Unit 5 课时1 A visit to Chinatown（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

Unit 5 Culture shapes us 课时1 A visit to Chinatown 分层作业 参考答案 ( 词汇 Chinatown crowded balloon pepper spoon fork not at all instead of communicate with sb. 句型 1. was crowded 2. instead of 3. have any trouble communicating 4. hope 5. to prepare ) 一、单词默写。 Chinatown; crowded ; pepper ; fork; spoon ;spicy 二、词组默写。 1.chat online ; 2.be crowded ; 3.instead of ; 4.Not at all. ; 5.communicate with sb. ; 6.lion dance 三、根据要求完成句子 1.there were 2. instead of 3.hope you can 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 1.preparing; 2.crowded; 3.communicate; 4.spicy; 5.experience; 6.lion dance; 7.delicious; 8.chat; 9.instead of； 10.festival 二、完形填空 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 1、 短文填空 1．biggest 2．or 3．their 4．lots 5．other 6．on 7．receive 8．relatives 9．and 10．celebration 2、 阅读理解 A 1．A 2．B 3．B B 1．C 2．B 3．B 一、阅读理解 A 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C B 1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 二、完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Culture shapes us 课时1 A visit to Chinatown 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ___________ n. 唐人街；中国城 ___________ adj. 拥挤的；充满的 ___________ n. 气球 ___________ n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 ___________ n. 勺子；匙 ___________ n. 餐叉；叉 ___________ 一点也不；不客气 ___________代替；而不是 ___________和某人交流 句型 1.The street ___________ and there were red lanterns and colourful balloons everywhere. 街上很拥挤，到处都是红灯笼和彩色气球。 2.I used chopsticks and spoons ___________forks and knives. 我用筷子和勺子，而不是刀叉。 3.Did you ___________ with people there? 你在那里和人们交流有困难吗？ 4.I ___________ you can come to China to experience the Chinese New Year. 我希望你能来中国体验中国新年。 5.What do you usually do ___________ for your favourite festival? 你通常会做什么来为你最喜欢的节日做准备？ ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n. 唐人街；中国城 2._________ adj. 拥挤的；充满的 3.________ n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 4._________n. 餐叉；叉 5.________ n. 勺子；匙 6._________ adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 二、词组默写。 1. 网上聊天 _______________________ 2. 仍在使用______________________ 3. 代替；而不是____________________ 4. 一点也不 _________________ 5. 和某人交流__________________ 6. 舞狮_________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.街上很拥挤，到处都是红灯笼和彩色气球。 The street was crowded and _________ red lanterns and colourful balloons everywhere. 2. 我用筷子和勺子，而不是刀叉。 I used chopsticks and spoons________ forks and knives. 3.我希望你能来中国体验中国新年。 I ___________ come to China to experience the Chinese New Year. 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 festival, prepare, chat, crowded, colourful, spicy, dish, communicate, lion dance, experience, delicious, instead of 1.We are busy ________ for the Spring Festival these days. 2.The street was ________ because lots of people came to watch the show. 3.You can ________ with your foreign friends to learn more about different cultures. 4.The ________ tastes hot. I don’t like hot food. 5.I want to ________ the Spring Festival in Chinatown one day. 6.We will watch the ________ and eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve. 7.The salad is very ________. Would you like some? 8.I like to ________ with my friends online when I am free. 9.I use chopsticks ________ forks and knives when I eat Chinese food. 10.The Mid-Autumn is my favourite ________ 二、完形填空 My name is Tom. I am from the United States. Last year, I had a chance to 1 China during the Spring Festival. I was very 2 because I had never been to China before. I stayed with a Chinese family 3 Beijing. On New Year’s Eve, we had a big dinner together. We ate dumplings, fish, and 4 delicious dishes. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV. I didn’t 5 everything because the program was in Chinese, but I still enjoyed it. The family members gave me a red envelope 6 lucky money inside. They told me it was for good 7 . The next day, we went to a temple fair. It was very 8 with many people. I saw a lion dance and I thought it was 9 . I also tried some traditional Chinese snacks. I really 10 my time in China. I hope I can come back next year to experience the Spring Festival again. 1．A．leave B．visit C．forget D．miss 2．A．sad B．excited C．bored D．tired 3．A．on B．at C．in D．to 4．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 5．A．see B．hear C．understand D．remember 6．A．of B．from C．with D．by 7．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness 8．A．quiet B．crowded C．empty D．clean 9．A．terrible B．boring C．amazing D．strange 10．A．wasted B．forgot C．missed D．enjoyed 1、 短文填空 The Spring Festival is the 1 (big) festival in China. It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the festival, people clean 3 houses and hang red lanterns. They also buy new clothes and prepare 4 (lot) of delicious food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, and many 5 (other) dishes. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala 6 TV. Children are very happy because they can 7 (receive) lucky money from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, people visit 8 (relative) and friends. They also watch lion dances 9 go to temple fairs. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and 10 (celebrate). Everyone enjoys this wonderful festival. 2、 阅读理解 A Now many foreign people go to Chinatown to experience the Spring Festival. Streets are crowded with people. You can see red lanterns and colourful balloons everywhere. People watch lion dances and wonderful performances. Children can receive lucky money. Some people eat delicious Chinese food, like dumplings. Many visitors use chopsticks instead of forks. It is great fun for them. They love the Chinese festival very much. 1．What can you see everywhere in Chinatown during the festival? A．Red lanterns and balloons. B．Many new books. C．Lots of animals. 2．What do children get in the passage? A．New books. B．Lucky money. C．New chopsticks. 3．Why do many visitors love the Spring Festival in Chinatown? A．Because they can get much food for free. B．Because they enjoy the culture and fun activities. C．Because they can buy cheap things. B The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in China. The celebration lasts for 15 days, starting from New Year’s Eve. During this time, families come together to share meals, exchange gifts, and enjoy each other’s company. One of the most important traditions is the reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. Families prepare many dishes, including fish, which symbolizes abundance, and dumplings, which represent wealth. Another tradition is giving red envelopes with money inside to children. The red colour is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. People also clean their homes before the festival to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune. 1．How long does the Spring Festival celebration last? A．One week. B．10 days. C．15 days. D．One month. 2．What does fish symbolize during the Spring Festival? A．Wealth. B．Abundance. C．Long life. D．Happiness. 3．Why do people clean their homes before the festival? A．To welcome guests. B．To sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune. C．To prepare for the reunion dinner. D．To decorate the house. 一、阅读理解 A （2026·四川乐山·中考真题） Traditional Mid-Autumn Festival Foods Moon cakes are the star of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But there are many other delicious festival foods. Let’s take a tasty tour of these festival favourites! Hairy crab (大闸蟹) Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time. People usually steam (蒸熟) them and eat them with ginger and vinegar (生姜和醋). Duck Autumn is the best season to eat duck. People in different places cook it in different ways. In Fujian, people often cook duck with some special vegetables. In Jiangsu, duck is seasoned with osmanthus flowers (用桂花调味). In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck (烟熏鸭子). Pumpkin (南瓜) Huang Hua was a poor girl who lived long ago. Her parents were very sick. One year, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, she cooked pumpkins for her parents. After eating the pumpkins, they got well! Now people believe eating pumpkins brings good health. Taro (芋头) People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The Chinese word for “taro” sounds like “Yun Lai (运来)” in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. People eat it to drive away bad luck and bring in good luck. 1．Why are Hairy crabs popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Because they can bring good luck to us. B．Because they are good for sick people. C．Because they are the most delicious in autumn. 2．In Sichuan, people usually enjoy ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．smoked duck B．duck with vegetables C．duck with osmanthus flowers 3．What helped Huang Hua’s parents get well? A．Duck. B．Pumpkin. C．Taro. 4．When did people start eating taro during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 5．We can read this text in the ________ part of a magazine. A．arts B．sports C．food B （2026·陕西·中考真题） China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 1 . Around the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in. 2 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life. To welcome the Spring Festival, 3 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic works. 4 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New Year greetings! As one of the most important traditional festivals, 5 . *Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck. A．A group of students worked together B．many communities have different celebrations C．the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture D．The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month E．It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings F．many schools have different activities 二、完形填空 （2017·四川泸州·中考真题） It’s Teachers’ Day today. We didn’t buy any card 1 teachers. Our teachers always tell us not 2 money on cards, because cards are made from wood. If all of us don’t buy cards, 3 trees will be cut down. So we drew a bunch (一束) of flowers and 4 “Happy Teachers’ Day” on the blackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the teachers 5 the progress students made. 1．A．for B．to C．on D．with 2．A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．wasted 3．A．few B．little C．fewer D．less 4．A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Culture shapes us 课时1 A visit to Chinatown 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 Chinatown n. 唐人街；中国城 crowded adj. 拥挤的；充满的 balloon n. 气球 pepper n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 spoon n. 勺子；匙 fork n. 餐叉；叉 not at all 一点也不；不客气 instead of 代替；而不是 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 句型 1. The street was crowded and there were red lanterns and colourful balloons everywhere. 街上很拥挤，到处都是红灯笼和彩色气球。 2. I used chopsticks and spoons instead of forks and knives. 我用筷子和勺子，而不是刀叉。 3. Did you have any trouble communicating with people there? 你在那里和人们交流有困难吗？ 4. I hope you can come to China to experience the Chinese New Year. 我希望你能来中国体验中国新年。 5. What do you usually do to prepare for your favourite festival? 你通常会做什么来为你最喜欢的节日做准备？ ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n. 唐人街；中国城 2._________ adj. 拥挤的；充满的 3.________ n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 4._________n. 餐叉；叉 5.________ n. 勺子；匙 6._________ adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 【答案】Chinatown; crowded ; pepper ; fork; spoon ;spicy 二、词组默写。 1. 网上聊天 _______________________ 2. 仍在使用 ______________________ 3. 代替；而不是 ____________________ 4. 一点也不 _________________ 5. 和某人交流__________________ 6. 舞狮_________________ 【答案】1.chat online ; 2.be crowded ; 3.instead of ; 4.Not at all. ; 5.communicate with sb. ; 6.lion dance 三、根据要求完成句子 1.街上很拥挤，到处都是红灯笼和彩色气球。 The street was crowded and _________ red lanterns and colourful balloons everywhere. 【答案】there were 【解析】there be 句型，表示 “某地有某物”；everywhere 到处。 2. 我用筷子和勺子，而不是刀叉。 I used chopsticks and spoons________ forks and knives. 【答案】instead of 【解析】instead of + 名词 /doing，“而不是……”，对比辨析 instead（副词，单独使用）。 3.我希望你能来中国体验中国新年。 I ___________ come to China to experience the Chinese New Year. 【答案】hope you can 【解析】hope + (that) 宾语从句；不能说 hope sb to do sth（易错点！中考陷阱）。 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 festival, prepare, chat, crowded, colourful, spicy, dish, communicate, lion dance, experience, delicious, instead of 1.We are busy ________ for the Spring Festival these days. 2.The street was ________ because lots of people came to watch the show. 3.You can ________ with your foreign friends to learn more about different cultures. 4.The ________ tastes hot. I don’t like hot food. 5.I want to ________ the Spring Festival in Chinatown one day. 6.We will watch the ________ and eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve. 7.The salad is very ________. Would you like some? 8.I like to ________ with my friends online when I am free. 9.I use chopsticks ________ forks and knives when I eat Chinese food. 10.The Mid-Autumn is my favourite ________ 【答案】1.preparing; 2.crowded;3.communicate;4.spicy;5.experience;6.lion dance;7.delicious;8.chat;9.instead of 10.festival 【详解】1.句意：这些天我们正忙着为春节做准备。 固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，所以 prepare 要变为 preparing；prepare for 为…… 做准备，是本课重点短语。 2.句意：街上很拥挤，因为很多人来看演出。 crowded 是形容词，意思 “拥挤的”，放在 be 动词 was 后面作表语；本课短语 be crowded 拥挤的。 3.句意：你可以和你的外国朋友交流，了解更多不同的文化。 communicate 动词，交流；固定搭配 communicate with sb. 和某人交流；情态动词 can 后面要用动词原形。 4.句意：这道菜很辛辣。我不喜欢辣的食物。 spicy 形容词，辛辣的，放在 be 动词 is 后作表语；用来描述食物口味。多余选项 colourful 意思是五颜六色的，一般修饰物品，不能描述味道，故不选。 5.句意：有一天我想去唐人街体验春节。 experience 在这里是动词，意为体验；want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后面接动词原形。experience 还可以作名词，表示经验、经历。 6.句意：除夕夜我们会看舞狮、吃饺子。 lion dance 名词短语，舞狮，本课重点短语；watch the lion dance 观看舞狮。 7.句意：这份沙拉非常美味。你想要来点吗？ delicious 形容词，美味的，用来形容食物好吃，放在 be 动词后作表语。 8.句意：空闲的时候，我喜欢和朋友们网上聊天。 chat 动词，聊天；like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，to 后面用动词原形；chat online 网上聊天是本课短语。 9.句意：吃中餐的时候，我用筷子而不是刀叉。instead of 介词短语，代替、而不是，后面接名词、代词或者动名词，是中考高频考点，注意区分 instead（副词，单独放句首或句末）。 10.句意：中秋节是我最喜欢的节日。 festival 名词，节日；favourite 最喜欢的，后面接名词。 二、完形填空 My name is Tom. I am from the United States. Last year, I had a chance to 1 China during the Spring Festival. I was very 2 because I had never been to China before. I stayed with a Chinese family 3 Beijing. On New Year’s Eve, we had a big dinner together. We ate dumplings, fish, and 4 delicious dishes. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV. I didn’t 5 everything because the program was in Chinese, but I still enjoyed it. The family members gave me a red envelope 6 lucky money inside. They told me it was for good 7 . The next day, we went to a temple fair. It was very 8 with many people. I saw a lion dance and I thought it was 9 . I also tried some traditional Chinese snacks. I really 10 my time in China. I hope I can come back next year to experience the Spring Festival again. 1．A．leave B．visit C．forget D．miss 2．A．sad B．excited C．bored D．tired 3．A．on B．at C．in D．to 4．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 5．A．see B．hear C．understand D．remember 6．A．of B．from C．with D．by 7．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness 8．A．quiet B．crowded C．empty D．clean 9．A．terrible B．boring C．amazing D．strange 10．A．wasted B．forgot C．missed D．enjoyed 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩Tom去年春节来到中国北京寄宿家庭，体验年夜饭、春节联欢晚会、红包、庙会舞狮等春节特色活动，十分喜爱在中国的这段时光，期盼明年再来感受春节。 【详解】1．句意：去年，我有机会在春节期间游览中国。 根据第一段“I am from the United States. Last year...during the Spring Festival”可知，文章讲述作者来到中国过年的经历，visit“游览”，符合语境；leave“离开”，forget“忘记”，miss“想念”，均不符合来中国过节的文意。 2．句意：我十分激动，因为我从前从未来过中国。 根据第一段“I had never been to China before”可知，作者是第一次来到中国，所以很激动，excited“激动的”，符合语境；sad“难过的”，bored“无聊的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合初次到访异国的心情。 3．句意：我寄宿在北京的一户中国人家。 根据第一段地点名词“Beijing”可知，城市属于大地点，介词in用于大地点前，符合语境；on“在（物体表面）”，at“在（小地点）”，to“朝向”，地点介词用法不匹配。 4．句意：我们吃饺子、鱼以及其他美味菜肴。 根据第二段空后复数名词“dishes”可知，other后可接复数名词，表示“其他的”，符合语境；another“另一（单数名词）”，others后不能搭配名词，the other特指两者中的另一者，语法不匹配。 5．句意：我无法听懂全部内容，因为节目是中文的。 根据第二段“because the program was in Chinese”可知，春晚节目使用中文，作者无法完全领会内容，understand“听懂、理解”，符合语境；see“看见”，hear“听见”，remember“记住”，均无法贴合看不懂中文节目的句意。 6．句意：家人给了我一个装有压岁钱的红包。 根据第二段“a red envelope...lucky money inside”可知，红包内部装有压岁钱，with“带有、内含”，符合语境；of“属于”，from“来自”，by“通过”，介词语义不匹配。 7．句意：他们告诉我红包寓意好运。 根据第二段“red envelope...lucky money”可知，春节红包承载吉祥好运的传统寓意，luck“运气”，符合语境；health“健康”，wealth“财富”，happiness“幸福”，均不符合红包代表好运的民俗含义。 8．句意：庙会上人来人往，十分拥挤。 根据第三段“with many people”可知，庙会现场有大量人群，crowded“拥挤的”，符合语境；quiet“安静的”，empty“空旷的”，clean“干净的”，和人很多的描述语义相反。 9．句意：我观看舞狮，觉得十分精彩。 根据第三段后文“I hope I can come back next year to experience the Spring Festival again”可知，作者全程喜爱春节各类活动，amazing“精彩绝妙的”，符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，strange“奇怪的”，和作者喜爱春节的情感相悖。 10．句意：我真的十分享受在中国的时光。 根据第三段“I hope I can come back next year to experience the Spring Festival again”可知，作者希望明年再来中国，说明十分喜爱这段经历，enjoyed“享受”，符合语境；wasted“浪费”，forgot“忘记”，missed“错过”，均不符合喜爱中国之旅的文意。 1、 短文填空 The Spring Festival is the 1 (big) festival in China. It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the festival, people clean 3 houses and hang red lanterns. They also buy new clothes and prepare 4 (lot) of delicious food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, and many 5 (other) dishes. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala 6 TV. Children are very happy because they can 7 (receive) lucky money from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, people visit 8 (relative) and friends. They also watch lion dances 9 go to temple fairs. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and 10 (celebrate). Everyone enjoys this wonderful festival. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．or 3．their 4．lots 5．other 6．on 7．receive 8．relatives 9．and 10．celebration 【导语】本文介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节，包括春节的时间、节前的准备、除夕的庆祝活动以及节日期间的习俗。 【详解】1．句意：春节是中国最大的节日。空处被定冠词the修饰，表示“最大的”，应用big的最高级形式biggest。 2．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。January和February为两个并列的时间选项，表示“一月或二月”，应用连词or，意为“或者”。 3．句意：节前，人们打扫房屋并挂上红灯笼。空处修饰名词houses，根据主语“people”可知，此处指“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。 4．句意：他们还买新衣服并准备许多美味的食物。lots of意为“许多”，固定短语，修饰不可数名词food，lot应用复数形式lots。 5．句意：他们吃饺子、鱼和许多其他菜肴。空处修饰名词dishes，表示“其他的”，应用other，意为“其他的”。 6．句意：晚餐后，他们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。on TV意为“在电视上”，固定介词搭配，表示通过电视媒体观看。 7．句意：孩子们非常开心，因为他们能从父母和祖父母那里收到压岁钱。空前为情态动词can，后接动词原形，receive意为“收到”，应用原形。 8．句意：节日期间，人们走亲访友。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，与friends并列，应用复数形式relatives。 9．句意：他们还看舞狮、去庙会。空处连接“watch lion dances”和“go to temple fairs”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 10．句意：春节是家庭团聚和庆祝的时刻。空处与reunion并列作介词for的宾语，应用celebrate的名词形式celebration，意为“庆祝”。 2、 阅读理解 A Now many foreign people go to Chinatown to experience the Spring Festival. Streets are crowded with people. You can see red lanterns and colourful balloons everywhere. People watch lion dances and wonderful performances. Children can receive lucky money. Some people eat delicious Chinese food, like dumplings. Many visitors use chopsticks instead of forks. It is great fun for them. They love the Chinese festival very much. 1．What can you see everywhere in Chinatown during the festival? A．Red lanterns and balloons. B．Many new books. C．Lots of animals. 2．What do children get in the passage? A．New books. B．Lucky money. C．New chopsticks. 3．Why do many visitors love the Spring Festival in Chinatown? A．Because they can get much food for free. B．Because they enjoy the culture and fun activities. C．Because they can buy cheap things. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍外国人在唐人街体验春节的情景，包含街道装饰、传统活动、饮食习俗及游客感受，展现春节文化的吸引力。 【详解】1．本题属于细节理解题。根据“You can see red lanterns and colourful balloons everywhere.”可知，在唐人街到处能看到红灯笼和彩色气球。 2．本题属于细节理解题。根据“Children can receive lucky money.”可知，孩子们能收到压岁钱。 3．本题属于推理判断题。根据“It is great fun for them. They love the Chinese festival very much.”及文中提到的舞狮、表演等活动，可知游客喜欢是因为享受文化和有趣的活动。 B The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in China. The celebration lasts for 15 days, starting from New Year’s Eve. During this time, families come together to share meals, exchange gifts, and enjoy each other’s company. One of the most important traditions is the reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. Families prepare many dishes, including fish, which symbolizes abundance, and dumplings, which represent wealth. Another tradition is giving red envelopes with money inside to children. The red colour is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. People also clean their homes before the festival to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune. 1．How long does the Spring Festival celebration last? A．One week. B．10 days. C．15 days. D．One month. 2．What does fish symbolize during the Spring Festival? A．Wealth. B．Abundance. C．Long life. D．Happiness. 3．Why do people clean their homes before the festival? A．To welcome guests. B．To sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune. C．To prepare for the reunion dinner. D．To decorate the house. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国春节的持续时间、家庭团聚的传统、特定食物的象征意义以及节前大扫除的习俗。 【详解】1．本题属于细节理解题。根据文章第二句“The celebration lasts for 15 days, starting from New Year’s Eve.”可知，春节庆祝时长15天。 2．本题属于细节理解题。根据文章中“...including fish, which symbolizes abundance...”可知，鱼在春节期间象征的是富足。 3．本题属于细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“People also clean their homes before the festival to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune.”可知，打扫房屋的目的是扫除霉运并迎接好运。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·四川乐山·中考真题） Traditional Mid-Autumn Festival Foods Moon cakes are the star of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But there are many other delicious festival foods. Let’s take a tasty tour of these festival favourites! Hairy crab (大闸蟹) Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time. People usually steam (蒸熟) them and eat them with ginger and vinegar (生姜和醋). Duck Autumn is the best season to eat duck. People in different places cook it in different ways. In Fujian, people often cook duck with some special vegetables. In Jiangsu, duck is seasoned with osmanthus flowers (用桂花调味). In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck (烟熏鸭子). Pumpkin (南瓜) Huang Hua was a poor girl who lived long ago. Her parents were very sick. One year, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, she cooked pumpkins for her parents. After eating the pumpkins, they got well! Now people believe eating pumpkins brings good health. Taro (芋头) People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The Chinese word for “taro” sounds like “Yun Lai (运来)” in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. People eat it to drive away bad luck and bring in good luck. 1．Why are Hairy crabs popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Because they can bring good luck to us. B．Because they are good for sick people. C．Because they are the most delicious in autumn. 2．In Sichuan, people usually enjoy ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．smoked duck B．duck with vegetables C．duck with osmanthus flowers 3．What helped Huang Hua’s parents get well? A．Duck. B．Pumpkin. C．Taro. 4．When did people start eating taro during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 5．We can read this text in the ________ part of a magazine. A．arts B．sports C．food 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节的传统美食，除月饼之外，还介绍了大闸蟹、鸭子、南瓜、芋头这几种节日食物，分别说明了它们的食用习俗、各地吃法以及背后的寓意。 【详解】1．文中大闸蟹部分“Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid‑Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time.”，说明大闸蟹在中秋节受欢迎是因为它们在秋天最为肥美可口。 2．在鸭子的段落中“In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck.”，由此可知在四川，中秋节人们通常吃烟熏鸭子。 3．南瓜部分讲述Huang Hua在中秋节为生病的父母煮南瓜，“After eating the pumpkins, they got well!”，是南瓜帮助Huang Hua的父母恢复了健康。 4．芋头段落“People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty.”，表明人们从清朝开始在中秋节食用芋头。 5．整篇文章都在介绍中秋节的各类传统食物，属于饮食主题，所以我们可以在杂志的美食板块读到这篇文章。 B （2026·陕西·中考真题） China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 1 . Around the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in. 2 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life. To welcome the Spring Festival, 3 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic works. 4 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New Year greetings! As one of the most important traditional festivals, 5 . *Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck. A．A group of students worked together B．many communities have different celebrations C．the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture D．The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month E．It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings F．many schools have different activities 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的节日——春节，以及人们庆祝春节的传统习俗，特别是学校里学生们通过制作手工艺品来迎接春节和传承中国文化。 【详解】1．前文介绍春节是中国最重要的节日，后文解释又叫中国新年。选项D“The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month”介绍春节时间，衔接上下文。 2．前文介绍第一个传统是大门贴春联；后文定语从句“which”指代物品，贴在门窗墙上。选项E“It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings”符合语境，且paper cuttings作which的先行词。 3．后文主语“They”指代学校，讲学校开设课程写春联、做手工，选项F“many schools have different activities”符合语境，且“schools”对应后文的“They”。 4．后半句“and successfully made large paper-cut handicrafts”，and连接并列动作，后半句是完成的成果，前半句需要“学生合作”这个动作铺垫。选项A“A group of students worked together”符合语境，与后文构成并列关系。 5．全文讲述学校通过活动让学生体验春节习俗，选项C“the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture”总结全文，强调春节在传承文化方面的作用。 二、完形填空 （2017·四川泸州·中考真题） It’s Teachers’ Day today. We didn’t buy any card 1 teachers. Our teachers always tell us not 2 money on cards, because cards are made from wood. If all of us don’t buy cards, 3 trees will be cut down. So we drew a bunch (一束) of flowers and 4 “Happy Teachers’ Day” on the blackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the teachers 5 the progress students made. 1．A．for B．to C．on D．with 2．A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．wasted 3．A．few B．little C．fewer D．less 4．A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是作者老师在教师节不希望学生们送卡片，送上祝福即可，同时老师最希望看到的是学生们的进步。 【详解】1．句意：我们没有给老师买任何卡片。 for为了；to到、朝；on在……上面；with和……一起。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，故选A。 2．句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在卡片上浪费钱。 waste浪费，动词原形；to waste动词不定式；wasting动名词/现在分词；wasted过去式/过去分词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 3．句意：如果我们大家都不买贺卡，就会有更少的树被砍伐。 few很少的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据后面的trees是可数名词复数，再结合句意“If all of us don’t buy cards, … trees will be cut down.”如果我们不买卡片，应该是有更少的树被砍伐，这里暗含比较级，因此应用fewer，故选C。 4．句意：所以我们画了一束花，并在黑板上写了“教师节快乐”。 write写，动词原形；writes第三人称单数；writing动名词/现在分词；wrote过去式。根据“we drew a bunch (一束) of flowers and”可知句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列成分，因此write也要用其过去式wrote，故选D。 5．句意：他们说给老师最好的礼物就是学生的进步。 is是，一般现在时，主语是单数形式；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数形式；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数形式。根据“They said the best present for the teachers … the progress students made.”可知，他们说给老师最好的礼物是学生的进步，由said可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语the best present是单数形式，所以用was，故选C。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $