Unit 4 History and Traditions 一轮复习单元小测 -2027届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions

单元小测

一、词性转换

1．________ v.联合；团结→________ n.联合；统一

2．________ v.统治；管理→________ n.政府

3．________ v.建立；创立→________ n.建立；机构

4．________ adj.独立的；自主的→________ n.独立；自主

5．________ v.位于；找出……的位置→________ n.位置；地点

6．________ v.包围；环绕→________ adj.周围的 n.（复数）环境

7．________ v.保卫；防守→________ n.保卫；防御

8．________ v.入侵；侵略→________ n.入侵；侵略

9．________ v.统治；支配 n.规则→________ n.统治者

10．________ v.选举；推选→________ n.选举；当选

11．________ v.实现；达到→________ n.成就；成绩

12．________ adj.长的→________ n.长度

13．________ adj.高的→________ n.高度

14．________ n.起源；起因→________ adj.最初的；原创的

15．________ n.国王→________ n.王国

16．________ v.征服；战胜→________ n.征服；征服地

17．________ n.权力；力量→________ adj.强大的；有权势的

18．________ n.财富→________ adj.富裕的；富有的

二、词块翻译

1．由……组成____________________  2．由……组成（无被动）____________________

3．以……闻名____________________  4．位于……____________________

5．属于……____________________  6．脱离；背弃____________________

7．接管；接手____________________  8．有……共同之处____________________

9．被……环绕____________________  10．在……中起作用____________________

11．有悠久的历史____________________  12．作为回报____________________

13．也；以及____________________  14．作为……而闻名____________________

15．使……保持活力____________________  16．负责；掌管____________________

三、语法填空

1．The castle ________(build) in 1070 is one of the oldest in the country.

2．I found the city greatly ________(change) after ten years away.

3．The stories ________(pass) down from generation to generation are still popular today.

4．We saw the ancient walls ________(cover) with green ivy.

5．Many customs ________(influence) by the Romans can still be found in Britain.

6．The flag is a symbol of the ________(unite) of the four nations.

7．Ireland gained its ________(independent) in 1922.

8．The ________(locate) of the castle made it easy to defend.

9．The ________(defend) of the city was the duty of every man.

10．The ________(elect) of the new mayor was welcomed by most people.

11．The Norman ________(invade) of England began in 1066.

12．The old square, ________ villagers still hold their weekly market, is the heart of the town.

13．The church ________ which the village is famous was built in the 14th century.

14．Northern Ireland shares a border ________ the Republic of Ireland.

15．Completing the canal was a remarkable ________(achieve).

四、句子翻译

1、联合王国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四部分组成。(be made up of)

____________________________________________________

2、这座城堡建于1070年，是欧洲最古老的城堡之一。(be built in)

____________________________________________________

3、许多人认为我们应该保护这些历史建筑，而不是把它们拆掉。(rather than; pull down)

____________________________________________________

4、这些传统节日代代相传，使我们的文化保持活力。(pass down; keep ... alive)

____________________________________________________

5、长城每年吸引成千上万的游客。

The Great Wall ________ thousands of ________ every year.

6、十年后回来，我发现这座城市变化很大。

After ten years away, I ________ the city greatly ________.

7、这座教堂的历史可以追溯到12世纪。

The church ________ ________ to the 12th century.