期中自编模拟卷（山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年 鲁教版（五四制）九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四制） 九年级英语上册 解析卷 满分90分 考试时长100分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读下面关于我国国家公园旗舰物种种群变化的统计图，完成各小题。 （数据来源：国家林业和草原局。虎、豹为 2017 年-2026 年变化，藏羚羊为 2021年-—2026年变化） The five national parks were set up in 2021 and cover about 230,000 square kilometres in total. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 75 percent of the parks’ ecological indicators are now rated “excellent”. 1．According to the chart, which species has grown fastest? A．The Tibetan antelope. B．The Amur leopard. C．The giant panda. D．The Siberian tiger. 2．How many times has the number of Tibetan antelopes grown? A．About 3 times. B．About 1.4 times. C．About 1.9 times. D．About 2.6 times. 3．What can we learn from the closing paragraph? A．The five parks cover over 200,000 square kilometres. B．Only one park has excellent indicators now. C．The parks were set up over twenty years ago. D．Wildlife in the parks is still getting worse. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文借助柱状统计图展示我国国家公园旗舰物种种群数量增长情况，列举藏羚羊、东北豹、东北虎的增长倍数，并介绍五个国家公园的总面积与生态指标，体现我国国家公园生态保护成效显著。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，图中三种旗舰物种的种群增长倍数分别为西伯利亚虎约2.6倍、远东豹约1.9倍、藏羚羊约1.4倍，虎增长最快。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，藏羚羊数量增长了约1.4倍。 3．细节理解题。根据“The five national parks were set up in 2021 and cover about 230,000 square kilometres in total.”可知，文末说明五个国家公园总面积约23万平方公里，超过20万平方公里。 B Come to the Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey. Allow yourself to fall in love with science this summer! ★ Opening time Tuesday — Sunday 9:00 — 17:00 Closed on Monday (except public holidays) ★ Open areas The Science Classroom, the Educational Exhibition Area and the 5D Cinema are open. ★ Make a reservation (预约) Our museum provides ticket-booking service within 7 days. Online booking is also allowed. All visitors are required to make a reservation in advance. ★ Notice to enter the museum · Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. · During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact the staff on each floor in time. · If you have any questions, please call 895-2563 (during opening time). · Online payment is not accepted in certain areas, including the Educational Exhibition Area and the 5D Cinema. Please remember to pay in cash. ★ Contact us Service call:895-2563     Group reservation: 895-2562 4．You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum ________ except holidays. A．at 16:00 on Monday B．at 11:00 on Wednesday C．at 8:00 on Thursday D．at 19:00 on Sunday 5．The museum will open ________ area(s) to the public this summer. A．one B．two C．three D．four 6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Visitors can book tickets two weeks before the visit. B．Visitors can make a group reservation by calling 895-2563. C．Visitors have to pay online in the Educational Exhibition Area. D．Visitors can contact the staff on any floor if they feel uncomfortable. 7．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A poster. B．A diary. C．A storybook. D．A novel. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是说明文，是阳光科技馆的参观宣传指引，介绍了该馆的开放时间、开放区域、预约规则、入馆须知及联系方式，号召人们在暑假前往体验科学之旅。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章“Opening time”部分的“Tuesday — Sunday 9:00 — 17:00; Closed on Monday (except public holidays)”可知，除节假日外，科技馆周二至周日9:00-17:00开放，周三11:00处于开放时段内，可入馆参观。 5．细节理解题。根据文章“Open areas”部分的“The Science Classroom, the Educational Exhibition Area and the 5D Cinema are open.”可知，今年夏天该科技馆向公众开放三个区域。 6．细节理解题。根据文章“Notice to enter the museum”部分的“During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact the staff on each floor in time.”可知，游客若感到身体不适，可以联系任意楼层的工作人员。 7．推理判断题。结合全文对阳光科技馆参观相关信息的宣传介绍，可推知这类带有宣传、指引性质的内容最可能来自海报。 C ①Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. ②Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. ③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. ④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. ⑤Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin. ⑥Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples. 8．According to the passage, what might cause pimples? A．Washing face. B．Eating a candy. C．Extra oil created on the skin. D．Body changes during teens. 9．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths”? A．Proper ways. B．Correct thoughts. C．Normal problems. D．False beliefs. 10．Who can get help most from the passage? A．People who have trouble with pimples. B．Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C．Students who have much stress on exams. D．Teens who have pimples. 11．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①-②③④⑤⑥ B．①-②-③-④-⑤-⑥ C．①-②③④⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④-⑤⑥ 【答案】8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青春痘相关知识，指出很多应对青春痘的方法其实是误区，并逐一破除这些关于青春痘的错误认知。 【详解】8．细节理解题。第一段指出：“When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples.”，这暗示青春期身体变化可能引发青春痘。 9．词句猜测题。第一段说明：“Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.”，后文依次介绍挤痘痘、频繁洗脸、不化妆、忌口高脂食物、压力致痘这些大家普遍相信但实际错误的观点，因此myths指错误的看法。 10．推理判断题。第一段提出问题“What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?”，全文都是在纠正处理青春痘的误区，帮助被痘痘困扰的人，说明本文最能帮助受青春痘困扰的人们。 11．篇章结构题。第①段总起，引入青春痘并点明很多处理方法是误区；②③④⑤⑥分段分别介绍一个个误区并进行解释，是总分结构：①-②③④⑤⑥。 D When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue (情绪低落) about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare (敢) to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee (裁判) didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws (两次罚球机会). Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard (难受的) to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them from now on. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time.” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 12．Why was Matt feeling blue when he entered the classroom? A．He was late for class. B．He made a mistake in Saturday’s game. C．He had a fight with Tom. D．He missed the school bus. 13．What did the referee do after Matt pushed another player? A．He gave the other team two free throws. B．He asked Matt to leave the game. C．He warned Tom about his behavior. D．He stopped the game at once. 14．How did Tom try to make Matt feel better? A．By telling him the referee was wrong. B．By promising him that they would win next time. C．By encouraging him and advising him to learn from mistakes. D．By asking the coach to forgive him. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Good Friend B．A Close Basketball Game C．Respect the Referee D．You Can’t Win Them All 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了校篮球队队员Matt因在周六晚上的比赛中失误推人导致失利而自责低落，好友Tom耐心开导鼓励他正视失败、从错误中吸取教训，展现了真挚动人的友谊。 【详解】12．细节理解题。第一段Tom询问Matt是否还在为周六晚上的比赛郁闷“Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?”，且第五段Matt自责地提到“‘But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful?’”，说明Matt走进教室时心情低落是因为他在周六的比赛中犯了错误。 13．细节理解题。第四段第二句明确提到：“When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws.”，说明裁判看到Matt推人后，判给了对方球队两次罚球的机会。 14．细节理解题。第六段Tom安慰并肯定全队的拼搏“try to look on the bright side…I’m proud of us…”，且第八段明确建议道：“It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them from now on.”，说明Tom是通过鼓励Matt并建议他从错误中吸取教训来使他振作起来的。 15．最佳标题题。文章第四段首句明确提到“Tom was a good friend.”，尾段呼应指出“He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!”，全文核心聚焦于Tom在Matt遭遇失误陷入自责时给予的真诚关怀、耐心宽慰与积极鼓舞，说明A项“A Good Friend”最适合作本文的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confucius was probably born in 551 BC in present-day Qufu, Shandong province, China. His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today. 16 His name Confucius is the Latin form of Kong Fuzi. His birth name was Kong Qiu. His family name was Kong. 17 When he reached adulthood, he was given the courtesy name (字) Zhongni, in which “Zhong” showed he was the second son in his family. His teachings The main point of his teachings was the “ren” principle (准则). 18 He strongly believed in the rule: “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” His teachings became popular in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. A festival for him 19 Every year, between 26th September and 10th October in Qufu City, there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival. His influence on America Confucius was carved (雕刻) on the door header of the Supreme Court (最高法院) of the United States. The carving of Confucius tells us something important— 20 We should be proud of the great wisdom of ancient China. A．And his given name was Qiu. B．He taught his students in different ways. C．Here are some little-known facts about him. D．There is a festival to honour Confucius each year. E．Confucius told people to show love and care to others. F．Some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．F 【导语】本文介绍了孔子，从名字、思想学说、纪念节日以及对美国的影响几个方面介绍了一些关于孔子的小知识。 【详解】16．根据上文“Confucius was probably born in 551 BC in present-day Qufu, Shandong province, China. His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today.”和下文分点介绍孔子相关信息，可知此处为总起，引出下文内容。C项“Here are some little-known facts about him.”表示这里有一些关于他的鲜为人知的事实，承接上文，引出下文。 17．根据上文“His birth name was Kong Qiu. His family name was Kong.”和后文“When he reached adulthood, he was given the courtesy name (字) Zhongni”，可知此处继续介绍名字。A项“And his given name was Qiu.”表示他的名是丘，承接上文介绍姓名信息。 18．根据上文“The main point of his teachings was the ‘ren’ principle (准则).”，可知本段介绍孔子学说里的“仁”。E项“Confucius told people to show love and care to others.”表示孔子告诉人们要关爱他人，是对“仁”这一准则的解释，贴合本段主题。 19．根据小标题“A festival for him”和后文“Every year, between 26th September and 10th October in Qufu City, there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival.”，可知本段介绍纪念孔子的节日。D项“There is a festival to honour Confucius each year.”表示每年都有纪念孔子的节日，总起本段。 20．根据上文“Confucius was carved (雕刻) on the door header of the Supreme Court (最高法院) of the United States. The carving of Confucius tells us something important”，可知此处讲述孔子思想对美国的影响。F项“Some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East.”表示美国的一些基本法律和准则源自东方，承接前文最高法院雕刻孔子的内容。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one sunny day. The ducklings were very happy, following their mother and quacking softly along the way. Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox 21 in the tall grass nearby. Her heart beat fast with fear. She shouted at once, “Children, hurry to the 22 ! There’s a hungry fox!” The ducklings ran as fast as they could towards the water. 23 the mother duck didn’t move. Instead, she began to walk back and forth, dragging one wing on the ground. She looked like she was badly 24 and could not fly away. When the fox saw this, he became very happy. “It seems that she’s hurt! I can 25 catch her and eat her!” he thought, and then he ran quickly towards the mother duck. The mother duck ran slowly, leading the fox 26 from the lake. The fox followed her excitedly. He didn’t know that the mother duck was doing this to keep her babies 27 . When the mother duck looked back and saw her ducklings had reached the lake safely, she 28 . She quickly spread her wings and flew up into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake, and her ducklings swam happily to her side. The fox stared in disbelief. He could not reach them because they were in the water. He finally 29 that he had been tricked. The mother duck had risked her own 30 to save all her children. 21．A．hiding B．eating C．sleeping D．singing 22．A．forest B．lake C．grass D．road 23．A．And B．So C．However D．But 24．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．hurt 25．A．hardly B．easily C．politely D．quietly 26．A．away B．back C．down D．up 27．A．warm B．clean C．safe D．quiet 28．A．stopped B．cried C．fell D．shouted 29．A．hoped B．realized C．forgot D．imagined 30．A．time B．food C．life D．wing 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只鸭妈妈为了保护小鸭子，假装受伤引开狐狸，最终成功救下孩子的感人故事。 【详解】21．句意：突然，鸭妈妈看到一只狐狸藏在附近的高草里。 根据“in the tall grass”及狐狸捕猎习性，可知狐狸在躲藏准备袭击，hiding“躲藏”符合。 22．句意：孩子们，快到湖里去！ 根据上文“on their way to a lake”及水能保护鸭子免受狐狸伤害，可知去湖边，lake“湖”符合。 23．句意：但是鸭妈妈没有动。 前文说小鸭子们拼命朝水边跑，后文说鸭妈妈没有动，前后是转折关系。But可以直接连接句子，However后面一般需要加逗号，因此选But。 24．句意：她看起来好像伤得很重，无法飞走。 前文提到鸭妈妈拖着一只翅膀在地上走，看起来像是受了重伤没法飞，和后文狐狸以为她受伤的情节对应，hurt“受伤”符合。 25．句意：我可以轻易地抓住她并吃掉她！ 根据狐狸认为鸭子受伤了无法飞行，可知认为容易抓住，easily“容易地”符合。 26．句意：鸭妈妈慢慢地跑，领着狐狸离开了湖。 固定搭配lead sb./sth. away from...表示“把……引离……”。符合引开狐狸的目的。 27．句意：他不知道鸭妈妈这样做是为了保护她的孩子们的安全。 鸭妈妈做这一切的目的就是让自己的鸭宝宝们远离狐狸，保证它们的安全，safe“安全的”符合。 28．句意：当鸭妈妈回头看到她的小鸭们已经安全到达湖边时，她停了下来。 孩子已安全到达湖边，不需要再引开狐狸，因此鸭妈妈就停下了之前假装受伤逃跑的动作，stopped“停止”符合。 29．句意：他最终意识到他被骗了。 狐狸最后发现鸭子们都在水里自己够不到，才意识到自己被骗了，realized“意识到”符合。 30．句意：鸭妈妈冒着生命危险救了所有的孩子。 根据面对狐狸的危险情境，引开狐狸可能牺牲自己，可知是冒着生命危险，life“生命”符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 31 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 32 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. After hard training, the team won the Asian Women’s Championship in 1979. The victory 33 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From 1981 to 1986, the team created 34 (miracle) one after another, winning five consecutive world championships. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 35 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, but they never stepped back and won their 36 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 37 difficult period. Even so, the players chose 38 (support) each other. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people admire the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for 39 (they) spirit of never giving up. They’ve become an 40 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people to keep fighting. 【答案】 31．with 32．wider 33．greatly 34．miracles 35．because 36．second 37．a 38．to support 39．their 40．inspiring 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女排的发展历程。队伍曾几经起伏，最终屡创佳绩，永不言弃的女排精神激励着一代又一代人。 【详解】31．句意：然而，这份成功并非轻易得来。 此处强调成功并非轻易取得，with ease表示“轻易地、毫不费力地”，符合语境。 32．句意：很早以前，世界上一些队伍的人气远比中国女排更高。由“much”和“than”可知，需要用wide的比较级wider修饰名词“popularity”，表示更广泛的受欢迎度。 33．句意：这场胜利极大地提振了队员们的信心。  此处副词修饰动词“lifted”，greatly“极大地”，副词，符合语境。 34．句意：从1981年到1986 年，这支队伍接连创造奇迹，斩获五连冠。后文出现“one after another”，说明不止一个奇迹，用miracle的复数形式miracles。 35．句意：其中，1984年奥运会金牌意义最为重大，因为这是中国排球项目的首枚奥运金牌。 “the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful...it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball.”表明，后文“这是中国首枚排球项目奥运金牌”是前文“1984奥运金牌最有意义”的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 36．句意：决赛中，她们面临重重困境，但从未退缩，拿下队史第二枚奥运金牌。 此处表示“第二枚奥运金牌”，要用序数词，two的序数词是second，表示“第二（个）”。 37．句意：在之后的数年里，队伍经历了一段艰难时期。 此处指经历了一段艰难时期，go through a difficult period表示“经历一段艰难时期”，用不定冠词a。 38．句意：即便如此，队员们选择彼此扶持。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，因此填to support。 39．句意：如今，无数人敬佩女排队员，不仅因为她们取得的成绩，更因为她们永不言弃的精神。此处强调她们的精神，修饰名词spirit，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“她们的”。 40．句意：她们成为一支鼓舞人心的队伍，她们的故事激励着年轻人奋勇拼搏。此处修饰名词“team”，要用形容词，inspire的形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到相应位置。 With the coming climate crisis (危机), bicycles are getting more and more popular. But where did the bicycle come from? Who invented it? You may be surprised to learn that the bicycle was invented several years later than the railway locomotive (机车)! But the bicycle has come a long way since the day it was invented. It is widely believed that the bicycle was invented by a Scottish blacksmith (铁匠), Kirkpatrick MacMillan, around 1839. MacMillan developed his bicycle from an older wheeled vehicle (交通工具), called a “hobby horse”. It was a wooden horse with two wheels. The rider sat on it and pushed the vehicle with feet to move forward. However, it had no direction control and no stopping parts. This means ___________________________. MacMillan, also called Mad Pate, improved the hobby horse, by adding a system of articulated bars (连接杆系统). The rider could push the bars back and forwards with his feet, and make the back wheel go round. He could also control the direction of the moving bicycle, as the front wheel could be turned. To show his invention, MacMillan rode about 60 miles to Glasgow! It must have been a terrible journey, on the roads of the day! Pate’s bicycle did not have rubber tyres (橡胶轮胎) or springs (弹簧). Mad Pate was not accepted in his time, but other people became interested in bicycles. Twenty-five years later, a Frenchman added rotary pedals (回转脚蹬) , and in 1876, H. J. Lawson added the chain system. Other parts, like rubber tyres, have appeared since then. But the basic bicycle has not changed. Today, the bicycle is probably the most common form of transport in the world. Non-polluting and easy to ride, it has a bright future. Thanks, Pate! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．When did MacMillan invent his bicycle? 42．What was a hobby horse? 43．How did MacMillan improve the hobby horse? 44．Why was MacMillan’s journey to Glasgow terrible? List two reasons. 45．Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. 【答案】41． Around 1839. 42． It was a wooden horse with two wheels. 43． By adding a system of articulated bars. 44． Because the roads were bad and the bicycle had no rubber tyres or springs. 45． it was not safe 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车的发明历史，重点讲述了 MacMillan 如何在“hobby horse”基础上改良出早期自行车，以及自行车后续部件的完善和如今的广泛应用。 【详解】41．根据第二段第三句“It is widely believed that the bicycle was invented by a Scottish blacksmith (铁匠), Kirkpatrick MacMillan, around 1839.”可知，MacMillan大约在1839年发明了自行车。 42．根据第三段第二句“It was a wooden horse with two wheels.”可知，hobby horse是一种带两个轮子的旧式木质交通工具。 43．根据第四段第一句“MacMillan, also called Mad Pate, improved the hobby horse, by adding a system of articulated bars (连接杆系统).”可知，他通过增加一套连接杆系统来改良hobby horse。 44．根据第五段第二、三句“It must have been a terrible journey, on the roads of the day! ... Pate’s bicycle did not have rubber tyres (橡胶轮胎) or springs (弹簧).”可知，旅程可怕的两个原因分别是路况差和车辆缺乏橡胶轮胎和弹簧。 45．根据第三段第四句“However, it had no direction control and no stopping parts.”可推知无法控制方向和停止意味着车辆不安全。 第二节（满分20分） 46．假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展以“我心中的榜样”为主题的征文活动。请你根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿来介绍你心中的榜样。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍这位榜样（事迹、品质等）； 2. 介绍他/她的学习方法； 3. 谈谈带给你的影响。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 The Role Model in My Heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Role Model in My Heart      In my heart, Wang Yaping is my role model. She is a brave astronaut who has completed several space missions. She keeps training strictly every day and never gives up facing hard challenges. Her strong will always moves me a lot.       She has useful learning ways. She makes clear study plans every week and takes notes carefully while learning. Also she always reviews knowledge regularly to keep it in mind.       She has a great influence on me. When I meet difficulties in study, I will think of her and keep pushing forward. I decide to keep working hard to make my dream come true in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（人物介绍/征文），以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：榜样介绍（王亚平/勇敢的宇航员/完成多次太空任务/每天严格训练/面对困难不放弃/坚强意志感动我）、学习方法（每周制定清晰学习计划/认真记笔记/定期复习知识）、带给我的影响（遇到学习困难时想到她并继续前进/决定努力实现梦想）等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me）和第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍心中的榜样及其事迹、品质 主体段：介绍榜样的学习方法 结尾段：谈谈榜样带给自己的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样介绍 榜样身份：In my heart, Wang Yaping is my role model/My role model is Wang Yaping等 事迹描述：a brave astronaut who has completed several space missions/an astronaut who has finished several space tasks等 训练态度：keeps training strictly every day/never gives up facing hard challenges等 品质影响：her strong will always moves me a lot/her strong will deeply touches me等 要点二：学习方法 计划制定：makes clear study plans every week/plans her study clearly each week等 笔记习惯：takes notes carefully while learning/takes notes carefully in class等 复习方式：reviews knowledge regularly to keep it in mind/reviews what she has learned regularly等 要点三：带给我的影响 面对困难：when I meet difficulties in study, I will think of her and keep pushing forward/when I face problems in study, I will remember her and keep going等 未来决心：decide to keep working hard to make my dream come true/decide to work hard to realize my dream等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年 鲁教版（五四制）九年级英语上册 满分90分 考试时长100分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读下面关于我国国家公园旗舰物种种群变化的统计图，完成各小题。 （数据来源：国家林业和草原局。虎、豹为 2017 年-2026 年变化，藏羚羊为 2021年-—2026年变化） The five national parks were set up in 2021 and cover about 230,000 square kilometres in total. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 75 percent of the parks’ ecological indicators are now rated “excellent”. 1．According to the chart, which species has grown fastest? A．The Tibetan antelope. B．The Amur leopard. C．The giant panda. D．The Siberian tiger. 2．How many times has the number of Tibetan antelopes grown? A．About 3 times. B．About 1.4 times. C．About 1.9 times. D．About 2.6 times. 3．What can we learn from the closing paragraph? A．The five parks cover over 200,000 square kilometres. B．Only one park has excellent indicators now. C．The parks were set up over twenty years ago. D．Wildlife in the parks is still getting worse. B Come to the Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey. Allow yourself to fall in love with science this summer! ★ Opening time Tuesday — Sunday 9:00 — 17:00 Closed on Monday (except public holidays) ★ Open areas The Science Classroom, the Educational Exhibition Area and the 5D Cinema are open. ★ Make a reservation (预约) Our museum provides ticket-booking service within 7 days. Online booking is also allowed. All visitors are required to make a reservation in advance. ★ Notice to enter the museum · Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. · During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact the staff on each floor in time. · If you have any questions, please call 895-2563 (during opening time). · Online payment is not accepted in certain areas, including the Educational Exhibition Area and the 5D Cinema. Please remember to pay in cash. ★ Contact us Service call:895-2563     Group reservation: 895-2562 4．You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum ________ except holidays. A．at 16:00 on Monday B．at 11:00 on Wednesday C．at 8:00 on Thursday D．at 19:00 on Sunday 5．The museum will open ________ area(s) to the public this summer. A．one B．two C．three D．four 6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Visitors can book tickets two weeks before the visit. B．Visitors can make a group reservation by calling 895-2563. C．Visitors have to pay online in the Educational Exhibition Area. D．Visitors can contact the staff on any floor if they feel uncomfortable. 7．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A poster. B．A diary. C．A storybook. D．A novel. C ①Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. ②Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. ③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. ④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. ⑤Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin. ⑥Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples. 8．According to the passage, what might cause pimples? A．Washing face. B．Eating a candy. C．Extra oil created on the skin. D．Body changes during teens. 9．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths”? A．Proper ways. B．Correct thoughts. C．Normal problems. D．False beliefs. 10．Who can get help most from the passage? A．People who have trouble with pimples. B．Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C．Students who have much stress on exams. D．Teens who have pimples. 11．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①-②③④⑤⑥ B．①-②-③-④-⑤-⑥ C．①-②③④⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④-⑤⑥ D When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue (情绪低落) about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare (敢) to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee (裁判) didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws (两次罚球机会). Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard (难受的) to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them from now on. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time.” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 12．Why was Matt feeling blue when he entered the classroom? A．He was late for class. B．He made a mistake in Saturday’s game. C．He had a fight with Tom. D．He missed the school bus. 13．What did the referee do after Matt pushed another player? A．He gave the other team two free throws. B．He asked Matt to leave the game. C．He warned Tom about his behavior. D．He stopped the game at once. 14．How did Tom try to make Matt feel better? A．By telling him the referee was wrong. B．By promising him that they would win next time. C．By encouraging him and advising him to learn from mistakes. D．By asking the coach to forgive him. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Good Friend B．A Close Basketball Game C．Respect the Referee D．You Can’t Win Them All 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confucius was probably born in 551 BC in present-day Qufu, Shandong province, China. His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today. 16 His name Confucius is the Latin form of Kong Fuzi. His birth name was Kong Qiu. His family name was Kong. 17 When he reached adulthood, he was given the courtesy name (字) Zhongni, in which “Zhong” showed he was the second son in his family. His teachings The main point of his teachings was the “ren” principle (准则). 18 He strongly believed in the rule: “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” His teachings became popular in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. A festival for him 19 Every year, between 26th September and 10th October in Qufu City, there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival. His influence on America Confucius was carved (雕刻) on the door header of the Supreme Court (最高法院) of the United States. The carving of Confucius tells us something important— 20 We should be proud of the great wisdom of ancient China. A．And his given name was Qiu. B．He taught his students in different ways. C．Here are some little-known facts about him. D．There is a festival to honour Confucius each year. E．Confucius told people to show love and care to others. F．Some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one sunny day. The ducklings were very happy, following their mother and quacking softly along the way. Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox 21 in the tall grass nearby. Her heart beat fast with fear. She shouted at once, “Children, hurry to the 22 ! There’s a hungry fox!” The ducklings ran as fast as they could towards the water. 23 the mother duck didn’t move. Instead, she began to walk back and forth, dragging one wing on the ground. She looked like she was badly 24 and could not fly away. When the fox saw this, he became very happy. “It seems that she’s hurt! I can 25 catch her and eat her!” he thought, and then he ran quickly towards the mother duck. The mother duck ran slowly, leading the fox 26 from the lake. The fox followed her excitedly. He didn’t know that the mother duck was doing this to keep her babies 27 . When the mother duck looked back and saw her ducklings had reached the lake safely, she 28 . She quickly spread her wings and flew up into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake, and her ducklings swam happily to her side. The fox stared in disbelief. He could not reach them because they were in the water. He finally 29 that he had been tricked. The mother duck had risked her own 30 to save all her children. 21．A．hiding B．eating C．sleeping D．singing 22．A．forest B．lake C．grass D．road 23．A．And B．So C．However D．But 24．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．hurt 25．A．hardly B．easily C．politely D．quietly 26．A．away B．back C．down D．up 27．A．warm B．clean C．safe D．quiet 28．A．stopped B．cried C．fell D．shouted 29．A．hoped B．realized C．forgot D．imagined 30．A．time B．food C．life D．wing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 31 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 32 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. After hard training, the team won the Asian Women’s Championship in 1979. The victory 33 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From 1981 to 1986, the team created 34 (miracle) one after another, winning five consecutive world championships. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 35 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, but they never stepped back and won their 36 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 37 difficult period. Even so, the players chose 38 (support) each other. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people admire the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for 39 (they) spirit of never giving up. They’ve become an 40 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people to keep fighting. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到相应位置。 With the coming climate crisis (危机), bicycles are getting more and more popular. But where did the bicycle come from? Who invented it? You may be surprised to learn that the bicycle was invented several years later than the railway locomotive (机车)! But the bicycle has come a long way since the day it was invented. It is widely believed that the bicycle was invented by a Scottish blacksmith (铁匠), Kirkpatrick MacMillan, around 1839. MacMillan developed his bicycle from an older wheeled vehicle (交通工具), called a “hobby horse”. It was a wooden horse with two wheels. The rider sat on it and pushed the vehicle with feet to move forward. However, it had no direction control and no stopping parts. This means ___________________________. MacMillan, also called Mad Pate, improved the hobby horse, by adding a system of articulated bars (连接杆系统). The rider could push the bars back and forwards with his feet, and make the back wheel go round. He could also control the direction of the moving bicycle, as the front wheel could be turned. To show his invention, MacMillan rode about 60 miles to Glasgow! It must have been a terrible journey, on the roads of the day! Pate’s bicycle did not have rubber tyres (橡胶轮胎) or springs (弹簧). Mad Pate was not accepted in his time, but other people became interested in bicycles. Twenty-five years later, a Frenchman added rotary pedals (回转脚蹬) , and in 1876, H. J. Lawson added the chain system. Other parts, like rubber tyres, have appeared since then. But the basic bicycle has not changed. Today, the bicycle is probably the most common form of transport in the world. Non-polluting and easy to ride, it has a bright future. Thanks, Pate! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．When did MacMillan invent his bicycle? 42．What was a hobby horse? 43．How did MacMillan improve the hobby horse? 44．Why was MacMillan’s journey to Glasgow terrible? List two reasons. 45．Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 46．假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展以“我心中的榜样”为主题的征文活动。请你根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿来介绍你心中的榜样。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍这位榜样（事迹、品质等）； 2. 介绍他/她的学习方法； 3. 谈谈带给你的影响。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 The Role Model in My Heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $