精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

昌吉州一中2026-2027学年第一学期10月质量监测 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 出卷人：马吉军 审卷人：马静） I卷 65分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 2. What does the woman offer to do? A. Provide some plants B. Clean the window. C. Decorate the office. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What tool to use. B. What gift to buy C. What hobby to take up. 4. What does the man most recommend doing in the town? A. Going to the market. B. Visiting the museum. C. Exploring the castle. 5. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A repairman 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，选出最佳选项。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do now? A. Study math. B. Meet the professor. C. Go to the library. 7. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion? A. It’s creative. B. It’s impractical. C. It’s helpful. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Fellow travelers. C. Husband and wife. 9. What activity will be added to the schedule? A. A theater performance. B. An art museum tour. C. A hiking trip. 10. On which day will an activity be replaced? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for help. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To pass on a message. 12. What is the problem with the man’s report? A. It’s too long. B. It lacks logic 逻辑. C. It includes few data. 13. What will the woman do on Saturday morning? A. Work overtime. B. Take her dance class. C. Watch a basketball match. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How often do the book club members meet in December? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is limited about the chosen book? A. The type. B. The length. C. The author. 16. What will the club members do first at the next meeting? A. Pick a book. B. See a film. C. Have a discussion. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker join the club? A. At age 8. B. At age 10. C. At age 12. 18. Why did the speaker go to the gym? A. To build his muscles. B. To develop his speed. C. To improve his flexibility 灵活性. 19. What does the speaker think is most important when preparing for races? A. Training regularly. B. Having enough sleep. C. Taking short breaks. 20. What does the speaker dislike? A. Bread. B. Bananas. C. Chocolate. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？ A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？ A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。 B Ada Lovelace was born on December 10th 1815. Ada’s mother and father (the famous poet Lord George Gordon Byron) parted just weeks after she was born. Her mother feared her growing up with her father’s changeable nature. To stop this from happening, Ada was forced by her mother to learn science and mathematics which was unusual for women at the time. She was also punished if her work was not up to standard. However, she was greatly interested in mathematics and science and would perhaps have learned about them on her own. Ada was partially disabled and as a result spent much time studying. Ada knew of her mother’s thought about keeping the creative side of her from germinating (萌芽) however, as Ada herself is known to have said, “If you can’t give me poetry at least give me poetical science.” Ada married at 19, to William King who was made Earl of Lovelace in 1838, at which point she became Lady Ada King, the Countess of Lovelace, but was known as Ada Lovelace. Ada and King had a relatively happy marriage, with King even encouraging his wife’s love for numbers. During her youth Ada was introduced to the Scot, Mary Somerville, who was known as the “Queen of 19th Century Science” and was the first woman to be accepted into the Royal Astronomical Society. It was through Mary Somerville that Ada first heard of Charles Babbage’s idea for a new calculating (计算) engine. Attracted by this idea, Ada began a period of letter-writing with him that would come to decide her professional life. Ada met Babbage when she was around 17 and the two became close friends. Babbage was working on an “Analytical Engine”, something he was designing to deal with complex ( 复杂的) calculations. Ada was later asked to translate an article. She not only translated the article but added pages and pages of notes, calculations and innovations (创新). Her notes were published in 1843 and it turned out that what she had written was so original, it is now seen as the first comprehensive comment on what would become modern-day computer programming. Although impressive, Ada was not actually given credit for the article until 1848. 4. What happened to Ada in her childhood? A. She was pushed to learn scientific knowledge. B. She had to compare herself with other women. C. She gave up learning because of her father’s nature. D. She had no father any more. 5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ada thought poetry was boring. B. Ada thought science was creative. C. Ada was interested in both science and poetry. D. Ada believed poetry was harder than science. 6. What decided Ada’s professional life? A. Ada was introduced to the Scot, Mary Somerville. B. Somerville’s suggestions. C. Her husband’s encouragement. D. Her communication with Babbage. 7. What did Ada do after she met Babbage? A. She taught people how to program. B. She invented an “Analytical Engine”. C. She translated an article and developed it. D. She praised Babbage’s achievements. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女科学家阿达·洛芙莱斯的主要事迹，展现了她对科学知识的热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To stop this from happening, Ada was forced by her mother to learn science and mathematics which was unusual for women at the time. (为了阻止这种情况的发生，艾达的母亲强迫她学习科学和数学，这在当时的女性中并不常见。)”可知，阿达的母亲强迫她学习科学知识。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ada’s mother and father (the famous poet Lord George Gordon Byron) parted just weeks after she was born. Her mother feared her growing up with her father’s changeable nature. To stop this from happening, Ada was forced by her mother to learn science and mathematics which was unusual for women at the time.(艾达的母亲和父亲(著名诗人乔治·戈登·拜伦勋爵)在她出生几周后就分手了。她的母亲担心她在父亲喜怒无常的性格下长大。为了阻止这种情况的发生，艾达的母亲强迫她学习科学和数学，这在当时的女性中并不常见。)”可知，阿达的父亲是英国诗人拜伦。她的父母分开之后，她的母亲不愿阿达继承拜伦身上感性、多变的特质，于是她强迫阿达学习数学和科学，并对她严格要求。对于母亲的想法，阿达了然于心。划线处与上文中的“keeping the creative side of her from germinating(让她的创造力无法萌发)”为顺承关系，目的是为了引出阿达说的话“如果不让我学习诗歌，那么至少让我学习富有诗意的科学”。结合上文中提到的阿达对数学表现出了浓厚的兴趣，我们可以推断，阿达将 poetry和science进行比较，说明她认为科学如诗歌般具有创造性。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Attracted by this idea, Ada began a period of letter-writing with him that would come to decide her professional life.(被这个想法吸引，阿达开始和他一起写信，后来决定了她的职业生涯。)”可知，阿达与查尔斯·巴贝奇针对科学知识展开的交流一定程度上决定了阿达以后的职业生涯。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She not only translated the article but added pages and pages of notes, calculations and innovations (创新).(她不仅翻译了这篇文章，还添加了一页又一页的注释、计算和创新。)”可知，她不仅翻译了学术文章，并加注了很多自己原创的见解。故选C。 C When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 8. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A. To promote guilt-free fur. B. To expand the fashion market. C. To introduce a new brand. D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 9. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Nutria are an endangered species. C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. Nutria are illegally hunted. 10. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed. 11. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。 D If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. “Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.” The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen. To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. 12. Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2? A. failure B. expectation C. safety D. trouble 13. What problem is the delivery robot facing? A. There is a limit to its service area. B. It takes longer to deliver packages. C. It covers a short distance each time. D. It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away. 14. How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen? A. The company shortens the delivery hour. B. The package is delivered to the house directly. C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers. D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance. 15. What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph? A. It is a real home address of the customers. B. It can arrange delivery robots for the customers. C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages. D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裹递送服务。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet”可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还没有提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。 【14题详解】 34. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft”可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot”可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客户就会收到一个文本，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送，由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。 【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”可知，介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，你不必因而错过了送货而在家里工作、重新安排会议、去储物柜、开车去邮局或联系快递员，这些都是人工投递的不便之处，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”。 第二节 七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving Your Relationship With Your Parents Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are probably the most important persons in your life. ____16____, take the following steps to try to understand them better. Make time with your parents. ____17____, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will bring you closer. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies, opinions and values, to connect with them on a deeper level. ____18____, or ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____19____. If you are on your cell phone or listening to music, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. ____20____. This may be difficult considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. You can also talk to them about something at school that you are excited or worried about. A. Share your feelings with them B. Your parents won’t always be around C. Ask your parents for help if necessary D. If you can’t get on well with your parents E. You can ask them to tell you about their own childhood F. This will also show your parents that you are interested in them as friends G. This means not cutting in on them, and speaking clearly when responding 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与父母融洽相处的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. (有时候，与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的。)”可知，上文介绍了与父母相处不融洽的现象，根据下文“take the following steps to try to understand them better. (采取以下步骤来更好地理解他们。) ”可知，下文向我们介绍了如何与父母融洽相处，D项意为“如果你和父母相处得不好”，选项能够引起后文，如果你和父母相处得不好，采取以下步骤来更好地理解他们。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“so spend time with them while you are able to. (所以，在你有能力的时候，花点时间和他们在一起。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们花点时间和父母在一起，B项意为“你的父母不会一直在你身边”，选项与下文内容构成因果关系，正是因为你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以，在你有能力的时候，花点时间陪伴他们。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“or ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. (或者问他们当他们发现他们将要拥有你时的感受。) ”可知，这里介绍的是我们在和父母聊天的时候可以谈论哪些话题，E项意为“你可以让他们告诉你关于他们自己的童年”，选项与下文谈论的话题一致，当与父母聊天时，你可以让他们告诉你关于他们自己的童年或者问他们当他们发现他们将要拥有你时的感受。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. (当你与父母沟通时，确保你在倾听。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们在和父母沟通时，要认真听父母说的话，G项意为“这意味着不要打断他们，在回应时要说清楚。”，选项能够承接上文，我们应该认真听父母说的话，如何做到认真听？那就是不要打断他们，在回应时要说清楚。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You can also talk to them about something at school that you are excited or worried about. (你也可以和他们谈论一些你在学校里感到兴奋或担心的事情。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们多和父母沟通我们的感受，A项意为“与他们分享你的感受”，选项能够概括段落内容，下文正是对如何与他们分享你的感受的举例。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she ____21____ to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her ____22____ about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She ____23____ the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ____24____ by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) ____25____ beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) ____26____ pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan ____27____ her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ____28____ in her artwork. The local people and ____29____ have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ____30____ the development of the local culture. She expresses ___31___ in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra ____32____ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of ____33____ for artists. With the ____34____ of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that ____35____ the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 21. A. moved B. rode C. wrote D. rushed 22. A. exhibition B. knowledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding 23. A. picked up B. referred to C. focused on D. turned to 24. A. taken B. changed C. promised D. driven 25. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. normally 26. A. different B. average C. leisure D. current 27. A. trains B. demonstrates C. permits D. enables 28. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters 29. A. economy B. culture C. history D. tourism 30. A. tested B. impacted C. encouraged D. observed 31. A. gratitude B. doubt C. delight D. anxiety 32. A. highlights B. covers C. designs D. shifts 33. A. chances B. money C. advice D. services 34. A. memory B. intention C. help D. launch 35. A. discovers B. brings C. shows D. gives 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A. moved移动；B. rode骑行；C. wrote写；D. rushed冲出。根据前文“Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. ”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A. exhibition展览；B. knowledge知识；C. enthusiasm热情；D. understanding理解。根据后文“She simply admired Chinese culture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。 A. picked up开始学；B. referred to提及；C. focused on关注；D. turned to转向。根据前文“I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A. taken带走；B. changed改变；C. promised答应；D. driven驱使。根据后文“Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道。A. equally平等；B. incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C. recently最近；D. normally正常地。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，海南岛非常美丽。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。”A. different不同的；B. average平均的；C. leisure休闲的；D. current目前的。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. trains培训； B. demonstrates展示；C. permits允许； D. enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. structures结构； B. themes主题；C. figures数字；D. characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。A. economy经济；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. tourism旅游。根据前文“about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A. tested测试；B. impacted影响；C. encouraged鼓励；D. observed观察。根据前文“as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together.”可知，她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A. gratitude感激； B. doubt怀疑；C. delight开心； D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. highlights强调；B. covers覆盖；C. designs设计；D. shifts改变。根据后文“emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers”可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. chances机会；B. money金钱；C. advice建议；D. services服务。根据前文“ the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers”可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. memory记忆；B. intention目的；C. help帮助；D. launch发行。根据后文“enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art”可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的，with the intention of表示“目的是、为了”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. discovers发现；B. brings带来； C. shows展示；D. gives给予。根据前文“she is planning an exhibition”可知，她的展览将展示中俄的文化。故选C。 II卷(55分) 第四部分、语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the rich and diverse Chinese traditional culture, hairpins (发簪), or “fazan” in Mandarin, stand out as elegant____36____ (symbol) of heritage and beauty. Once playing____37____essential role in the daily clothing of ancient Chinese, they are now making a remarkable comeback among modern youth,____38____reflects a renewed passion for traditional culture. Hairpins in ancient China were not___39___ (mere) tools for holding hair in place; they were actually artworks, representing the wearers’ social status and personal taste.___40___ (make) from a variety of materials and often decorated with___41___ (detail) designs of flowers, birds, or dragons, these hair accessories (配饰) carried profound cultural meanings and aesthetic (美学的) values. In the past several years, amidst the fast-paced life of technology and globalization, a growing number of young Chinese___42___ (rediscover) the fascination of the hairpin and offered it new meaning. This time it is not just about fashion; it’s an opportunity for them___43___ (preserve) their cultural identity. Modern designers are also breathing new life into the traditional hairpin, mixing ancient designs with contemporary aesthetics to appeal___44___the younger generation. These hairpins are not only worn with traditional hanfu dresses but have also found their way into everyday modern wardrobes,____45____ (serve) as a unique bridge between the past and the present. 【答案】36. symbols 37. an 38. which 39. merely 40. Made 41. detailed 42. have rediscovered 43. to preserve 44. to 45. serving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了发簪的历史文化意义和美学价值以及当代年轻人对发簪的热爱。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在丰富多样的中国传统文化中，发簪，或普通话中的“fazan”，作为遗产和美丽的优雅象征而脱颖而出。symbol“象征”是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，故填symbols。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：发簪曾经在中国古代的日常服饰中扮演着重要的角色，如今在现代年轻人中又重新流行起来，这反映了人们对传统文化的热情重燃。play a(n)…role in表示“在……方面扮演……角色”，是固定搭配，且essential以元音音素开头，故填an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：发簪曾经在中国古代的日常服饰中扮演着重要的角色，如今在现代年轻人中又重新流行起来，这反映了人们对传统文化的热情重燃。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，且从句缺少主语，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国古代，发簪不仅仅是固定头发的工具；它们实际上是艺术品，代表着佩戴者的社会地位和个人品味。此处表示它们“不仅仅”是固定头发的工具，前有not，应用副词 merely“仅仅，只不过”， 故填merely。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发饰由各种材料制成，通常装饰有花卉、鸟类或龙的详细设计，具有深刻的文化意义和审美价值。make与逻辑主语these hair accessories之间是动宾关系，因此用 make的过去分词形式；首字母应大写，故填Made。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些发饰由各种材料制成，通常装饰有花卉、鸟类或龙的详细设计，具有深刻的文化意义和审美价值。此处修饰名词designs，应用形容词detailed。故填detailed。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，在科技和全球化的快节奏生活中，越来越多的中国年轻人重新发现了发簪的魅力，并赋予了它新的意义。根据In the past several years可知，此处应用现在完成时，Chinese作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填 have rediscovered。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，它不仅仅关乎时尚；对他们来说，这是一个保存自己文化特性的机会。opportunity后面通常用不定式作后置定语，故填 to preserve。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：现代设计师也为传统发簪注入了新的活力，将古代设计与当代美学相结合，以吸引年轻一代，appeal to表示“吸引”，是固定搭配，故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发簪不仅可以佩戴在传统的汉服上，也可以进入现代人的日常衣橱，成为连接过去和现在的独特桥梁。serve与逻辑主语These hairpins之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语，故填 serving。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达（共15分） 46. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国著名人物（比如科学家或者为国家和人民作出贡献的人）为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.事迹或重大贡献； 3.人物带来的启示与影响。 词数：80-100词 A Famous Figure in China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Famous Figure in China Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is one of the greatest scientists in China. Born in 1930, he devoted his whole life to rice research. He successfully developed hybrid rice, greatly increasing rice output and helping solve the food problem for millions of people. With his tireless efforts, China has made remarkable achievements in agriculture. His spirit of sticking to his dream and serving people inspires us deeply. What we should learn from him is perseverance and dedication. Only when we commit ourselves to our goals can we make contributions to our country and society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“A Famous Figure in China”为题，介绍一位中国著名人物（如科学家或为国家人民作出贡献的人），包括人物简介、事迹或重大贡献、人物带来的启示与影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：devote to → dedicate to/commit to 增加：increase → raise/boost 产量：output → production/yield 解决：solve → resolve/address 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His spirit of sticking to his dream and serving people inspires us deeply. 拓展句： It is his spirit of sticking to his dream and serving people that inspires us deeply. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He successfully developed hybrid rice, greatly increasing rice output and helping solve the food problem for millions of people. (运用了分词短现在分词短语greatly increasing rice output and helping solve the food problem for millions of people作状语) 【高分句型2】Only when we commit ourselves to our goals can we make contributions to our country and society. (运用了“only+when引导的时间状语从句”置于句首引起的部分倒装结构，将情态动词can提前至主语we之前) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change. My desk-mate was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same. I was utterly dumbfounded. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have! “Don’t lose heart. You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” they all said this to me, including my teacher. My desk-mate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. Fortunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at struck me, I saw others running right beside me. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us. One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: However, when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. Suddenly, I heard my classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together. Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. In relief, I was so tired that I knelt down on the track. My sweat streamed down my face, my arms and my legs. Immediately, my classmates rushed to me, held my arms, and urged me to walk on my feet and not to sit down. I was surrounded, with towels and all kinds of drinks handed to me. I felt a kind of warmth I had never felt before. That sports meet is an unforgettable experience, which gives me a lot of confidence, both confidence in my fellow students and confidence in my own potential. 【解析】 【分析】文章以我为线索展开，讲述作者成长中的故事。我因为害怕体育，所以遭到同学们的嘲笑。因为一次错误，我的名字被写入了女子1500米比赛的名单中，而我的同桌，作为一个天生的运动员，在自己已经报名参加了三项比赛的情况下，鼓励我，并陪同我一起练习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，当我站在起跑线后面的时候，我不再感到孤独和害怕。”可知，第一段可描写在比赛开始后，我竭尽全力跑，但因为自身原因，终于还是慢了下来。同桌给我加油。 ②由第二段首句内容“尽管我的同学们都在欢呼，但我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。”可知，第二段可描写冲过终点线后的我的动作，同学们给我的安慰给了我温暖，给了我信心。 2.续写线索： 不再害怕——尽力跑——速度慢下来——同桌鼓励——冲过终点——瘫坐在地——同学冲向我——同学们的慰问给了我信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.冲出，加速：rush/hasten/speed up ②.减速：reduce the speed/retard/decelerate ③.呼喊，喊出：utter/shout/yell 情绪类 ①.疲惫的：exhausted/weary/become fagged ②.如释重负：feel a sense of relief/as if relieved of a heavy load 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race.（运用了as if引导的比较状语从句） [高分句型2] In relief, I was so tired that I knelt down on the track. （运用了so...that...的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌吉州一中2026-2027学年第一学期10月质量监测 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 出卷人：马吉军 审卷人：马静） I卷 65分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 2. What does the woman offer to do? A. Provide some plants B. Clean the window. C. Decorate the office. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What tool to use. B. What gift to buy C. What hobby to take up. 4. What does the man most recommend doing in the town? A. Going to the market. B. Visiting the museum. C. Exploring the castle. 5. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A repairman 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，选出最佳选项。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do now? A. Study math. B. Meet the professor. C. Go to the library. 7. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion? A. It’s creative. B. It’s impractical. C. It’s helpful. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Fellow travelers. C. Husband and wife. 9. What activity will be added to the schedule? A. A theater performance. B. An art museum tour. C. A hiking trip. 10. On which day will an activity be replaced? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for help. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To pass on a message. 12. What is the problem with the man’s report? A. It’s too long. B. It lacks logic 逻辑. C. It includes few data. 13. What will the woman do on Saturday morning? A. Work overtime. B. Take her dance class. C. Watch a basketball match. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How often do the book club members meet in December? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is limited about the chosen book? A. The type. B. The length. C. The author. 16. What will the club members do first at the next meeting? A. Pick a book. B. See a film. C. Have a discussion. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker join the club? A. At age 8. B. At age 10. C. At age 12. 18. Why did the speaker go to the gym? A. To build his muscles. B. To develop his speed. C. To improve his flexibility 灵活性. 19. What does the speaker think is most important when preparing for races? A. Training regularly. B. Having enough sleep. C. Taking short breaks. 20. What does the speaker dislike? A. Bread. B. Bananas. C. Chocolate. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？ A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？ A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？ A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. B Ada Lovelace was born on December 10th 1815. Ada’s mother and father (the famous poet Lord George Gordon Byron) parted just weeks after she was born. Her mother feared her growing up with her father’s changeable nature. To stop this from happening, Ada was forced by her mother to learn science and mathematics which was unusual for women at the time. She was also punished if her work was not up to standard. However, she was greatly interested in mathematics and science and would perhaps have learned about them on her own. Ada was partially disabled and as a result spent much time studying. Ada knew of her mother’s thought about keeping the creative side of her from germinating (萌芽) however, as Ada herself is known to have said, “If you can’t give me poetry at least give me poetical science.” Ada married at 19, to William King who was made Earl of Lovelace in 1838, at which point she became Lady Ada King, the Countess of Lovelace, but was known as Ada Lovelace. Ada and King had a relatively happy marriage, with King even encouraging his wife’s love for numbers. During her youth Ada was introduced to the Scot, Mary Somerville, who was known as the “Queen of 19th Century Science” and was the first woman to be accepted into the Royal Astronomical Society. It was through Mary Somerville that Ada first heard of Charles Babbage’s idea for a new calculating (计算) engine. Attracted by this idea, Ada began a period of letter-writing with him that would come to decide her professional life. Ada met Babbage when she was around 17 and the two became close friends. Babbage was working on an “Analytical Engine”, something he was designing to deal with complex ( 复杂的) calculations. Ada was later asked to translate an article. She not only translated the article but added pages and pages of notes, calculations and innovations (创新). Her notes were published in 1843 and it turned out that what she had written was so original, it is now seen as the first comprehensive comment on what would become modern-day computer programming. Although impressive, Ada was not actually given credit for the article until 1848. 4. What happened to Ada in her childhood? A. She was pushed to learn scientific knowledge. B. She had to compare herself with other women. C. She gave up learning because of her father’s nature. D. She had no father any more. 5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ada thought poetry was boring. B. Ada thought science was creative. C. Ada was interested in both science and poetry. D. Ada believed poetry was harder than science. 6. What decided Ada’s professional life? A. Ada was introduced to the Scot, Mary Somerville. B. Somerville’s suggestions. C. Her husband’s encouragement. D. Her communication with Babbage. 7. What did Ada do after she met Babbage? A. She taught people how to program. B. She invented an “Analytical Engine”. C. She translated an article and developed it. D. She praised Babbage’s achievements. C When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 8. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A. To promote guilt-free fur. B. To expand the fashion market. C. To introduce a new brand. D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 9. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Nutria are an endangered species. C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. Nutria are illegally hunted. 10. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed. 11. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. D If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world. “Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.” The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen. To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. 12. Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2? A. failure B. expectation C. safety D. trouble 13. What problem is the delivery robot facing? A. There is a limit to its service area. B. It takes longer to deliver packages. C. It covers a short distance each time. D. It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away. 14. How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen? A. The company shortens the delivery hour. B. The package is delivered to the house directly. C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers. D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance. 15. What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph? A. It is a real home address of the customers. B. It can arrange delivery robots for the customers. C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages. D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms. 第二节 七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improving Your Relationship With Your Parents Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are probably the most important persons in your life. ____16____, take the following steps to try to understand them better. Make time with your parents. ____17____, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will bring you closer. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies, opinions and values, to connect with them on a deeper level. ____18____, or ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____19____. If you are on your cell phone or listening to music, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. ____20____. This may be difficult considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. You can also talk to them about something at school that you are excited or worried about. A. Share your feelings with them B. Your parents won’t always be around C. Ask your parents for help if necessary D. If you can’t get on well with your parents E. You can ask them to tell you about their own childhood F. This will also show your parents that you are interested in them as friends G. This means not cutting in on them, and speaking clearly when responding 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she ____21____ to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her ____22____ about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She ____23____ the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ____24____ by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) ____25____ beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) ____26____ pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan ____27____ her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ____28____ in her artwork. The local people and ____29____ have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ____30____ the development of the local culture. She expresses ___31___ in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra ____32____ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of ____33____ for artists. With the ____34____ of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that ____35____ the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 21. A. moved B. rode C. wrote D. rushed 22. A. exhibition B. knowledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding 23. A. picked up B. referred to C. focused on D. turned to 24. A. taken B. changed C. promised D. driven 25. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. normally 26. A. different B. average C. leisure D. current 27. A. trains B. demonstrates C. permits D. enables 28. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters 29. A. economy B. culture C. history D. tourism 30. A. tested B. impacted C. encouraged D. observed 31. A. gratitude B. doubt C. delight D. anxiety 32. A. highlights B. covers C. designs D. shifts 33. A. chances B. money C. advice D. services 34. A. memory B. intention C. help D. launch 35. A. discovers B. brings C. shows D. gives II卷(55分) 第四部分、语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the rich and diverse Chinese traditional culture, hairpins (发簪), or “fazan” in Mandarin, stand out as elegant____36____ (symbol) of heritage and beauty. Once playing____37____essential role in the daily clothing of ancient Chinese, they are now making a remarkable comeback among modern youth,____38____reflects a renewed passion for traditional culture. Hairpins in ancient China were not___39___ (mere) tools for holding hair in place; they were actually artworks, representing the wearers’ social status and personal taste.___40___ (make) from a variety of materials and often decorated with___41___ (detail) designs of flowers, birds, or dragons, these hair accessories (配饰) carried profound cultural meanings and aesthetic (美学的) values. In the past several years, amidst the fast-paced life of technology and globalization, a growing number of young Chinese___42___ (rediscover) the fascination of the hairpin and offered it new meaning. This time it is not just about fashion; it’s an opportunity for them___43___ (preserve) their cultural identity. Modern designers are also breathing new life into the traditional hairpin, mixing ancient designs with contemporary aesthetics to appeal___44___the younger generation. These hairpins are not only worn with traditional hanfu dresses but have also found their way into everyday modern wardrobes,____45____ (serve) as a unique bridge between the past and the present. 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达（共15分） 46. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国著名人物（比如科学家或者为国家和人民作出贡献的人）为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.事迹或重大贡献； 3.人物带来的启示与影响。 词数：80-100词 A Famous Figure in China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change. My desk-mate was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same. I was utterly dumbfounded. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have! “Don’t lose heart. You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” they all said this to me, including my teacher. My desk-mate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. Fortunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at struck me, I saw others running right beside me. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us. One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $