精品解析：安徽省淮北市第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高一10月月考英语试题

2026级淮北一中高一（上）学期第一次月考 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tina do this afternoon? A. She watched TV. B. She handed in her project. C. She got advice from Mr. Lee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, you spent much time watching TV this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? W: I’ve already finished it and handed it in, Dad. And Mr. Lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do in the competition? A. Work as a hostess. B. Play the piano. C. Sing along with Jane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in it? W: Yes, but I’m not going to sing a song. I have been invited to accompany Jane on the piano when she sings. M: Wow, I’m looking forward to your performance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Selina, I have to go now. It’s time for me to pick up the kids from school. W: Hurry up or else you’ll be late. Don’t worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. M: Okay. Take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I’m sure the heavy curtains can help. M: Sorry, the curtains don’t meet in the middle. My wife and I didn’t get the right size. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The busy work. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a busy week! I’ve decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from it all. Will you go with me, Thomas? M: I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend. But I’d like to join you in the new Italian restaurant on Sunday evening. W: Great! 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Pleased. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sharon, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. She said our reservation was canceled. W: Why? I’m really looking forward to the candlelight dinner tonight. M: She said the restaurant owner unexpectedly canceled all bookings, because it’s his wife’s birthday today and he closed the restaurant for this evening. W: How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. M: I know, I know, honey. What about we make dinner ourselves? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, you left the classroom before the bell this morning. Did anything urgent happen? M: No, I left after I finished the test. W: How come you finished the paper faster than the rest of us? M: I planned to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn’t as difficult as I had expected. So, I just spent less time on the paper. W: Wow, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. M: Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’re family. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re neighbors. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi, David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What’s worse, all of our clients’ numbers are lost too. Our department manager is trying to collect any available information. We are counting on you. M: I’m sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. W: Oh, sorry. Who’s that? Did I dial the wrong number? M: I’m Neo, David’s father. W: Ah, excuse me, could I speak to David, please? M: I’m afraid not. He’s out for a workout. W: Did he say what time he’ll be back? M: No, but on average it takes him about one hour. He went out at 8:15 before breakfast. Now it’s 8:45 a.m. W: I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as soon as possible? M: Sure. Jessie, right? W: Yes. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. The Universal Studio. B. Newport Beach. C. Southern California beach. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a wonderful vacation this year. M: Tell me about it. What made it so wonderful? W: Well, first, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know we have a seven-year-old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. M: Where did you go? W: Since the whole family enjoys water, we spent most of the time in Southern California where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing and Debbie swam so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. M: Did you spend all of your time on the beach? W: No. We also went to Newport Beach to go sailing and deep-sea fishing. Then we visited the Universal Studio in Hollywood. It’s a must-see place! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to prevent nearsightedness. C. How to find out nearsightedness early. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m glad to be here with you to talk about your children’s eyesight. A recent survey says that, in America, about 40% of adults are short-sighted, up from 25% in 1971. Rates have similarly soared in other countries. If current trends continue, half the world’s population will be short-sighted by 2050. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of nearsightedness raises the risk of a child developing it, a purely genetic case of nearsightedness is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From 2015 to 2019, the highest nearsightedness rate measured among six-year-old children was 5.7%. In June 2020, after 5 months of lockdown, the rate shot up to 21.5%. To make matters worse, children are becoming nearsighted at a younger age. It’ll take some time to spot the problem and correct it. But the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from nearsightedness in advance. How? The following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Online Learning Platforms Online learning has become an essential part of modern education, offering flexible and accessible courses for learners of all ages. Here are four widely used platforms that provide high-quality educational resources across different subjects. Coursera Founded in 2012, Coursera partners with top universities worldwide to offer free and paid courses. It covers more than 2,000 courses in fields like computer science, business and humanities. Learners can earn certificates upon completion. Best for: college students and professionals. Price: free (audit)-$50/month. edX Launched by Harvard and MIT in 2012, edX is a non-profit platform focusing on university-level courses. It offers more than 3,000 courses in science, engineering and arts. It provides verified certificates for a small fee. Best for: academic learners and researchers. Price: free (audit)-$100/course. Khan Academy Created in 2008, Khan Academy is a free non-profit platform offering K-12 and college courses. It specializes in math, science and coding, with short video lessons and interactive exercises. No certificates are provided. Best for: primary and secondary students. Price: completely free. Udemy Established in 2010, Udemy is a global marketplace for online courses. It has more than 150,000 courses, including practical skills like photography, cooking and digital marketing. Courses are taught by industry experts. Best for: skill-based learners. Price: $10-200/course. 21. What do Coursera and edX have in common? A. They are non-profit platforms. B. They offer university-level courses. C. They provide completely free courses. D. They have the same course price range. 22. Which platform is most suitable for a high school student to learn math? A. Coursera B. edX C. Khan Academy D. Udemy 23. What is the advantage of Udemy? A. It offers the most courses. B. It provides free certificates. C. It partners with famous universities. D. It focuses on academic knowledge. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四款热门线上学习平台及其创立背景、课程内容、适用人群与收费标准。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Coursera段落“Founded in 2012, Coursera partners with top universities worldwide to offer free and paid courses.(该平台创立于2012年，与全球顶尖高校合作，提供免费和付费课程。)”以及edX段落“Launched by Harvard and MIT in 2012, edX is a non-profit platform focusing on university-level courses.(edX于2012年由哈佛大学和麻省理工学院推出，是专注于大学阶段课程的非营利平台。)”可知，Coursera和edX都提供大学阶段课程。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Khan Academy段落“Created in 2008, Khan Academy is a free non-profit platform offering K-12 and college courses. It specializes in math, science and coding, with short video lessons and interactive exercises.(Khan Academy创立于2008年，是免费的非营利平台，提供中小学至大学阶段课程。它专攻数学、科学和编程，配有短视频课程和互动练习题。)”可知，Khan Academy适合高中生学习数学。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Udemy段落“Established in 2010, Udemy is a global marketplace for online courses. It has more than 150,000 courses, including practical skills like photography, cooking and digital marketing.(Udemy于2010年成立，是全球性线上课程交易平台。它拥有超过15万门课程，包含摄影、烹饪、数字营销等实用技能课程。)”并对比其他平台课程数量可知，Udemy提供的课程数量是四款平台里最多的，这是它的优势。 B Wang Xinmin was born into a completely silent world. Both of her parents cannot hear or speak. From the day she came into this world, she never heard a lullaby (摇篮曲), never heard her own name called, never heard the sound of rain against the window. But she never let the silence stop her. Growing up in Shizuishan, Ningxia, Wang Xinmin faced challenges that most teenagers could hardly imagine. Without parents who could hear, she had to learn everything — from tying her shoes to doing her homework — largely on her own. Doctors told her that she might never speak clearly. But Wang Xinmin refused to accept that. She practiced speaking every single day. She watched how people moved their mouths. She felt the vibrations in her throat. Slowly, word by word, she taught herself to speak. Her voice is not perfect. It is soft and sometimes unclear. But it is a voice that carries the power of years of determination. When she entered middle school, Wang Xinmin did something that surprised everyone. She joined the school’s broadcast station. In a job that requires clear speaking, she chose to use her imperfect voice to read news and share stories with the whole school. “I want to convey warmth and care through my voice,” she once said. But that was not all. Wang Xinmin also became an athlete. She won fourth place in the Shizuishan Youth Swimming Championships (锦标赛). Later, she was chosen to represent Ningxia at the National Swimming Invitational for People with Disabilities. Her teachers describe her as a student leader who patiently helps every classmate. Her classmates see her as someone who never complains, never gives up, and never uses her difficult situation as an excuse. “She grew up in a silent family, yet she found her own voice,” one of her teachers said. “She is not just a good student. She is a light for everyone around her.” In 2025, Wang Xinmin was named one of the National New Era Good Youths by the Central Office of Spiritual Civilization Development, the Ministry of Education, and other national organizations. Her story reminds us that the loudest voices do not always come from the strongest lungs. Sometimes, they come from the bravest hearts. 24. What challenge did Wang Xinmin face from birth? A. She could not hear or speak. B. She grew up in a silent family environment. C. Her parents did not want her to go to school. D. She had no friends at school. 25. What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. small shaking movements B. loud resounding sounds C. strong smells D. vivid bright colors 26. Which of the following words best describe Wang Xinmin according to the passage? A. self-centered and curious B. all-rounded and kind C. independent and responsible D. silent and strict with herself 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Struggling Path to a Girl’s Success B. The Important Role of a Silent Family C. Finding Her Voice in a Silent World D. A Complete Guide to School Broadcasting 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述王馨敏身处无声家庭，自立自强，追寻自我并获得荣誉的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang Xinmin was born into a completely silent world. Both of her parents cannot hear or speak.(王馨敏出生在一个完全寂静的世界，她的父母都听不见、不会说话。)”可知，她与生俱来的困境是成长在无声的家庭环境。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“She watched how people moved their mouths. She felt the vibrations in her throat.(她观察人们嘴部如何运动，感受喉咙里的vibrations。)”可知，练习说话时喉咙产生微小震动，vibrations指“轻微的震动”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Without parents who could hear, she had to learn everything — from tying her shoes to doing her homework — largely on her own.(父母听不见，大部分事情她只能自学，从系鞋带直到完成作业。)”以及第六段中“Her teachers describe her as a student leader who patiently helps every classmate.(老师称她是学生骨干，耐心帮助每一位同学。)”可知，王馨敏独立且有责任心。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第八段中““She grew up in a silent family, yet she found her own voice,” one of her teachers said.(一位老师说：“她成长于一个无声的家庭，却找到了属于自己的声音。”)”以及最后一段“Her story reminds us that the loudest voices do not always come from the strongest lungs. Sometimes, they come from the bravest hearts.(她的故事提醒我们，最有力的声音并非来自洪亮的嗓音，而是源于勇敢的内心。)”可知，全文核心是女孩在寂静世界找到自己的声音。“Finding Her Voice in a Silent World(在无声世界里找到她的声音)”符合文意，适合作为本文标题。 C Nowadays, driven by young people’s desire to escape fast-paced urban chaos and embrace nature, bird-watching has evolved into a mainstream lifestyle, which has been greatly revolutionized by modern smart technology. In the past, hobbyists had to buy costly professional equipment and spend hours waiting in wild areas for a fleeting glimpse of rare birds. Fortunately, AI-powered smart bird feeders, a trending creative product, enable people to observe birds effortlessly at home. As a viral online video reveals, this solar-charged device, equipped with high-performance sensors, can record birds’ full growth cycle and send real-time alerts to users’ phones once birds arrive. Surprisingly, it can turn ordinary backyards into private wildlife observation bases for nature lovers. The smart feeder is developed by Netvue, a Shenzhen-based tech firm famous for advanced home security systems. In 2020, the company launched its Birdfy brand, applying mature monitoring algorithms (算法) to wildlife observation. Unlike traditional bird-watching, which requires high costs, professional skills and massive time, Birdfy provides an economical and user-friendly choice. Priced from 119.99 to 279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries. According to the company’s CTO, the product comes from people’s need to connect with nature. Equipped with 4K imaging and low-light adaptation functions, the feeder can record bird activities clearly in various light conditions. Additionally, its built-in AI system is able to classify bird species and tell male birds apart from female ones accurately. Statistics show that bird-watching has increased sharply among Chinese teenagers, whose related online searches have risen 19 times year on year. Experts argue that smart bird tools lower the activity’s entry threshold (门槛), helping this once unique hobby become fashionable among contemporary young people. 28. What is the core advantage of the smart bird feeder for users? A. It assists wild birds in building solid nests. B. It dramatically cuts down people’s daily travel budget. C. It provides automatic regular feeding for rare birds. D. It allows easy home-based bird-watching. 29. What can we learn about Netvue from the passage? A. It started to develop security equipment in 2020. B. Its Birdfy products enjoy great popularity overseas. C. It targets its bird-watching devices only at Chinese teens. D. All of its products are cheap and easy for beginners to use. 30. What function is available to the AI system of the device? A. Forecasting the upcoming extreme weather. B. Recording users’ daily outdoor activities. C. Accurately telling different bird species apart. D. Guiding wild birds to locate food resources. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional bird-watching is totally inaccessible to common people. B. Birdfy’s reasonable price helps it achieve overseas success. C. The smart feeder works well only under bright sunlight. D. Chinese teenagers prefer bird-watching to other outdoor activities. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了受年轻人亲近自然的需求推动，观鸟渐成潮流。深圳企业推出AI智能喂鸟器Birdfy，门槛更低、操作简便，在海外热销，助推青少年群体兴起观鸟热潮。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, AI-powered smart bird feeders, a trending creative product, enable people to observe birds effortlessly at home.(幸运的是，由人工智能驱动的智能喂鸟器是一种热门的创意产品，让人们能够轻松在家观察鸟类)”可知，智能鸟食器对用户的核心优势是能让用户轻松在家观察鸟类。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Priced from 119.99 to 279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries.(价格从119.99美元到279.99美元不等，该产品已成为亚马逊的畅销商品，并在许多西方国家广受欢迎)”可知，Netvue的产品Birdfy在海外广受欢迎。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally, its built-in AI system is able to classify bird species and tell male birds apart from female ones accurately.(此外，其内置的AI系统能够准确分类鸟类物种，并区分雄鸟和雌鸟)”可知，该设备的AI系统可以准确区分不同鸟类物种。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Unlike traditional bird-watching, which requires high costs, professional skills and massive time, Birdfy provides an economical and user-friendly choice. Priced from 119.99 to 279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries.(与传统观鸟活动需要高昂成本、专业技能和大量时间不同，Birdfy提供了一种经济实惠且易于使用的替代选择。该产品价格从119.99美元到279.99美元不等，已成为亚马逊的畅销商品，并在许多西方国家广受欢迎)”可知，Birdfy合理的价格帮助其在海外取得成功。 D While the fashion industry has long been celebrated for its creativity and economic contribution, it is now facing severe criticism for its massive environmental footprint. Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits. At the heart of this crisis lies the “fast fashion” business model, characterized by rapid production cycles. Historically, clothes were tailored for longevity, meant to be worn for years. However, the modern fashion calendar has exploded into over 50 “micro-seasons” per year, forcing consumers to constantly update their wardrobes (衣橱). Research from the Hot or Cool Institute indicates that to protect the planet, a consumer should purchase no more than five new items annually. Yet, the reality is completely different; many are buying ten times that amount, driven by prices that do not reflect the true ecological cost. Ironically, the low prices of fast fashion mask its true expense. The environmental cleanup costs are often paid for by taxpayers, not the corporations. This creates an unfair economic burden on society as a whole. Emma Håkansson, founding director of Collective Fashion Justice, argues that the solution is not just buying “sustainable” brands, but rethinking our relationship with clothing. “‘Ethical (道德的) fashion’ is often seen as more expensive given its hidden costs that fast fashion doesn’t involve — such as paying a living wage and protecting ecosystems,” she explains. Håkansson often challenges consumers to try making clothes themselves. “Once you realize the hours of skilled labor required to produce a single shirt, the perceived ‘high’ price of ethical fashion becomes entirely justified,” she notes. The good news is that consumers can make a difference. By buying fewer new clothes and choosing quality over quantity, we can reduce the fashion industry’s environmental footprint. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the historical development of the fashion industry B. To highlight the environmental crisis caused by the fashion industry C. To compare the economic benefits of different fashion models D. To explain why consumers prefer fast fashion 33. What does the “micro-seasons” indicate in the text? A. They help consumers save money and time. B. They guide people to buy more clothes than necessary. C. They are designed to improve the quality of clothing. D. They have successfully reduced the industry’s carbon emissions. 34. According to Emma Håkansson, why is “ethical fashion” more expensive? A. Because it uses more expensive materials. B. Because it includes the cost of advertising and marketing. C. Because it pays for fair wages and environmental protection. D. Because it is sold in luxury stores with high profits. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Fashion: From Tailored to Fast B. Micro-seasons: The New Trend in Global Marketing C. Fast Fashion: A Bargain That Costs the Earth D. Sustainable Fashion: How to Build an Ethical Wardrobe 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了时尚产业（尤其是快时尚）对环境造成的严重破坏，并指出消费者可以通过改变消费习惯来减少这一影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While the fashion industry has long been celebrated for its creativity and economic contribution, it is now facing severe criticism for its massive environmental footprint. Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits.(尽管时尚产业长期以来因其创造力与经济贡献而备受赞誉，但如今却因其巨大的环境足迹而面临严厉的批评。该产业产生的碳排放量占全球总量的10%以上，每年还制造数百万吨塑料垃圾，正将地球推向极限。)”可知，作者在第一段通过数据指出时尚产业对环境造成了严重危机，可推理出作者的目的是强调时尚产业对环境造成了严重危机这一问题。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the modern fashion calendar has exploded into over 50 “micro-seasons” per year, forcing consumers to constantly update their wardrobes (衣橱).(然而，现代时尚日历已爆炸式增长为每年50多个“微季节”，迫使消费者不断更新他们的衣橱。)”以及“Yet, the reality is completely different; many are buying ten times that amount, driven by prices that do not reflect the true ecological cost.(然而，现实完全不同；在未反映真实生态成本的价格驱动下，许多人购买的数量是建议量的十倍。)”可知，“微季节”导致消费者频繁购买新衣，购买量远超必要，可推理出“微季节”引导人们购买超出需求的衣服。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Emma Håkansson, founding director of Collective Fashion Justice, argues that the solution is not just buying “sustainable” brands, but rethinking our relationship with clothing. “‘Ethical (道德的) fashion’ is often seen as more expensive given its hidden costs that fast fashion doesn’t involve — such as paying a living wage and protecting ecosystems,” she explains.(“集体时尚正义”组织的创始总监艾玛·哈坎森主张，解决方案并不只是购买“可持续”品牌，而是重新审视我们与服装之间的关系。她解释道：“鉴于‘道德时尚’包含了快时尚所没有的隐性成本——比如支付保障基本生活的薪资以及保护生态系统，因此它往往价格更高。”)”可知，道德时尚更贵是因为其价格包含了公平工资和环境保护的成本。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits. (该产业占全球碳排放量的10%以上，每年产生数百万吨塑料垃圾，正将地球推向极限)”以及第三段“Ironically, the low prices of fast fashion mask its true expense. (具有讽刺意味的是，快时尚的低廉价格掩盖了其真实的代价)”可知，全文围绕快时尚看似便宜实则给地球带来巨大环境代价展开。因此，“Fast Fashion: A Bargain That Costs the Earth (快时尚：一个以地球为代价的便宜货)”是概括文章主旨的最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school life is a balancing act of classes, homework, extracurricular activities and social time. Without proper time management, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind. ____36____ ____37____ Research shows students who do this are 33% more likely to finish on time. For example, instead of the big goal of “writing a 5-page essay,” set mini-goals: “outline intro (30 mins), research 2 sources (1 hour), draft body paragraphs (2 hours).” Small steps effectively stop procrastination (拖延) and bring a sense of progress. Use time blocking. A 2025 study found students who blocked study time finished 25% more assignments on time than those with random schedules. ____38____ Reserve fixed sessions for homework (e.g. 4-6 PM weekdays), study, and breaks. Color-code subjects (blue for math, green for history) to make the schedule clear and easy to follow. Try the Pomodoro Technique. This method splits work into 25-minute focused bursts followed by a 5-minute break. After 4 cycles, take a longer 15-20 minute break. ____39____ It is especially suitable for long study sessions or heavy homework tasks. Avoid multitasking. Many students think scrolling social media while studying is efficient, but it actually reduces productivity. ____40____ Focus on one task at a time, and you’ll finish faster with better quality. This useful technique can benefit students greatly. A. Break big assignments into smaller tasks. B. Take small steps to avoid anxiety. C. Switching between tasks increases fatigue and mistakes. D. Fortunately, some practical tips can work wonders in addressing the issue. E. Changing study schedules frequently promotes students’ learning efficiency. F. This useful method helps sharpen students’ focus and prevent study burnout. G. Making schedules various-shaded helps students recognize different subjects at a glance. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕高中生时间管理难题，介绍了四种科学实用的时间管理方法，帮助高中生合理安排日程、提升学习效率。 【36题详解】 根据上文“High school life is a balancing act of classes, homework, extracurricular activities and social time. Without proper time management, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind.(高中生活需要平衡课程、作业、课外活动和社交时间。没有合适的时间管理，很容易感到不堪重负、落后于人)”可知，前文首先提出了高中生管理不好时间会遇到的问题，空处需要引出下文介绍的具体解决方法，D选项“Fortunately, some practical tips can work wonders in addressing the issue.(幸运的是，一些实用的技巧能够很好地解决这个问题)”符合语境。 【37题详解】 空处是本段主旨句，结合下文每段的格式可知，应为祈使句。根据下文“For example, instead of the big goal of “writing a 5-page essay,” set mini-goals: “outline intro (30 mins), research 2 sources (1 hour), draft body paragraphs (2 hours).Small steps effectively stop procrastination (拖延) and bring a sense of progress.(例如，不要设定“写一篇5页的论文”这样的大目标，而是设定一些小目标：“30分钟写引言提纲，1小时查找2个资料来源，2小时草拟正文段落。”小步骤能有效阻止拖延，带来进步感)”可知，本段介绍的方法是将大任务拆分为小任务逐个完成，A选项“Break big assignments into smaller tasks.(把大作业拆分成更小的任务)”符合本段主旨。 【38题详解】 根据上文“A 2025 study found students who blocked study time finished 25% more assignments on time than those with random schedules.(2025年的一项研究发现，划定固定学习时间的学生比随性安排日程的学生，准时完成的作业量多25%)”和下文“Reserve fixed sessions for homework (e.g. 4-6 PM weekdays), study, and breaks. Color-code subjects (blue for math, green for history) to make the schedule clear and easy to follow.(预留固定时间段用于作业（如工作日下午4-6点）、学习和休息。用不同颜色给学科标注(数学蓝色，历史绿色)，让日程表清晰易执行)”可知，上文说明要固定学习时段，下文说明用不同颜色区分日程，G选项“Making schedules various-shaded helps students recognize different subjects at a glance.(用不同颜色标注日程能帮助学生一眼区分不同学科)”承接上文的研究结论，引出下文的具体操作。 【39题详解】 根据上文“This method splits work into 25-minute focused bursts followed by a 5-minute break. After 4 cycles, take a longer 15-20 minute break.(这个方法把工作拆分为25分钟的专注时段，之后休息5分钟，完成四个循环后，休息15到20分钟的更长时间)”和下文“It is especially suitable for long study sessions or heavy homework tasks.(它尤其适合长时间学习和繁重的作业任务)”可知，上文介绍专注25分钟，休息5分钟‌，每完成4个循环长休15到20分钟，下文强调了对长时间学习和繁重任务的好处，空处需要说明这个方法的好处，F选项“This useful method helps sharpen students’ focus and prevent study burnout.(这个实用的方法帮助学生提升专注力，避免学习倦怠)”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Many students think scrolling social media while studying is efficient, but it actually reduces productivity.(很多学生认为学习的时候刷社交媒体效率很高，但实际上这会降低学习效率)”和下文“Focus on one task at a time, and you’ll finish faster with better quality.(一次只专注一件事，你会更快完成，质量也更好)”可知，本段介绍同时处理多个任务的坏处，C选项“Switching between tasks increases fatigue and mistakes.(在不同任务间切换会增加疲惫感和错误)”承接上文说明多任务的危害，引出下文专注单任务的结论。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people hold the belief that small acts of kindness can change a life. I came to understand it from my own unforgettable experience on a cold winter morning at the age of 12. Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ____41____ along the slippery street. My hands were ____42____ from the cold, and my bag felt heavier than usual. As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges ____43____. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ____44____ across the snow-covered road. I froze, ____45____ of the trouble I had caused. “I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded. But the man just smiled gently. “No harm done, child,” he said, ____46____ down to pick up the oranges. I knelt beside him, my face burning with ____47____. Together, we gathered the fruit, and he even handed me an orange as I expressed my sincere apology once more. I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill, which ____48____ in my memory over the years. It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ____49____ even when things go wrong. Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria, I _____50_____ her over to my table. When my classmate failed a test, I would help her after school. These moments taught me that every kind action creates a ripple _____51_____. Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example. I smiled, knowing that maybe the old man’s kindness had been _____52_____ through me. Today, I still keep an orange in my bag sometimes, a _____53_____ of that winter morning. It makes me realize that even in the _____54_____ of life, a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart. After all, the world becomes a better place when we choose to be _____55_____. 41. A. hurrying B. going C. heading D. moving 42. A. waving B. burning C. freezing D. bleeding 43. A. by accident B. by design C. with anxiety D. with care 44. A. rolled B. jumped C. fell D. ran 45. A. proud B. afraid C. satisfied D. tired 46. A. bending B. turning C. looking D. sitting 47. A. anger B. excitement C. embarrassment D. sadness 48. A. survived B. remained C. settled D. wandered 49. A. anger B. silence C. kindness D. forgiveness 50. A. called B. pulled C. forced D. ordered 51. A. effort B. effect C. result D. affection 52. A. passed B. shown C. spread D. shared 53. A. reminder B. symbol C. memory D. sign 54. A. cold B. dark C. busy D. hard 55. A. brave B. kind C. strong D. happy 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者年少偶遇卖橙老人并得到善意对待，此后主动传递善意，领悟微小善举拥有涟漪效应的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：睡过了头，意识到上学要迟到，我没吃早饭就冲出家门，在湿滑的街道上匆匆赶路。A. hurrying（朝某方向）迅速移动；B. going前行；C. heading前往；D. moving移动。根据前文“Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school”可知，上学即将迟到，作者匆忙赶路。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的双手冻得僵硬，书包也感觉比平时更沉。A. waving挥动；B. burning发烫；C. freezing冻僵；D. bleeding流血。根据前文第一段“on a cold winter morning”可知，故事发生在寒冬清晨，户外十分寒冷，双手被冻僵。 【43题详解】 考查短语。句意：转过一个拐角时，我意外撞到了一位卖橙子的老人。A. by accident意外地；B. by design有意地；C. with anxiety焦虑地；D. with care小心地。根据前文“Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ________ along the slippery street.”可知，作者匆忙赶路，在转弯时无意间撞上老人，这件事属于意外发生。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的篮子翻倒，鲜亮的橙子在积雪的路面四处滚动。A. rolled滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. fell掉落；D. ran奔跑。根据前文“His basket fell”可知，装橙子的篮子倾倒，橙子是圆形果实，会在路面滚动。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我愣在原地，害怕自己惹出了麻烦。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文““I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded.”可知，作者做好挨骂的准备，说明内心十分惶恐，害怕遭到责备。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：“没事的，孩子。”他一边说着，一边弯腰捡拾橙子。A. bending弯腰；B. turning转身；C. looking看；D. sitting坐下。根据后文“to pick up the oranges.”可知，橙子散落在地面上，想要捡起橙子需要弯下身子。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我跪在他身旁，脸上满是尴尬。A. anger愤怒；B. excitement兴奋；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges _______. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ________ across the snow-covered road.”可知，作者撞到老人致使橙子散落一地，内心愧疚难堪，感到十分尴尬。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次小小的善意深深影响了我，多年来一直留在我的记忆之中。A. survived幸存；B. remained留存；C. settled安顿；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文“I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill”可知，这件事长久影响着我，多年来始终留存在我的记忆里。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我渐渐明白，善意并不只体现在盛大举动上；就算遭遇麻烦，我们依然可以选择心怀善意。A. anger愤怒；B. silence沉默；C. kindness善意；D. forgiveness宽恕。根据前文老人被撞倒却温和对待作者，结合后文“Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria”可知，作者主动传递善意，所以，此处表示遇事选择善良。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，当我看见一名新生独自站在食堂里，我招呼她过来和我同桌。A. called招呼；B. pulled拉扯；C. forced强迫；D. ordered命令。根据前文“It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ________ even when things go wrong.”可知，作者领悟到要主动释放善意，于是主动招呼孤单的新生来到桌边。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些经历让我懂得，每一次善意的举动都会产生涟漪效应。A. effort努力；B. effect效应；C. result结果；D. affection喜爱。根据后文“Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example”可知，善意不断传递，产生连锁影响，也就是涟漪效应。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会心一笑，或许老人的善意已经通过我不断传递。A. passed传递；B. shown展示；C. spread传播；D. shared分享。根据前文“He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example”可知，善意不断由一个人传递给另一个人，作者强调善意像传递一件物品一样，一个接一个地（one by one）从老人那里接到，然后传递给了小男孩。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今我有时依旧会在包里放一个橙子，提醒自己那个冬日清晨的经历。A. reminder提醒物；B. symbol象征；C. memory回忆；D. sign标志。根据语境和前文“His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ________ across the snow-covered road.”可知，作者撞上卖橙子的老人，而老人小小的善意深深影响了作者，由此可知，橙子用来时常提醒我铭记那次善举带来的感悟，是一件提醒物。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我意识到，纵使身处寒冷的生活境遇里，一句善意的话语、一个暖心举动也能够温暖人心。A. cold寒冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文第一段“a cold winter morning”可知，前后形成呼应，用寒冷环境比喻生活冷漠艰难的时刻，凸显善意的价值。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，当我们选择心怀善意，世界就会变得更加美好。A. brave勇敢的；B. kind友善的；C. strong坚强的；D. happy快乐的。根据全文围绕微小善举展开，结合前文“a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart”可知，文章倡导人们选择善良。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. It is normal for children to be curious about everything. They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子对所有事物感到好奇是很正常的。他们会好奇地提出很多问题，我们应该耐心回答，来满足他们的好奇心。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，表示“好奇的”；curiosity为名词，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。 57. Their ________ (impress) performance left me a deep impression. In other words, I was deeply impressed by their performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们令人印象深刻的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。换句话说，他们的表演给我留下了很深的印象。空格后为名词，因此空格处需填形容词作定语。impress是动词，表示“使留下深刻印象”；impressive为形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”。 58. ________ (fortunate), he had an amazing partner who told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他有一位很棒的搭档，这位搭档告诉他听讲座时要专注于整句话的含义。此空应填副词放在句首修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词形式是fortunately，且句首时首字母应大写，所以应填Fortunately。 59. The designer got ________ (annoy) with his assistant who always made the same mistakes again and again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：设计师对他的助手很恼火，因为他总是一再犯同样的错误。空格处用形容词作表语，主语designer是人，用ed结尾的形容词annoyed作表语，意为“恼怒的”，故填annoyed。 60. The exchange student volunteered ________ (design) the pattern of the flag for our organization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to design 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名交换生自愿为我们的组织设计旗帜图案。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“自愿做某事”，此空填不定式to design，表示“设计”。 61. The courageous ________ (explore) had explored the unfamiliar region and their exploration led to many new discoveries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explorers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些勇敢的探险家勘探了这片陌生的区域，他们的勘探带来了许多新发现。空格前为形容词courageous，因此空格处需要填写explore对应的名词形式。explore是动词，表示“探索”；explorer为名词，意为“探险家”。根据后文的their可知，主语为复数explorers。 62. Many people are confused about the confusing fact that the UK is made up of four countries. Their ________ (confuse) is difficult to solve. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人对英国由四个国家组成这一令人费解的事实感到困惑。他们的困惑很难消除。形容词性物主代词Their后需要接名词，confuse的名词形式为confusion，表示“困惑”，为不可数名词。 63. I am fluent in English. That is to say, I speak English fluently. Others admire my ________ (fluent) in English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】句意：我英语流利。也就是说，我能流利地说英语。其他人羡慕我流利的英语。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，fluent的名词形式是fluency，表示“流利，流畅”，为不可数名词。 64. His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical ________ (solve). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】solutions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的同学们给他起了专家的称号，因为每当他们遇到麻烦，他都会想出一些切实可行的解决办法。形容词practical后接名词，solve的名词形式是solution，表示“解决办法”，some后接可数名词复数，所以应填solutions。 65. As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, I recommend ________ (assign) students based on their language proficiency or learning style. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assigning 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，我建议根据学生的语言水平或学习风格来分配学生。recommend doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议/推荐做某事”，此空填动名词assigning，作宾语，表示“分配”。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the north-eastern extremity of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (高原), Qinghai Hoh Xil is the ____66____(large) and highest plateau in the world. This extensive area of alpine mountains and steppe (干草原) systems ____67____ (be) situated more than 4,600 meters above sea level. The site’s geographical and climatic conditions have nurtured (培育) ____68____ unique biodiversity area. In July 2017, Qinghai Hoh Xil was added to the World Natural Heritage List. Hoh Xil, ____69____ means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is one of the major headwater ____70____ (source) of the Yangtze River. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people ____71____ (live) there. Therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such ____72____ the Tibetan antelope. Tibetan antelope is an IUCN EN species, ____73____ (list) in CITES I and recognized as the National Class I Protected animal. In 1997, the first National Nature Reserve with the purpose of protecting Tibetan antelope ____74____ (establish) in Hoh Xil. About 60,000 Tibetan antelope live ____75____ (free) in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve without being hunted and killed. 【答案】66. largest 67. is 68. a 69. which 70. sources 71. to live 72. as 73. listed 74. was established 75. freely 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了青海可可西里的地理位置、自然环境、世界遗产身份，同时介绍了它作为长江源头之一、野生动物天堂的地位，以及藏羚羊保护相关情况。 【66题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：青海可可西里位于青藏高原东北端，是世界上面积最大、海拔最高的高原。后文highest为形容词最高级，and连接并列结构，因此此处需要使用large的最高级形式largest。 【67题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这片广袤的高山和干草原区域海拔超过4600米。主语This extensive area是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词使用is，be situated表示“位于”。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该地的地理和气候条件孕育出一片独特的生物多样性区域。area是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一片区域”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：可可西里在蒙古语中的意思是“美丽的少女”，是长江主要源头之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Hoh Xil指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，使用which。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，source为可数名词，所以变复数sources。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于海拔高、气候恶劣，人类无法在那里生存。“it is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式to live为真正主语。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，这里是野生动物的天堂，栖息着230多种野生动物，包括藏羚羊等濒危物种。固定搭配such as表示“例如，像……”，用来举例。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：藏羚羊是世界自然保护联盟认定的濒危物种，被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅰ，是国家一级保护动物。逻辑主语species和list之间是被动关系，使用过去分词listed作后置定语。 【74题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，首个以保护藏羚羊为目的的国家级自然保护区在可可西里设立。时间状语In 1997表明句子用一般过去时，主语the first National Nature Reserve和establish是被动关系，主语为单数，用一般过去时的被动语态was established。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约6万只藏羚羊在可可西里国家级自然保护区内自由生活，免遭猎杀。此处修饰动词live，要用副词；free是形容词，副词形式为freely。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 校英文报正在举办“学长学姐说”专题征文活动。请你从学校最值得推荐的三个社团：志愿者协会（Volunteer Association）、艺术社（Art Club）和辩论社（Debate Club）当中，按你的推荐顺序进行排序，推荐给高一新生，同时阐述你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Pick of the Clubs Dear freshmen, welcome to high school! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Pick of the Clubs Dear freshmen, welcome to high school! If you want to enrich your high-school life, I strongly recommend three clubs for Grade 10 students, whose order is Volunteer Association, Art Club and Debate Club. I put Volunteer Association first because it lets us offer help to people who are in need. It teaches us that small actions can bring warmth to the whole society. Next comes Art Club. Here you can relax yourself after busy study. The last is Debate Club, which improves your logical thinking and public speaking skills. Choose the one that fits you best and enjoy your club time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报“学长学姐说”栏目投稿，将志愿者协会、艺术社、辩论社排序推荐给高一新生，并分别阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assistance 全部的：whole→entire 提高：improve→enhance 适合：fit→suit 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句： It teaches us that small actions can bring warmth to the whole society. （宾语从句） 拓展句：It conveys a lesson that small actions can bring warmth to the whole society.（同位语从句） 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to enrich your high-school life, I strongly recommend three clubs for Grade 10 students, whose order is Volunteer Association, Art Club and Debate Club. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The last is Debate Club, which improves your logical thinking and public speaking skills. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Tina, you spent much time watching T, V this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? I've already finished IT and handed IT in dead, and mister lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. Tina, you spent much time watching T, V this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project . on schedule? I've already finished and handed IT in dead, and mister lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in IT? Yes, but i'm not going to sing a song. I have been invited to a company, jane, on the piano when he sings. Well, i'm looking forward to your performance. Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in IT? Yes, but i'm not going to sing a song. I have been invited to a company, jane, on the piano when he sings. Wo i'm looking forward to your performance. Selena, I have to go now. It's time for me to pick up the kids from school. Hurry yet, or else you'll be late. Don't worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. Okay, take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. Selena, I have to go now. It's time for me to pick up the kids from school. hurry. Yup, or else you'll be late. Don't worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. Okay, take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I'm sure the heavy curtains can help. Sorry, the curtains don't meet in the middle. My wife and I didn't get the right size. The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I'm sure the heavy curtains can help. Sorry, the curtains don't meet in the middle. My wife and I didn't get the right size. What a busy week. I've decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from at all. Will you go with me? Thomas? I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend, but i'd like to join you in the new italian restaurant on sunday evening. great. What a busy week. I've . decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from at all. Will you go with me, Thomas? I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend, but i'd like to join you in the new italian restaurant on sunday evening. great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sharon, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. He said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. He said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know. Honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? Sharon, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. He said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. He said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for . this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know, honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Eric, you left the classroom before the belt this morning. Did anything urgent happen? No, I left after I finished the test. How come you finish the paper faster than the rest of us? I planned to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn't as difficult as I had expected, so I just spent less time on the paper. Wow, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. Eric, you left the classroom before the belt this morning. Did anything urgent happen? No, I left after I finished the test. How come you finish the paper faster than the rest of us? I plan to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn't as difficult as I had expected, so I just spent less time on the paper. Well, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello. hi David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What's worse, all of our clients numbers are lost to our department manager is trying to collect any available information we are counting on you. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. Oh, sorry, who's that? Did I die? All the wrong number. I'm new. David's father. Ah. excuse me. Can I speak to David please? I'm afraid not. He's out for a workout. Did he say what time he'll be back? No, but on average, IT takes him about one hour. He went out at eight fifteen before breakfast. Now its eight forty five AM. I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as . soon as possible? Sure, Jessie. right? Yes, thank you . very much. Hello. hi David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What's worse, all of our clients numbers are lost to our department manager is trying to collect any available information we are counting on you. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. Oh, sorry. Whose that did I die? All the wrong number. I'm neo. David s's father. Ah. excuse me. Can I speak to David please? I'm afraid not. He's out for a workout. Did he say what time he'll be back? No, but on average, IT takes him about one hour. He went out at eight, fifteen before breakfast. Now it's eight forty five AM. I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as soon as possible? Sure, Jessie. right? Yes, thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We had a wonderful vacation this year. Tell me about IT. what made IT so wonderful? Well, first, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know, we have a seven year old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. Where did you go since . the whole family enjoys water? We spent most of the time in southern california where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing, and debby swam, so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Stephen was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. Did you spend all of your time on the beach? No, we also went to new port beach to go sAiling and deep see fishing. Then we visited universal studios in hollywood. It's a must see place. We had a wonderful vacation this year. Tell me about IT. What made IT so wonderful? Well, first we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know, we have a seven year old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. Where did you go since the . whole family enjoys water? We spent most of the time in southern california where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing, and Debbie swam, so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. Did you spend all of your time on the beach? No, we also went to new port beach to go sAiling and deep see fishing. Then we visited universal studios in hollywood. It's a must see place. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, i'm glad to be here with you to talk about your children's eyesight. A recent survey says that in america, about forty percent of adults are short sited, up from twenty five percent in nineteen nineteen seventy one rates have similarly sold in other countries. If current trends continue, half the world's population will be short cited by two thousand and fifty. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of near sighest raises the risk of a child developing IT, a purely genetic case of nearsightedness is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From two thousand and fifteen to two thousand nine, the highest nearside in this rate measured among six year old children was five point seven percent in june two thousand twenty, after five months of locked down, the rate shot up to twenty one point five percent. To make matters worse, children are becoming near sited at a Younger age. It'll take some time to spot the problem and correct IT, but the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from near sightedness in advance how the following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life. Hello everyone, i'm glad to be here with you to talk about your children's eyesight. A recent survey says that in america, about forty percent of adults are short sited, up from twenty five percent in nineteen nineteen seventy one rates have similarly soured. In other countries, if current trends continue, half the world's population will be short cited by two thousand fifty. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of near sightless raises the risk of a child developing IT, a purely genetic case of near sighted, this is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From two thousand and fifteen to two thousand fifteen, the highest nearside in this rate measured among six year old children was five point seven percent. In june two thousand twenty, after five months of locked down, the rate shot up to twenty one point five percent. To make matters worse, children are becoming near sited at a Younger age. It'll take some time to spot the problem and corrected, but the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from near sightedness in advance how the following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026级淮北一中高一（上）学期第一次月考 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tina do this afternoon? A. She watched TV. B. She handed in her project. C. She got advice from Mr. Lee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do in the competition? A. Work as a hostess. B. Play the piano. C. Sing along with Jane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The busy work. C. Weekend plans. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’re family. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. The Universal Studio. B. Newport Beach. C. Southern California beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to prevent nearsightedness. C. How to find out nearsightedness early. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Online Learning Platforms Online learning has become an essential part of modern education, offering flexible and accessible courses for learners of all ages. Here are four widely used platforms that provide high-quality educational resources across different subjects. Coursera Founded in 2012, Coursera partners with top universities worldwide to offer free and paid courses. It covers more than 2,000 courses in fields like computer science, business and humanities. Learners can earn certificates upon completion. Best for: college students and professionals. Price: free (audit)-$50/month. edX Launched by Harvard and MIT in 2012, edX is a non-profit platform focusing on university-level courses. It offers more than 3,000 courses in science, engineering and arts. It provides verified certificates for a small fee. Best for: academic learners and researchers. Price: free (audit)-$100/course. Khan Academy Created in 2008, Khan Academy is a free non-profit platform offering K-12 and college courses. It specializes in math, science and coding, with short video lessons and interactive exercises. No certificates are provided. Best for: primary and secondary students. Price: completely free. Udemy Established in 2010, Udemy is a global marketplace for online courses. It has more than 150,000 courses, including practical skills like photography, cooking and digital marketing. Courses are taught by industry experts. Best for: skill-based learners. Price: $10-200/course. 21. What do Coursera and edX have in common? A. They are non-profit platforms. B. They offer university-level courses. C. They provide completely free courses. D. They have the same course price range. 22. Which platform is most suitable for a high school student to learn math? A. Coursera B. edX C. Khan Academy D. Udemy 23. What is the advantage of Udemy? A. It offers the most courses. B. It provides free certificates. C. It partners with famous universities. D. It focuses on academic knowledge. B Wang Xinmin was born into a completely silent world. Both of her parents cannot hear or speak. From the day she came into this world, she never heard a lullaby (摇篮曲), never heard her own name called, never heard the sound of rain against the window. But she never let the silence stop her. Growing up in Shizuishan, Ningxia, Wang Xinmin faced challenges that most teenagers could hardly imagine. Without parents who could hear, she had to learn everything — from tying her shoes to doing her homework — largely on her own. Doctors told her that she might never speak clearly. But Wang Xinmin refused to accept that. She practiced speaking every single day. She watched how people moved their mouths. She felt the vibrations in her throat. Slowly, word by word, she taught herself to speak. Her voice is not perfect. It is soft and sometimes unclear. But it is a voice that carries the power of years of determination. When she entered middle school, Wang Xinmin did something that surprised everyone. She joined the school’s broadcast station. In a job that requires clear speaking, she chose to use her imperfect voice to read news and share stories with the whole school. “I want to convey warmth and care through my voice,” she once said. But that was not all. Wang Xinmin also became an athlete. She won fourth place in the Shizuishan Youth Swimming Championships (锦标赛). Later, she was chosen to represent Ningxia at the National Swimming Invitational for People with Disabilities. Her teachers describe her as a student leader who patiently helps every classmate. Her classmates see her as someone who never complains, never gives up, and never uses her difficult situation as an excuse. “She grew up in a silent family, yet she found her own voice,” one of her teachers said. “She is not just a good student. She is a light for everyone around her.” In 2025, Wang Xinmin was named one of the National New Era Good Youths by the Central Office of Spiritual Civilization Development, the Ministry of Education, and other national organizations. Her story reminds us that the loudest voices do not always come from the strongest lungs. Sometimes, they come from the bravest hearts. 24. What challenge did Wang Xinmin face from birth? A. She could not hear or speak. B. She grew up in a silent family environment. C. Her parents did not want her to go to school. D. She had no friends at school. 25. What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. small shaking movements B. loud resounding sounds C. strong smells D. vivid bright colors 26. Which of the following words best describe Wang Xinmin according to the passage? A. self-centered and curious B. all-rounded and kind C. independent and responsible D. silent and strict with herself 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Struggling Path to a Girl’s Success B. The Important Role of a Silent Family C. Finding Her Voice in a Silent World D. A Complete Guide to School Broadcasting C Nowadays, driven by young people’s desire to escape fast-paced urban chaos and embrace nature, bird-watching has evolved into a mainstream lifestyle, which has been greatly revolutionized by modern smart technology. In the past, hobbyists had to buy costly professional equipment and spend hours waiting in wild areas for a fleeting glimpse of rare birds. Fortunately, AI-powered smart bird feeders, a trending creative product, enable people to observe birds effortlessly at home. As a viral online video reveals, this solar-charged device, equipped with high-performance sensors, can record birds’ full growth cycle and send real-time alerts to users’ phones once birds arrive. Surprisingly, it can turn ordinary backyards into private wildlife observation bases for nature lovers. The smart feeder is developed by Netvue, a Shenzhen-based tech firm famous for advanced home security systems. In 2020, the company launched its Birdfy brand, applying mature monitoring algorithms (算法) to wildlife observation. Unlike traditional bird-watching, which requires high costs, professional skills and massive time, Birdfy provides an economical and user-friendly choice. Priced from 119.99 to 279.99, the product has become a top seller on Amazon and gained huge popularity across many Western countries. According to the company’s CTO, the product comes from people’s need to connect with nature. Equipped with 4K imaging and low-light adaptation functions, the feeder can record bird activities clearly in various light conditions. Additionally, its built-in AI system is able to classify bird species and tell male birds apart from female ones accurately. Statistics show that bird-watching has increased sharply among Chinese teenagers, whose related online searches have risen 19 times year on year. Experts argue that smart bird tools lower the activity’s entry threshold (门槛), helping this once unique hobby become fashionable among contemporary young people. 28. What is the core advantage of the smart bird feeder for users? A. It assists wild birds in building solid nests. B. It dramatically cuts down people’s daily travel budget. C. It provides automatic regular feeding for rare birds. D. It allows easy home-based bird-watching. 29. What can we learn about Netvue from the passage? A. It started to develop security equipment in 2020. B. Its Birdfy products enjoy great popularity overseas. C. It targets its bird-watching devices only at Chinese teens. D. All of its products are cheap and easy for beginners to use. 30. What function is available to the AI system of the device? A. Forecasting the upcoming extreme weather. B. Recording users’ daily outdoor activities. C. Accurately telling different bird species apart. D. Guiding wild birds to locate food resources. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional bird-watching is totally inaccessible to common people. B. Birdfy’s reasonable price helps it achieve overseas success. C. The smart feeder works well only under bright sunlight. D. Chinese teenagers prefer bird-watching to other outdoor activities. D While the fashion industry has long been celebrated for its creativity and economic contribution, it is now facing severe criticism for its massive environmental footprint. Accounting for over 10% of global carbon emissions (排放) and contributing millions of tons of plastic waste annually, the industry is pushing the planet to its limits. At the heart of this crisis lies the “fast fashion” business model, characterized by rapid production cycles. Historically, clothes were tailored for longevity, meant to be worn for years. However, the modern fashion calendar has exploded into over 50 “micro-seasons” per year, forcing consumers to constantly update their wardrobes (衣橱). Research from the Hot or Cool Institute indicates that to protect the planet, a consumer should purchase no more than five new items annually. Yet, the reality is completely different; many are buying ten times that amount, driven by prices that do not reflect the true ecological cost. Ironically, the low prices of fast fashion mask its true expense. The environmental cleanup costs are often paid for by taxpayers, not the corporations. This creates an unfair economic burden on society as a whole. Emma Håkansson, founding director of Collective Fashion Justice, argues that the solution is not just buying “sustainable” brands, but rethinking our relationship with clothing. “‘Ethical (道德的) fashion’ is often seen as more expensive given its hidden costs that fast fashion doesn’t involve — such as paying a living wage and protecting ecosystems,” she explains. Håkansson often challenges consumers to try making clothes themselves. “Once you realize the hours of skilled labor required to produce a single shirt, the perceived ‘high’ price of ethical fashion becomes entirely justified,” she notes. The good news is that consumers can make a difference. By buying fewer new clothes and choosing quality over quantity, we can reduce the fashion industry’s environmental footprint. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce the historical development of the fashion industry B. To highlight the environmental crisis caused by the fashion industry C. To compare the economic benefits of different fashion models D. To explain why consumers prefer fast fashion 33. What does the “micro-seasons” indicate in the text? A. They help consumers save money and time. B. They guide people to buy more clothes than necessary. C. They are designed to improve the quality of clothing. D. They have successfully reduced the industry’s carbon emissions. 34. According to Emma Håkansson, why is “ethical fashion” more expensive? A. Because it uses more expensive materials. B. Because it includes the cost of advertising and marketing. C. Because it pays for fair wages and environmental protection. D. Because it is sold in luxury stores with high profits. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Fashion: From Tailored to Fast B. Micro-seasons: The New Trend in Global Marketing C. Fast Fashion: A Bargain That Costs the Earth D. Sustainable Fashion: How to Build an Ethical Wardrobe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school life is a balancing act of classes, homework, extracurricular activities and social time. Without proper time management, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind. ____36____ ____37____ Research shows students who do this are 33% more likely to finish on time. For example, instead of the big goal of “writing a 5-page essay,” set mini-goals: “outline intro (30 mins), research 2 sources (1 hour), draft body paragraphs (2 hours).” Small steps effectively stop procrastination (拖延) and bring a sense of progress. Use time blocking. A 2025 study found students who blocked study time finished 25% more assignments on time than those with random schedules. ____38____ Reserve fixed sessions for homework (e.g. 4-6 PM weekdays), study, and breaks. Color-code subjects (blue for math, green for history) to make the schedule clear and easy to follow. Try the Pomodoro Technique. This method splits work into 25-minute focused bursts followed by a 5-minute break. After 4 cycles, take a longer 15-20 minute break. ____39____ It is especially suitable for long study sessions or heavy homework tasks. Avoid multitasking. Many students think scrolling social media while studying is efficient, but it actually reduces productivity. ____40____ Focus on one task at a time, and you’ll finish faster with better quality. This useful technique can benefit students greatly. A. Break big assignments into smaller tasks. B. Take small steps to avoid anxiety. C. Switching between tasks increases fatigue and mistakes. D. Fortunately, some practical tips can work wonders in addressing the issue. E. Changing study schedules frequently promotes students’ learning efficiency. F. This useful method helps sharpen students’ focus and prevent study burnout. G. Making schedules various-shaded helps students recognize different subjects at a glance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people hold the belief that small acts of kindness can change a life. I came to understand it from my own unforgettable experience on a cold winter morning at the age of 12. Having overslept and realizing I would be late for school, I rushed out of the house without breakfast, ____41____ along the slippery street. My hands were ____42____ from the cold, and my bag felt heavier than usual. As I turned a corner, I knocked into an elderly man selling oranges ____43____. His basket fell, and bright orange fruits ____44____ across the snow-covered road. I froze, ____45____ of the trouble I had caused. “I’m so sorry!” I stammered, ready to be scolded. But the man just smiled gently. “No harm done, child,” he said, ____46____ down to pick up the oranges. I knelt beside him, my face burning with ____47____. Together, we gathered the fruit, and he even handed me an orange as I expressed my sincere apology once more. I was greatly influenced by that small act of goodwill, which ____48____ in my memory over the years. It dawned on me that kindness isn’t just about grand gestures; it’s about choosing ____49____ even when things go wrong. Later, when I saw a new student standing alone in the cafeteria, I _____50_____ her over to my table. When my classmate failed a test, I would help her after school. These moments taught me that every kind action creates a ripple _____51_____. Last year, I ran into the same young boy whom I had comforted months before. He told me he had gone on to help a lost stranger, following my example. I smiled, knowing that maybe the old man’s kindness had been _____52_____ through me. Today, I still keep an orange in my bag sometimes, a _____53_____ of that winter morning. It makes me realize that even in the _____54_____ of life, a single kind word or action can warm someone’s heart. After all, the world becomes a better place when we choose to be _____55_____. 41. A. hurrying B. going C. heading D. moving 42. A. waving B. burning C. freezing D. bleeding 43. A. by accident B. by design C. with anxiety D. with care 44. A. rolled B. jumped C. fell D. ran 45. A. proud B. afraid C. satisfied D. tired 46. A. bending B. turning C. looking D. sitting 47. A. anger B. excitement C. embarrassment D. sadness 48. A. survived B. remained C. settled D. wandered 49. A. anger B. silence C. kindness D. forgiveness 50. A. called B. pulled C. forced D. ordered 51. A. effort B. effect C. result D. affection 52. A. passed B. shown C. spread D. shared 53. A. reminder B. symbol C. memory D. sign 54. A. cold B. dark C. busy D. hard 55. A. brave B. kind C. strong D. happy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. It is normal for children to be curious about everything. They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Their ________ (impress) performance left me a deep impression. In other words, I was deeply impressed by their performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ________ (fortunate), he had an amazing partner who told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. The designer got ________ (annoy) with his assistant who always made the same mistakes again and again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The exchange student volunteered ________ (design) the pattern of the flag for our organization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The courageous ________ (explore) had explored the unfamiliar region and their exploration led to many new discoveries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Many people are confused about the confusing fact that the UK is made up of four countries. Their ________ (confuse) is difficult to solve. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I am fluent in English. That is to say, I speak English fluently. Others admire my ________ (fluent) in English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical ________ (solve). （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, I recommend ________ (assign) students based on their language proficiency or learning style. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the north-eastern extremity of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (高原), Qinghai Hoh Xil is the ____66____(large) and highest plateau in the world. This extensive area of alpine mountains and steppe (干草原) systems ____67____ (be) situated more than 4,600 meters above sea level. The site’s geographical and climatic conditions have nurtured (培育) ____68____ unique biodiversity area. In July 2017, Qinghai Hoh Xil was added to the World Natural Heritage List. Hoh Xil, ____69____ means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is one of the major headwater ____70____ (source) of the Yangtze River. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people ____71____ (live) there. Therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such ____72____ the Tibetan antelope. Tibetan antelope is an IUCN EN species, ____73____ (list) in CITES I and recognized as the National Class I Protected animal. In 1997, the first National Nature Reserve with the purpose of protecting Tibetan antelope ____74____ (establish) in Hoh Xil. About 60,000 Tibetan antelope live ____75____ (free) in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve without being hunted and killed. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 校英文报正在举办“学长学姐说”专题征文活动。请你从学校最值得推荐的三个社团：志愿者协会（Volunteer Association）、艺术社（Art Club）和辩论社（Debate Club）当中，按你的推荐顺序进行排序，推荐给高一新生，同时阐述你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Pick of the Clubs Dear freshmen, welcome to high school! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $