Unit 1 Laugh out loud 写作导学案-2026-2027学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选必一Unit 1 积极情感 与 人物介绍类 写作 Part1【Language Bank】 · What makes us laugh? 人：clown, comedian/________, humorist, joker/_______________/ __________________/_______(开心果), 物：Joke,___________(漫画), comedy,___________(相声),___________(单口喜剧/脱口秀), ____________(情景喜剧) · How do we laugh? [读后续写储备] · 连线课本 笑得合不拢嘴 ________________________ 笑容满面 ____________________________ 笑得前仰后合 _______________________________ 露出笑容；笑了起来 __________________________ · 拓展补充 勉强挤出一丝笑容 ___________________________ ____________________________ 与某人会心一笑 _____________________________ 洋溢着幸福的微笑 ___________________________ 露出一丝苦笑 ______________________________ 哈哈大笑/开怀大笑 _________________________ 放声大笑 _____________________________ _____________________________ 咯咯地笑；傻笑 giggle[ˈɡɪɡl] 咧嘴笑 grin 轻声笑 chuckle [ˈtʃʌkl] 幸灾乐祸地笑; 自鸣得意地笑 smirk /smɜ:rk/ 窃笑；暗笑 snicker; snigger 好运降临至某人 ________________________ 笑到最后的人笑得最开心______________________ 对...一笑置之 _______________________________ 笑一笑十年少 _______________________________ ____________________________________________ · 句子操练 1. 俗话说：“笑一笑十年少”。 2. Fiona对抖音上指责她的谣言一笑置之。(rumor, accuse sb. ) 3. 昨天，我踩到了香蕉皮而且还当着全班的面摔倒了，这让我成为了全班的笑柄。甚至我的老师都忍不住 笑了。(教材原句) 4. 听到这位喜剧演员的笑话，她笑得前仰后合，眼泪都笑出来了 5. 她收到这份意外的礼物时高兴得笑容满面。 · 语篇应用 In the bustling cafeteria, Emma and Jake ______________________________(彼此会心一笑) as they spotted their favorite teacher, Mr. Thompson, making a funny face behind the serving counter. Emma ______________________________(忍不住轻声笑起来), while Jake _____________(幸灾乐祸地笑), trying to hide his amusement. Nearby, a group of girls _____________ (咯咯地笑) as they shared a joke, their smiles bright and infectious. However, Sarah sat alone, ________________ (苦笑不已), remembering a recent argument with her friend. Seeing this, Emma _______________________(挤出一丝微笑) and walked over to comfort her. Suddenly, Mr. Thompson's joke hit the right chord, and everyone, from Sarah to Mr. Thompson himself, ___________________________(咧着嘴笑), ________________________(放声大笑). As they left the cafeteria, their faces still ________________________(洋溢着幸福的微笑), ready to embrace the day with renewed energy. Part2【Thinking Bank】 · Why do we laugh? · 教材金句 UI： Laughter is the best medicine. (_________________) DI：Humor isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.(____________________) Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier. Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together.(___________________) Our need for humor is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”. (_________________) · 发散思维 (The Benefits of Laughter/Laughing/Smile/humor) Possible words & expressions TP___________________________________________________ 1. 笑是一种有效的____________方式，能改善____________。 2. 笑能增强身体的________________。 3. 笑能增进______________________。 4. 笑能培养_________________和__________________。 5. 笑能提升_______________和____________________。 · 小试牛刀 笑不仅是东西方国家常用的肢体语言，而且对人还有很多好处，请你以“The Benefits of Laughing”为题写一篇英语短文，内容自拟。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 作文框架 Para.1 ____________________________________________________ Para.2 分述3个笑的好处。 Para.3 ____________________________________________________ The Benefits of Laughing _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part3【Skill Bank】 · How do we introduce a comedian? · 连线课本P14-15 写作框架 Para.1 基本简介 (出身、性别、外貌、家庭背景、职业、教育) Para.2 喜欢的原因 (性格特点、表演风格、主要事迹或贡献) Para.3 代表作品 (该段也可视情况与Para.2合并为1段) Para.4 评价 (获得的荣誉，人们的评价和ta及其作品对你的启发) 人物简介的写作步骤 顺口溜：( 概,貌,育, 平, 估 ) · 话题词汇 · 开头:引出人物--简要介绍基本信息如生平、教育、职业等 1.be born in/into出生于 2.pass away 去世 3.have/show a passion for 酷爱……;对……有强烈的兴趣 4.be talented in/have a talent for在…方面有天赋 5.graduate from从……毕业 · 主体:介绍人物的主要经历、贡献或成就等 1. work as/take up a position as做……工作 2. make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献 3. devote oneself/one's entire life to...全身心投人……;把某人的一生奉献 4. play a crucial role in在……中起关键性作用 5. strong will and determination坚定的意志和决心 6. achieve/obtain great success in在...…获得巨大的成功 7. enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 8. make up one's mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 · 结尾:对人物的评价 1.earn sb. a good reputation为某人赢得好名声 2.think/speak highly of 高度评价/赞扬 3.be known/famous as 作为…….而闻名 4.be honored as被尊称为…… 5.set a good example树立好榜样 6.deserve our admiration and respect值得我们钦佩和尊重 · 话题句式 1. 出生于...，某人自从小时候就对...感兴趣。 2. 他因...角色而出名。 3. 对于如何让人发笑，我认为没有人能比得上... 4. ....是国际公认的电视和电影喜剧人物。 5. 最令我印象深刻的是他独特的表演风格, 让人发笑。. 6. 某人因出色的喜剧表演技巧而赢得了很多奖。 7. 在他/她所有的作品中，我最喜欢的是...，最喜欢的场景是... 8. 我被他...的表演深深吸引。 9. 我认为，他是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一。 10. 总之，他的作品不仅...而且... · 人物介绍 必备词汇词组 · · 1、性格品质 determined 有毅力的 generous 大方的 independent 独立的 intelligent 聪明的 outgoing 外向的；爱交际的 serious 严肃的 upright正直的 honest 诚实的 modest （humble）谦虚的 rational 理性的 reliable 值得信任的 humorous 幽默的 creative 富有创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 energetic 精力充沛的 vigorous 充满活力的 diligent 勤奋的 hard-working 辛勤的 enthusiastic 热忱的；热情的 patient 耐心的 analytical 善于分析的 cooperative 善于合作的 competent 有能力的 optimistic 乐观的 warm-hearted 热心肠的 easy-going 温和宽容的 be strict with sb/in sth be relaxed with 与...相处融洽 /get on well with self motivated 自我激励的主动的 · 2、教育水平 graduate from 毕业于 be majored in 主修 be good/expert at 擅长 specialize in  专攻；精通 win scholarship 获得奖学金 win/get/land the first prize 获得一等奖 · 3、能力 rich previous work experience 丰富的以往的工作经验 devoted to one’s career/major/job/work 奉献给自己的事业 a notable person in this field 在这个领域里是个值得一提的人 be able to work on own initiative  能够主动工作 expressive ability  表达能力 strong written and spoken communication skills.  较强的书面和口头交流能力 oral / verbal communication skills 口头交流技巧  master sth. 精通 be capable of 有能力 have a good command of  精通 be professional in 熟练；精通 have an exceptional gift for 对...有特殊的天赋 be qualified for this job 能胜任这份工作 get along/on well with others 与他人相处融洽 be able to manage my time well 能合理安排自己的时间 · Example 1 (Mr. Bean) 罗温·艾金森(Rowan Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师，在全世界拥有众多喜爱者，请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍他。 人物 英国著名喜剧演员，1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学。 荧幕形象 所扮演的憨豆先生(Mr. Bean) 风靡世界；他的荧幕形象有点傻，但是他通过这个角色告诉人们对生活要乐观。 表演方式 通过丰富的肢体语言来表达幽默，使人发笑。 评价 出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项，被誉为继查理·卓别林之后的又一位喜剧大师。 要求：1.100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _________________________________ (1955年1月6日在英国出生), Rowan Atkinson is a _________________(世界著名的) British____________ (喜剧演员), ______________________(他从....毕业) University of Oxford. Atkinson has _______________________(被当做...) the master of comedy ______ his humorous performances, and _______________________________(在全世界有大量的粉丝). He ____________________________(因....最为出名) the role of Mr. Bean he played, who is an ____________________(全球认可的) comedy character. Mr. Bean, sometimes, does look foolish, but his stories _____________________________(激励我们对生要活积极乐观). ______________________________(让我印象最深刻的是) the way Atkinson shows his ________________________(幽默感) through rich and funny body language, which makes people laugh. Atkinson ______________________(因....多次获奖) his excellent skills of acting as a comedian and _____________________(被尊称为....) another master of comedy __________________(继卓别林之后). Example 2 (Pan Changjiang) Speaking about a comic actor, I'd love to tell you about __________________________(一个叫作....的中国演员) Pan Changjiang. Personally, I enjoyed watching his films very much, and they help me to relax. I noticed him on television when I was a kid, but I never knew his name until I grew up. I know that ___________________________(他出身在表演世家) in Don County, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. From an early age, he _____________________(显示出巨大的才能) acting and joined and performing arts group.That was how he started his life as an actor. His best known film is one called “Hands up!”, ________________________________(是一部传统历史喜剧电影) . In that film he was an Imperial Japanese Army officer, Luo Quantui, who had lost his mind while trying to save his own life during World War Two. Although he's Chinese, his performance as a Japanese soldier was almost perfect. Furthermore, as it was a comedy, his actions in the film actually made me laugh. Besides that, he __________(主演) a couple of other comedies and the audience was always —____________(印象深刻) the characters he played. I loved watching him when I was a kid and the feeling hadn't changed after all these years. I've never miss a film with him in it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必一Unit 1 积极情感类专题写作 Part1【Language Bank】 · What makes us laugh? 人：clown, comedian/comic, humorist, joker/ a good laugh/ a barrel of laughs/a hoot 物：Joke, comics, comedy, crosstalk, stand-up, sitcom · How do we laugh? [读后续写储备] · 连线课本 笑得合不拢嘴 grin from ear to ear/wear a huge smile 笑容满面 be all smiles/ beam with delight 笑得前仰后合/把头都笑掉了 laugh one’s head off/ rock with laughter 露出笑容；笑了起来 crack a smile · 拓展补充 勉强挤出一丝笑容 force a tight smile=give sb. a hesitant smile 与某人会心一笑 exchange a knowing smile with sb. 洋溢着幸福的微笑 carry a happy smile 露出一丝苦笑 give a sad smile=smile bitterly 哈哈大笑/开怀大笑 have a good laugh 放声大笑 burst out laughing =burst into laughter=roar with laughter 咯咯地笑；傻笑 giggle[ˈɡɪɡl] 咧嘴笑 grin 轻声笑 chuckle [ˈtʃʌkl] 幸灾乐祸地笑; 自鸣得意地笑 smirk /smɜ:rk/ 窃笑；暗笑 snicker; snigger 好运降临至某人/某人交了好运 fortune smiles on sb. 笑到最后的人笑得最开心。 He who laughs last, laughs best. 对...一笑置之 have a good laugh about sth.=laugh off sth. 笑一笑十年少 A hearty laugh takes years off your age. =A good laugh can make you feel ten years younger. · 句子操练 1. 俗话说：“笑一笑十年少”。 As the old saying goes, “A hearty laugh takes years off your age.” 2. Fiona对抖音上指责她的谣言一笑置之。(rumor, accuse sb. ) Fiona laughed off / had a good laugh about the rumors on Tiktok that/which accused her. 3. 昨天，我踩到了香蕉皮而且还当着全班的面摔倒了，这让我成为了全班的笑柄。甚至我的老师都忍不住笑了。 Yesterday, I stepped on a banana skin and fell over in front of the whole class, which made me the laughing stock of the class. Even my teacher cracked a smile. 4. 听到这位喜剧演员的笑话，她笑得前仰后合，眼泪都笑出来了 Hearing the comedian’s jokes, she rocked with laughter/laughed her head off, tears streaming down her face. 5. 她收到这份意外的礼物时高兴得笑容满面。 She beamed with delight/was all smiles when she received the surprise gift. · 语篇应用 In the bustling cafeteria, Emma and Jake exchanged a knowing smile with each other (彼此会心一笑) as they spotted their favorite teacher, Mr. Thompson, making a funny face behind the serving counter. Emma couldn't help but chuckle(忍不住轻声笑起来), while Jake smirked(幸灾乐祸地笑), trying to hide his amusement. Nearby, a group of girls giggled (咯咯地笑) as they shared a joke, their smiles bright and infectious. However, Sarah sat alone, smiling bitterly (苦笑不已), remembering a recent argument with her friend. Seeing this, Emma forced a tight smile(挤出一丝微笑) and walked over to comfort her. Suddenly, Mr. Thompson's joke hit the right chord, and everyone, from Sarah to Mr. Thompson himself, grinned from ear to ear(咧着嘴笑), roaring with laughter(放声大笑). As they left the cafeteria, their faces still carried a happy smile(洋溢着幸福的微笑), ready to embrace the day with renewed energy. Part2【Thinking Bank】 Why do we laugh? · 教材金句 UI： Laughter is the best medicine. (身、心健康) DI： Humor isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.(生活态度、人生观) Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier. Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together.(社交、人际关系) Our need for humor is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”. (精神需求) · 发散思维 (The Benefits of Laughter/Laughing/Smile/humor) TP：Laughter is of great benefit to us in many ways. The benefits of smiling are as follow 1. 笑是一种有效的 解压方式，能改善心情。 Possible words & expressions 2. 笑能增强 身体的免疫能力。 reduce/relieve stress, lift/better/improve one’s mood 3. 笑能增进 人与人之间的关系。 strengthens your immune system, 4. 笑能培养 乐观的生活态度和积极的人生观。 enhance interpersonal relationship 5. 笑能提升 创造力 和 解决问题的能力。 develop an optimistic attitude toward life and positive outlook Sharpen one’s creativity and problem-solving abilities.... 小试牛刀 笑不仅是东西方国家常用的肢体语言，而且对人还有很多好处，请你以“The Benefits of Laughing”为题写一篇英语短文，内容自拟。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 作文框架 Para.1 引出话题，概述笑有许多好处。 Para.2 分述3个笑的好处。 Para.3 简要总结笑的好处，倡导人们要多笑。 The Benefits of Laughing Smiling is of great benefit to us in many ways. The benefits of smiling are as follows. Firstly, smiling can reduce stress. Even listening to others’ laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you feel calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling strengthens your immune system, which enables you to fight against various diseases. Lastly, smiling contributes to improving your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile and there’s a high chance that your mood will change for the better. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day. Part3【Skill Bank】 How do we introduce a comedian? · 连线课本P14-15 写作框架 Para.1 基本简介 (出身、性别、外貌、家庭背景、职业、教育) Para.2 喜欢的原因 (性格特点、表演风格、主要事迹或贡献) Para.3 代表作品 (该段也可视情况与Para.2合并为1段) Para.4 评价 (获得的荣誉，人们的评价和ta及其作品对你的启发) 人物简介的写作步骤 顺口溜：( 概,貌,育, 平, 估 ) · 话题词汇 · 开头:引出人物--简要介绍基本信息如生平、教育、职业等 1.be born in/into出生于 2.pass away 去世 3.have/show a passion for 酷爱……;对……有强烈的兴趣 4.be talented in/have a talent for在…方面有天赋 5.graduate from从……毕业 · 主体:介绍人物的主要经历、贡献或成就等 1.work as/take up a position as做……工作 2.make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献 3.devote oneself/one's entire life to...全身心投人……;把某人的一生奉献 4.play a crucial role in在……中起关键性作用 5. strong will and determination坚定的意志和决心 6.achieve/obtain great success in在...…获得巨大的成功 7.enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 8. make up one's mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 · 结尾:对人物的评价 1.earn sb. a good reputation为某人赢得好名声 2.think/speak highly of 高度评价/赞扬 3.be known/famous as 作为…….而闻名 4.be honored as被尊称为…… 5.set a good example树立好榜样 6.deserve our admiration and respect值得我们钦佩和尊重 · 话题句式 1. Born in..., ... had been interested in ...since childhood. 出生于...，某人自从小时候就对...感兴趣。 2. He became famous for the role of... 他因...角色而出名。 3. As to how to make people laugh, I think nobody can compare with... 对于如何让人发笑，我认为没有人能比得上... 4. ... is an internationally recognised comedy character on TV and in films. 是国际公认的电视和电影喜剧人物。 5. What impresses me most is his particular style of acting, which makes people laugh. 最令我印象深刻的是他独特的表演风格, 让人发笑。 6. sb. has won many awards for his excellent skills of acting as a comedian. 某人因出色的喜剧表演技巧而赢得了很多奖。 7. Among all his/her works, my favourite is... and my favourite scene is... 在他/她所有的作品中，我最喜欢的是...，最喜欢的场景是... 8. I'm deeply attracted by his performance which... 我被他...的表演深深吸引。 9. In my opinion, he was one of the best comedians of his time. 我认为，他是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一 10. In conclusion, the power of his works not only... but also... 总之，他的作品不仅...而且... · 人物介绍必备词汇词组 · 1、性格品质 determined 有毅力的 generous 大方的independent 独立的intelligent 聪明的outgoing 外向的；爱交际的serious 严肃的upright正直的honest 诚实的modest （humble）谦虚的rational 理性的reliable 值得信任的humorous 幽默的creative 富有创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的energetic 精力充沛的vigorous 精力充沛的；充满活力的diligent 勤奋的hard-working 辛勤的enthusiastic 热忱的；热情的patient 耐心的analytical 善于分析的cooperative 善于合作的competent 有能力的optimistic 乐观的warm-hearted 热心肠的easy-going 温和宽容的be strict with sb/in sth 对…严格的be relaxed with/get on well with 与…相处融洽self motivated 自我激励的；主动的 · 2、教育水平 graduate from 毕业于 be majored in 主修 be good/expert at 擅长 specialize in  专攻；精通 win scholarship 获得奖学金 win/get/land the first prize 获得一等奖 · · 3、能力 rich previous work experience 丰富的以往的工作经验 devoted to one’s career/major/job/work 奉献给自己的事业 a notable person in this field 在这个领域里是个值得一提的人 be able to work on own initiative  能够主动工作 strong written and spoken communication skills.  较强的书面和口头交流能力 expressive ability  表达能力 oral / verbal communication skills 口头交流技巧  master sth. 精通 be capable of 有能力 have a good command of  精通 be professional in 熟练；精通 have an exceptional gift for 对...有特殊的天赋 be qualified for this job 能胜任这份工作 get along/on well with others 与他人相处融洽 be able to manage my time well 能合理安排自己的时间 · Example1(Mr. Bean) 罗温·艾金森(Rowan Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师，在全世界拥有众多喜爱者，请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍他。 人物 英国著名喜剧演员，1955年1月6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学。 荧幕形象 所扮演的憨豆先生(Mr. Bean) 风靡世界；他的荧幕形象有点傻，但是他通过这个角色告诉人们对生活要乐观。 表演方式 通过丰富的肢体语言来表达幽默，使人发笑。 评价 出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项，被誉为继查理·卓别林之后的又一位喜剧大师。 要求：1.100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 牛津大学University of Oxford Born in England on January 6, 1955, Rowan Atkinson is a world-famous British comedian, who graduated from University of Oxford. Atkinson has been regarded as the master of comedy for his humorous performances, and enjoys great numbers of fans worldwide. He becomes best known for the role of Mr. Bean he played, who is an internationally recognised comedy character. Mr. Bean, sometimes, does look foolish, but his stories inspire us to be optimistic about our life. What impresses me most is the way Atkinson shows his sense of humour through rich and funny body language, which makes people laugh. Atkinson has won many awards for his excellent skills of acting as a comedian and is honoured as another master of comedy after Chaplin. Example 2 (Pan Changjiang) Speaking about a comic actor, I'd love to tell you about a Chinese actor called/named (一个叫作....的中国演员) Pan Changjiang. Personally, I enjoyed watching his films very much, and they help me to relax. I noticed him on television when I was a kid, but I never knew his name until I grew up. I know that he was born into an acting family (他出身在表演世家) in Don County, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. From an early age, he showed a great talent in (显示出巨大的才能) acting and joined and performing arts group.That was how he started his life as an actor. His best known film is one called “Hands up!”, which is a traditional Chinese historical comedy film (是一部传统历史喜剧电影) . In that film he was an Imperial Japanese Army officer, Luo Quantui, who had lost his mind while trying to save his own life during World War Two. Although he's Chinese, his performance as a Japanese soldier was almost perfect. Furthermore, as it was a comedy, his actions in the film actually made me laugh. Besides that, he starred in (主演) a couple of other comedies and the audience was always impressed by/with (印象深刻) the characters he played. I loved watching him when I was a kid and the feeling hadn't changed after all these years. I've never miss a film with him in it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $