Unit 1 Let's Celebrate（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.______ you go to the carnival, you can see lots of colourful costumes. A. Before B. So C. And D. But 2. People will ______ fireworks to celebrate the important traditional festival. A. set off B. go off C. take off D. get off 【答案】A 3. We usually ______ to welcome the new year on New Year’s Eve. A. wash away B. count down C. bring together D. sweep out 4. People visit tombs on Tomb-Sweeping Day, ______ they show respect to their ancestors. A. but B. so C. or D. though 5. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, people visit ______ to remember their ancestors. A.tombs B. lanterns C. couplets D. mooncakes 6. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes on the 15th day of the ______ eighth month. A. Scottish B. pale C. lunar D. complex 7. I wonder ______ the carnival will start this evening. A. that B. if C. what D. who 8. It’s a ______ that you missed the big parade in the city centre. A. shame B. policeman C. president D. ancestor 9. A cool ______ blew over the lake when we enjoyed the moon. A. dust B. breeze C. lantern D. costume 10. You can set off fireworks, ______ you must follow the safety rules. A. because B. so C. and D. but 11. Most Chinese traditional festivals follow the ______. A. New Year’s Eve B. Chinese lunar calendar C. April Fool’s Day D. Mid-Autumn Festival 12. People ______ bad luck away with water in some special festivals. A. gather B. row C. wash D. bring 13. We put up red ______ at our doors before the Spring Festival. A.mooncakes B. couplets C. fireworks D. tombs 14. The party lasted ______ the whole night. Everyone had great fun. A. throughout B. pale C. complex D. lunar 15. I don’t know ______ he will come to our celebration or not. A.if B. whether C. that D. what 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated 16 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special 17 for the Lantern Festival. It is the 18 as dumplings to the Spring Festival for the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. It 19 sweet and delicious. Another food for the Lantern Festival is 20 tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar 21 to tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family. Guessing lantern riddles (谜语) is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different 22 — flowers, animals and many other things. 23 making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, there are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold their lanterns to 24 with in the streets. 25 is very interesting and everyone is very happy on that day. 16．A．on B．in C．at D．for 17．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit 18．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．easy 19．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 20．A．phoned B．made C．called D．told 21．A．color B．size C．pronunciation D．price 22．A．shapes B．subjects C．names D．kinds 23．A．Where B．Unless C．While D．If 24．A．pick B．fly C．play D．fight 25．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know many festivals around the world? B: Hi, Amy. Yes. I just learned a lot about them. A: Great! 26 B: I’m most interested in the carnival. There is a big parade and people wear colourful costumes. A: Wow! That sounds wonderful. 27 B: They gather and go all out to prepare for it before the festival. A: 28 Do you know any Chinese traditional festivals? B: Sure. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, people visit tombs to remember their ancestors. A: Right. And the MidAutumn Festival is also important. Families reunite to eat mooncakes. B: I know. 29 A: Yes. We count down and set off fireworks on some big festivals too. B: I really hope I can take part in one celebration someday. A: 30 You can come to my home this year. A．A．What about you? B．What do people do to get ready for it? C．What festival interests you most? D．That would be fantastic. E．When do people eat mooncakes? F. Do people set off fireworks during festivals? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A During this year’s Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day), more and more young people in China travel to visit tombs of famous historical people. In cities such as Luoyang and Xi’an, which are home to many tombs, visitors have been seen carrying flowers, handwritten letters, and carefully selected (挑选) symbolic gifts. Fan Dian, a 20-year-old student from Kunming, visited Zhuge Liang’s tomb. She saw many young people holding gifts related to the ancient strategist (军事家). “Standing on land he once walked thousands of years ago feels very different from just reading about him in books,” she said. She brought soil from Luoyang to his tomb to honor his wish to return there. It was not her first such journey. Since becoming fascinated with the writings of Cao Pi, the poet-emperor and founder of the Wei Kingdom (220-265), in 2024, Fan has made a habit of visiting the tombs of historical figures. Online posts show visitors leaving medicine at Cao Cao’s tomb to help with his famous headaches, bringing wine to the poet Li Bai, or putting snacks at the tomb of the young general Huo Qubing. These practices are becoming more common around Qingming, especially in historic cities like Xi’an and Luoyang. Some travelers plan trips centered on ancient tombs. Social media and online groups about history help drive this trend (趋势), drawing young people toward real historical sites. For many, such journeys make history feel real, close and alive. “Every visit feels like keeping a life going,” Fan said. “As long as someone is still remembered, maybe that means a life can last forever.” 31．Why did Fan Dian bring soil from Luoyang to Zhuge Liang’s tomb? A．To remember her trip to the ancient capital. B．To follow Zhuge Liang’s wish to go back there. C．To show her hobby of collecting local things. D．To give a gift from her hometown Kunming. 32．What can we learn about young people’s tomb-visiting trips? A．They have become less popular in recent years. B．They are mainly family traditions during Qingming Festival. C．Most young visitors go there with their parents. D．They are influenced by social media and online groups about history. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tomb visits help young people feel connected to history. B．Young people prefer online activities to real historical sites. C．Tomb-visiting trips can truly bring the dead back to life. D．All historical tombs are in Xi’an and Luoyang. 34．What gifts do young people NOT leave at the tombs of historical people according to the text? A．Wine B．Snacks C．Money D．Medicine 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Plan a Tomb-Searching Trip B．Young Travelers Honor Ancient Heroes C．The Busy Holiday of Qingming Festival D．Famous Historical Figures in China B Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5th. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A．on August 15th B．on July 7th C．on January 15th 37．What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Rice dumplings. 38．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens C．the Spring Festival 39．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A．Qu Yuan B．Chang’e C．the dead 40．At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A．They get together to tell stories. B．They pay respect to old people. C．They visit their relatives. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Don’t ________ (后悔) missing such a wonderful celebration. 42．The ________ (沙发) in the room looks soft and comfortable. 43．The photo has a blue ________ (背景). 44． A ________ (复杂的) sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. 45．People ________ (装扮成) cartoon characters for the festival show yesterday. 46．Don’t be a ________ (傻瓜) to believe that wrong news. 47．My father is ________ (出差) and he will come back next week. 48．Put some ________ (powder) into the water and mix them up. 49． The bad man ________ (steal) mooncakes in the old story.  50．The colourful ________ (costume) at the carnival look amazing. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这首曲子让我想起了元宵节。 This piece of music ________ me ________ the Lantern Festival. 52．人们举办这个活动纪念这位伟大的诗人。 People hold this activity ________ ________ ________ the great poet. 53．我们戴口罩是为了远离病毒。 We wear masks to ________ viruses ________ ________ us. 54．喝点凉水帮你降温。 Drink some cold water to ________ you ________. 55． 这些鲜花象征新的开端。 These flowers are ________ ________ ________ ________. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56 “Will you come to our celebration?” he asks me.（合并为宾语从句） He asks me ________ I ________ to their celebration. 57.We count down to welcome the new year.（同义句转换） We count down ________ ________ we can welcome the new year. 58.You can set off fireworks. You must follow the safety rules.（合并为含but的并列句） You can set off fireworks, ________ you ________ follow the safety rules. 59.He knows. When will the carnival start?（合并宾语从句） He knows ________ the carnival ________ ________. 60.People gather to welcome the new year.（用while改写为时间状语从句，复合句） People set off fireworks while they ________ ________ to welcome the new year. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It’s 61 traditional festival with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s in 62 (connect) with a great Chinese poet who loved his state deeply—Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He became a high official in the government while still young, 63 (exact) at the age of 23. 64 his call for a change to the state brought him many enemies (仇敌). They kept saying bad words about him until the Chu king heard them and became angry. Qu Yuan was sent into exile (流放). He wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed a strong love for Chu and 65 (it) people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country had lost the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan was 66 (hope). He ended his life 67 jumping into the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers searched for his body, but 68 (fail). To keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the sad villagers hit the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice to the fish 69 (avoid) Qu Yuan’s body being eaten by them. From then on, people showed their respect (尊敬) for Qu Yuan every year with 70 (celebrate) such as holding dragon boat races and making zongzi. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于传统节日的感想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中国最重要的传统节日——春节。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.______ you go to the carnival, you can see lots of colourful costumes. A. Before B. So C. And D. But 2. People will ______ fireworks to celebrate the important traditional festival. A. set off B. go off C. take off D. get off 【答案】A 3. We usually ______ to welcome the new year on New Year’s Eve. A. wash away B. count down C. bring together D. sweep out 4. People visit tombs on Tomb-Sweeping Day, ______ they show respect to their ancestors. A. but B. so C. or D. though 5. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, people visit ______ to remember their ancestors. A.tombs B. lanterns C. couplets D. mooncakes 6. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes on the 15th day of the ______ eighth month. A. Scottish B. pale C. lunar D. complex 7. I wonder ______ the carnival will start this evening. A. that B. if C. what D. who 8. It’s a ______ that you missed the big parade in the city centre. A. shame B. policeman C. president D. ancestor 9. A cool ______ blew over the lake when we enjoyed the moon. A. dust B. breeze C. lantern D. costume 10. You can set off fireworks, ______ you must follow the safety rules. A. because B. so C. and D. but 11. Most Chinese traditional festivals follow the ______. A. New Year’s Eve B. Chinese lunar calendar C. April Fool’s Day D. Mid-Autumn Festival 12. People ______ bad luck away with water in some special festivals. A. gather B. row C. wash D. bring 13. We put up red ______ at our doors before the Spring Festival. A.mooncakes B. couplets C. fireworks D. tombs 14. The party lasted ______ the whole night. Everyone had great fun. A. throughout B. pale C. complex D. lunar 15. I don’t know ______ he will come to our celebration or not. A.if B. whether C. that D. what 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated 16 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special 17 for the Lantern Festival. It is the 18 as dumplings to the Spring Festival for the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. It 19 sweet and delicious. Another food for the Lantern Festival is 20 tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar 21 to tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family. Guessing lantern riddles (谜语) is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different 22 — flowers, animals and many other things. 23 making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, there are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold their lanterns to 24 with in the streets. 25 is very interesting and everyone is very happy on that day. 16．A．on B．in C．at D．for 17．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit 18．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．easy 19．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 20．A．phoned B．made C．called D．told 21．A．color B．size C．pronunciation D．price 22．A．shapes B．subjects C．names D．kinds 23．A．Where B．Unless C．While D．If 24．A．pick B．fly C．play D．fight 25．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know many festivals around the world? B: Hi, Amy. Yes. I just learned a lot about them. A: Great! 26 B: I’m most interested in the carnival. There is a big parade and people wear colourful costumes. A: Wow! That sounds wonderful. 27 B: They gather and go all out to prepare for it before the festival. A: 28 Do you know any Chinese traditional festivals? B: Sure. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, people visit tombs to remember their ancestors. A: Right. And the MidAutumn Festival is also important. Families reunite to eat mooncakes. B: I know. 29 A: Yes. We count down and set off fireworks on some big festivals too. B: I really hope I can take part in one celebration someday. A: 30 You can come to my home this year. A．A．What about you? B．What do people do to get ready for it? C．What festival interests you most? D．That would be fantastic. E．When do people eat mooncakes? F. Do people set off fireworks during festivals? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A During this year’s Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day), more and more young people in China travel to visit tombs of famous historical people. In cities such as Luoyang and Xi’an, which are home to many tombs, visitors have been seen carrying flowers, handwritten letters, and carefully selected (挑选) symbolic gifts. Fan Dian, a 20-year-old student from Kunming, visited Zhuge Liang’s tomb. She saw many young people holding gifts related to the ancient strategist (军事家). “Standing on land he once walked thousands of years ago feels very different from just reading about him in books,” she said. She brought soil from Luoyang to his tomb to honor his wish to return there. It was not her first such journey. Since becoming fascinated with the writings of Cao Pi, the poet-emperor and founder of the Wei Kingdom (220-265), in 2024, Fan has made a habit of visiting the tombs of historical figures. Online posts show visitors leaving medicine at Cao Cao’s tomb to help with his famous headaches, bringing wine to the poet Li Bai, or putting snacks at the tomb of the young general Huo Qubing. These practices are becoming more common around Qingming, especially in historic cities like Xi’an and Luoyang. Some travelers plan trips centered on ancient tombs. Social media and online groups about history help drive this trend (趋势), drawing young people toward real historical sites. For many, such journeys make history feel real, close and alive. “Every visit feels like keeping a life going,” Fan said. “As long as someone is still remembered, maybe that means a life can last forever.” 31．Why did Fan Dian bring soil from Luoyang to Zhuge Liang’s tomb? A．To remember her trip to the ancient capital. B．To follow Zhuge Liang’s wish to go back there. C．To show her hobby of collecting local things. D．To give a gift from her hometown Kunming. 32．What can we learn about young people’s tomb-visiting trips? A．They have become less popular in recent years. B．They are mainly family traditions during Qingming Festival. C．Most young visitors go there with their parents. D．They are influenced by social media and online groups about history. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tomb visits help young people feel connected to history. B．Young people prefer online activities to real historical sites. C．Tomb-visiting trips can truly bring the dead back to life. D．All historical tombs are in Xi’an and Luoyang. 34．What gifts do young people NOT leave at the tombs of historical people according to the text? A．Wine B．Snacks C．Money D．Medicine 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Plan a Tomb-Searching Trip B．Young Travelers Honor Ancient Heroes C．The Busy Holiday of Qingming Festival D．Famous Historical Figures in China B Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5th. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A．on August 15th B．on July 7th C．on January 15th 37．What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Rice dumplings. 38．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens C．the Spring Festival 39．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A．Qu Yuan B．Chang’e C．the dead 40．At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A．They get together to tell stories. B．They pay respect to old people. C．They visit their relatives. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Don’t ________ (后悔) missing such a wonderful celebration. 42．The ________ (沙发) in the room looks soft and comfortable. 43．The photo has a blue ________ (背景). 44． A ________ (复杂的) sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. 45．People ________ (装扮成) cartoon characters for the festival show yesterday. 46．Don’t be a ________ (傻瓜) to believe that wrong news. 47．My father is ________ (出差) and he will come back next week. 48．Put some ________ (powder) into the water and mix them up. 49． The bad man ________ (steal) mooncakes in the old story.  50．The colourful ________ (costume) at the carnival look amazing. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这首曲子让我想起了元宵节。 This piece of music ________ me ________ the Lantern Festival. 52．人们举办这个活动纪念这位伟大的诗人。 People hold this activity ________ ________ ________ the great poet. 53．我们戴口罩是为了远离病毒。 We wear masks to ________ viruses ________ ________ us. 54．喝点凉水帮你降温。 Drink some cold water to ________ you ________. 55． 这些鲜花象征新的开端。 These flowers are ________ ________ ________ ________. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56 “Will you come to our celebration?” he asks me.（合并为宾语从句） He asks me ________ I ________ to their celebration. 57.We count down to welcome the new year.（同义句转换） We count down ________ ________ we can welcome the new year. 58.You can set off fireworks. You must follow the safety rules.（合并为含but的并列句） You can set off fireworks, ________ you ________ follow the safety rules. 59.He knows. When will the carnival start?（合并宾语从句） He knows ________ the carnival ________ ________. 60.People gather to welcome the new year.（用while改写为时间状语从句，复合句） People set off fireworks while they ________ ________ to welcome the new year. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It’s 61 traditional festival with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s in 62 (connect) with a great Chinese poet who loved his state deeply—Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He became a high official in the government while still young, 63 (exact) at the age of 23. 64 his call for a change to the state brought him many enemies (仇敌). They kept saying bad words about him until the Chu king heard them and became angry. Qu Yuan was sent into exile (流放). He wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed a strong love for Chu and 65 (it) people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country had lost the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan was 66 (hope). He ended his life 67 jumping into the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers searched for his body, but 68 (fail). To keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the sad villagers hit the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice to the fish 69 (avoid) Qu Yuan’s body being eaten by them. From then on, people showed their respect (尊敬) for Qu Yuan every year with 70 (celebrate) such as holding dragon boat races and making zongzi. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于传统节日的感想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中国最重要的传统节日——春节。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.______ you go to the carnival, you can see lots of colourful costumes. A. Before B. So C. And D. But 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在你去狂欢节之前，你可以看到许多色彩艳丽的服装。 考查连词辨析。before 在……之前，引导时间状语从句；so 所以；and 和；but 但是。后三者是并列连词，用来连接并列句。根据句子逻辑，此处表示时间，故选A。 2. People will ______ fireworks to celebrate the important traditional festival. A. set off B. go off C. take off D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们将会燃放烟花来庆祝这个重要的传统节日。 考查动词短语辨析。set off 燃放；go off（闹钟）响起；take off 起飞，脱掉；get off 下车。set off fireworks 是固定搭配，表示燃放烟花，故选A。 3. We usually ______ to welcome the new year on New Year’s Eve. A. wash away B. count down C. bring together D. sweep out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们通常在新年前夜倒计时迎接新年。 考查动词短语辨析。wash away 冲走；count down 倒计时；bring together 召集；sweep out 清扫。结合节日语境，count down 符合句意，故选B。 4. People visit tombs on Tomb-Sweeping Day, ______ they show respect to their ancestors. A. but B. so C. or D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们在清明节扫墓，以此向祖先表达敬意。A. but 表转折，前后意思矛盾才用，这里明显是顺承；C. or 表选择或“否则”，逻辑不通；D. though 表让步，且通常引导从句，这里前后是并列分句，语法和逻辑都不匹配。 前一句“人们扫墓”是行为，后一句“向祖先表达敬意”是这个行为背后的目的或自然结果。用 so 连接，强调的是“扫墓”这件事导致/体现了“表达敬意”这个结果，逻辑上是顺承的因果关系，所以选 so 完全正确。故选B。 5. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, people visit ______ to remember their ancestors. A.tombs B. lanterns C. couplets D. mooncakes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在清明节，人们去祭拜坟墓缅怀祖先。 考查名词词义辨析。tomb坟墓；lantern灯笼；couplet对联；mooncake月饼。结合清明节习俗，故选A。 6. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes on the 15th day of the ______ eighth month. A. Scottish B. pale C. lunar D. complex 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。 考查形容词词义辨析。Scottish苏格兰的；pale苍白的；lunar阴历的；complex复杂的。lunar month表示农历月份，故选C。 7. I wonder ______ the carnival will start this evening. A. that B. if C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道狂欢节今晚是否会开始。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导陈述句宾语从句，无含义；if是否；what什么，在从句充当主语或宾语；who谁。本从句句子成分完整，表达“是否”含义，故选B。 8. It’s a ______ that you missed the big parade in the city centre. A. shame B. policeman C. president D. ancestor 【答案】A 【解析】句意：很遗憾你错过了市中心盛大的游行。 考查名词词义辨析。shame遗憾；policeman警察；president主席；ancestor祖先。固定句型It’s a shame that… 很遗憾……，故选A。 9. A cool ______ blew over the lake when we enjoyed the moon. A. dust B. breeze C. lantern D. costume 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们赏月的时候，一阵凉爽的微风吹过湖面。 考查名词词义辨析。dust尘土；breeze微风；lantern灯笼；costume服装。cool breeze表示凉爽的微风，故选B。 10. You can set off fireworks, ______ you must follow the safety rules. A. because B. so C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你可以燃放烟花，但是你必须遵守安全规定。 考查并列连词。but但是（转折）；so所以；and并且；because因为。前后分句存在转折关系，用but连接并列句，故选D。 11. Most Chinese traditional festivals follow the ______. A. New Year’s Eve B. Chinese lunar calendar C. April Fool’s Day D. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国大部分传统节日都是依照中国农历。 考查名词短语辨析。New Year’s Eve新年前夜；Chinese lunar calendar中国农历；April Fool’s Day愚人节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据常识，故选B。 12. People ______ bad luck away with water in some special festivals. A. gather B. row C. wash D. bring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在一些特殊节日，人们用水冲走厄运。 考查动词辨析。gather聚集；row划船；wash洗；bring带来。固定搭配wash away冲走，故选C。 13. We put up red ______ at our doors before the Spring Festival. A.mooncakes B. couplets C. fireworks D. tombs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：春节前我们会在门上贴红色对联。 考查名词辨析。mooncake月饼；couplet对联；firework烟花；tomb坟墓。put up couplets贴对联，故选B。 14. The party lasted ______ the whole night. Everyone had great fun. A. throughout B. pale C. complex D. lunar 【答案】A 【解析】句意：派对持续了整整一夜。每个人都玩得很开心。 考查词汇辨析。throughout自始至终，在整个……期间；pale苍白的；complex复杂的；lunar阴历的。throughout the whole night整夜，故选A。 15. I don’t know ______ he will come to our celebration or not. A.if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加我们的庆祝活动。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether和if都可表示“是否”，但whether 可以直接与 or not 连用，而 if 不能；that无词义；what要在从句充当成分。本句有or not，只能用whether。故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated 16 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special 17 for the Lantern Festival. It is the 18 as dumplings to the Spring Festival for the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. It 19 sweet and delicious. Another food for the Lantern Festival is 20 tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar 21 to tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family. Guessing lantern riddles (谜语) is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different 22 — flowers, animals and many other things. 23 making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, there are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold their lanterns to 24 with in the streets. 25 is very interesting and everyone is very happy on that day. 16．A．on B．in C．at D．for 17．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit 18．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．easy 19．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 20．A．phoned B．made C．called D．told 21．A．color B．size C．pronunciation D．price 22．A．shapes B．subjects C．names D．kinds 23．A．Where B．Unless C．While D．If 24．A．pick B．fly C．play D．fight 25．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的元宵节，包括日期、特色食物元宵和汤圆、猜灯谜活动以及人们庆祝节日的快乐氛围。 【详解】16． 句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。 考查介词辨析。根据语法规则，on 用于具体某一天；in 用于年月季节；at 用于具体时刻；for 后接时间段。the fifteenth day 是具体日期，用 on，故选 A。 17.句意：元宵是元宵节特有的食物。 考查名词辨析。drink 饮品；food 食物；vegetable 蔬菜；fruit 水果。元宵是食物，故选 B。 18.句意：它对于元宵节，就如同饺子对于春节一样。 考查形容词辨析。different “不同的”语义相反；same 相同的；beautiful “美丽的”，easy “简单的”，无法构成该短语，故排除；固定搭配 the same as 和…… 一样，故选 B。 19.句意：它尝起来香甜可口。 考查感官动词辨析。根据后文“sweet and delicious”描述食物味道，tastes表示“尝起来” 适配食物味觉描述。feels“摸起来”，smells“闻起来”，sounds 听起来，无法形容口感，故排除。故选 A。 20.句意：元宵节另一种食物叫作汤圆。 考查动词辨析。根据上下文介绍另一种食物名称，called表示“被称作”。phoned“打电话”、made“制作”、told 告诉，语义不通，故排除。故选 C。 21.句意：而且，“汤圆” 在汉语里和 “团圆” 发音相近，寓意家人团圆幸福。 考查名词辨析。color 颜色；size 尺寸；pronunciation 发音；price 价格。tangyuan 和 tuanyuan 是发音相近，故选 C。 22.句意：灯笼可以被做成不同的形状 —— 花、动物以及很多其他事物。 考查名词辨析。shapes 形状；subjects 科目；names 名字；kinds 种类。后文 flowers, animals 都是不同外形，故选 A。 23.句意：在制作灯笼的时候，人们常常在灯笼上面写谜语。 考查连词辨析。Where 哪里；Unless 除非；While 当…… 时候；If 如果。while 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”，故选 C。 24.句意：孩子们也提着灯笼在街上玩耍。 考查动词辨析。pick 捡起；fly 放飞；play 玩耍；fight 打架。play with 玩耍，故选 C。 25.句意：一切都非常有趣，那天每个人都很开心。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything 一切事物；Anything 任何事物；Something 某物；Nothing 没有东西。结合后文 everyone is happy，一切都很有意思，故选 A。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know many festivals around the world? B: Hi, Amy. Yes. I just learned a lot about them. A: Great! 26 B: I’m most interested in the carnival. There is a big parade and people wear colourful costumes. A: Wow! That sounds wonderful. 27 B: They gather and go all out to prepare for it before the festival. A: 28 Do you know any Chinese traditional festivals? B: Sure. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, people visit tombs to remember their ancestors. A: Right. And the MidAutumn Festival is also important. Families reunite to eat mooncakes. B: I know. 29 A: Yes. We count down and set off fireworks on some big festivals too. B: I really hope I can take part in one celebration someday. A: 30 You can come to my home this year. A．A．What about you? B．What do people do to get ready for it? C．What festival interests you most? D．That would be fantastic. E．When do people eat mooncakes? F. Do people set off fireworks during festivals? 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文是Amy和Tom关于世界各地及中国传统节日的对话。 26．根据下文“I’m most interested in the carnival.”（我对狂欢节最感兴趣。）可知，此处是询问对方对哪个节日最感兴趣。选项C“What festival interests you most?”（哪个节日最让你感兴趣？）符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下文“They gather and go all out to prepare for it before the festival.”（他们在节日前聚集并全力以赴做准备。）可知，此处是询问人们为节日做什么准备。选项B“What do people do to get ready for it?”（人们为它做什么准备？）符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“Families reunite to eat mooncakes.”（家人团聚吃月饼。）可知，Tom刚介绍完中秋节的习俗，Amy紧接着问“What about you?”（你们呢？/ 那你们中国节日呢？），这是非常自然的口语过渡，用来把话题从“狂欢节”转回“中国节日”。选项A“What about you?”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下文“Yes. We count down and set off fireworks on some big festivals too.”（是的。在一些重大节日我们也会倒计时和放烟花。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与放烟花有关。选项F“Do people set off fireworks during festivals?”（节日期间人们放烟花吗？）符合语境。故选F。 30．根据上文“I really hope I can take part in one celebration someday.”（我真的希望有一天能参加一次庆祝活动。）以及下文“You can come to my home this year.”（今年你可以来我家。）可知，Amy在回应Tom的愿望，表示赞同和鼓励。选项D“That would be fantastic.”（那太棒了。）符合语境，表示对Tom能来参加的期待。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A During this year’s Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day), more and more young people in China travel to visit tombs of famous historical people. In cities such as Luoyang and Xi’an, which are home to many tombs, visitors have been seen carrying flowers, handwritten letters, and carefully selected (挑选) symbolic gifts. Fan Dian, a 20-year-old student from Kunming, visited Zhuge Liang’s tomb. She saw many young people holding gifts related to the ancient strategist (军事家). “Standing on land he once walked thousands of years ago feels very different from just reading about him in books,” she said. She brought soil from Luoyang to his tomb to honor his wish to return there. It was not her first such journey. Since becoming fascinated with the writings of Cao Pi, the poet-emperor and founder of the Wei Kingdom (220-265), in 2024, Fan has made a habit of visiting the tombs of historical figures. Online posts show visitors leaving medicine at Cao Cao’s tomb to help with his famous headaches, bringing wine to the poet Li Bai, or putting snacks at the tomb of the young general Huo Qubing. These practices are becoming more common around Qingming, especially in historic cities like Xi’an and Luoyang. Some travelers plan trips centered on ancient tombs. Social media and online groups about history help drive this trend (趋势), drawing young people toward real historical sites. For many, such journeys make history feel real, close and alive. “Every visit feels like keeping a life going,” Fan said. “As long as someone is still remembered, maybe that means a life can last forever.” 31．Why did Fan Dian bring soil from Luoyang to Zhuge Liang’s tomb? A．To remember her trip to the ancient capital. B．To follow Zhuge Liang’s wish to go back there. C．To show her hobby of collecting local things. D．To give a gift from her hometown Kunming. 32．What can we learn about young people’s tomb-visiting trips? A．They have become less popular in recent years. B．They are mainly family traditions during Qingming Festival. C．Most young visitors go there with their parents. D．They are influenced by social media and online groups about history. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tomb visits help young people feel connected to history. B．Young people prefer online activities to real historical sites. C．Tomb-visiting trips can truly bring the dead back to life. D．All historical tombs are in Xi’an and Luoyang. 34．What gifts do young people NOT leave at the tombs of historical people according to the text? A．Wine B．Snacks C．Money D．Medicine 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Plan a Tomb-Searching Trip B．Young Travelers Honor Ancient Heroes C．The Busy Holiday of Qingming Festival D．Famous Historical Figures in China 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了清明节期间越来越多的中国年轻人前往历史名人的墓地进行祭拜，他们通过携带鲜花、信件和象征性的礼物来表达敬意，并借助社交媒体和历史兴趣群体推动这一趋势，使历史变得更加真实和亲近。 【详解】31．根据第二段中范典所说：“She brought soil from Luoyang to his tomb to honor his wish to return there.” 可知，她带去洛阳的泥土是为了实现诸葛亮想回到那里的遗愿。故选B。 32.根据第三段末尾：“Social media and online groups about history help drive this trend, drawing young people toward real historical sites.” 可知，年轻人寻访古墓的这一行为受到社交媒体和历史线上社群的影响。故选 D。 33．根据最后一段范典的话：“Every visit feels like keeping a life going”以及“As long as someone is still remembered, maybe that means a life can last forever.” 可以推断，年轻人通过扫墓感受到与历史的连接。故选A。 34．根据第三段中“Online posts show visitors leaving medicine at Cao Cao’s tomb..., bringing wine to the poet Li Bai, or putting snacks at the tomb of the young general Huo Qubing.”可知，文中明确提到的礼物有药（medicine）、酒（wine）和零食（snacks），唯独没有提到钱（money）。故选C。 35.全文围绕年轻人清明节期间探访历史名人墓地的现象展开，重点在于他们如何以个性化方式纪念历史人物，因此B项“年轻旅行者致敬古代英雄”最能概括主旨。故选B。 B Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5th. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old. 根据语篇内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A．on August 15th B．on July 7th C．on January 15th 37．What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Rice dumplings. 38．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens C．the Spring Festival 39．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A．Qu Yuan B．Chang’e C．the dead 40．At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A．They get together to tell stories. B．They pay respect to old people. C．They visit their relatives. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日，分别介绍元宵节、清明节、七夕节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节的农历时间、习俗与文化意义。 【详解】36．文中第五段：“Zhongqiu, the Mid‑Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”，这直接说明中秋节在农历八月十五。 37．文中第四段：“Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.”，这直接说明端午节人们吃粽子。 38．文中第三段：“Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.”，这直接说明七夕节是中国版本的情人节。 39．文中第二段：“Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5th. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead.”，这直接说明清明节人们前往墓地缅怀逝者。 40．文中第六段：“Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old.”，这直接说明重阳节用来向老人表达敬意。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Don’t ________ (后悔) missing such a wonderful celebration. 【答案】regret 【解析】句意：不要后悔错过这么棒的庆祝活动。regret“后悔”，don’t后接动词原形。故填regret。 42．The ________ (沙发) in the room looks soft and comfortable. 【答案】sofa 【解析】句意：房间里的沙发看起来柔软舒适。sofa“沙发”，名词。故填sofa。 43．The photo has a blue ________ (背景). 【答案】background 【解析】句意：这张照片有蓝色的背景。background“背景”，名词。故填background。 44． A ________ (复杂的) sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. 【答案】complex 【解析】句意：复合句含有一个主句和一个或多个从句。complex“复杂的”，形容词修饰名词sentence。故填complex。 45．People ________ ________ ________(装扮成) cartoon characters for the festival show yesterday. 【答案】dressed up like 【解析】句意：昨天人们装扮成卡通人物参加节日演出。dress up like “装扮成”；时间状语 yesterday 表示过去，谓语动词使用过去式。故填 dressed up like。 46．Don’t be a ________ (傻瓜) to believe that wrong news. 【答案】fool 【解析】句意：别傻傻地去相信那条错误消息。fool“傻瓜”，名词。故填fool。 47．My father is ________ ________ ________ ________(出差) and he will come back next week. 【答案】on a business trip 【解析】句意：我的爸爸正在出差，下周回来。on a business trip“出差”，固定短语。故填on a business trip。 48．Put some ________ (powder) into the water and mix them up. 【答案】powder 【解析】句意：在水里放些粉末，把它们混合起来。powder“粉末”，不可数名词，some后接名词原形。故填powder。 49． The bad man ________ (steal) mooncakes in the old story.  【答案】stole 【解析】句意：在古老的故事中，那个坏人偷了月饼。steal“偷”，动词；根据时间状语in the old story可知句子描述的是过去的故事，谓语动词使用一般过去式。故填stole。 50．The colourful ________ (costume) at the carnival look amazing. 【答案】costumes 【解析】句意：狂欢节上色彩缤纷的服装看起来令人惊叹。costume“服装”，可数名词；根据谓语动词look（原形）可知主语应为复数形式。故填costumes。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这首曲子让我想起了元宵节。 This piece of music ________ me ________ the Lantern Festival. 【答案】reminds; of 【解析】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/某物。主语This piece of music是单数，一般现在时谓语用reminds。故填reminds; of。 52．人们举办这个活动纪念这位伟大的诗人。 People hold this activity ________ ________ ________ the great poet. 【答案】in memory of 【解析】in memory of 纪念……，固定短语。故填in memory of。 53．我们戴口罩是为了远离病毒。 We wear masks to ________ viruses ________ ________ us. 【答案】keep; away from 【解析】keep…away from… 使……远离……；to后接动词原形。故填keep; away from。 54．喝点凉水帮你降温。 Drink some cold water to ________ you ________. 【答案】cool; down 【解析】cool … down 使……凉快/降温；to后接动词原形。故填cool; down。 55． 这些鲜花象征新的开端。 These flowers are ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】symbols of new beginnings 【解析】symbols of new beginnings 新开端的象征。故填symbols of new beginnings。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56 “Will you come to our celebration?” he asks me.（合并为宾语从句） He asks me ________ I ________ ________to their celebration. 【答案】if/whether; will come 【解析】句意：他问我是否会去参加他们的庆祝活动。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句用if/whether引导，语序变回陈述语序，时态保持一般将来时。本句变成复合句。故填if/whether; will come。 57.We count down to welcome the new year.（同义句转换） We count down ________ ________ we can welcome the new year. 【答案】so that 【解析】 句意：我们倒数计时，以便迎接新年的到来。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，构成复合句。故填so that。 58.You can set off fireworks. You must follow the safety rules.（合并为含but的并列句） You can set off fireworks, ________ you ________ follow the safety rules. 【答案】but; must 【解析】句意：你可以放烟花，但必须遵守安全规则。前后两句是转折关系，用并列连词but连接并列句，must情态动词不变。故填but; must。 59.He knows. When will the carnival start?（合并宾语从句） He knows ________ the carnival ________ ________. 【答案】when; will start 【解析】句意：他知道狂欢节什么时候开始。特殊疑问句变宾语从句，引导词保留when，陈述语序，将来时不变。故填when; will start。 60.People gather to welcome the new year.（用while改写为时间状语从句，复合句） People set off fireworks while they ________ ________ to welcome the new year. 【答案】are gathering 【解析】句意：人们一边相聚迎新年，一边燃放烟花。while 引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态，强调两个动作同时发生；故填are gathering。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It’s 61 traditional festival with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s in 62 (connect) with a great Chinese poet who loved his state deeply—Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He became a high official in the government while still young, 63 (exact) at the age of 23. 64 his call for a change to the state brought him many enemies (仇敌). They kept saying bad words about him until the Chu king heard them and became angry. Qu Yuan was sent into exile (流放). He wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed a strong love for Chu and 65 (it) people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country had lost the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan was 66 (hope). He ended his life 67 jumping into the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers searched for his body, but 68 (fail). To keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the sad villagers hit the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice to the fish 69 (avoid) Qu Yuan’s body being eaten by them. From then on, people showed their respect (尊敬) for Qu Yuan every year with 70 (celebrate) such as holding dragon boat races and making zongzi. 【答案】 61．a 62．connection 63．exactly 64．But 65．its 66．hopeless 67．by 68．failed 69．to avoid 70．celebrations 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有两千多年历史的端午节，讲述了与节日起源相关的战国诗人屈原的生平经历，以及后世通过龙舟赛、包粽子等活动纪念屈原的由来。 【详解】61．句意：这是一个有着两千多年历史的传统节日。此处泛指“一个有着两千多年历史的传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 62．句意：它和一位深爱自己国家的伟大中国诗人——屈原有关。此处是固定搭配in connection with，表示“与……有关”，空处需填动词connect的名词形式connection。 63．句意：他年纪轻轻就成了朝廷的高官，确切地说是在23岁。此处修饰介词短语“at the age of 23”，需用形容词exact的副词形式exactly，表示“确切地”。 64．句意：但他提出的国家变革主张给他招来了很多仇敌。前文说屈原年少身居高位，后文说他招来仇敌，是转折关系，位于句首，空处填转折连词But。 65．句意：这位诗人表达了对楚国和它的人民的强烈热爱。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词性物主代词，指代楚国的人民，应填it的物主代词形式its。 66．句意：在得知自己的国家在与秦国的交战中战败后，屈原陷入绝望。此处作表语，表达“无望的、绝望的”含义，应填hope的形容词形式hopeless。 67．句意：他跳入汨罗江结束了自己的生命。此处表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词jumping，应填方式介词by。 68．句意：屈原死后，当地村民搜寻他的尸体，但没能找到。此处和searched并列，用一般过去时，应填fail的过去式failed。 69．句意：他们还把饭团扔给鱼，避免屈原的尸体被鱼啃食。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“扔米块给鱼是为了避免屈原的尸体被吃掉”，应填avoid的不定式形式to avoid。 70．句意：从那时起，人们每年都会举办龙舟赛、包粽子这类庆祝活动来表达对屈原的敬意。后文列举了多种庆祝活动，such as后接复数例子，需将动词celebrate变为名词复数celebrations。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71.中国传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于传统节日的感想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中国最重要的传统节日——春节。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文：     The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February.     To prepare for it, my family and I do a thorough cleaning to sweep away bad luck and decorate our home with red lanterns and couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we usually have a big dinner with my grandparents. Then we watch fireworks. It’s very exciting for me to receive red envelopes. We visit relatives and friends during the holiday.     The Spring Festival makes me feel full of happiness with my family. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明春节的地位，介绍春节的大致时间； 第二步，详细描述家人和作者为春节做的准备、除夕的活动以及节日期间的走亲访友习俗； 第三步，结尾抒发春节带来的与家人相伴的幸福感。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festival传统节日 ②thorough cleaning大扫除 ③decorate...with...用……装饰…… ④be full of充满 [高分句型] ①To prepare for it, my family and I do a thorough cleaning to sweep away bad luck and decorate our home with red lanterns and couplets. （动词不定式短语作目的状语） ②It’s very exciting for me to receive red envelopes. （动词不定式作主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·基础通关 建议用时90分钟，满分100分 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35. B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41.regret 42.sofa 43.background 44.complex 45.dressed up like 46.fool 47.on a business trip 48.powder 49.stole 50.costumes 51.reminds; of 52.in memory of 53.keep; away from 54.cool; down 55.symbols of new beginnings 56.if/whether; will come 57.so that 58.but; must 59.when; will start 60.are gathering 61．a 62．connection 63．exactly 64．But 65．its 66．hopeless 67．by 68．failed 69．to avoid 70．celebrations 71.范文：     The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February.     To prepare for it, my family and I do a thorough cleaning to sweep away bad luck and decorate our home with red lanterns and couplets. On New Year’s Eve, we usually have a big dinner with my grandparents. Then we watch fireworks. It’s very exciting for me to receive red envelopes. We visit relatives and friends during the holiday.     The Spring Festival makes me feel full of happiness with my family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $