Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

听力考试正式开始。What do you think I should do for fun while i'm in port bilbow? I'm looking forward to the trip. Port bilbow doesn't have anything fun to do except drive up and down the main street, and I wouldn't exactly call that fun. What do you think I should do for fun while i'm in port bilbow? I'm looking forward to the trip. Port bilbo doesn't have anything fun to do except drive up and down the main street, and I wouldn't exactly call that fun. Listen to the next question. Frank. I'll take the red tie to boston tomorrow. I'm so excited to visit the city. The red I yes, IT refers to a flight that leaves at night and arrives early the next morning. It's usually much cheaper. Frank. i'll take the red eye to boston tomorrow. I'm so excited to visit the city. The red I yes, IT refers to a flight that leaves at night and arrives early the next morning. It's usually much. Listen to the next question. Max, we've just arrived in low Young. We should get off and transfer at the next station. Shine. oh, right. I almost forgot that this train doesn't go straight through to chongqing. Max, we've just arrived in low Young. We should get off and transfer at the next station. shine. Oh, right. I almost forgot that this train doesn't go straight through to chongqing. Listen to the next question. Is this the right to bus for . the city center? No, you need the number twelve. This one goes to the airport. thanks. Do you know how often the number twelve bus comes? Sorry, i'm a tourist too. Is this the right to bus for . the city center? No, you need the number twelve. This one goes to the airport. thanks. Do you know how often the number twelve . bus comes? Sorry, i'm a tourist too. Listen to the next question. Ethan, i'm planning a trip to colorado, and I know you go there on business quite often. I was wondering if you could tell me about the best time to go. okay. If it's good hiking, whether you're looking for, i'd say your best bet is to visit in early fall. I'm planning a trip to colorado, and I know you go there on business quite often. I was wondering if you could tell me about the best time to go. okay? If it's good hiking, whether you're looking for, i'd say your best bet is to visit in early fall. Listen to the next question. How was your trip to the museum last weekend? great. I saw some paintings close in china there. What impressed me most was a ball made of china is so fascinating. Tell me more about IT. It's from the tongue dynasty. There is a poem on the ball, and he describes what life was like in chongqing t during the tang dynasty. Sounds interesting. Did you take any photos? Of course, let me show you some. They're stored on my phone. How was your trip to the museum last weekend? great. I saw some paintings close in china there. What impressed me most was a ball made of china is so fascinating. Tell me more about IT. It's from the tongue dynasty. There is a poem on the ball, and IT describes what life was like in chung shot during the tongue dynasty. Sounds interesting. Did you take any photos? Of course, let me show you some. They are stored on my phone. Listen to the next question. You have been so quiet lately, a penny for your thoughts. Well, nothing, mom, I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? sure. You have . been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious, mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Ah, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about . saturday? sure. Listen to the next question. You're planning a trip to europe in three months for the summer. That's exciting. Yes, i've always wanted to go there and explore the scenery. It's been a year and we finally have the time will first visit france, then spain and finally italy. That ll be amazing. How long will you be there . for about thirty days as I want to visit as many places as I can. What are you looking forward to the most? I'm really excited about the food. I can't wait to try all the local dishes, but what I enjoy the most will be learning . about their traditions in you're planning a trip to europe in three months for the summer. That's exciting. Yes, i've always wanted to go there and explore the scenery. It's been a year and we finally have the time. We will first visit france, then spain and finally italy. That'll be amazing. How long will you be there . for about thirty days as I want to visit as many places as I can. What are you looking forward to the most? I'm really excited about the food. I can't wait to try all the local dishes, but what I enjoy the most will be learning . about their traditions and. Listen to the next question. We had a wonderful vacation this year. Tell me about IT. What made IT so wonderful? Well, first we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know, we have a seven year old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. Where did you go? Since the . whole family enjoys water? We spent most of the time in southern california where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing, and devi swam, so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. Did you spend all of your time on the beach? No, we also went to new port beach to go sAiling and deep see fishing. Then we visited universal studios in hollywood. It's a must see place. We had a wonderful vacation this year. Tell me about IT. What made IT so wonderful? Well, first we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know, we have a seven year old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. Where did you go? Since the . whole family enjoys water? We spent most of the time in southern california where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing, and devi swam, so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. Did you spend all of your time on the beach? No, we also went to new port beach to go sAiling and deep sea fishing. Then we visited universal studios in hollywood. It's a must see place. Listen to the next question. When the friday night comes, magic park invites you to leave your worries behind and enjoy forty eight hours of fun. This quiet in special place welcomes only eighty eight lucky guests. Ride the star ride with horses under story skies, jump on the cloud, train over the rainbow to catch cotton Candy clouds. Explore the firefly path lit with thousands of bright lights guiding your way. Treat yourself at the moon cafe where a star lotty shows your name. Enjoy fresh cloud bread with barry sauce from the food truck at the light bar. You can drink soft drinks that can change color when you shake the glasses. Special events, including a lake side concert with a singer and a magical show at the theater where lights, sounds, tell your very tale. Stay at star house, where each room has a singing dream catcher. Wake up to find a wishing star with your name on the next dear bed had magic park. Time slows down and magic lasts long. We scarey invite you to experience pure joy, wonder and unforgettable memories with friends and family. When the friday night comes, magic park invites you to leave your worries behind and enjoy forty eight hours of fun. This quiet in special place welcomes only eighty eight lucky guests. Ride the star ride with horses under story skies, jump on the cloud, train over the rainbow to catch cotton Candy clouds, explore the firefly path lit with thousands of bright lights guiding your way. Treat yourself at the moon cafe where a star lotty shows your name. Enjoy fresh cloud bread with barry sauce from the food truck. At the light bar, you can drink soft drinks that can change color when you shake the glasses. Special events, including a lake side concert with a singer and a magical show at the theater where lights and sounds tell your fair tale. Stay at star house where each room has a singing dream catch. Wake up to find a wishing star with your name on the next dear bed had magic park. Time slows down and magic lasts long. We sincerely invite you to experience pure joy, wonder and unforgettable memories with friends and family. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. 2．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A city. B．A disease. C．A phrase. 3．What is the speakers’ final destination? A．Luoyang. B．Xi’ an. C．Chongqing. 4．What do we know about the woman? A．She is a local resident. B．She is traveling. C．She missed the bus. 5．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To arrange an outing. C．To cancel an appointment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What impressed the man most in the museum? A．A painting. B．Some clothes. C．A china bowl. 7．What will the man do next? A．Read the poem. B．Make a call. C．Display some pictures. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What makes the boy upset? A．He can’t go for a picnic. B．He is tired of staying indoors. C．He finds online classes difficult. 9．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．In what order will the woman visit the countries? A．France, Italy, Spain. B．France, Spain, Italy. C．Spain, Italy, France. 11．How long will the woman’s trip last? A．About a month. B．About three months. C．About a year. 12．What is the woman most excited about? A．The scenery. B．The culture. C．The food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many children does the woman have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 15．What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A．She sailed. B．She read. C．She swam. 16．Which place does the woman recommend most? A．Southern Californian beach. B．Newport Beach. C．The Universal Studio. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What happens at Magic Park when the Friday night comes? A．The park closes for cleaning. B．The park opens for specific guests. C．The park becomes a concert venue. 18．Which offers visitors a ride over the rainbow? A．Star Ride. B．Cloud Train. C．Firefly Path. 19．What is special about the soft drinks at the Light Bar? A．They can change color. B．They are stored in large glasses. C．They are served with free bread. 20．What is the main purpose of this announcement? A．To advertise the park’s new rides. B．To introduce what to do in the park. C．To inform visitors about safety rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ecotourism Activities and Types Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism.Wildlife Viewing Responsible wildlife viewing offers the chance to observe animals behaving naturally and moving freely within healthy ecosystems. This may involve guided forest walks to spot birds, watching elephants walking across open plains, or observing whales from a distance.Cultural Ecotourism Cultural ecotourism offers insight into local traditions and lifestyles. Experiences may include learning from long-established communities, visiting important sites, or joining nature-related activities. Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community’s own terms.Hiking and Recreation Hiking and recreation ecotourism activities might include cycling along coastlines, or snowshoeing through valleys. These activities slow the pace of travel, making it easier to notice details like wildflowers or bird songs that are often missed. To be considered ecotourism, recreational activities must follow the Leave No Trace principles, stay on selected roads and park legally.Citizen Science and Voluntourism Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. These experiences give participants a clearer understanding of environmental challenges while supporting scientific research. Well-designed activities create a mutually beneficial exchange: travelers learn from local experts, and conservation programs gain extra capacity. 21．Which experience requires local permission? A．Wildlife Viewing. B．Cultural Ecotourism. C．Hiking and Recreation. D．Citizen Science and Voluntourism. 22．Which activity belongs to Citizen Science and Voluntourism? A．Riding trained elephants. B．Repairing natural paths. C．Visiting tourist-only villages. D．Taking photos with dolphins closely. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing the blog? A．To tell travel stories. B．To explain overtourism. C．To introduce real ecotourism. D．To show fun outdoor activities. B At I’Brindellone, a restaurant in Florence, a dozen men and women gather around a long wooden table, deep in conversation about Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang photographs of the city’s 1966 flood, when the River Arno burst its banks. The group point at the images excitedly. Winman once dined here, saw these same photos, and found the seed of her story. This literary circle of strangers is on a reading retreat — part of an evolving wave of holidays that put reading center stage. As a guide, I often witness scenes like this — moments when literature pours life into stone streets, and strangers become companions through shared stories. Not long ago, travel often meant racing through a checklist of famous sites. I watched tourists rush past in steady streams, capturing monuments with their cameras but rarely with their hearts. Many said they wanted to truly understand Florence — to talk about its culture in Piazza della Signoria or reflect on its history along the Arno — yet their tight schedules left little room for such depth. Recently, however, I’ve noticed a change. More travelers now look for connection — with places, with ideas, and with the authors they love — rather than simple checklist completion. One guest told me, “Travel is a time to invest in ourselves, not just rest. Walking the streets, seeing the landscapes and feeling the atmosphere of a novel’s setting deepens my understanding of the story. A scene that was once only words on a page suddenly comes alive when I stand in the same light as the characters.” As Jeanette Winterson beautifully wrote, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” The best journeys, I have learned, can transform not only the path we walk, but also the eyes with which we see. 24．Why does the author mention the scene at I’Brindellone? A．To introduce a popular novel. B．To illustrate a new travel trend. C．To show the history of Florence. D．To recommend a local restaurant. 25．What can we learn about traditional tourism? A．It stimulates architectural interests. B．It discourages visitors’ capturing monuments. C．It promotes the benefits of slow travel. D．It undervalues cultural explorations. 26．What does the guest’s description reveal in paragraph 3？ A．Place serves as a medium that activates textual meaning. B．Text provides a framework for understanding place. C．Place and text are independent of each other. D．Text loses its meaning without physical reference. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards reading retreats? A．Objective. B．Dismissive. C．Skeptical. D．Favorable. C “Musab. I’m sending New Year greetings from the peak of the world!” This heartfelt message from a Tibetan friend reminded me of my unforgettable cultural journey to Xizang in 2024. My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. Students in traditional attire (服饰) led the dance, their energy uniting participants from diverse backgrounds. These moments sparked my dream to dance atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. This dream came true through a university-organized trip. Arriving in Lhasa, I initially struggled with the 3,000-meter altitude but was deeply moved by the locals’ warmth, which outweighed any physical discomfort. Their warmth made meaningful connections between us. The journey showed Tibet’s rich culture through iconic sites like Potala Palace and bustling Barkhor Street. Tasting butter tea for the first time was amazing, offering new insight into Tibetan traditions. In Nudu Village, the head shared his vision for improving residents’ livelihoods, highlighting regional progress. On my final night, I joined a Tibetan dance circle under the stars, drinking butter tea with new friends. This full-circle moment mirrored the dances back at university, fulfilling my dream while proving that human connections — not just landscapes — make travels truly special. 28．What initially inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A．A New Year message. B．Stories about butter tea. C．University dance gatherings. D．Pictures of Potala Palace. 29．How did the author describe the Tibetan people’s warmth? A．By focusing on medical assistance. B．By showing their dance instructions. C．By mentioning university friendships. D．By comparing it with altitude challenges. 30．Which experience gave the author new understanding of Tibetan culture? A．Tasting butter tea. B．Climbing mountains. C．Visiting Nudu Village. D．Meeting the trip organizers. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Overcoming Altitude Sickness: My Memorable Trip to Lhasa B．Butter Tea and Starry Nights: The Culinary Wonders of Tibet C．Experiencing Tibetan Traditions: Exploring Potala Palace and Barkhor Street D．A Cultural Journey to Tibet: From University Dances to Cultural Connections D Rural Patagonia is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes. A Google search for “bicycle tour Patagonia” led my friend Rachel and me to set our sights on the Carretera Austral: a 770-mile stretch of mostly unpaved highway. We packed our bicycles into boxes and flew to Puerto Montt, a port city roughly 650 miles south of Santiago. Upon arrival, we continued southward for several days, eventually embarking on the Carretera Austral itself. The journey along this route, which winds through ancient forests, windswept plains, and snow-capped peaks, took roughly two weeks by bicycle. On our final full day on the Carretera Austral — three days into a relentless rainstorm — we found ourselves at a loss for where to take shelter for the night, cold and soaked to the bone. We were still 30 miles from Villa O’Higgins, which marked the official end of the Carretera Austral and promised a hot shower. From there, we would ride about 600 miles further along somewhat improved roads to reach Ushuaia. There is no way we could make it to O’Higgins before nightfall. We hadn’t come across a suitable campsite in hours. We had just pulled over beside a small stream when we noticed a man dressed like a cowboy emerging from the trees. We then realized the stream led to a small house, and the man made his way toward the road. “Do you happen to know of a dry spot to set up camp?” Rachel asked. The man invited us inside his home. We had hot chocolate and chatted in his cozy kitchen. He then pulled out an old copy of Patagon Journal, and to our astonishment, we saw a photo of our host, Erasmo Betancourt, on the cover. It turned out our new friend was a famous former activist who had been an vocal critic of the damming (筑坝) of Patagonia’s rivers. In recent decades, local farmers, fishermen, and environmental advocates have fiercely opposed the construction of hydroelectric dams on the region’s mighty waterways. Our adventure would not have been possible were it not for their passionate devotion to safeguarding this land and its ecosystems. The next morning, we thanked our host and hit the road once more. Is there any place on Earth as remote that one can not encounter humanity? 32．Why did the author and Rachel choose to cycle the Carretera Austral? A．They were invited by a local activist. B．They were inspired by an online search. C．They aimed to reach Santiago in two weeks. D．They wanted to visit a famous campsite. 33．What problem did the author and Rachel face that night? A．They ran out of drinking water. B．They lost their way in the forest. C．They couldn’t find a suitable place to camp. D．Their bicycles were damaged by the rain. 34．What can we learn about Erasmo Betancourt? A．He once worked in a journal in Ushuaia. B．He was against the construction of hydroelectric dams. C．He built a campsite for travelers near the stream. D．He believed that they could take advantage of hydroelectric dams. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Dams on mighty rivers ruined our adventure B．A bicycle tour of Patagonia revealed nature to us C．A cowboy-turned-activist saved Patagonia’s rivers D．We encountered kindness in one of the wildest places on earth 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Military-style” travel. It has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend. 36 For many university students or recent graduates with limited budgets and time, the desire to explore the world and travel independently is a fundamental motivation. “Dazi” travel. Unlike friendships, the concept of dazi is centered on short-term, almost superficial, companionship. The idea is simple —  random individuals come together to take part in an activity they all enjoy. Social media platforms have featured a wave of searches for travel dazi. 37 There is a great deal of luck involved in the journey. City Walk. In recent years, City Walk has become increasingly popular among Chinese people. City Walk, a form of slow-paced exploration of a city on foot, allows people to discover the hidden charms and unique aspects of their hometowns or the cities they visit. 38 Another factor is the appeal of uncovering the rich cultural and historical heritage within cities. 39 It has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. A seal-collecting tour. It refers to the practice of tourists collecting various seals from scenic spots, specialty stores, and other locations. 40 For enthusiasts of seals, those printed with logos from different scenic spots hold significant memorial value. Using seals to record each place you have visited, every time you open your collection, it helps you relive your travel experiences, which often carry more emotional value than simply flipping through photos. A．Reverse tourism. B．Go for a no-plan trip. C．And they rarely take a break or even sleep. D．And it creates unique travel memories and obtains pleasure. E．However, traveling with strangers is like opening a mystery box. F．One reason for its popularity is the desire for a break from the fast-paced and stressful modern life. G．The walks involve exploring the city on foot to discover historic landmarks, cultural sites and unique spots. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we 41 our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine 42 my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to 43 the world full-time with my family. At the time, we were all going in different 44 — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same 45 . That was when my mom 46 dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so 47 . Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 48 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff. That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have 49 how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people 50 and it makes us so happy to be able to 51 wherever we can. Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become 52 as a family! We now know that 53 and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 54 when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really 55 in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love. 41．A．cleaned up B．took up C．used up D．packed up 42．A．visiting B．finding C．leaving D．missing 43．A．escape B．unite C．travel D．change 44．A．property B．directions C．cultures D．topics 45．A．roof B．rules C．sky D．pressures 46．A．fancied B．proposed C．admitted D．denied 47．A．crazy B．funny C．serious D．awkward 48．A．safely B．freely C．leisurely D．hurriedly 49．A．forgotten B．wondered C．realized D．believed 50．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．in need 51．A．give back B．explore C．set out D．relax 52．A．happier B．closer C．colder D．further 53．A．friendships B．health C．courage D．experiences 54．A．obtained B．noticed C．offered D．developed 55．A．works B．happens C．matters D．helps 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained their original color. Ancient towns 56 villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle, folk customs and craft. 57 (locate) in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers away from Guilin — one of the most-visited tourist spots in Guangxi. Covering 58 area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao possesses 59 (type) karst（喀斯特）landscapes and plentiful water resources. It has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins 60 (date) back to the Song Dynasty. For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming Dynasties 61 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. Traditional festivals and customs 62 (carry) on for hundreds of years. During the Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional 63 (performance) are held, including the dragon dance, lion dance and so on. Local residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns in the river 64 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie on July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Due to its small size, it only takes one or two days to tour around the old town. But you can always stay 65 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，寒假期间你前往哈尔滨游玩，开启了一段难忘的冰雪探索之旅。请你写一篇英文游记，向同学们分享此次旅程，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 简要介绍你的游览过程； 2. 谈谈此次旅行的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 A Journey to Harbin _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us. We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall. The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath. After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and take in the beauty of the waterfall. But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were completely soaked(湿透)and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped. The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were scared and worried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1． What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you think I should do for fun while I’m in Port Vilbo? I’m looking forward to the trip. M: Port Vilbo doesn’t have anything fun to do except drive up and down the main street, and I wouldn’t exactly call that fun. 2．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A city. B．A disease. C．A phrase. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Frank, I’ll take the red-eye to Boston tomorrow. I’m so excited to visit the city. M: The red-eye? W: Yes. It refers to a flight that leaves at night and arrives early the next morning. It’s usually much cheaper. 3．What is the speakers’ final destination? A．Luoyang. B．Xi’ an. C．Chongqing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Max, we’ve just arrived in Luoyang. We should get off and transfer at the next station, Xi’ an. M: Oh, right. I almost forgot that this train doesn’t go straight through to Chongqing. 4．What do we know about the woman? A．She is a local resident. B．She is traveling. C．She missed the bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is this the right bus for the city center? W: No, you need the number 12. This one goes to the airport. M: Thanks. Do you know how often the No. 12 bus comes? W: Sorry, I’m a tourist, too. 5．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To arrange an outing. C．To cancel an appointment. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Ethan, I’m planning a trip to Colorado, and I know you go there on business quite often. I was wondering if you could tell me about the best time to go. M: OK, if it’s good hiking weather you’re looking for, I’d say your best bet is to visit in early fall. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What impressed the man most in the museum? A．A painting. B．Some clothes. C．A china bowl. 7．What will the man do next? A．Read the poem. B．Make a call. C．Display some pictures. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: How was your trip to the museum last weekend? M: Great. I saw some paintings, clothes and china there. What impressed me most was a bowl made of china. It’s so fascinating. W: Tell me more about it. M: It’s from the Tang Dynasty. There is a poem on the bowl, and it describes what life was like in Changsha during the Tang Dynasty. W: Sounds interesting. Did you take any photos? M: Of course. Let me show you some. They’re stored on my phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What makes the boy upset? A．He can’t go for a picnic. B．He is tired of staying indoors. C．He finds online classes difficult. 9．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】W: You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts! M: Well, nothing serious, Mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. W: Ah, yes. You must be longing to travel around. M: Exactly. But I can’t travel far due to my online class schedule. W: Hmm, we can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of it? M: That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. W: Yes. We can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on Friday? M: I have a class on Friday night. How about Saturday? W: Sure. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．In what order will the woman visit the countries? A．France, Italy, Spain. B．France, Spain, Italy. C．Spain, Italy, France. 11．How long will the woman’s trip last? A．About a month. B．About three months. C．About a year. 12．What is the woman most excited about? A．The scenery. B．The culture. C．The food. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: You’re planning a trip to Europe in 3 months for the summer. That’s exciting! W: Yes, I’ve always wanted to go there and explore the scenery. It’s been a year and we finally have the time. We’ll first visit France, then Spain, and finally Italy. M: That’ll be amazing! How long will you be there for? W: About 30 days, as I want to visit as many places as I can. M: What are you looking forward to the most? W: I’m really excited about the food! I can’t wait to try all the local dishes. But what I enjoy the most will be learning about their traditions. M: What an adventure! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many children does the woman have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 15．What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A．She sailed. B．She read. C．She swam. 16．Which place does the woman recommend most? A．Southern Californian beach. B．Newport Beach. C．The Universal Studio. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: We had a wonderful vacation this year. M: Tell me about it. What made it so wonderful? W: Well, first, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know we have a seven-year-old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. M: Where did you go? W: Since the whole family enjoys water, we spent most of the time in Southern California where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing and Debbie swam so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. M: Did you spend all of your time on the beach? W: No. We also went to Newport Beach to go sailing and deep-sea fishing. Then we visited the Universal Studio in Hollywood. It’s a must-see place! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What happens at Magic Park when the Friday night comes? A．The park closes for cleaning. B．The park opens for specific guests. C．The park becomes a concert venue. 18．Which offers visitors a ride over the rainbow? A．Star Ride. B．Cloud Train. C．Firefly Path. 19．What is special about the soft drinks at the Light Bar? A．They can change color. B．They are stored in large glasses. C．They are served with free bread. 20．What is the main purpose of this announcement? A．To advertise the park’s new rides. B．To introduce what to do in the park. C．To inform visitors about safety rules. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: When the Friday night comes, Magic Park invites you to leave your worries behind and enjoy 48 hours of fun. This quiet and special place welcomes only 88 lucky guests. Ride the Star Ride with horses under starry skies. Jump on the Cloud Train over the rainbow to catch cotton candy clouds. Explore the Firefly Path lit with thousands of bright lights guiding your way. Treat yourself at the Moon Cafe where a “Star Latte” shows your name. Enjoy fresh cloud bread with berry sauce from the Food Truck. At the Light Bar, you can drink soft drinks that can change color when you shake the glasses. Special events include a lakeside concert with a singer and a magical show at the theater where lights and sounds tell your fairy tale. Stay at Star House where each room has a singing dreamcatcher. Wake up to find a wishing star with your name on it next to your bed. At Magic Park, time slows down and magic lasts long. We sincerely invite you to experience pure joy, wonder, and unforgettable memories with friends and family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ecotourism Activities and Types Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism.Wildlife Viewing Responsible wildlife viewing offers the chance to observe animals behaving naturally and moving freely within healthy ecosystems. This may involve guided forest walks to spot birds, watching elephants walking across open plains, or observing whales from a distance.Cultural Ecotourism Cultural ecotourism offers insight into local traditions and lifestyles. Experiences may include learning from long-established communities, visiting important sites, or joining nature-related activities. Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community’s own terms.Hiking and Recreation Hiking and recreation ecotourism activities might include cycling along coastlines, or snowshoeing through valleys. These activities slow the pace of travel, making it easier to notice details like wildflowers or bird songs that are often missed. To be considered ecotourism, recreational activities must follow the Leave No Trace principles, stay on selected roads and park legally.Citizen Science and Voluntourism Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. These experiences give participants a clearer understanding of environmental challenges while supporting scientific research. Well-designed activities create a mutually beneficial exchange: travelers learn from local experts, and conservation programs gain extra capacity. 21．Which experience requires local permission? A．Wildlife Viewing. B．Cultural Ecotourism. C．Hiking and Recreation. D．Citizen Science and Voluntourism. 22．Which activity belongs to Citizen Science and Voluntourism? A．Riding trained elephants. B．Repairing natural paths. C．Visiting tourist-only villages. D．Taking photos with dolphins closely. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing the blog? A．To tell travel stories. B．To explain overtourism. C．To introduce real ecotourism. D．To show fun outdoor activities. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的生态旅游的四种类型——野生动物观赏、文化生态旅游、徒步与休闲以及公民科学与志愿旅游。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Cultural Ecotourism部分中“Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community's own terms. (此类活动必须获得当地社区的许可，并应直接惠及社区，确保遗产以社区自身的方式分享。)”可知，文化生态旅游需要获得当地社区的许可。。 22．细节理解题。根据Citizen Science and Voluntourism部分中“Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. (公民科学和志愿旅游让旅行者参与动手保护活动，如野生动物监测、栖息地恢复或道路维护。)”可知，修复自然步道属于公民科学与志愿旅游的范畴。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism. (并非所有户外或以自然为基础的活动都符合生态旅游的定义。过度旅游已经清楚地表明了这一点。正如我们在博客中所述，生态旅游主要包括野生动物观赏、文化生态旅游、徒步旅行与休闲活动以及公民科学与志愿旅游。)”可知，全文围绕“什么才是真正的生态旅游”展开，逐一介绍四种类型及其标准，目的是向读者介绍真正的生态旅游。 B At I’Brindellone, a restaurant in Florence, a dozen men and women gather around a long wooden table, deep in conversation about Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang photographs of the city’s 1966 flood, when the River Arno burst its banks. The group point at the images excitedly. Winman once dined here, saw these same photos, and found the seed of her story. This literary circle of strangers is on a reading retreat — part of an evolving wave of holidays that put reading center stage. As a guide, I often witness scenes like this — moments when literature pours life into stone streets, and strangers become companions through shared stories. Not long ago, travel often meant racing through a checklist of famous sites. I watched tourists rush past in steady streams, capturing monuments with their cameras but rarely with their hearts. Many said they wanted to truly understand Florence — to talk about its culture in Piazza della Signoria or reflect on its history along the Arno — yet their tight schedules left little room for such depth. Recently, however, I’ve noticed a change. More travelers now look for connection — with places, with ideas, and with the authors they love — rather than simple checklist completion. One guest told me, “Travel is a time to invest in ourselves, not just rest. Walking the streets, seeing the landscapes and feeling the atmosphere of a novel’s setting deepens my understanding of the story. A scene that was once only words on a page suddenly comes alive when I stand in the same light as the characters.” As Jeanette Winterson beautifully wrote, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” The best journeys, I have learned, can transform not only the path we walk, but also the eyes with which we see. 24．Why does the author mention the scene at I’Brindellone? A．To introduce a popular novel. B．To illustrate a new travel trend. C．To show the history of Florence. D．To recommend a local restaurant. 25．What can we learn about traditional tourism? A．It stimulates architectural interests. B．It discourages visitors’ capturing monuments. C．It promotes the benefits of slow travel. D．It undervalues cultural explorations. 26．What does the guest’s description reveal in paragraph 3？ A．Place serves as a medium that activates textual meaning. B．Text provides a framework for understanding place. C．Place and text are independent of each other. D．Text loses its meaning without physical reference. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards reading retreats? A．Objective. B．Dismissive. C．Skeptical. D．Favorable. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】文章以佛罗伦萨某餐厅的读书聚会为切入点，阐述“以阅读为核心”的新兴旅行趋势，强调旅行者不再单纯打卡景点，而是追求与地方、思想及作家的深度连接。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This literary circle of strangers is on a reading retreat — part of an evolving wave of holidays that put reading center stage. (这群由陌生人组成的文学圈子正在进行一场阅读静修，这是不断发展的、将阅读置于核心地位的度假新浪潮的一部分。)”可推知，作者提及该场景是为了引出介绍这种新型旅行趋势。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Not long ago, travel often meant racing through a checklist of famous sites. I watched tourists rush past in steady streams, capturing monuments with their cameras but rarely with their hearts. Many said they wanted to truly understand Florence — to talk about its culture in Piazza della Signoria or reflect on its history along the Arno — yet their tight schedules left little room for such depth. (不久之前，旅行通常意味着赶时间完成著名景点的打卡清单。我见过一批又一批游客匆匆路过，用相机拍下古迹，内心却毫无感触。许多游客说他们想要真正了解佛罗伦萨——在领主广场讨论它的文化，沿着阿诺河思索它的历史，但他们紧凑的行程几乎没有留给这种深度探索空间。)”可知，传统旅行以赶景点为主，行程紧凑，低估了文化探索的价值。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Walking the streets, seeing the landscapes and feeling the atmosphere of a novel’s setting deepens my understanding of the story. A scene that was once only words on a page suddenly comes alive when I stand in the same light as the characters. (走在小说背景地的街道上，见识这里的风景、感受这里的氛围，加深了我对故事的理解。当我站在和书中角色相同的光影中时，原本只存在于纸页文字中的场景突然变得鲜活起来。)”可知，亲临小说发生地，书中文字场景变得鲜活，说明实地场景是载体，让文字内容变得生动有实感。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The best journeys, I have learned, can transform not only the path we walk, but also the eyes with which we see. (我发现，最好的旅行不仅能改变我们行走的道路，也能改变我们看待世界的眼光。)”并结合全文可知，作者认可将阅读作为核心的阅读静修旅行，对其持赞成态度。 C “Musab. I’m sending New Year greetings from the peak of the world!” This heartfelt message from a Tibetan friend reminded me of my unforgettable cultural journey to Xizang in 2024. My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. Students in traditional attire (服饰) led the dance, their energy uniting participants from diverse backgrounds. These moments sparked my dream to dance atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. This dream came true through a university-organized trip. Arriving in Lhasa, I initially struggled with the 3,000-meter altitude but was deeply moved by the locals’ warmth, which outweighed any physical discomfort. Their warmth made meaningful connections between us. The journey showed Tibet’s rich culture through iconic sites like Potala Palace and bustling Barkhor Street. Tasting butter tea for the first time was amazing, offering new insight into Tibetan traditions. In Nudu Village, the head shared his vision for improving residents’ livelihoods, highlighting regional progress. On my final night, I joined a Tibetan dance circle under the stars, drinking butter tea with new friends. This full-circle moment mirrored the dances back at university, fulfilling my dream while proving that human connections — not just landscapes — make travels truly special. 28．What initially inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A．A New Year message. B．Stories about butter tea. C．University dance gatherings. D．Pictures of Potala Palace. 29．How did the author describe the Tibetan people’s warmth? A．By focusing on medical assistance. B．By showing their dance instructions. C．By mentioning university friendships. D．By comparing it with altitude challenges. 30．Which experience gave the author new understanding of Tibetan culture? A．Tasting butter tea. B．Climbing mountains. C．Visiting Nudu Village. D．Meeting the trip organizers. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Overcoming Altitude Sickness: My Memorable Trip to Lhasa B．Butter Tea and Starry Nights: The Culinary Wonders of Tibet C．Experiencing Tibetan Traditions: Exploring Potala Palace and Barkhor Street D．A Cultural Journey to Tibet: From University Dances to Cultural Connections 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从大学时期对藏族舞蹈的向往，到2024年亲身前往西藏实现梦想的难忘文化之旅。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. Students in traditional attire (服饰) led the dance, their energy uniting participants from diverse backgrounds. These moments sparked my dream to dance atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. (我的迷恋始于民族大学，那里每周五晚上充满活力的藏族舞蹈展示了该地区的文化之美。身着传统服饰的学生们领舞，他们的热情将来自不同背景的参与者团结在一起。这些时刻点燃了我梦想在青藏高原上跳舞的火花。)”可知，大学舞蹈聚会最初激发了作者对藏族文化的兴趣。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Arriving in Lhasa, I initially struggled with the 3,000-meter altitude but was deeply moved by the locals’ warmth, which outweighed any physical discomfort. (抵达拉萨时，我最初在3000米的海拔上感到不适，但当地人的热情深深打动了我，这种热情超过了任何身体上的不适。)”可知，作者通过将当地人的热情与高海拔挑战进行对比来描述这种温暖。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tasting butter tea for the first time was amazing, offering new insight into Tibetan traditions. (第一次品尝酥油茶令人惊叹，让我对藏族传统有了新的认识。)”可知，品尝酥油茶让作者对藏族文化有了新的理解。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. (我的迷恋始于民族大学，那里每周五晚上充满活力的藏族舞蹈展示了该地区的文化之美。)”以及最后一段“This full-circle moment mirrored the dances back at university, fulfilling my dream while proving that human connections — not just landscapes — make travels truly special. (这个圆满的时刻映照了大学时的舞蹈，实现了我的梦想，同时证明了真正让旅行变得特别的不仅仅是风景，还有人与人之间的联系。)”可知，文章主要讲述了从大学舞蹈到文化联系的文化之旅，所以“西藏文化之旅：从大学舞蹈到文化交流”适合作为文章标题。 D Rural Patagonia is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes. A Google search for “bicycle tour Patagonia” led my friend Rachel and me to set our sights on the Carretera Austral: a 770-mile stretch of mostly unpaved highway. We packed our bicycles into boxes and flew to Puerto Montt, a port city roughly 650 miles south of Santiago. Upon arrival, we continued southward for several days, eventually embarking on the Carretera Austral itself. The journey along this route, which winds through ancient forests, windswept plains, and snow-capped peaks, took roughly two weeks by bicycle. On our final full day on the Carretera Austral — three days into a relentless rainstorm — we found ourselves at a loss for where to take shelter for the night, cold and soaked to the bone. We were still 30 miles from Villa O’Higgins, which marked the official end of the Carretera Austral and promised a hot shower. From there, we would ride about 600 miles further along somewhat improved roads to reach Ushuaia. There is no way we could make it to O’Higgins before nightfall. We hadn’t come across a suitable campsite in hours. We had just pulled over beside a small stream when we noticed a man dressed like a cowboy emerging from the trees. We then realized the stream led to a small house, and the man made his way toward the road. “Do you happen to know of a dry spot to set up camp?” Rachel asked. The man invited us inside his home. We had hot chocolate and chatted in his cozy kitchen. He then pulled out an old copy of Patagon Journal, and to our astonishment, we saw a photo of our host, Erasmo Betancourt, on the cover. It turned out our new friend was a famous former activist who had been an vocal critic of the damming (筑坝) of Patagonia’s rivers. In recent decades, local farmers, fishermen, and environmental advocates have fiercely opposed the construction of hydroelectric dams on the region’s mighty waterways. Our adventure would not have been possible were it not for their passionate devotion to safeguarding this land and its ecosystems. The next morning, we thanked our host and hit the road once more. Is there any place on Earth as remote that one can not encounter humanity? 32．Why did the author and Rachel choose to cycle the Carretera Austral? A．They were invited by a local activist. B．They were inspired by an online search. C．They aimed to reach Santiago in two weeks. D．They wanted to visit a famous campsite. 33．What problem did the author and Rachel face that night? A．They ran out of drinking water. B．They lost their way in the forest. C．They couldn’t find a suitable place to camp. D．Their bicycles were damaged by the rain. 34．What can we learn about Erasmo Betancourt? A．He once worked in a journal in Ushuaia. B．He was against the construction of hydroelectric dams. C．He built a campsite for travelers near the stream. D．He believed that they could take advantage of hydroelectric dams. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Dams on mighty rivers ruined our adventure B．A bicycle tour of Patagonia revealed nature to us C．A cowboy-turned-activist saved Patagonia’s rivers D．We encountered kindness in one of the wildest places on earth 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章讲述了作者和朋友在巴塔哥尼亚骑行时遭遇暴雨和无处露营的困境，被一位前环保活动家Erasmo Betancourt收留，感受到即使在最偏远的地方也能遇到人性的温暖。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Google search for “bicycle tour Patagonia” led my friend Rachel and me to set our sights on the Carretera Austral (一次对“巴塔哥尼亚自行车之旅”的谷歌搜索，让我和朋友Rachel将目光投向了卡雷特拉·奥斯特拉尔公路)”可知，两人选择卡雷特拉·奥斯特拉尔公路是受到了一次在线搜索的启发。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We were still 30 miles from Villa O’Higgins (我们距离奥希金斯镇还有30英里)”和第四段中“There is no way we could make it to O’Higgins before nightfall. We hadn’t come across a suitable campsite in hours. (我们不可能在天黑前到达奥希金斯。我们已经好几个小时没有遇到合适的露营地了。)”可知，两人在那晚遇到的问题是找不到一个合适的露营地点。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“It turned out our new friend was a famous former activist who had been an vocal critic of the damming (筑坝) of Patagonia’s rivers. (原来我们的新朋友是一位著名的前活动家，他曾直言不讳地批评在巴塔哥尼亚的河流上筑坝。)”可知，Erasmo Betancourt反对水电站的建设。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是点明主旨的最后一句“Is there any place on Earth as remote that one can not encounter humanity? (地球上还有哪个偏远到让人遇不到人性的地方吗？)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和瑞秋在偏远、恶劣的环境中遇到困难，却被一位陌生好心人Erasmo Betancourt收留，感受到人性的温暖的故事。因此，D项“我们在地球上最荒野的地方之一遇到了善意”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Military-style” travel. It has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend. 36 For many university students or recent graduates with limited budgets and time, the desire to explore the world and travel independently is a fundamental motivation. “Dazi” travel. Unlike friendships, the concept of dazi is centered on short-term, almost superficial, companionship. The idea is simple —  random individuals come together to take part in an activity they all enjoy. Social media platforms have featured a wave of searches for travel dazi. 37 There is a great deal of luck involved in the journey. City Walk. In recent years, City Walk has become increasingly popular among Chinese people. City Walk, a form of slow-paced exploration of a city on foot, allows people to discover the hidden charms and unique aspects of their hometowns or the cities they visit. 38 Another factor is the appeal of uncovering the rich cultural and historical heritage within cities. 39 It has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. A seal-collecting tour. It refers to the practice of tourists collecting various seals from scenic spots, specialty stores, and other locations. 40 For enthusiasts of seals, those printed with logos from different scenic spots hold significant memorial value. Using seals to record each place you have visited, every time you open your collection, it helps you relive your travel experiences, which often carry more emotional value than simply flipping through photos. A．Reverse tourism. B．Go for a no-plan trip. C．And they rarely take a break or even sleep. D．And it creates unique travel memories and obtains pleasure. E．However, traveling with strangers is like opening a mystery box. F．One reason for its popularity is the desire for a break from the fast-paced and stressful modern life. G．The walks involve exploring the city on foot to discover historic landmarks, cultural sites and unique spots. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的几种新兴旅游方式。 【详解】36．根据上文“‘Military-style’ travel. It has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little much money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend.(特种兵式旅游。这已成为中国大学生中的最新时尚，他们尽可能少花钱，在周末去尽可能多的地方旅游。)”可知，上文介绍了特种兵式旅游的特点，本空应进一步说明这种旅游方式的具体表现。C选项“而且他们很少休息，甚至不睡觉。”承接上文，具体说明了这种旅游方式强度大，符合语境。故选C项。 37．根据上文“Social media platforms have featured a wave of searches for travel dazi.(社交媒体平台上出现了一波寻找旅游搭子的热潮。)”以及下文“There is a great deal of luck involved in the journey.(旅途中运气占了很大一部分。)”可知，本段主要介绍了与陌生人一起旅游的情况，E选项“然而，和陌生人一起旅行就像打开一个神秘的盒子。”承上启下，说明和陌生人旅行有不确定性，符合语境。故选E项。 38．根据上文“City Walk, a form of slow-paced exploration of a city on foot, allows people to discover the hidden charms and unique aspects of their hometowns or the cities they visit.(城市漫步，一种以步行的方式慢节奏探索城市的形式，让人们发现家乡或所访问城市的隐藏魅力和独特之处。)”以及下文“Another factor is the appeal of uncovering the rich cultural and historical heritage within cities.(另一个因素是发掘城市内丰富的文化和历史遗产的吸引力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了城市漫步受欢迎的原因，F选项“它受欢迎的一个原因是对快节奏、压力大的现代生活的一种放松需求。”承接上文，且与下文“Another factor”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 39．根据下文“It has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences.(它已成为中国年轻度假者中的一种新趋势。与假期涌向知名但通常拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反，越来越多的中国度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时光，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一种与常规旅游不同的旅游方式，即反向旅游，A选项“反向旅游。”符合语境，适合作为本段标题，并且和下文的“It”相呼应。故选A项。 40．根据上文“A seal-collecting tour. It refers to the practice of tourists collecting various seals from scenic spots, specialty stores, and other locations.(集章式旅行。它指的是游客从景点、专卖店和其他地方收集各种印章的做法。)”以及下文“For enthusiasts of seals, those printed with logos from different scenic spots hold significant memorial value.(对于印章爱好者来说，那些印有不同景点标志的印章具有重大的纪念价值。)”可知，本段主要介绍了集章式旅行的特点和意义，D选项“它创造了独特的旅行记忆并获得乐趣。”承接上文，说明集章式旅行的意义，且与下文“具有重大的纪念价值”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we 41 our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine 42 my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to 43 the world full-time with my family. At the time, we were all going in different 44 — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same 45 . That was when my mom 46 dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so 47 . Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 48 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff. That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have 49 how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people 50 and it makes us so happy to be able to 51 wherever we can. Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become 52 as a family! We now know that 53 and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 54 when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really 55 in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love. 41．A．cleaned up B．took up C．used up D．packed up 42．A．visiting B．finding C．leaving D．missing 43．A．escape B．unite C．travel D．change 44．A．property B．directions C．cultures D．topics 45．A．roof B．rules C．sky D．pressures 46．A．fancied B．proposed C．admitted D．denied 47．A．crazy B．funny C．serious D．awkward 48．A．safely B．freely C．leisurely D．hurriedly 49．A．forgotten B．wondered C．realized D．believed 50．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．in need 51．A．give back B．explore C．set out D．relax 52．A．happier B．closer C．colder D．further 53．A．friendships B．health C．courage D．experiences 54．A．obtained B．noticed C．offered D．developed 55．A．works B．happens C．matters D．helps 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家原本生活忙碌，彼此疏离，后来母亲提议放下一切去环球旅行，作者起初觉得疯狂，但两年的旅行经历让他们意识到幸福所需的很少，家人关系也变得更亲密，还明白了经历和回忆才是生活中最宝贵的东西。 【详解】41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不可能一直提着行李箱过日子！”当我们收拾好意大利威尼斯的家时，我心里这样想。A. cleaned up打扫；B. took up占据；C. used up用完；D. packed up收拾行李。根据上文“live out of a suitcase”和下文“dropping everything to travel the world.”可知，作者一家正在收拾意大利威尼斯的家，准备出发旅行。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁的我无法想象，抛下朋友、学校以及所有“家当”，和家人一起全职环游世界。A. visiting参观；B. finding找到；C. leaving离开；D. missing错过。根据下文“my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind”以及作者要环游世界可知，作者无法想象把朋友、学校和所有东西都抛在脑后去旅行，即离开这些东西。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑；B. unite团结；C. travel旅行；D. change改变。根据下文“That was when my mom 　　6　　 dropping everything to travel the world.”可知，此处指和家人一起全职环游世界。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们一家人都朝着不同的方向忙碌——我和妹妹一心扑在学业上，很少待在家里，父母则专注于工作。A. property财产；B. directions方向；C. cultures文化；D. topics话题。根据下文“my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work”可知，作者一家人的生活走向不同的方向。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们同住一个屋檐下，却仿佛彼此总也见不到面。A. roof屋顶；B. rules规则；C. sky天空；D. pressures压力。根据上文“It felt like my family never saw each other even though”可知，作者和家人虽然住在同一个屋檐下，却总是见不到面。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，母亲提议放下一切去环游世界。A. fancied喜欢；B. proposed提议；C. admitted承认；D. denied否认。根据下文“Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 　　8　　, I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff.”可知，母亲提议放下一切去环游世界。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当时，这个想法看起来简直太疯狂了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. serious严肃的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world”以及作者一开始无法想象离开朋友、学校和所有东西去旅行可知，作者一开始觉得母亲的这个提议很疯狂。故选A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确实喜欢可以自由环游世界的这个念头，但实在想象不出放弃一个满是物品的家会是什么样子。A. safely安全地；B. freely自由地；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“traveling the world”可知，环游世界的核心是摆脱日常束缚、自由出行，此处指作者虽然喜欢自由环游世界的想法，但不愿放弃满是物品的家。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们意识到，想要获得幸福，我们真正需要的东西其实少之又少。A. forgotten忘记；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文“how little we really need to be happy”可知，经过两年的旅行，作者一家意识到幸福真正需要的其实很少。故选C。 50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：买了新衣服后，我们会把一些旧衣服送给有需要的人，能尽我们所能去回馈他人，这让我们感到无比快乐。A. by chance偶然；B. on purpose故意；C. as usual像往常一样；D. in need在困难中，需要帮助。根据上文“we give some of our old ones away to people”可知，作者他们把旧衣服送给有需要的人。故选D。 51．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. give back回馈；B. explore探索；C. set out出发；D. relax放松。根据上文“we give some of our old ones away to people”可知，把旧衣服送给有需要的人是一种回馈社会的行为。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有了过去那些纷扰的事物，我们一家人变得更加亲密了！A. happier更快乐的；B. closer更亲密的；C. colder更冷的；D. further更远的。根据上文“Without all the distractions that we used to have,”可知，没有了以往的干扰，一家人相处的时间变多，关系变得更亲密。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在明白了，经历和回忆是人生中最宝贵的东西，而只有当我们放下对物质的渴求，专注于生命中真正重要的事——和爱的人一起享受生活时，才能获得这些宝贵的东西。A. friendships友谊；B. health健康；C. courage勇气；D. experiences经历。根据上文“we have traveled now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things”以及作者一家去旅行可知，旅行带来的核心财富是各地的经历和回忆，这是比物质更珍贵的东西。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obtained获得；B. noticed注意到；C. offered提供；D. developed发展。根据上文“are the most valuable things in life”可知，经历和回忆是生命中最宝贵的东西，所以此处指它们只能被获得。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. works工作；B. happens发生；C. matters要紧；D. helps帮助。根据下文“enjoying our lives with the people we love”可知，此处指专注于生活中真正重要的东西，即和所爱的人一起享受生活。matter意为“要紧”，符合语境。故选C 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained their original color. Ancient towns 56 villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle, folk customs and craft. 57 (locate) in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers away from Guilin — one of the most-visited tourist spots in Guangxi. Covering 58 area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao possesses 59 (type) karst（喀斯特）landscapes and plentiful water resources. It has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins 60 (date) back to the Song Dynasty. For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming Dynasties 61 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. Traditional festivals and customs 62 (carry) on for hundreds of years. During the Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional 63 (performance) are held, including the dragon dance, lion dance and so on. Local residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns in the river 64 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie on July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Due to its small size, it only takes one or two days to tour around the old town. But you can always stay 65 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 【答案】 56．and 57．Located 58．an 59．typical 60．dating 61．which/that 62．have been carried 63．performances 64．to celebrate 65．longer 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国诸多古镇古村完好留存传统风貌。文章重点介绍了黄姚古镇的区位、历史与自然风貌，当地民俗传承悠久，游客可停留久些体验本土风情。 【详解】56．考查连词。句意：中国的古城镇和古村落是传统在建筑、生活方式、民俗和手工艺方面得以良好保存的地方。根据句意可知，ancient towns（古镇）和villages（村庄）是并列关系，共同作句子主语，故用并列连词and连接。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚古镇位于贺州市昭平县，距离广西最热门的旅游景点之一桂林约 200 公里。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，固定搭配be located in“坐落于……”与其逻辑主语“Huangyao Ancient Town”之间为被动关系，在句首作状语，直接省略be动词。 58．考查冠词。句意：黄姚古镇面积达 3.6 平方公里，拥有典型的喀斯特地貌和丰富的水资源。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配cover an area of意为“占地面积为……”。area以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 59．考查形容词。句意：黄姚古镇面积达 3.6 平方公里，拥有典型的喀斯特地貌和丰富的水资源。修饰名词短语 karst landscapes（喀斯特地貌）需要用形容词。type的形容词形式typical意为“典型的”，符合句意。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它有着近 1000 年的历史，其起源可追溯至宋朝。with的复合结构中，宾语its origins与date back to（追溯到）之间是主动关系，且date back to无被动形式，故用现在分词dating。 61．考查定语从句。句意：因此，有许多明清时期的建筑至今仍保持着其建筑风格。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是buildings（指物），且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。 62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：传统的节日和习俗已经延续了数百年。时间状语for hundreds of years是现在完成时的标志；主语traditional festivals and customs与carry on（传承）之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，助动词用have。 63．考查名词复数形式。句意：在农历新年期间，会举行超过20项传统表演，包括舞龙、舞狮等等。performance（表演）是可数名词，前面有over 20修饰，故用复数形式performances。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：当地居民通常会来到河边，在河里挂上灯笼来庆祝农历七月十四的中元节。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：但您完全可以多留些时间，以便更深入地体验这里的热情款待和当地文化。根据句意可知，前文说“游览古镇只需要一两天”，后文转折说“但你可以待更久”，表示与前文的对比，故用long的比较级longer。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，寒假期间你前往哈尔滨游玩，开启了一段难忘的冰雪探索之旅。请你写一篇英文游记，向同学们分享此次旅程，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 简要介绍你的游览过程； 2. 谈谈此次旅行的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 A Journey to Harbin _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Journey to Harbin During this winter vacation, I embarked on a fascinating exploration of Harbin, a city famous for its icy wonders. Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the magnificent ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World, which glowed like crystal palaces under colorful lights. I also wandered along Central Street, admiring the unique European-style architecture and tasting the local delicacy. What impressed me most was the hospitality and kindness of the local people. Not only did this trip broaden my horizons, but it also left me in awe of the incredible creativity of human beings. Harbin’s unique charm will undoubtedly linger in my memory for a long time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英文游记，分享寒假在哈尔滨的冰雪之旅及游览感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating→captivating 著名的：famous→renowned 欣赏：admire→appreciate 独特的：unique→distinctive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Harbin’s unique charm will undoubtedly linger in my memory for a long time. 拓展句：Harbin’s unique charm is so impressive that it will stay in my memory for a long time. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the magnificent ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World, which glowed like crystal palaces under colorful lights. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】What impressed me most was the hospitality and kindness of the local people. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us. We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall. The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath. After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and take in the beauty of the waterfall. But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were completely soaked(湿透)and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped. The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were scared and worried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely. That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for anything and to always expect the unexpected. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. We had hiked to see a magnificent waterfall, taken shelter in a cave during a thunderstorm, and made it back to our campsite safely. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser. It was an experience that we will never forget. 【导语】本文以作者去山里野营的经历为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去山里野营，到达营地后计划第二天的活动，在第二天去看附近的瀑布时，空气越来越稀薄，作者与朋友们经常停下来喘息，最后到达瀑布，欣赏到美丽的瀑布，再要离开的时候，遭遇到了大雨，而且情况越来越糟糕。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们既害怕又担心。”可知，第一段可描写作者与朋友们害怕担心的原因，结合第二段提示的内容，该部分要提及作者与朋友们最后到营地，所以要介绍一下作者是如何解决问题的。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我们围坐在炉火旁，回想着我们的历险。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次经历中学到了什么。 2.续写线索：担心害怕——等待时机——回到营地——回忆经历——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/make up one’s mind/determine ②意识到：realize/be aware ③面临：face/be faced with 情绪类 ①难忘的：unforgettable/memorable ②害怕：fear/fright/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. It was an experience that we will never forget.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 56．and 57．Located 58．an 59．typical 60．dating 61．which/that 62．have been carried 63．performances 64．to celebrate 65．longer 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．which 57．which 58．laying 59．are 60．stronger 61．and 62．in 63．more active 64．as 65．greater 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 A Journey to Harbin During this winter vacation, I embarked on a fascinating exploration of Harbin, a city famous for its icy wonders. Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the magnificent ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World, which glowed like crystal palaces under colorful lights. I also wandered along Central Street, admiring the unique European-style architecture and tasting the local delicacy. What impressed me most was the hospitality and kindness of the local people. Not only did this trip broaden my horizons, but it also left me in awe of the incredible creativity of human beings. Harbin’s unique charm will undoubtedly linger in my memory for a long time. 第二节 （满分25分） One possible version: We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely. That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for anything and to always expect the unexpected. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. We had hiked to see a magnificent waterfall, taken shelter in a cave during a thunderstorm, and made it back to our campsite safely. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser. It was an experience that we will never forget. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. 2．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A city. B．A disease. C．A phrase. 3．What is the speakers’ final destination? A．Luoyang. B．Xi’ an. C．Chongqing. 4．What do we know about the woman? A．She is a local resident. B．She is traveling. C．She missed the bus. 5．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To arrange an outing. C．To cancel an appointment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What impressed the man most in the museum? A．A painting. B．Some clothes. C．A china bowl. 7．What will the man do next? A．Read the poem. B．Make a call. C．Display some pictures. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What makes the boy upset? A．He can’t go for a picnic. B．He is tired of staying indoors. C．He finds online classes difficult. 9．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．In what order will the woman visit the countries? A．France, Italy, Spain. B．France, Spain, Italy. C．Spain, Italy, France. 11．How long will the woman’s trip last? A．About a month. B．About three months. C．About a year. 12．What is the woman most excited about? A．The scenery. B．The culture. C．The food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many children does the woman have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 15．What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A．She sailed. B．She read. C．She swam. 16．Which place does the woman recommend most? A．Southern Californian beach. B．Newport Beach. C．The Universal Studio. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What happens at Magic Park when the Friday night comes? A．The park closes for cleaning. B．The park opens for specific guests. C．The park becomes a concert venue. 18．Which offers visitors a ride over the rainbow? A．Star Ride. B．Cloud Train. C．Firefly Path. 19．What is special about the soft drinks at the Light Bar? A．They can change color. B．They are stored in large glasses. C．They are served with free bread. 20．What is the main purpose of this announcement? A．To advertise the park’s new rides. B．To introduce what to do in the park. C．To inform visitors about safety rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ecotourism Activities and Types Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism.Wildlife Viewing Responsible wildlife viewing offers the chance to observe animals behaving naturally and moving freely within healthy ecosystems. This may involve guided forest walks to spot birds, watching elephants walking across open plains, or observing whales from a distance.Cultural Ecotourism Cultural ecotourism offers insight into local traditions and lifestyles. Experiences may include learning from long-established communities, visiting important sites, or joining nature-related activities. Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community’s own terms.Hiking and Recreation Hiking and recreation ecotourism activities might include cycling along coastlines, or snowshoeing through valleys. These activities slow the pace of travel, making it easier to notice details like wildflowers or bird songs that are often missed. To be considered ecotourism, recreational activities must follow the Leave No Trace principles, stay on selected roads and park legally.Citizen Science and Voluntourism Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. These experiences give participants a clearer understanding of environmental challenges while supporting scientific research. Well-designed activities create a mutually beneficial exchange: travelers learn from local experts, and conservation programs gain extra capacity. 21．Which experience requires local permission? A．Wildlife Viewing. B．Cultural Ecotourism. C．Hiking and Recreation. D．Citizen Science and Voluntourism. 22．Which activity belongs to Citizen Science and Voluntourism? A．Riding trained elephants. B．Repairing natural paths. C．Visiting tourist-only villages. D．Taking photos with dolphins closely. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing the blog? A．To tell travel stories. B．To explain overtourism. C．To introduce real ecotourism. D．To show fun outdoor activities. B At I’Brindellone, a restaurant in Florence, a dozen men and women gather around a long wooden table, deep in conversation about Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang photographs of the city’s 1966 flood, when the River Arno burst its banks. The group point at the images excitedly. Winman once dined here, saw these same photos, and found the seed of her story. This literary circle of strangers is on a reading retreat — part of an evolving wave of holidays that put reading center stage. As a guide, I often witness scenes like this — moments when literature pours life into stone streets, and strangers become companions through shared stories. Not long ago, travel often meant racing through a checklist of famous sites. I watched tourists rush past in steady streams, capturing monuments with their cameras but rarely with their hearts. Many said they wanted to truly understand Florence — to talk about its culture in Piazza della Signoria or reflect on its history along the Arno — yet their tight schedules left little room for such depth. Recently, however, I’ve noticed a change. More travelers now look for connection — with places, with ideas, and with the authors they love — rather than simple checklist completion. One guest told me, “Travel is a time to invest in ourselves, not just rest. Walking the streets, seeing the landscapes and feeling the atmosphere of a novel’s setting deepens my understanding of the story. A scene that was once only words on a page suddenly comes alive when I stand in the same light as the characters.” As Jeanette Winterson beautifully wrote, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” The best journeys, I have learned, can transform not only the path we walk, but also the eyes with which we see. 24．Why does the author mention the scene at I’Brindellone? A．To introduce a popular novel. B．To illustrate a new travel trend. C．To show the history of Florence. D．To recommend a local restaurant. 25．What can we learn about traditional tourism? A．It stimulates architectural interests. B．It discourages visitors’ capturing monuments. C．It promotes the benefits of slow travel. D．It undervalues cultural explorations. 26．What does the guest’s description reveal in paragraph 3？ A．Place serves as a medium that activates textual meaning. B．Text provides a framework for understanding place. C．Place and text are independent of each other. D．Text loses its meaning without physical reference. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards reading retreats? A．Objective. B．Dismissive. C．Skeptical. D．Favorable. C “Musab. I’m sending New Year greetings from the peak of the world!” This heartfelt message from a Tibetan friend reminded me of my unforgettable cultural journey to Xizang in 2024. My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. Students in traditional attire (服饰) led the dance, their energy uniting participants from diverse backgrounds. These moments sparked my dream to dance atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. This dream came true through a university-organized trip. Arriving in Lhasa, I initially struggled with the 3,000-meter altitude but was deeply moved by the locals’ warmth, which outweighed any physical discomfort. Their warmth made meaningful connections between us. The journey showed Tibet’s rich culture through iconic sites like Potala Palace and bustling Barkhor Street. Tasting butter tea for the first time was amazing, offering new insight into Tibetan traditions. In Nudu Village, the head shared his vision for improving residents’ livelihoods, highlighting regional progress. On my final night, I joined a Tibetan dance circle under the stars, drinking butter tea with new friends. This full-circle moment mirrored the dances back at university, fulfilling my dream while proving that human connections — not just landscapes — make travels truly special. 28．What initially inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A．A New Year message. B．Stories about butter tea. C．University dance gatherings. D．Pictures of Potala Palace. 29．How did the author describe the Tibetan people’s warmth? A．By focusing on medical assistance. B．By showing their dance instructions. C．By mentioning university friendships. D．By comparing it with altitude challenges. 30．Which experience gave the author new understanding of Tibetan culture? A．Tasting butter tea. B．Climbing mountains. C．Visiting Nudu Village. D．Meeting the trip organizers. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Overcoming Altitude Sickness: My Memorable Trip to Lhasa B．Butter Tea and Starry Nights: The Culinary Wonders of Tibet C．Experiencing Tibetan Traditions: Exploring Potala Palace and Barkhor Street D．A Cultural Journey to Tibet: From University Dances to Cultural Connections D Rural Patagonia is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes. A Google search for “bicycle tour Patagonia” led my friend Rachel and me to set our sights on the Carretera Austral: a 770-mile stretch of mostly unpaved highway. We packed our bicycles into boxes and flew to Puerto Montt, a port city roughly 650 miles south of Santiago. Upon arrival, we continued southward for several days, eventually embarking on the Carretera Austral itself. The journey along this route, which winds through ancient forests, windswept plains, and snow-capped peaks, took roughly two weeks by bicycle. On our final full day on the Carretera Austral — three days into a relentless rainstorm — we found ourselves at a loss for where to take shelter for the night, cold and soaked to the bone. We were still 30 miles from Villa O’Higgins, which marked the official end of the Carretera Austral and promised a hot shower. From there, we would ride about 600 miles further along somewhat improved roads to reach Ushuaia. There is no way we could make it to O’Higgins before nightfall. We hadn’t come across a suitable campsite in hours. We had just pulled over beside a small stream when we noticed a man dressed like a cowboy emerging from the trees. We then realized the stream led to a small house, and the man made his way toward the road. “Do you happen to know of a dry spot to set up camp?” Rachel asked. The man invited us inside his home. We had hot chocolate and chatted in his cozy kitchen. He then pulled out an old copy of Patagon Journal, and to our astonishment, we saw a photo of our host, Erasmo Betancourt, on the cover. It turned out our new friend was a famous former activist who had been an vocal critic of the damming (筑坝) of Patagonia’s rivers. In recent decades, local farmers, fishermen, and environmental advocates have fiercely opposed the construction of hydroelectric dams on the region’s mighty waterways. Our adventure would not have been possible were it not for their passionate devotion to safeguarding this land and its ecosystems. The next morning, we thanked our host and hit the road once more. Is there any place on Earth as remote that one can not encounter humanity? 32．Why did the author and Rachel choose to cycle the Carretera Austral? A．They were invited by a local activist. B．They were inspired by an online search. C．They aimed to reach Santiago in two weeks. D．They wanted to visit a famous campsite. 33．What problem did the author and Rachel face that night? A．They ran out of drinking water. B．They lost their way in the forest. C．They couldn’t find a suitable place to camp. D．Their bicycles were damaged by the rain. 34．What can we learn about Erasmo Betancourt? A．He once worked in a journal in Ushuaia. B．He was against the construction of hydroelectric dams. C．He built a campsite for travelers near the stream. D．He believed that they could take advantage of hydroelectric dams. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Dams on mighty rivers ruined our adventure B．A bicycle tour of Patagonia revealed nature to us C．A cowboy-turned-activist saved Patagonia’s rivers D．We encountered kindness in one of the wildest places on earth 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Military-style” travel. It has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend. 36 For many university students or recent graduates with limited budgets and time, the desire to explore the world and travel independently is a fundamental motivation. “Dazi” travel. Unlike friendships, the concept of dazi is centered on short-term, almost superficial, companionship. The idea is simple —  random individuals come together to take part in an activity they all enjoy. Social media platforms have featured a wave of searches for travel dazi. 37 There is a great deal of luck involved in the journey. City Walk. In recent years, City Walk has become increasingly popular among Chinese people. City Walk, a form of slow-paced exploration of a city on foot, allows people to discover the hidden charms and unique aspects of their hometowns or the cities they visit. 38 Another factor is the appeal of uncovering the rich cultural and historical heritage within cities. 39 It has emerged as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxed holiday experiences. A seal-collecting tour. It refers to the practice of tourists collecting various seals from scenic spots, specialty stores, and other locations. 40 For enthusiasts of seals, those printed with logos from different scenic spots hold significant memorial value. Using seals to record each place you have visited, every time you open your collection, it helps you relive your travel experiences, which often carry more emotional value than simply flipping through photos. A．Reverse tourism. B．Go for a no-plan trip. C．And they rarely take a break or even sleep. D．And it creates unique travel memories and obtains pleasure. E．However, traveling with strangers is like opening a mystery box. F．One reason for its popularity is the desire for a break from the fast-paced and stressful modern life. G．The walks involve exploring the city on foot to discover historic landmarks, cultural sites and unique spots. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we 41 our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine 42 my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to 43 the world full-time with my family. At the time, we were all going in different 44 — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same 45 . That was when my mom 46 dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so 47 . Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world 48 , I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff. That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have 49 how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people 50 and it makes us so happy to be able to 51 wherever we can. Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become 52 as a family! We now know that 53 and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be 54 when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really 55 in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love. 41．A．cleaned up B．took up C．used up D．packed up 42．A．visiting B．finding C．leaving D．missing 43．A．escape B．unite C．travel D．change 44．A．property B．directions C．cultures D．topics 45．A．roof B．rules C．sky D．pressures 46．A．fancied B．proposed C．admitted D．denied 47．A．crazy B．funny C．serious D．awkward 48．A．safely B．freely C．leisurely D．hurriedly 49．A．forgotten B．wondered C．realized D．believed 50．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．in need 51．A．give back B．explore C．set out D．relax 52．A．happier B．closer C．colder D．further 53．A．friendships B．health C．courage D．experiences 54．A．obtained B．noticed C．offered D．developed 55．A．works B．happens C．matters D．helps 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained their original color. Ancient towns 56 villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle, folk customs and craft. 57 (locate) in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers away from Guilin — one of the most-visited tourist spots in Guangxi. Covering 58 area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao possesses 59 (type) karst（喀斯特）landscapes and plentiful water resources. It has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins 60 (date) back to the Song Dynasty. For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming Dynasties 61 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. Traditional festivals and customs 62 (carry) on for hundreds of years. During the Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional 63 (performance) are held, including the dragon dance, lion dance and so on. Local residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns in the river 64 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie on July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Due to its small size, it only takes one or two days to tour around the old town. But you can always stay 65 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，寒假期间你前往哈尔滨游玩，开启了一段难忘的冰雪探索之旅。请你写一篇英文游记，向同学们分享此次旅程，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 简要介绍你的游览过程； 2. 谈谈此次旅行的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 A Journey to Harbin _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us. We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall. The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath. After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and take in the beauty of the waterfall. But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were completely soaked(湿透)and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped. The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were scared and worried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $