精品解析：广东汕头市濠江区部分校联考2026-2027学年度第一学期核心素养练习（一）八年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期核心素养练习（一） 八年级英语 (满分：90分 时间：80分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Jane, I would like to share my vacation with you. Last month, I had a wonderful trip to Haojiang, Shantou ____1____ my family. We went there by car and stayed there for ____2____. On the first day, we visited Biaojiao Lighthouse. Our guide told us that it was one of ____3____ lighthouses in the area. We learnt that it was very important for ships sailing nearby. It helped them find their way ____4____, especially at night or in bad weather. We also spent a whole afternoon ____5____ at the beautiful beach of Gold Coast (黄金海岸). The water was clear, and we really enjoyed ____6____ a lot. As for dinner, we tried some local seafood and Dahao Cuttlefish Egg Cakes (墨斗卵粿). It was ____7____ fresh and delicious that I couldn’t stop eating. The next day, we went to Qingyun Rock (青云岩) to see the Stone Statue of Buddha (石雕佛像) in the cave in the morning. The scenery there was better than we expected. The huge Statue of Buddha ____8____ my breath away. How ____9____ it was! In the afternoon, we visited Dahao Ancient City and bought some Dahao Fish Balls as gifts for my friends! Everyone in our group enjoyed the trip. It was ____10____ unforgettable experience and we hope to visit Haojiang again. Yours, Lily 1. A. with B. for C. as 2. A. two day B. two-day C. two days 3. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 4. A. safely B. safe C. safest 5. A. play B. to play C. playing 6. A. our B. us C. ourselves 7. A. so B. such C. enough 8. A. take B. took C. takes 9. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 10. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily写给Jane的信，主要讲述了上个月她和家人去汕头濠江度假的经历，包括参观景点和品尝美食。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我和家人一起在汕头濠江度过一次很棒的旅行。 根据语境，此处表达“和……一起”，介词with符合语境；for“为了”、as“作为”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我们开车去那里，在那儿待了两天。 介词for后面接时间段，需用复数名词，two days符合语境；two day形式错误，two-day是复合形容词，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们它是这片区域最高的灯塔之一。 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，the tallest符合语法；tall原级，taller比较级，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：它帮助船只安全地找到路线，尤其在夜间或者恶劣天气下。 修饰动词find需用副词，safely“安全地”符合；safe形容词，safest最高级，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我们还花了一整个下午在美丽的黄金海岸沙滩玩耍。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，需要动名词playing；play动词原形，to play不定式，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我们真的玩得很开心。 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves；our形容词性物主代词，us宾格，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：它如此新鲜美味以至于我停不下来。 固定句型“so + 形容词/副词 +that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，so符合；such后面接名词短语，enough用法不符。 【8题详解】 句意：巨大的佛像让我屏息。 全文为一般过去时，短语“take one’s breath away”表示“令人惊叹”，take的过去式took，符合语法结构；take原形，takes一般现在时，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！ 修饰物it用-ing形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合；amaze动词，amazed用来修饰人（感到惊奇的），均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历。 experience此处表示“一次经历”，可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an；a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不符合。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to ___11___ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____12____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____13____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____14____. Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to ____15____ everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to ____16____ them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too ____17____ for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____18____ taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the ____19____ of working together with family. ____20____, it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look forward to 12. A. plates B. kinds C. ways D. blocks 13. A. bright B. clean C. terrible D. delicious 14. A. texts B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 15. A. prepare B. ask C. sweep D. hold 16. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. pull 17. A. early B. familiar C. important D. easy 18. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 19. A. peace B. joy C. duty D. smell 20. A. Finally B. Especially C. Probably D. Hopefully 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者主张让孩子尽早参与家务，既能学习生活技能，也能体会协作的快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物、打扫房子。 前一句“our kids began to help us with the housework”提到孩子帮忙做家务，因此此处是照顾宠物，look after“照料、照顾”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我的女儿辛迪会做很多种家务。 “many ... of housework”表示多种家务，kinds“种类”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们很开心，因为饭菜非常美味。 前一句“she even helped me cook dinner”表明此处描述晚餐，delicious“美味的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子早早开始做家务有几个原因。 下文分点阐述让孩子做家务的理由，reasons“原因”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们不想让父母为他们准备好所有事。 后一句“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves”说明孩子想自己做事，因此此处表示不想让父母准备一切，prepare“准备”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当你忙碌的时候，让他们来帮你是个好主意。 “... them help you”后接不带to的宾补，let“让”符合let sb do sth的用法规则。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，对他们来说学习新事物永远不会太早。 前文提到让孩子六岁就开始做家务，因此此处表明要让孩子早点学习新事物，early“早的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不意味着占用他们玩耍的时间。 “having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”表明让孩子做家务并不意味着占用他们玩耍的时间，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，mean表示“意味着”，后面加动名词，其他选项后面不可跟动名词。 【19题详解】 句意：这是为了让他们感受到和家人一起劳作的快乐。 后文“Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.”表明孩子们做家务很开心，joy“快乐”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，这效果很好。 前文有Firstly、Secondly分点，Finally“最后”符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 300 a person. Children aged 10-18: 10% off. Children aged below 10: half price. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click here to see more information. 21. Helen ________during the vacation. A. ate food B. went boating C. went shopping D. climbed mountains 22. Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ¥ 180. B. ¥ 720. C. ¥ 900. D. ¥ 750. 23. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited an amusement park. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 25. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式记录了Helen、Jason、Diana和Bruce四位朋友谈论他们上次假期的旅行经历，包含地点、活动、费用及感受等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helen部分“We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen在假期期间吃了美食。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jason部分“Adults (成人): ¥ 300 a person. Children aged 10-18: 10% off. Children aged below 10: half price.”可知，成人票300 元，13岁儿童票为300×(1-10%)=270 元，8岁儿童票为300×50%=150 元，三人总计300+270+150=720元。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Diana部分“my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating.”可知，海南是海边城市，游泳和划船是在海边进行的活动，因此Diana在海边度过了愉快时光。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bruce部分“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him”可知，Bruce去年夏天坐火车去西藏看望了他的叔叔。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Click here to see more information.”可知，“点击此处”是网页特有的交互提示，因此文章最可能出现在互联网上。 B In China, it’s a tradition to be filial (孝顺的) to parents. On 7 August 2024, more than 150 people visited a company in Qinghai. They went there to celebrate the 2nd online election campaign (网络评选) for Tianyoude Lanzhou “Model of Filial Piety and Family Virtue (孝亲与家庭美德模范) ”. Ma Liangqi was one of them. She comes from Lanzhou, Gansu. ▲ She takes good care of her elderly parents every day. Her family is known as a model family. There was also a story about being filial in the past. Tan Tzu (郯子) was a man in the Spring and Autumn Period. His parents were very old and had eye problems, so they needed to drink deer’s milk to build up their bodies. So, Tan Tzu always dressed up like a deer and went into the mountains. He mixed himself into a group of deer and squeezed (挤) milk from the deer for his parents. One day Tan Tzu encountered a young man when he was squeezing milk. He saw that the young man was going to catch the deer. Tan Tzu came in a hurry, and told the young man his parents needed deer’s milk. Knowing this, the young man decided to help Tan Tzu squeeze deer’s milk and sent him out of the mountains. As the saying goes, “The trees would like to be quiet, but the wind is blowing. Children wish to care for their parents, but time does not wait.” Life is short, and we should take good care of our parents in time. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. She enjoys drinking milk. B. She never looks after her parents. C. She shows interest in visiting Qinghai. D. She wins a prize because of her filial acts. 27. Where did Tan Tzu squeeze milk from the deer? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “encountered” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Saved. B. Met. C. Understood. D. Guided. 29. Which is the Chinese meaning of the saying in Paragraph 5? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待。 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Celebrations B. Stories About Being Filial C. Beautiful Mountains in China D. Famous Family stories 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以中华孝亲传统为主题，讲述了现代孝亲模范马良琦的孝行事迹与春秋时期郯子鹿乳奉亲的古代孝亲故事，告诫人们生命短暂，要及时孝敬父母。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“They went there to celebrate the 2nd online election campaign (网络评选) for Tianyoude Lanzhou ‘Model of Filial Piety and Family Virtue’ ”及第2段“She takes good care of her elderly parents every day. Her family is known as a model family.”可知，马良琦是此次孝亲模范评选的获奖者，空缺处填入她因孝行获奖的内容符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“So, Tan Tzu always dressed up like a deer and went into the mountains. He mixed himself into a group of deer and squeezed (挤) milk from the deer for his parents.”可知，郯子挤鹿奶的地点是山里，对应图片1的山林野外场景。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“One day Tan Tzu encountered a young man when he was squeezing milk. He saw that the young man was going to catch the deer.”可知，挤牛奶时遇到了一个年轻人；划线单词意为“遇见”，与Met含义一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“The trees would like to be quiet, but the wind is blowing. Children wish to care for their parents, but time does not wait.”可知，这句话表达要及时孝敬父母，对应“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待”。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕孝亲主题，讲述了古今两则孝亲相关的故事，核心内容是孝亲故事，因此最佳标题为“Stories About Being Filial”。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的自述。请为左栏的每个人选择一位合适的朋友与其匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ____32____ Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ____33____ Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ____34____ Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ____35____ Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A. I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B. I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn about the world and make more new friends. C. I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的交友需求以及七个人的自述，要求为每个人匹配合适的朋友。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第1段“Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，童博驰性格安静害羞，想找外向、会讲笑话的朋友。选项C描述的人物风趣幽默，擅长讲笑话，完全对应。 【32题详解】 根据左栏第2段“…He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，叶路杰想要喜欢阅读的朋友。选项D描述的人物爱好阅读，经常去图书馆读书，完全对应。 【33题详解】 根据左栏第3段“Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English.”可知，赖梦婷英语不好，需要能帮她学英语的朋友。选项A描述的人物精通英语，成绩优异，完全对应。 【34题详解】 根据左栏第4段“Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，高子赫喜欢旅行，想找同样热爱旅行的朋友。选项B描述的人物喜欢环游世界，喜爱旅行，完全对应。 【35题详解】 根据左栏第5段“Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，吉姆对中国音乐感兴趣，需要擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G描述的人物在中国音乐方面很有天赋，还参加歌唱比赛获奖，完全对应。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bore decide different fan follow guide I real like one same visit Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____36____ . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____37____ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____38____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of ____39____ on Douyin. “Many people get ____40____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____41____ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) ____42____ trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ____43____ taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ____44____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) ____45____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】36. guide 37. followed 38. first 39. fans 40. bored 41. myself 42. real 43. dislike 44. decide 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴现象，并通过导游查立国直播黄山旅游的例子，说明了云旅游产生的背景、受欢迎的原因及其对当地生意的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：查立国，一名44岁的男子，是一名导游。根据后文他带游客去黄山可知，他的职业是导游，空处位于不定冠词a(n)之后，需填名词单数guide“导游”。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播来关注他。根据“by watching his live streaming”可知，观众看直播是为了“关注”他。空处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词follow“关注”用过去式followed。 【38题详解】 句意：这不是查第一次去黄山旅行。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，他不是第一次去黄山，空处修饰名词trip，需用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人对查的直播很感兴趣，所以查在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people ... him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知他有很多“粉丝”，lots of后接可数名词复数，fan“粉丝”的复数是fans。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。根据“they have no time to go out”可知，待在家里很无聊，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用bored“感到无聊的”。 【41题详解】 句意：每次欣赏美景时我都玩得很开心，所以我想让别人也能欣赏它。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是I，反身代词用myself。 【42题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次真正的旅行。此处与“云旅游”对比，指线下的“真实的”旅行，修饰名词trip，需填形容词real“真正的”。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring...”可知，有些人不喜欢长途旅行，空处作谓语，时态为一般现在时，like“喜欢”加否定前缀dis-变为dislike“不喜欢”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们觉得决定怎么去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，规划行程需要“决定”细节。本题考查It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形decide“决定”。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的生意产生了影响。本题考查固定短语make a difference“产生影响/起作用”。different的名词形式是difference。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I have two girls. One is 5 years old, and the other is 12. I also have a boy. He is only 3 years old. We live in a big house with five bedrooms. Without a father, life was hard for everyone at the beginning. Yes, I am a single mother. But now we live in a sweet home and enjoy our life a lot. My 12-year-old girl, Susan, helps me do many chores. She likes to share them with me, and she really cares about the family. She has a chore list. It has chores like: helping her younger brother and sister get dressed, sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, cleaning her bedroom, washing clothes, and watering the plants. My two younger children also help me a lot. I make a rule list to plan the chore time. I also make a chore list for my 5-year-old girl Cathy. It is on the door of our living room. She has chores like: putting away the toys, putting her dirty clothes in the washing machine, making her bed, etc. Getting my 3-year-old son Tom to do chores seems like a joke. However, I find he really enjoys helping. I won’t let him do difficult chores. He only does chores that don’t need much effort (力气). He likes feeding the pets. He loves running to me after he finishes his housework. 46. How does the writer like her life now? ______________________________________________________ 47. How many chores for Susan are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where does the writer put up Cathy’s chore list? ______________________________________________________ 49. What chore does 3-year-old Tom like doing? ______________________________________________________ 50. What does Tom love doing after he finishes his housework? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，了解到了分担家务的重要性，正好你们班正在开展一项以“My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable”为主题的英语写作活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示： （1）谈谈你曾经的一次做家务的经历； （2）你对做家务有什么看法？ （3）你从做家务中收获了什么？ 注意： （1）80个词左右； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it comfortable and clean. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She enjoys her life a lot. 47. She helps with six chores at home. 48. It is on the door of their living room. 49. He likes feeding the pets. 50. He loves running to his mother. 51. 参考范文： My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it comfortable and clean. Last Sunday, my parents were busy, so I cleaned the living room by myself. First, I put away the books. Then I swept the floor and cleaned the table. It took me an hour, but the room looked tidy. My parents thanked me, and I felt proud. In my opinion, doing housework is a good way to help our parents and make our home comfortable. Through this experience, I learned to be independent and understood my parents’ hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位单亲妈妈如何通过制定家务清单，让三个不同年龄的孩子分担家务，从而让生活变得美好的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“But now we live in a sweet home and enjoy our life a lot.”可知，作者现在很享受生活。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“It has chores like: helping her younger brother and sister get dressed, sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, cleaning her bedroom, washing clothes, and watering the plants.”可知，是帮弟弟妹妹穿衣服、扫地、洗碗、打扫自己的卧室、洗衣服、给植物浇水，一共6项。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is on the door of our living room.”可知，Cathy的家务清单贴在客厅门上。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“He likes feeding the pets.”可知，Tom喜欢做的家务是喂宠物。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“He loves running to me after he finishes his housework.”可知，Tom做完家务后喜欢跑向妈妈。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：曾经一次做家务的经历、对做家务的看法、做家务的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80个词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开篇句，引出在家中分担家务的主题 主体段：记叙一次做家务的完整经历 结尾段：表达个人观点，写出做家务带来的收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务经历 时间选择：Last Sunday/Last Saturday/Yesterday等 家务选择：cleaned the living room/washed clothes/took out the rubbish等 要点二：对做家务的看法 观点表达：a good way to help our parents/improve our responsibility/build family love等 要点三：做家务的收获感悟 收获选择：be independent/value clean environment/improve my sense of responsibility等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期核心素养练习（一） 八年级英语 (满分：90分 时间：80分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Jane, I would like to share my vacation with you. Last month, I had a wonderful trip to Haojiang, Shantou ____1____ my family. We went there by car and stayed there for ____2____. On the first day, we visited Biaojiao Lighthouse. Our guide told us that it was one of ____3____ lighthouses in the area. We learnt that it was very important for ships sailing nearby. It helped them find their way ____4____, especially at night or in bad weather. We also spent a whole afternoon ____5____ at the beautiful beach of Gold Coast (黄金海岸). The water was clear, and we really enjoyed ____6____ a lot. As for dinner, we tried some local seafood and Dahao Cuttlefish Egg Cakes (墨斗卵粿). It was ____7____ fresh and delicious that I couldn’t stop eating. The next day, we went to Qingyun Rock (青云岩) to see the Stone Statue of Buddha (石雕佛像) in the cave in the morning. The scenery there was better than we expected. The huge Statue of Buddha ____8____ my breath away. How ____9____ it was! In the afternoon, we visited Dahao Ancient City and bought some Dahao Fish Balls as gifts for my friends! Everyone in our group enjoyed the trip. It was ____10____ unforgettable experience and we hope to visit Haojiang again. Yours, Lily 1. A. with B. for C. as 2. A. two day B. two-day C. two days 3. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 4. A. safely B. safe C. safest 5. A. play B. to play C. playing 6. A. our B. us C. ourselves 7. A. so B. such C. enough 8. A. take B. took C. takes 9. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 10. A. an B. a C. the 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to ___11___ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____12____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____13____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____14____. Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to ____15____ everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to ____16____ them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too ____17____ for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____18____ taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the ____19____ of working together with family. ____20____, it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look forward to 12. A. plates B. kinds C. ways D. blocks 13. A. bright B. clean C. terrible D. delicious 14. A. texts B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 15. A. prepare B. ask C. sweep D. hold 16. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. pull 17. A. early B. familiar C. important D. easy 18. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 19. A. peace B. joy C. duty D. smell 20. A. Finally B. Especially C. Probably D. Hopefully 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 300 a person. Children aged 10-18: 10% off. Children aged below 10: half price. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click here to see more information. 21. Helen ________during the vacation. A. ate food B. went boating C. went shopping D. climbed mountains 22. Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ¥ 180. B. ¥ 720. C. ¥ 900. D. ¥ 750. 23. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited an amusement park. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 25. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. B In China, it’s a tradition to be filial (孝顺的) to parents. On 7 August 2024, more than 150 people visited a company in Qinghai. They went there to celebrate the 2nd online election campaign (网络评选) for Tianyoude Lanzhou “Model of Filial Piety and Family Virtue (孝亲与家庭美德模范) ”. Ma Liangqi was one of them. She comes from Lanzhou, Gansu. ▲ She takes good care of her elderly parents every day. Her family is known as a model family. There was also a story about being filial in the past. Tan Tzu (郯子) was a man in the Spring and Autumn Period. His parents were very old and had eye problems, so they needed to drink deer’s milk to build up their bodies. So, Tan Tzu always dressed up like a deer and went into the mountains. He mixed himself into a group of deer and squeezed (挤) milk from the deer for his parents. One day Tan Tzu encountered a young man when he was squeezing milk. He saw that the young man was going to catch the deer. Tan Tzu came in a hurry, and told the young man his parents needed deer’s milk. Knowing this, the young man decided to help Tan Tzu squeeze deer’s milk and sent him out of the mountains. As the saying goes, “The trees would like to be quiet, but the wind is blowing. Children wish to care for their parents, but time does not wait.” Life is short, and we should take good care of our parents in time. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. She enjoys drinking milk. B. She never looks after her parents. C. She shows interest in visiting Qinghai. D. She wins a prize because of her filial acts. 27. Where did Tan Tzu squeeze milk from the deer? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “encountered” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Saved. B. Met. C. Understood. D. Guided. 29. Which is the Chinese meaning of the saying in Paragraph 5? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待。 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Celebrations B. Stories About Being Filial C. Beautiful Mountains in China D. Famous Family stories C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的自述。请为左栏的每个人选择一位合适的朋友与其匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ____32____ Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ____33____ Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ____34____ Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ____35____ Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A. I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B. I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn about the world and make more new friends. C. I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bore decide different fan follow guide I real like one same visit Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____36____ . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____37____ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____38____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of ____39____ on Douyin. “Many people get ____40____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____41____ every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) ____42____ trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ____43____ taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ____44____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) ____45____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I have two girls. One is 5 years old, and the other is 12. I also have a boy. He is only 3 years old. We live in a big house with five bedrooms. Without a father, life was hard for everyone at the beginning. Yes, I am a single mother. But now we live in a sweet home and enjoy our life a lot. My 12-year-old girl, Susan, helps me do many chores. She likes to share them with me, and she really cares about the family. She has a chore list. It has chores like: helping her younger brother and sister get dressed, sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, cleaning her bedroom, washing clothes, and watering the plants. My two younger children also help me a lot. I make a rule list to plan the chore time. I also make a chore list for my 5-year-old girl Cathy. It is on the door of our living room. She has chores like: putting away the toys, putting her dirty clothes in the washing machine, making her bed, etc. Getting my 3-year-old son Tom to do chores seems like a joke. However, I find he really enjoys helping. I won’t let him do difficult chores. He only does chores that don’t need much effort (力气). He likes feeding the pets. He loves running to me after he finishes his housework. 46. How does the writer like her life now? ______________________________________________________ 47. How many chores for Susan are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where does the writer put up Cathy’s chore list? ______________________________________________________ 49. What chore does 3-year-old Tom like doing? ______________________________________________________ 50. What does Tom love doing after he finishes his housework? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，了解到了分担家务的重要性，正好你们班正在开展一项以“My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable”为主题的英语写作活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示： （1）谈谈你曾经的一次做家务的经历； （2）你对做家务有什么看法？ （3）你从做家务中收获了什么？ 注意： （1）80个词左右； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role in Making Our Home Comfortable In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it comfortable and clean. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $