Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇过关练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

BOOK 1 UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 一、单词默写 1.　　　　 adj. 健康的;健壮的→　　　　 n. 健康;健壮→　　　　 adj. 不健康的;不适合的 2.　　　　 n. 运动员;体育家→　　　　 adj. 运动的;健壮的 3.　　　　 vt. 使受伤;伤害→　　　　 adj. 受伤的→　　　　 n. 伤害;损伤 4.　　　　 adj. 强壮的;强烈的→　　　　 n. 力量;强度→　　　　 vt. 加强;增强 5.　　　　 vi. 失败;未做到→　　　　 n. 失败;失败的人(或事) 6.　　　　 vi. 竞争;比赛→　　　　 n. 比赛;竞争→　　　　 n. 竞争者;选手→　　　　 adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 7.　　　　 n. 优雅;恩惠→　　　　 adj. 优雅的;优美的→　　　　 adv. 优雅地;优美地 8.　　　　 n. 冠军;获胜者→　　　　 n. 锦标赛;冠军称号 9.　　　　 n. 荣誉;光荣→　　　　 adj. 光荣的;辉煌的 10.　　　　 vt.&n. 尊敬;荣誉→　　　　 adj. 光荣的;可敬的 11.　　　　 n. 传奇(人物);传说→　　　　 adj. 传奇的;著名的 12.　　　　 n.&vt. 大师;精通→　　　　 n. 精通;掌握 13.　　　　 n. 压力;紧张→　　　　 adj. 压力大的;紧张的 14.　　　　 vi. 慢跑→　　　　 n. 慢跑者 15.　　　　 vi.&n. 出汗;汗→　　　　 adj. 出汗的;满是汗水的 16.　　　　 n. 比赛项目;大事→　　　　 adj. 多事的;充满大事的 17.　　　　 n. 奖牌;勋章→　　　　 n. 奖牌获得者 18.　　　　 vt. 决定;确定→　　　　 n. 决心;确定→　　　　 adj. 坚定的;有决心的 19.　　　　 n. 能量;精力→　　　　 adj. 精力充沛的→　　　　 adv. 精力充沛地 20.　　　　 vi. 受苦;遭受→　　　　 n. 痛苦;苦难 21.　　　　 vt. 训练;培养→　　　　 n. 教练员;训练员→　　　　 n. 训练;培训 22.　　　　 n. 成功;成功的人(或事)→　　　　 adj. 成功的→　　　　 adv. 成功地 二、补全短语 1.________________ regularly保持规律锻炼 2.________________吧；一起来；跟着来 3.never ________________轻易放弃 4.________________ 成功做到;达到目的 5.set an ________________ to sb为某人树立榜样 6.compete ________________ the race参加比赛 7.compete ________________ a strong team与强队竞争 8.compete ________________ a prize为奖励而竞争 9.________________田径运动；田赛和径赛 10.suffer ________________受了伤；受伤 11.lose ________________灰心；泄气 12.the ________________ to success成功的秘诀 13.bring ________________ and glory to our country为国家带来荣耀 14.keep ________________保持健康；保持身材 15.do ________________做运动；锻炼 16.a sports ________________一项体育赛事 17.win the ________________赢得锦标赛冠军 18.win a gold ________________赢得一枚金牌 19.under ________________在压力之下 20.train ________________刻苦训练 21.a team ________________一名(球队)队长 22.run a ________________参加马拉松比赛 23.a ________________ centre一家健身中心 24.go to the ________________去健身房(体育馆) 25.a ________________ match一场拳击比赛 26.face the ________________迎接挑战 三、教材必背佳句 1.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________________ and glory to her country. 作为运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。 2.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________________. 乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。 3.When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand ________________. 当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间仿佛静止了。 四、教材金句填空 1.They must be athletes who are ________ (master) in their sports and also set good ________ (example) for others. 2.She faced a big challenge, because her team was falling apart, but she did not lose ________. 3.He moved so ________ (grace) that he seemed to fly through the air. 4.In the final match, the team played so well that they won the ________ (champion) at last. 5.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ________ (determine) was put to the test. 6.Both at home and ________, she is a living legend. 7.His skills and quick thinking made him a joy to ________. 五、高考链接 1.Thanks to regular exercise, my grandfather is still fit and ________ (energy) at the age of eighty. 2.The young athlete suffered a serious ________ (injure) during the training, so he had to quit the race. 3.________ (compete) with athletes from all over the world, she gained valuable experience. 4.Many old people ________ around the lake every morning to keep fit. 5.She finally won a gold medal ________ the final of the championship. 6.The secret to his success is that he never gives up when facing ________ (fail). 7.The gymnast moved ________ (graceful) across the floor and won the hearts of the judges. 8.Our team beat all the others and won the ________ (champion) of the season. 9.Finishing ________ marathon is a dream for many fitness lovers. 10.It takes great ________ to train for a marathon, both of body and mind. 11.It is a great honour ________ me to represent our school in the sports meet. 12.He joined a fitness centre, ________ he made many friends who shared the same interest. 13.Exercise is a good way to reduce ________ and improve your mood. 14.You'd better ________ out regularly instead of giving up halfway. 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华，你校英文报"Sports and Health"栏目征稿，请你介绍你最喜欢的运动，内容包括：1.运动简介；2.你如何坚持锻炼；3.收获与感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.我最喜欢的运动是慢跑，它是最简单却最有效的锻炼方式之一。 2.每周三次，我都会沿着操场慢跑半小时来保持健康。(每周三次) 3.无论多忙，我从不放弃锻炼，因为我深知健康的重要性。 4.我的体育老师经常和我一起锻炼，为我树立了一个好榜样。 5.坚持锻炼不仅使我身体更强壮，还帮我减轻了学习压力。(不仅...而且) 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 参考答案 一、单词默写 1.fit adj. 健康的;健壮的→fitness n. 健康;健壮→unfit adj. 不健康的;不适合的 2.athlete n. 运动员;体育家→athletic adj. 运动的;健壮的 3.injure vt. 使受伤;伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害;损伤 4.strong adj. 强壮的;强烈的→strength n. 力量;强度→strengthen vt. 加强;增强 5.fail vi. 失败;未做到→failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事) 6.compete vi. 竞争;比赛→competition n. 比赛;竞争→competitor n. 竞争者;选手→competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 7.grace n. 优雅;恩惠→graceful adj. 优雅的;优美的→gracefully adv. 优雅地;优美地 8.champion n. 冠军;获胜者→championship n. 锦标赛;冠军称号 9.glory n. 荣誉;光荣→glorious adj. 光荣的;辉煌的 10.honour vt.&n. 尊敬;荣誉→honourable adj. 光荣的;可敬的 11.legend n. 传奇(人物);传说→legendary adj. 传奇的;著名的 12.master n.&vt. 大师;精通→mastery n. 精通;掌握 13.stress n. 压力;紧张→stressful adj. 压力大的;紧张的 14.jog vi. 慢跑→jogger n. 慢跑者 15.sweat vi.&n. 出汗;汗→sweaty adj. 出汗的;满是汗水的 16.event n. 比赛项目;大事→eventful adj. 多事的;充满大事的 17.medal n. 奖牌;勋章→medallist n. 奖牌获得者 18.determine vt. 决定;确定→determination n. 决心;确定→determined adj. 坚定的;有决心的 19.energy n. 能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地 20.suffer vi. 受苦;遭受→suffering n. 痛苦;苦难 21.train vt. 训练;培养→trainer n. 教练员;训练员→training n. 训练;培训 22.success n. 成功;成功的人(或事)→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地 二、补全短语 1.work out regularly保持规律锻炼 2.come along吧；一起来；跟着来 3.never give up轻易放弃 4.make it 成功做到;达到目的 5.set an example to sb为某人树立榜样 6.compete in the race参加比赛 7.compete against a strong team与强队竞争 8.compete for a prize为奖励而竞争 9.track and field田径运动；田赛和径赛 10.suffer an injury受了伤；受伤 11.lose heart灰心；泄气 12.the secret to success成功的秘诀 13.bring honour and glory to our country为国家带来荣耀 14.keep fit保持健康；保持身材 15.do exercise做运动；锻炼 16.a sports event一项体育赛事 17.win the championship赢得锦标赛冠军 18.win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌 19.under stress在压力之下 20.train hard刻苦训练 21.a team captain一名(球队)队长 22.run a marathon参加马拉松比赛 23.a fitness centre一家健身中心 24.go to the gym去健身房(体育馆) 25.a boxing match一场拳击比赛 26.face the challenge迎接挑战 三、教材必背佳句 1.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。 2.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。 3.When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间仿佛静止了。 四、教材金句填空 1.They must be athletes who are masters (master) in their sports and also set good examples (example) for others. 2.She faced a big challenge, because her team was falling apart, but she did not lose heart. 3.He moved so gracefully (grace) that he seemed to fly through the air. 4.In the final match, the team played so well that they won the championship (champion) at last. 5.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination (determine) was put to the test. 6.Both at home and abroad, she is a living legend. 7.His skills and quick thinking made him a joy to watch. 五、高考链接 1.Thanks to regular exercise, my grandfather is still fit and energetic (energy) at the age of eighty. 2.The young athlete suffered a serious injury (injure) during the training, so he had to quit the race. 3.Competing (compete) with athletes from all over the world, she gained valuable experience. 4.Many old people jog around the lake every morning to keep fit. 5.She finally won a gold medal in the final of the championship. 6.The secret to his success is that he never gives up when facing failure (fail). 7.The gymnast moved gracefully (graceful) across the floor and won the hearts of the judges. 8.Our team beat all the others and won the championship (champion) of the season. 9.Finishing a marathon is a dream for many fitness lovers. 10.It takes great strength to train for a marathon, both of body and mind. 11.It is a great honour for me to represent our school in the sports meet. 12.He joined a fitness centre, where he made many friends who shared the same interest. 13.Exercise is a good way to reduce stress and improve your mood. 14.You'd better work out regularly instead of giving up halfway. 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华，你校英文报"Sports and Health"栏目征稿，请你介绍你最喜欢的运动，内容包括：1.运动简介；2.你如何坚持锻炼；3.收获与感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 1.我最喜欢的运动是慢跑，它是最简单却最有效的锻炼方式之一。 My favourite sport is jogging, which is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to work out. 2.每周三次，我都会沿着操场慢跑半小时来保持健康。 Three times a week, I jog along the playground for half an hour to keep fit. 3.无论多忙，我从不放弃锻炼，因为我深知健康的重要性。 No matter how busy I am, I never give up exercising, because I know how important health is. 4.我的体育老师经常和我一起锻炼，为我树立了一个好榜样。 My PE teacher often works out with me, setting a good example to me. 5.坚持锻炼不仅使我身体更强壮，还帮我减轻了学习压力。 Sticking to exercise not only makes me stronger but also helps me reduce the stress of my studies. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文 范文 My Favourite Sport To begin with, my favourite sport is jogging, which is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to work out. Three times a week, I jog along the playground for half an hour to keep fit. No matter how busy I am, I never give up exercising, because I know how important health is. What's more, my PE teacher often works out with me, setting a good example to me. Sticking to exercise not only makes me stronger but also helps me reduce the stress of my studies. In a word, jogging has brought fitness and joy into my life, and I will keep on doing it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $