专题06 倒装强调及其它特殊句式（复习讲义）（上海专用）2027年春季高考英语

专题06 倒装强调及其它特殊句式 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 核心考点精讲 5 考点一：倒装句（重点） 5 考点二：强调句（难点） 15 考点三：其它句式 24 实战演练 34 考试要求 特殊句式属于上海高考英语语法中档偏难的区分考点，考查载体集中在语法填空、句子翻译；同时是作文、概要写作提升句式亮点的重要手段。核心包含：倒装句、强调句、省略句，兼顾反义疑问句、there be 句型等次要特殊句式。高频考点： 部分倒装（考查主体）：否定词置于句首（never, seldom, little, hardly…when, not only…but also, not until）；only + 状语置于句首；so/such…that 置于句首倒装；so/neither/nor 表 “也 / 也不”。 完全倒装（低频）：方位副词 / 介词短语放句首（here/there/out/in），主语为名词。 强调句核心句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who…；强调 not until 结构：It was not until…that… 省略句含状语从句省略（if/when/though + doing/done，和非谓语联动考查）；不定式省略 to；上下文承接省略；其他次要句式：反义疑问句、There be 句型、祈使句 + and/or 陈述句。 命题分析 场次 考查题型 核心考点 命题特点及趋势 2021 春考 语法填空 so 引导部分倒装（so+adj 置于句首） 语篇观点表达，识别倒装结构，调整语序填写谓语 2021 秋考 句子翻译 It was not until…that… 强调句型 翻译强制使用 not until 强调，经典必考句式 2022 春考 语法填空 only + 状语置于句首，部分倒装 难点考点，学生容易忽略倒装、时态同步变化 2022 秋考 语法填空 状语从句省略（once + done） 省略句式，和非谓语联动，属于跨考点综合题 2023 春考 语法填空 hardly…when… 部分倒装 固定连锁句型，时态搭配：过去完成时 + 一般过去时，拉分题 2023 秋考 句子翻译 not only…but also… 倒装 前半句倒装、后半句正常语序，翻译输出易错 2024 春考 语法填空 强调句 that 辨析 区分强调句和定语从句，判断去掉 It is…that 后句子是否完整 2024 秋考 语法填空 neither/nor 引导倒装 承接上文，表示 “也不”，主谓倒装 2025 春考 句子翻译 状语从句省略结构 翻译简化表达，用省略结构替代完整状语从句 2025 秋考 语法填空 seldom 置于句首部分倒装 否定副词前置倒装，搭配现在完成时 解题策略 倒装句：抓触发信号，分清 “部分 / 完全倒装” 看到否定词、only + 状语、not only…、so/neither/nor 放句首→部分倒装：助动词提前，后面动词变回原形；only 修饰主语不倒装。 方位词放句首、主语是名词→完全倒装；主语是代词不倒装。 强调句：“删框架验证法” 去掉 It is/was … that/who，句子意思、成分完整，就是强调句；不完整则是 it 形式主语 / 定语从句。 固定变体：It was not until…that…，that 后语序正常，不倒装。 省略句：牢记省略前提 状语从句省略（when/if/though+doing/done）：主从句主语一致、从句有 be 动词，两个条件缺一不可。 通用原则 先还原成正常陈述句语序读懂句意，再判断句式； 翻译输出类题目，严格遵守语序规则，不随意倒装； 警惕跨考点嵌套：倒装常搭配时态、主谓一致；省略常和非谓语一起考查。 · 考点一 倒装句的用法 知识点1： 完全倒装 1. there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. 2、表时间、地点、方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。 Here are my replies to your question. Then came the order to take off. Away ran the terrified boy. 3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首 Beyond the bushes lay the fields. After the banquet came a display of fireworks. 4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首 Near the church was an old ruined cottage. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Leading to the park is a long and straight road. 注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes. 另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：    “You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.     “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. · 知识点2： 部分倒装 1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than... Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang. No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped. 2、Not only...but also... Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away. 3、Not until... Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was. 4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句... Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all,seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longer Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. 6、某些含no的介词短语位于句首: in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition(决不), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等 Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others. 7、So/Such...that... So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.  Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements. 8、状语从句中as/though Exhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep. Child as he is, he knows much about the world. Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes. Fail as he did, he didn’t give up. 9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ... —He has been to Canada.  —So have I. 我也是。 —So he has. 他确实去了。 —I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. —So it is with my friend.  10、省略了if的虚拟条件句。 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. = If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. = If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. = If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. 11、however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句： However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart. · 考点二 强调句型的用法 知识点1：强调句 1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分? It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？ Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？ 知识点2：“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 备注： 强调谓语，用助动词帮助强调，有人称和数的变化 (1)eg. Do be careful! (2)eg. He did tell me the news. (3)eg. She does love talking. (4)eg. Do teach him a lesson! · 考点三 其它特殊句式用法 · 知识点一：感叹句 1．what引导的感叹句 (1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 2．how引导的感叹句 (1)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ (2)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！ (3)How＋主语＋谓语！ What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I've never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。 The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。 · 知识点二：祈使句 ①祈使句＋and/or＋简单句 ②名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋简单句 Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。 Start out right away，or we'll miss the first train. 立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。 · 知识点三：with引导的复合结构 with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构 A woman got on the bus，with a baby around her arms. The teacher came in with several students following behind. With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time. He left the office with the lights on. Mary rushed out of the house with the door open. · 知识点四：there be句型 1.there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem to be，appear to be，happen to be，used to be等替换。 There have been many great changes in our country since then. Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 2.there be句型的常考句型： There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能 3. there be结构的非谓语动词形式 There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。 I expect there to be no argument about this. I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me. There being nothing else to do，we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构) （2019春考） 1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)  2018年春考 Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. 2017年春考 Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers 一、单句语法填空 1．It’s those very moments have convinced me of his patience and kindness. (用适当的词填空) 2．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 3．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空) 4．Not only the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. (用适当的词填空) 5．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 6．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 7．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空) 8．It was in the old school downtown I found the first edition of the classic novel(用适当的词填空) 9．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is   you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 10．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空) 11．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.(用适当的单词填空) 12．Who was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time? （用适当的词填空） 13．Work together, our efforts will eventually pay off. (用适当的词填空) 14．Don’t be discouraged. (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （用适当的词填空） 15． （have）a second thought about your decision, and you can make a wiser choice. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、句子翻译 1．直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。（Not until; limit n.） 2．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) 4．她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly) 5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit） 6．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Not only, good n.) 7．他发音进步很快，英语已经说的非常流畅了。(Such.......that) 8．这位年轻人非常激动，他都不知道如何表达对这些援救人员给予他的无私帮助的感激之情。（So） 9．旅游绝不是浪费时间，因为它是拓宽我们视野的好方法。（By no means） 10．村民们从没想到这些看似笨拙的大象会用鼻子打开水龙头，一顿畅饮。(Never) 11．秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it) (汉译英） 12．不要劝他为明天的面试做准备了，因为问题是随机选择的。(persuade) (汉译英) 13．请记住，保持平衡的生活状态是避免紧张的最好方式。(bear) (汉译英) 14．冷静，别让焦虑影响你的表现。（or）（汉译英） 15．顺便问一下，你是否考虑去听后天的讲座? （consider）（汉译英） 16．你今天下午方便抽空来跟我见个面吗？（convenient）（汉译英） 17．我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(there be)(汉译英) 18．正是我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感。(It) (汉译英) 19．正是在古城墙上，游客们能看到整个城市的风景。(强调句；view) (汉译英) 20．在田野里奔跑，看夕阳西下，我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊！(how) （汉译英） 三、真题演练 高考真题 语法之强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式 2023上海秋考 73.你是否意识到这个地区的每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则？(aware) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2023上海春考 74.对喜剧演员来说，没有什么比演出中听到观众得阵阵笑声更有成就感了(there be) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2022上海秋考 74. 切莫苛求运动强度和频率，细水长流方能见效。(make a difference) __________________________________________________________________ 2022上海春考 75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It) 2021上海秋考 73、打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾住口鼻。(Do) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2021上海春考 (26)_______(divide)the cost equally, including the cost of hiring any equipment such as cymbals for the drummer,you rock together, you roll together ! 2019上海秋考 Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs. 2019上海春考 As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 2018上海秋考 It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot 2019上海秋考 73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(How) 2021上海春考 71.羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come) 2019上海春考 71. 究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 倒装强调及其它特殊句式 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 核心考点精讲 5 考点一：倒装句（重点） 5 考点二：强调句（难点） 15 考点三：其它句式 24 实战演练 34 考试要求 特殊句式属于上海高考英语语法中档偏难的区分考点，考查载体集中在语法填空、句子翻译；同时是作文、概要写作提升句式亮点的重要手段。核心包含：倒装句、强调句、省略句，兼顾反义疑问句、there be 句型等次要特殊句式。高频考点： 部分倒装（考查主体）：否定词置于句首（never, seldom, little, hardly…when, not only…but also, not until）；only + 状语置于句首；so/such…that 置于句首倒装；so/neither/nor 表 “也 / 也不”。 完全倒装（低频）：方位副词 / 介词短语放句首（here/there/out/in），主语为名词。 强调句核心句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who…；强调 not until 结构：It was not until…that… 省略句含状语从句省略（if/when/though + doing/done，和非谓语联动考查）；不定式省略 to；上下文承接省略；其他次要句式：反义疑问句、There be 句型、祈使句 + and/or 陈述句。 命题分析 场次 考查题型 核心考点 命题特点及趋势 2021 春考 语法填空 so 引导部分倒装（so+adj 置于句首） 语篇观点表达，识别倒装结构，调整语序填写谓语 2021 秋考 句子翻译 It was not until…that… 强调句型 翻译强制使用 not until 强调，经典必考句式 2022 春考 语法填空 only + 状语置于句首，部分倒装 难点考点，学生容易忽略倒装、时态同步变化 2022 秋考 语法填空 状语从句省略（once + done） 省略句式，和非谓语联动，属于跨考点综合题 2023 春考 语法填空 hardly…when… 部分倒装 固定连锁句型，时态搭配：过去完成时 + 一般过去时，拉分题 2023 秋考 句子翻译 not only…but also… 倒装 前半句倒装、后半句正常语序，翻译输出易错 2024 春考 语法填空 强调句 that 辨析 区分强调句和定语从句，判断去掉 It is…that 后句子是否完整 2024 秋考 语法填空 neither/nor 引导倒装 承接上文，表示 “也不”，主谓倒装 2025 春考 句子翻译 状语从句省略结构 翻译简化表达，用省略结构替代完整状语从句 2025 秋考 语法填空 seldom 置于句首部分倒装 否定副词前置倒装，搭配现在完成时 解题策略 倒装句：抓触发信号，分清 “部分 / 完全倒装” 看到否定词、only + 状语、not only…、so/neither/nor 放句首→部分倒装：助动词提前，后面动词变回原形；only 修饰主语不倒装。 方位词放句首、主语是名词→完全倒装；主语是代词不倒装。 强调句：“删框架验证法” 去掉 It is/was … that/who，句子意思、成分完整，就是强调句；不完整则是 it 形式主语 / 定语从句。 固定变体：It was not until…that…，that 后语序正常，不倒装。 省略句：牢记省略前提 状语从句省略（when/if/though+doing/done）：主从句主语一致、从句有 be 动词，两个条件缺一不可。 通用原则 先还原成正常陈述句语序读懂句意，再判断句式； 翻译输出类题目，严格遵守语序规则，不随意倒装； 警惕跨考点嵌套：倒装常搭配时态、主谓一致；省略常和非谓语一起考查。 · 考点一 倒装句的用法 知识点1： 完全倒装 1. there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. 2、表时间、地点、方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。 Here are my replies to your question. Then came the order to take off. Away ran the terrified boy. 3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首 Beyond the bushes lay the fields. After the banquet came a display of fireworks. 4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首 Near the church was an old ruined cottage. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Leading to the park is a long and straight road. 注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes. 另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：    “You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.     “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. · 知识点2： 部分倒装 1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than... Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang. No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped. 2、Not only...but also... Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away. 3、Not until... Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was. 4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句... Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longer Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. 6、某些含no的介词短语位于句首: in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition(决不), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等 Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others. 7、So/Such...that... So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.  Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements. 8、状语从句中as/though Exhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep. Child as he is, he knows much about the world. Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes. Fail as he did, he didn’t give up. 9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ... —He has been to Canada.  —So have I. 我也是。 —So he has. 他确实去了。 —I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. —So it is with my friend.  10、省略了if的虚拟条件句。 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. = If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. = If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. = If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. 11、however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句： However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart. · 考点二 强调句型的用法 知识点1：强调句 1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分? It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？ Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？ 知识点2：“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 备注： 强调谓语，用助动词帮助强调，有人称和数的变化 (1)eg. Do be careful! (2)eg. He did tell me the news. (3)eg. She does love talking. (4)eg. Do teach him a lesson! · 考点三 其它特殊句式用法 · 知识点一：感叹句 1．what引导的感叹句 (1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 2．how引导的感叹句 (1)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ (2)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！ (3)How＋主语＋谓语！ What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I've never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。 The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。 · 知识点二：祈使句 ①祈使句＋and/or＋简单句 ②名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋简单句 Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。 Start out right away，or we'll miss the first train. 立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。 · 知识点三：with引导的复合结构 with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构 A woman got on the bus，with a baby around her arms. The teacher came in with several students following behind. With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time. He left the office with the lights on. Mary rushed out of the house with the door open. · 知识点四：there be句型 1.there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem to be，appear to be，happen to be，used to be等替换。 There have been many great changes in our country since then. Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 2.there be句型的常考句型： There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能 3. there be结构的非谓语动词形式 There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。 I expect there to be no argument about this. I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me. There being nothing else to do，we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构) （2019春考） 1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)  考点1：主语从句。“让我的父母非常满意的是” What makes my parents very satisfied is that 考点2/3：表语从句，语序变换。The dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park across the street. 考点4：倒装句型。so can the living room 难点：从这个公寓餐厅可以俯视，语序需要调整成主谓宾结构。 参考答案：What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park across the street, so can its living room. 2018年春考 Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. 2l.do [解析]考直倒装句。rarely 否定词位于句首，句子需要用倒装语序。此外句子中的时间状语为 every day 可判定句子谓语时态为一般现在时。句意为我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。因此答案为助动词 do。 2017年春考 Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers 27. did [解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but also后面的句子不用倒装，not only 后面的句子倒装。句意为 No only did the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物专家如动物例养员交谈。 一、单句语法填空 1．It’s those very moments have convinced me of his patience and kindness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是那些时刻让我相信了他的耐心和善良。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“those very moments”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 2．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。 3．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nor 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险，也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can you be sure”可知，此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意，此处应用nor来连接否定的并列成分。故填nor。 4．Not only the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：作者不仅与研究文化和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物园管理员等动物专家交谈。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首句子使用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前，根据下文中的talked可知，空格所在的句子使用的是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的助动词为did，将其置于主语之前，原来的谓语动词变为动词原形speak。故填did。 5．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。 6．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：战争结束后，印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年，他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知，词组not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装，而此句描述事实已发生，故使用一般过去时，即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。 7．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：过去，人们很少听说过半退休的概念，但现在，在五六十岁的富人中，半退休已成为一种惯例。rarely是否定副词，置句首主句用部分倒装句，由时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时，故助动词用did，故填did。 8．It was in the old school downtown I found the first edition of the classic novel(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我就是在市中心那所老学校里找到了这本经典小说的初版。根据句意和句子结构，本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故填that。 9．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is   you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填that。 10．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在美国早期历史中，是英国人在美洲建立了殖民地。此处考查强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who...，被强调部分为the English，表人，设空处缺that或who。故填that/who。 11．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.(用适当的单词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：Bach死于1750年，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。分析句子可知，not until the early 19th century作空格后面整个句子的时间状语，去掉“It was”和空格处单词，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，可还原为his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century。强调句句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分不是人，故空格处填that。故填that。 12．Who was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：坐在史密斯小姐旁边，一直兴高采烈地谈话的是谁？分析可知，去掉was it和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他。故填that。 13．Work together, our efforts will eventually pay off. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：共同努力，我们的努力终将得到回报。此处为祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，空前后语意为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 14．Don’t be discouraged. (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Take 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要气馁。顺其自然，你会享受生活中的每一天。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，空处应用动词原形形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。 15． （have）a second thought about your decision, and you can make a wiser choice. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Have 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：重新考虑一下你的决定，你可以做出更明智的选择。分析句子，并列连词and后面是一个陈述句，则由此可知and前应该是一个祈使句，该空所给动词have作为祈使句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形，构成祈使句+and+陈述句结构；且位于句首，应首字母大写。故填Have。 16．There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查there存在句式。句意：今天不必做决定, 我们可以在明天的会上做。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“There is no need to do sth.”，意为“没有必要做某事”，根据“today”以及语境可知描述的是当前情况‌（今天不需要做决定），用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填 is。 二、句子翻译 1．直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。（Not until; limit n.） 【答案】Not until the energy crisis broke out in the country/hit the country did the people realize that there was a limit to/on the natural resources available to them/they could use. 【详解】考查定语从句、固定句型和部分倒装。本句描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表示“直到……才……”的固定句型为“not until+时间状语从句，主句（部分倒装）”，not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句的主谓应部分倒装。表示“能源危机”名词短语为the energy crisis；表示“爆发”应用固定搭配broke out；表示“在这个国家爆发”可翻译为broke out in the country或者hit the country；表示“意识到”为动词realized；表示“是有限的”可用固定句型there was a limit to/on sth.；表示“可供他们使用的自然资源”可翻译为the natural resources available to them或者the natural resources they could use，先行词是the natural resources，指物，定语从句为they could use，关系代词在从句中作宾语可用that/which或省略。句首字母大写，故可翻译为Not until the energy crisis broke out in the country/hit the country did the people realize that there was a limit to/on the natural resources available to them/they could use。 2．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life. 【详解】考查介词短语，完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语on the back cover of the final issue，其为表示地点的介词短语，当其置于句首时，构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“文字”用word此处表示复数意义，故使用words；同时表示“人生就像故事一样”用as is a tale, so is life，此处as引导状语从句，意为“如同；正像”，so置于句首，构成倒装结构，表示“……也如此”。故翻译为：On the back cover of the final issue were the words: As is a tale, so is life. 3．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) 【答案】No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 【详解】考查部分倒装、动词短语以及形容词。表示“自从”应用since引导时间状语从句；表示“出国留学”短语为go abroad for further study / education；表示“不再”短语为no longer；根据翻译要求，此处要将no longer置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，且谓语动词用现在完成时态。表示“保持联系”应用短语keep in touch with；故翻译为No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 4．她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly) 【答案】Hardly had she approved the project when she realized that it was just a passing fancy. 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。表示“刚……就……”句型为hardly…when…，此处hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装，主句为过去完成时，助动词had提前；主语为she；表示“批准”应用动词approve，后跟名词project，作宾语；从句主语为she；表示“意识到”应用realize，后跟that引导宾语从句；表示“这不过是一时心血来潮”翻译为it was just a passing fancy，为一般过去时。故翻译为Hardly had she approved the project when she realized that it was just a passing fancy. 5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit） 【答案】Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，可用“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，“such”放在句首，句子要进行完全倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，所以系动词用“was”，主语是表示“他的发明对该行业的影响”为名词短语“his invention’s impact on the industry”，“such…that…”中的“that”后接结果状语从句，表示“人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他”可译为“people generally give him the credit for the whole progress”，其中，表示“把功劳归于某人”应为动词短语give sb . the credit for；表示“整个进步”应为名词短语the whole progress。故翻译为：Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 6．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Not only, good n.) 【答案】Not only does military training do good to our physical health, but also it helps us develop self-discipline. 【详解】考查时态、短语和部分倒装。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...表达，本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词，当not only位于句首时，其所在的部分要进行部分倒装，将be/情态动词/助动词置于主语之前；“军训”用military training表达，作主语，不可数；“对……有好处”用do good to表达，作谓语，部分倒装时将助动词does放在主语之前；“我们的身体健康”用our physical health表达，作宾语；“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.表达，“培养自律”用develop self-discipline表达，作宾补。综上，故翻译为Not only does military training do good to our physical health, but also it helps us develop self-discipline. 7．他发音进步很快，英语已经说的非常流畅了。(Such.......that) 【答案】Such rapid/fast progress has she made in pronunciation that she can speak English very fluently. 【详解】考查结果状语从句和部分倒装。根据中文提示和句意可知，这里主句应用现在完成时。表示“他发音进步很快”应用句子 She has made rapid/fast progress in pronunciation；表示“英语已经说的非常流畅了”应用句子 she can speak English very fluently，而这两句应用such...that连接，构成结果状语从句，且再题目根据要求，such短语部分应放在句首构成部分倒装结构，将助动词has提到主语she前。故翻译为Such rapid/fast progress has she made in pronunciation that she can speak English very fluently. 8．这位年轻人非常激动，他都不知道如何表达对这些援救人员给予他的无私帮助的感激之情。（So） 【答案】So excited was the young man that he didn’t know how to express his gratitude to those rescue workers for their selfless help. 【详解】考查结果状语从句与倒装句式。“非常……以至于……”可使用so…that…句式表达。这个句式中，so与作表语的形容词放于句首时， 主句呈现全部倒装的形式，that后语序不变。所以原句可翻译为：So excited was the young man that he didn't know how to express his gratitude to those rescue workers for their selfless help. 9．旅游绝不是浪费时间，因为它是拓宽我们视野的好方法。（By no means） 【答案】By no means is traveling is a waste of time, for it is a good way to broaden our horizon. 【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语。“旅游”翻译为traveling，表示“绝不”短语为by no means，放在句首时句子要用部分倒装，将be动词提前；表示“浪费时间”翻译为a waste of time；后跟for引导原因状语从句；表示“是……的好方法”应用it is a good way to do sth.；表示“拓宽我们视野”短语为broaden our horizon。陈述一般事实应用一般现在时。故翻译为By no means is traveling is a waste of time, for it is a good way to broaden our horizon. 10．村民们从没想到这些看似笨拙的大象会用鼻子打开水龙头，一顿畅饮。(Never) 【答案】Never have the villagers thought of the scene where seemingly awkward elephants open the water taps with noses and drink freely. 【详解】考查部分倒装、时态、从句和短语。分析可知，“村民们从没想到（这样的景象）”为主句，“想到”用动词短语think of表达，作谓语，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；否定副词never置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词have置于主语villagers之前，宾语“这样的场景”用the scene表达；“这些看似笨拙的大象会用鼻子打开水龙头，一顿畅饮”处理为修饰scene的定语从句，从句主语“这些大象”用elephants表达，“看似笨拙的”用seemingly awkward表达，作elephants的前置定语，并列谓语动词“打开”和“饮水”分别用pen和drink表达，用and连接，宾语“水龙头”用water tap表达，tap是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指；代替先行词scene在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Never have the villagers thought of the scene where seemingly awkward elephants open the water taps with noses and drink freely. 11．秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it) (汉译英） 【答案】How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)! 【详解】考查短语、时态、代词和感叹句。 go hiking去远足；in the park 在公园。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)! 12．不要劝他为明天的面试做准备了，因为问题是随机选择的。(persuade) (汉译英) 【答案】Don’t persuade him to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, because the questions are chosen at random. 【详解】考查祈使句、时态语态和状语从句。表示“劝某人做某事”短语为persuade sb. to do sth.，主句为否定祈使句；表示“为……准备”短语为prepare for；表示“明天的面试”短语为tomorrow’s interview； because引导原因状语从句，主语为复数名词the questions；表示“选择”应用动词choose，与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“随机”短语为at random。故翻译为Don’t persuade him to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, because the questions are chosen at random. 13．请记住，保持平衡的生活状态是避免紧张的最好方式。(bear) (汉译英) 【答案】Bear in mind that maintaining a balanced lifestyle is the best way to avoid stress. 【详解】考查宾语从句、非谓语动词、祈使句。表示“请记住”用祈使句结构，动词原形开头，翻译为bear in mind，后面用that引出宾语从句，“保持平衡的生活状态”为从句主语，用maintain a balanced lifestyle，动名词作主语放在句首，表示“是……的最好方式”用is the best way to do，一般现在时，表示“避免紧张”用avoid stress。故翻译为Bear in mind that maintaining a balanced lifestyle is the best way to avoid stress. 14．冷静，别让焦虑影响你的表现。（or）（汉译英） 【答案】Calm down, or you will/may let anxiety affect your performance. 【详解】考查短语和句型。此处为“祈使句+or+简单句”；表示“冷静”短语为calm down；后一句主语为you；表示“让”应用动词let，且may或will后跟动词原形；表示“焦虑”应用名词anxiety；表示“影响你的表现”翻译为affect your performance。故翻译为Calm down, or you will/may let anxiety affect your performance. 15．顺便问一下，你是否考虑去听后天的讲座? （consider）（汉译英） 【答案】By the way, do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow? 【详解】考查动词和一般疑问句。“顺便问一下”为短语by the way，“考虑做某事”为consider doing sth，“后天”为the day after tomorrow，“听后天的讲座”表达为attend the lecture the day after tomorrow，本句询问现在的事情，表达为一般疑问句，用一般现在时，主语为“你（you）”，用助动词为do置于主语之前，故翻译为：By the way, do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow? 16．你今天下午方便抽空来跟我见个面吗？（convenient）（汉译英） 【答案】Would it be convenient for you to meet me this afternoon? 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。根据句意和提示词，该句应使用固定句型“it be convenient for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，convenient意为“方便的”作表语，该句为疑问句，且语气比较委婉，所以谓语动词应为would be，疑问句应将would提至it之前，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“你”应为you作不定式的逻辑主语；表示“跟我见个面”应为meet me，用不定式形式作真正主语；表示“今天下午”应为this afternoon作时间状语。故翻译为Would it be convenient for you to meet me this afternoon? 17．我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(there be)(汉译英) 【答案】I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by mistake/accident, so is there any possibility of withdrawing it? 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、there be句型的一般疑问句式。表示“点击”含义的表达为：click (on)，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时；表示“刚刚”含义的表达为：just；表示“提交申请”含义的表达为：Submit Application；表示“不小心”含义的表达为：by mistake或by accident；表示“还有可能撤回吗？”含义的表达为：is there any possibility of withdrawing it?，该句为一般疑问句，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，用so连接，故翻译为：I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by mistake/accident, so is there any possibility of withdrawing it? 18．正是我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感。(It) (汉译英) 【答案】It is our long history and splendid civilization that shape our strong sense of national identity. 【详解】考查强调句。句子描述现在的客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明”our long history and splendid civilization，“使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感”即“形成了我们的强烈的民族认同感”，“形成”shape，主语是our long history and splendid civilization，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接宾语“我们的强烈的民族认同感”our strong sense of national identity，根据句意可知，本句可使用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他.”，句子使用一般现在时，be动词使用is，被强调部分为our long history and splendid civilization，故翻译为It is our long history and splendid civilization that shape our strong sense of national identity. 19．正是在古城墙上，游客们能看到整个城市的风景。(强调句；view) (汉译英) 【答案】It is on the ancient city wall that tourists can enjoy the view of the whole city. 【详解】考查强调句型。根据中文提示可知，此处强调的是地点“在古城墙上”译为on the ancient city wall，用It is…that句型强调，表示“游客们”用tourists，表示“能看到”用can enjoy，宾语表示“整个城市的风景”用the view of the whole city。综上所述，故翻译为It is on the ancient city wall that tourists can enjoy the view of the whole city. 20．在田野里奔跑，看夕阳西下，我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊！(how) （汉译英） 【答案】Running in the fields and watching the sun set, how much we enjoyed the simple and pure childhood! 【详解】考查感叹句、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“在田野里奔跑”含义的表达为：run in the fields，因该动词短语在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词running；表示“看夕阳西下”含义的表达为：watch the sun set，因该动词短语在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词watching；“我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊！”为感叹句，使用感叹词how，表示“多么”含义的表达为：how much；表示“享受”含义的动词为：enjoy，因句子表示的是过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“简单而纯粹的童年”含义的表达为：the simple and pure childhood，故翻译为：Running in the fields and watching the sun set, how much we enjoyed the simple and pure childhood! 三、真题演练 高考真题 语法之强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式 2023上海秋考 73.你是否意识到这个地区的每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则？(aware) ____________________________________________________________________________ ⏩参考答案：Have you been aware that every tribe in this area has its own unwritten rules? 解析：本题考查疑问句翻译。实词aware（adj. 有意识的）的用法be aware that...， 另，考生对于题干中的“部落”和“不成文”等表达，也需要知道相应的英文表达。 2023上海春考 74.对喜剧演员来说，没有什么比演出中听到观众得阵阵笑声更有成就感了(there be) _______________________________________________________________________________ ⏩参考答案： For a comedian, there is nothing more satisfying/ gratifying/ rewarding/fulfilling than hearing the bursts of laughter of the audience during his performance/ show. 解析：本题考查there be句型翻译。 2022上海秋考 74. 切莫苛求运动强度和频率，细水长流方能见效。(make a difference) __________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Do not highly demand the intensity and frequency of exercise, because it is the persistence that makes a difference. 【解析】：本题考查祈使句翻译。 2022上海春考 75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It) 【参考答案】 It is because of/due to/owning to the customer-oriented concept that this long-lost community mall has been able to return to the public eye. 【解析】考察强调句型:“正是因为…”的强调句表达；it is/was…that… 2021上海秋考 73、打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾住口鼻。(Do) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Do cover your mouth and nose with tissues/at issue when (you are) sneezing. Or Do cover your mouth and nose with tissues when you sneeze 【解析】：本题考查对实义动词强调句型翻译。 2021上海春考 (26)_______(divide)the cost equally, including the cost of hiring any equipment such as cymbals for the drummer,you rock together, you roll together ! 【答案】26. Divide 【解析】. 考查祈使句。根据后面的including判定空格处的动词为谓语动词，而且没有主语，很容易想到是祈使句。而且根据句意：“均摊成本，包括为鼓手租用任何设备的成本，例如铜钹，你们一起摇滚，一起打鼓！” 2019上海秋考 Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs. 【答案】27.that 2019上海春考 As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 【答案】27. and 2018上海秋考 It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot 【答案】22.that 2019上海秋考 73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(How) 【答案】73. How different a person the soldier now is from what he was at school! 2021上海春考 71.羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come) 【答案】The badminton court/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and how come the light(s) is/are still on? 2019上海春考 71. 究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 【答案】What is it that motivates Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering? 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $