精品解析：云南昭通市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月检测英语

英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Boil water. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Make tea for Cindy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, do you want some coffee? W: No, thanks. I’ll make myself a cup of black tea. M: Let me do it for you. The water is just boiling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like in Auckland this week? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll take a trip to Auckland. What’s the weather like there? M: Hmm, it’s warm this week. But next week it will be cold and wet, so don’t forget to take some thick clothes with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Marie late? A. She forgot the time. B. She had to complete the work. C. She argued with her manager. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Marie. I’m over here. W: Hi, Louis. I’m sorry for being late. My manager asked me to finish some important work. M: Never mind. I only arrived here several minutes ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He appreciates his professor. B. He wants a new task. C. He needs more time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If Professor Green gave us one more week, we would be able to get the task done better. W: Yeah, that would make a big difference. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do on Thursday? A. Call a meeting. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Get married. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you holding a meeting tomorrow? M: No, that’ll be on Thursday. Tomorrow, I’ll take time off to attend a friend’s wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Kenneth? A. He lost his way. B. He broke his phone. C. His car broke down. 7. What is Tiffany’s attitude toward Kenneth’s explanation in the end? A. Understanding. B. Angry. C. Uncertain. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kenneth, I’ve been waiting for you for almost three hours. I’m so mad at you. M: Sorry, Tiffany. I had trouble with my car. W: Why didn’t you call me? M: My smartphone was out of power, and I didn’t have any change for a pay phone. W: You could get some change in a store. M: But I have no cash with me. W: That accounts for it. Now I forgive you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man pick up his suit? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Sunday. 9. How much is the extra charge for the quick service? A. 15 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack his suit. B. Deliver his coat. C. Close the store later. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s see. Three pairs of trousers, one lady’s dress and one man’s suit. M: And this overcoat, too. All need to be cleaned and ironed. When will they be ready? W: Is Sunday morning OK? M: I need that suit earlier. W: We do have a special quick service at an extra charge. That is 15% of your total expense 300 yuan. M: When will it be ready? W: Tomorrow afternoon. Any time after 3:30 p.m. M: What time does your shop close? W: At 8:30 p.m., sir. M: That gives me enough time to pick it up after work tomorrow. And please have it packed then. W: Of course, we will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about Kelly’s new company? A. It provides a running machine. B. It buys Kelly a new computer. C. It offers better pay. 12. What attracts Kelly most about her new job? A. Salary. B. Training. C. Atmosphere. 13. What does Kelly advise Bob to do? A. Ask for a pay increase. B. Pay attention to computer skills. C. Recommend the program to his manager. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kelly, how is everything going? What about your new job? W: I’m fine, Bob. Now, I get better paid and colleagues there are friendly. But the most attractive part is that they have training programs to improve my work skills. And they run partly on company time, usually from five o’clock to six o’clock on Tuesdays and Thursdays. M: Sounds great. W: Yes, it is. Even though the company has to pay for the training, it’s worth it in the long run. With a clearer understanding of the computer programs I use every day, I can do my daily tasks much more quickly and effectively. M: I wish my company would do that too. W: Actually, you can introduce the training program to your manager. It’s beneficial to both the company and workers. So why not? M: Yep, I’ll talk to my manager tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying holiday presents. B. Making a plan for Christmas. C. Sharing opinions on friendship. 15. What does Ada always give to her friends? A. Fruit. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate. 16. What does Ada say about Rebecca? A. She prefers coffee to fruit. B. She is trying to lose weight. C. She loves candies very much. 17. How does Ada feel about Steve’s suggestion? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ada. I’ve been wondering when I would run into you. What are you busy with? W: Glad to meet you here, Steve. I’m buying some Christmas gifts for my co-workers. But it’s really a headache. M: Maybe I could give you some tips. Firstly, you’d better divide them into different groups. Who are the people that are both your friends and workmates? And who are the people you do not know well but you see pretty much in the office? W: Okay, then what should I do? M: For the friends, you can give them surprise gifts. Do they like chocolate? W: It is what I always give. Uh, I know Rebecca is on a diet. M: Does she like fruit or coffee? W: I suppose fruit is helpful to keep fit. How about the other group? M: Send cards to their mailboxes or buy them some candies. You can afford that. W: Thank you for your advice. You really save me and my money as well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has the speaker done research on Italian food? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 25 years. 19. Why does the speaker expect cooking to be his lifelong career? A. It makes his family members eat better. B. It makes him earn more money. C. It makes him keep on learning. 20. What does the speaker think of Italian food? A. It is famous for its nice shape. B. It has many different steps in cooking. C. It needs plenty of time for preparation. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I have had great interest in cooking since I was 10. I liked doing experiments in the kitchen when I was young. I studied chemistry at school, and I found that both chemistry and cooking were to put things together and create surprise. Cooking makes me younger. I’ve been working as an Italian chef in countries like Italy and the Netherlands. I won’t give up my research on Italian food. It has already lasted for 15 years, because it’s such a job that you never say “I know it all”. I also wish that cooking can be my lifelong career, because it makes me keep on studying new things every day and helps me develop my cooking skills. Among various Western foods, I like Italian food most. As the start of Western-style food, Italian food is famous for its fine dishes, because it’s not only delicious but also beautiful. Let’s compare it with French food. We all know cooking French food has many different steps and it takes us a lot of time for preparation. On the contrary, Italian food is simple but tasty. Pizza, pasta, seafood and dessert are worldwide famous. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join our music club Are you interested in music? Do you dream of playing an instrument or singing on stage? Then look no further! Our school’s Music Club is the perfect place for you to explore your musical talents and make unforgettable memories with your friends. What we offer Affordable fees (费): We believe everyone has the right to receive music education. Our club offers different membership fees and makes sure every class is worth the money you have paid. Advanced equipment (设备): Practice in our modern music rooms. You will find a lot of high-level instruments in the music rooms. Different class choices: You can choose from private or group lessons according to your learning styles and preferences. Courses and instructors Piano: It is taught by Mr Pemberton, a talented pianist with years of teaching experience. Guitar: Learn from Ms Wainwright, an expert guitarist who will encourage you with her love of music. Violin: Join Ms Ellsworth’s class and master the art of playing the violin with precision and grace (精准且优雅). Vocal (声乐部分) training: Develop your singing voice under the guidance of Mr Stirling, an expert vocal coach. Fees Private lessons: 30 minutes ($44/ lesson), 45 minutes ($66/ lesson), 60 minutes ($88/ lesson) 60-minute group classes: $ 86/ month 45-minute classes: $74/ month Join us at the Music Club and begin a journey of musical discovery! Sign up today. Don’t miss out on this valuable chance to make beautiful music with us! 21. What can you do if you join the music club? A. Play advanced instruments. B. Change class time at will. C. Enjoy reduced membership fees. D. Choose to pay the fees after class. 22. Who will be your teacher if you want to learn to sing? A. Mr Pemberton. B. Ms Wainwright. C. Ms Ellsworth. D. Mr Stirling. 23. How much should you pay for a one-on-one 60-minute lesson? A. $ 44. B. S 66. C. $ 86. D. $ 88. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校音乐俱乐部的特色，包括合理费用、先进设备及多种课程选择，鼓励学生加入。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章中What we offer部分“Advanced equipment (设备): Practice in our modern music rooms. You will find a lot of high-level instruments in the music rooms.(先进的设备：在我们现代化的音乐室练习。你会发现音乐室里有很多高级乐器)”可知，可以在音乐俱乐部里弹奏高级乐器，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章中Courses and instructors部分“Vocal (声乐部分) training: Develop your singing voice under the guidance of Mr Stirling, an expert vocal coach.(声乐训练：在专业声乐教练Mr . Stirling的指导下提高你的嗓音)”可知，如果你想学习唱歌，你的老师是Mr Stirling。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章中Fees部分“Private lessons: 30 minutes ($44/ lesson), 45 minutes ($66/ lesson), 60 minutes ($88/ lesson)(私人课程：30分钟（44美元/节），45分钟（66美元/节），60分钟（88美元/节）)”可知，一对一60分钟课程的费用是$88，故选D。 B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 24. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 25. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 26. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 27. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. (Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard 100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. (但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by working as a programmer from his laptop (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A. A choice一个选择；B. paper纸张；C. a difference差异；D. money钱。a buck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. (仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。 C Is it worth buying organic (有机的) food? Organic food is increasingly popular nowadays. Customers have been willing to pay up to twice more for organic goods. However, a study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily healthier, and that they’re no less likely to suffer from disease caused by bacteria (细菌), either. The latest results, from Annals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find something showing that organic food is healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford University. “So customers shouldn’t think that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.” For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues carried out a review of research. They included 17 studies that compared health effects between people eating organic food with those who have traditional food, and 223 studies that were about the nutritional (营养的) content of the food. While the researchers found little difference in the nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional food showed levels of chemicals were high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of healthy fat which were also found in fish and could help reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small. Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest food may have the biggest effect on taste”. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic food. 28. What does the new study of organic products show? A. They are much healthier. B. They grow without chemicals. C. They don’t contain bacteria. D. They aren’t actually safer. 29. How did Smith-Spangler and her colleagues do the study? A. By reviewing others’ studies. B. By testing research results. C. By researching food’s nutrition. D. By studying customers’ choices. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Organic foods are much more nutritious than traditional ones. B. Traditional meats have a higher chance of bacterial infection. C. Chemical levels in both foods stay within safety standards. D. People should choose organic food for its greater nutrition. 31. What is USDA’s attitude toward organic food? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍斯坦福大学关于有机食品安全性与营养的最新研究结论。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily healthier, and that they’re no less likely to suffer from disease caused by bacteria, either.(然而，斯坦福大学研究人员主导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更健康，它们因细菌致病的概率也不会更低。)”可知，这项新研究表明有机食品实际上并没有更安全。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues carried out a review of research.(为了完成这项新研究，史密斯-斯潘格勒和她的同事们对过往的相关研究进行了梳理回顾。)”可知，研究团队是通过查阅、梳理其他已有的相关研究来完成本次调研的。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Neither organic nor traditional food showed levels of chemicals were high enough to go beyond food safety standards.(无论是有机食品还是传统食品，其表面的化学物质残留含量都没有高到超出食品安全标准的程度。)”可知，两类食品的化学物质含量都处于安全标准范围内。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest food may have the biggest effect on taste”.(美国农业部表示：“无论你是否购买有机食品，挑选到最新鲜的食物才是对口感影响最大的因素”。)”可知，美国农业部并不认为有机食品有特殊的优越性，对有机食品持质疑态度。 D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing basketball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 33. The author explains the law of overlearning by ________. A. presenting research findings B. using examples C. making a comparison D. giving general rules 34. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is ________. A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies 35. What is the author’s opinion on cramming? A. It’s helpful for future development. B. It’s possible to result in poor memory. C. It leads to failure in college exams. D. It’s helpful only in a limited way. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍过度学习定律及其对记忆的作用与影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.(成年人常常会惊讶于自己能清楚记得儿时学过却再也没有练习过的内容。)”以及下举例可知，本段核心是说明人们对儿时所学内容的记忆保持度很高。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing basketball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.(一种解释是过度学习定律，其内容可以表述如下：一旦我们学会某样知识或技能，额外的反复练习会延长我们记住它的时间。在童年时期，我们学会游泳、骑自行车、打篮球这类技能之后，通常还会持续练习很久。我们会反复聆听、回想“一闪一闪小星星”这类歌谣词句，以及《灰姑娘》《金发姑娘和三只熊》等童年故事。我们不只是学会，而是进行了过度学习。)”可知，作者通过多个生活中的具体实例来解释过度学习定律。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The multiplication tables are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.(乘法口诀表打破了我们在学校学的内容很快就会遗忘的普遍规律，因为它是我们在童年阶段进行过度学习的又一个例子。)”可知，能熟练运用乘法口诀是儿时过度学习的结果。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.(通过突击学习，学生或许能把知识点掌握到足以通过考试的程度，但他大概率很快就会忘掉几乎所有学过的内容。)”可知，突击学习仅能短暂应付考试，作用十分有限。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____36____ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____37____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. _____38_____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in contact. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ____39____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____40____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Hang out frequently. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in contact. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何交友和保持朋友关系的一些有用建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. (但是，在我们的生活中，有些时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城市，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，搬到新地方会使我们失去原来的朋友，结合空后的“But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. (但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。这里有一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用的建议)”可知，此处指出在新环境中交朋友是困难的，但是有一些有用的建议。由此可推知，空处应该指出人们搬到新地方会失去原来朋友的解决办法——即交新朋友，E选项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(交新朋友对有些人来说很容易)”讲述的内容承接上文的内容，且和下文是转折关系。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. (开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”可知，交朋友时，开始交谈是第二重要的步骤，所以C选项“Don’t wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”讲述的内容衔接空前的内容，且与本段的主题句“Start a conversation.(开始交谈)”内容吻合，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处是本段主题句，与其它段落的主题句一致，均为祈使句，根据空后的“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. (选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，本段指出交朋友时要和朋友一起做事情，所以B选项“Do things together.(一起做事)”能概括本段主旨。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. (然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，因为这样可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”以及本段的主题句“Let it grow.(让它成长)”可知，不要急于给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，要让友谊慢慢成长，所以G选项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”讲述的内容是要给朋友时间来回应我们，与本段的主题句以及空前的内容吻合。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. (享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”可知，要让朋友作自己，结合空后的“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. (尽量不要改变他们，让他们成为你想要他们成为的人)”指出了我们该做什么和不该做什么，由此可知，空处也应是指出我们的做法，D选项“Try not to find fault with your friend.(不要挑你朋友的毛病)”讲述的是不要挑朋友的毛病，承接空前的让朋友做自己，且与空后讲述的内容吻合。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a girl named Evie who was always eager to learn to swim, so she signed up for swimming lessons at the local pool. However, when she got there, she quickly ____41____ that she was the only one that didn’t know how to swim. To make matters ____42____, the other students had already been ____43____ swimming lessons for a while, so they were really good. Evie was so embarrassed that she wanted to ____44____ the lessons. But then, a kind-hearted ____45____ named Mr. Johnson patiently taught her the basics of swimming. He ____46____ her to keep trying and not to ____47____. At first, Evie was still nervous and ____48____ to keep her head above water. Slowly but surely, Evie began to ____49____ confidence in herself. Until one day, Mr. Johnson suggested that she should swim without any ____50____. Evie was scared, but she ____51____ Mr. Johnson and decided to give it a try. To her ____52____, she found that she could swim so ____53____. She felt happier than she had ever felt before. This was a ____54____ Evie would never forget. She found the courage to stand up for herself! She discovered that with a bit of ____55____ and some help from others, she could do anything she set her mind to. 41. A. remembered B. realized C. predicted D. proved 42. A. worse B. smarter C. simpler D. stranger 43. A. sharing B. taking C. preparing D. trying 44. A. select B. design C. quit D. organize 45. A. lawyer B. doctor C. scholar D. trainer 46. A. encouraged B. allowed C. requested D. forced 47. A. slow down B. stay on C. give up D. move on 48. A. managed B. struggled C. decided D. pretended 49. A. restore B. lose C. lack D. gain 50. A. company B. effort C. limit D. doubt 51. A. begged B. needed C. trusted D. understood 52. A. regret B. amazement C. relief D. disappointment 53. A. carefully B. seriously C. actively D. expertly 54. A. lesson B. story C. secret D. case 55. A. wisdom B. experience C. determination D. exercise 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述女孩Evie初学游泳遇挫，在教练鼓励下坚持学习最终成功的成长故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而当她到了那里，她很快意识到自己是唯一一个不会游泳的人。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. proved证明。根据后文“she was the only one that didn’t know how to swim”她是全场唯一不会游泳的人，可知，这是她到达场馆后才察觉到的事实。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，其他学生已经上了一段时间的游泳课，所以他们游得非常好。A. worse更糟的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. simpler更简单的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据后文“the other students had already been ______ swimming lessons for a while, so they were really good”可知，前文点明她是全场唯一不会游泳的人，后文又补充其他学员早已熟练，情况在原有的尴尬基础上更糟糕。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，其他学生已经上了一段时间的游泳课，所以他们游得非常好。A. sharing分享；B. taking学习、读，修（课程）；C. preparing准备；D. trying尝试。根据后文“swimming lessons for a while”可知，固定搭配take swimming lessons表示“上游泳课”，符合其他学员有基础、熟练度高的语境。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：Evie尴尬极了，想要退出课程。A. select选择；B. design设计；C. quit退出；D. organize组织。根据前文“Evie was so embarrassed that she wanted to”可知，前文她因自己零基础、和其他学员差距大而极度尴尬，这种情绪下自然会产生放弃课程的想法。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：但后来，一位名叫Johnson先生的善良教练耐心地教她游泳的基础要领。A. lawyer律师；B. doctor医生；C. scholar学者；D. trainer教练。根据后文“named Mr. Johnson patiently taught her the basics of swimming”可知，在游泳场馆里负责教授学员游泳技能的专业人员，身份只能是游泳教练。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他鼓励她继续尝试，不要放弃。A. encouraged鼓励；B. allowed允许；C. requested要求；D. forced强迫。根据后文“her to keep trying”可知，前文点明这位教练性格善良，面对自卑窘迫的Evie，他做出的正向行为是鼓励对方坚持下去。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他鼓励她继续尝试，不要放弃。A. slow down减速；B. stay on继续停留；C. give up放弃；D. move on继续前进。根据前文“her to keep trying and not to”可知，教练鼓励她坚持尝试，对应的反向行为就是不要半途而废、轻易放弃。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：一开始Evie依然很紧张，拼命挣扎着让自己的头露出水面。A. managed设法做到；B. struggled艰难挣扎；C. decided决定；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to keep her head above water”可知，初学游泳的新手还不熟练，在水里想要保持头部露出水面，需要费很大力气艰难维持。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然过程缓慢但十分扎实，Evie开始对自己获得信心。A. restore恢复；B. lose失去；C. lack缺乏；D. gain获得。根据前文“Slowly but surely, Evie began to”可知，在教练的耐心指导和反复练习下，她的游泳技能逐步提升，随之而来的就是慢慢积攒、获得自信心。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到有一天，Johnson先生建议她在没有任何陪同的情况下游泳。A. company陪同；B. effort努力；C. limit限制；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“Until one day, Mr. Johnson suggested that she should swim without any”可知，前文一直是教练全程陪护、指导她练习，此时教练提出的进阶挑战就是让她脱离旁人陪同独立游泳。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：Evie很害怕，但她信任Johnson先生，决定试一试。A. begged乞求；B. needed需要；C. trusted信任；D. understood理解。根据后文“decided to give it a try”可知，在之前长时间的学习过程中，教练一直耐心引导她进步，这份相处积累出的信任让她愿意听从建议尝试独立游泳。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现自己可以游得非常娴熟。A. regret后悔；B. amazement惊讶；C. relief宽慰；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“she found that she could swim”可知，此前她还在为独立游泳感到恐惧，完全没料到自己能顺利完成，这种超出预期的结果让她十分意外。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现自己可以游得非常娴熟。A. carefully小心地；B. seriously认真地；C. actively积极地；D. expertly娴熟地。根据前文“she found that she could swim so”和后文“She felt happier than she had ever felt before.”可知，她在长期练习后终于掌握了游泳技能，独立游泳时的状态是动作流畅、十分熟练的。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是Evie永远不会忘记的一堂课。A. lesson课程、人生一课；B. story故事；C. secret秘密；D. case案例。根据第一段“Once there was a girl named Evie who was always eager to learn to swim, so she signed up for swimming lessons at the local pool.”可知，这是她去学游泳的课程，是一段意义特殊、难以忘怀的人生一课。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她发现只要有一点决心，再加上旁人的帮助，她就能做到任何自己下定决心去做的事。A. wisdom智慧；B. experience经验；C. determination决心；D. exercise练习。根据前文“decided to give it a try”和“She discovered that with a bit of”可知，整个过程里Evie顶住尴尬和恐惧坚持练习，支撑她走到最后的核心品质就是坚定的决心。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China, located in northern China, is an ancient structure ____56____ a history of more than 2,300 years. It was constructed to defend China against northern enemy attacks. Contrary to common belief, it is not ____57____ single continuous wall but a collection of separate walls ____58____ (connect) later, with a total length of 21,196.18 kilometers, making it the ____59____ (long) man-made structure in human history. The Great Wall ____60____ (build) in different periods. Its earliest parts date back to the 7th century B.C.E. and experienced repeated additions and changes. Most surviving sections (部分) were almost completely rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Early walls used earth, stones ____61____ wood, while later builders adopted bricks and tiles. Ming workers even used sticky-rice paste to stick bricks together. The watchtowers built along the Great Wall are where soldiers used to keep a lookout for enemies. ____62____ they saw an enemy, they would light a fire at the top of the tower or send smoke signals ____63____ a warning. Supplies and equipment were stored inside the towers. This is also where the ____64____ (soldier) slept. As a major symbol of China and a well-known tourist ____65____ (attract), the Great Wall draws over 10 million visitors every year. 【答案】56. with 57. a 58. connected 59. longest 60. was built 61. and 62. If##When 63. as 64. soldiers 65. attraction 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国长城的历史、建造特点、用途以及它作为中国标志性符号的地位。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：位于中国北方的中国长城是一座拥有2300多年历史的古老建筑。句子主干为主系表结构，此处需要介词构成后置定语修饰an ancient structure，with a history of...是固定搭配，表示“有着……的历史”。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，它不是一堵单一连续的墙，而是一系列后来连接起来的独立墙体的集合。此处泛指“一堵完整的墙”，single以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，它不是一堵单一连续的墙，而是一系列后来连接起来的独立墙体的集合，总长度达21196.18千米，使其成为人类历史上最长的人造建筑。此处walls和动词connect之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语修饰walls。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：与普遍的看法相反，它不是一堵单一连续的墙，而是一系列后来连接起来的独立墙体的集合，总长度达21196.18千米，使其成为人类历史上最长的人造建筑。根据范围in human history以及空前的定冠词the，可知此处要用形容词最高级。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：长城是在不同时期被建造的。长城和build之间是被动关系，且长城的建造是发生在过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Great Wall是单数。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：早期的墙体使用泥土、石头和木材，后来的建造者采用砖和瓦。此处earth, stones和wood是并列的建筑材料，需要并列连词and连接。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当（如果）他们发现敌人的时候/如果他们发现敌人，他们会在烽火台顶部点火或者发送烟雾信号作为警告。此处可以表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句用when，也可以表示“如果”引导条件状语从句用if。首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：当（如果）他们发现敌人的时候/如果他们发现敌人，他们会在烽火台顶部点火或者发送烟雾信号作为警告。此处表示“作为警告”，介词as有“作为”的含义。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这也是士兵们睡觉的地方。此处表示不止一名士兵，要用soldier的复数形式表示泛指多个士兵。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为中国的一个主要象征和著名的旅游景点，长城每年吸引超过1000万游客。tourist attraction是固定搭配，表示“旅游景点”。作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校官网上开设了“集思广益”专栏，你的老师Ms. Feng发帖求助，请你根据她的帖子写邮件回信。写作内容如下： 1．提出你的建议； 2．说明你的理由。 Dear students, I’m quite disappointed to find that the mobile library on each floor of the teaching building is not popular with students as expected. The books on the shelves are covered with dust. How can the school change the situation? 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Feng, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Feng, I am sorry to hear that the mobile library is not as popular as expected. I have some suggestions that might help improve the situation. Firstly, the school could organize book recommendation sessions where students and teachers share their favorite books and discuss their contents. This will not only arouse interest but also make students more aware of the available books. Secondly, updating the book collection regularly can attract more students. Including popular genres and recently published books will cater to the diverse interests of students. I hope these ideas might help increase the popularity of the mobile library. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Ms. Feng写邮件回信，提出你的建议以及说明你的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激起：arouse → spark 吸引：attract→ appeal to 各种各样的：diverse → various 定期：regularly → on a regular basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, updating the book collection regularly can attract more students. 拓展句：Secondly, updating the book collection regularly is a measure that can attract more students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that the mobile library is not as popular as expected.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I have some suggestions that might help improve the situation.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the beginning of the new term, a teacher at Ringrose Kindergarten decided to do something different to choose “the Excellent Kid” of this term. One day the teacher brought a bag of boiled seeds (种子), and then called the kids together, and said, “I am going to give each one of you a seed today, a very special seed. You are to plant the seed, water it and come back here at the end of this term with what you have grown from the seed, and the one I choose will be ‘the Excellent Kid’.” Like the others, a boy named James received a seed. He went home and told his mother the story excitedly. She helped him get a pot (花盆) and soil, and he planted the seed. Every day he would water it and watch to see if it had grown. After about three weeks, some of the other kids began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow. James kept checking his seed, but nothing grew. Four weeks, five weeks went by, still nothing. By now, others were all talking about their plants, but James didn’t have a plant and he felt like a failure. Two months went by, and there was still nothing in James’ pot. He just knew he had ruined his seed. Everyone else had tall plants, but he had nothing. James didn’t say anything. However, he just kept watering and fertilizing (给……施肥) the soil, expecting the seed to grow. A term finally went by. All the kids brought their plants to the teacher. James told his mother he wasn’t going to take an empty pot. But she encouraged him to go, and to be honest about what happened. James felt anxious because it would be the most awkward moment of his life, but he knew his mother was right. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took his empty pot to the classroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： He took his empty pot to the classroom. Ashamed and uneasy, James held his empty pot tightly, his eyes falling on others’ pots with various plants. He took a deep breath, gathered his courage and stepped up to the teacher with great caution, murmuring “sorry” as tears fell from his eyes. James stood there as the other kids laughed at him. Everyone was eagerly expecting the announcement of the winner when the teacher cleared her throat and declared, “The Excellent Kid is James!” All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise. Whispers spread throughout the classroom as the whole class was in confusion. At that moment, the teacher patted James on the shoulder gently and explained, “Those seeds are all boiled, and they are a test of honesty.” Upon hearing this, most of the kids lowered their heads with shame. It was then that the sad mood faded away from James’ heart, and a sweet smile appeared on his face, for James enjoyed being honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了幼儿园老师用煮熟的种子考验孩子们的诚实品质。男孩James虽然坚持浇水施肥，种子始终没有发芽，但他在母亲的鼓励下诚实地捧着空花盆来到教室，最终被老师选为“优秀孩子”，因为那些种子根本无法生长，这是一场关于诚实的测试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写James带着空花盆面对同学嘲笑时的紧张与羞愧，以及老师宣布他为“优秀孩子”时的意外转折。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老师揭示种子是煮熟的真相，解释这是一场诚实的测试，以及孩子们的反应和James的感悟。 2.续写线索：带空盆到教室——羞愧紧张——同学嘲笑——老师宣布获胜——惊讶困惑——揭示真相——羞愧低头——James开心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿着：hold/grasp/clutch ②宣布：declare/announce/state 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed/feeling guilty ②困惑：confusion/puzzlement/perplexity 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ashamed and uneasy, James held his empty pot tightly, his eyes falling on others' pots with various plants.（形容词作状语，his eyes falling为独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. It was then that the sad mood faded away from James' heart, and a sweet smile appeared on his face, for James enjoyed being honest.（运用了强调句型It was...that...，for引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。模拟试题第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Cindy, do you want some coffee? No, thanks. I'll make myself a cup of black tea. Let me do IT for you. The water is just boiling. Cindy, do you want some coffee? No, thanks. I'll make myself a cup of black tea. Let me do IT for you. The water is just boiling. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i'll take a trip to oakland. What's the weather . like there? Um it's warm this week, but next week I will be cold and wet, so don't forget to take some thick clothes with you. I'll take a trip to oakland. What's the weather like there? Um it's warm this week, but next week I will be cold and wet, so don't forget to take some thick clothes with you. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hey, mury, i'm over here. Hi Lewis. i'm sorry for being late. My manager asked me to finish some important work. Never mind. I only arrived here several minutes ago. Hey, murry, i'm over here. Hi Lewis. I'm sorry for being late. My manager asked me to finish some important work. never mind. I only arrived here several minutes ago. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。If professor Green gave us one more a week, we would be able to get the task . done Better. Yeah, that would make a big difference. If professor Green gave us one more a week, we would be able to get the task . done Better. Yeah, that would make a big difference. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。are you holding a meeting tomorrow? No battle beyond thursday. Tomorrow i'll take time off to attend a friend's wedding. Are you holding a meeting tomorrow? No battle be beyond thursday. Tomorrow i'll take time off to attend friend's wedding. 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kenneth, i've been waiting for you for almost three hours. I'm so mad at you. Sorry, Tiffany, I had trouble with my car. Why didn't you call me? My smart . phone was out of power, and I didn't have any change for a payphone. You could get some change in a store. but I have no cash with me. Bad accounts for IT. Now I forgive you, Kenneth. I've been waiting for you for almost three hours. I'm so mad at you. Sorry, tifany, I had trouble with my car. Why didn't you call me? My smart . phone was out of power and I didn't have any change for a payphone. You could get some change in a store. but I have no cash with me. Bad accounts for IT. Now I forgive you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's see three pairs of trousers, one ladies dress and one man suit. And this overcoat, too, i'll need be cleaned in iron. When will they be ready? Is sunday morning okay? I need that suit earlier. We do have a special quick service at an extra charge that is fifteen percent of your total expense. Three hundred. UN. When will IT be ready . tomorrow afternoon, anytime after a three thirty PM. What time does your shop clothes at? Eight thirty PM, sir. that gives me enough time to pick you up after work tomorrow, and please have you packed. Then of course, we will. Let's see three pairs of trousers, one ladies dress and one man suit. And this overcoat too, i'll need be cleaned and iron. When will they be ready? Is sunday morning okay? I need that suit earlier. We do have a special quick service at an extra charge that is fifteen percent of your total expense, three hundred you in. When will you be ready . tomorrow afternoon anytime after three thirty P. M. What time does your shop . clothes at eight thirty PM, sir. that gives me enough time to pick you up after work tomorrow. And please have IT packed. Then of course we will. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kelly, how's everything going? What about your new job? I'm fine, bob. Now I get Better paid, and colleagues there are friendly, but the most attractive part is that they have training programs to improve my work skills. And they run partly on company time, usually from five o'clock to six o'clock on tuesdays and thursdays. Sounds great. Yes, IT is. Even though the company has to pay for the training, it's worth IT in the long run, with a clear understanding of the computer programs I use everyday, I can do my daily tasks much more quickly and effectively. I wish my company would do that too. Actually. you can introduce the training program to your manager. It's beneficial to both the company and workers. So why not? Yeah. i'll talk to my manager tomorrow. Kelly, how's everything going? What about your new job? I'm fine, bob. Now I get Better paid, and colleagues there are friendly, but the most attractive part is that they have training programs to improve my work skills. And they run partly on company time, usually from five o'clock to six o'clock on tuesdays and thursdays. Sounds great. Yes. IT is, even though the company has to pay for the training, it's worth IT in the long run, with a clear understanding of the computer programs I use everyday, I can do my daily tasks much more quickly and effectively. I wish my company would do that too. Actually. you can introduce the training program to your manager. It's beneficial to both the company and workers. So why not? Yeah. i'll talk to my manager tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi ada. I've been wondering when I would run into you. What are you busy with? Glad to meet you. Hear Steve. I'm buying some Christmas gifts for my co workers, but it's really a headache. Maybe I could give you some tips for a sleep. You'd Better divide them into different groups. Who are the people that are both your friends and workmates, and who are the people you do not know well, but you see pretty much in the office. Okay, then what should I do for the friends? You can give them surprise gifts. Do they like chocolate? IT is what I always give A, I know rebeca is on a diet. Does he like fruit or coffee? I suppose fruit is helpful to keep fit. How about the other . group send cards to their mailboxes or buy them some candies? You can afford that. Thank you for your advice. You really save me and my money as well. Hi ada. I've been wondering when I would run into you. What are you busy with? Glad to meet you. Hear Steve. I'm buying some Christmas gifts for my co workers. Put IT really . a headache. Maybe I could give you some tips for a sleep. You'd Better divide them into different groups, who are the people that are both your friends and workmates, and who we are the people you do not know well, but you see pretty much in the office. Okay, then what should I do for the friends? You can give them surprise gifts. Do they like chocolate? IT is what I always give A, I know rebeca is on a diet. Does he like fruit or coffee? I suppose fruit is helpful to keep fit. How about the other group. send cards to their mailboxes or buy them some candies? You can afford that. Thank you for your advice. You really save me and my money as well. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have had great interest in cooking since I was ten. I liked doing experiments in the kitchen when I was Young. I studied chemistry at school, and I found that both chemistry and cooking, where to put things together and create surprise cooking, makes me Younger. I've been working as an italian chef in countries like italy and the netherlands. I won't give up my research on a telling. And food IT has already lasted for fifteen years because it's such a job that you never say I know at all. I also wish that cooking can be my lifelong career, because that makes me keep on studying new things every day and helps me developed by cooking skills among various western foods. I like italian food. Most has the start of western style food. Italian an food is famous for its fine dishes because it's not only delicious, but also beautiful. Let's compared with french food, we all know cooking french food has many different steps, and IT takes us a lot of time for preparation. On the contrary, italian food is simple but tasty. Pizza, pasta, seafood and dessert are worldwide famous. I ve had great interest in cooking since I was ten. I like doing experiments in the kitchen when I was Young. I studied chemistry at school, and I found that both chemistry and cooking, where to put things together and create surprise cooking, makes me Younger. I've been working as an italian chef in countries like italy and the netherlands. I won't give up my research on italian food. IT has already lasted for fifteen years because it's such a job that you never say I know at all. I also wish that cooking can be my lifelong career, because that makes me keep on studying new things every day and helps me develop by cooking skills among various western foods. I like italian food. Most has the start of western style food. Italian food is famous for its fine dishes because it's not only delicious, but also beautiful. Let's compared with french food. We all know cooking french food has many different steps, and IT takes us a lot of time for preparation. On the contrary, italian food is simple but tasty. Pizza, pasta, seafood and dessert are worldwide famous. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Boil water. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Make tea for Cindy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like in Auckland this week? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Marie late? A. She forgot the time. B. She had to complete the work. C. She argued with her manager. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He appreciates his professor. B. He wants a new task. C. He needs more time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do on Thursday? A. Call a meeting. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Get married. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Kenneth? A. He lost his way. B. He broke his phone. C. His car broke down. 7. What is Tiffany’s attitude toward Kenneth’s explanation in the end? A. Understanding. B. Angry. C. Uncertain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man pick up his suit? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Sunday. 9. How much is the extra charge for the quick service? A. 15 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack his suit. B. Deliver his coat. C. Close the store later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about Kelly’s new company? A. It provides a running machine. B. It buys Kelly a new computer. C. It offers better pay. 12. What attracts Kelly most about her new job? A. Salary. B. Training. C. Atmosphere. 13. What does Kelly advise Bob to do? A. Ask for a pay increase. B. Pay attention to computer skills. C. Recommend the program to his manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying holiday presents. B. Making a plan for Christmas. C. Sharing opinions on friendship. 15. What does Ada always give to her friends? A. Fruit. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate. 16. What does Ada say about Rebecca? A. She prefers coffee to fruit. B. She is trying to lose weight. C. She loves candies very much. 17. How does Ada feel about Steve’s suggestion? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Embarrassed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has the speaker done research on Italian food? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 25 years. 19. Why does the speaker expect cooking to be his lifelong career? A. It makes his family members eat better. B. It makes him earn more money. C. It makes him keep on learning. 20. What does the speaker think of Italian food? A. It is famous for its nice shape. B. It has many different steps in cooking. C. It needs plenty of time for preparation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join our music club Are you interested in music? Do you dream of playing an instrument or singing on stage? Then look no further! Our school’s Music Club is the perfect place for you to explore your musical talents and make unforgettable memories with your friends. What we offer Affordable fees (费): We believe everyone has the right to receive music education. Our club offers different membership fees and makes sure every class is worth the money you have paid. Advanced equipment (设备): Practice in our modern music rooms. You will find a lot of high-level instruments in the music rooms. Different class choices: You can choose from private or group lessons according to your learning styles and preferences. Courses and instructors Piano: It is taught by Mr Pemberton, a talented pianist with years of teaching experience. Guitar: Learn from Ms Wainwright, an expert guitarist who will encourage you with her love of music. Violin: Join Ms Ellsworth’s class and master the art of playing the violin with precision and grace (精准且优雅). Vocal (声乐部分) training: Develop your singing voice under the guidance of Mr Stirling, an expert vocal coach. Fees Private lessons: 30 minutes ($44/ lesson), 45 minutes ($66/ lesson), 60 minutes ($88/ lesson) 60-minute group classes: $ 86/ month 45-minute classes: $74/ month Join us at the Music Club and begin a journey of musical discovery! Sign up today. Don’t miss out on this valuable chance to make beautiful music with us! 21. What can you do if you join the music club? A. Play advanced instruments. B. Change class time at will. C. Enjoy reduced membership fees. D. Choose to pay the fees after class. 22. Who will be your teacher if you want to learn to sing? A. Mr Pemberton. B. Ms Wainwright. C. Ms Ellsworth. D. Mr Stirling. 23. How much should you pay for a one-on-one 60-minute lesson? A. $ 44. B. S 66. C. $ 86. D. $ 88. B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 24. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 25. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 26. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 27. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. C Is it worth buying organic (有机的) food? Organic food is increasingly popular nowadays. Customers have been willing to pay up to twice more for organic goods. However, a study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily healthier, and that they’re no less likely to suffer from disease caused by bacteria (细菌), either. The latest results, from Annals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find something showing that organic food is healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford University. “So customers shouldn’t think that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.” For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues carried out a review of research. They included 17 studies that compared health effects between people eating organic food with those who have traditional food, and 223 studies that were about the nutritional (营养的) content of the food. While the researchers found little difference in the nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional food showed levels of chemicals were high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of healthy fat which were also found in fish and could help reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small. Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest food may have the biggest effect on taste”. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic food. 28. What does the new study of organic products show? A. They are much healthier. B. They grow without chemicals. C. They don’t contain bacteria. D. They aren’t actually safer. 29. How did Smith-Spangler and her colleagues do the study? A. By reviewing others’ studies. B. By testing research results. C. By researching food’s nutrition. D. By studying customers’ choices. 30. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Organic foods are much more nutritious than traditional ones. B. Traditional meats have a higher chance of bacterial infection. C. Chemical levels in both foods stay within safety standards. D. People should choose organic food for its greater nutrition. 31. What is USDA’s attitude toward organic food? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing basketball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 33. The author explains the law of overlearning by ________. A. presenting research findings B. using examples C. making a comparison D. giving general rules 34. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is ________. A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies 35. What is the author’s opinion on cramming? A. It’s helpful for future development. B. It’s possible to result in poor memory. C. It leads to failure in college exams. D. It’s helpful only in a limited way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____36____ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____37____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. _____38_____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in contact. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ____39____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____40____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Hang out frequently. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in contact. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a girl named Evie who was always eager to learn to swim, so she signed up for swimming lessons at the local pool. However, when she got there, she quickly ____41____ that she was the only one that didn’t know how to swim. To make matters ____42____, the other students had already been ____43____ swimming lessons for a while, so they were really good. Evie was so embarrassed that she wanted to ____44____ the lessons. But then, a kind-hearted ____45____ named Mr. Johnson patiently taught her the basics of swimming. He ____46____ her to keep trying and not to ____47____. At first, Evie was still nervous and ____48____ to keep her head above water. Slowly but surely, Evie began to ____49____ confidence in herself. Until one day, Mr. Johnson suggested that she should swim without any ____50____. Evie was scared, but she ____51____ Mr. Johnson and decided to give it a try. To her ____52____, she found that she could swim so ____53____. She felt happier than she had ever felt before. This was a ____54____ Evie would never forget. She found the courage to stand up for herself! She discovered that with a bit of ____55____ and some help from others, she could do anything she set her mind to. 41. A. remembered B. realized C. predicted D. proved 42. A. worse B. smarter C. simpler D. stranger 43. A. sharing B. taking C. preparing D. trying 44. A. select B. design C. quit D. organize 45. A. lawyer B. doctor C. scholar D. trainer 46. A. encouraged B. allowed C. requested D. forced 47. A. slow down B. stay on C. give up D. move on 48. A. managed B. struggled C. decided D. pretended 49. A. restore B. lose C. lack D. gain 50. A. company B. effort C. limit D. doubt 51. A. begged B. needed C. trusted D. understood 52. A. regret B. amazement C. relief D. disappointment 53. A. carefully B. seriously C. actively D. expertly 54. A. lesson B. story C. secret D. case 55. A. wisdom B. experience C. determination D. exercise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China, located in northern China, is an ancient structure ____56____ a history of more than 2,300 years. It was constructed to defend China against northern enemy attacks. Contrary to common belief, it is not ____57____ single continuous wall but a collection of separate walls ____58____ (connect) later, with a total length of 21,196.18 kilometers, making it the ____59____ (long) man-made structure in human history. The Great Wall ____60____ (build) in different periods. Its earliest parts date back to the 7th century B.C.E. and experienced repeated additions and changes. Most surviving sections (部分) were almost completely rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Early walls used earth, stones ____61____ wood, while later builders adopted bricks and tiles. Ming workers even used sticky-rice paste to stick bricks together. The watchtowers built along the Great Wall are where soldiers used to keep a lookout for enemies. ____62____ they saw an enemy, they would light a fire at the top of the tower or send smoke signals ____63____ a warning. Supplies and equipment were stored inside the towers. This is also where the ____64____ (soldier) slept. As a major symbol of China and a well-known tourist ____65____ (attract), the Great Wall draws over 10 million visitors every year. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校官网上开设了“集思广益”专栏，你的老师Ms. Feng发帖求助，请你根据她的帖子写邮件回信。写作内容如下： 1．提出你的建议； 2．说明你的理由。 Dear students, I’m quite disappointed to find that the mobile library on each floor of the teaching building is not popular with students as expected. The books on the shelves are covered with dust. How can the school change the situation? 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Feng, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the beginning of the new term, a teacher at Ringrose Kindergarten decided to do something different to choose “the Excellent Kid” of this term. One day the teacher brought a bag of boiled seeds (种子), and then called the kids together, and said, “I am going to give each one of you a seed today, a very special seed. You are to plant the seed, water it and come back here at the end of this term with what you have grown from the seed, and the one I choose will be ‘the Excellent Kid’.” Like the others, a boy named James received a seed. He went home and told his mother the story excitedly. She helped him get a pot (花盆) and soil, and he planted the seed. Every day he would water it and watch to see if it had grown. After about three weeks, some of the other kids began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow. James kept checking his seed, but nothing grew. Four weeks, five weeks went by, still nothing. By now, others were all talking about their plants, but James didn’t have a plant and he felt like a failure. Two months went by, and there was still nothing in James’ pot. He just knew he had ruined his seed. Everyone else had tall plants, but he had nothing. James didn’t say anything. However, he just kept watering and fertilizing (给……施肥) the soil, expecting the seed to grow. A term finally went by. All the kids brought their plants to the teacher. James told his mother he wasn’t going to take an empty pot. But she encouraged him to go, and to be honest about what happened. James felt anxious because it would be the most awkward moment of his life, but he knew his mother was right. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took his empty pot to the classroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the other kids looked at the teacher in surprise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $