Unit 3 Food And Culture（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （山东专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．was often served 57．to give 58．accompanied 59．Besides 60．explaining 61．that 62．most popular 63．how 64．chose 65．although/though/while 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节   Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. It’s an easy process to make them. The first step is to mix the flour with water and make wrappers. When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling. Usually we use meat and some vegetables for filling. When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. The smell can make your mouth water. 第二节 （满分25分） I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. In five minutes I had my trousers and T-shirt pulled on, and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket, I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza. Proudly looking at the products, Mum and I drove back home in high spirits. I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy's amazed face. We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention. He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet, he approached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me, gestured him to sit down and unpacked his native food. He hesitated at first but later focused his eyes on my sincere face and gave me a broad smile. What a beautiful day it was! We enjoyed the delicious pizza together and came to understand each other by sharing different experiences. No one would resist the sincere kindness. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What advice does the woman give to the man? A．Eating healthier. B．Exercising more. C．Getting enough sleep. 2．What does the man want the woman to buy? A．Bread. B．Fruit. C．Salt. 3． Where does the conversation take place? A．At the woman’s house. B．At a supermarket. C．At a restaurant. 4．What does the woman usually have for breakfast on weekends? A．Pancakes and milk. B．Pancakes and juice. C．Bread and juice. 5．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Ordering food. B．Shopping. C．Making a cake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Eat what they have. C．Go out for dinner. 7．What does the man order? A．A salad. B．A burger. C．An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Eat what they have. C．Go out for dinner. 9．What does the man order? A．A salad. B．A burger. C．An onion pie. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man order for himself? A．Beef noodles. B．Tomato soup. C．A hamburger. 11．What do we know about Tim? A．He avoids beef. B．He’s from China. C．He teaches cooking. 12．What does the man want? A．Free small dishes. B．Some tea. C．More chopsticks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What did the man do to improve the taste of his dish? A．He replaced most of the materials. B．He made it every day last week. C．He changed the cooking steps. 14．Why is the man hosting the dinner party on Friday? A．To compete with his friends in cooking. B．To get some feedback from his friends. C．To test new cooking tools. 15．How many competitors will receive a bottle of wine? A．26. B．21. C．30. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Judge and competitor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What are the speakers doing? A．They are preparing for a meal. B．They are decorating their kitchen. C．They are talking about cooking skills. 18．What do the speakers really need? A．Apples. B．Sugar. C．Butter. 19．How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A．A cup. B．200 grams. C．100 grams. 20．What will the man do next? A．Wash dishes. B．Go shopping. C．Make apple pies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you. can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home, you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on. Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 21．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A．8. B．7. C．6. D．5. 22．The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “______”. A．a peach leaf B．a dried grape C．a piece of cheese D．a peanut 23．Who is this passage intended for? A．Students. B．Housewives. C．Office workers. D．Cooks. B On May 10, 2026, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation announced a new rule on takeout food safety. According to the rule, from June 1, 2026, every takeout meal must be sealed with a special one-time seal before it leaves the restaurant. This seal is designed to be tamper-evident — once it is opened, it cannot be put back as before. The purpose of the rule is to protect food during delivery and give consumers more confidence. The rule clearly states that simple sealing methods like staples or ordinary tape are not allowed. Delivery workers cannot open the seal during transport. When consumers receive their takeout, they have the right to check the seal carefully. If the seal is broken, damaged, or missing, consumers can refuse to accept the meal right away. The rule also sets punishments for businesses that do not follow it. First, they will be ordered to correct the problem. If they refuse to correct or the violation is serious, they may face a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 yuan. Many consumers welcome this regulation. “I often worry about whether my food has been touched during delivery,” said a college student in Beijing. “Now with the seal, I will feel much safer.” Some takeout platforms have already started training restaurants to use the new seals. This is the first time that China has made takeout seals mandatory nationwide. Experts believe it will greatly improve food safety in the delivery industry. 24．When will the new takeout seal rule come into effect? A．On May 10, 2026 B．On June 1, 2026 C．On May 16, 2026 D．On April 5, 2026 25．What kind of sealing method is allowed according to the new rule? A．A disposable tamper-evident seal B．A staple C．Ordinary tape D．A simple knot 26．What can consumers do if the seal on their takeout is broken? A．They can still accept the meal. B．They can ask for a discount. C．They can refuse to accept the meal. D．They can open the seal themselves. 27．What is the maximum fine for a business that seriously violates the rule? A．1,000 yuan B．5,000 yuan C．10,000 yuan D．100,000 yuan C From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm. The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%. Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority. Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight. Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures. they are much better than none at all. 28．What is the main purpose of the new UK rules? A．To shelter children from obesity risks. B．To encourage people to break bad habits. C．To limit junk food sales to evenings. D．To enforce blood pressure testing in schools. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rising childhood obesity is under control internationally. B．Doctors advise regular blood pressure checks for kids. C．Fewer primary students suffer from obesity in England. D．The new rules are mainly meant to cut TV programme time. 30．Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3? A．To explain the causes of poverty. B．To show they are addictive. C．To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor. D．To list common bad habits for children. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis B．Health Inequality: The Widening Divide C．Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action D．Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules D Tearing up, sweating, nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you’re eating spicy foods. Yet, millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling. The explanation lies not in our sense of taste, but in our complex nervous system and psychology. The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin (辣椒素), a compound that acts as the plant’s chemical defense. It specifically targets TRPV1, a receptor (受体) present on nociceptors — the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors, such as heat above 42℃. When activated, these cells trigger an instant alarm response, causing the body to react as if it’s been burned. This begs the question: why would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger? The enjoyment of spicy food is learned through adaptation of the neural system. Initially, the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat, triggering an alarm-like response. Through repeated exposure, however, it receives consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue damage occurs. The feeling is gradually reassessed as non-threatening and manageable, transforming the initial pain into a form of “benign masochism”. Much like the thrill of a roller coaster side, the perceived danger — now under our command — becomes an internal part of the pleasure. Individual tolerance varies. Genetics can influence how sensitive one’s TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin. More importantly, people can gradually build up a tolerance, essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness. The receptors themselves become less responsive over time, and the brain’s predictive system becomes more accurate. 32．Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling? A．Capsaicin briefly hurts taste buds. B．Chilli peppers bring potential danger. C．Capsaicin triggers the reaction of TRPV1. D．Chilli peppers raise the body’s temperature. 33．Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food? A．Listening to music. B．Smoking cigarettes. C．Exploring the wilderness. D．Watching a horror film. 34．What does building a high spice tolerance involve? A．Conscious efforts. B．Genetic adaptation. C．Blocking spiciness signals. D．Keeping receptors from responding. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Capsaicin’s Trick: A False Burning Alarm B．The Spice Lover’s Dilemma: Pleasure in Pain C．The Body’s Signal: Physical Reactions to Spice D．The Art of Endurance: Building Spice Tolerance 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dieting is often doomed to failure. 36 No carbs (碳水食物) after 6 PM? No problem — until we’re out for dinner, on our second glass of wine and reaching for the bread basket. Everyone has a flash point that makes it hard to say no, but eventually, resisting temptation (抵御诱惑) is the key to successful weight loss. Now research from leading psychologists has spotted the parts of the brain involved in resisting temptation, and how we can use them to stop reaching for chocolate cake. Leading the charge is Professor Walter Mischel, whose research has given the answer. 37 Our mind has two systems: one is cool, slow and allows for self-control, goal-setting and willpower — the “no” system. The other is hot, emotional and present from birth — the “go” system. So when you see a chocolate cake, the “hot” part of your brain reacts to thoughts of the delicious taste, and the sugar rush you have learned that a slice will give you. Instead of giving in, what you need to do is to activate the “cool” part of your brain by thinking about your goals and practicing far-sightedness. Imagine the sense of satisfaction you’d get, from fitting into your favorite dress in a couple of weeks’ time, for example. 38 Stress is another issue. 39 The first thing to do is to be aware of how stress changes your behavior. Then develop an action plan to deal with it. This might involve taking healthy snacks to work or finding ways to cope better with your time and emotions. 40 If you habitually eat chocolate, for instance, then every time you see it, you remember the high. So the research is clear: if you want to be slim, fit and healthy, it’s time to take control of your mind. A．But the following tips can be of some help. B．The problem is, we don’t follow the rules we learn. C．Brain scans have also shown memory’s significant role in overeating. D．To resist temptation, our brain has to shift from the “hot” to the “cool”. E．It’s a simple strategy, but experiments have shown it is highly effective. F．The sight of the mouth-watering food will also set off the bomb in your brain. G．It has been shown to switch on the hot part of the brain and cause us to overeat. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said as she sat in the dining room at Enoteca Maria, where she has worked for seven years. The New York restaurant has a unique 41 : No one cooks a meal 42 than a grandmother. The restaurant is home to a group of grandmothers, who cook the meals they’ve been providing for their families for 43 . It has become the first restaurant that 44 real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and 45 . In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time, it 46 bringing together grandmothers from all over the world. Thanks to the 47 diversity, it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices, and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted to 48 diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well represented in the New York area. The restaurant’s owner, Joe Scaravella, started the project 49 his own grandmother, who has passed away. “These women are empty 50 whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out,” Scaravella said. “So they are really looking for an outlet, and they have it here. And if they’re not bugging me, they’re hugging their customers.” Grandmas there, all 51 referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian), enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and happiness 52 with the job and that they aren’t just cooking for themselves and their families, but also for the customers who come in the 53 . With all the love these ladies are 54 at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact, 55 their knowledge and love of cooking not only with their families but also with the customers from all over the country. 41．A．imagination B．concept C．tradition D．appearance 42．A．easier B．better C．wider D．harder 43．A．celebrations B．generations C．benefits D．memories 44．A．operates B．expects C．hires D．dismisses 45．A．educated B．assisted C．raised D．promoted 46．A．ended up B．put off C．consisted of D．burst out 47．A．racial B．cultural C．political D．social 48．A．limit B．reduce C．admit D．expose 49．A．in honor of B．in defensive C．in need of D．in favor of 50．A．roomers B．nesters C．wanderers D．shelters 51．A．originally B．secretly C．desperately D．lovingly 52．A．come B．fade C．sink D．land 53．A．kitchen B．chimney C．bakery D．door 54．A．pursuing B．receiving C．following D．testing 55．A．given away B．passed on C．shown off D．handed in 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Fascinating Food Facts Food and drink reveal much about culture and history. Here’s a look at some fascinating food facts from around the world. Beer has long held a unique place in global culture. In ancient England, it 56 (often serve) with breakfast, while in Bavaria, it’s regarded as an essential part of the diet. Interestingly, beer advertisements sometimes use washing-up liquid 57 (give) it more head (泡沫). Researchers in Denmark even discovered that beer tastes better when 58 (accompany) by music 59 beer, there are many interesting food facts. Native Americans avoided eating turkeys, viewing them as too docile (温顺的). Turkey contains tryptophan (色氨酸), a chemical linked to sleepiness, possibly 60 (explain) post-Christmas naps (午睡). Meanwhile, Spam, a pink pork product, lasts indefinitely in a closed can and is often exchanged as gifts in Korea. Another enduring food is honey — it’s the only food 61 doesn’t spoil. Rice feeds half the world, while potatoes feed the other half. Meanwhile, the U.S. sells over 200 million M&M’s daily, and Fanta Orange ranks as the third 62 (popular) soda globally. Surprisingly, the number “57” on Heinz ketchup bottles is purely decorative, created for marketing appeal. Similarly, Coca-Cola’s original description, “Esteemed Brain Tonic & Intellectual Beverage,” shows 63 imaginative advertising can be. Dentists say chocolate can help prevent tooth decay because it contains such element as calcium (钙), which is often considered tooth friendly. U.S. students in surveys 64 (choose) pizza, chicken nuggets, and burgers as favorites, while vegetables and tofu stayed among the least liked foods. Finally, 65 many competitors offer near-identical tastes, Coca-Cola’s secret recipe is supposedly locked away in Atlanta. Famous individuals have their food preferences too-Bill Clinton enjoys chicken, while the Danish queen loves Japanese fare (日料). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.菜品介绍： 2.制作过程。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?” My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said, “Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class is from.” She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go,” she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country. “You know, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…” I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we’ll head out on a big shopping.” 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What advice does the woman give to the man? A．Eating healthier. B．Exercising more. C．Getting enough sleep. 2．What does the man want the woman to buy? A．Bread. B．Fruit. C．Salt. 3． Where does the conversation take place? A．At the woman’s house. B．At a supermarket. C．At a restaurant. 4．What does the woman usually have for breakfast on weekends? A．Pancakes and milk. B．Pancakes and juice. C．Bread and juice. 5．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Ordering food. B．Shopping. C．Making a cake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Eat what they have. C．Go out for dinner. 7．What does the man order? A．A salad. B．A burger. C．An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Eat what they have. C．Go out for dinner. 9．What does the man order? A．A salad. B．A burger. C．An onion pie. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man order for himself? A．Beef noodles. B．Tomato soup. C．A hamburger. 11．What do we know about Tim? A．He avoids beef. B．He’s from China. C．He teaches cooking. 12．What does the man want? A．Free small dishes. B．Some tea. C．More chopsticks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What did the man do to improve the taste of his dish? A．He replaced most of the materials. B．He made it every day last week. C．He changed the cooking steps. 14．Why is the man hosting the dinner party on Friday? A．To compete with his friends in cooking. B．To get some feedback from his friends. C．To test new cooking tools. 15．How many competitors will receive a bottle of wine? A．26. B．21. C．30. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Judge and competitor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What are the speakers doing? A．They are preparing for a meal. B．They are decorating their kitchen. C．They are talking about cooking skills. 18．What do the speakers really need? A．Apples. B．Sugar. C．Butter. 19．How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A．A cup. B．200 grams. C．100 grams. 20．What will the man do next? A．Wash dishes. B．Go shopping. C．Make apple pies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you. can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home, you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on. Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 21．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A．8. B．7. C．6. D．5. 22．The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “______”. A．a peach leaf B．a dried grape C．a piece of cheese D．a peanut 23．Who is this passage intended for? A．Students. B．Housewives. C．Office workers. D．Cooks. B On May 10, 2026, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation announced a new rule on takeout food safety. According to the rule, from June 1, 2026, every takeout meal must be sealed with a special one-time seal before it leaves the restaurant. This seal is designed to be tamper-evident — once it is opened, it cannot be put back as before. The purpose of the rule is to protect food during delivery and give consumers more confidence. The rule clearly states that simple sealing methods like staples or ordinary tape are not allowed. Delivery workers cannot open the seal during transport. When consumers receive their takeout, they have the right to check the seal carefully. If the seal is broken, damaged, or missing, consumers can refuse to accept the meal right away. The rule also sets punishments for businesses that do not follow it. First, they will be ordered to correct the problem. If they refuse to correct or the violation is serious, they may face a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 yuan. Many consumers welcome this regulation. “I often worry about whether my food has been touched during delivery,” said a college student in Beijing. “Now with the seal, I will feel much safer.” Some takeout platforms have already started training restaurants to use the new seals. This is the first time that China has made takeout seals mandatory nationwide. Experts believe it will greatly improve food safety in the delivery industry. 24．When will the new takeout seal rule come into effect? A．On May 10, 2026 B．On June 1, 2026 C．On May 16, 2026 D．On April 5, 2026 25．What kind of sealing method is allowed according to the new rule? A．A disposable tamper-evident seal B．A staple C．Ordinary tape D．A simple knot 26．What can consumers do if the seal on their takeout is broken? A．They can still accept the meal. B．They can ask for a discount. C．They can refuse to accept the meal. D．They can open the seal themselves. 27．What is the maximum fine for a business that seriously violates the rule? A．1,000 yuan B．5,000 yuan C．10,000 yuan D．100,000 yuan C From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm. The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%. Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority. Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight. Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures. they are much better than none at all. 28．What is the main purpose of the new UK rules? A．To shelter children from obesity risks. B．To encourage people to break bad habits. C．To limit junk food sales to evenings. D．To enforce blood pressure testing in schools. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rising childhood obesity is under control internationally. B．Doctors advise regular blood pressure checks for kids. C．Fewer primary students suffer from obesity in England. D．The new rules are mainly meant to cut TV programme time. 30．Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3? A．To explain the causes of poverty. B．To show they are addictive. C．To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor. D．To list common bad habits for children. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis B．Health Inequality: The Widening Divide C．Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action D．Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules D Tearing up, sweating, nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you’re eating spicy foods. Yet, millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling. The explanation lies not in our sense of taste, but in our complex nervous system and psychology. The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin (辣椒素), a compound that acts as the plant’s chemical defense. It specifically targets TRPV1, a receptor (受体) present on nociceptors — the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors, such as heat above 42℃. When activated, these cells trigger an instant alarm response, causing the body to react as if it’s been burned. This begs the question: why would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger? The enjoyment of spicy food is learned through adaptation of the neural system. Initially, the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat, triggering an alarm-like response. Through repeated exposure, however, it receives consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue damage occurs. The feeling is gradually reassessed as non-threatening and manageable, transforming the initial pain into a form of “benign masochism”. Much like the thrill of a roller coaster side, the perceived danger — now under our command — becomes an internal part of the pleasure. Individual tolerance varies. Genetics can influence how sensitive one’s TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin. More importantly, people can gradually build up a tolerance, essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness. The receptors themselves become less responsive over time, and the brain’s predictive system becomes more accurate. 32．Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling? A．Capsaicin briefly hurts taste buds. B．Chilli peppers bring potential danger. C．Capsaicin triggers the reaction of TRPV1. D．Chilli peppers raise the body’s temperature. 33．Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food? A．Listening to music. B．Smoking cigarettes. C．Exploring the wilderness. D．Watching a horror film. 34．What does building a high spice tolerance involve? A．Conscious efforts. B．Genetic adaptation. C．Blocking spiciness signals. D．Keeping receptors from responding. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Capsaicin’s Trick: A False Burning Alarm B．The Spice Lover’s Dilemma: Pleasure in Pain C．The Body’s Signal: Physical Reactions to Spice D．The Art of Endurance: Building Spice Tolerance 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dieting is often doomed to failure. 36 No carbs (碳水食物) after 6 PM? No problem — until we’re out for dinner, on our second glass of wine and reaching for the bread basket. Everyone has a flash point that makes it hard to say no, but eventually, resisting temptation (抵御诱惑) is the key to successful weight loss. Now research from leading psychologists has spotted the parts of the brain involved in resisting temptation, and how we can use them to stop reaching for chocolate cake. Leading the charge is Professor Walter Mischel, whose research has given the answer. 37 Our mind has two systems: one is cool, slow and allows for self-control, goal-setting and willpower — the “no” system. The other is hot, emotional and present from birth — the “go” system. So when you see a chocolate cake, the “hot” part of your brain reacts to thoughts of the delicious taste, and the sugar rush you have learned that a slice will give you. Instead of giving in, what you need to do is to activate the “cool” part of your brain by thinking about your goals and practicing far-sightedness. Imagine the sense of satisfaction you’d get, from fitting into your favorite dress in a couple of weeks’ time, for example. 38 Stress is another issue. 39 The first thing to do is to be aware of how stress changes your behavior. Then develop an action plan to deal with it. This might involve taking healthy snacks to work or finding ways to cope better with your time and emotions. 40 If you habitually eat chocolate, for instance, then every time you see it, you remember the high. So the research is clear: if you want to be slim, fit and healthy, it’s time to take control of your mind. A．But the following tips can be of some help. B．The problem is, we don’t follow the rules we learn. C．Brain scans have also shown memory’s significant role in overeating. D．To resist temptation, our brain has to shift from the “hot” to the “cool”. E．It’s a simple strategy, but experiments have shown it is highly effective. F．The sight of the mouth-watering food will also set off the bomb in your brain. G．It has been shown to switch on the hot part of the brain and cause us to overeat. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said as she sat in the dining room at Enoteca Maria, where she has worked for seven years. The New York restaurant has a unique 41 : No one cooks a meal 42 than a grandmother. The restaurant is home to a group of grandmothers, who cook the meals they’ve been providing for their families for 43 . It has become the first restaurant that 44 real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and 45 . In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time, it 46 bringing together grandmothers from all over the world. Thanks to the 47 diversity, it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices, and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted to 48 diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well represented in the New York area. The restaurant’s owner, Joe Scaravella, started the project 49 his own grandmother, who has passed away. “These women are empty 50 whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out,” Scaravella said. “So they are really looking for an outlet, and they have it here. And if they’re not bugging me, they’re hugging their customers.” Grandmas there, all 51 referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian), enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and happiness 52 with the job and that they aren’t just cooking for themselves and their families, but also for the customers who come in the 53 . With all the love these ladies are 54 at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact, 55 their knowledge and love of cooking not only with their families but also with the customers from all over the country. 41．A．imagination B．concept C．tradition D．appearance 42．A．easier B．better C．wider D．harder 43．A．celebrations B．generations C．benefits D．memories 44．A．operates B．expects C．hires D．dismisses 45．A．educated B．assisted C．raised D．promoted 46．A．ended up B．put off C．consisted of D．burst out 47．A．racial B．cultural C．political D．social 48．A．limit B．reduce C．admit D．expose 49．A．in honor of B．in defensive C．in need of D．in favor of 50．A．roomers B．nesters C．wanderers D．shelters 51．A．originally B．secretly C．desperately D．lovingly 52．A．come B．fade C．sink D．land 53．A．kitchen B．chimney C．bakery D．door 54．A．pursuing B．receiving C．following D．testing 55．A．given away B．passed on C．shown off D．handed in 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Fascinating Food Facts Food and drink reveal much about culture and history. Here’s a look at some fascinating food facts from around the world. Beer has long held a unique place in global culture. In ancient England, it 56 (often serve) with breakfast, while in Bavaria, it’s regarded as an essential part of the diet. Interestingly, beer advertisements sometimes use washing-up liquid 57 (give) it more head (泡沫). Researchers in Denmark even discovered that beer tastes better when 58 (accompany) by music 59 beer, there are many interesting food facts. Native Americans avoided eating turkeys, viewing them as too docile (温顺的). Turkey contains tryptophan (色氨酸), a chemical linked to sleepiness, possibly 60 (explain) post-Christmas naps (午睡). Meanwhile, Spam, a pink pork product, lasts indefinitely in a closed can and is often exchanged as gifts in Korea. Another enduring food is honey — it’s the only food 61 doesn’t spoil. Rice feeds half the world, while potatoes feed the other half. Meanwhile, the U.S. sells over 200 million M&M’s daily, and Fanta Orange ranks as the third 62 (popular) soda globally. Surprisingly, the number “57” on Heinz ketchup bottles is purely decorative, created for marketing appeal. Similarly, Coca-Cola’s original description, “Esteemed Brain Tonic & Intellectual Beverage,” shows 63 imaginative advertising can be. Dentists say chocolate can help prevent tooth decay because it contains such element as calcium (钙), which is often considered tooth friendly. U.S. students in surveys 64 (choose) pizza, chicken nuggets, and burgers as favorites, while vegetables and tofu stayed among the least liked foods. Finally, 65 many competitors offer near-identical tastes, Coca-Cola’s secret recipe is supposedly locked away in Atlanta. Famous individuals have their food preferences too-Bill Clinton enjoys chicken, while the Danish queen loves Japanese fare (日料). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.菜品介绍： 2.制作过程。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?” My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said, “Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class is from.” She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go,” she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country. “You know, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…” I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we’ll head out on a big shopping.” 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What advice does the woman give to the man? A．Eating healthier. B．Exercising more. C．Getting enough sleep. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but it doesn’t seem to help much with losing weight. W: Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. M: You’re right. 2．What does the man want the woman to buy? A．Bread. B．Fruit. C．Salt. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Oh, we’re out of salt. I’m in the middle of making bread and can’t leave right now. W: I’ll go and get some. I’m going to buy some fruit anyway. 3． Where does the conversation take place? A．At the woman’s house. B．At a supermarket. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I get you today? M: Eggs always sound good. But what do you suggest? W: If you’re really hungry, the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M: Hmm. I’ll have a pancake, please. And a cup of milk. 4．What does the woman usually have for breakfast on weekends? A．Pancakes and milk. B．Pancakes and juice. C．Bread and juice. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: I have milk and bread on weekdays. On weekends, I prepare pancakes and juice. 5．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Ordering food. B．Shopping. C．Making a cake. 【答案】C 【原文】W: We need eggs, milk and butter first. M: Okay, got it. What’s the next step? W: Add two cups of sugar and then mix everything well before baking. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Eat what they have. C．Go out for dinner. 7．What does the man order? A．A salad. B．A burger. C．An onion pie. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: I’m getting really hungry. Do you want to order takeout? M: There are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. W: It is Friday, though. You know you want to have something fresh and easy. M: Fine, but only if you pay for it. W: Great. Let’s order some hamburgers for dinner to celebrate the week. M: I don’t want a burger, though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Eat what they have. C．Go out for dinner. 9．What does the man order? A．A salad. B．A burger. C．An onion pie. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: I’m getting really hungry. Do you want to order takeout? M: There are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. W: It is Friday though. You know you want to have something fresh and easy. M: Fine, but only if you pay for it. W: Great. Let’s order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. M: I don’t want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man order for himself? A．Beef noodles. B．Tomato soup. C．A hamburger. 11．What do we know about Tim? A．He avoids beef. B．He’s from China. C．He teaches cooking. 12．What does the man want? A．Free small dishes. B．Some tea. C．More chopsticks. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, could we have a menu, please? W: Here you are. Today’s special is beef noodles with vegetables, and it’s only $12. Last month, I specially went to China to learn to cook beef noodles. M: That sounds good. I’ll have the special. And this is my friend Tim. He wants tomato and egg soup, a hamburger and a glass of orange juice. W: Sure. For the hamburger, would you like chicken or beef? M: Chicken, please. My friend doesn’t eat beef. By the way, how long will it take to get our food? W: About 10 minutes. Would you like some free small dishes or some tea while waiting? M: Neither, thanks. And could we have two more pairs of chopsticks? W: Of course. I’ll bring them right away. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What did the man do to improve the taste of his dish? A．He replaced most of the materials. B．He made it every day last week. C．He changed the cooking steps. 14．Why is the man hosting the dinner party on Friday? A．To compete with his friends in cooking. B．To get some feedback from his friends. C．To test new cooking tools. 15．How many competitors will receive a bottle of wine? A．26. B．21. C．30. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Judge and competitor. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Jake, are you joining in the cooking competition organized by the company? M: Yeah, I signed up already. W: Cool. What are you planning to make? M: A homemade pizza my grandmother taught me. It takes a lot of materials and much time, but it’s totally worth it. W: That sounds delicious. Have you been practicing it lately? M: Definitely. I made it twice last week. I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make it taste better. W: I’d love to try it sometime. M: Well, I’m having a dinner party this Friday. Why don’t you and Bob come over? I’m planning to make the dish again and get some feedback. W: We’re in. Are there any prizes for the competition? I heard there are like 30 staff joining. Sounds tough. M: Yeah, the winner will get a brand-new set of cooking tools and the top three get gift cards. Everyone else will get a bottle of wine, so it’s not bad. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What are the speakers doing? A．They are preparing for a meal. B．They are decorating their kitchen. C．They are talking about cooking skills. 18．What do the speakers really need? A．Apples. B．Sugar. C．Butter. 19．How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A．A cup. B．200 grams. C．100 grams. 20．What will the man do next? A．Wash dishes. B．Go shopping. C．Make apple pies. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? M: Yes, we have a lot of apples. I bought ten only yesterday. How many do we have to use? W: I think six large apples will be fine. Now, is there any flour? We have to use two and a half cups of flour. How much do we have? M: I think we’ll have to buy some flour. We don’t have much. Maybe only 200 grams. I’ll start a shopping list…OK, flour. W: And quite a lot of sugar. Hmm…it says in the recipe about a cup. Oh…we don’t have any sugar! We can’t make apple pies without sugar. Write sugar on the shopping list. M: OK, I’ve got it. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? W: No, I didn’t get any. How much do we need for the recipe? M: Well, it says 100 grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. W: Yes, we don’t have much but there’s enough. M: OK, I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you. can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home, you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on. Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 21．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A．8. B．7. C．6. D．5. 22．The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “______”. A．a peach leaf B．a dried grape C．a piece of cheese D．a peanut 23．Who is this passage intended for? A．Students. B．Housewives. C．Office workers. D．Cooks. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康的生活方式在于养成正确的饮食习惯，文章主要介绍了一些正确的饮食习惯。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章篇章结构，以及每一段句首分别给出的标题可知，文章一共提到了六种好的饮食习惯，分别为“Drink plenty of water.”、“Eat breakfast.”、“Don’t skip lunch.”、“We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully”、“Eat your fruit and vegetables.”以及“Do not eat your dinner too late.”。故选C项。 22．词义猜测题。根据第六段中“Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and…”（吃一片水果作为零食，在你最喜欢的早餐麦片中加入一些香蕉和……。）故可推知，raisin为与水果有关的一种食物。结合选项B“葡萄干”意思相吻合。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.”（ 提前计划好这一周的晚餐，确保家里有所有你需要的东西，这样如果你在办公室有一个很晚的会议，其他家庭成员可以在晚餐上抢占先机。）故可推知可知，这篇文章是写给办公室工作人员的。故选C项。 B On May 10, 2026, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation announced a new rule on takeout food safety. According to the rule, from June 1, 2026, every takeout meal must be sealed with a special one-time seal before it leaves the restaurant. This seal is designed to be tamper-evident — once it is opened, it cannot be put back as before. The purpose of the rule is to protect food during delivery and give consumers more confidence. The rule clearly states that simple sealing methods like staples or ordinary tape are not allowed. Delivery workers cannot open the seal during transport. When consumers receive their takeout, they have the right to check the seal carefully. If the seal is broken, damaged, or missing, consumers can refuse to accept the meal right away. The rule also sets punishments for businesses that do not follow it. First, they will be ordered to correct the problem. If they refuse to correct or the violation is serious, they may face a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 yuan. Many consumers welcome this regulation. “I often worry about whether my food has been touched during delivery,” said a college student in Beijing. “Now with the seal, I will feel much safer.” Some takeout platforms have already started training restaurants to use the new seals. This is the first time that China has made takeout seals mandatory nationwide. Experts believe it will greatly improve food safety in the delivery industry. 24．When will the new takeout seal rule come into effect? A．On May 10, 2026 B．On June 1, 2026 C．On May 16, 2026 D．On April 5, 2026 25．What kind of sealing method is allowed according to the new rule? A．A disposable tamper-evident seal B．A staple C．Ordinary tape D．A simple knot 26．What can consumers do if the seal on their takeout is broken? A．They can still accept the meal. B．They can ask for a discount. C．They can refuse to accept the meal. D．They can open the seal themselves. 27．What is the maximum fine for a business that seriously violates the rule? A．1,000 yuan B．5,000 yuan C．10,000 yuan D．100,000 yuan 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】主要介绍我国外卖食品安全新规的实施时间、一次性封签使用要求、消费者权益及违规商家处罚标准等相关内容。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to the rule, from June 1, 2026, every takeout meal must be sealed with a special one-time seal before it leaves the restaurant.(根据该规定，自2026年6月1日起，每份外卖餐品在离店前都必须使用专用一次性封签封存。)”可知，外卖封签新规于2026年6月1日正式生效。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This seal is designed to be tamper-evident — once it is opened, it cannot be put back as before. (这种封签具备防拆功能，一旦拆开就无法恢复原状。)”以及第二段中的“The rule clearly states that simple sealing methods like staples or ordinary tape are not allowed.(规定明确禁止使用订书钉、普通胶带这类简易封口方式。)”可知，新规只允许使用一次性防拆封签。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the seal is broken, damaged, or missing, consumers can refuse to accept the meal right away.(如果封签破损、损坏或缺失，消费者可以立即拒收餐品。)”可知，外卖封签破损时消费者有权拒收。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If they refuse to correct or the violation is serious, they may face a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 yuan.(若拒不整改或情节严重，商家将面临一万元至十万元的罚款。)”可知，严重违规商家的最高罚款金额为十万元。 C From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm. The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%. Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority. Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight. Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures. they are much better than none at all. 28．What is the main purpose of the new UK rules? A．To shelter children from obesity risks. B．To encourage people to break bad habits. C．To limit junk food sales to evenings. D．To enforce blood pressure testing in schools. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rising childhood obesity is under control internationally. B．Doctors advise regular blood pressure checks for kids. C．Fewer primary students suffer from obesity in England. D．The new rules are mainly meant to cut TV programme time. 30．Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3? A．To explain the causes of poverty. B．To show they are addictive. C．To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor. D．To list common bad habits for children. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis B．Health Inequality: The Widening Divide C．Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action D．Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章主要介绍英国推出严格规则禁止垃圾食品广告以保护儿童免受肥胖风险，分析规则出台原因、影响及相关争议。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm.(从本周起，英国推出了严格的规则来保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告的影响。13类加工食品和饮料的广告，如含糖软饮料、薯片和巧克力，在网上被禁止，且只能在晚上9点后在电视上播放)”以及第二段中的“The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖).(原因是儿童肥胖率上升)”可知，英国新规则的主要目的是保护儿童免受肥胖风险。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it.(我们上周的独家报道强调了医生们呼吁对儿童进行常规血压检测，强调了肥胖的危害以及预防肥胖的必要性)”可知，医生建议对儿童进行定期血压检测。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones....Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects.(肥胖加剧了社会不平等，贫困地区的肥胖率是富裕地区的两倍。……就像赌博或吸烟一样，不健康加工食品对本已困难的家庭造成的不均衡影响是其最具破坏性的影响之一)”可知，作者在第三段提到赌博和吸烟，是为了强调垃圾食品对穷人的危害。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising-Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm.(从本周起，英国推出了严格的规则来保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告的影响——13类加工食品和饮料的广告，如含糖软饮料、薯片和巧克力，在网上被禁止，且只能在晚上9点后在电视上播放)”可知，文章围绕英国推出的严格规则展开，介绍了规则的内容、出台的原因（应对儿童肥胖）、影响及相关争议，核心是英国通过限制垃圾食品广告来应对儿童肥胖问题。D选项“应对肥胖：英国的新广告规则”准确概括了文章核心内容，适合作本文标题。 D Tearing up, sweating, nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you’re eating spicy foods. Yet, millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling. The explanation lies not in our sense of taste, but in our complex nervous system and psychology. The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin (辣椒素), a compound that acts as the plant’s chemical defense. It specifically targets TRPV1, a receptor (受体) present on nociceptors — the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors, such as heat above 42℃. When activated, these cells trigger an instant alarm response, causing the body to react as if it’s been burned. This begs the question: why would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger? The enjoyment of spicy food is learned through adaptation of the neural system. Initially, the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat, triggering an alarm-like response. Through repeated exposure, however, it receives consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue damage occurs. The feeling is gradually reassessed as non-threatening and manageable, transforming the initial pain into a form of “benign masochism”. Much like the thrill of a roller coaster side, the perceived danger — now under our command — becomes an internal part of the pleasure. Individual tolerance varies. Genetics can influence how sensitive one’s TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin. More importantly, people can gradually build up a tolerance, essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness. The receptors themselves become less responsive over time, and the brain’s predictive system becomes more accurate. 32．Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling? A．Capsaicin briefly hurts taste buds. B．Chilli peppers bring potential danger. C．Capsaicin triggers the reaction of TRPV1. D．Chilli peppers raise the body’s temperature. 33．Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food? A．Listening to music. B．Smoking cigarettes. C．Exploring the wilderness. D．Watching a horror film. 34．What does building a high spice tolerance involve? A．Conscious efforts. B．Genetic adaptation. C．Blocking spiciness signals. D．Keeping receptors from responding. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Capsaicin’s Trick: A False Burning Alarm B．The Spice Lover’s Dilemma: Pleasure in Pain C．The Body’s Signal: Physical Reactions to Spice D．The Art of Endurance: Building Spice Tolerance 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文解释人们喜爱辣食的原因：辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感，经反复接触，大脑将其判定为可控刺激，转化为快感。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin (辣椒素), a compound that acts as the plant’s chemical defense. It specifically targets TRPV1, a receptor (受体) present on nociceptors—the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors, such as heat above 42℃.(我们从辣椒中感受到的热感源自辣椒素，这是一种植物的化学防御物质。它专门作用于TRPV1受体，该受体存在于伤害感受器（能够感知潜在有害因素，如超过42℃的高温）上)”可知，吃辣椒会让人们产生灼烧感是因为辣椒素会触发TRPV1受体的反应。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The feeling is gradually reassessed as non-threatening and manageable, transforming the initial pain into a form of “benign masochism”. Much like the thrill of a roller coaster side, the perceived danger — now under our command — becomes an internal part of the pleasure.(这种感觉逐渐被重新评估为安全且可控的，从而将最初的痛苦转化为一种“良性受虐狂”的体验。就像乘坐过山车时的刺激感一样，我们所感知到的危险——如今已处于我们的掌控之中——成为了愉悦的一部分)”可知，享受辣食的快感属于“良性受虐”——明知没有实际伤害，却因可控的“危险感”获得刺激，和看恐怖片的体验逻辑一致（恐惧但安全）。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Individual tolerance varies. Genetics can influence how sensitive one’s TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin. More importantly, people can gradually build up a tolerance, essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness. The receptors themselves become less responsive over time, and the brain’s predictive system becomes more accurate.(个体的耐受性各不相同。基因会影响一个人的 TRPV1 受体对辣椒素的敏感程度。更重要的是，人们可以逐渐形成耐受性，即通过训练让身体和大脑能够更好地应对更高的辣度。随着时间的推移，这些受体本身的反应会减弱，而大脑的预测系统也会变得更加准确)”可知，增强对辛辣食物的耐受能力需要积极主动的努力。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tearing up, sweating, nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you’re eating spicy foods. Yet, millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling. The explanation lies not in our sense of taste, but in our complex nervous system and psychology.(吃辛辣食物时，会出现流泪、出汗、流鼻涕等生理反应。然而，全球数以百万计的人却热衷于这种令人不适的感觉。其原因并非在于味觉，而是源于我们复杂的神经系统和心理状态)”结合本文解释人们喜爱辣食的原因：辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感，经反复接触，大脑将其判定为可控刺激，转化为快感，还介绍了耐辣方法与解辣妙招。可知，B选项“辣味爱好者面临的困境：在痛苦中寻求愉悦”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dieting is often doomed to failure. 36 No carbs (碳水食物) after 6 PM? No problem — until we’re out for dinner, on our second glass of wine and reaching for the bread basket. Everyone has a flash point that makes it hard to say no, but eventually, resisting temptation (抵御诱惑) is the key to successful weight loss. Now research from leading psychologists has spotted the parts of the brain involved in resisting temptation, and how we can use them to stop reaching for chocolate cake. Leading the charge is Professor Walter Mischel, whose research has given the answer. 37 Our mind has two systems: one is cool, slow and allows for self-control, goal-setting and willpower — the “no” system. The other is hot, emotional and present from birth — the “go” system. So when you see a chocolate cake, the “hot” part of your brain reacts to thoughts of the delicious taste, and the sugar rush you have learned that a slice will give you. Instead of giving in, what you need to do is to activate the “cool” part of your brain by thinking about your goals and practicing far-sightedness. Imagine the sense of satisfaction you’d get, from fitting into your favorite dress in a couple of weeks’ time, for example. 38 Stress is another issue. 39 The first thing to do is to be aware of how stress changes your behavior. Then develop an action plan to deal with it. This might involve taking healthy snacks to work or finding ways to cope better with your time and emotions. 40 If you habitually eat chocolate, for instance, then every time you see it, you remember the high. So the research is clear: if you want to be slim, fit and healthy, it’s time to take control of your mind. A．But the following tips can be of some help. B．The problem is, we don’t follow the rules we learn. C．Brain scans have also shown memory’s significant role in overeating. D．To resist temptation, our brain has to shift from the “hot” to the “cool”. E．It’s a simple strategy, but experiments have shown it is highly effective. F．The sight of the mouth-watering food will also set off the bomb in your brain. G．It has been shown to switch on the hot part of the brain and cause us to overeat. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了节食失败的原因，并结合心理学家的研究，解释大脑中“热系统”和“冷系统”在抵御诱惑中的作用，同时给出控制饮食的相关建议。 36．上文“Dieting is often doomed to failure. (节食往往注定失败)”提出节食失败的现象，下文“No carbs (碳水食物) after 6 PM? No problem — until we’re out for dinner, on our second glass of wine and reaching for the bread basket. (晚上6点后不吃碳水？没问题——直到我们出去吃晚饭，喝第二杯酒，伸手去拿面包篮)”举例说明人们无法遵守节食规则。B选项“问题在于，我们不会遵守自己了解的规则”衔接上文的“节食失败”，引出下文“无法遵守规则”的例子，符合语境。故选B。 37．上文“Leading the charge is Professor Walter Mischel, whose research has given the answer. (牵头研究的是Walter Mischel教授，他的研究给出了答案)”引出研究结论，下文“Our mind has two systems: one is cool, slow and allows for self-control, goal-setting and willpower — the “no” system. The other is hot, emotional and present from birth — the “go” system. (我们的大脑有两个系统：一个是冷静的、缓慢的，允许自我控制、目标设定和意志力的“拒绝”系统；另一个是热情的、情绪化的，从出生起就存在的“行动”系统)”介绍了大脑的两个系统。D选项“为了抵御诱惑，我们的大脑必须从‘热系统’切换到‘冷系统’”承接上文的“研究答案”，引出下文对“两个系统”的具体介绍，符合语境。故选D。 38．上文“Instead of giving in, what you need to do is to activate the “cool” part of your brain by thinking about your goals and practicing far-sightedness. Imagine the sense of satisfaction you’d get, from fitting into your favorite dress in a couple of weeks’ time, for example. (你需要做的不是屈服，而是通过思考你的目标和锻炼远见来激活你大脑中“冷静”的部分。比如，想象几周后穿上心仪裙子的满足感)”给出激活“冷系统”的具体策略，E选项“这是个简单的策略，但实验表明它非常有效”评价上文策略的效果，符合语境。故选E。 39．上文“Stress is another issue. (压力是另一个问题)”提出压力这一话题，下文“The first thing to do is to be aware of how stress changes your behavior. Then develop an action plan to deal with it. (首先要做的是意识到压力如何改变你的行为，然后制定一个行动计划来处理它)”说明应对压力的方法。G选项“研究表明，压力会激活大脑的热系统，导致我们暴饮暴食”解释压力的具体影响，衔接上文的“压力是问题”，引出下文的“应对方法”，符合语境。故选G。 40．下文“If you habitually eat chocolate, for instance, then every time you see it, you remember the high. (比如，如果你习惯吃巧克力，每次看到它时，你都会想起那种愉悦感)”举例说明了记忆对饮食行为的影响。C选项“脑部扫描也显示，记忆在过量饮食中扮演着重要角色”引出下文“记忆影响饮食”的例子，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said as she sat in the dining room at Enoteca Maria, where she has worked for seven years. The New York restaurant has a unique 41 : No one cooks a meal 42 than a grandmother. The restaurant is home to a group of grandmothers, who cook the meals they’ve been providing for their families for 43 . It has become the first restaurant that 44 real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and 45 . In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time, it 46 bringing together grandmothers from all over the world. Thanks to the 47 diversity, it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices, and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted to 48 diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well represented in the New York area. The restaurant’s owner, Joe Scaravella, started the project 49 his own grandmother, who has passed away. “These women are empty 50 whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out,” Scaravella said. “So they are really looking for an outlet, and they have it here. And if they’re not bugging me, they’re hugging their customers.” Grandmas there, all 51 referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian), enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and happiness 52 with the job and that they aren’t just cooking for themselves and their families, but also for the customers who come in the 53 . With all the love these ladies are 54 at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact, 55 their knowledge and love of cooking not only with their families but also with the customers from all over the country. 41．A．imagination B．concept C．tradition D．appearance 42．A．easier B．better C．wider D．harder 43．A．celebrations B．generations C．benefits D．memories 44．A．operates B．expects C．hires D．dismisses 45．A．educated B．assisted C．raised D．promoted 46．A．ended up B．put off C．consisted of D．burst out 47．A．racial B．cultural C．political D．social 48．A．limit B．reduce C．admit D．expose 49．A．in honor of B．in defensive C．in need of D．in favor of 50．A．roomers B．nesters C．wanderers D．shelters 51．A．originally B．secretly C．desperately D．lovingly 52．A．come B．fade C．sink D．land 53．A．kitchen B．chimney C．bakery D．door 54．A．pursuing B．receiving C．following D．testing 55．A．given away B．passed on C．shown off D．handed in 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纽约一家餐厅雇佣世界各地的祖母作为厨师，分享她们的文化和家庭食谱。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家纽约餐厅有一个独特的理念：没有人能比祖母做饭更好吃。A. imagination想象；B. concept理念；C. tradition传统；D. appearance外观。根据后文“No one cooks a meal ____ than a grandmother.”可知，这家餐厅的理念是没有人能比祖母做饭更好吃，因此这里表示餐厅有一个独特的“理念”。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家纽约餐厅有一个独特的理念：没有人能比祖母做饭更好吃。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. wider更宽的；D. harder更难的。根据后文“than a grandmother”可知，这里是将其他人做的饭与祖母做的饭进行比较，表示祖母做饭做得更好。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅聚集了一群奶奶，她们为自己的家庭提供了几代人的美食。A. celebrations庆祝；B. generations几代人，世世代代；C. benefits好处；D. memories记忆。根据后文“real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and ____ .”可知，祖母们来自世界各地，她们做的饭代表着她们出生和成长的地方的文化，这里指祖母们传承了几代人的菜肴，强调的是时间上的延续性。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为第一家从世界各地聘请真正的祖母作为厨师来烹饪代表他们出生和成长的国家文化的菜肴的餐厅。A. operates经营；B. expects期待；C. hires雇佣；D. dismisses解雇。根据后文“real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs”可知，这里表示餐厅“雇佣”祖母作为厨师。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为第一家从世界各地聘请真正的祖母作为厨师来烹饪代表他们出生和成长的国家文化的菜肴的餐厅。A. educated教育；B. assisted协助；C. raised抚养；D. promoted促进。根据前文“real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and”可知，祖母们做的饭代表着她们出生和被抚养长大的地方的文化。故选C。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，这家意大利餐厅邀请了来自意大利不同地区的几位祖母，但随着时间的推移，它最终邀请了来自世界各地的祖母。A. ended up最终；B. put off推迟；C. consisted of由……组成；D. burst out突然爆发。根据前文“In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time”和后文“bringing together grandmothers from all over the world”可知，此处和前文“In its beginnings”形成对比，指餐厅一开始邀请了来自意大利不同地区的几位祖母，但随着时间的推移，它最终邀请了来自世界各地的祖母。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于文化的多样性，它有各种各样的食物，包括意大利面、披萨、肉类、香料和来自意大利、阿塞拜疆和斯里兰卡等不同国家的蔬菜。A. racial种族的；B. cultural文化的；C. political政治的；D. social社会的。根据后文“it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices, and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka”可知，餐厅有各种各样的食物，这里表示多亏了这些“文化”。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diana奶奶说，她想让食客们接触巴勒斯坦文化，这种文化在纽约地区没有很好的体现。A. limit限制；B. reduce减少；C. admit承认；D. expose使接触。根据后文“diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well represented in the New York area”可知，巴勒斯坦文化在纽约地区没有很好的体现，这里表示Diana奶奶想让食客们接触巴勒斯坦文化。故选D。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板Joe Scaravella是为了纪念他已故的祖母而开始这个项目的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in defensive防御地；C. in need of需要；D. in favor of支持。根据后文“his own grandmother, who has passed away”可知，这里表示Joe Scaravella是为了纪念他已故的祖母而开始这个项目的。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scaravella说：“这些女人都是空巢老人，她们的丈夫去世了，孩子也搬出去了。”A. roomers租房者；B. nesters空巢者；C. wanderers流浪者；D. shelters避难者。根据后文“whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out”可知，她们的丈夫去世了，孩子也搬出去了。所以这里表示这些女人是“空巢老人”。故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的祖母们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”(意大利语中的祖母)，她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，说朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作而来，她们不仅为自己和家人做饭，也为上门的顾客做饭。A. originally最初地；B. secretly秘密地；C. desperately绝望地；D. lovingly亲切地。根据后文“referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian)”可知，祖母们被“亲切地”称为“nonnas”。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的祖母们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”(意大利语中的祖母)，她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，说朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作而来，她们不仅为自己和家人做饭，也为上门的顾客做饭。A. come来；B. fade褪色；C. sink下沉；D. land着陆。根据前文“saying friends and happiness”和后文“with the job and that they aren’t just cooking for themselves and their families, but also for the customers who come in the ____ .”可知，这里表示朋友和快乐是随着工作而“来”的。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的祖母们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”(意大利语中的祖母)，她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，说朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作而来，她们不仅为自己和家人做饭，也为上门的顾客做饭。A. kitchen厨房；B. chimney烟囱；C. bakery面包店；D. door门。根据前文“but also for the customers who come in the”可知，祖母们喜欢为进“门”的顾客做饭。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这些女士们在餐厅里倾注的爱，她们说，事实上，她们不仅把自己的烹饪知识和爱传递给了家人，也传递给了来自全国各地的顾客。A. pursuing追求；B. receiving收到；C. following跟随；D. testing测试。根据前文“Grandmas there, all ____ referred to as “nonnas” (grandmothers in Italian)”和后文“at the restaurant, they say that they have”可知，那里的祖母们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”(意大利语中的祖母)，说明这些女士们在餐厅里“收到”的来自大家的喜爱。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这些女士们在餐厅里倾注的爱，她们说，事实上，她们不仅把自己的烹饪知识和爱传递给了家人，也传递给了来自全国各地的顾客。A. given away赠送；B. passed on传递；C. shown off炫耀；D. handed in上交。根据后文“their knowledge and love of cooking not only with their families but also with the customers from all over the country”可知，这里表示祖母们不仅把自己的烹饪知识和爱“传递”给了家人，也传递给了顾客。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Fascinating Food Facts Food and drink reveal much about culture and history. Here’s a look at some fascinating food facts from around the world. Beer has long held a unique place in global culture. In ancient England, it 56 (often serve) with breakfast, while in Bavaria, it’s regarded as an essential part of the diet. Interestingly, beer advertisements sometimes use washing-up liquid 57 (give) it more head (泡沫). Researchers in Denmark even discovered that beer tastes better when 58 (accompany) by music 59 beer, there are many interesting food facts. Native Americans avoided eating turkeys, viewing them as too docile (温顺的). Turkey contains tryptophan (色氨酸), a chemical linked to sleepiness, possibly 60 (explain) post-Christmas naps (午睡). Meanwhile, Spam, a pink pork product, lasts indefinitely in a closed can and is often exchanged as gifts in Korea. Another enduring food is honey — it’s the only food 61 doesn’t spoil. Rice feeds half the world, while potatoes feed the other half. Meanwhile, the U.S. sells over 200 million M&M’s daily, and Fanta Orange ranks as the third 62 (popular) soda globally. Surprisingly, the number “57” on Heinz ketchup bottles is purely decorative, created for marketing appeal. Similarly, Coca-Cola’s original description, “Esteemed Brain Tonic & Intellectual Beverage,” shows 63 imaginative advertising can be. Dentists say chocolate can help prevent tooth decay because it contains such element as calcium (钙), which is often considered tooth friendly. U.S. students in surveys 64 (choose) pizza, chicken nuggets, and burgers as favorites, while vegetables and tofu stayed among the least liked foods. Finally, 65 many competitors offer near-identical tastes, Coca-Cola’s secret recipe is supposedly locked away in Atlanta. Famous individuals have their food preferences too-Bill Clinton enjoys chicken, while the Danish queen loves Japanese fare (日料). 【答案】 56．was often served 57．to give 58．accompanied 59．Besides 60．explaining 61．that 62．most popular 63．how 64．chose 65．although/though/while 【导语】文章主要介绍世界各地趣味饮食冷知识，涵盖啤酒、火鸡、蜂蜜、零食饮料等各类有趣饮食相关常识。 【详解】56．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在古代英格兰，早餐时常会供应啤酒。主语it指代beer，与动词serve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In ancient England可知用一般过去时被动语态，单数主语用was served，often应置于was后。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，啤酒广告有时会使用洗洁精来让啤酒产生更多泡沫。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示使用洗洁精的目的，固定结构use sth. to do sth.。故填to give。 58．考查状语从句的省略。句意：丹麦研究人员甚至发现，有音乐相伴时，啤酒口感会更好。此处为状语从句省略结构，完整结构为when it is accompanied by music，省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词accompanied。 59．考查介词。句意：除了啤酒之外，还有许多有趣的饮食冷知识。后文开始介绍其他食物，此处表示“除……之外”，介词besides符合题意，句首首字母大写。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：火鸡含有色氨酸，这种化学物质会让人犯困，这或许可以解释人们圣诞午后犯困的原因。此处现在分词作结果状语，主动表示自然而然的结果。 61．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：另一种长久保存的食物是蜂蜜，它是唯一不会变质的食物。先行词food前有the only修饰，定语从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词that。 62．考查形容词最高级。句意：芬达橙味汽水位列全球第三最受欢迎汽水。固定结构the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”。 63．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：可口可乐最初的广告语体现出广告可以多么富有创意。此处修饰形容词imaginative，表示“多么”，用how引导宾语从句。 64．考查一般过去时。句意：调查中，美国学生把披萨、鸡块和汉堡选为最爱食物。后文stayed为一般过去时，时态保持一致，choose的过去式为chose。 65．考查让步状语从句连词。句意：最后，尽管许多竞品口感几乎一模一样，但可口可乐的秘方据说仍锁在亚特兰大。前后语义让步相反，表示“虽然、尽管”，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.菜品介绍： 2.制作过程。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. It’s an easy process to make them. The first step is to mix the flour with water and make wrappers. When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling. Usually we use meat and some vegetables for filling. When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. The smell can make your mouth water. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生就介绍一道中国美食而写一篇演讲稿。其内容包括菜品介绍和制作过程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很多：a lot of→plenty of 美味的：delicious→luscious 通常地：usually→commonly 首先：first→to begin with 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：On the lunar New Year’s day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. It’s an easy process to make them. 拓展句：On the lunar New Year’s day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings, which is an easy process to make them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an easy process to make them. (运用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) 【高分句型2】When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling. (运用when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?” My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said, “Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class is from.” She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go,” she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country. “You know, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…” I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we’ll head out on a big shopping.” 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. In five minutes I had my trousers and T-shirt pulled on, and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket, I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza. Proudly looking at the products, Mum and I drove back home in high spirits. I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy's amazed face. We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention. He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet, he approached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me, gestured him to sit down and unpacked his native food. He hesitated at first but later focused his eyes on my sincere face and gave me a broad smile. What a beautiful day it was! We enjoyed the delicious pizza together and came to understand each other by sharing different experiences. No one would resist the sincere kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录。”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解。 2.续写线索：一大早和妈妈一起出门——用自己的零花钱购买食材——妈妈做好了披萨——野餐地点找到男孩——分享披萨相互交流 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.匆忙：hurriedly /in a hurry ②.急奔：rush /dash ③.看见：see /catch sight of 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：amazed /surprised /astonished ②.真诚的：sincere /genuine 【点睛】[高分句型1]. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza.（现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语） [高分句型2]. I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention.（动词不定式作状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but IT doesn't seem to help much with losing weight. Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and . less chocolate. You're right. I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but IT doesn't seem to help much with losing weight. Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and . less chocolate. You're right. Listen to the next question. Oh, we're out of salt. I'm in the middle of making bread and can't . leave right now. I'll go and get some. I'm going to buy some fruit anyway. Listen to the next . question. Good morning. What can I get you today? So good. But what do you suggest if . you are really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. Hm, i'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you are really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. Hm, i'll have a pancake, please, and a . cup of milk. Listen to the next question. What do you usually have for breakfast? I have milk and bread on weekdays. On weekend, I prepare pancakes and juice. What do you usually have for breakfast? I have milk and bread on weekdays. On weekend, I prepare pancakes and juice. Listen to the next question. We need eggs, milk and button first. Okay, got IT. What's the next step? Add two cups of sugar and then mix everything well before baking. We need eggs, milk and button first. Okay, got IT. What's the next step? Add two cups of sugar and then mix everything well before baking. Listen to the next question. I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out, there are still leftover from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday though. You know, you want to have something fresh, easy. fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out, there are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday, though. You know, you want to have something fresh, easy. fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. Listen the next question. I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out, there are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday though. You know, you want to have something fresh, easy. fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. I am getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out, there are still left topers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday, though. You know, you want to have something fresher, easy. fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could we have a menu please? Here you are, today's special beef noodles with vegetables, and it's only twelve dollars last month. I especially went to china to learn to cook beef noodles. That sounds good. I'll have the special. And this is my friend tim. He wants tomato and egg soup, a hamburger and a glass . of orange juice. Sure, for the hamburger. Would you like chicken or beef? Chicken, please? My friend doesn't eat beef, by the way. how? How long will IT take to get our food . about ten minutes? Would you like some free small dishes or some t while waiting? neither. thanks. And could we have two more pairs of chopsticks? Of course, i'll bring them right away. Excuse me, could we have a menu please? Here you are, today's special beef noodles with vegetables. And it's only twelve dollars last month. I especially went to china to learn to cook . beef noodles. That sounds good. I'll have the special. And this is my friend tim. He wants tomato and egg soup, a hamburger and a glass of orange juice. Sure for the hamburger. Would you like chicken or beef? Chicken, please? My friend, that doesn't eat beef. By the way, how long will you take to get our food . about ten minutes? Would you like some free small dishes or some t while waiting? neither. thanks. And could we have two more pairs of chopsticks? Of course, i'll bring them right away. Listen to the next question. Jake, are you joining in the cooking competition organized by the company? Yeah, I signed up already. cool. What are you planning to make? I home made pizza. My grandmother taught me. IT takes a lot of materials and much time, but it's totally worth IT. That sounds delicious. Have you been practicing IT lately? definitely. I made IT twice last week. I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make IT taste Better. I'd love to try IT some time. Well. i'm having a dinner party this friday. Why don't you and bob come over? I'm planning to make the dish again and to . get some feedback we're in. Are there any prizes for the competition? I heard they are like thirty staff joining. Sounds tough. yes. The winner will get a brand news set of cooking tools, and the top three gets gift cards. Everyone else will get a bottle of wine. So it's not bad. Jake, are you joining in the cooking competition organized by the company? Yeah, I signed up already. cool. What are you planning to make? I home made pizza. My taught me IT takes a lot of materials and much time, but it's totally worth IT. That sounds so vicious. Have you been practicing IT lately? definitely. I made IT twice last week. I even changed the cooking steps a bit to make IT taste Better. I'd love to try IT some time. Well. i'm having a dinner party this friday. Why don't you and bob come over? I'm planning to make the dish again and to . get some feedback we're in. Are there any prizes for the competition? I heard they are like thirty staff joining. Sounds tough. yeah. The winner will get a brand news set of cooking tools, and the top three gets gift cards. Everyone else will get a bottle of wine, so it's not bad. Listen to the next question. All right. First, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I thought ten only yesterday. How many do we . have to use? I think six lar deals will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much. Maybe only two hundred grams, all start a shopping list. OK flower. And quite a lot of sugar hit says in a recipe about a cup, oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well, IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter . in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough. okay? I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. all right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I thought ten only yesterday. How many do we . have to use? I think six hundred apples will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much, maybe only two hundred grams, all start a shopping list. OK flower and quite a lot of sugar. 嗯，IT says in a recipe about a cup. Oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well, IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter . in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there's enough. okay? I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. 听力部分到此结束。