专题05 配对阅读-【题型易-必考题型精练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语期中考满分冲刺考前梯度特训（人教版）

考前特训 专题05 配对阅读 期中考满分冲刺（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “配对阅读”（信息匹配）把五条待匹配的信息放在左栏、七个选项放在右栏，要求为每一条找出唯一对应的选项，其中两项永远多余。它不考语法、不考拼写，只考一件事：能不能在两段文字之间找到“同一个意思的两种说法”。左栏多是“某人的情况、需求、发生的事”，右栏多是“结果、人物、建议、习语”，所以这个题型的本质是同义对应，而不是通读全文。 二、命题形式与题量 本次特训共 8 组、每组 5 题、合计 40 题。左栏固定 5 条带编号信息，右栏固定 7 个字母选项（A–G），恒有 2 项多余；每题 2 分，错一题即丢一档，因此“多出来的两项”不是摆设，而是最主要的失分点。8 组题材依次为：家乡变化与影响、榜样人物、英语习语（两套）、学习问题与策略、理想志向与励志人物、文学家与作品、今昔变化。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） 把 40 道配对题按“靠什么线索配对”归类，可归为六类： （1）因果对应 5 题——左栏是“发生的变化、做过的事”，右栏是“带来的结果”，如建高铁站对应出行时间缩短。 （2）身份与领域对应 10 题——左栏给出需求领域（医学、教育、物理、航天、数学、农业），右栏是人物身份与事迹。 （3）作品与偏好对应 5 题——左栏说喜欢的作家特征（幽默、浪漫、现代文学之父），右栏是作家及其代表作。 （4）问题与建议对应 5 题——左栏是学习困难，右栏是针对性策略，建议必须解决左栏给出的那个原因。 （5）习语引申义对应 10 题——左栏是生活情境，右栏是英语习语的字面义与引申义，占全部题量的四分之一。 （6）今昔对比对应 5 题——左栏是过去的问题，右栏是已经发生的改变，靠 used to / in the past / now 定位。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等偏易，但“易读不易对”：选项之间常常共享同一个主题词，靠一个词能排掉两项，也容易因为这一个词就选错。真正的分水岭是第二层细节——两个选项都提到 shy，一个说“不敢提问”、一个说“没有朋友”，得分点就在这层区分上。趋势上，习语类占比明显上升（本次 40 题占了 10 题），且多余项越来越多地被设计成“近义干扰”而不是“明显无关”。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读右栏。给 7 个选项各写一个标签词（人物身份、结果类型、习语关键词），把“读选项”变成“建索引”。 第二步：再读左栏。每条划出“需求词＋限定词”，例如“医学”是需求词、“想了解科学家的故事”是限定词。 第三步：一对一硬匹配。确定一条就在左栏题号后写字母，不确定的先留空；同一个选项绝不允许用两次。 第四步：多余项复核。7 项用掉 5 项，剩下 2 项必须与任何一条都对不上；若某一项看着也能配，说明前面有错，回头重查。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】因果对应——左栏是“事”，右栏是“果”（以Passage 1 题 1 为例）：原文 “A new high-speed railway station opened in the town last year.” 只说了一件事：建了高铁站。右栏 B 项 “It used to take 4 hours to get to the nearest big city, but now it only takes 45 minutes.” 说的是去大城市的时间从 4 小时变成 45 分钟。中间那一步要自己补：通了高铁，所以出行变快。提示：左栏写“变化”，右栏就一定是“影响”；看到 4 hours 与 45 minutes 这类数字对比，几乎可以直接锁定“交通改善”。 【点拨2】身份与领域词对应（以Passage 2 题 1 为例）：原文 “Li Ming is interested in medicine very much.” 关键词是 medicine，右栏要找的必然是“跟医学有关的人”。C 项 “Tu Youyou is a well-known medical scientist.” 里 medical 与 medicine 同根、scientist 又与左栏 medical scientists 复现，两处命中，直接锁定。提示：人物匹配题先在草稿上做一张“领域词→身份词”的对照：medicine→medical scientist、education→educator、space→space research、math→mathematician。 【点拨3】两处复现才是硬证据（以Passage 2 题 2 为例）：原文 “Wang Ling hopes to learn about an educator who helps poor girls get education.” 右栏 F 项 “Zhang Guimei is a respected educator. She sets up a free high school for poor girls.” 同时复现 educator 与 poor girls 两个词，属于“双线索命中”。提示：只命中一个词时要立刻警惕，那是干扰项的常规手法；一条信息里出现两处可对应的词，基本可以定案。 【点拨4】习语题先把情境“翻译”成动作（以Passage 3 题 1 为例）：原文 “Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much.” 说的是“喝得多、常常过量”。右栏 F 项讲 “drink like a fish”，把“酒量大的人”比作鱼。习语题的第一步永远是：把左栏的情境压缩成一个动作或状态（喝得多、很伤心、很忙、在困境中），再去右栏找哪个习语在讲同一个动作或状态。提示：不要试图背习语，先读它字面上在说什么。 【点拨5】习语题的干扰项是“近义陷阱”（以Passage 3 题 2 为例）：原文 “Bob loves to eat meat but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat.” 句子的要害是“两个人对同一件事态度相反”。G 项 “One man’s meat is another man’s poison” 正是“你的美味是他的毒药”，对得上这层相反。提示：E 项 “No pains, no gains” 也在讲道理，但它与“两个人喜好不同”无关；判断干扰项的标准不是“听起来有道理”，而是“有没有对上左栏的那一层对比”。 【点拨6】建议必须“对症”，不是“同话题”（以Passage 4 题 3 为例）：原文 “I can’t focus on my homework because my mobile phone is always near me.” 原因写在 because 后面：手机就在身边。所以 G 项 “Put your phone in another room when you do homework.” 才是对症的。提示：C 项也讲手机（“keep your phone on the desk”），方向却相反——仍然把手机留在身边，属于同话题反向干扰。看到 because 就一定回读一遍：这条建议真的消除了那个原因吗？ 【点拨7】限定词决定胜负（以Passage 5 题 4 为例）：原文 “Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology.” 若只抓“科技”一个词，C 项邓稼先（核研究）也符合；真正定案的是 agricultural 这个限定词，对应 F 项 “Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops.” 提示：左栏出现两个信息点时，右栏必须两个都对上，只对上一个的多半是多余项。 【点拨8】共享形容词时，看第二层细节（以Passage 7 题 1 为例）：原文 “Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class.” 右栏 G 项也含 shy（“I was so shy that I didn’t have any friends”），但它讲的是“没有朋友”；D 项 “I was silent in class in the past” 才对上“课上不敢提问”。提示：两个选项共享同一个形容词时，胜负由第二层细节决定——追问自己“左栏具体是在什么场合、因为什么”，场合就是判别器。 【点拨9】多余项要靠“细分特征”排除（以Passage 8 题 5 为例）：原文 “Sally is a humorous university student. She is studying English literature(文学).” 本题右栏 7 项全是文学家，领域词全部有效，没法靠“领域”排除，只能靠细分特征：humorous 对上 D 项 “Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist.” 里的 humorist。提示：把 5 条的特征排成一列（幽默、现代文学之父、戏剧、浪漫诗人、诗圣），再逐个划掉，用不上的两项（海明威、杜甫）自然浮出来——这就是复核多余项最快的办法。 三、易错提醒 • 一个选项用两次：右栏 7 项只能用 5 项，写字母前先确认该项没被用过。 • 只抓一个词就下笔：单个关键词重合多半是干扰项，至少要有两处对应（主题词＋限定词）。 • 忽略括号里的中文注释：如 romantic(浪漫)、sight (视力)，这类注释往往就是答案的暗示。 • 不做多余项复核：5 题做完必须回看剩下 2 项，若有一项还能配上，说明前面已经错了。 Passage 1 配对阅读。左栏是五个人介绍自己家乡发生的变化，右栏是七则相关的影响，请将它们进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 A new high-speed railway station opened in the town last year. 2 People cleaned up the dirty and smelly river in the town. Many fish have returned. 3 A businessman built a large shopping mall and a cinema in the town centre last month. 4 The local government has planted thousands of trees along the main roads. 5 A new industrial area with many companies appeared near the town. A．The air is much fresher now, and the town has become a much greener and more beautiful place to live in because of the new trees. B．It used to take 4 hours to get to the nearest big city, but now it only takes 45 minutes. C．It’s more convenient for people to enjoy their free time and have fun close to home. D．People can now buy fresh fruit and vegetables directly from the farmers at lower prices. E．More and more young people can find jobs near their homes instead of leaving their hometown. F．The new traffic lights have made it much safer for people to walk and drive. G．The river is now a popular place for people to relax and enjoy nature. Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人寻找榜样的意向，右栏是七位杰出人物的相关信息，请根据他们的意向为他们匹配合适的榜样，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中有两项是多余的。 1 Li Ming is interested in medicine very much. And he wants to learn some stories about medical scientists. 2 Wang Ling hopes to learn about an educator who helps poor girls get education. 3 Chen Jie looks up to a physicist who makes contributions to China ‘s hydrogen bomb. 4 Zhou Kai wants to read stories about the father of China’s space research. 5 Liu Yu wants to find a role-model mathematician and get advice on math learning. A．On 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist. He devotes most of his life to China’s space project. He helps develop many satellites for our country. C．Tu Youyou is a well-known medical scientist. She discovered a special medicine. It helps save millions of sick people around the world. D．Qian Xuesen is called “the father of China’s space”. He gives all his time to China’s rocket and space research. E．Wang Hong is a great Chinese mathematician. She won the Fields Medal in 2026, known as the “Nobel Prize of Maths”. She keeps working on difficult math problems and encourages young students to love maths. F．Zhang Guimei is a respected educator. She sets up a free high school for poor girls. She tries her best to help more girls receive good education. G．Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. Passage 3 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人匹配一个合适的习语，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much. 2 Bob loves to eat meat but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat. 3 Mike wants to practice his spoken English and keep fit. He rides his bike to the English corner every weekend. Doing both at the same time. 4 Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily. 5 Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like. A．“A lucky dog” doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It says that a person is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad. B．“Killing two birds with one stone” means that this person is smart and he can find a way to solve two or more problems. C．If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. People often call this “Love me, love my dog”. D．“Hunger is the best sauce” means when you are hungry, everything tastes good, simply because of your empty stomach. E．A person who doesn’t work hard can hardly get what he wants. “No pains, no gains” tells us that we should try our best to get what we want. F．Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, “drink like a fish” compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water. G．“One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药)” means that one might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think of that dish depends on their personal situations. Passage 4 配对阅读。左栏是对五种学习问题的介绍，右栏是七种学习策略，请为每个学习问题匹配合适的学习策略，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 I often forget new words soon after I learn them. I wonder how I can memorize them for a long time. 2 I am afraid of speaking English in class because I may make mistakes. I don’t know what I should do. 3 I can’t focus on my homework because my mobile phone is always near me. Could you tell me what I can do? 4 I often can’t catch the main point of a passage though I read it slowly. I want to know how I can improve my reading. 5 When I meet difficulties in study, I always keep them to myself because I feel embarrassed to turn to others. I wonder if learning alone is always the best way. A．It’s better to ask your teachers or classmates for help. You can say, “Could you tell me how I can solve this problem?” Remember that learning together can greatly improve yourself. B．Read the title of the passage first. Then read the passage fast to find the main idea. I think that reading word groups is an effective method. C．You can keep your phone on the desk and use it to look up new words while you do homework. I think it can help you learn better. D．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I believe that the more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. You can practice with your classmates after class. E．Make word cards and review them every day. Connecting new words with pictures or stories can help you remember them better. F．I hear that listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English. You can take notes while listening. G．Put your phone in another room when you do homework. Don’t depend on it too much. Tell yourself that you can focus on your study first and then relax. Passage 5 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty. 2 Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school. 3 Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering. 4 Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology. 5 Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people. A．Huang Wenxiu was a college graduate who gave up chances in big cities and returned to her hometown. She worked hard to lead villagers out of poverty and set a warm example for young people. B．Zhi Yueying has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 40 years. She helped thousands of poor children receive education and changed their lives with great kindness. C．Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist who devoted himself to our country’s nuclear research. He worked hard in secret for years and made great contributions to national safety. D．Wang Lanhua organized many volunteer groups to help lonely elderly people and poor families. She has kept warming the community with her kindness for many years. E．Li Ning is a famous sports star who has won many prizes for our country in international games and encourages many sports lovers. F．Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops and sell products online. He connects the countryside with modern science. G．Du Fuguo lost his hands and eyes when protecting his country and teammates. His courage and strong will touch millions of Chinese people. Passage 6 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Peter is good at English and always gets good grades in our class. He sets an excellent example and gives me useful advice on English learning. 2 Sally is a foreign student who is on her trip to China. She got lost and she left her mobile phone in the hotel. She was helpless. 3 As a student in Grade 9, Amy makes up her mind to study hard and tries her best to enter a good senior high school. 4 Bob’s dog died last weekend. It was part of his family. He often cries sadly and sits by his window alone in silence after school. 5 Jane will have a physics exam tomorrow. She is not good at it and is worried that she can’t pass the exam. So she stays up late to review as much as possible. A．When someone is in hot water, that means he or she is in serious trouble. And people in this situation need our kindness and help. B．When it comes to rolling (卷) up one’s sleeves (袖子), it means that it is time to work hard and try one’s best to do something successfully. C．If a person aims to achieve two things at the same time with one action, you can tell him or her that it is like killing two birds with one stone. D．In our class, the person who leads in a special area is called the top dog, such as a person who is good at singing. And the person is always seen as a great example and is usually praised. E．If we say people have the blues, it means something very sad must have happened to them, such as a bad grade in a test or the loss of someone or something important. F．You may be on cloud nine if something exciting or lucky happens to you. For example, your favorite singer will come to your city, and you will be free at that time. G．People may look off color after working or studying for a long time without having a break. For example, if a student prepares for a test until midnight, he or she will be off color. Passage 7 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生过去情况的介绍，右栏是对七名学生变化的描述。请为左栏中的每位学生选择相匹配的描述。 1 Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 2 Amy was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved candy, desserts, and many snack foods. 3 Sarah usually stayed at home alone, because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. And her schoolwork was badly influenced by her feelings. 4 Helen watched her iPad often, so her sight (视力) got worse day by day. As a result, she had to wear glasses wherever she went and it brought a lot of inconvenience to her. 5 In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A．I’m different from what I was like in the past. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I’m much thinner and healthier than before. B．I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident, but I didn’t know how to help her. Since then I have got some knowledge from a first-aid course. Now I can always help people who are in need. C．I often felt sleepy in class, so I even didn’t know what the teacher was saying. After talking with my teacher, I have changed a lot and make up my mind to study harder. D．I’m an 18-year-old girl. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I’m outgoing and brave now. E．After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now, they always spend a lot of time with me. I’m much happier and I often get good grades in my exams. F．I used to have poor eyesight because I spent a lot of time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recovered (恢复) my eyesight. G．In the past, I was so shy that I didn’t have any friends. However, with my parents’ help, I have known how to get on with others and made a few good friends. Passage 8 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的想法和爱好，右栏是七位著名文学家的相关信息，请为每个人选择最合适的文学家。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Sam hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before going to bed, he likes reading some famous books, especially the masterpieces (杰作) written by Mo Yan. 2 Helen is good at writing. Her favorite writer is regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature. She wants to be a good writer like him some day, so she expects to read more books written by him and learn something from his books. 3 Peter is a college student in Beijing. He is busy every day. But when he is free, he always reads plays. The plays from the English-speaking countries are his favorite. 4 Susan is a girl full of dreams. Though she works as a secretary now, she wants to be a romantic(浪漫) poet one day. So after work, she often reads poems from famous poets of ancient China to get more ideas. 5 Sally is a humorous university student. She is studying English literature(文学). She likes reading the novels written by foreign writers, especially those who can make her always happy by their novels. A．Lu Xun was one of the famous Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature. Today some of his masterpieces are still popular, such as A Madman’s Diary. B．Mo Yan was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in 2012. He has many well-known works, such as Red Sorghum, Frog, Big Breasts and Wide Hips. C．Hemingway was an American reporter and writer. He was considered as one of the most famous novelists of the20th century. His famous works were The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea. D．Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist. His works always make you happy. His masterpieces are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Prince and the Pauper. E．Li Bai was known as the greatest romantic poet of China. He was born in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote thousands of poems all his life. A Quiet Night Thought is one of his greatest works. F．Du Fu was praised as a Confucian (儒家学者) poet. He wanted to help the government but couldn’t get a powerful job in the Tang Dynasty. Then he traveled across China and wrote many poems. Many of them were about people’s hard life in war, such as The Three Partings. G．Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are often performed on the stage, such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题05 配对阅读 期中考满分冲刺（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “配对阅读”（信息匹配）把五条待匹配的信息放在左栏、七个选项放在右栏，要求为每一条找出唯一对应的选项，其中两项永远多余。它不考语法、不考拼写，只考一件事：能不能在两段文字之间找到“同一个意思的两种说法”。左栏多是“某人的情况、需求、发生的事”，右栏多是“结果、人物、建议、习语”，所以这个题型的本质是同义对应，而不是通读全文。 二、命题形式与题量 本次特训共 8 组、每组 5 题、合计 40 题。左栏固定 5 条带编号信息，右栏固定 7 个字母选项（A–G），恒有 2 项多余；每题 2 分，错一题即丢一档，因此“多出来的两项”不是摆设，而是最主要的失分点。8 组题材依次为：家乡变化与影响、榜样人物、英语习语（两套）、学习问题与策略、理想志向与励志人物、文学家与作品、今昔变化。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） 把 40 道配对题按“靠什么线索配对”归类，可归为六类： （1）因果对应 5 题——左栏是“发生的变化、做过的事”，右栏是“带来的结果”，如建高铁站对应出行时间缩短。 （2）身份与领域对应 10 题——左栏给出需求领域（医学、教育、物理、航天、数学、农业），右栏是人物身份与事迹。 （3）作品与偏好对应 5 题——左栏说喜欢的作家特征（幽默、浪漫、现代文学之父），右栏是作家及其代表作。 （4）问题与建议对应 5 题——左栏是学习困难，右栏是针对性策略，建议必须解决左栏给出的那个原因。 （5）习语引申义对应 10 题——左栏是生活情境，右栏是英语习语的字面义与引申义，占全部题量的四分之一。 （6）今昔对比对应 5 题——左栏是过去的问题，右栏是已经发生的改变，靠 used to / in the past / now 定位。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等偏易，但“易读不易对”：选项之间常常共享同一个主题词，靠一个词能排掉两项，也容易因为这一个词就选错。真正的分水岭是第二层细节——两个选项都提到 shy，一个说“不敢提问”、一个说“没有朋友”，得分点就在这层区分上。趋势上，习语类占比明显上升（本次 40 题占了 10 题），且多余项越来越多地被设计成“近义干扰”而不是“明显无关”。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读右栏。给 7 个选项各写一个标签词（人物身份、结果类型、习语关键词），把“读选项”变成“建索引”。 第二步：再读左栏。每条划出“需求词＋限定词”，例如“医学”是需求词、“想了解科学家的故事”是限定词。 第三步：一对一硬匹配。确定一条就在左栏题号后写字母，不确定的先留空；同一个选项绝不允许用两次。 第四步：多余项复核。7 项用掉 5 项，剩下 2 项必须与任何一条都对不上；若某一项看着也能配，说明前面有错，回头重查。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】因果对应——左栏是“事”，右栏是“果”（以Passage 1 题 1 为例）：原文 “A new high-speed railway station opened in the town last year.” 只说了一件事：建了高铁站。右栏 B 项 “It used to take 4 hours to get to the nearest big city, but now it only takes 45 minutes.” 说的是去大城市的时间从 4 小时变成 45 分钟。中间那一步要自己补：通了高铁，所以出行变快。提示：左栏写“变化”，右栏就一定是“影响”；看到 4 hours 与 45 minutes 这类数字对比，几乎可以直接锁定“交通改善”。 【点拨2】身份与领域词对应（以Passage 2 题 1 为例）：原文 “Li Ming is interested in medicine very much.” 关键词是 medicine，右栏要找的必然是“跟医学有关的人”。C 项 “Tu Youyou is a well-known medical scientist.” 里 medical 与 medicine 同根、scientist 又与左栏 medical scientists 复现，两处命中，直接锁定。提示：人物匹配题先在草稿上做一张“领域词→身份词”的对照：medicine→medical scientist、education→educator、space→space research、math→mathematician。 【点拨3】两处复现才是硬证据（以Passage 2 题 2 为例）：原文 “Wang Ling hopes to learn about an educator who helps poor girls get education.” 右栏 F 项 “Zhang Guimei is a respected educator. She sets up a free high school for poor girls.” 同时复现 educator 与 poor girls 两个词，属于“双线索命中”。提示：只命中一个词时要立刻警惕，那是干扰项的常规手法；一条信息里出现两处可对应的词，基本可以定案。 【点拨4】习语题先把情境“翻译”成动作（以Passage 3 题 1 为例）：原文 “Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much.” 说的是“喝得多、常常过量”。右栏 F 项讲 “drink like a fish”，把“酒量大的人”比作鱼。习语题的第一步永远是：把左栏的情境压缩成一个动作或状态（喝得多、很伤心、很忙、在困境中），再去右栏找哪个习语在讲同一个动作或状态。提示：不要试图背习语，先读它字面上在说什么。 【点拨5】习语题的干扰项是“近义陷阱”（以Passage 3 题 2 为例）：原文 “Bob loves to eat meat but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat.” 句子的要害是“两个人对同一件事态度相反”。G 项 “One man’s meat is another man’s poison” 正是“你的美味是他的毒药”，对得上这层相反。提示：E 项 “No pains, no gains” 也在讲道理，但它与“两个人喜好不同”无关；判断干扰项的标准不是“听起来有道理”，而是“有没有对上左栏的那一层对比”。 【点拨6】建议必须“对症”，不是“同话题”（以Passage 4 题 3 为例）：原文 “I can’t focus on my homework because my mobile phone is always near me.” 原因写在 because 后面：手机就在身边。所以 G 项 “Put your phone in another room when you do homework.” 才是对症的。提示：C 项也讲手机（“keep your phone on the desk”），方向却相反——仍然把手机留在身边，属于同话题反向干扰。看到 because 就一定回读一遍：这条建议真的消除了那个原因吗？ 【点拨7】限定词决定胜负（以Passage 5 题 4 为例）：原文 “Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology.” 若只抓“科技”一个词，C 项邓稼先（核研究）也符合；真正定案的是 agricultural 这个限定词，对应 F 项 “Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops.” 提示：左栏出现两个信息点时，右栏必须两个都对上，只对上一个的多半是多余项。 【点拨8】共享形容词时，看第二层细节（以Passage 7 题 1 为例）：原文 “Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class.” 右栏 G 项也含 shy（“I was so shy that I didn’t have any friends”），但它讲的是“没有朋友”；D 项 “I was silent in class in the past” 才对上“课上不敢提问”。提示：两个选项共享同一个形容词时，胜负由第二层细节决定——追问自己“左栏具体是在什么场合、因为什么”，场合就是判别器。 【点拨9】多余项要靠“细分特征”排除（以Passage 8 题 5 为例）：原文 “Sally is a humorous university student. She is studying English literature(文学).” 本题右栏 7 项全是文学家，领域词全部有效，没法靠“领域”排除，只能靠细分特征：humorous 对上 D 项 “Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist.” 里的 humorist。提示：把 5 条的特征排成一列（幽默、现代文学之父、戏剧、浪漫诗人、诗圣），再逐个划掉，用不上的两项（海明威、杜甫）自然浮出来——这就是复核多余项最快的办法。 三、易错提醒 • 一个选项用两次：右栏 7 项只能用 5 项，写字母前先确认该项没被用过。 • 只抓一个词就下笔：单个关键词重合多半是干扰项，至少要有两处对应（主题词＋限定词）。 • 忽略括号里的中文注释：如 romantic(浪漫)、sight (视力)，这类注释往往就是答案的暗示。 • 不做多余项复核：5 题做完必须回看剩下 2 项，若有一项还能配上，说明前面已经错了。 Passage 1 配对阅读。左栏是五个人介绍自己家乡发生的变化，右栏是七则相关的影响，请将它们进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 A new high-speed railway station opened in the town last year. 2 People cleaned up the dirty and smelly river in the town. Many fish have returned. 3 A businessman built a large shopping mall and a cinema in the town centre last month. 4 The local government has planted thousands of trees along the main roads. 5 A new industrial area with many companies appeared near the town. A．The air is much fresher now, and the town has become a much greener and more beautiful place to live in because of the new trees. B．It used to take 4 hours to get to the nearest big city, but now it only takes 45 minutes. C．It’s more convenient for people to enjoy their free time and have fun close to home. D．People can now buy fresh fruit and vegetables directly from the farmers at lower prices. E．More and more young people can find jobs near their homes instead of leaving their hometown. F．The new traffic lights have made it much safer for people to walk and drive. G．The river is now a popular place for people to relax and enjoy nature. 【答案】 1．B 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读材料，主要讲述了五个人家乡发生的变化及其带来的相应影响。 【详解】1．根据“A new high-speed railway station opened in the town last year.”可推知交通出行时间大幅缩短，选项B提到去大城市的时间从4小时变为45分钟，符合高铁开通带来的影响。 2．根据“People cleaned up the dirty and smelly river in the town.”可推知河流生态环境改善，选项G提到河流成为人们放松和享受自然的地方，符合河流被清理后的结果。 3．根据“A businessman built a large shopping mall and a cinema in the town centre last month.”可推知居民娱乐购物更便利，选项C提到人们在家附近享受空闲时间和娱乐更方便了，符合商场和电影院的功能。 4．根据“The local government has planted thousands of trees along the main roads.”可推知城镇绿化环境变好，选项A提到因为新树空气更新鲜，城镇变得更绿更美，因果关系明确。 5．根据“A new industrial area with many companies appeared near the town.”可推知当地就业机会增多，选项E提到越来越多的年轻人可以在家附近找到工作，符合公司增多带来的影响。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人寻找榜样的意向，右栏是七位杰出人物的相关信息，请根据他们的意向为他们匹配合适的榜样，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中有两项是多余的。 1 Li Ming is interested in medicine very much. And he wants to learn some stories about medical scientists. 2 Wang Ling hopes to learn about an educator who helps poor girls get education. 3 Chen Jie looks up to a physicist who makes contributions to China ‘s hydrogen bomb. 4 Zhou Kai wants to read stories about the father of China’s space research. 5 Liu Yu wants to find a role-model mathematician and get advice on math learning. A．On 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist. He devotes most of his life to China’s space project. He helps develop many satellites for our country. C．Tu Youyou is a well-known medical scientist. She discovered a special medicine. It helps save millions of sick people around the world. D．Qian Xuesen is called “the father of China’s space”. He gives all his time to China’s rocket and space research. E．Wang Hong is a great Chinese mathematician. She won the Fields Medal in 2026, known as the “Nobel Prize of Maths”. She keeps working on difficult math problems and encourages young students to love maths. F．Zhang Guimei is a respected educator. She sets up a free high school for poor girls. She tries her best to help more girls receive good education. G．Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. 【答案】 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了7位杰出人物的事迹，以匹配5个人对不同领域榜样的需求。 【详解】1．根据“Li Ming is interested in medicine very much. And he wants to learn some stories about medical scientists.”可知，李明对医学感兴趣，想了解医学科学家的故事。C项“Tu Youyou is a well-known medical scientist. She discovered a special medicine. It helps save millions of sick people around the world.”说明屠呦呦是医学科学家，两者相匹配。 2．根据“Wang Ling hopes to learn about an educator who helps poor girls get education.”可知王玲想了解帮助贫困女孩接受教育的教育家。F项“Zhang Guimei is a respected educator. She sets up a free high school for poor girls. She tries her best to help more girls receive good education.”介绍张桂梅创办免费女子高中，两者相匹配。 3．根据“Chen Jie looks up to a physicist who makes contributions to China ‘s hydrogen bomb.”可知，陈杰敬佩为中国氢弹做出贡献的物理学家，A项“On 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event.”介绍于敏是氢弹元勋。两者相匹配。 4．根据“Zhou Kai wants to read stories about the father of China’s space research.”可知，周凯想读中国航天之父的故事，D项“Qian Xuesen is called ‘the father of China’s space’. He gives all his time to China’s rocket and space research.”说明钱学森是中国航天之父，两者相匹配。 5．根据“Liu Yu wants to find a role-model mathematician and get advice on math learning.”可知，刘宇想找数学家榜样，获取数学学习建议，E项“Wang Hong is a great Chinese mathematician…She keeps working on difficult math problems and encourages young students to love maths.”介绍王虹是数学家，且获得了菲尔兹奖，两者相匹配。 Passage 3 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人匹配一个合适的习语，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much. 2 Bob loves to eat meat but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat. 3 Mike wants to practice his spoken English and keep fit. He rides his bike to the English corner every weekend. Doing both at the same time. 4 Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily. 5 Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like. A．“A lucky dog” doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It says that a person is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad. B．“Killing two birds with one stone” means that this person is smart and he can find a way to solve two or more problems. C．If you love someone, you should accept everything and everyone that the person loves. People often call this “Love me, love my dog”. D．“Hunger is the best sauce” means when you are hungry, everything tastes good, simply because of your empty stomach. E．A person who doesn’t work hard can hardly get what he wants. “No pains, no gains” tells us that we should try our best to get what we want. F．Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, “drink like a fish” compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water. G．“One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药)” means that one might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think of that dish depends on their personal situations. 【答案】 1．F 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的不同生活情况，需要从右栏七个英语习语中，为每个人选出最契合其处境的习语。 【详解】1．根据“Erin can drink a lot of wine and she often drinks too much.”可知，艾琳酒量很大，经常饮酒过量。F选项“Fish breathe in water like we breathe air. However, ‘drink like a fish’ compares a person who can drink a lot of wine to a fish drinking water.”描述“drink like a fish”用来形容酒量极大的人，与艾琳的情况匹配。 2．根据“Bob loves to eat meat but his friend Jack doesn’t like to eat meat.”可知，鲍勃和朋友杰克对肉类的喜好完全不同。G选项“‘One man’s meat is another man’s poison’ means that one might think that something looks delicious. However, others may hate it! What they think of that dish depends on their personal situations.”介绍这个习语表示人们对同一事物的喜好因人而异，与两人的饮食偏好差异匹配。 3．根据“Mike wants to practice his spoken English and keep fit. He rides his bike to the English corner every weekend. Doing both at the same time.”可知，迈克骑车去英语角，同时达成练口语和健身两个目标。B选项“‘Killing two birds with one stone’ means that this person is smart and he can find a way to solve two or more problems.”介绍这个习语表示一举两得、同时解决多个问题，与迈克的情况匹配。 4．根据“Tim doesn’t take an umbrella. But it is going to rain. After he enters the room, it suddenly rains heavily.”可知，蒂姆没带伞，却刚好在进屋后才下大雨，幸运地躲过了淋雨。A选项“‘A lucky dog’ doesn’t mean that a dog is very lucky. It says that a person is lucky. He won’t meet anything bad.”介绍这个习语表示人十分幸运、不会遭遇不顺，与蒂姆的幸运处境匹配。 5．根据“Christina always waits until she is very hungry to eat vegetables and healthy food that she usually does not like.”可知，克里斯蒂娜饿的时候才会吃平时不爱吃的食物。D选项“‘Hunger is the best sauce’ means when you are hungry, everything tastes good, simply because of your empty stomach.”介绍这个习语表示饥饿时什么食物都觉得美味，与克里斯蒂娜的情况匹配。 Passage 4 配对阅读。左栏是对五种学习问题的介绍，右栏是七种学习策略，请为每个学习问题匹配合适的学习策略，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 I often forget new words soon after I learn them. I wonder how I can memorize them for a long time. 2 I am afraid of speaking English in class because I may make mistakes. I don’t know what I should do. 3 I can’t focus on my homework because my mobile phone is always near me. Could you tell me what I can do? 4 I often can’t catch the main point of a passage though I read it slowly. I want to know how I can improve my reading. 5 When I meet difficulties in study, I always keep them to myself because I feel embarrassed to turn to others. I wonder if learning alone is always the best way. A．It’s better to ask your teachers or classmates for help. You can say, “Could you tell me how I can solve this problem?” Remember that learning together can greatly improve yourself. B．Read the title of the passage first. Then read the passage fast to find the main idea. I think that reading word groups is an effective method. C．You can keep your phone on the desk and use it to look up new words while you do homework. I think it can help you learn better. D．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I believe that the more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. You can practice with your classmates after class. E．Make word cards and review them every day. Connecting new words with pictures or stories can help you remember them better. F．I hear that listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English. You can take notes while listening. G．Put your phone in another room when you do homework. Don’t depend on it too much. Tell yourself that you can focus on your study first and then relax. 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的学习问题，右栏是七种学习策略，需要将学习问题和对应的策略进行匹配。 【详解】1．这位同学学完新词很快就忘记，想知道长久记忆单词的方法。E项“Make word cards and review them every day. Connecting new words with pictures or stories can help you remember them better.”提到制作单词卡片并每日复习，把新词和图片、故事结合，匹配该信息。 2．这位同学害怕在课堂上说英语，担心犯错，不知如何是好。D项“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I believe that the more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. You can practice with your classmates after class.”提到不要害怕犯错，多练习口语，匹配该信息。 3．这位同学手机就在身边，无法专心写作业，寻求解决办法。G项“Put your phone in another room when you do homework. Don’t depend on it too much. Tell yourself that you can focus on your study first and then relax.”提到写作业时把手机放到别的房间，匹配该信息。 4．这位同学读文章很慢却抓不住主旨，想要提升阅读能力。B项“Read the title of the passage first. Then read the passage fast to find the main idea. I think that reading word groups is an effective method.”提到先读标题，快速阅读找主旨，匹配该信息。 5．这位同学遇到学习难题不愿求助，觉得不好意思，疑惑独自学习是否永远最好。A项“It’s better to ask your teachers or classmates for help. You can say, ‘Could you tell me how I can solve this problem?’ Remember that learning together can greatly improve yourself.”建议向老师同学求助，合作学习有助于提升自己，匹配该信息。 Passage 5 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty. 2 Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school. 3 Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering. 4 Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology. 5 Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people. A．Huang Wenxiu was a college graduate who gave up chances in big cities and returned to her hometown. She worked hard to lead villagers out of poverty and set a warm example for young people. B．Zhi Yueying has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 40 years. She helped thousands of poor children receive education and changed their lives with great kindness. C．Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist who devoted himself to our country’s nuclear research. He worked hard in secret for years and made great contributions to national safety. D．Wang Lanhua organized many volunteer groups to help lonely elderly people and poor families. She has kept warming the community with her kindness for many years. E．Li Ning is a famous sports star who has won many prizes for our country in international games and encourages many sports lovers. F．Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops and sell products online. He connects the countryside with modern science. G．Du Fuguo lost his hands and eyes when protecting his country and teammates. His courage and strong will touch millions of Chinese people. 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】文章介绍了五位学生各自的理想与人生目标，并给出了七位不同领域励志人物的事迹，供学生们根据需求匹配对应的榜样人物。 【详解】1．根据“Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty.”可知，Jane大学毕业后想回乡，助力贫困村脱贫发展。选项A“黄文秀是一名放弃了在大城市的机会，回到了家乡的大学毕业生。她努力带领村民脱贫，为年轻人树立了温暖的榜样。”可与之匹配。 2．根据“Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school.”可知，Tony打算学教育，去偏远乡村教书，给失学孩子带去希望。选项B“支月英在一个山村当了40多年的老师。她帮助成千上万的贫困儿童接受教育，并以极大的善意改变了他们的生活。”可与之匹配。 3．根据“Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering.”可知，Linda乐于助人，计划长期做志愿，帮扶社区里老人、病人与贫困人群。选项D“王兰花组建了许多志愿者团体，帮助孤独的老年人和贫困家庭。多年来，她一直用她的善良温暖着社区。”可与之匹配。 4．根据“Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology.”可知，Bob热爱科技，希望深耕现代农业技术，为国发展取得突破。选项F“秦玥飞是一名年轻的村官，他利用新技术帮助村民种植更好的作物，并在网上销售产品。他把农村与现代科学联系起来。”可与之匹配。 5．根据“Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people.”可知，Maria未来想参军，她敬佩保家卫国的勇敢的人。选项G“杜富国为保护国家与战友失去了他的手和眼睛。他的勇气和坚强将感动数百万中国人民。”可与之匹配。 Passage 6 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Peter is good at English and always gets good grades in our class. He sets an excellent example and gives me useful advice on English learning. 2 Sally is a foreign student who is on her trip to China. She got lost and she left her mobile phone in the hotel. She was helpless. 3 As a student in Grade 9, Amy makes up her mind to study hard and tries her best to enter a good senior high school. 4 Bob’s dog died last weekend. It was part of his family. He often cries sadly and sits by his window alone in silence after school. 5 Jane will have a physics exam tomorrow. She is not good at it and is worried that she can’t pass the exam. So she stays up late to review as much as possible. A．When someone is in hot water, that means he or she is in serious trouble. And people in this situation need our kindness and help. B．When it comes to rolling (卷) up one’s sleeves (袖子), it means that it is time to work hard and try one’s best to do something successfully. C．If a person aims to achieve two things at the same time with one action, you can tell him or her that it is like killing two birds with one stone. D．In our class, the person who leads in a special area is called the top dog, such as a person who is good at singing. And the person is always seen as a great example and is usually praised. E．If we say people have the blues, it means something very sad must have happened to them, such as a bad grade in a test or the loss of someone or something important. F．You may be on cloud nine if something exciting or lucky happens to you. For example, your favorite singer will come to your city, and you will be free at that time. G．People may look off color after working or studying for a long time without having a break. For example, if a student prepares for a test until midnight, he or she will be off color. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人的具体情况或遭遇，右栏给出了七个英语习语及其解释。我们需要根据每个人的情境特点，在右栏中找到最贴切的习语解释进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“Peter is good at English... sets an excellent example”可知，Peter擅长英语且成绩优异，是大家的榜样。选项D“In our class, the person who leads in a special area is called the top dog... seen as a great example...”与之匹配。 2．根据“She got lost and she left her mobile phone... She was helpless.”可知，Sally迷路且丢了手机，处于非常麻烦的境地。选项A“When someone is in hot water, that means he or she is in serious trouble.”与之匹配。 3．根据“Amy makes up her mind to study hard and tries her best to enter a good senior high school.”可知，Amy下定决心努力学习，准备大干一场考上好高中。选项B“When it comes to rolling (卷) up one’s sleeves (袖子), it means that it is time to work hard...”与之匹配。 4．根据“Bob’s dog died... He often cries sadly...”可知，Bob的狗去世了，他非常伤心。选项E“If we say people have the blues, it means something very sad must have happened to them, such as... the loss of someone or something important.” 与之匹配。 5．根据“So she stays up late to review as much as possible.”可知，Jane为了考试熬夜复习，长时间学习不休息会导致气色不好。选项G“People may look off color after working or studying for a long time without having a break.”与之匹配。 Passage 7 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生过去情况的介绍，右栏是对七名学生变化的描述。请为左栏中的每位学生选择相匹配的描述。 1 Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 2 Amy was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved candy, desserts, and many snack foods. 3 Sarah usually stayed at home alone, because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. And her schoolwork was badly influenced by her feelings. 4 Helen watched her iPad often, so her sight (视力) got worse day by day. As a result, she had to wear glasses wherever she went and it brought a lot of inconvenience to her. 5 In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A．I’m different from what I was like in the past. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I’m much thinner and healthier than before. B．I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident, but I didn’t know how to help her. Since then I have got some knowledge from a first-aid course. Now I can always help people who are in need. C．I often felt sleepy in class, so I even didn’t know what the teacher was saying. After talking with my teacher, I have changed a lot and make up my mind to study harder. D．I’m an 18-year-old girl. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I’m outgoing and brave now. E．After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now, they always spend a lot of time with me. I’m much happier and I often get good grades in my exams. F．I used to have poor eyesight because I spent a lot of time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recovered (恢复) my eyesight. G．In the past, I was so shy that I didn’t have any friends. However, with my parents’ help, I have known how to get on with others and made a few good friends. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文的左栏是5名学生过去情况的介绍，右栏是7名学生今昔变化的描述。 【详解】1．根据“Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class.”可知，玛丽过去从来没有足够的勇气在课堂上提问。D选项“我是一个18岁的女孩，过去我在课堂上沉默寡言，但在老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面前发表演讲。我现在外向又勇敢。”符合。故选D。 2．根据“Amy was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved candy, desserts, and many snack foods.”可知，艾米在学生时期喜欢糖果、甜点和许多零食，不喜欢吃水果、蔬菜。A选项“我和过去不一样了，我进行了大量的锻炼，改变了饮食习惯，所以我比以前更瘦更健康了。”符合。故选A。 3．根据“Sarah usually stayed at home alone, because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. And her schoolwork was badly influenced by her feelings.”可知，萨拉的父母总是忙于他们的工作。她感到孤独和不快乐。她的学业受到了感情的严重影响。E选项“父母知道我的感受后，很耐心地和我聊了聊。现在，他们总是花很多时间和我在一起。我快乐多了，我经常在考试中取得好成绩。”符合。故选E。 4．根据“Helen watched her iPad often, so her sight (视力) got worse day by day. As a result, she had to wear glasses wherever she went and it brought a lot of inconvenience to her.”可知，海伦经常看她的iPad，所以她的视力一天比一天差。因此，她无论去哪里都必须戴眼镜，这给她带来了很多不便。F选项“我以前视力很差，因为我花了很多时间在屏幕前。在坚持做眼保健操和每年去看眼科医生后，我终于恢复了视力。”符合。故选F。 5．根据“In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life.”可知，过去，艾玛对医学知识毫无兴趣。她认为这在日常生活中毫无用处。B选项“我曾经看到一个小女孩在车祸中受了重伤，但我不知道如何帮助她。从那以后，我从急救课程中学到了一些知识。现在我总能帮助有需要的人。”符合。故选B。 Passage 8 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的想法和爱好，右栏是七位著名文学家的相关信息，请为每个人选择最合适的文学家。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Sam hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before going to bed, he likes reading some famous books, especially the masterpieces (杰作) written by Mo Yan. 2 Helen is good at writing. Her favorite writer is regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature. She wants to be a good writer like him some day, so she expects to read more books written by him and learn something from his books. 3 Peter is a college student in Beijing. He is busy every day. But when he is free, he always reads plays. The plays from the English-speaking countries are his favorite. 4 Susan is a girl full of dreams. Though she works as a secretary now, she wants to be a romantic(浪漫) poet one day. So after work, she often reads poems from famous poets of ancient China to get more ideas. 5 Sally is a humorous university student. She is studying English literature(文学). She likes reading the novels written by foreign writers, especially those who can make her always happy by their novels. A．Lu Xun was one of the famous Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature. Today some of his masterpieces are still popular, such as A Madman’s Diary. B．Mo Yan was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in 2012. He has many well-known works, such as Red Sorghum, Frog, Big Breasts and Wide Hips. C．Hemingway was an American reporter and writer. He was considered as one of the most famous novelists of the20th century. His famous works were The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea. D．Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist. His works always make you happy. His masterpieces are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Prince and the Pauper. E．Li Bai was known as the greatest romantic poet of China. He was born in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote thousands of poems all his life. A Quiet Night Thought is one of his greatest works. F．Du Fu was praised as a Confucian (儒家学者) poet. He wanted to help the government but couldn’t get a powerful job in the Tang Dynasty. Then he traveled across China and wrote many poems. Many of them were about people’s hard life in war, such as The Three Partings. G．Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are often performed on the stage, such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的想法和爱好，以及七个著名的文学家。 【详解】1．Sam喜欢莫言的作品，B选项明确提到“Mo Yan…works such as Red Sorghum”，与Sam的需求匹配。 2．Helen喜欢“现代中国文学之父”的作品，A选项提到“Lu Xun…regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature”，与Helen的需求匹配。 3．Peter喜欢英语戏剧，G选项提到“Shakespeare…famous plays such as Hamlet”，与Peter的需求匹配。 4．Susan喜欢中国古代浪漫诗人的诗，E选项提到“Li Bai…known as the greatest romantic poet of China”，与Susan的需求匹配。 5．Sally喜欢幽默的外国小说，D选项提到“Mark Twain…humorist. His works always make you happy”，与Sally的需求匹配。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $