Unit 1 Let‘s Celebrate !（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate !·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1.C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．F 36．customs 37．surprised 38．impolite 39．unless 40．properly 41．listening 42．communication 43．an 44．to help 45．experience 46．Japan 47．lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 48． start eating first say “please” and “thank you” 49．In China, it’s polite to leave some food on your plate to show you’re full. Dear classmates, as we all know, there are differences between Chinese and Western culture. Here I’d like to introduce different eating culture to you. In China, people use chopsticks to enjoy rice, noodles and dumplings. For table manners, we let the elder eat first to show respect. Besides, it is rude to stick chopsticks vertically into rice or tap bowls with chopsticks. However, Westerners eat with forks and knives. Their main food includes bread, pizza and hamburgers. Remember not to wave knives or forks while eating at the table. In my opinion, every culture is valuable and unique. We should understand differences and respect various customs actively. Let’s embrace the colorful world together and learn from each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate !·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends. The 3 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (工作人员) and sign 9 names on a large scroll. The attendants will open the packets at once, 10 the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量) The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives—the 11 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others. What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting 20 yuan is better than 21 yuan. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes 3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history 4．A．when B．why C．how D．where 5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered 7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 9．A．his B．their C．your D．our 10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect 11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider 12．A．avoided B．increased C．required D．processed 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．pride 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 二、阅读理解（40分） A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 16．What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 17．If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A．4:10 p.m. B．4:45 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．5:13 p.m. 18．According to the text, which country extremely values table manners? A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela. 19．When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead. C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost. 20．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT. B As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. 21．What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A．Say hello to others. B．Nod and smile. C．Touch others’ arms. D．Wear a pair of gloves. 22．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India     a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. ②Canada   b. People stand very close when speaking. ③Brazil    c. Greet the oldest person first. A． ①—c; ②—b; ③—a B．①—b; ②—c; ③—a C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—a; ②—c; ③—b 23．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean in Chinese? A．坦率的 B．含蓄的 C．粗鲁的 D．热情的 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hand to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 25．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A．①—②③④ B．①—②③—④ C．①—②—③④ D．①②—③④ C Would you like to throw water at each other and at your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing (泼洒) water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. This festival attracts (吸引) more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory (荣耀) of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest (胸部) at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. Myanmar (缅甸) people celebrate the traditional Water Festival to welcome the new year. Mote lone yay paw, a typical food of Water Festival, will be offered to people passing by on streets. Young people usually do something good, including helping elderly people wash their hair and cutting their nails on that day. 26．How many countries are mentioned to celebrate the Water Festival in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Which of the following about the Water Festival celebrated by minority groups in China is True? ① setting off fireworks        ② throwing water at each other ③ helping elderly people cut their nails    ④ having a few days off from work ⑤ playing happily with elephants in the water A．①④⑤ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 28．Water Festival means the new year is coming in _________. A．Thailand B．India C．China D．Malaysia 29．According to the passage, it’s not clear that ________. A．why to celebrate the festival B．who celebrate the festival C．where to celebrate the festival D．how long the festival lasts 30．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a culture magazine. D．In a storybook. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve done any traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries. 31 Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver). 32 For the Japanese, it’s better to hint (暗示) instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness (含糊) during conversation. 33 For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. And if someone talks about your weight or looks, try not to think it impolite. It’s just an observation (观察) on their part. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their time. If you’ve been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. 34 If you go on a trip in Korea, never touch a Korean person while talking to him/ her unless you’re on very friendly terms. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. It may not be easy to remember all the customs. 35 A．And don’t speak when your mouth is full. B．Avoid asking and answering direct questions. C．So it’s important to educate yourself on politeness before you go to another country. D．In Brazil, try to smile often and don’t be afraid to touch others during conversation. E．In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. F．If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country, just do as local people do. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 custom, surprise, polite, proper, unless, communication, an, listen, help, experience Different countries have different 36 and traditions when people meet. Anna is a US teacher. She was 37 when Kaito from Japan bowed to her, because Americans usually just shake hands. In the UK, Li Tong thought it was 38 to point at strangers with fingers. In France, people kiss friends on the cheek to say “hello”. But Ji Hoon felt uncomfortable because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss 39 they love each other. When attending a French party you should also behave 40 . To avoid trouble, we should try our best to get used to 41 to others carefully. It is important to learn different cultures. Not only can it help us improve our 42 with others correctly, but having a good understanding of local rules is always 43 unforgettable experience. For example, in some places, people will kindly offer 44 you carry your bags when you arrive. If you can adapt well, your trip will be a great 45 . 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it! In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say: “Yuk! I hate that!” In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. 46．In you can lift your plate to your mouth. (仅填1词) 47．You shouldn’t when eating in Britain. (列举两项，不超过15词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Table Manners In Ukraine ·You’re not supposed to . (不超过5词) ·When you want something, you need to . (不超过5词) ·If you don’t like the food, never make faces or say you hate that. 49．What other table manners do you know in different countries? (不超过20词) 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，最近你们班上正在对不同地区的文化差异进行研讨，你们小组的选题是“中西方的饮食文化差异”，请你根据以下表格写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍不同的饮食文化，鼓励同学们了解文化差异，倡导同学们正确看待并尊重各地文化与习俗。提示： Different eating cultures Chinese eating culture Western eating culture How to eat chopsticks forks and knives What to eat rice, noodles, dumplings... bread, pizza, hamburgers... Table manners the elder eat first...(至少补充两条) don’t wave your knives or forks... Your opinions 要求： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, as we all know, there are differences between Chinese and Western culture. Here I’d like to introduce different eating culture to you. ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate !·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends. The 3 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (工作人员) and sign 9 names on a large scroll. The attendants will open the packets at once, 10 the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量) The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives—the 11 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others. What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting 20 yuan is better than 21 yuan. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes 3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history 4．A．when B．why C．how D．where 5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered 7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 9．A．his B．their C．your D．our 10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect 11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider 12．A．avoided B．increased C．required D．processed 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．pride 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 二、阅读理解（40分） A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 16．What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 17．If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A．4:10 p.m. B．4:45 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．5:13 p.m. 18．According to the text, which country extremely values table manners? A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela. 19．When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead. C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost. 20．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT. B As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. 21．What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A．Say hello to others. B．Nod and smile. C．Touch others’ arms. D．Wear a pair of gloves. 22．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India     a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. ②Canada   b. People stand very close when speaking. ③Brazil    c. Greet the oldest person first. A． ①—c; ②—b; ③—a B．①—b; ②—c; ③—a C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—a; ②—c; ③—b 23．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean in Chinese? A．坦率的 B．含蓄的 C．粗鲁的 D．热情的 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hand to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 25．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A．①—②③④ B．①—②③—④ C．①—②—③④ D．①②—③④ C Would you like to throw water at each other and at your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing (泼洒) water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. This festival attracts (吸引) more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory (荣耀) of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest (胸部) at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. Myanmar (缅甸) people celebrate the traditional Water Festival to welcome the new year. Mote lone yay paw, a typical food of Water Festival, will be offered to people passing by on streets. Young people usually do something good, including helping elderly people wash their hair and cutting their nails on that day. 26．How many countries are mentioned to celebrate the Water Festival in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Which of the following about the Water Festival celebrated by minority groups in China is True? ① setting off fireworks        ② throwing water at each other ③ helping elderly people cut their nails    ④ having a few days off from work ⑤ playing happily with elephants in the water A．①④⑤ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 28．Water Festival means the new year is coming in _________. A．Thailand B．India C．China D．Malaysia 29．According to the passage, it’s not clear that ________. A．why to celebrate the festival B．who celebrate the festival C．where to celebrate the festival D．how long the festival lasts 30．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a culture magazine. D．In a storybook. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve done any traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries. 31 Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver). 32 For the Japanese, it’s better to hint (暗示) instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness (含糊) during conversation. 33 For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. And if someone talks about your weight or looks, try not to think it impolite. It’s just an observation (观察) on their part. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their time. If you’ve been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. 34 If you go on a trip in Korea, never touch a Korean person while talking to him/ her unless you’re on very friendly terms. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. It may not be easy to remember all the customs. 35 A．And don’t speak when your mouth is full. B．Avoid asking and answering direct questions. C．So it’s important to educate yourself on politeness before you go to another country. D．In Brazil, try to smile often and don’t be afraid to touch others during conversation. E．In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. F．If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country, just do as local people do. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 custom, surprise, polite, proper, unless, communication, an, listen, help, experience Different countries have different 36 and traditions when people meet. Anna is a US teacher. She was 37 when Kaito from Japan bowed to her, because Americans usually just shake hands. In the UK, Li Tong thought it was 38 to point at strangers with fingers. In France, people kiss friends on the cheek to say “hello”. But Ji Hoon felt uncomfortable because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss 39 they love each other. When attending a French party you should also behave 40 . To avoid trouble, we should try our best to get used to 41 to others carefully. It is important to learn different cultures. Not only can it help us improve our 42 with others correctly, but having a good understanding of local rules is always 43 unforgettable experience. For example, in some places, people will kindly offer 44 you carry your bags when you arrive. If you can adapt well, your trip will be a great 45 . 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it! In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say: “Yuk! I hate that!” In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. 46．In you can lift your plate to your mouth. (仅填1词) 47．You shouldn’t when eating in Britain. (列举两项，不超过15词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Table Manners In Ukraine ·You’re not supposed to . (不超过5词) ·When you want something, you need to . (不超过5词) ·If you don’t like the food, never make faces or say you hate that. 49．What other table manners do you know in different countries? (不超过20词) 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，最近你们班上正在对不同地区的文化差异进行研讨，你们小组的选题是“中西方的饮食文化差异”，请你根据以下表格写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍不同的饮食文化，鼓励同学们了解文化差异，倡导同学们正确看待并尊重各地文化与习俗。提示： Different eating cultures Chinese eating culture Western eating culture How to eat chopsticks forks and knives What to eat rice, noodles, dumplings... bread, pizza, hamburgers... Table manners the elder eat first...(至少补充两条) don’t wave your knives or forks... Your opinions 要求： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, as we all know, there are differences between Chinese and Western culture. Here I’d like to introduce different eating culture to you. __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate !·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1 and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends. The 3 Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore, red packets are always 6 and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 7 it in front of the giver. 8 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (工作人员) and sign 9 names on a large scroll. The attendants will open the packets at once, 10 the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量) The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives—the 11 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others. What not to gift Certain amounts of money are to be 12 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 13 in Chinese. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd as good things are believed to come in 14 . For example, gifting 20 yuan is better than 21 yuan. The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice 2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes 3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history 4．A．when B．why C．how D．where 5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered 7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept 8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 9．A．his B．their C．your D．our 10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect 11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider 12．A．avoided B．increased C．required D．processed 13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．pride 14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs 15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍中国红包文化的传统习俗，包括红包的装饰、使用场合、赠送与接收礼仪、金额寓意以及需要避免的不吉利数字，最后点明红包是爱与好运的象征。 1．句意：传统红包通常装饰有金色汉字，如“幸福”和“财富”。 空格与“wealth”（财富）并列，需填表示吉祥寓意的名词；“happiness”（幸福）是红包上常见的祝福语，与“wealth”共同构成对美好生活的祝愿。“praise”（赞美）、“dream”（梦想）、“advice”（建议）均不符合红包装饰的常见内容。 2．句意：春节期间，红包里会放钱，然后由父母、祖父母等长辈发给晚辈。 根据常识及后文“The amount of money”可知，红包内装的是“money”（钱）。“paper”（纸）、“letters”（信）、“notes”（便条）均不符合红包的实际内容。 3．句意：颜色。 该空为小标题，本段内容解释红色在中国文化中代表好运和福气，因此标题应为“colour”（颜色）。“size”（尺寸）、“shape”（形状）、“history”（历史）均不能概括本段核心内容。 4．句意：那就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中会使用红包。 前句提到红色代表好运，后句说明红包的使用场合，此处需用连接词“why”引导表语从句，表示“那就是为什么……”。“when”（何时）、“how”（如何）、“where”（何地）均不能表达因果关系。 5．句意：赠送和接收红包是一种庄重的行为。 后文提到“双手递送和接收”，说明该行为是郑重、严肃的，因此用“serious”（严肃的）。“strange”（奇怪的）、“simple”（简单的）、“smart”（聪明的）均不符合礼仪规范中的庄重感。 6．句意：因此，红包总是用双手递出和接收。 该空与“received”（接收）并列，需填过去分词构成被动结构，表示“被递出”；“presented”（呈递、赠送）符合双方用双手交接的礼仪。“filled”（装满）、“covered”（覆盖）、“gathered”（聚集）均不能准确表达“递送”的动作。 7．句意：在春节或生日收到红包的人不应在赠送者面前打开它。 根据后文“at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants...open the packets at once”可知，在春节或生日场合，红包不应当面“打开”，因此用“open”。“watch”（观看）、“hide”（隐藏）、“accept”（接受）均不符合“不应当在赠送者面前操作”的语境。 8．句意：然而，在中国婚礼上，情况有所不同。 前文说红包不应当面打开，后文说婚礼上工作人员会立即打开并登记，前后为转折关系，需用“However”（然而）。“Moreover”（此外）、“Otherwise”（否则）、“Besides”（而且）均不能表达转折。 9．句意：客人们通常在登记簿上签上他们的名字。 空格前为“sign”，后为“names”，需填形容词性物主代词指代“guests”，因此用“their”（他们的）。“his”（他的）、“your”（你的）、“our”（我们的）均指代错误。 10．句意：工作人员会立即打开红包，清点里面的钱，并登记在登记簿上。 工作人员打开红包后需“清点”（count）金额并登记。“change”（改变）、“choose”（选择）、“collect”（收集）均不符合“记录金额”的流程。 11．句意：关系越亲近，预期的金额越多。 空格前有“the”，后有“your relationship is”，需填比较级构成“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构；与后文“more money is expected”形成正比关系，因此用“closer”（更亲近的）。“worse”（更差的）、“harder”（更难的）、“wider”（更宽的）均不符合逻辑。 12．句意：某些金额应被避免。 后文解释带数字4的金额不吉利，因此这些金额应“被避免”（avoided）。“increased”（增加）、“required”（要求）、“processed”（处理）均不符合“不吉利应避开”的语义。 13．句意：因为“四”在中文中听起来像“死”。 文化常识：数字4（si）与“死”（death）谐音，因此不吉利。“birth”（出生）、“fear”（恐惧）、“pride”（骄傲）均与数字4的谐音无关， 14．句意：偶数（除四外）比奇数好，因为好事成双。 文化常识：“好事成双”，因此偶数（pairs）比奇数更吉利。“groups”（组）、“rows”（排）、“teams”（队）均不符合“成双成对”的寓意。 15．句意：红包里的钱应总是新的。 根据后文“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”可知，红包里的钱应“总是”（always）是新的。“sometimes”（有时）、“never”（从不）、“seldom”（很少）均不符合“必须用新钱”的习俗。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 16．What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 17．If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A．4:10 p.m. B．4:45 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．5:13 p.m. 18．According to the text, which country extremely values table manners? A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela. 19．When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkey, what should you do? A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead. C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost. 20．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些国家的社交礼仪。 16．推理判断题。根据“Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.”可知，黄色的花朵意味着恶作剧或关系破裂，故推出在俄罗斯，婚礼上不能献黄颜色的花。故 选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，如果你的朋友邀请你下午5点去委内瑞拉的家，你可以下午5点13分到达。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“In Norway, table manners are extremely important.”可知，在挪威，餐桌礼仪极其重要。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.”可知，在土耳其当一个人为你支付一整顿饭的费用时，你应该再请他吃一顿。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的一些国家的社交礼仪，故应推出本文应出自杂志的文化栏目。故选B。 B As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. 21．What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A．Say hello to others. B．Nod and smile. C．Touch others’ arms. D．Wear a pair of gloves. 22．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India     a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. ②Canada   b. People stand very close when speaking. ③Brazil    c. Greet the oldest person first. A． ①—c; ②—b; ③—a B．①—b; ②—c; ③—a C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—a; ②—c; ③—b 23．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean in Chinese? A．坦率的 B．含蓄的 C．粗鲁的 D．热情的 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hand to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 25．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A．①—②③④ B．①—②③—④ C．①—②—③④ D．①②—③④ 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了三个国家的文化差异。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile.”可知，如果一个加拿大女人不想握手，她会点头微笑。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”可知，加拿大男士在握手前脱下手套，②对应a；根据“They stand very close to each other when speaking”可知，巴西人说话时站得很近，③对应b；根据“When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.”可知，印度人首先问候最年长的人，①对应c。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India”可知，印度人喜欢和人们主动打招呼与交谈，所以他们是热情的。enthusiastic意为“热情的”。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.”可知，巴西人不必带礼物去参加商务会议。故选D。 25．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，文章第①段引出话题，第②③④段分别讲了三个国家的文化习俗，结构应是“①—②③④”，为总分结构。故选A。 C Would you like to throw water at each other and at your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing (泼洒) water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. This festival attracts (吸引) more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory (荣耀) of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest (胸部) at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. Myanmar (缅甸) people celebrate the traditional Water Festival to welcome the new year. Mote lone yay paw, a typical food of Water Festival, will be offered to people passing by on streets. Young people usually do something good, including helping elderly people wash their hair and cutting their nails on that day. 26．How many countries are mentioned to celebrate the Water Festival in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Which of the following about the Water Festival celebrated by minority groups in China is True? ① setting off fireworks        ② throwing water at each other ③ helping elderly people cut their nails    ④ having a few days off from work ⑤ playing happily with elephants in the water A．①④⑤ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 28．Water Festival means the new year is coming in _________. A．Thailand B．India C．China D．Malaysia 29．According to the passage, it’s not clear that ________. A．why to celebrate the festival B．who celebrate the festival C．where to celebrate the festival D．how long the festival lasts 30．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a culture magazine. D．In a storybook. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、泰国、印度和缅甸四个亚洲国家庆祝泼水节的不同习俗和文化背景。 26．根据文章第二段至第五段分别提到的“In China”、“Thailand”、“In India”、“Myanmar”可知，文中共提到了四个国家庆祝泼水节。 27．根据第二段“People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks.”以及“they have a few days off from work.”可知，①②④符合文中对中国少数民族庆祝方式的描述。 28．根据第三段“Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year.”可知，泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。 29．通读全文可知，文中并未明确说明各个国家节日持续的具体时长信息，仅个别国家提到模糊的时间概念。 30．文章主要介绍了不同国家的节日文化习俗，属于文化类话题，因此最可能出现在文化杂志上。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve done any traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries. 31 Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver). 32 For the Japanese, it’s better to hint (暗示) instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness (含糊) during conversation. 33 For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. And if someone talks about your weight or looks, try not to think it impolite. It’s just an observation (观察) on their part. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their time. If you’ve been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. 34 If you go on a trip in Korea, never touch a Korean person while talking to him/ her unless you’re on very friendly terms. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. It may not be easy to remember all the customs. 35 A．And don’t speak when your mouth is full. B．Avoid asking and answering direct questions. C．So it’s important to educate yourself on politeness before you go to another country. D．In Brazil, try to smile often and don’t be afraid to touch others during conversation. E．In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. F．If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country, just do as local people do. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家之间的文化习俗差异，并针对日本、中国、法国和韩国等国家的具体礼仪规范给出了实用建议。 31．根据前文“customs are different from one culture to another”及“certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable”可知，不同国家习俗不同，需要在出行前了解礼貌规范，C项承接上文并引出后文具体建议. 32．根据后文“For the Japanese, it’s better to hint instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness during conversation.”可知，日本人倾向于暗示而非直接提问，回答也含糊其辞，B项“avoid direct questions”概括该段核心. 33．根据文章“For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks.”可知，本段列举了具体的礼仪细节，空白处位于段首，应点明国家及核心礼仪，选项E提到的中国习俗与下文细节相符。 34．前文已提“Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals.”，A项进一步补充餐桌礼仪，与法国就餐规范并列. 35．前文“It may not be easy to remember all the customs.”指出记住所有习俗不易，F项“do as local people do”是合理且常见的出行建议，符合总结功能。 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 custom, surprise, polite, proper, unless, communication, an, listen, help, experience Different countries have different 36 and traditions when people meet. Anna is a US teacher. She was 37 when Kaito from Japan bowed to her, because Americans usually just shake hands. In the UK, Li Tong thought it was 38 to point at strangers with fingers. In France, people kiss friends on the cheek to say “hello”. But Ji Hoon felt uncomfortable because in Korean culture people don’t usually kiss 39 they love each other. When attending a French party you should also behave 40 . To avoid trouble, we should try our best to get used to 41 to others carefully. It is important to learn different cultures. Not only can it help us improve our 42 with others correctly, but having a good understanding of local rules is always 43 unforgettable experience. For example, in some places, people will kindly offer 44 you carry your bags when you arrive. If you can adapt well, your trip will be a great 45 . 【答案】 36． customs 37．surprised 38．impolite 39．unless 40．properly 41．listening 42．communication 43．an 44．to help 45．experience 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了不同国家有不同的习俗和传统，并通过具体例子说明了了解不同文化的重要性，建议我们在跨文化交流中要入乡随俗，礼貌待人。 36．句意：不同国家的人们见面时有不同的习俗和传统。根据“different...and traditions”可知，此处表示不同的传统和习俗，方框中custom“习俗”符合语境，形容词different后面接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式为customs。 37．句意：当来自日本的Kaito向她鞠躬时，她很惊讶，因为美国人通常只是握手。根据“when Kaito from Japan bowed to her, because Americans usually just shake hands”可知，日本人和美国人的问候方式不同，Kaito鞠躬让她感到惊讶。方框中surprise“使惊讶”符合语境，此处主语是人，修饰人需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。 38．句意：在英国，李通认为用手指指着陌生人是不礼貌的。根据“to point at strangers with fingers”可知，用手指指着陌生人被认为是不礼貌的。方框中polite意为“礼貌的”，此处表示“不礼貌的”，此处需用其反义词impolite。 39．句意：但是Ji Hoon感到不舒服，因为在韩国文化中，人们通常不会亲吻，除非他们彼此相爱。根据“people don’t usually kiss...they love each other”可知，此处表示除非彼此相爱，否则不亲吻。方框中unless“除非”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。 40．句意：参加法国聚会时你也应该表现得得体。根据“When attending a French party”可知，此处表示在聚会上应该举止得体。方框中proper“正确的，得体的”，符合语境，此处修饰动词behave，应用其副词形式properly。 41．句意：为了避免麻烦，我们应该尽量习惯于认真倾听他人。根据“...to others carefully”可知，此处表示倾听他人。方框中listen“听”符合语境，固定搭配get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，listen的动名词形式为listening。 42．句意：它不仅可以帮助我们正确地提升与他人的沟通能力，而且对当地规则有良好的理解总是一次难忘的经历。根据“improve our...with others correctly”可知，此处表示提高沟通技巧。方框中communication“交流”符合语境，为不可数名词，此处作improve的宾语。 43．句意：它不仅可以帮助我们正确地提升与他人的沟通能力，而且对当地规则有良好的理解总是一次难忘的经历。根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处表示一次难忘的经历。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 44．句意：例如，在某些地方，当你到达时，人们会好心地提出帮你拿包。根据“people will kindly offer...you carry your bags”可知，此处表示提出帮你拿包，help“帮助”符合语境，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式to help。 45．句意：如果你能很好地适应，你的旅行将是一次很棒的经历。根据“If you can adapt well”可知，此处表示很棒的经历。方框中experience“经历”，符合语境，此处作表语，前面有a修饰，应用单数形式。 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it! In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say: “Yuk! I hate that!” In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. 46．In you can lift your plate to your mouth. (仅填1词) 47．You shouldn’t when eating in Britain. (列举两项，不超过15词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Table Manners In Ukraine ·You’re not supposed to . (不超过5词) ·When you want something, you need to . (不超过5词) ·If you don’t like the food, never make faces or say you hate that. 49．What other table manners do you know in different countries? (不超过20词) 【答案】46．Japan 47．lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 48． start eating first say “please” and “thank you” 49．In China, it’s polite to leave some food on your plate to show you’re full. 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 46．根据“But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking soup.”可知，在日本可以把盘子举到嘴边。故填Japan。 47．根据“when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth.”及“But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there.”可知，在英国吃饭时不应该把汤盘举到嘴边或发出声音。故填lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise。 48．根据“In Ukraine you should not start eating first”可知，在乌克兰不应该先开始吃饭；根据“You also have to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ every time you ask for and get something”可知，在要求或得到东西时，需要说“请”和“谢谢”。故填start eating first；say “please” and “thank you”。 49．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为In China, it’s polite to leave some food on your plate to show you’re full. 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，最近你们班上正在对不同地区的文化差异进行研讨，你们小组的选题是“中西方的饮食文化差异”，请你根据以下表格写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍不同的饮食文化，鼓励同学们了解文化差异，倡导同学们正确看待并尊重各地文化与习俗。提示： Different eating cultures Chinese eating culture Western eating culture How to eat chopsticks forks and knives What to eat rice, noodles, dumplings... bread, pizza, hamburgers... Table manners the elder eat first...(至少补充两条) don’t wave your knives or forks... Your opinions 要求： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息; 3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, as we all know, there are differences between Chinese and Western culture. Here I’d like to introduce different eating culture to you. __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear classmates, as we all know, there are differences between Chinese and Western culture. Here I’d like to introduce different eating culture to you. In China, people use chopsticks to enjoy rice, noodles and dumplings. For table manners, we let the elder eat first to show respect. Besides, it is rude to stick chopsticks vertically into rice or tap bowls with chopsticks. However, Westerners eat with forks and knives. Their main food includes bread, pizza and hamburgers. Remember not to wave knives or forks while eating at the table. In my opinion, every culture is valuable and unique. We should understand differences and respect various customs actively. Let’s embrace the colorful world together and learn from each other. 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：英文话题演讲稿，以一般现在时陈述客观文化差异为主，结尾观点用第一人称表达； 明确要点：介绍中西方在用餐工具、饮食种类、餐桌礼仪三方面的差异，补充中国餐桌礼仪内容，给出个人观点，倡导尊重文化差异； 确定人称：以第一人称（演讲者李华）结合第三人称介绍习俗； 注意事项：不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息，总词数要求100词左右（题目已给出的开头不计入词数）。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出，直接引出中西方饮食文化差异的话题； 主体段：分维度介绍三个方面的差异，补充题干要求的中西方餐桌礼仪内容； 结尾段：给出个人观点，发出尊重不同文化的倡导。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：介绍用餐方式与饮食差异 use chopsticks/common food like rice, noodles and dumplings/eat bread, pizza or hamburgers with forks and knives/main dining tools/typical local food等 要点二：介绍餐桌礼仪差异 let the elder eat first to show respect/it is rude to stick chopsticks vertically into rice or tap bowls with chopsticks/not to wave their knives and forks at table/is regarded as bad manners to等 要点三：给出个人观点与倡导 every culture is valuable and unique/understand differences and respect various customs actively/should treat and respect all cultural differences correctly/cultural diversity/understand different cultural backgrounds/embrace cultural differences等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $