精品解析：广东仲元中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语第一次素养练习试题

广东仲元中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 初中八年级英语第一次素养练习试题 一、语音和语言知识（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There are about eight ________ people in the city. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 2. If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up 3. —Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 4. Smartphones today are ________ than they were ten years ago. A. more smarter B. much smarter C. the smartest D. more smart 5. There is ________ water in the bottle, but it’s too ________ for us to drink. We have to buy some. A. little; a little B. a little; little C. few; a few D. a few; few 6. I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ________. I have two shirts already. One is white, ________ is black. A. another; the other B. other; another C. another; others D. others; another 7. ________ of the students in our class are boys. A. Two third B. Second thirds C. Second third D. Two thirds 8. Chen Wei’s grades are getting ________ and ________ this term. A. good; good B. better; better C. best; best D. more good; more good 9. Mr. Wang keeps working hard ________ he is very tired. However, ________ a serious illness, he couldn’t come to school today. A. because; since B. since; because of C. although; because of D. although; because 10. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go 第二节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was extremely intelligent and unusually talented.____11____paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. From____12____early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he____13____to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps____14____painting in the world. He also had____15____inventions in his notebooks, including drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. Dinosaurs are a type____16____prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from Greek words, and it means“terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two____17____four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. They came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and____18____were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years. They suddenly died out about 66 million years ago. Scientists are not____19____sure why. They are learning more about dinosaurs by____20____their fossils. 11. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. learn B. learns C. learnt D. will learn 14. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 15. A. many B. much C. few D. a little 16. A. with B. for C. of D. by 17. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 18. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 19. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completion 20. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 I had wasted nearly an hour waiting in the bank with my dad, as he needed to transfer some money that was supposed to be sent to my grandma. I turned to him and asked, “Dad, why don’t you use your online banking account to finish this? You ____21____ one several months ago.” He stared at me for a few seconds and replied calmly, “Why would I choose that?” “Well, then you won’t have to ____22____ so much time waiting in long queues for simple business like this.” He asked, “If I do everything online, will I never need to step out of our house?” “Exactly! With online banking, you can deal with nearly all banking matters without ____23____ your home at all,” I said. I kept listing all the advantages of Internet banking excitedly, ____24____ that I could change his mind. His answer completely made me ____25____. He told me gently, “Today I ran into four old friends who used to work with me here. I also chatted with the bank clerks who ____26____ me really well. This is exactly what I value — real face-to-face communication.” Two years ago, when I got ____27____, the fruit shop owner whom I often buy fruits from came to visit me with fresh fruit. A few days ago, Mum fell down while taking a ____28____ in the early morning. The flower shop owner, who lives in the same community, drove his car to send her home right away, for he knows our neighbourhood well. “Would I get that kind of ____29____ if all services moved online? Why would I want all goods delivered to our door and ____30____ my computer day after day? Technology serves life, but it is not life itself. We should spend time with people rather than electronic devices.” When we walked out of the bank that day, I suddenly realized we should never allow technology to take control of our lives. 21. A. made up B. kept up C. used up D. set up 22. A. spend B. save C. cost D. take 23. A. leaving B. reaching C. entering D. staying 24. A. wondering B. hoping C. realizing D. thinking 25. A. disappointed B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 26. A. understand B. respect C. know D. support 27. A. hurt B. sick C. weak D. lost 28. A. walk B. breath C. break D. trip 29. A. warmth B. pleasure C. success D. progress 30. A. search for B. look over C. think about D. depend on 三、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In the world today, there are more than 8 billion people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography - 60 would be from Asia. - 16 would be from Africa. - 14 would be from North and South America. - 10 would be from Europe. Education - 86 people would be able to read and write. - 14 people wouldn’t. Food - 1 would die from hunger. - 11 would be unhealthy because of food shortage. - 22 would be too heavy. Gender - 50 would be men. - 50 would be women. Technology - 47 people would be Internet users. - 53 people would never see anything online. Safety - 22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. - 9 people wouldn’t have access to safe drinking water. In order to change the world for the better, we must understand what it is like today. 31. How many people in the small village have enough food according to the passage? A. 1. B. 88. C. 22. D. 11. 32. How does the writer show us the population situation clearly? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By drawing maps. 33. To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A. Study hard and go to college. B. Eat enough and healthy food every day. C. Build a larger village for humans to live in. D. Learn about what the world is like today. 34. What can we infer from the “100-person village” description in the passage? A. People in Europe are the most well-educated in the world. B. The Internet has become a common tool for most people worldwide. C. There are still problems like hunger and shortage of safe water. D. Asia should send food to other parts of the world to stop hunger. (B) Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 35. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 36. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 37. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. (C) In a clear tank of water, fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is actually a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. Scientists at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is thanks to bionic engineering, which brings together nature and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News. “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave.” Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy. Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to avoid them, said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment. 38. What is special about the blue “fish” in the tank? A. It swims backwards. B. It is actually a robot. C. It changes color every few seconds. D. It can swim in groups with real fish. 39. What helps the robotic fish move fast and easily? A. AI sensors. B. LED lights. C. Specially designed joints. D. Special water in the tank. 40. What does “bionic engineering” mean in the text? A. Using lights to mimic fish colors. B. Combining natural and artificial designs. C. Programming fish with AI. D. Making shadows for underwater parties. 41. What is the main purpose of these robotic fish? A. Entertainment at conferences. B. Environmental research in the Yangtze River. C. Testing underwater party decorations. D. Teaching students how to make robots. (D) It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression. Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all his life to support us. He had a temper and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him. But eventually, my mom and grandma passed away. My dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still rarely touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug. I sighed and got out of bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son JJ walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 42. Which word can NOT describe the writer’s father? A. Tough. B. Strong. C. Lovely. D. Strict. 43. What did the son JJ do in the hallway? A. He played games. B. He gave the writer a hug. C. He cried for a hug. D. He slept on the floor. 44. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the writer’s father hugged him B. the writer felt loved from the hug C. we need to face sadness bravely D. people need hugs from their families 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots (聊天机器人) are everywhere right now. ____45____ Soon, Google will put out its Gemini AI chatbot for children under the age of 13. But it has also led to some worries. The Guardian reported that AI companies usually stop children at that age from using their products. This is to protect kids from legal (法律的) problems. ____46____ Also, laws protect kids’ personal information, but companies need such information to provide services. To let kids use Gemini, parents need to set up an account (账户) for their child on the Family Link app. They should provide the kid’s name and date of birth. ____47____ It is also reported that Gemini is like a friend. It helps children with learning, creativity and looking up information. However, there are still some problems. ____48____ When Gemini tries to block unsafe information for kids, it might also stop them from finding good information about growing up. Parents can open and close Gemini for their kids through its app and see what they’ve said to the chatbot. ____49____ They should check the content produced by the AI chatbot, help their kids to understand it and make sure that the information is correct. A. That is because if kids break the law when using AI chatbots, companies can’t do much about it. B. Therefore, experts have suggested that parents should be more careful. C. However, Google said it won’t use children’s information to train its AI system. D. But have you ever tried one made just for kids? E. For example, some kids might also try to get away from the Family Link app’s controls. 四、写作（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Numbers play an important role in our daily activities. They help us plan and check different kinds of information. Our math teacher o____50____ a special game for our class last week. The game included many small tasks. It was not easy at all, and it was a big c____51____ for most of the students in our class. At first, some students w____52____ if they could finish all the tasks within the limited time. We spent much time practising how to c____53____ numbers quickly and correctly. A few e____54____ from the school math club also came and watched the competition. They kept track of our scores and gave us useful advice after the game. After the day, we decided to keep a positive mind and practise more. We believed practice can bring us better results. 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Though the FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, the people of a special city in China were busy making soccer history of their own. Zibo in Shandong province is called “the home of soccer”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. Cuju won recognition (认可) from soccer’s governing body, FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004. “Side-flicking (叶底摘桃)” and “shoulder-stopping (双肩背月)” are some of the key moves known by cuju players. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city is a seventh-generation inheritor (继承者) of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li said. He is now able to juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have been adapted into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to promote the ancient sport,” Li said. Moreover, cuju has also become a platform for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity. He led Chinese and Qatari young players to wear traditional cuju clothes and experience the ancient game. “As soon as we started, many soccer fans gathered around us. When we played out the different moves, they cheered for us and gave us the thumbs-up,” said Li, adding that many people were curious and wanted to communicate with the cuju players. 55. Where is the birthplace of cuju? ____________________________________________________ 56. How old was Li Weipeng when he began to learn cuju? ____________________________________________________ 57. How did Li Weipeng feel when he first practiced juggling a ball? ____________________________________________________ 58. What did Li do in Qatar to promote cultural exchange during the World Cup? ____________________________________________________ 59. Would you like to practice cuju? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 60. 随着人工智能在教育中的深入应用，广州市多所中学已逐步引入AI学习工具，为同学们带来便利的同时，也引发了关于合理使用的讨论。我校英文报发表了主题为“Should students use AI in studies”的专栏，假如你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 Yes（应当恰当使用AI） - ask questions at any time - take free courses - ... No（不要过度依赖AI） - forget basic knowledge easily - have a bad influence on eyes - ... 要求：条理清晰，涵盖正反两方观点，最后给出自己看法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东仲元中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 初中八年级英语第一次素养练习试题 一、语音和语言知识（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There are about eight ________ people in the city. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市大约有八百万人。 million百万；millions百万（复数）；millions of数以百万计的；million of错误形式。当million前有具体数字时，不加s也不加of；当表示不确定数目时，用millions of。根据“eight”可知是具体数字，所以用million。 2. If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以查字典。 考查代词的位置。it它；them它们。此处代指前文提到的words，应用复数them，排除A、C；look up是“动词+副词”结构，所以代词作宾语时放在look与up之间，排除B。故选D。 3. —Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？——是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。 考查不定代词辨析及其与形容词的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。空处位于疑问句，用anything，排除选项C和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 4. Smartphones today are ________ than they were ten years ago. A. more smarter B. much smarter C. the smartest D. more smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，智能手机比十年前智能得多。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，smart的比较级是smarter；much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 5. There is ________ water in the bottle, but it’s too ________ for us to drink. We have to buy some. A. little; a little B. a little; little C. few; a few D. a few; few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水，但对于我们喝来说太少了。我们得买一些。 water是不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词，排除C、D选项。little意为“很少”，表否定；a little意为“一点”，表肯定。根据“We have to buy some”可知水不够喝，too little表示“太少”，故第二空填little；前半句表示瓶子里确实有一些水，表肯定，故第一空填a little。 6. I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ________. I have two shirts already. One is white, ________ is black. A. another; the other B. other; another C. another; others D. others; another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫。请给我拿另一件。我已经有两件衬衫了，一件是白色的，另一件是黑色的。 another又一个； the other其中的“另一个”；other其他的；others其他；根据“I don’t like this shirt”可知想要看另外一件，泛指另一个，第一空用another；根据“two shirts”和“one is...”可知是两者中的另一个，固定搭配one...the other...，第二空用the other。 7. ________ of the students in our class are boys. A. Two third B. Second thirds C. Second third D. Two thirds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的学生是男生。 分数的表达规则为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词加s，本题表示“三分之二”，分子用Two，分母用thirds，用Two thirds。 8. Chen Wei’s grades are getting ________ and ________ this term. A. good; good B. better; better C. best; best D. more good; more good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈伟这学期的成绩变得越来越好了。 good好的；better更好的； best最好的。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。good的比较级是 better，最高级是best，more good形式错误。根据句意可知，成绩变好，应用better and better。 9. Mr. Wang keeps working hard ________ he is very tired. However, ________ a serious illness, he couldn’t come to school today. A. because; since B. since; because of C. although; because of D. although; because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师虽然很累，但继续努力工作。然而，因为一场重病，他今天没能来学校。 although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，后接完整句子；because“因为”；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，后接完整句子；because of意为“因为”，后接名词、名词短语。第一空后是完整句子he is very tired，前后存在转折关系，用although；第二空后是名词短语a serious illness，需用because of。 10. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。 考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。 第二节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was extremely intelligent and unusually talented.____11____paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. From____12____early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he____13____to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps____14____painting in the world. He also had____15____inventions in his notebooks, including drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. Dinosaurs are a type____16____prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from Greek words, and it means“terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two____17____four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. They came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and____18____were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years. They suddenly died out about 66 million years ago. Scientists are not____19____sure why. They are learning more about dinosaurs by____20____their fossils. 11. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. learn B. learns C. learnt D. will learn 14. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 15. A. many B. much C. few D. a little 16. A. with B. for C. of D. by 17. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 18. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 19. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completion 20. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利天才达·芬奇的艺术与科学成就，以及恐龙的种类、生活习性和灭绝原因等科普知识。 【11题详解】 句意：他的绘画和发明改变了我们对艺术和科学的看法。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“paintings and inventions”，用“His”。“He”是主格，“Him”是宾格，“Himself”是反身代词，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极高的智力和艺术天赋。 “from an early age”是固定搭配，意为“从很小的时候起”，用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素前，“the”表示特指，零冠词不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：随着他长大，他学习了许多不同的事物。 描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“learnt”。“learn”是原形，“learns”是一般现在时三单，“will learn”是一般将来时，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他的画作都很著名，其中《蒙娜丽莎》可能是世界上最著名的画作。 根据“in the world”表示在全世界范围内比较，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词“the most famous”。“famous”是原级，“more famous”是比较级，“most famous”前缺少“the”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他在笔记本中记录了许多发明，包括飞行器和其他机器的图纸。 “inventions”是可数名词复数，用“many”表示“许多”。“much”修饰不可数名词，“few”表示“很少”，“a little”修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：恐龙是史前动物的一种。 “a type of”是固定搭配，意为“一种……”，故选of。“with”和……一起，“for”为了，“by”通过，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：恐龙生活在陆地上，用两条或四条腿行走。 “either...or...”是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……/或者……或者……”，符合语境，故选or。“and”和，“nor”也不 (与neither连用)，“but”但是，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：有些像鸡一样小，而另一些则像十头大象一样大。 “some...others...”是固定结构，意为“有些……另一些……”，故选others。“other”其他的 (后接名词)，“another”另一个 (后接单数)，“the other”两者中的另一个，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家现在还不完全确定原因。 修饰形容词“sure”用副词“completely”。“complete”是形容词或动词，“completed”是过去式或过去分词，“completion”是名词，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们通过研究恐龙化石来了解更多。 介词“by”后接动名词“studying”，表示“通过……方式”，故选studying。“study”是原形，“to study”是不定式，“studied”是过去式，均不符合。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 I had wasted nearly an hour waiting in the bank with my dad, as he needed to transfer some money that was supposed to be sent to my grandma. I turned to him and asked, “Dad, why don’t you use your online banking account to finish this? You ____21____ one several months ago.” He stared at me for a few seconds and replied calmly, “Why would I choose that?” “Well, then you won’t have to ____22____ so much time waiting in long queues for simple business like this.” He asked, “If I do everything online, will I never need to step out of our house?” “Exactly! With online banking, you can deal with nearly all banking matters without ____23____ your home at all,” I said. I kept listing all the advantages of Internet banking excitedly, ____24____ that I could change his mind. His answer completely made me ____25____. He told me gently, “Today I ran into four old friends who used to work with me here. I also chatted with the bank clerks who ____26____ me really well. This is exactly what I value — real face-to-face communication.” Two years ago, when I got ____27____, the fruit shop owner whom I often buy fruits from came to visit me with fresh fruit. A few days ago, Mum fell down while taking a ____28____ in the early morning. The flower shop owner, who lives in the same community, drove his car to send her home right away, for he knows our neighbourhood well. “Would I get that kind of ____29____ if all services moved online? Why would I want all goods delivered to our door and ____30____ my computer day after day? Technology serves life, but it is not life itself. We should spend time with people rather than electronic devices.” When we walked out of the bank that day, I suddenly realized we should never allow technology to take control of our lives. 21. A. made up B. kept up C. used up D. set up 22. A. spend B. save C. cost D. take 23. A. leaving B. reaching C. entering D. staying 24. A. wondering B. hoping C. realizing D. thinking 25. A. disappointed B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 26. A. understand B. respect C. know D. support 27. A. hurt B. sick C. weak D. lost 28. A. walk B. breath C. break D. trip 29. A. warmth B. pleasure C. success D. progress 30. A. search for B. look over C. think about D. depend on 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者陪父亲去银行，建议使用网银被拒，父亲解释面对面交流的重要性，作者感悟科技不应控制生活。 【21题详解】 句意：你几个月前就开通了网上银行账户啊。 根据 “online banking account”可知，此处表示开通账户，set up意为“设立，开通”，符合搭配语境。made up“编造；组成”、kept up“保持”、used up“用完”，均不能和银行账户构成“开通”的搭配，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这样的话，你就不用花这么多时间排长队办这种简单业务了。 根据“so much time waiting in long queues”可知，此处表示花费时间排队，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，spend符合语法与语境。save“节省”、cost“花费”，主语多为物、take“花费”，常用it takes sb. time to do结构，均不符合此处的固定搭配，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：有了网上银行，你根本不用离开家就能办理几乎所有银行业务。 根据“deal with nearly all banking matters without ____ your home at all”可知，线上办理业务不用出门，leaving意为“离开”，符合语境。reaching“到达”、entering“进入”、staying“停留”，均和线上业务足不出户的特点相悖，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我兴奋地不停列举着网上银行的好处，希望能改变他的想法。 根据“I kept listing all the advantages of Internet banking excitedly”可知，作者列举好处的目的是希望父亲改变主意，hoping意为“希望”，表伴随目的，符合语境。wondering“想知道”、realizing“意识到”、thinking“认为”，均不能体现作者劝说父亲的意图，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他的回答完全让我大吃一惊。 前文作者一直在说线上银行的好处，本以为能说服父亲，结果父亲的回答完全出乎预料，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。disappointed“失望的”、worried“担心的”、relaxed“放松的”，均不能体现作者听到回答时的意外感，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我还和几个跟我很熟的银行职员聊了天。 根据“me really well”可知，银行职员和父亲熟识，know sb. well意为“和某人很熟”，know符合语境。understand“理解”、respect“尊重”、support“支持”，均不能表达人与人之间熟识的状态，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：两年前我生病的时候，我常去买水果的那家店老板带着新鲜水果来看我。 根据“the fruit shop owner... came to visit me with fresh fruit”可知，别人上门探望一般是在生病的时候，sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。hurt“受伤的”、weak“虚弱的”、lost“迷路的”，均不能对应水果店老板上门探望的场景，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：几天前，妈妈大清早散步的时候摔倒了。 固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”，walk符合短语搭配。breath“呼吸”、break“休息”、trip“旅行”，均不能构成该固定表达，不符合清晨外出的场景，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：如果所有服务都转到线上，我还能得到这种温暖吗？ 前文列举的邻居探望、帮忙送妈妈回家都是人情带来的温暖，warmth意为“温暖”，对应线下交流的温度，符合语境。pleasure“愉悦”、success“成功”、progress“进步”，均不能概括邻里互助带来的人情温度，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：为什么我要让所有商品都送货上门，天天依赖我的电脑呢？ 根据“Technology serves life, but it is not life itself.”可知，父亲不认同完全依赖科技的生活，depend on意为“依赖”，符合语境。search for“寻找”、look over“检查”、think about“思考”，均不能表达对科技的过度依赖，不符合语境。 三、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In the world today, there are more than 8 billion people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography - 60 would be from Asia. - 16 would be from Africa. - 14 would be from North and South America. - 10 would be from Europe. Education - 86 people would be able to read and write. - 14 people wouldn’t. Food - 1 would die from hunger. - 11 would be unhealthy because of food shortage. - 22 would be too heavy. Gender - 50 would be men. - 50 would be women. Technology - 47 people would be Internet users. - 53 people would never see anything online. Safety - 22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. - 9 people wouldn’t have access to safe drinking water. In order to change the world for the better, we must understand what it is like today. 31. How many people in the small village have enough food according to the passage? A. 1. B. 88. C. 22. D. 11. 32. How does the writer show us the population situation clearly? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By drawing maps. 33. To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A. Study hard and go to college. B. Eat enough and healthy food every day. C. Build a larger village for humans to live in. D. Learn about what the world is like today. 34. What can we infer from the “100-person village” description in the passage? A. People in Europe are the most well-educated in the world. B. The Internet has become a common tool for most people worldwide. C. There are still problems like hunger and shortage of safe water. D. Asia should send food to other parts of the world to stop hunger. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，假设把全世界几十亿人浓缩成一个只有100人的小村庄，分别从地域分布、教育、食物、性别、网络、安全这些方面展示数据，让我们直观看到当今世界存在的各种现状，告诉我们想要让世界变得更好，先要了解真实的世界。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food”部分的“1 would die from hunger. 11 would be unhealthy because of food shortage.”可知，村庄共100人，减去饥饿致死和食物短缺不健康的12人，剩余88人拥有足够食物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，作者在“Geography”、“Education”等板块多次使用“60 would be from Asia…”、“86 people would be able to read and write…”等具体数字来呈现人口情况。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“In order to change the world for the better, we must understand what it is like today.”可知，作者希望我们了解当今世界的样子。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food”部分的“1 would die from hunger.”及“Safety”部分的“9 people wouldn’t have access to safe drinking water.”可知，世界仍存在饥饿和安全饮水短缺等问题。 (B) Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 35. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 36. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 37. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章以蝴蝶为例，介绍了昆虫的生长发育过程，展现了大自然的神奇，并鼓励读者探索自然。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Take a close look at the world of insects... beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills”可知，蝴蝶属于昆虫，拥有色彩艳丽的翅膀和出色的飞行能力，并未提到蝴蝶拥有良好的嗅觉。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容可梳理蝴蝶的生长顺序：首先第2段提到“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant.”对应步骤③雌蝶产卵；接着第3段提到“It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar.”对应步骤②变成爬行昆虫；随后第4段提到“This stage is known as the ‘pupa’ stage.”对应步骤①进入蛹期；最后第5段提到“the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”对应步骤④展翅飞走。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章围绕蝴蝶的生长蜕变过程展开，是大自然众多奇妙现象的一个缩影，主题完全围绕自然奇观科普展开，这类科普内容最有可能出现在自然杂志中。 (C) In a clear tank of water, fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is actually a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. Scientists at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is thanks to bionic engineering, which brings together nature and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News. “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave.” Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy. Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to avoid them, said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment. 38. What is special about the blue “fish” in the tank? A. It swims backwards. B. It is actually a robot. C. It changes color every few seconds. D. It can swim in groups with real fish. 39. What helps the robotic fish move fast and easily? A. AI sensors. B. LED lights. C. Specially designed joints. D. Special water in the tank. 40. What does “bionic engineering” mean in the text? A. Using lights to mimic fish colors. B. Combining natural and artificial designs. C. Programming fish with AI. D. Making shadows for underwater parties. 41. What is the main purpose of these robotic fish? A. Entertainment at conferences. B. Environmental research in the Yangtze River. C. Testing underwater party decorations. D. Teaching students how to make robots. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在武汉世界数字教育大会上展示的仿生机器鱼，阐述了其构造特点、仿生工程原理及其在研究鱼类行为和长江环境保护方面的应用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is actually a robot!”可知，蓝色“鱼”的特殊之处在于它实际上是机器人。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily.”可知，特殊设计的关节帮助机器鱼快速灵活移动。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“This is thanks to bionic engineering, which brings together nature and man-made things.”可知，这要归功于仿生工程，它将自然和人造事物结合在一起。因此“bionic engineering”的意思是指结合自然与人造设计。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment.”可知，这些机器鱼主要是协助长江环境研究。 (D) It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression. Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all his life to support us. He had a temper and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him. But eventually, my mom and grandma passed away. My dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still rarely touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug. I sighed and got out of bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son JJ walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 42. Which word can NOT describe the writer’s father? A. Tough. B. Strong. C. Lovely. D. Strict. 43. What did the son JJ do in the hallway? A. He played games. B. He gave the writer a hug. C. He cried for a hug. D. He slept on the floor. 44. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the writer’s father hugged him B. the writer felt loved from the hug C. we need to face sadness bravely D. people need hugs from their families 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世后因从未拥抱过父亲而遗憾，直到某天儿子给了作者一个拥抱，让作者感受到了父亲的爱和生活的美好。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard... He had a temper and would sometimes shout...”描述了父亲坚韧、强壮且严厉。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段“Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug.”提到儿子在走廊给了作者一个拥抱。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段“In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.”，可推断出作者从儿子的拥抱中感受到了爱。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots (聊天机器人) are everywhere right now. ____45____ Soon, Google will put out its Gemini AI chatbot for children under the age of 13. But it has also led to some worries. The Guardian reported that AI companies usually stop children at that age from using their products. This is to protect kids from legal (法律的) problems. ____46____ Also, laws protect kids’ personal information, but companies need such information to provide services. To let kids use Gemini, parents need to set up an account (账户) for their child on the Family Link app. They should provide the kid’s name and date of birth. ____47____ It is also reported that Gemini is like a friend. It helps children with learning, creativity and looking up information. However, there are still some problems. ____48____ When Gemini tries to block unsafe information for kids, it might also stop them from finding good information about growing up. Parents can open and close Gemini for their kids through its app and see what they’ve said to the chatbot. ____49____ They should check the content produced by the AI chatbot, help their kids to understand it and make sure that the information is correct. A. That is because if kids break the law when using AI chatbots, companies can’t do much about it. B. Therefore, experts have suggested that parents should be more careful. C. However, Google said it won’t use children’s information to train its AI system. D. But have you ever tried one made just for kids? E. For example, some kids might also try to get away from the Family Link app’s controls. 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍谷歌即将推出面向13岁以下儿童的Gemini人工智能聊天机器人，介绍它的使用方式、优点以及存在的隐患，同时给出专家对家长的建议。 【45题详解】 前文提到人工智能聊天机器人随处可见，后文说谷歌很快会推出专为13岁以下儿童设计的Gemini AI聊天机器人。D选项“But have you ever tried one made just for kids?”承接上文，引出下文儿童专用AI，符合语境。 【46题详解】 上文提到AI公司限制低龄儿童使用产品，目的是规避法律问题。A选项“That is because if kids break the law when using AI chatbots, companies can’t do much about it.”用来解释前文限制儿童使用的法律原因。 【47题详解】 前文提到注册账号需要提供孩子姓名和生日，涉及个人信息，C选项“However, Google said it won’t use children’s information to train its AI system.”进行转折，说明谷歌不会使用儿童信息训练AI，衔接上下文。 【48题详解】 本段中心句表明AI产品依然存在一些问题。E选项“For example, some kids might also try to get away from the Family Link app’s controls.”是举例，说明其中一项隐患，和后文举例内容并列。 【49题详解】 前文说明家长可以通过应用管控Gemini，后文写家长应当核查AI生成内容、引导孩子辨别信息。B选项“Therefore, experts have suggested that parents should be more careful.”起到总结过渡，引出专家给家长的建议。 四、写作（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Numbers play an important role in our daily activities. They help us plan and check different kinds of information. Our math teacher o____50____ a special game for our class last week. The game included many small tasks. It was not easy at all, and it was a big c____51____ for most of the students in our class. At first, some students w____52____ if they could finish all the tasks within the limited time. We spent much time practising how to c____53____ numbers quickly and correctly. A few e____54____ from the school math club also came and watched the competition. They kept track of our scores and gave us useful advice after the game. After the day, we decided to keep a positive mind and practise more. We believed practice can bring us better results. 【答案】50. organized##rganized 51. challenge##hallenge 52. wondered##ondered 53. calculate##alculate 54. experts##xperts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了数学老师组织了一场数字游戏，学生们面对挑战，努力练习计算，并得到了数学俱乐部专家的建议，最后决定保持积极心态继续练习的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的数学老师上周为我们班组织了一场特别的游戏。句中last week表示过去时间，谓语动词要用过去式，organized有“组织”的含义，首字母为o，结合语境填organized。 【51题详解】 句意：它一点也不容易，对我们班大多数学生来说是一个巨大的挑战。根据前文“It was not easy at all”可知任务难度大，challenge意为“挑战”，a后接单数名词，首字母为c，结合语境填challenge。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生想知道他们是否能在限定时间内完成所有任务。句子为一般过去时，wonder意为“想知道”，可接if引导的宾语从句，首字母为w，结合语境填wondered。 【53题详解】 句意：我们花了很多时间练习如何快速且准确地计算数字。“how to + 动词原形”是固定结构，calculate意为“计算”，与numbers搭配符合语境，首字母为c，结合语境填calculate。 【54题详解】 句意：几位来自学校数学社团的专家也来观看了比赛。a few后接可数名词复数，expert意为“专家”，复数形式是experts，首字母为e，结合语境填experts。 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Though the FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, the people of a special city in China were busy making soccer history of their own. Zibo in Shandong province is called “the home of soccer”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. Cuju won recognition (认可) from soccer’s governing body, FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004. “Side-flicking (叶底摘桃)” and “shoulder-stopping (双肩背月)” are some of the key moves known by cuju players. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city is a seventh-generation inheritor (继承者) of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li said. He is now able to juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have been adapted into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to promote the ancient sport,” Li said. Moreover, cuju has also become a platform for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity. He led Chinese and Qatari young players to wear traditional cuju clothes and experience the ancient game. “As soon as we started, many soccer fans gathered around us. When we played out the different moves, they cheered for us and gave us the thumbs-up,” said Li, adding that many people were curious and wanted to communicate with the cuju players. 55. Where is the birthplace of cuju? ____________________________________________________ 56. How old was Li Weipeng when he began to learn cuju? ____________________________________________________ 57. How did Li Weipeng feel when he first practiced juggling a ball? ____________________________________________________ 58. What did Li do in Qatar to promote cultural exchange during the World Cup? ____________________________________________________ 59. Would you like to practice cuju? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Zibo in Shandong province./It is Zibo in Shandong province. 56. He was 16 years old. 57. He felt tired./It was tiring. 58. He introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity, leading Chinese and Qatari young players to wear traditional cuju clothes and experience the ancient game. 59. Yes, I’d love to. Because it is a traditional Chinese sport and it is very interesting./No, I wouldn’t. Because it is difficult to learn the skills. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代运动蹴鞠，它起源于山东淄博，是足球最早的雏形；讲述蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏练习、推广蹴鞠，并在卡塔尔世界杯期间借助蹴鞠开展中外文化交流的故事。 【55题详解】 文章第2段“Zibo in Shandong province is called ‘the home of soccer’, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju.”表明蹴鞠的发源地是山东省淄博市。 【56题详解】 文章第3段“Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city is a seventh-generation inheritor of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years.”表明他现在34岁，已经练习18年，说明他从16岁开始学习蹴鞠。 【57题详解】 文章第4段“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring.”表明他刚开始练习颠球的时候觉得很累。 【58题详解】 文章第7段“During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity. He led Chinese and Qatari young players to wear traditional cuju clothes and experience the ancient game.”表明李在中卡青年交流活动中介绍蹴鞠，并带领中国和卡塔尔的年轻球员穿上传统蹴鞠服饰、体验这项古老运动。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 60. 随着人工智能在教育中的深入应用，广州市多所中学已逐步引入AI学习工具，为同学们带来便利的同时，也引发了关于合理使用的讨论。我校英文报发表了主题为“Should students use AI in studies”的专栏，假如你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 Yes（应当恰当使用AI） - ask questions at any time - take free courses - ... No（不要过度依赖AI） - forget basic knowledge easily - have a bad influence on eyes - ... 要求：条理清晰，涵盖正反两方观点，最后给出自己看法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays AI learning tools are widely used in our schools. In my opinion, students should use AI properly. AI brings us lots of advantages. We can ask questions at any time and take free online courses with AI tools. It helps us study more conveniently. However, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI. If we always copy answers from AI, we will easily forget basic knowledge. Spending too much time on screens also does harm to our eyes. In short, AI is just a helper. We should think on our own and make good use of it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：正方：随时提问、学习免费课程；反方：容易遗忘基础知识、伤害眼睛；结尾给出自己看法 确定人称：第一人称(my/We)以及第三人称(it) 注意事项：条理清晰，涵盖正反两方观点，最后给出自己看法 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出AI学习工具普及的话题 主体段：分层论述，介绍AI 带来的优势以及危害 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI带来的好处 好处：can ask questions at any time/take free online courses with AI tools/helps us study more conveniently/take advantage of等 要点二：过度依赖AI的弊端 弊端：easily forget basic knowledge/does harm to our eyes/lack self-control/form a bad learning habit/lose the ability to think independently等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $