Units 3 -4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习-2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

参考答案与解析 一、词性转换 1. greet v.和某人打招呼→ greeting n.问候 2. introduce v.介绍→ introduction n.介绍 3. hobby n.业余爱好→ hobbies（复数） 4. friend n.朋友→ friendly adj.友好的 5. energy n.精力，活力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的 6. polite adj.有礼貌的→ politely adv.有礼貌地 7. interested adj.感兴趣的→ interesting adj.令人感兴趣的 8. look v.看→ look n.相貌，容貌 9. match n.比赛→ matches（复数） 10. luck n.幸运，好运→ lucky adj.幸运的→ unlucky adj.不幸的→ unluckily adv.不幸地 11. fun n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事 adj.有趣的，使人快乐的→ funny adj.滑稽的，有趣的 12. act v.行动，表演→ action n.行动，措施→ active adj.积极的，活跃的→ activity n.活动 13. usual adj.通常的，寻常的→ usually adv.通常地 14. write v.写→ writer n.作家 15. amaze vt.使惊奇→ amazing adj.令人感到惊奇的→ amazed adj.感到惊奇的 16. nature n.自然，天性→ natural adj.自然的 17. tour n.参观，旅行→ tourist n.旅行者 18. peace n.平静，和平→ peaceful adj.和平的，平静的→ peacefully adv.平静地，和平地 19. quiet adj./n.宁静，平静→ quietly adv.宁静地 20. good adj.好→ better（比较级）→ best（最高级） 21. tiring adj.累人的→ tired adj.感到累的 二、短语翻译 1. the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键 2. get up 起床 3. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 4. do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 5. do more exercise 做更多的锻炼 6. do after-school activities 做课后活动 7. help with the housework / help do housework 帮忙做家务 8. do one's homework 做家庭作业 9. on weekdays 在工作日 10. go jogging 去短途慢跑 11. have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself 玩得很开心 12. make friends 交朋友 13. a little / a bit 一点，少量的，一些 14. join the football club 加入足球俱乐部 15. be a member of the football club 是足球俱乐部的成员 16. my first term 我的第一学期 17. works of many famous writers 许多著名作家的作品 18. have biology lessons 上生物课 19. study many living things 研究许多生物 20. learn about nature 了解自然 21. have a field trip 有一次野外考察/实地考察 22. have fun / get fun 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 23. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 24. leave for +地点 动身去，到…地方去 25. receive your email / hear from you 收到你的邮件 26. have a big basketball match 举行一场大型篮球赛 27. take a trip to… / travel to… 到……旅行 28. have lots of time to play tennis 有很多时间打网球 29. would like / want 愿意，想要 30. of course / certainly / sure 当然 31. go roller skating 去溜旱冰 32. get close to nature 亲近大自然 33. like staying outdoors / love being outside 喜欢待在户外 34. take part in / join in 参加 35. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 36. do different duty tasks 做不同的值日任务 37. work in groups / group work 小组合作 38. empty the rubbish bin 清空垃圾桶 39. take turns 轮流 40. look after / take care of 照顾，照料 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30分） 1. chatting 解析：固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，chat的动名词形式chatting。 2. thousand 解析：thousand前面有this，不加s；thousands of才加s，表示成千上万。 3. to borrow 解析：“疑问词+to do”结构，how to do sth. 如何做某事。 4. exciting 解析：exciting修饰事物，表示“令人激动的”；excited修饰人。本句主语matches是事物。 5. to help 解析：固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 6. are practising 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，主语students复数，be动词用are；practise变practising。 7. to take 解析：固定搭配learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 8. to visit 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 9. jogs 解析：usually是一般现在时，主语he三单，动词jog变jogs。 10. comes 解析：主语this kind是单数，一般现在时，come改为comes。 11. Really 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，real形容词，副词really，首字母大写。 12. paintings 解析：谓语are，主语用复数；paint动词，painting名词“画作”。 13. to empty 解析：固定句型It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事。 14. enjoys 解析：each student作主语，视为单数，一般现在时enjoy改为enjoys。 15. not to leave 解析：固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 16. natural 解析：修饰名词things，需要形容词；nature名词，natural形容词“自然的”。 17. are 解析：there be句型，后面lots of green trees是复数，be动词用are。 18. writers 解析：谓语are，主语复数；write动词，writer作家。 19. to clean 解析：固定搭配take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事。 20. is 解析：news是不可数名词，谓语用单数is。 21. picking 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 22. perfect 23. don’t do 解析：when引导条件状语从句，一般现在时，主语students复数，否定用don’t do。 24. to hear 解析：固定搭配hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 25. doing 解析：介词through后面加动名词，do→doing。 26. has 解析：主语the grey building单数，一般现在时have变has。 27. activities 解析：many后面接可数名词复数；activity变activities。 28. to plant 解析：疑问词how + to do，how to plant如何种植。 29. Trust 解析：祈使句，动词原形放句首，首字母大写。 30. doesn’t often 解析：主语he三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t，后面动词play保持原形。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（30分） 1. magazines 解析：and前面newspapers是复数，magazine用复数magazines。 2. gym 解析：gym名词，体育馆，单数。 3. building 解析：classroom building教学楼。 4. field 解析：sports field运动场。 5. dining hall 解析：dining hall食堂。 6. lab 解析：lab=laboratory实验室。 7. noticeboard 解析：noticeboard布告板。 8. gate 解析：gate大门。 9. news 解析：news不可数名词，新闻。 10. chat 解析：often一般现在时，主语we，动词原形chat。 11. exciting 解析：修饰事物story，令人激动的。 12. spend 解析：主语I，一般现在时，spend度过。 13. trust 解析：trust动词，相信。 14. cares 解析：主语my father三单，care about关心，改为cares。 15. events 解析：many后接可数名词复数event→events。 16. together 解析：together副词，一起。 17. quite 解析：quite副词，相当。 18. special 解析：special形容词，特别的。 19. weekdays 解析：on weekdays 在工作日，固定短语。 20. jog 解析：often一般现在时，主语I，动词原形jog慢跑。 21. myself 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，反身代词myself我自己。 22. term 解析：this term这个学期。 23. starts 解析：主语first class单数，start开始，三单starts。 24. language 解析：language语言。 25. living 解析：living things生物，活着的事物。 26. field trip 解析：field trip野外考察。 27. leave 解析：don’t后面接动词原形leave离开。 28. pick 解析：will后面接动词原形pick采摘。 29. seldom 解析：seldom副词，很少。 30. teamwork 解析：teamwork不可数名词，团队合作。 三、汉译英完成句子（20分） 1. take place 解析：take place 发生，举行；will后用动词原形。 2. borrow; at a time 解析：borrow借入；at a time一次。can后用动词原形borrow。 3. care about 解析：care about关心；主语teachers复数，一般现在时用原形。 4. take turns 解析：take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事。 5. On weekdays; get up 解析：on weekdays在工作日；get up起床，主语I，动词原形。 6. on the noticeboard 解析：on the noticeboard在布告板上。 7. In fact; thousands of 解析：in fact事实上；thousands of成千上万。 8. enjoy myself/ourselves; make friends 解析：enjoy oneself享受乐趣；make friends交朋友；to后用原形。 9. leave for 解析：leave for动身前往；will后动词原形。 10. grey; has 解析：grey灰色的；主语building单数，have改为has。 11. nature; Biology 解析：nature大自然；Biology生物（学科首字母大写）。 12. events; hall 解析：many+复数events；hall大厅。 13. hear from you 解析：hear from sb.收到某人来信；hope to do。 14. teamwork through doing 解析：teamwork团队合作；through介词，通过。 15. green spaces; spending 解析：green spaces绿地；enjoy doing，spend→spending。 16. our studies 解析：help our studies帮助我们的学习。 17. a special place 解析：a special place一个特别的地方。 18. do morning exercises 解析：do morning exercises做早操，固定短语。 19. practise playing 解析：practise doing sth.练习做某事。 20. take care of 解析：take care of照顾；please祈使句，动词原形开头。 四、短文填空（20分） (A) 1. us 解析：for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事。 2. spending 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 3. with 解析：chat with sb. 和某人闲聊。 4. place 解析：take place固定短语，发生、举办。 5. us 解析：介词for后面用人称宾格。 6. students’ 解析：名词所有格，学生们的作品。 7. activities 解析：many，用复数activities。 8. playing 解析：practise doing sth.练习做某事。 9. me 解析：动词trust后面宾格me。 10. to be 解析：be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事。 (B) 首字母填空 1. weekdays 解析：on weekdays 在工作日。 2. exercises 解析：morning exercises 早操，固定短语。 3. begin 解析：lessons begin课程开始。 4. writers 解析：famous writers著名作家，many用复数。 5. living 解析：living things生物，活着的事物。 6. team 解析：volleyball team排球队。 7. term 解析：each term每学期。 8. October 解析：十月，首字母大写。 9. grow 解析：grow apples种植苹果。 10. special 解析：special特别的，修饰名词experience。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1.greet v.和某人打招呼→ ___________ n.问候 2.introduce v.介绍→ ___________n.介绍 3.hobby n.业余爱好→ ___________（复数） 4.friend n.朋友→ ___________adj.友好的 5.energy n.精力，活力→ ___________adj.精力充沛的 6.polite adj.有礼貌的→ ___________adv.有礼貌地 7.interested adj.感兴趣的→ ___________adj.令人感兴趣的 8.look v.看→ ___________n.相貌，容貌 9.match n.比赛→ ___________（复数） 10.luck n.幸运，好运→___________adj.幸运的→___________adj.不幸的→_________adv.不幸地 11.fun n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事 adj.有趣的，使人快乐的→ ___________adj.滑稽的，有趣的 12.act v.行动，表演→___________n.行动，措施→___________adj.积极的，活跃的→ ___________n.活动 13.usual adj.通常的，寻常的→ ___________adv.通常地 14.write v.写→ ___________n.作家 15.amaze vt.使惊奇→ ___________adj.令人感到惊奇的→ ___________adj.感到惊奇的 16.nature n.自然，天性→ ___________adj.自然的 17.tour n.参观，旅行→ ___________n.旅行者 18.peace n.平静，和平→ ___________adj.和平的，平静的→ ___________adv.平静地，和平地 19.quiet adj./n.宁静，平静→ ___________adv.宁静地 20.good adj.好→ ___________（比较级）→ ___________（最高级） 21.tiring adj.累人的→ ___________adj.感到累的 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．________________ 做某事的关键 2．________________ 起床 3．________________ 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 4．________________ 做早操/眼保健操 5．________________ 做更多的锻炼 6．________________ 做课后活动 7．________________ 帮忙做家务 8．________________ 做家庭作业 9．________________ 在工作日 10．________________ 去短途慢跑 11．________________ 玩得很开心 12．________________ 交朋友 13．_____________ 一点，少量的，一些 14．________________ 加入足球俱乐部 15．________________ 是足球俱乐部的成员 16．________________ 我的第一学期 17．________________ 许多著名作家的作品 18．________________ 上生物课 19．________________ 研究许多生物 20．________________ 了解自然 21．___________ 有一次野外考察/实地考察 22．________________ 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 23．________________ 练习做某事 24．________________ 动身去，到…地方去 25．________________ 收到你的邮件 26．________________ 举行一场大型篮球赛 27．________________ 到……旅行 28．________________ 有很多时间打网球 29．________________ 愿意，想要 30．________________ 当然 31．________________ 去溜旱冰 32．________________ 亲近大自然 33．________________ 喜欢待在户外 34．________________ 参加 35．________________ 尽某人最大的努力做某事 36．________________ 做不同的值日任务 37．________________ 小组合作 38．________________ 清空垃圾桶 39．________________ 轮流 40．________________ 照顾，照料 专项训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We often have fun ________ (chat) with our classmates in the green spaces. 2. This ________ (thousand) of books in our library are very useful. 3. Can you tell me how ________ (borrow) three books at a time from the library? 4. The sports matches taking place on the sports field are really ________ (excite). 5. My mother asks me ________ (help) with housework after school every day. 6. Look! The students ________ (practise) volleyball on the playground now. 7. We learn ________ (take) good care of plants in our class farm. 8. It’s great ________ (visit) the apple farm in autumn for our field trip. 9. He usually ________ (jog) for a short time before breakfast on weekdays. 10. This kind of magazine ________ (come) out every month in our reading room. 11. ________ (real), I love the bright classroom buildings in our school. 12. The ________ (paint) on the noticeboard are all from Grade 9 students. 13. It takes us much time ________ (empty) the bins after cleaning the classroom. 14. Each student ________ (enjoy) the after-school activities in our school. 15. Miss Li often tells us ________ (not leave) school too late. 16. We learn a lot about ________ (nature) things in our Biology class. 17. There ________ (be) lots of green trees around our library building. 18. The ________ (write) of these stories are our star teachers. 19. My group take turns ________ (clean) the windows every Monday. 20. The news on the board ________ (be) about the coming sports meeting. 21. He is good at ________ (pick) apples on the farm during the field trip. 22. It is a ________ (perfect) place for us to read books in the library. 23. The students ________ (not do) morning exercises when it rains heavily. 24. She hopes ________ (hear) from her online friend soon. 25. We learn about teamwork through ________ (do) different chores. 26. The grey building ________ (have) a reading room with computers on the top floor. 27. Many ________ (activity) take place in the school hall every term. 28. We must learn how ________ (plant) trees on our spring field trip. 29. ________ (trust) me, you will find more wonderful places in our school. 30. He ________ (not often) play tennis after school on weekdays. 二、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. We read newspapers and ________（杂志）in the reading room. 2. The ________（体育馆）is a good place for us to do sports. 3. Our classroom ________（楼房）is clean and bright. 4. We have a big sports ________（运动场）behind our school. 5. We have lunch in the school ________（食堂）every day. 6. We can do interesting experiments in the ________（实验室）. 7. The ________（布告板）near the gate shows students’ paintings. 8. The school ________（大门）is open at 7:00 every morning. 9. The ________（新闻）on the board tells us about the coming field trip. 10. We often ________（闲聊）with teachers in the green spaces. 11. This story is ________（令人激动的）and all students love it. 12. We ________（度过）lots of happy time on the apple farm. 13. I ________（相信）our school life will become better and better. 14. My father ________（关心）about my school life very much. 15. There are many kinds of ________（公开活动）in our school hall. 16. We work ________（一起）to clean our classroom every Monday. 17. The library is ________（相当）big with three floors. 18. It is a ________（特别的）day for us to plant trees. 19. I get up at 7 a.m. on ________（工作日）. 20. I often ________（慢跑）for 10 minutes after getting up. 21. I enjoy ________（我自己）in the book club after school. 22. This ________（学期）, we will have two field trips. 23. Our first class ________（开始）at 8:15 a.m. 24. English is a useful ________（语言）for us to learn. 25. We learn about many ________（活着的）things in Biology lessons. 26. We will go on a ________（野外考察）to the farm next week. 27. Don’t ________（离开）school before 4 p.m. without teachers’ permission. 28. We will ________（摘）pears on the farm this autumn. 29. I ________（很少）play roller skating on school days. 30. We learn about ________（团队合作）when we do chores together. 三、汉译英，根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我们学校的运动会将在运动场上举行。 Our school sports meeting will ________ ________ on the sports field. 2. 我一次可以从图书馆借三本书。 I can ________ three books ________ ________ from the library. 3. 老师们非常关心我们的学习和生活。 Our teachers ________ ________ our study and life a lot. 4. 我们轮流打扫教室卫生。 We ________ ________ to clean our classroom. 5. 在工作日，我通常早上6点45分起床。 ________ ________, I usually ________ ________ at 6:45 a.m. 6. 我们能在布告板上看到学生们的作品。 We can see students’ works ________ ________ ________ near the gate. 7. 事实上，我们的图书馆有数千本不同科目的书籍。 ________ ________, there are ________ ________ books of different subjects in our library. 8. 课后活动是享受乐趣和交朋友的好方式。 After-school activities are a good way to ________ ________ and ________ ________. 9. 下周我们动身去农场摘苹果。 We will ________ ________ the farm to pick apples next week. 10. 这个灰色的楼房有三层，所有房间干净又明亮。 This ________ building ________ three floors. All rooms are clean and bright. 11. 我们在生物课上了解大自然。 We learn about ________ in our ________ class. 12. 我们在学校大厅举办很多有趣的活动。 We hold many interesting ________ in the school ________. 13. 我期待很快收到你的来信。 I hope to ________ ________ ________ soon. 14. 我们通过做家务学习团队合作。 We learn about ________ ________ ________ chores. 15. 我们学校有很多绿地，学生喜欢在这里度过时光。 Our school has lots of ________ ________. Students enjoy ________ time here. 16. 我们可以在阅览室使用电脑帮助我们学习。 We can use computers to help ________ ________ in the reading room. 17. 我的学校不大，但是对我来说是一个特别的地方。 My school is not large, but it is ________ ________ ________ for me. 18. 每天早上八点，我们先做早操。 At 8 a.m. every day, we ________ ________ ________ first. 19. 我们每周五下午练习打排球。 We ________ ________ volleyball on Friday afternoons. 20. 请好好照顾这些植物。 Please ________ ________ ________ these plants. 四、短文填空。 (A) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Hello, everyone! I’m Jack. Welcome to our school. Our school has classroom buildings and a modern library. They are perfect places for1.______ (we) to study. There are lots of green spaces in our school. Students enjoy 2.______ (spend) time here. Sometimes we chat 3.______ our teachers about our problems here. We have a great sports field. Lots of exciting sports matches take 4.______ on it. Look at the noticeboards near the gate. We can read school news and stories of star students and teachers. They are role models for 5.______ (we). The boards also show 6.______ (student) works, like paintings and photos. We also have great after-school 7.______ (activity). I’m in the football club. We practise 8.______ (play) football every Wednesday afternoon. It helps me learn teamwork. Trust 9.______ (I), you will find more great places. I am happy 10.______ (be) a student here. (B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词（10空，10分） My school day starts at 8 a.m. On w 1.______, I get up at 7 a.m. Then I have breakfast and go to school. We do morning e 2.______ first. Our lessons b 3.______ at 8:15. I like Chinese best. We read works of many famous w 4.______. We have Biology lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. We study many l 5.______ things and learn about nature. After-school activities are great fun. I am in the volleyball t 6.______. We practise every Friday afternoon. We have a field trip each t 7.______. This term we will visit an apple farm in O 8.______. We will learn how to g 9.______ apples and help pick apples. We learn a lot through hands-on learning. It’s a s 10.______ experience for me. $