Units 3-4 月考词汇和语法过关卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林版（新教材）七年级上册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4月考词汇和语法过关卷 （满分100分 时间：45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） ( )1. —____ is your new school like? —It’s bright and modern. We love it. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ( )2. We have Biology lessons ____ Tuesday and Thursday mornings. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )3. —Does your school have ____ art room? —Yes. And we also have ____ big library. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a ( )4. My brother ____ plays tennis after school. He dislikes it. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always ( )5. It’s great fun ____ volleyball with my classmates after class. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )6. We take turns ____ the bins and keep our classroom clean. A. empty B. emptying C. to empty D. empties ( )7. There are lots of green ____ in our school. We enjoy chatting there. A. space B. spaces C. a space D. spacees ( )8. —When does your morning class begin? —It begins ____ 8:15 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )9. All the students in our class work hard and learn about ____. A. team work B. teamwork C. a teamwork D. teamworks ( )10. —What do you think of this ____ story? —It’s amazing. I like this ____ writer very much. A. amazing; great B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazed ( )11. We will ____ the farm tomorrow morning for our field trip. A. leave B. leave for C. leave to D. leave at ( )12. After ____ our homework, we can go roller skating outside. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes ( )13. —____ does the sports meeting take place? —It takes place in October every year. A. When B. Where C. What D. How ( )14. Each of the girls ____ to the Reading Club every Friday. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )15. Our teachers are kind and ____ us a lot. A. care for B. care about C. look for D. look at ( )16. We often enjoy ____ when we do after‑school activities. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves ( )17. There is some important ____ on the school noticeboard. A. news B. new C. messages D. book ( )18. —Would you like ____ a short video about our class farm? —Sure. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches ( )19. It is tiring ____ apples on the farm for a whole morning. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picks ( )20. —Our school is not big, ____ it is special for us. —That’s true. A. and B. so C. but D. or 二、词汇考查（共35分） A. 用括号内所给词适当形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1. This great ________ (write) writes many amazing stories for students. 2. Look! The students ________ (practise) tennis on the sports field now. 3. Doing class duties helps us learn about ________ (teamwork). 4. My sister seldom ________ (jog) on weekdays. 5. We have fun ________ (work) in groups on the farm. 6. It’s great ________ (enjoy) the quiet and peace outside. 7. Different ________ (language) are interesting to learn. 8. He spends a little time ________ (do) his biology homework every day. 9. All the students ________ (take) turns to water the plants. 10. Can you tell me something about your ________ (day) school life? 11. Some ________ (live) things need lots of water to grow well. 12. We want ________ (visit) the library this afternoon. 13. After ________ (finish) the trip, we go back to school. 14. The trip ________ (make) all of us feel happy. 15. Tell him ________ (not be) late for the morning exercises. B. 根据括号内的汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We can enjoy the ________ (宁静) in the open air. 2. This ________ (生物) lesson tells us lots about nature. 3. It is our ________ (职责) to keep the area tidy. 4. We will have a ________ (实地考察旅行) to the farm next week. 5. Please ________ (倒空) these rubbish bins before you leave. 6. I read newspapers and ________ (杂志) in our school library. 7. Our ________ (礼堂) is big. We have meetings there. 8. We have lunch in our school ________ (食堂). 9. He ________ (很少) goes to the gym after school. 10. The ________ (大门) of our school is grey. C. 根据首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We read school news on the n________ near the gate. 2. The sports m________ take place on the sports field every term. 3. We often c________ with our teachers about our problems. 4. This new t________ starts in September. 5. I can b________ all kinds of books from our library. 6. We learn how to g________ plants on our class farm. 7. Our school has a m________ computer room. It looks new. 8. I like to go o________ to enjoy fresh air after class. 9. There is a big l________ in our school. We do experiments there. 10. We learn to work together and know t________ is very important. 三、汉译英，根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共20分） 1. 我们在工作日早上七点四十去上学。 We go to school at 7:40 a.m. ________ ________. 2. 我最喜欢课后活动，我在排球俱乐部。 I like ________ ________ best. I am in the Volleyball Club. 3. 当然，我们可以从大自然中学到很多东西。 ________ ________, we can learn much from nature. 4. 他们轮流照顾农场里的植物。 They ________ ________ ________ look after the plants on the farm. 5. 我们学校有一个现代化的体育馆。 Our school has a ________ ________. 6. 放学后，我们经常在操场上跑步。 ________ ________, we often run on the playground. 7. 对我们来说在图书馆看书很有趣。 It is fun for us ________ ________ in the library. 8. 这次实地考察是了解生物的好机会。 This field trip is a good chance to learn about ________ ________. 9. 我的同学们友好而且乐于助人。 My classmates are ________ and ________. 10. 我们每周五下午练习打网球。 We ________ ________ tennis every Friday afternoon. 11. 明天早上我们动身去农场摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will ________ ________ the farm to pick apples. 12. 他很少在工作日慢跑。 He ________ ________ on weekdays. 13. 我们分组打扫不同的区域。 We work ________ ________ to clean different areas. 14. 我们的新学期在九月一日开始。 Our new ________ ________ on 1st September. 15. 我喜欢和朋友一起在户外享受宁静。 I like to enjoy the quiet ________ ________ with my friends. 16. 我们可以在布告板上看到学生作品。 We can see students’ works on the ________ ________. 17. 做这些家务教会我们团队合作。 Doing these chores teaches us about ________. 18. 我想要成为一名作家，写精彩的故事。 I want to be a ________ and write amazing ________. 19. 我们在科学课上学很多关于大自然的知识。 We learn a lot about ________ in ________ lessons. 20. 做完作业之后，我可以玩得很开心。 After doing homework, I can ________ ________. 四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或者括号内单词的正确形式 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. It is bright and modern. We have a big library and a new computer room. We can borrow different kinds of books 1.________ the library. Our new term 2.________ (start) in September. On weekdays, we get up early. We do morning exercises 3.________ 8 a.m. Then our lessons begin. I like Biology best. We learn lots of 4.________ (live) things and know about nature. It’s really interesting. We also have many after‑school 5.________ (activity). I am in the football team. I usually 6.________ (practise) football on Thursday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. This time we will leave 7.________ an apple farm. We take turns 8.________ (pick) apples there. It is a little tiring 9.________ great fun. We enjoy 10.________ (we) and learn teamwork. We love our school life. 五、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Hello! My name is Jack. I am in Grade 7. Let me tell you about my new school and school days. Our school is not very big, 1______ it is beautiful. There are many green spaces here. We have a modern library, a big hall and a dining hall. We can 2______ books from the library. We have meetings in the 3______. We have lunch in the dining hall at 11:50 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. on weekdays. We do morning 4______ first. Then we have lessons. I like Chinese best. I love reading the 5______ of famous writers. My Chinese teacher is nice. She 6______ about us very much. We also have Biology lessons. We study many living things and learn about 7______. We have many after‑school activities. I am in the Tennis Club. I 8______ play tennis on Wednesday afternoons, but I am not good at it. My friend Simon is in the football 9______. He often practises with his classmates. We have a field trip every term. We go to a farm and pick apples. We work in 10______ and take turns to do things. We learn about teamwork. Our classmates are all 11______. We help each other. Sometimes we chat with teachers in the green spaces. It’s great to enjoy the 12______ there. I 13______ stay late at school. I usually go home at 4:30 p.m. After finishing my homework, I help Mum with some 14______. I seldom watch videos on school days. I think my school life is 15______. I am happy here. ( )1. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )2. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. sell ( )3. A. hall B. gym C. lab D. office ( )4. A. sport B. exercise C. exercises D. game ( )5. A. works B. work C. jobs D. job ( )6. A. care B. cares C. take D. takes ( )7. A. space B. news C. nature D. noticeboard ( )8. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always ( )9. A. group B. team C. class D. area ( )10. A. groups B. group C. a group D. the group ( )11. A. tired B. friendly C. tiring D. amazing ( )12. A. quiet B. bin C. gate D. website ( )13. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. often ( )14. A. housework B. homework C. activities D. trips ( )15. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与逐题解析 一、单项选择（20分） 1. B 解析：固定句型 What’s … like? 用来询问“……是什么样的？”，how不能和like连用。 2. C 解析：具体某一天的早中晚，介词用on，on Tuesday mornings 在周二上午。 3. A 解析：art元音音素开头，用an；big辅音音素开头，用a。 4. C 解析：seldom很少；根据He dislikes it（他不喜欢），所以很少打网球。 5. B 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 6. C 解析：take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事，固定搭配。 7. B 解析：space表“一处开阔场地”为可数名词；表太空、抽象空间为不可数。lots of后接复数spaces。spacees拼写错误，排除D。 8. C 解析：具体时刻前面介词用at，at 8:15 a.m. 9. B 解析：teamwork 团队合作，不可数名词，没有复数形式。 10. A 解析：amazing修饰事物“令人惊叹的（故事）”；great修饰人“了不起的（作家）”；amazed修饰人，感到惊奇的。 11. B 解析：leave for +地点：动身前往某地；leave是离开某地。 12. C 解析：介词after后面，动词使用doing形式。 13. A 解析：答句回答时间every year，问句用when什么时候提问。 14. B 解析：each of +名词复数作主语，视为单数，动词三单goes。 15. B 解析：care about 关心；care for照顾；老师关心我们，选care about。 16. D 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，we对应的反身代词ourselves。 17. A 解析：news新闻，不可数名词；some important news 一些重要消息。 18. B 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 19. C 解析：It’s +adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的，不定式作真正主语。 20. C 解析：but表转折：学校不大，但是对我们来说很特别。 二、词汇考查（35分） A. 词形填空（15分） 1. writer 解析：writer作家；a后接名词，write动词变名词writer。 2. are practising 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志，主语students复数，be+doing。 3. teamwork 解析：teamwork团队合作，不可数名词。 4. jogs 解析：主语my sister三单，一般现在时动词加‑s。 5. working 解析：have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。 6. to enjoy 解析：It’s +adj.+to do sth. 不定式作真正主语。 7. languages 解析：different后接可数名词复数。 8. doing 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 9. take 解析：all the students作主语，复数谓语用原形take；take turns轮流。 10. daily 解析：形容词daily修饰名词school life，daily school life 日常校园生活。 11. living 解析：living things 生物，固定短语，living形容词，活着的。 12. to visit 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 13. finishing 解析：介词after后面动词用doing。 14. makes 解析：主语the trip单数，谓语三单makes。 15. not to be 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 B. 汉语提示（10分） 1. quiet 解析：quiet名词，宁静，与peace并列。 2. Biology 解析：Biology生物学，学科名词首字母大写。 3. duty 解析：It’s one’s duty to do…做某事是某人的职责。 4. field trip 解析：field trip实地考察旅行，a后单数。 5. empty 解析：祈使句please后接动词empty“倒空”。 6. magazines 解析：and并列newspapers复数，magazine变复数magazines。 7. hall 解析：hall礼堂。 8. dining hall 解析：dining hall食堂。 9. seldom 解析：seldom副词，很少，放在实义动词前。 10. gate 解析：gate大门，单数。 C. 首字母填空（10分） 1. noticeboard 解析：noticeboard布告板，在布告板看校园新闻。 2. matches 解析：sports matches体育比赛；谓语take原形，主语复数。 3. chat 解析：chat with sb. 和某人闲聊，often一般现在时，主语we原形。 4. term 解析：term学期；new term新学期。 5. borrow 解析：borrow…from… 从……借（入），can后动词原形。 6. grow 解析：grow plants种植植物；how to do，to后原形。 7. modern 解析：modern现代化的，修饰computer room。 8. outside 解析：outside副词，在外面，go outside出去。 9. lab 解析：lab实验室，做实验的地方。 10. teamwork 解析：teamwork团队合作，单元核心词。 三、汉译英（20分） 1. on weekdays 解析：on weekdays 在工作日，固定短语。 2. after‑school activities 解析：after‑school activities课后活动，复数表泛指。 3. Of course 解析：of course当然，句首首字母大写。 4. take turns to 解析：take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事。 5. modern gym 解析：modern现代化的；gym体育馆。 6. After school 解析：after school放学后，句首大写。 7. to read 解析：It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 句型。 8. living things 解析：living things生物，固定短语。 9. friendly; helpful 解析：friendly友好的，helpful乐于助人的。 10. practise playing 解析：practise doing sth.练习做某事；play tennis打网球。 11. leave for 解析：leave for动身前往某地，will后接动词原形。 12. seldom jogs 解析：seldom很少，置于实义动词前；主语he三单，jog变为jogs。 13. in groups 解析：in groups分组，固定搭配。 14. term starts 解析：term单数，动词三单starts。 15. in the open air 解析：in the open air 在户外。 16. school noticeboard 解析：school noticeboard学校布告板。 17. teamwork 解析：teamwork团队合作，不可数。 18. writer; stories 解析：writer作家；stories复数表泛指。 19. nature; Science 解析：nature大自然；Science科学课，学科大写。 20. enjoy myself 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语I对应myself。 四、短文填空（10分） 1. from 解析：borrow sth. from… 从……借入。 2. starts 解析：主语our new term单数，一般现在时三单。 3. at 解析：具体时刻8 a.m.前面介词at。 4. living 解析：living things生物。 5. activities 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 6. practise 解析：主语I，一般现在时动词原形practise。 7. for 解析：leave for 动身去往。 8. to pick 解析：take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。 9. but 解析：表转折：有点累但是很有趣。 10. ourselves 解析：enjoy ourselves玩得开心，we的反身代词。 五、完形填空（15分） 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 解析： 1. B：but转折：学校不大但是很漂亮。 2. B：borrow books 借书（借入）；lend是借出。 3. A：hall礼堂，在礼堂开会。 4. C：do morning exercises 做早操，固定短语，必须复数exercises。 5. A：works此处名词，文学作品；the works of writers作家的作品。 6. B：主语she三单，care about关心，cares。 7. C：Biology生物课，学习大自然nature。 8. B：seldom很少；后文but I am not good at it，说明打得少。 9. B：football team足球队。 10. A：in groups分组，固定搭配。 11. B：friendly友好的，描述同学。 12. A：quiet宁静，在绿地享受宁静。 13. C：seldom很少；后文4:30就回家，很少留校。 14. A：help Mum with housework 帮妈妈做家务。 15. C：wonderful美好的，全文对校园生活是正面评价。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $