学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（成都专用）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期半期考卷（人教版） 参考答案 A卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．small goals 22．reach 23．interests 24．fitter ；happier 25．disappointed 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 26．C 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．A 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．the hottest 2．months’ 3．somewhere 4．freshly 5．comfortably 6．against 7．Besides 8．Sparing 9．better 10．Whatever 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 1．quieter 2．exciting 3．high price/high cost 4．safe 5．work together/work well B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） 6．The Coast Redwood in the US. 7．In April. 8．They were surprised. 9．They used drones and lidar to check the area, collect information and create a 3D model of the tree to get its height. 10．Advanced technology. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 四、书面表达。（计15分） My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. First, I have changed in my looks. I am much taller than before. Second, my hobbies are different. I used to read books, but now I enjoy playing volleyball. My biggest change is that I have become more confident. I was shy and afraid to speak in public before. With my teacher’s help, now I dare to share my story in class. I feel very happy about these changes. I believe I will be better in the future. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期半期考卷（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答A卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答B卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级Unit 1-Unit 4（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Yes, she is. B．In the same class. C．They are good friends. 2．A．In the forest. B．Good idea! C．They look beautiful. 3．A．I often water them. B．Peonies. C．Tom grew them. 4．A．Yesterday. B．Played basketball. C．Congratulations! 5．A．I agree. B．My pleasure. C．Good job. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A．  B．  C．  D． E.     三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．How old is Lucky? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Five years old. 12．What does Snow like doing? A．Playing with balls. B．Sleeping. C．Playing with its legs. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．Why is Jake sad? A．He didn’t practise hard. B．He isn’t good at drawing. C．He didn’t make the soccer team. 14．What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A．Joining a club. B．Finding a kind friend. C．Focusing on another thing. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A．In Beijing. B．In the village. C．At his home. 16．Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His grandpa. 17．What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A．She went on a trip. B．She visited her grandparents. C．She watched some street shows. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A．To clean the windows. B．To clean the garden. C．To water the plants. 19．Where will the boy go? A．To his school. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the market. 20．What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） Improving yourself Set 21 →Choose a small one. →Think about how to 22 it. Learn something new →Find your 23 to help you grow. Stay active (活跃的) →Do sports to make you much 24 and 24 . Be kind to yourself →Don’t be 25 at your mistakes. →Try again. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．are always ready to  B．clean up     C． nothing but    D．thanks to  E. turned around It was Sunday and it was rainy. Six-year-old Brandon could do 26 stay at home. Feeling so bored, he decided to make cakes for his parents. After putting the flour (面粉) into a big bowl, Brandon went to get the milk from the fridge. But when he 27 , he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over. He tried to 28 but fell down. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. He thought his dad would get angry. However, the father picked up his crying son and kissed him. Brandon felt better 29 his father’s encouragement. Sometimes we try to do something good, but it turns into a mess (混乱). Hopefully, our family 30 help us. We can’t stop trying to “make cakes” for them. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and then they’ll be glad we tried. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Carol! How’s it going? B: Hi, Molly! Pretty good. 31 A: Where did you go on vacation? B: 32 A: Did you go to the beach in Hainan? B: Yes, I did. And I swam in the sea there. 33 A: Sounds great! I want to go there next summer. B: 34 Did you go anywhere last week? A: Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 35 I also enjoyed many different kinds of flowers. A．It was a really relaxing place. B．I was on vacation last week. C．I saw many animals there. D．I went to Hainan with my parents. E．How about you? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵仪式) was held in Tian’anmen Square to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. For every Chinese, this event had great 36 . My family and I watched the live broadcast together. When the parade started, 37 in the room felt excited. First, the air flag team flew over the square—their formation was perfect! Then came the foot teams. The soldiers marched with firm steps; they 38 practiced for months to show their best. Next, the equipment teams appeared. All weapons (武器) were made in China, and we saw many of them for the 39 time. My father told me these “big guys” keep our country 40 . After that, the air echelon roared past, leaving beautiful tracks in the sky. This parade taught me something. It helps us remember history and 41 heroes. 42 teenagers, what should we do? We should study hard to improve our 43 . Only then can we help our country grow stronger. China is strong now, but it never uses force to hurt others. It just wants to protect world 44 . I feel proud of my country. 45 wonderful the parade was! 36．A．importance B．fun C．problems 37．A．someone B．no one C．everyone 38．A．always B．hardly C．never 39．A．first B．last C．only 40．A．big B．safe C．new 41．A．describe B．respect C．expect 42．A．For B．To C．As 43．A．abilities B．hobbies C．interests 44．A．treasures B．peace C．secret 45．A．What B．What a C．How 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? Students’ number ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise?   Students’ number ★④How often do you help to do housework?   46．How many students hardly ever watch TV? A．About 3. B．About 24. C．About 33. 47．According to the second chart (图表), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．48% B．26% C．22% 48．Which activities does everyone join in? A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ 49．What is this survey about? A．Study. B．Sports activities. C．Free time activities. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 200 students. B．The survey is about students’ studies. C．About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. B Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different personalities.   Almost every friend group has someone who looks after everyone. Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责任的) one among her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice (建议), Emily is the first person they go to.   Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in their studies, Alex is often ready to help them out. All the students are surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技巧). Liam is a born leader (领导者). He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including (包括) music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races, and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school.   Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer (志愿者) work at school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter, bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.   51．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. 52．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．Mind B．Look C．Dream 53．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, who will he ask for help? A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam 54．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 55．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell the story of four good friends. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To introduce (介绍) four students with different personalities. C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos.   The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa (签证) as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed (允许) travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same time last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).    ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.   “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   Yuyuantantian, a new media (媒体) account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 56．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data (数据) show? A．A small number of foreign visitors come to China. B．A larger number of foreigners come to China because of policy. C．Most foreigners want to stay in China for more than six days. 57．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Seeing is believing. C．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 58．How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C．He found it not as good as he had expected. 59．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet word “city bu city”. B．They want to know if the Western media’s description of China is true. C．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The visa-free transit policy attracted many foreigners. B．The Internet words on tourism play an important role. C．Foreign YouTubers have a closer look at everyday life in China. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） against   agree   besides   comfortable   except   fresh good   hot   month   somewhere   spare   what The Autumn Break is coming! This new holiday has become one of 1 topics in schools recently. Almost all students are looking forward to this chance to take a breath after two 2 hard work. It’s a good time to get close to nature. Will you travel 3 ? You may walk in the mountains covered with red leaves and then go to a nearby old town, experiencing the morning market with 4 picked vegetables. If you stay home, you can also sit 5 and watch a good movie. However, some parents may be 6 this new holiday. 7 worrying about their children’s study, some of them are also too busy with their work. 8 time for this seems impossible for them. Actually, they don’t have to worry. For one thing, most schools will offer help to those families. For another thing, the students with stronger minds and bodies can usually perform 9 in all aspects (方面) of life. Autumn Break is a great chance to rest and recharge (充电). 10 you do, just make sure to enjoy this well-deserved time, and it will bring fresh energy for what’s next! 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you often help with housework at home? Many teenagers think housework is boring. 1 Here are some tips to help you enjoy it. ◆Make it a game. Turn housework into a fun activity. Set a timer and see how fast you can fold the clothes. 2 When you make it a game, time goes faster and you feel less tired. ◆Do it with your family. Housework is more enjoyable when you do it together with your family. 3 While you are working, you can talk, tell jokes or listen to music. This makes the chores feel lighter and brings your family closer. ◆Start with small things. You don’t have to clean the whole house at once. 4 For example, you can make your bed every morning or take out the rubbish after dinner. Small habits make a big difference over time. ◆ 5 When you finish a chore, give yourself a small reward (奖励). You can watch your favorite show, eat a piece of chocolate or play video games for 15 minutes. This gives you something to look forward to. Remember, sharing housework is a way to show love and care for your family. Start today and you will find the joy in it! A．Just focus on one task at a time. B．Reward yourself after doing housework. C．However, it is an important part of family life. D．Ask your parents to do all the housework alone. E．You can also race with your brother or sister to see who finishes first. F．Everyone in the family can do something, like sweeping the floor or cleaning the table. G．You can do all the housework by yourself on weekends. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Should drones take the place of fireworks? As drone (无人机) light-shows are getting more and more popular, they are starting to take the place of firework (烟花) shows at some celebrations and important activities. Some people say this is the future. However, others don’t think so. What do you think? Should drones take the place of fireworks? Here are the answers of two students. Firework shows are so noisy that they can be very distressing (令人不安的) for animals, as well as young children and old people. But drone light-shows are different. They let people enjoy shows more quietly. Besides, drones are better for the environment (环境). They don’t cause any air pollution (污染) like smoke. People can also use drones many times, but fireworks can only be used once. And best of all, drones can do things that fireworks never can. For example, they can create many beautiful pictures and words and even move like dancing in the night sky. This makes the show much more exciting to watch. Drone light-shows are fun to watch, but they are far more expensive than firework shows. If people don’t have enough money to buy drones, they can’t have the shows. Also, drone light-shows can be dangerous sometimes. Good weather is very important for safe flying. If one of the drones stops working, the show will be a total mess. Fireworks don’t have these problems. Most importantly, it is a tradition (传统) to set off fireworks on some special holidays. We shouldn’t lose the tradition, as it brings us joy and warm memories. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） How tall can a tree grow? In China, the tallest tree is a Cupressus torulosa (藏柏) in Nyingchi, Xizang. It stands at 101.2 metres tall. If you include the dead trunk, it stands at 102.3 metres. This makes it the second-tallest kind of tree in the world after the Coast Redwood in the US. In February 2023, scientists first found a very tall Cupressus torulosa in Nyingchi. It was about 86 metres tall, making it the tallest tree in China at that time. In April, a team came to measure (测量) the trees carefully. They found that the area had many tall trees, some over 85 metres, and some even over 90 metres. Finally, in May, they found the tallest tree. The tree is in a natural forest, which is hard to reach. Researchers had to climb tall mountains, cross freezing rivers, and even watch out for wild animals. When they finally found the tree, they were surprised by its size. To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly. But the thick (茂密的) forest made it hard to see the tree’s roots and trunk, so they used drones and lidar to create a 3D model of the tree. Taking a full picture of the tree was also hard. Since they couldn’t photograph the whole tree from one point, they used a drone to take 161 photos from different heights. Then, they put them together to make a complete picture. 6．According to the passage, what’s the tallest kind of tree in the world? 7．When did the scientists first find that Nyingchi had more than one very tall tree? 8．How did researchers feel when they found the tallest tree in China? 9．How did the researchers find out the height of the tree? 10．According to the passage, what do you think is very important in tree research (研究)? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 转眼间，你已经是一名初二学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？最近，你校英语报正以“My changes”为题，向学生征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章并投稿。 要求：1. 须全面反映图示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级学校名称等个人信息。 3. 词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期半期考卷（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C][D][E] 11.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[AJ[B][C][D][E] 12.[A][BJ[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C][D][E] 13.[AJ[B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C][D][E] 14A][B][C] 5.[AJ[B][C] 10.A][第哑非选择题) 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 17.[AJ[B][C] 27.LA][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 18.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B][CJ[D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 19.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 20.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 36.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 46.IA][B][C] 51.[A][B][CJ 56.[A][B][C] 37.[AJ[B][C] 42.A][B][C] 47.[A][B][C] 52.[A][B][C] 57.LA][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 48[A][B][C] 53.[A][B][C] 58.[A][B][C] 39.[AJ[B][C] 44.[A][BJ[C] 49.[AJ[B][C] 54.[A][B][C] 59.[A][B][C] 。。，。。, -113 =。-。、、-、 。。。。✉、。 一。。-、✉。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词 限用一次)。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 1. 2 3. 4. 5. P 9 10. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题： 每小题1分，计5分) 2. 4 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 2 3. 4. 5. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 6. 个 8. 9 10. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 2/3 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 3/3 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期半期考卷（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答A卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答B卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级Unit 1-Unit 4（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Yes, she is. B．In the same class. C．They are good friends. 2．A．In the forest. B．Good idea! C．They look beautiful. 3．A．I often water them. B．Peonies. C．Tom grew them. 4．A．Yesterday. B．Played basketball. C．Congratulations! 5．A．I agree. B．My pleasure. C．Good job. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A．  B．  C．  D． E.     三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．How old is Lucky? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Five years old. 12．What does Snow like doing? A．Playing with balls. B．Sleeping. C．Playing with its legs. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．Why is Jake sad? A．He didn’t practise hard. B．He isn’t good at drawing. C．He didn’t make the soccer team. 14．What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A．Joining a club. B．Finding a kind friend. C．Focusing on another thing. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A．In Beijing. B．In the village. C．At his home. 16．Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His grandpa. 17．What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A．She went on a trip. B．She visited her grandparents. C．She watched some street shows. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A．To clean the windows. B．To clean the garden. C．To water the plants. 19．Where will the boy go? A．To his school. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the market. 20．What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） Improving yourself Set 21 →Choose a small one. →Think about how to 22 it. Learn something new →Find your 23 to help you grow. Stay active (活跃的) →Do sports to make you much 24 and 24 . Be kind to yourself →Don’t be 25 at your mistakes. →Try again. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．are always ready to  B．clean up     C． nothing but    D．thanks to  E. turned around It was Sunday and it was rainy. Six-year-old Brandon could do 26 stay at home. Feeling so bored, he decided to make cakes for his parents. After putting the flour (面粉) into a big bowl, Brandon went to get the milk from the fridge. But when he 27 , he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over. He tried to 28 but fell down. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. He thought his dad would get angry. However, the father picked up his crying son and kissed him. Brandon felt better 29 his father’s encouragement. Sometimes we try to do something good, but it turns into a mess (混乱). Hopefully, our family 30 help us. We can’t stop trying to “make cakes” for them. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and then they’ll be glad we tried. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Carol! How’s it going? B: Hi, Molly! Pretty good. 31 A: Where did you go on vacation? B: 32 A: Did you go to the beach in Hainan? B: Yes, I did. And I swam in the sea there. 33 A: Sounds great! I want to go there next summer. B: 34 Did you go anywhere last week? A: Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 35 I also enjoyed many different kinds of flowers. A．It was a really relaxing place. B．I was on vacation last week. C．I saw many animals there. D．I went to Hainan with my parents. E．How about you? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵仪式) was held in Tian’anmen Square to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. For every Chinese, this event had great 36 . My family and I watched the live broadcast together. When the parade started, 37 in the room felt excited. First, the air flag team flew over the square—their formation was perfect! Then came the foot teams. The soldiers marched with firm steps; they 38 practiced for months to show their best. Next, the equipment teams appeared. All weapons (武器) were made in China, and we saw many of them for the 39 time. My father told me these “big guys” keep our country 40 . After that, the air echelon roared past, leaving beautiful tracks in the sky. This parade taught me something. It helps us remember history and 41 heroes. 42 teenagers, what should we do? We should study hard to improve our 43 . Only then can we help our country grow stronger. China is strong now, but it never uses force to hurt others. It just wants to protect world 44 . I feel proud of my country. 45 wonderful the parade was! 36．A．importance B．fun C．problems 37．A．someone B．no one C．everyone 38．A．always B．hardly C．never 39．A．first B．last C．only 40．A．big B．safe C．new 41．A．describe B．respect C．expect 42．A．For B．To C．As 43．A．abilities B．hobbies C．interests 44．A．treasures B．peace C．secret 45．A．What B．What a C．How 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? Students’ number ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise?   Students’ number ★④How often do you help to do housework?   46．How many students hardly ever watch TV? A．About 3. B．About 24. C．About 33. 47．According to the second chart (图表), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．48% B．26% C．22% 48．Which activities does everyone join in? A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ 49．What is this survey about? A．Study. B．Sports activities. C．Free time activities. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 200 students. B．The survey is about students’ studies. C．About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. B Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different personalities.   Almost every friend group has someone who looks after everyone. Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责任的) one among her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice (建议), Emily is the first person they go to.   Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in their studies, Alex is often ready to help them out. All the students are surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技巧). Liam is a born leader (领导者). He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including (包括) music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races, and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school.   Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer (志愿者) work at school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter, bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.   51．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. 52．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．Mind B．Look C．Dream 53．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, who will he ask for help? A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam 54．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 55．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell the story of four good friends. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To introduce (介绍) four students with different personalities. C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos.   The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa (签证) as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed (允许) travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same time last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).    ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.   “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   Yuyuantantian, a new media (媒体) account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 56．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data (数据) show? A．A small number of foreign visitors come to China. B．A larger number of foreigners come to China because of policy. C．Most foreigners want to stay in China for more than six days. 57．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Seeing is believing. C．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 58．How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C．He found it not as good as he had expected. 59．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet word “city bu city”. B．They want to know if the Western media’s description of China is true. C．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The visa-free transit policy attracted many foreigners. B．The Internet words on tourism play an important role. C．Foreign YouTubers have a closer look at everyday life in China. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） against   agree   besides   comfortable   except   fresh good   hot   month   somewhere   spare   what The Autumn Break is coming! This new holiday has become one of 1 topics in schools recently. Almost all students are looking forward to this chance to take a breath after two 2 hard work. It’s a good time to get close to nature. Will you travel 3 ? You may walk in the mountains covered with red leaves and then go to a nearby old town, experiencing the morning market with 4 picked vegetables. If you stay home, you can also sit 5 and watch a good movie. However, some parents may be 6 this new holiday. 7 worrying about their children’s study, some of them are also too busy with their work. 8 time for this seems impossible for them. Actually, they don’t have to worry. For one thing, most schools will offer help to those families. For another thing, the students with stronger minds and bodies can usually perform 9 in all aspects (方面) of life. Autumn Break is a great chance to rest and recharge (充电). 10 you do, just make sure to enjoy this well-deserved time, and it will bring fresh energy for what’s next! 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you often help with housework at home? Many teenagers think housework is boring. 1 Here are some tips to help you enjoy it. ◆Make it a game. Turn housework into a fun activity. Set a timer and see how fast you can fold the clothes. 2 When you make it a game, time goes faster and you feel less tired. ◆Do it with your family. Housework is more enjoyable when you do it together with your family. 3 While you are working, you can talk, tell jokes or listen to music. This makes the chores feel lighter and brings your family closer. ◆Start with small things. You don’t have to clean the whole house at once. 4 For example, you can make your bed every morning or take out the rubbish after dinner. Small habits make a big difference over time. ◆ 5 When you finish a chore, give yourself a small reward (奖励). You can watch your favorite show, eat a piece of chocolate or play video games for 15 minutes. This gives you something to look forward to. Remember, sharing housework is a way to show love and care for your family. Start today and you will find the joy in it! A．Just focus on one task at a time. B．Reward yourself after doing housework. C．However, it is an important part of family life. D．Ask your parents to do all the housework alone. E．You can also race with your brother or sister to see who finishes first. F．Everyone in the family can do something, like sweeping the floor or cleaning the table. G．You can do all the housework by yourself on weekends. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Should drones take the place of fireworks? As drone (无人机) light-shows are getting more and more popular, they are starting to take the place of firework (烟花) shows at some celebrations and important activities. Some people say this is the future. However, others don’t think so. What do you think? Should drones take the place of fireworks? Here are the answers of two students. Firework shows are so noisy that they can be very distressing (令人不安的) for animals, as well as young children and old people. But drone light-shows are different. They let people enjoy shows more quietly. Besides, drones are better for the environment (环境). They don’t cause any air pollution (污染) like smoke. People can also use drones many times, but fireworks can only be used once. And best of all, drones can do things that fireworks never can. For example, they can create many beautiful pictures and words and even move like dancing in the night sky. This makes the show much more exciting to watch. Drone light-shows are fun to watch, but they are far more expensive than firework shows. If people don’t have enough money to buy drones, they can’t have the shows. Also, drone light-shows can be dangerous sometimes. Good weather is very important for safe flying. If one of the drones stops working, the show will be a total mess. Fireworks don’t have these problems. Most importantly, it is a tradition (传统) to set off fireworks on some special holidays. We shouldn’t lose the tradition, as it brings us joy and warm memories. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） How tall can a tree grow? In China, the tallest tree is a Cupressus torulosa (藏柏) in Nyingchi, Xizang. It stands at 101.2 metres tall. If you include the dead trunk, it stands at 102.3 metres. This makes it the second-tallest kind of tree in the world after the Coast Redwood in the US. In February 2023, scientists first found a very tall Cupressus torulosa in Nyingchi. It was about 86 metres tall, making it the tallest tree in China at that time. In April, a team came to measure (测量) the trees carefully. They found that the area had many tall trees, some over 85 metres, and some even over 90 metres. Finally, in May, they found the tallest tree. The tree is in a natural forest, which is hard to reach. Researchers had to climb tall mountains, cross freezing rivers, and even watch out for wild animals. When they finally found the tree, they were surprised by its size. To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly. But the thick (茂密的) forest made it hard to see the tree’s roots and trunk, so they used drones and lidar to create a 3D model of the tree. Taking a full picture of the tree was also hard. Since they couldn’t photograph the whole tree from one point, they used a drone to take 161 photos from different heights. Then, they put them together to make a complete picture. 6．According to the passage, what’s the tallest kind of tree in the world? 7．When did the scientists first find that Nyingchi had more than one very tall tree? 8．How did researchers feel when they found the tallest tree in China? 9．How did the researchers find out the height of the tree? 10．According to the passage, what do you think is very important in tree research (研究)? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 转眼间，你已经是一名初二学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？最近，你校英语报正以“My changes”为题，向学生征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章并投稿。 要求：1. 须全面反映图示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级学校名称等个人信息。 3. 词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期半期考卷（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答A卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答B卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级Unit 1-Unit 4（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A 卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） 1．A．Yes, she is. B．In the same class. C．They are good friends. 【答案】A 【原文】Is Alice more hard-working than Linda? 2．A．In the forest. B．Good idea! C．They look beautiful. 【答案】C 【原文】Look! The small insects have colourful wings. 3．A．I often water them. B．Peonies. C．Tom grew them. 【答案】B 【原文】What plant do you think is the most beautiful in the park? 4．A．Yesterday. B．Played basketball. C．Congratulations! 【答案】C 【原文】Our school team performed better this time and finally won first prize. 5．A．I agree. B．My pleasure. C．Good job. 【答案】A 【原文】Mr. Green is so kind and his goodness is an example to us all. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分） A．  B．  C．  D． E.     【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. D 【原文】6. Steven is smart and he got many prizes when he was young. 7. In summer, there is always a folding fan in Mrs. White’s handbag. 8. More and more people realized the importance of going to bed early. 9. After comparing the two schoolbags, Dave decided to buy the bigger one. 10. When you visit the art museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．How old is Lucky? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Five years old. 12．What does Snow like doing? A．Playing with balls. B．Sleeping. C．Playing with its legs. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something about them? M: Sure, Lily! They are Snow and Lucky. Snow is a white cat, and it is three years old. Lucky is black. It is two years older than Snow. W: I see. What do they like to do? M: Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and it enjoys sleeping on my legs. W: Wow! They’re so different. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．Why is Jake sad? A．He didn’t practise hard. B．He isn’t good at drawing. C．He didn’t make the soccer team. 14．What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A．Joining a club. B．Finding a kind friend. C．Focusing on another thing. 【答案】13．C 14．C 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! You don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: I didn’t make the soccer team. I practised so hard for it. W: I’m sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining! I mean, now you have more time to focus on art. You’re good at drawing! M: Well, I never thought of it that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. W: Exactly! Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but there’s always a good side. M: Thanks, Emma. I feel better now. You’re really a kind friend. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A．In Beijing. B．In the village. C．At his home. 16．Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His grandpa. 17．What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A．She went on a trip. B．She visited her grandparents. C．She watched some street shows. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hey, Jim. Did you enjoy the Spring Festival? M: Yes, it was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents in the village. W: Really? What did you do there? M: I learned how to make dumplings from my grandma, and I watched exciting street shows with my grandpa. W: That sounds interesting! M: What about you, Gina? W: I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest there. M: Sounds cool! 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A．To clean the windows. B．To clean the garden. C．To water the plants. 19．Where will the boy go? A．To his school. B．To his friend’s house. C．To the market. 20．What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Can I hang out with my friend this afternoon? W: Of course. But you need to help with some housework first. M: OK. What do I need to do? W: I will clean the garden and Dad will water the plants. You need to clean the windows. M: It sounds easy. Anything else? W: No. By the way, where will you go? M: We will go to the market near our school. I hear it sells many interesting things. W: OK. Remember to come back before dinner time. Mum said she would be back at five and cook our favourite fish. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分） Improving yourself Set 21 →Choose a small one. →Think about how to 22 it. Learn something new →Find your 23 to help you grow. Stay active (活跃的) →Do sports to make you much 24 and 24 . Be kind to yourself →Don’t be 25 at your mistakes. →Try again. 【答案】21．small goals 22．reach 23．interests 24．fitter ；happier 25．disappointed 【原文】 Do you want to become a “better you”? It’s easier than you think! You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It’s easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for 30 minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do it. When you reach your goals, you’ll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming, or running. Exercise isn’t just about getting fit. It can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don’t be disappointed when you don’t do something well. Think, “What can I learn from this?” Then try again. Remember, becoming a “better you” is a journey, not a race. It takes time and practice. Keep trying, and you will improve! 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．are always ready to  B．clean up     C． nothing but    D．thanks to  E. turned around It was Sunday and it was rainy. Six-year-old Brandon could do 26 stay at home. Feeling so bored, he decided to make cakes for his parents. After putting the flour (面粉) into a big bowl, Brandon went to get the milk from the fridge. But when he 27 , he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over. He tried to 28 but fell down. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. He thought his dad would get angry. However, the father picked up his crying son and kissed him. Brandon felt better 29 his father’s encouragement. Sometimes we try to do something good, but it turns into a mess (混乱). Hopefully, our family 30 help us. We can’t stop trying to “make cakes” for them. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and then they’ll be glad we tried. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的布兰登在周日下雨时决定为父母做蛋糕，但在制作过程中遇到了各种混乱，最后在父亲的鼓励下感觉好多了。文章传达了即使事情不顺利，家人也会支持我们的信息。 【详解】26．句意：六岁的布兰登只能待在家里。根据“Feeling so bored”可知，他只能待在家里，所以很无聊，nothing but“只有”符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：但是当他转过身时，他看到他的猫靠近碗，把碗打翻了。根据“he saw his cat go near the bowl and knock it over”可知，是转身看到猫把碗打翻了，turned around“转身”符合语境。故选E。 28．句意：他试图清理，但摔倒了。根据“but fell down”可知，是试图清理地上的面粉，clean up“清理”符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：多亏了父亲的鼓励，布兰登感觉好多了。根据“Brandon felt better...his father’s encouragement.”可知，多亏了父亲的鼓励，布兰登感觉好多了，thanks to“多亏”符合语境。故选D。 30．句意：希望我们的家人总是准备好帮助我们。根据“our family...help us”可知，家人总是准备好帮助我们，are always ready to“总是准备好”符合语境。故选A。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Carol! How’s it going? B: Hi, Molly! Pretty good. 31 A: Where did you go on vacation? B: 32 A: Did you go to the beach in Hainan? B: Yes, I did. And I swam in the sea there. 33 A: Sounds great! I want to go there next summer. B: 34 Did you go anywhere last week? A: Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 35 I also enjoyed many different kinds of flowers. A．It was a really relaxing place. B．I was on vacation last week. C．I saw many animals there. D．I went to Hainan with my parents. E．How about you? 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是一段朋友之间的日常对话，两人互相询问假期出行经历。Carol讲了去海南海边游玩的经历，Molly分享了去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 【详解】31．根据下文A问“Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？）”可知，B在前文中应提到了度假相关的话题。选项B“I was on vacation last week.”符合语境，能引出下文的提问。 32．上文A问“Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？）”，下文A接着问“Did you go to the beach in Hainan?（你去海南的海滩了吗？）”，说明B回答的地点是海南。选项D“I went to Hainan with my parents.”符合逻辑。 33．上文B提到在海里游泳，下文A说“听起来很棒！”，此处B应是对这次旅行地点的感受或评价。选项A“It was a really relaxing place.”符合对度假胜地的描述，且与下文呼应。 34．此处B说完自己的情况后，接着问A“上周你去哪里了吗？”，说明此处是将话题转向对方。选项E“How about you?”是常用的转换话题询问对方的表达，符合语境。 35．上文A提到去乡下看望祖父母，下文说“我也欣赏了许多不同种类的花”，中间空缺处应也是关于在乡下的活动或见闻，且能与后文构成并列关系。选项C“I saw many animals there.”与后文的“赏花”均为具体活动，逻辑通顺。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分） On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (阅兵仪式) was held in Tian’anmen Square to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. For every Chinese, this event had great 36 . My family and I watched the live broadcast together. When the parade started, 37 in the room felt excited. First, the air flag team flew over the square—their formation was perfect! Then came the foot teams. The soldiers marched with firm steps; they 38 practiced for months to show their best. Next, the equipment teams appeared. All weapons (武器) were made in China, and we saw many of them for the 39 time. My father told me these “big guys” keep our country 40 . After that, the air echelon roared past, leaving beautiful tracks in the sky. This parade taught me something. It helps us remember history and 41 heroes. 42 teenagers, what should we do? We should study hard to improve our 43 . Only then can we help our country grow stronger. China is strong now, but it never uses force to hurt others. It just wants to protect world 44 . I feel proud of my country. 45 wonderful the parade was! 36．A．importance B．fun C．problems 37．A．someone B．no one C．everyone 38．A．always B．hardly C．never 39．A．first B．last C．only 40．A．big B．safe C．new 41．A．describe B．respect C．expect 42．A．For B．To C．As 43．A．abilities B．hobbies C．interests 44．A．treasures B．peace C．secret 45．A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看2025年纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵仪式的经历和感受，表达了对祖国的自豪感。 36．句意：对每个中国人来说，这次活动都有重要的意义。 上文提到阅兵仪式纪念抗战胜利80周年，下文全家一起观看，说明这次活动具有重要“意义”，importance“重要性”符合。fun“乐趣”、problems“问题”均与庄严主题不符。 37．句意：当阅兵开始时，房间里的每个人都感到兴奋。 上文全家观看，everyone“每个人”符合。someone“某人”、no one“没有人”均与全家观看的矛盾。 38．句意：士兵们迈着坚定的步伐；他们一直刻苦训练数月，只为展现出最好的风貌。 上文士兵步伐坚定，下文训练数月，说明是“一直”训练，always“一直，总是”符合。hardly“几乎不”表否定，never“从不”与事实矛盾。 39．句意：所有武器都是中国制造的，其中很多我们都是第一次见到。 上文武器装备是中国制造的，for the first time“第一次”符合。last“最后的”、only“唯一的”均与首次展示不符。 40．句意：我父亲告诉我这些“大家伙”保护着我们的国家安全。 上文武器的作用是保卫国家，safe“安全的”符合，keep our country safe“保护国家安全”。big“大的”、new“新的”均与保护功能无关。 41．句意：它帮助我们记住历史，尊重英雄。 上文阅兵的意义，respect“尊重”符合。describe“描述”、expect“期待”均与缅怀英雄不符。 42．句意：作为青少年，我们应该做什么？ As teenagers“作为青少年”为介词短语，表示身份，As符合。For“为了”、To“到”均与身份表达不符。 43．句意：我们应该努力学习来提高我们的能力。 上文学习的目的，abilities“能力”符合。hobbies“爱好”、interests“兴趣”均与报效国家的能力不符。 44．句意：它只是想保护世界和平。 上文中国强大但不伤害他人，目的是保护“和平”，peace“和平”符合，world peace“世界和平”。treasures“宝藏”、secret“秘密”均与保护对象不符。 45．句意：阅兵式多么精彩啊！ 感叹句修饰形容词wonderful，应用How“多么”引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。What修饰名词，What a修饰可数名词单数，均与形容词wonderful不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? Students’ number ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise?   Students’ number ★④How often do you help to do housework?   46．How many students hardly ever watch TV? A．About 3. B．About 24. C．About 33. 47．According to the second chart (图表), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．48% B．26% C．22% 48．Which activities does everyone join in? A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ 49．What is this survey about? A．Study. B．Sports activities. C．Free time activities. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 200 students. B．The survey is about students’ studies. C．About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文呈现了一项针对100名学生的闲暇活动调查结果，分别统计了学生看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务四项日常闲暇活动的频率数据。 【详解】46．细节理解题。第一段提到：“Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.”，第一个调查“★①How often do you watch TV?”的柱状图中“Hardly ever”对应的学生数量约为3，表明几乎不看电视的学生约有3名。 47．细节理解题。第二个调查“★②How often do you surf the Internet?”的饼图中标注“Every day. 22%”，表明每天上网的学生占比为22%。 48．推理判断题。第一个调查“★①How often do you watch TV?”的柱状图中，100名学生均有对应的看电视频率，无不参与的学生，第四个调查“★④How often do you help to do housework? ”的饼图中，所有学生的占比总和为100%，无不参与的学生，因此这两项活动所有人都参加。 49．主旨大意题。第一段提到：“Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.”，表明这项调查的主题是闲暇活动。 50．细节理解题。第三个调查提到：“★③How many times a week do you exercise?”的柱状图中“Once-twice.”对应的学生人数约为27，结合总调查人数100，可知约27%的学生一周锻炼一到两次。 B Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different personalities.   Almost every friend group has someone who looks after everyone. Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责任的) one among her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice (建议), Emily is the first person they go to.   Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in their studies, Alex is often ready to help them out. All the students are surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技巧). Liam is a born leader (领导者). He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including (包括) music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races, and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school.   Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer (志愿者) work at school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter, bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.   51．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. 52．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．Mind B．Look C．Dream 53．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, who will he ask for help? A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam 54．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. 55．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell the story of four good friends. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To introduce (介绍) four students with different personalities. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia四位性格各异的好朋友，分别描述了他们的性格特点、擅长领域及日常行为。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第二段“She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them.”可知，Emily善于照顾他人并提供帮助。 52．词句猜测题。根据第三段“so he does well in exams… great problem-solving skills”可知，划线词intellect与学习能力和解决问题有关，指智力或头脑，与Mind的含义相近。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races…”可知，喜欢户外活动应找Liam寻求帮助。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，Sophia每周去两次儿童医院。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“They are good friends with completely different personalities.”及全文分别介绍四人特点可知，文章旨在介绍四位性格不同的学生。 C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos.   The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa (签证) as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed (允许) travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same time last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).    ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.   “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   Yuyuantantian, a new media (媒体) account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 56．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data (数据) show? A．A small number of foreign visitors come to China. B．A larger number of foreigners come to China because of policy. C．Most foreigners want to stay in China for more than six days. 57．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Seeing is believing. C．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 58．How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C．He found it not as good as he had expected. 59．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet word “city bu city”. B．They want to know if the Western media’s description of China is true. C．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The visa-free transit policy attracted many foreigners. B．The Internet words on tourism play an important role. C．Foreign YouTubers have a closer look at everyday life in China. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“city bu city”现象背后的过境免签政策，该政策吸引更多外国人来华，让他们亲眼看到真实的中国，体验普通人的日常生活，而不再只游览故宫、长城等著名景点。 【详解】56．细节理解题。第二段提到国家移民管理局的数据：“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same time last year.”说明通过免签政策来华的外国人数比去年同期增长266%，即因政策而来华的外国人更多。 57．推理判断题。空格后一句：“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”且下文Luke说“we wanted to see what it’s like for ourselves”，强调亲身去看，对应“眼见为实”，Seeing is believing符合上下文。 58．细节理解题。第四段提到：“He thought Chengdu was“unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, different from what he had heard about China from Western media.”说明他对成都的美丽与现代感到意外惊喜。 59．细节理解题。第二段说明144小时过境免签政策“It has attracted more travelers to China.”，即更多外国人来华是被该政策吸引。 60．主旨大意题。全文围绕中国过境免签政策展开，介绍了政策的发展、政策对外国游客的吸引力，以及政策带来的相关影响，核心是过境免签政策吸引了大量外国人来华。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） against   agree   besides   comfortable   except   fresh good   hot   month   somewhere   spare   what The Autumn Break is coming! This new holiday has become one of 1 topics in schools recently. Almost all students are looking forward to this chance to take a breath after two 2 hard work. It’s a good time to get close to nature. Will you travel 3 ? You may walk in the mountains covered with red leaves and then go to a nearby old town, experiencing the morning market with 4 picked vegetables. If you stay home, you can also sit 5 and watch a good movie. However, some parents may be 6 this new holiday. 7 worrying about their children’s study, some of them are also too busy with their work. 8 time for this seems impossible for them. Actually, they don’t have to worry. For one thing, most schools will offer help to those families. For another thing, the students with stronger minds and bodies can usually perform 9 in all aspects (方面) of life. Autumn Break is a great chance to rest and recharge (充电). 10 you do, just make sure to enjoy this well-deserved time, and it will bring fresh energy for what’s next! 【答案】 1．the hottest 2．months’ 3．somewhere 4．freshly 5．comfortably 6．against 7．Besides 8．Sparing 9．better 10．Whatever 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了秋假的到来，学生们的期待，度假方式的建议，以及家长们的担忧和对这些担忧的解答。 【详解】1．句意：这个新假期最近成了学校里最热门的话题之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合备选词汇及“topics”可知，是指“热门话题”，“hot”的最高级“hottest”符合语境，且形容词最高级前需加the，因此空处为“the hottest”。 2．句意：几乎所有学生都期待这个能在两个月的辛苦学习后喘口气的机会。根据“two ... hard work.”及备选词可知，是指“两个月的辛苦学习”，“two”后接名词复数“months”，且修饰名词“work”，需用名词复数的所有格形式，应用“months’”。 3．句意：你会去某个地方旅行吗？根据“travel ...”及备选词可知，是指“去某地旅行”，应用“somewhere”，作状语。 4．句意：你可以漫步在满是红叶的山间，然后去附近的一个古镇，体验带有新鲜采摘的蔬菜的早市。根据“the morning market with ... picked vegetables”及备选词可知，此处强调新鲜采摘的蔬菜，此处修饰过去分词“picked”，需用副词，应用“fresh”的副词形式“freshly”。 5．句意：如果你待在家里，你也可以舒舒服服地坐着看一部好电影。此处修饰动词“sit”，应用副词作状语，结合备选词汇，“comfortable”表示“舒服的”符合语境，其副词形式为“comfortably”。 6．句意：然而，一些家长可能会反对这个新假期。根据后文家长担心孩子学习、无暇顾及假期的内容可知，一些家长反对这个假期，“be against”是固定短语，意为“反对”，应用“against”。 7．句意：除了担心孩子们的学习，他们中的一些人也忙于工作。此处连接动名词“worrying”，且表示除了担心学习外，一些家长还忙于工作，需用介词“Besides”，句首单词首字母大写。 8．句意：为这事腾出时间对他们来说似乎是不可能的。前文说一些家长忙于工作，此处表示为秋假腾出时间是不可能的，空处在句中作主语，应用“spare”的动名词形式“Sparing”，句首单词首字母大写。 9．句意：另一方面，身心更强健的学生通常在生活的各个方面表现得更好。此处修饰动词“perform”，应用副词，指“表现得好”，“good”的副词形式“well”符合，且根据前文的“stronger”可知此处应用比较级“better”。 10．句意：无论你做什么，只要确保享受这段应得的时光，它将为接下来的事情带来新的能量！根据“you do”及备选词可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，单词“what”的变形“Whatever”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you often help with housework at home? Many teenagers think housework is boring. 1 Here are some tips to help you enjoy it. ◆Make it a game. Turn housework into a fun activity. Set a timer and see how fast you can fold the clothes. 2 When you make it a game, time goes faster and you feel less tired. ◆Do it with your family. Housework is more enjoyable when you do it together with your family. 3 While you are working, you can talk, tell jokes or listen to music. This makes the chores feel lighter and brings your family closer. ◆Start with small things. You don’t have to clean the whole house at once. 4 For example, you can make your bed every morning or take out the rubbish after dinner. Small habits make a big difference over time. ◆ 5 When you finish a chore, give yourself a small reward (奖励). You can watch your favorite show, eat a piece of chocolate or play video games for 15 minutes. This gives you something to look forward to. Remember, sharing housework is a way to show love and care for your family. Start today and you will find the joy in it! A．Just focus on one task at a time. B．Reward yourself after doing housework. C．However, it is an important part of family life. D．Ask your parents to do all the housework alone. E．You can also race with your brother or sister to see who finishes first. F．Everyone in the family can do something, like sweeping the floor or cleaning the table. G．You can do all the housework by yourself on weekends. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了几个让青少年快乐做家务的小建议，包括把家务变成游戏、和家人一起做、从小事做起以及做完家务奖励自己。 【详解】1．前文提到很多青少年认为做家务很无聊；后文开始介绍多条享受做家务的建议。C选项“However, it is an important part of family life.”承接上文，引出下文的建议。 2．本段小标题是Make it a game，前文说设置计时器比赛叠衣服。E选项“You can also race with your brother or sister to see who finishes first.”把家务变成竞赛游戏，承接上下文。 3．本段小标题是Do it with your family，前文说和家人一起做家务会更愉快。F选项“Everyone in the family can do something, like sweeping the floor or cleaning the table.”介绍全家分工做家务，贴合本段主题。 4．前文说不必一次性打扫完整间房子；后文举例铺床、倒垃圾这类小事。A选项“Just focus on one task at a time.”表达一次只专注一项任务，契合本段从小事做起的核心主题。 5．后文内容提到“give yourself a small reward”，本段介绍完成家务后给自己小奖励。B选项“Reward yourself after doing housework.”为本段小标题，概括整段内容。 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Should drones take the place of fireworks? As drone (无人机) light-shows are getting more and more popular, they are starting to take the place of firework (烟花) shows at some celebrations and important activities. Some people say this is the future. However, others don’t think so. What do you think? Should drones take the place of fireworks? Here are the answers of two students. Firework shows are so noisy that they can be very distressing (令人不安的) for animals, as well as young children and old people. But drone light-shows are different. They let people enjoy shows more quietly. Besides, drones are better for the environment (环境). They don’t cause any air pollution (污染) like smoke. People can also use drones many times, but fireworks can only be used once. And best of all, drones can do things that fireworks never can. For example, they can create many beautiful pictures and words and even move like dancing in the night sky. This makes the show much more exciting to watch. Drone light-shows are fun to watch, but they are far more expensive than firework shows. If people don’t have enough money to buy drones, they can’t have the shows. Also, drone light-shows can be dangerous sometimes. Good weather is very important for safe flying. If one of the drones stops working, the show will be a total mess. Fireworks don’t have these problems. Most importantly, it is a tradition (传统) to set off fireworks on some special holidays. We shouldn’t lose the tradition, as it brings us joy and warm memories. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．quieter 2．exciting 3．high price/high cost 4．safe 5．work together/work well 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了无人机是否应该取代烟花，并分别列举了赞同和反对的观点及理由。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“They let people enjoy shows more quietly.”可知无人机灯光秀更安静，应用比较级，表示“更安静的”。故填quieter。 2．根据文章第二段“This makes the show much more exciting to watch.”可知，无人机表演更令人兴奋，修饰事物需用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 3．根据文章第三段“Drone light-shows are fun to watch, but they are far more expensive than firework shows. If people don’t have enough money to buy drones, they can’t have the shows.”可知，无人机灯光秀不普及是因为花费或钱的问题，of后接名词作宾语。故填high price/high cost。 4．根据文章第三段“Also, drone light-shows can be dangerous sometimes.”可知，无人机灯光秀并不总是安全的，系动词are后接形容词作表语。故填safe。 5．根据文章第三段“If one of the drones stops working, the show will be a total mess.”可知，所有的无人机在表演中都需要正常工作。故填work together/work well。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） How tall can a tree grow? In China, the tallest tree is a Cupressus torulosa (藏柏) in Nyingchi, Xizang. It stands at 101.2 metres tall. If you include the dead trunk, it stands at 102.3 metres. This makes it the second-tallest kind of tree in the world after the Coast Redwood in the US. In February 2023, scientists first found a very tall Cupressus torulosa in Nyingchi. It was about 86 metres tall, making it the tallest tree in China at that time. In April, a team came to measure (测量) the trees carefully. They found that the area had many tall trees, some over 85 metres, and some even over 90 metres. Finally, in May, they found the tallest tree. The tree is in a natural forest, which is hard to reach. Researchers had to climb tall mountains, cross freezing rivers, and even watch out for wild animals. When they finally found the tree, they were surprised by its size. To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly. But the thick (茂密的) forest made it hard to see the tree’s roots and trunk, so they used drones and lidar to create a 3D model of the tree. Taking a full picture of the tree was also hard. Since they couldn’t photograph the whole tree from one point, they used a drone to take 161 photos from different heights. Then, they put them together to make a complete picture. 6．According to the passage, what’s the tallest kind of tree in the world? 7．When did the scientists first find that Nyingchi had more than one very tall tree? 8．How did researchers feel when they found the tallest tree in China? 9．How did the researchers find out the height of the tree? 10．According to the passage, what do you think is very important in tree research (研究)? 【答案】6．The Coast Redwood in the US. 7．In April. 8．They were surprised. 9．They used drones and lidar to check the area, collect information and create a 3D model of the tree to get its height. 10．Advanced technology. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2023年科考队克服重重困难，在西藏林芝原始森林发现中国最高藏柏，借助无人机、激光雷达完成测量与全景拍摄的过程。 【详解】6．根据文章第1段“This makes it the second-tallest kind of tree in the world after the Coast Redwood in the US.”可推知，世界上最高的树种是美国的海岸红杉。 7．第2段“In April, a team came to measure (测量) the trees carefully. They found that the area had many tall trees”表明，科学家们在四月份首次发现有不止一棵非常高的树。 8．第3段“When they finally found the tree, they were surprised by its size.”表明，研究人员找到这棵树时感到惊讶。 9．第4段“To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly.”和“so they used drones and lidar to create a 3D model of the tree.”表明，研究人员借助无人机和激光雷达勘测区域、快速收集信息，还通过二者制作树木3D模型，以此测出树高。 10．第4段“To find out the tree’s height, the researchers used drones (无人机) and lidar (激光雷达) to help them check the area and collect information quickly.”表明，研究者借助无人机和激光雷达勘察区域、快速收集信息，所以先进的科技是非常重要的。(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 转眼间，你已经是一名初二学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？最近，你校英语报正以“My changes”为题，向学生征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章并投稿。 要求：1. 须全面反映图示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级学校名称等个人信息。 3. 词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. First, I have changed in my looks. I am much taller than before. Second, my hobbies are different. I used to read books, but now I enjoy playing volleyball. My biggest change is that I have become more confident. I was shy and afraid to speak in public before. With my teacher’s help, now I dare to share my story in class. I feel very happy about these changes. I believe I will be better in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，整体以一般现在时、一般过去时为主，穿插现在完成时体现变化的延续性 明确要点：需围绕升入初中后的自身变化展开，覆盖外貌变化、爱好变化、最大的变化（变得更自信并分享背后的经历）、自身对这些变化的感受四大核心内容，词数控制在80左右，不得出现真实个人信息 确定人称：以第一人称I为主进行叙述 注意事项：须完整涵盖图示所有提示信息，可适当补充合理细节让行文连贯，严格规避真实姓名、学校、班级等隐私信息，标题与给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “四段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：以给出的开篇句引入，点明升入初中以来自己发生了很多变化，总领全文； 主体第一段：分别介绍外貌、爱好两个维度的具体外在变化； 主体第二段：聚焦自己最大的变化——变得更自信，分享经历与转变原因； 结尾段：表达对这些变化的感受，抒发对未来的美好期许，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍外貌与爱好两方面的基础变化 外貌变化：much taller, taller and stronger, grow a lot in height... 爱好变化：used to read books, enjoy playing volleyball, used to be fond of reading, fall in love with doing sports, take up volleyball as a new hobby... 要点二：阐述自身最大的变化及背后的经历 转变前的状态：shy and afraid to speak in public, was too shy to speak in front of the class, was such a shy girl/boy that dared not speak in public, had no courage to make a speech in front of classmates... 转变后的状态与契机：more confident, dare to share my story in class, not afraid of speaking in public, become much more outgoing and confident, have the courage to share ideas in public... 要点三：表达对自身变化的感受与未来期许 个人感受与展望：feel very happy about these changes, believe I will be better, be thankful for all the growth, expect to make more progress later on... 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One is almost more hardworking than Linda is almost more hardworking than Linda. two. Look, the small insects have colorful wings. Look, the small insects have colorful wings. Three, what plants do you think is the most beautiful in the park? What plans do you think is the most beautiful in the park? For our school team performed Better this time. And finally, one first prize. Our school team performed Better this time. And finally one first prize. Five mister Green is so kind, and his goodness is an example to us all. Mister Green is so kind, and his goodness is an example to us all. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six Steven is smart, and he got many prizes when he was Young. Stephen is smart, and he got many prizes when he was Young. Seven, in summer, there is always a folding fan in mrs. White handbag. In summer, there is always a folding fan in miss White handbag. Eight, more and more people realize the importance of going to bed early. More and more people realize the importance of going to bed early. Nine, after comparing the two schoolbags, dyve decided to buy the bigger one. After comparing the two schoolbags, dyve decided to buy the bigger one. Ten, when you visit the art museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. When you visit the art museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段。对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something . about them? Sure, lily, they are snow and lucky. Snow is a White cat, and IT is three years old. Lucky is black. IT is two years older . than snow. I see. What do they like to do? Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and IT enjoys sleeping on my legs. Wow, there's so different. Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something . about them? Sure, lily, they are snow and lucky. Snow is a White cat, and IT is three years old. Lucky is black. IT is two years older . than snow. I see, what do they like to do? Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and IT enjoys sleeping on my legs. Wow, they're so different. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。Hey, jack, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't make . the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. I mean, now you have more time to focus on art. You good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always . a good side. Thanks, emma. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. Hey, jack, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't make . the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. I mean, now you have more time to focus on art. You good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always . a good side. Thanks, ema. I feel Better now. You're really . a kind friend. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hey, jim, did you enjoy the spring . festival? Yes, IT was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents . in the village. really? What did you do there? I learn how to make dumplings from my grandma, and I watched the exciting street shows . with my grandpa. That sounds interesting. What about you, gina? I went to beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest. There sounds cool. Hey, jim, did you enjoy the spring . festival? Yes, IT was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents . in the village. really? What did you do there? I learn how to make dumplings from my grandma, and I watched the exciting street shows . with my grandpa. That sounds interesting. What about you, gina? I went to beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest. There sounds cool. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Can I hang out with my friend this afternoon? Of course, but you need to help with some housework first. Okay, what do I need to do? I will . clean the garden and dad will water the plants. You need to clean the windows. IT sounds easy. Anything else? No, by the way, where will you go? We will go to the market near our school. I hear IT sells many interesting things. Okay, remember to come back before dinner time. Mum said he would be back at five and cook her favourite fish. Can I hang out with my friend this afternoon? Of course, but you need to help with some housework first. Okay, what do I need to do? I will clean the garden and dad will water the plants. You need to clean the windows. IT sounds easy. Anything else? No, by the way, where will you go? We will go to the market near our school. I hear IT sells many interesting things. Okay, remember to come back before dinner time. Mum said he would be back at five and cook her favorite fish. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take out classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something well, think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember, becoming a Better you is a journey, not a race. IT takes time and practice. Keep trying and you will improve. Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a go, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helped you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take our classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something well. Think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember, becoming a Better you is a journey, not a race. IT takes time and practice. Keep trying and you will improve. Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the off for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something. Well, think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember, becoming a Better you is a journey, not a race. IT takes time and practice. Keep trying and you will improve.