Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（译林版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Taking part in the English speech competition (compete) is a meaningful experience in my high school life. 2．We must be handed the cognitive tools of numbers before we can consistently(consistent) and easily recognize higher quantities. 3．She has served the family faithfully(faith) for thirty years. 4．The government is made up of men and women elected(elect) by the people of the country. 5．Each week, participants(participate)will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task. 6．We were given a brief demonstration(demonstrate) of the computer's functions. 7．Tianshan is home to a great diversity(diverse) of plants and animals. 8．According to the plan, many ambitious(ambition) graduates will devote themselves to tutoring children in remote regions. 9．She is motivated(motivate) by the responsibility to help others, which drives her to volunteer at the local hospital. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Until these conditions are met we cannot proceed with the sale. 2．We should never lose sight of the fact that what he says is not consistent with what he does. 3．Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 4．Last weekend, I participated in a voluntary activity which involved caring for old people in a nursing home. 5．Earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter(enter) the world of work. 6．The young athlete has an ambition to win(win) a gold medal at the Olympic Games. 7．For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, leaving(leave) large amount of waste. 8．Obviously, his goal is difficult to achieve, but I still have faith in him. 9．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 维度三　完成句子/句型转换 1．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。(as if引导方式状语从句) I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened． 2．在你最终实现目标的那天，你会意识到所有的努力都是值得的。(the day引导时间状语从句) The day you finally achieve your goal, you'll realize all your efforts are worthwhile. 3．我们回到家时才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么的令人高兴。(强调句型) It was when we were returning home that we realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 4．政府号召青年自愿献血。 The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 5．She was motivated by a desire to help those in need and founded a non-profit organization. →Motivated by a desire to help those in need, she founded a non-profit organization. (过去分词短语作状语) 6．Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around. →Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around.[现在分词(短语)作状语] 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研选必一U3】 Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court.He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket.In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.But Stephen carried on.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. 1．How did Stephen Curry spend much of his childhood? A.Playing basketball in the NBA. B.Living in the small town of Grottoes. C.Practising on a muddy basketball court. D.Building a simple basket with his grandfather. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court.”可知，斯蒂芬童年的大部分时间是在一个泥泞的篮球场上练习篮球。 2．What did Stephen Curry learn from playing on the muddy court? A.How to adjust his own playing style. B.How to build a simple basket. C.How to control the direction of the ball. D.How to make the ball bounce higher. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.”可知，斯蒂芬从在泥泞的球场上打球中学到了如何调整自己的打球方法。 3．What did Stephen Curry do with the doubts about his ability? A.He gave up playing basketball. B.He proved them wrong through his efforts. C.He joined the Golden State Warriors earlier. D.He transferred to a more famous college. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But Stephen carried on...Davidson's star player.”可知，尽管有人对他的能力有所怀疑，但斯蒂芬仍然坚持自己的梦想，并通过努力证明他们错了。 4．What was Stephen Curry's career highlight? A.Playing college ball at Davidson College. B.Winning his first NBA championship. C.Being selected for the Lakers in 2009. D.Being thought too short, thin and weak. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2015, Stephen won...first championship since 1975.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里的职业生涯亮点是赢得他的第一个NBA总冠军。 [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·永州四中期中)Sports is one of the purest concepts developed. For some, sports is a hobby, others an escape, but for Jason Hills, Post Media Edmonton part-time writer, sports is everything. At a young age, watching countless hours of sports allowed Hills to process and develop an escape to deal with the childhood painful experience of losing both his parents in a car accident. With so much inside his head, sports provided him with the outlet that millions of people employ daily: being enveloped into “the game”． Later, as Hills grew into a young man, he began to become involved with school sports. As Hills began to play, the concept of being involved with a university team came into a dream. Following high school graduation, Hills realized that athletics university might not be in the cards, but was still very determined to have sports play a major role in his life. So he attended Lethbridge College for its Journalism Diploma program. Since then, Hills has been a major component of athletics university coverage in Edmonton for over 10 years. Spending long hours travelling to back and forth across the North Saskatchewan River covering all the postsecondary teams, Hills is Postmedia's go-to reporter in Edmonton for everything amateur sports. Hills is a story teller. Though his articles include features, game recaps (简报) and series previews, all of his work showcases university student-athletes like no one else in the City of Edmonton. Hills stands out and stands above many, with an extraordinary ability to capture the athletes' true voice. By putting himself in their shoes, Hills empathizes (有同感) with the student-athletes by telling their stories, bringing a truly human element to the piece. “My grandma told me when I was young, no matter what you do in life, just do what makes you happy，” Hills recalls.“This type of job and this type of career, you're not going to make millions in it. You have to do it because you love it and because you're passionate about it.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。杰森·希尔斯是一位加拿大邮报埃德蒙顿兼职作家，对他来说，体育运动就是一切。 1．Why did Hills regard sports as an escape in his childhood? A.To relieve his pain. B.To kill boring time. C.To recover from bad health. D.To avoid pressure from his parents. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At a young age...develop an escape to deal with the childhood painful experience...”可知，希尔斯在童年时为了减轻他的痛苦而把体育运动视为一种逃避。 2．What inspired Hills to enter journalism? A.His love for journalism from childhood. B.His great achievements in the university team. C.His determination to become a well-known sports journalist. D.His passion for sports and hopelessness of entering the university athletics. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Following high school graduation．..for its Journalism Diploma program.”可知，他对体育运动的热情和进入体育大学的无望激励希尔斯进入新闻业。 3．What is a distinguished feature of Hills' articles? A.Focusing on the comments of the game. B.Telling the childhood stories of athletes. C.Reflecting the uniqueness of college student-athletes. D.Bringing his own life experiences into them. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，希尔斯文章的一个显著特点是体现大学生运动员的独特性。 4．Which of the following can best describe Hills? A.Generous.　　　　 B．Strong-willed. C.Artistic. D．Knowledgeable. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第四段内容以及最后一段中的“This type of job...because you're passionate about it.”可知，无论怎样，希尔斯都坚持对体育运动的热爱。由此可推知，他是意志坚定的。 B (2026·信阳高二期末)When tennis player Sam Bencheghib recognized the way the oceans in his home country, Indonesia, were polluted, he and his older brother, Gary, co-founded Make a Change World, an organization supporting sustainability as well as helping to cut plastic pollution.The company shares short videos encouraging eco-friendly actions. Bencheghib has worked on several projects overseas.But he wanted to do something in the United States on his own.In January, Bencheghib came up with the idea to run from Los Angeles to New York, to make people pay attention to plastic pollution and its influence on oceans.Starting on June 8, Bencheghib has kept running 20 miles a day for 140 days.Along the way, he plans to host education speeches at schools, universities and town halls as well as organize street and city cleanups to influence people. Bencheghib said he understands the difficulty of his task but recognizes that taking risks often has advantages.Unsurprisingly, when he told his team and coaches about his plan, he was met with surprise. “We were all really excited but couldn't believe it，” teammate Christopher Auteri said.“It's crazy how long it is, but we know if there's anyone who's going to do it, it's going to be Sam.” Since Bencheghib broke the news to the team, there have been no plastic water bottles in the locker room, and teammates join Bencheghib on training runs.Coach Wouter Hendrix said Bencheghib's work shows his persistence and courage, which he believes will serve as invaluable qualities for completing his run. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员萨姆·本切吉布为保护海洋跑步横穿美国做演讲教育大家的故事。 5．What encouraged Sam to set up his organization? A.A conversation with his brother. B.The sea pollution in Indonesia. C.The videos he watched. D.A match he played. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，是印度尼西亚的海洋污染激发萨姆成立了他的组织。 6．What decision did Sam make to protect the oceans? A.Meeting local leaders. B.Running across America. C.Creating something to replace plastics. D.Inviting people to give speeches in schools. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In January, Bencheghib came up with the idea to run...its influence on oceans.”可知，萨姆为了保护海洋决定跑步横穿美国。 7．What did Sam's teammates do after they heard his decision? A.They gave him some money. B.They joined his organization. C.They refused to play tennis with him. D.They showed their support with their actions. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since Bencheghib broke the news...on training runs.”可知，萨姆的队友听到他的决定后，用行动表示支持。 8．Which of the following words can best describe Sam Bencheghib? A.Impatient and outgoing. B.Friendly and honest. C.Strong-minded and helpful. D.Careful and hard-working. C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，萨姆是一个有主见的、对社会有益的人。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·益阳一中高二检测)In 1985, 16-year-old Douglas Casa collapsed when running the championship 10，000-meter race at the Empire State Games. With just 200 meters to go, he got up and then fell down again，his body temperature at dangerous levels. 1.________ How does an exertional heat stroke (劳力性热射病) come about? When you exercise, in normal circumstances, nearly 80% of the energy you use is transformed into heat. 2.________ And your body can radiate the heat quickly through cooling methods like the evaporation of sweat. But with uncompensated heat stress, your body is unable to lose enough heat, raising your core temperature beyond normal levels. This creates cells that no longer function properly. If these cells increase sharply, there can be destructive results, including liver damage, blood clot formation, and even the failure of vital organs. 3．________ The main criterion is a core body temperature greater than 40℃ along with physical symptoms like confused behavior or loss of consciousness. The most accurate way to assess core body temperature is with a rectal thermometer (直肠温度计). The good news is that though this condition is one of the top three leading causes of death in sports, we can do something effective to save lives. 4.________　 As far as treatment goes, the most important thing is to cool first, transport second. Because the human body can bear a core temperature above 40°C for about 30 minutes before cell damage sets in, it's essential to initiate rapid cooling on site. 5.________ As you wait, it's important to keep the victim calm while cooling as much surface area as possible until emergency personnel arrive. A.It is definitely survivable with proper care. B.This is what is known as compensable heat stress. C.So how do you recognize an exertional heat stroke? D.So how do exertional heat strokes affect our health? E.Exertional heat stroke has long been a serious concern. F.He had suffered an exertional heat stroke, or sunstroke. G.But before you start anything, emergency services should be called. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一位运动员在比赛中因为患上劳力性热射病体温处于危险水平的故事，提出这个现象并介绍了其治疗方法。 1．F　解析：根据空前内容及下文中的“How does an exertional heat stroke come about？”可知，空处应总结上文并引出主题——劳力性热射病。F项承上启下，符合语境。 2．B　解析：根据空前的“How does an exertional heat stroke come about...is transformed into heat.”可知，空处应接着对这个症状进行总结，B项中的This指代前面能量转化热量的现象，符合语境。 3．C　解析：根据空后的“The main criterion is a core body temperature greater...with a rectal thermometer.”可知，本段讲如何识别劳力性热射病，C项符合语境。 4．A　解析：根据空前的“The good news is that...we can do something effective to save lives.”可知，空处应该继续讲述我们在这种情况下可以挽救生命，A项符合语境。 5．G　解析：根据空后的“As you wait...until emergency personnel arrive.”可知，下文提到了紧急救援人员，所以需要先拨打急救中心的电话，G项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·安徽安庆一中高二月考)My husband's career has led to our family relocating many times. With each move, to make friends, I explored new 1 , like drawing, and joined various clubs and groups, just without a ball. That 2 when our family moved to Ankara, Turkey. If I wanted a(n) 3 life in the new community, I'd have to play tennis. Having bought a tennis skirt and a racket (球拍), I appeared at the 4 . With an encouraging coach, I 5 to show up, with a racket in hand and a smile on my face. I 6 criticism and learned to laugh at my mistakes. Despite my new can-do 7 , my swings were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and trying, 8 the progress I was making. After a few months of lessons, the practice provided me with the 9 to play Cardio Tennis before a sold-out audience. Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court. As they 10 the rules of the game to me, I worriedly declared, “I'm an amateur! Though I'm 11 to be here, I apologize in advance！” The hours we spent together were full of laughter, 12 and friendship. They praised my forehand and sympathized when I 13 a return. I put myself out there, unashamedly 14 my rookie (新手) state. But by putting myself in the 15 ， I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因搬家频繁，为融入新环境，从尝试非球类爱好转为学习网球，最终收获技能、成就感与友谊的经历。 1．A.hobbies 　　　　　　 B．destinations C.concepts D．surroundings A　解析：根据下文like drawing可知，此处指探索新的爱好(hobby)。 2．A.occurred B．failed C.shifted D．developed C　解析：根据上文just without a ball及下文“I'd have to play tennis”可知，作者以前不参加球类运动，现在开始打网球了，由此可推知，此处指作者搬到安卡拉后情况发生了变化(shift)。 3．A.unusual B．social C.common D．practical B　解析：根据上文With each move, to make friends可知，作者搬家后为了在新社区里拥有社交(social)生活，就必须要打网球。 4．A.square B．stage C.court D．center C　解析：根据上文“I'd have to play tennis”可知，作者买了网球裙和球拍后出现在了网球场(court)上。 5．A.decided B．refused C.applied D．continued D　解析：根据上文With an encouraging coach及下文with a racket in hand and a smile on my face可知，作者持续(continue)每次都到场。 6．A.demanded B．embraced C.discovered D．guided B　解析：根据下文learned to laugh at my mistakes可知，作者学会了对自己的错误一笑置之，由此可推知，作者坦然接受(embrace)批评。 7．A.attempt B．analysis C.attitude D．strategy C　解析：根据上文learned to laugh at my mistakes可知，作者的态度(attitude)积极。 8．A.working out B．focusing on C.giving up D．putting away B　解析：根据上文“I kept swinging and trying”可知，作者不断尝试，把注意力集中(focus on)在自己的进步上。 9．A.confidence B．need C.aim D．duty A　解析：根据下文“Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court.”可知，上了几个月课后，作者有了在满座的观众前打球的信心(confidence)。 10．A.exposed B．contributed C.promised D．explained D　解析：根据下文the rules of the game to me可知，此处指他人向作者解释(explain)比赛规则。 11．A.disappointed B．depressed C.delighted D．confused C　解析：根据上文Though可知，此处指作者虽然很开心(delight)能前来，但先提前为自己业余的球技道歉。 12．A.pressure B．blame C.silence D．encouragement D　解析：根据下文“They praised my forehand”及语境可知，作者和球友们在一起的几个小时充满了欢笑和鼓励(encouragement)。 13．A.spotted B．missed C.picked D．rewarded B　解析：根据上文sympathized及下文a return可知，此处指当作者错过(miss)回球时，他们会表示同情。 14．A.expecting B．doubting C.showing D．noticing C　解析：根据上文“I'm an amateur！”及下文my rookie state可知，此处指作者坦然地展示(show)自己的新手状态。 15．A.game B．theory C.plan D．target A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，作者通过让自己全身心投入网球运动(game)中，收获了很多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $