broke C. joined D. called 23. A. taste B. sell C. pack D. deliver 24. A. depends B. calls C. falls D. lives 25. A. believed B. ordered C. reminded D. encouraged 26. A. recorded B. described C. quoted D. repeated 27. A. trains B. persuades C. promises D. reminds 28. A. out B. away C. off D. down 29. A. If B. Though C. Because D. When 30. A. discover B. change C. copy D. repair 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚内罗毕孔子学院联合山东菏泽举办中秋文化活动，促进中非人民交流与友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：活动邀请了当地师生来体验中国中秋节的美丽。 根据“cultural activity”及语境，举办文化活动通常是邀请人们参加，invited意为“邀请”，符合语境。permitted“允许”，语气生硬，forced“强迫”，warned“警告”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：参与者们面带灿烂的笑容，加入了一系列动手活动。 固定搭配join in意为“参加，加入”，符合语境。gave“给”，broke“打破”，called“打电话”，搭配不符。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人对品尝新鲜月饼和尝试汉服（中国传统服饰）感到很兴奋。 根据后文“fresh mooncakes”可知，月饼是用来品尝的，taste意为“品尝”，符合语境。sell“卖”，pack“打包”，deliver“递送”，不符合体验者身份。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，中秋节在农历八月十五。 根据常识，中秋节是农历八月十五这一天，falls on意为“（日期）适逢，落在”，符合语境。depends“依靠”，calls“呼叫”，lives“居住”，词义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：满月和圆月饼被广泛认为代表着家庭团聚和圆满。 固定搭配be believed to do sth. 意为“被认为做某事”，符合语境。ordered“命令”，reminded“提醒”，encouraged“鼓励”，语意不符。 【26题详解】 句意：来自中国驻肯尼亚大使馆的顾问Tang Jianjun，引用了宋代诗人苏轼的一句名言。 根据后文“a well-known line from ancient poet Su Shi”可知，这是引用了一句诗，quoted意为“引用”，符合语境。recorded“记录”，described“描述”，repeated“重复”，语意不符。 【27题详解】 句意：它提醒人们要珍视对家人的深爱，即使他们相隔遥远。 根据诗句作用，苏轼的诗句起到了提醒价值观的作用，reminds意为“提醒”，符合语境。trains“训练”，persuades“说服”，promises“承诺”，语意不当。 【28题详解】 句意：它提醒人们要珍视对家人的深爱，即使他们相隔遥远。 固定搭配far away from意为“远离”，away意为“离开”，符合语境。out“出去”，off“离开”，down“向下”，介词不符。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然形式不同，但这些传统承载着相似的人类愿望：人们渴望与所爱的人亲近。 根据前后句意，形式不同和愿望相似构成让步关系，Though意为“虽然”，符合语境。If“如果”，Because“因为”，When“当……时”，逻辑不通。 【30题详解】 句意：作为2026年中非人文交流年的一部分，该活动有助于搭建友谊的桥梁，让更多年轻人发现中国文化的持久魅力。 根据文化交流目的，活动帮助年轻人发现中国文化的魅力，discover意为“发现”，符合语境。change“改变”，copy“复制”，repair“修理”，不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》), a book that tells the ____31____ (inspire) stories of China’s greatest scientists. I admire these great ____32____ (mind) and look up to them as my role models. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it records the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. This book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist whose ____33____ (wise) led to the discovery of China’s own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “ ____34____ father of China’ s atomic energy program”. These scientists ____35____ (brave) many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned to work for our homeland. Others changed their research directions ____36____ (complete) when our nation needed them. The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Faced with difficult conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with ____37____ (them) ideals and bravery. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their stories live ____38____. If they could see China’s progress today, ____39____ proud they would be! It’s very necessary for us students ____40____ (learn) from these great people. I believe that with knowledge and determination, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will be achieved! 【答案】31. inspiring 32. minds 33. wisdom 34. the 35. braved 36. completely 37. their 38. on 39. how 40. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《国之脊梁》一书，讲述了科学家们攻坚克难报效祖国的故事，号召我们向他们学习。 【31题详解】 句意：今天我读完了《国之脊梁》，这本书讲述了中国最伟大的科学家们那些鼓舞人心的故事。inspire意为“激励；鼓舞”，是动词，空后的stories“故事”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语，inspire的形容词形式有：inspired“受到启发的”和inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，-ed形式的形容词修饰人；-ing形式的形容词修饰事或物，此处修饰stories，表示事物，用inspiring。 【32题详解】 句意：我敬佩这些伟大的智者，把他们当作我的榜样。mind意为“有智慧的人；聪明人”，是可数名词，these“这些”后接可数名词复数；mind的复数形式是minds。 【33题详解】 句意：这本书介绍了很多伟人，比如地质学家李四光，他的智慧引领中国发现了自己的石油资源，还有钱三强，中国原子能事业之父。wise意为“明智的”，是形容词，此处是whose引导的定语从句，whose后接名词，作定语；wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。 【34题详解】 句意：这本书介绍了很多伟人，比如地质学家李四光，他的智慧引领中国发现了自己的石油资源，还有钱三强，中国原子能事业之父。此处考查固定搭配the father of…，意为“……之父”，表示特指，用定冠词the。 【35题详解】 句意：这些科学家勇敢面对重重困难。brave“勇敢面对”，是动词，根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，brave的过去式是braved。 【36题详解】 句意：还有一些科学家，在国家需要的时候，彻底改变了自己的研究方向。complete意为“完全的；彻底的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词changed“改变”，需要用副词；complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。 【37题详解】 句意：面对艰苦的条件，这些科学家不知疲倦地工作，用他们的理想和勇气照亮前路。them意为“他们”，是人称代词宾格，空后的ideals“理想”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，them的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然很多伟人已经离世，但他们的故事一直流传。此处考查固定短语live on，意为“继续存在、流传”。因此，此处应填介词on。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他们能看到今天中国的发展，他们该多么自豪啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词proud“自豪的”，用how引导感叹句。 【40题详解】 句意：对于我们学生来说，向这些伟人学习是十分有必要的。learn意为“学习”，句子是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语，因此，此处填learn的不定式to learn。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： Everyone needs courage to do something well. If you have courage, you will build confidence in any aspect (方面) of your life. How can we develop our courage? Here are some suggestions for you. Describe what you fear in simpler ways. When you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage, describe it simply. In this way, you can feel the hard situations common. For example, if you are afraid to swim in the ocean, you may imagine it as a large swimming pool. Avoid comparing yourself with others. Every person is different and comparing yourself with other people can reduce your self-confidence. You should focus on yourself and not compare yourself with others. It is a good way to build your confidence and courage. Avoid the bad and embrace (拥抱) the good. Bad thoughts and attitudes (态度) are terrible and if you follow them, they will grow stronger and make you lose confidence and bravery. Looking for the good in every situation can help you be braver. Keep moving forward. It is normal and acceptable (可接受的) to have negative thoughts once in a while, but you’d better learn not to pay attention to them. By always facing the future bravely and moving toward the positive, you will be able to change your negative attitudes. Face your fears with courage, and stay happy and keep going. That’s how you can grow stronger and braver every day! 41. What should you do when you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you change your negative attitudes? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Which suggestion do you like best? Share your experience. (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Describe it simply/in simpler ways. 42. It refers to focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself with others./Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself with others. 43. By always facing the future bravely and moving toward the positive./By keeping moving forward. 44. I like the suggestion “Avoid comparing yourself with others” best. I used to feel upset when my classmates did better than me. Later, I realized everyone has their own strengths. I just try my best to make progress little by little instead of comparing./I like the second one best. Once, I had to give a public speech. At first, I was too nervous to say a single word. Then I tried to calm down. I told myself not to compare myself with others; I was special, and the only thing I should do was to challenge myself with courage. Finally, I made it! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了勇气的重要性，并提供了四条如何培养勇气的建议。 【41题详解】 第二段“When you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage, describe it simply.”已点明面对令自己感到恐惧或失去勇气的事情时应该怎么做。故填Describe it simply.或Describe it in simpler ways. 【42题详解】 根据第三段划线词前一句“You should focus on yourself and not compare yourself with others.”可知，It指代前文提到的关注自己且不与他人比较的做法。故填Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself with others.或It refers to focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself with others. 【43题详解】 第五段“By always facing the future bravely and moving toward the positive, you will be able to change your negative attitudes.”已点明改变消极态度的方法，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。从文中选出最喜欢的建议并分享经历，言之有理且30词以上即可。参考答案为： I like the suggestion “Avoid comparing yourself with others” best. I used to feel upset when my classmates did better than me. Later, I realized everyone has their own strengths. I just try my best to make progress little by little instead of comparing./ I like the second one best. Once, I had to give a public speech. At first, I was too nervous to say a single word. Then I tried to calm down. I told myself not to compare myself with others; I was special, and the only thing I should do was to challenge myself with courage. Finally, I made it! 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展对生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：发展 development；方便的 convenient How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. In terms of lifestyle, transportation has become much more convenient. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and even self-driving cars are becoming common. When it comes to study, technology has also made a big difference. Traditional paper books are gradually being replaced by e-books, which are easier to carry. Besides, AI tools like DeepSeek help us solve problems and learn more efficiently. In the past, we felt worried about keeping up with the fast pace of life. However, now we feel more confident and hopeful because technology makes everything possible. I believe our future will be even brighter with the help of technology. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍科技带来的变化，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：生活方式、学习方面、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称复数(We/Our)或第三人称泛指 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实校名和姓名；需包含图表中所有要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用给出的开头句，引出话题 主体段：分别阐述生活方式和学习方式的具体变化 结尾段：表达个人感受，对比过去与现在，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活方式 交通变革：bicycles/bus rightarrow Electric car/Self-driving car等 具体描述：used to ride bicycles/take buses/now use electric cars/self-driving cars等 作用效果：more convenient/faster/greener/save energy等 要点二：学习方面 阅读方式：paper books/Paper rightarrow E-books等 AI工具：DeepSeek/Kimi等 具体说明：help us solve problems/help with homework/answer questions/improve learning efficiency等 要点三：个人感受 对比：In the past (worried/slow) /Now (happy/excited/confident)等 总结：hopeful/Technology makes life better/look forward to the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年英语试卷 （英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rubbish Collection Curbside (路边垃圾收集) Your household rubbish is collected weekly on the collection day. All residents (居民) using rubbish bins must have covers on them to prevent rain/snow water from building up inside. Please notice the following list of things will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division (卫生部门): ●Medical Waste—Call the Health Department at 508-946-2408. ●Containers (容器) with sharp edges or bottoms. ●Metals, furniture or building materials. ●Recyclable materials. Recycling Collection Curbside Your recyclables will be collected every other week on the collection day. Failure to put out your recyclables on time causes “double pick-up”. Please help us keep costs down. Things for curbside collection: ●Newspapers and magazines. ●Cardboard—Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, etc. ●Cans and plastics (No Children’s Toys) ●Clear and colored glass (only brown & green). How to prepare things for curbside collection: ●Paper Products—please put them in plastic bags to protect from rain and wind. ●Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass—Rinse (冲洗) Clean. * All rubbish/ recyclables must be out at curbside by 7:00 a.m. on the collection day. 1. How often is household rubbish collected in the town? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other day. D. Every other week. 2. Which of the following recyclables will be collected? A. A Nike box. B. A plastic toy car. C. An old cellphone. D. A yellow drinking glass. 3. What should the residents do when they throw their recyclables? A. They should help keep pick-up costs down. B. They should put paper products in plastic bags. C. They should have them cleaned before throwing. D. They should throw them by 7:00 a.m. in the yard. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health B. Environment C. Science D. Family B Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, looks different in today’s history textbooks? For many years, students saw him with a “shoehorn face”, which means he had a chin (下巴) that stuck out and a very long face. Now, the picture has changed to make him look more calm and handsome. This change isn’t brand-new. The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019, and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. In history, Zhu is pictured with two different appearances. One is called the zhengxing portrait (肖像), showing him with a round face and calm expression. The other is the yixing portrait, showing a sticking-out chin, long face and many dark spots. Historians believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked. This idea is supported by family features, as his son, Zhu Di, also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven, making them trust the ruler more. In fact, Zhu himself also encouraged this unusual image. Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not showing his real look. Today, not only textbooks but also the portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait. Many visitors support this change. It is not only about making the emperor look better, but it also helps young people think more critically about history. They can have their own understanding and judgement.Meanwhile, using the correct pictures shows respect for historical characters and helps teach history correctly, said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Zhu Yuanzhang was the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty. B. The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019. C. The change of Zhu Yuanzhang’s picture is a completely new thing. D. Zhu Yuanzhang is the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 6. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction→ Facts of two portraits→ Reasons→ Influence of the change. B. Opinion→ Examples→ Conclusions. C. Problem→ Ways to solve the problem. D. Comparison between two different periods. 7. What does the underlined word “critically” in the last paragraph mean? A. Understand quickly and use freely. B. Follow blindly and accept fully. C. Judge independently and never believe easily. D. Learn carefully and remember for long. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhu Yuanzhang liked the yixing portrait because it looked like his true appearance. B. We should learn to think independently when we study history. C. Most visitors in Ming Xiaoling Museum dislike the zhengxing portrait. D. All old portraits of ancient rulers are not real. C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. When listening to music, the sound waves from guitars or pianos are made up of sine curves. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 9. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it is a golden colour B. it only happens in human bodies C. it should be something used for math study D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 10. What does a Tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 11. What amazing formula is mentioned in the passage about right-angled triangles? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and complex. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. D The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder — it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries the great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, people and cities. 13. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. D. Building the best national and cultural park in the world. 14. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To stress the influence of the project. C. To ask people to protect the environment. D. To explain the history of the Yangtze River. 15. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. D. The river. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park D. The Importance of the Yangtze River 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How can you make your English better? It is a question often asked by many English learners. When you are learning English, you might be looking for little tricks (小窍门) to add to your knowledge outside of lesson time. ____17____ If you can try thinking in English first, you won’t need to translate what you want to say in your own language. And this could help you become more fluent (流利的) in English. So how do you do it? ____18____ First, start by looking around when you’re waiting for a bus, or waiting for your food to cook. Then see if you can recognize the English word for things around you, says the website Rachel’s English. Second, you can begin building these into sentences: add action and description words to those things, education site Repetry says. Learners often slow themselves down by depending on a dictionary. But Spain-based English teacher Keith O’Hare suggests only using words you know when you’re trying to think in English. On his website, O’Hare says checking a word in the dictionary may build vocabulary, but it doesn’t build fluency. ____19____ As you get more confident, you can begin having conversations in English in your head, Repetry says. Some language experts say you could also start and finish each day by describing what you’ll be doing or what you’ve done. ____20____ After a period of time doing all these things, you might begin dreaming in English too. A. Here are two basic ways to increase your fluency. B. You can watch English films together with your friends. C. The answer is to think in English and use it as much as possible. D. At the same time, you are also allowed to use familiar words and tenses (时态). E. So, if you don’t know a word, find a way to say it using words you do know. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University in Nairobi, a special cultural activity, titled “Full Moon, Full Bloom”, was recently held together with the city of Heze in Shandong Province. It ____21____ local teachers and students to experience the beauty of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. With big smiles on their faces, participants (参加者) ____22____ in a series of hands-on activities. They made peony-shaped lanterns, painted round fans and practiced paper-cutting. Many were excited to ____23____ fresh mooncakes and try on hanfu, China’s traditional clothing. In Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival ____24____ on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The full moon and round mooncakes are widely ____25____ to stand for family reunion and completeness. Tang Jianjun, a counselor (顾问) from the Chinese Embassy in Kenya, ____26____ a well-known line from ancient poet Su Shi. It ____27____ people to value deep love for family, even when they are far ____28____ from each other. Kenneth K. Ngure shared an interesting connection. He said African people normally gather and chat happily under the bright moon. ____29____ different in forms, these traditions carry a similar human wish: people long to stay close to those they care about. As part of the 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the activity helps build a bridge of friendship and allows more young people to ____30____ the lasting charm of Chinese culture. 21. A. permitted B. forced C. warned D. invited 22. A. gave B. broke C. joined D. called 23. A. taste B. sell C. pack D. deliver 24. A. depends B. calls C. falls D. lives 25. A. believed B. ordered C. reminded D. encouraged 26. A. recorded B. described C. quoted D. repeated 27. A. trains B. persuades C. promises D. reminds 28. A. out B. away C. off D. down 29. A. If B. Though C. Because D. When 30. A. discover B. change C. copy D. repair 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》), a book that tells the ____31____ (inspire) stories of China’s greatest scientists. I admire these great ____32____ (mind) and look up to them as my role models. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it records the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. This book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist whose ____33____ (wise) led to the discovery of China’s own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “ ____34____ father of China’ s atomic energy program”. These scientists ____35____ (brave) many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned to work for our homeland. Others changed their research directions ____36____ (complete) when our nation needed them. The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Faced with difficult conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with ____37____ (them) ideals and bravery. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their stories live ____38____. If they could see China’s progress today, ____39____ proud they would be! It’s very necessary for us students ____40____ (learn) from these great people. I believe that with knowledge and determination, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will be achieved! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： Everyone needs courage to do something well. If you have courage, you will build confidence in any aspect (方面) of your life. How can we develop our courage? Here are some suggestions for you. Describe what you fear in simpler ways. When you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage, describe it simply. In this way, you can feel the hard situations common. For example, if you are afraid to swim in the ocean, you may imagine it as a large swimming pool. Avoid comparing yourself with others. Every person is different and comparing yourself with other people can reduce your self-confidence. You should focus on yourself and not compare yourself with others. It is a good way to build your confidence and courage. Avoid the bad and embrace (拥抱) the good. Bad thoughts and attitudes (态度) are terrible and if you follow them, they will grow stronger and make you lose confidence and bravery. Looking for the good in every situation can help you be braver. Keep moving forward. It is normal and acceptable (可接受的) to have negative thoughts once in a while, but you’d better learn not to pay attention to them. By always facing the future bravely and moving toward the positive, you will be able to change your negative attitudes. Face your fears with courage, and stay happy and keep going. That’s how you can grow stronger and braver every day! 41. What should you do when you’re in the face of something that makes you fear or lose courage? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you change your negative attitudes? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Which suggestion do you like best? Share your experience. (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展对生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示：发展 development；方便的 convenient How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $