精品解析：江西赣州会昌第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次课堂作业英语试题

会昌二中2026年秋学期八年级英语第一次课堂作业 一、听力。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How was Peter’s winter holiday? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing. 2. When will the speakers go to the flower shop? A. After dinner. B. After lunch. C. After breakfast. 3. Where did Betty go on holiday? A. To Sanya. B. To Yunnan. C. To Chongqing. 4. What will Daniel do? A. Mop the floor. B. Sort his things into boxes. C. Help his mum pack up things. 5. What does Tina’s father do after dinner? A. He feeds the fish. B. He does the dishes. C. He cleans the bathroom. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last winter vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 7. What does Alice want to do this winter vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit museums. C. Play with friends. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How’s the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. What do Allen and his mother finally decide to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Enjoy a movie. C. Have some coffee. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who is Carol? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s sister. 11. What did Frank often do with his uncle? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Frank’s uncle has a fruit shop. B. Carol’s vacation was interesting. C. Frank’s uncle lives in a big town. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How soon will Alex finish his homework? A. In sixty minutes. B. In forty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 14. What will Alex do first after finishing his homework? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 15. What is Alex like? A. Cute. B. Polite. C. Helpful. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. Harry and Peter decided to ________________ in a small forest. 17. It took Harry and Peter about ________________ to walk to the forest. 18. Harry and Peter ate some ________________ for lunch. 19. Harry and Peter felt ________________ after lunch. 20. Harry and Peter felt happy because they saw many ________________ rocks. 二、单项选择。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 1. In order to save energy, we should learn to ________ the rubbish and make use of some of it again. A. sort B. use C. save D. bring 2. —Emma, many people are talking about a TV drama. Do you know ________ about it? —Yes, it’s about a story of a police officer’s fight ________ bad people. A. something; for B. anything; for C. something; against D. anything; against 3. —What’s that terrible ________ coming from the kitchen? —Oh no! I forgot I was boiling eggs! They must have burned dry. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. voice 4. —I have some exciting news to ________ you. —Really? I can’t wait to hear it! A. share with B. look after C. turn around D. agree with 5. —Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A. must; can’t B. can; could C. could; could D. could; can 6. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks, I will. A. slowly B. heavily C. especially D. hardly 7. To be safe, you mustn’t get close to the metro ________ it stops. A. when B. because C. until D. although 8. This song sounds very ________. I think I heard it somewhere last month. A. strange B. quiet C. difficult D. familiar 三、完形填空。(本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, I moved (搬迁) to a new house with a big garden. The ____9____ looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I decided to cut the ____10____ and grow some vegetables in the garden. I started to act and soon ____11____ half of the grass. Then, I saw ____12____ different—a small flower. It was yellow and ____13____ a star. It looked so ____14____ that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden, I always cut around the ____15____. At that time, I didn’t expect (预料) at all that there would be a surprise for me. The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to ____16____ vegetables. I was ____17____ to see that there were more flowers in my garden. ____18____ all came from the little yellow one. I was very happy, ____19____ once again I cut around them. Now, three years later, these yellow flowers ____20____ grow in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me think about other good ____21____ we can bring out in our lives: Every smile we share also makes others smile. When we help others, we can make them ____22____ and bring out the kindness in them. If we all share ____23____ with others, all of our days may be full of love then. 9. A. town B. apartment C. camp D. garden 10. A. peace B. grass C. tree D. smell 11. A. added B. invited C. cut D. tasted 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. looked for B. fought against C. cleaned up D. looked like 14. A. terrible B. old C. lovely D. silly 15. A. flower B. tower C. plate D. artwork 16. A. grow B. note C. cover D. cause 17. A. polite B. surprised C. ready D. regular 18. A. We B. You C. They D. It 19. A. if B. so C. until D. but 20. A. still B. yet C. even D. also 21. A. biscuits B. passports C. stations D. things 22. A. strange B. awful C. happy D. untidy 23. A. scenery B. glue C. rainbow D. love 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 chores from they and sweep doing be happy useful a teach Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____24____. They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ____25____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____26____ own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ____27____ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____28____ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____29____ his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can ____30____ helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____31____, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be ____32____. It is ____33____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool ____34____ children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 四、阅读理解。(本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast —Take a trip around Sayram Lake —Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel —Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan —Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch —See the Altai Mountains —Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake —Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback —Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together) Tel: 7741-6524 35. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 36. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 37. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. B Are you sad for not travelling during the National Day holiday? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. Look! It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported (据报道) that there were about 15 people per (每) metre by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, because there were too many people. So some people give the advice: we should cancel the golden week (黄金周). But other people say no to the advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not travelling during the golden week? I felt lucky that I didn’t go travelling during the golden week this year. I love staying at home more than travelling next National Day. 38. What did the writer think of not travelling during the National Day holiday? A. He felt lucky. B. He felt unlucky. C. He felt interested. D. He felt sorry. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A. There were about 14 people per metre by the lake. B. You couldn’t walk freely by the West Lake. C. You can ride a bike by the lake. D. You could find yourself (你自己) easily in the photos you took that day. 40. What does the underlined word “cancel”mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 继续 C. 取消 D. 忽略 41. When do you think the golden week is after reading the passage? A. In January. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 42. Where do you think the passage is from? A. www.chinabus.com B. www.chinatourist.com C. www.storyhouse.com D. www.movies123.com C Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the word “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1.71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 43. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. introducing a museum 44. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi 45. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are fewer than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. 46. What does the writer want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit. B. It’s easy to learn about ancient Chinese culture. C. Xi’an has many famous museums for visitors. D. People should ask others about the museum first. 47. What can we infer from the passage? A. The building work of the museum was finished in a short time. B. People had no large museum to learn Shaanxi’s history before 1991. C. Visitors can listen to relic stories for free in the museum. D. The famous architect also designed many other museums. D In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 48. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 49. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 50. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 51. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 52. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow A home is not just a building. It can be a place, a feeling, or the people you love. Homes look very different around the world. ____53____ Homes that can move In Mongolia (蒙古国), some families live in round tents. They make these tents with wood and animal fur (皮毛). Why? ____54____ And the tents are easy to carry. Inside, families cook food on a small fire. For them, home is wherever their family and animals stay. Homes close to nature In Japan, old wooden houses have paper doors and small gardens inside. These small gardens let families enjoy trees and flowers even in busy cities. Japanese homes show us how to love simple things. ____55____ Homes without a house Some people don’t have a real house. Ahmed is a boy from Syria (叙利亚). He had to leave his home because of the war (战争). ____56____ He says, “Home is where my mom tells stories at night. We put old photos on the wall to remember Syria. Home is not about walls—it’s about feeling safe with family.” Like Ahmed, many people show that home can be anywhere with love. ____57____ But they have one thing in common. All homes give us love and safety (安全). A. Now he lives in England with his family. B. Let’s learn about three special kinds of homes. C. Homes can be different in some ways in different countries. D. They don’t like living in a wooden house because it’s small. E. These tents can also keep animals warm when they eat grass. F. Because these families move often to find grass for their animals. G. Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature. 五、补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. ____58____? B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go anywhere? A: ____59____. B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____60____? A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B: Did you take any pictures there? A: ____61____. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend? A: Yes, I want to go skating. ____62____? B: Yes, I’d love to. A. How about you? B. Yes, I went to Xiamen. C. Yes, I did. D. What did you do there? E. Would you like to go with me? F. How did you go there? G. Where did you go? 六、书面表达。(共15分) 63. 每一次旅行都是成长的契机，每一段旅途都留下独一无二的回忆。近期，学校公众号正在征集“假期游记”英语征文，请用英语记述你的一次旅行经历。内容包含： 1. Where did you go? Who did you go with? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of the trip? 要求： 1. 补齐题目 2. 词数80‑100词 3. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯 My ________ Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 会昌二中2026年秋学期八年级英语第一次课堂作业 一、听力。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How was Peter’s winter holiday? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing. 2. When will the speakers go to the flower shop? A. After dinner. B. After lunch. C. After breakfast. 3. Where did Betty go on holiday? A. To Sanya. B. To Yunnan. C. To Chongqing. 4. What will Daniel do? A. Mop the floor. B. Sort his things into boxes. C. Help his mum pack up things. 5. What does Tina’s father do after dinner? A. He feeds the fish. B. He does the dishes. C. He cleans the bathroom. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last winter vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 7. What does Alice want to do this winter vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit museums. C. Play with friends. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How’s the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. What do Allen and his mother finally decide to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Enjoy a movie. C. Have some coffee. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who is Carol? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s sister. 11. What did Frank often do with his uncle? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Frank’s uncle has a fruit shop. B. Carol’s vacation was interesting. C. Frank’s uncle lives in a big town. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How soon will Alex finish his homework? A. In sixty minutes. B. In forty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 14. What will Alex do first after finishing his homework? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 15. What is Alex like? A. Cute. B. Polite. C. Helpful. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. Harry and Peter decided to ________________ in a small forest. 17. It took Harry and Peter about ________________ to walk to the forest. 18. Harry and Peter ate some ________________ for lunch. 19. Harry and Peter felt ________________ after lunch. 20. Harry and Peter felt happy because they saw many ________________ rocks. 二、单项选择。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 1. In order to save energy, we should learn to ________ the rubbish and make use of some of it again. A. sort B. use C. save D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们应该学会垃圾分类，并再次利用其中的一些。 sort分类；use使用；save节约；bring带来。根据“make use of some of it again”可知，为了能够再次利用垃圾，我们需要先学会将垃圾进行分类。sort意为“分类”，符合语境。 2. —Emma, many people are talking about a TV drama. Do you know ________ about it? —Yes, it’s about a story of a police officer’s fight ________ bad people. A. something; for B. anything; for C. something; against D. anything; against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃玛，很多人在谈论一部电视剧。你知道关于它的一些情况吗？——是的，它是关于一名警察与坏人作斗争的故事。 something一般用于肯定句， anything用于疑问句和否定句；for为了；against反对。第一句是一般疑问句，用anything；fight for表示“为……而斗争”，fight against表示“与……作斗争”，against符合语境。应填anything；against。 3. —What’s that terrible ________ coming from the kitchen? —Oh no! I forgot I was boiling eggs! They must have burned dry. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. voice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从厨房传来的那股难闻的气味是什么？——哦，不！我忘了我在煮鸡蛋！它们一定烧干了。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据答语中提到鸡蛋烧干的情境可知，烧糊的食物会散发出难闻的气味，smell符合语境。 4. —I have some exciting news to ________ you. —Really? I can’t wait to hear it! A. share with B. look after C. turn around D. agree with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一些令人兴奋的消息要和你分享。——真的吗？我迫不及待地想听听！ share with和……分享；look after照顾；turn around转身；agree with同意。根据后面的I can’t wait to hear it可知，说话人迫不及待地想听到这个消息，share sth. with sb.意为和某人分享某事，符合句意，应填share with。 5. —Dad, ________ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A. must; can’t B. can; could C. could; could D. could; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗？——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。 must必须；can’t不能；could能；can能。第一空表示委婉地请求许可，常用could；第二空表示肯定许可，回答could引导的疑问句时肯定回答用can。 6. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks, I will. A. slowly B. heavily C. especially D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨中。——谢谢，我会的。 slowly缓慢地；heavily猛烈地；especially尤其，特别；hardly几乎不。根据“in a rainstorm like this”可知，此处强调在暴雨这种特殊情况下更要小心，especially用于强调特定条件，符合语境。 7. To be safe, you mustn’t get close to the metro ________ it stops. A. when B. because C. until D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全，直到地铁停下来你才能靠近它。 when当……时候；because因为；until直到……为止；although虽然。结合语境及安全常识，地铁运行期间禁止靠近，需等待其停止，“not...until”表示“直到……才……”。 8. This song sounds very ________. I think I heard it somewhere last month. A. strange B. quiet C. difficult D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉。我想上个月在某个地方听过它。 strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；difficult困难的；familiar熟悉的。根据“I think I heard it somewhere last month.”可知，既然上个月听过，说明这首歌是熟悉的，应填familiar。 三、完形填空。(本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, I moved (搬迁) to a new house with a big garden. The ____9____ looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I decided to cut the ____10____ and grow some vegetables in the garden. I started to act and soon ____11____ half of the grass. Then, I saw ____12____ different—a small flower. It was yellow and ____13____ a star. It looked so ____14____ that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden, I always cut around the ____15____. At that time, I didn’t expect (预料) at all that there would be a surprise for me. The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to ____16____ vegetables. I was ____17____ to see that there were more flowers in my garden. ____18____ all came from the little yellow one. I was very happy, ____19____ once again I cut around them. Now, three years later, these yellow flowers ____20____ grow in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me think about other good ____21____ we can bring out in our lives: Every smile we share also makes others smile. When we help others, we can make them ____22____ and bring out the kindness in them. If we all share ____23____ with others, all of our days may be full of love then. 9. A. town B. apartment C. camp D. garden 10. A. peace B. grass C. tree D. smell 11. A. added B. invited C. cut D. tasted 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. looked for B. fought against C. cleaned up D. looked like 14. A. terrible B. old C. lovely D. silly 15. A. flower B. tower C. plate D. artwork 16. A. grow B. note C. cover D. cause 17. A. polite B. surprised C. ready D. regular 18. A. We B. You C. They D. It 19. A. if B. so C. until D. but 20. A. still B. yet C. even D. also 21. A. biscuits B. passports C. stations D. things 22. A. strange B. awful C. happy D. untidy 23. A. scenery B. glue C. rainbow D. love 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者整理花园时呵护一朵小花，最终花园开满鲜花的故事，由此感悟分享爱能让生活充满阳光。 【9题详解】 句意：花园看起来很糟糕，因为上面长满了草。 根据上文“with a big garden”，可知此处指花园garden。其他选项与上文语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定割草并在花园里种些蔬菜。 根据上文“grass grew all over it”，可知要割草grass。peace“和平”、tree“树木”、smell“气味”不符合清理花园的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我开始行动，很快割了一半的草。 根据上文“decided to cut”，可知动作是割草，故选cut。added“添加”、invited“邀请”、tasted“品尝”与动作语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，我看到了一些不同的东西——一朵小花。 肯定句中表示“某物”用something。anything“任何事物”：多用于疑问/否定句；everything“所有事物”不符合语境；nothing“什么都没有”：和后文发现小花矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：它是黄色的，看起来像一颗星星。 根据“a star”，可知是形容外形相似，故选looked like。look for“寻找星星”、fight against“对抗星星”、clean up“清理星星”均不符合描述花朵外形的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它看起来如此可爱，我只是割了它周围的草。 根据“cut the grass around it”保护它，可知花很可爱lovely（正向积极的形容词）。terrible“难看的” 、old“老旧的” 、silly“可笑的”的花，作者会直接拔掉，不会特意保留。 【15题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，当我修整花园时，我总是只在这朵花的周围除草。 根据上文“a small flower”，可知指代这朵花flower。其他选项在文中未提及。 【16题详解】 句意：第二年，我再次修剪花园为了种蔬菜。 根据上文“grow some vegetables”，第二年再次修整花园准备种植蔬菜，故选grow。note vegetables“记录蔬菜”、cover vegetables“盖住蔬菜”、cause vegetables“催生蔬菜”搭配不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：我很惊讶看到花园里有更多的花。 根据上文“didn’t expect...surprise”，可知是惊讶surprised。polite“有礼貌的”、ready“准备好的”、regular“常规的”不符合意外发现的心境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们都来自那朵小黄花。 指代复数“more flowers”，用They。人称we/you和花朵无关；it只能指代单数事物。 【19题详解】 句意：我很开心，所以我再次割了它们周围的草。 我非常开心，所以依旧只清理花朵周边杂草，前后是因果关系，故选so。if “如果”表示条件、until“直到”表示时间、but“但是”表示转折都不符合因果逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，三年后，这些黄花仍然在我的花园里生长。 表示状态持续，用still。yet“尚且”多用于否定/疑问；even“甚至”表示递进、also“也”表示并列均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这些花儿也让我联想到生活中其他美好的事物：我们传递出去的每一个微笑，也会让别人回以微笑。 指代抽象的善举，用things。biscuits“饼干”、passports“护照”、stations“车站”为具体实物，不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们帮助他人时，能让对方感到快乐，并唤醒他们内心的善良。 帮助他人通常带来积极情绪，故选happy。strange“奇怪的”、awful“糟糕的”、untidy“不整洁的”，都是负面含义，和助人带来的积极效果相反。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们都和他人分享爱，那么我们所有的日子都可能充满爱。 根据下文“full of love”，可知分享的是爱love。scenery“风景”、glue“胶水” 、rainbow“彩虹”无法呼应结尾“充满爱”的主题。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 chores from they and sweep doing be happy useful a teach Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____24____. They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ____25____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____26____ own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ____27____ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____28____ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____29____ his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can ____30____ helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____31____, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be ____32____. It is ____33____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool ____34____ children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】24. chores 25. from 26. their 27. and 28. sweeping 29. doing 30. be 31. happily 32. useful 33. a 34. to teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并阐述了家务对孩子成长的重要性。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。根据“Should parents ask their children to do housework?”可知，此处需同义复现，表示有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。结合备选词，chores“家务”，符合语境。故填chores。 【25题详解】 句意：但许多人认为孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。learn…from“从……中学习……”，故填from。 【26题详解】 句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…own.”可知，主语为they。on one’s own“独立”，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：它们也给孩子们一种责任感、重要性和信心。“responsibility”、“importance”和“confidence”为三个并列名词，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。sweep the floor“扫地”，根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，此处用sweep的动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。 【29题详解】 句意：父母不应该让一个正在做作业的学生做饭。doing homework“做作业”，根据“when he is…his homework.可知，此处指正在做作业，是现在进行时。故填doing。 【30题详解】 句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。情态动词can后需接动词原形，结合备选词，be系动词，与“helpful”构成系表结构，符合语境。故填be。 【31题详解】 句意：当一个孩子开心地完成父母让他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词“does”，结合备选词，happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 【32题详解】 句意：家务可以很有用。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语；结合备选词useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【33题详解】 句意：它是一种教育工具。单数名词“tool”前需用不定冠词“a”，表示泛指。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：父母用这个工具教导孩子，这样他们总有一天能照顾好自己。use sth. to do“用某物来做某事”，此处填动词不定式。结合备选词，teach“教”，动词，不定式为to teach，符合语境。故填to teach。 四、阅读理解。(本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast —Take a trip around Sayram Lake —Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel —Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan —Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch —See the Altai Mountains —Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake —Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback —Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together) Tel: 7741-6524 35. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 36. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 37. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆四日游的具体行程安排、餐饮活动、价格优惠及联系方式。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。表格Day 2行程“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”表明在吐鲁番可以吃到美味水果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。表格Day 4行程“Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”表明骑马可以欣赏湖的全景。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。表格价格说明“Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.)”，Amy和父母共3人满足优惠条件。计算过程：10500 × (1−10%) = 10500 × 0.9 = 9450元 B Are you sad for not travelling during the National Day holiday? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. Look! It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported (据报道) that there were about 15 people per (每) metre by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, because there were too many people. So some people give the advice: we should cancel the golden week (黄金周). But other people say no to the advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not travelling during the golden week? I felt lucky that I didn’t go travelling during the golden week this year. I love staying at home more than travelling next National Day. 38. What did the writer think of not travelling during the National Day holiday? A. He felt lucky. B. He felt unlucky. C. He felt interested. D. He felt sorry. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A. There were about 14 people per metre by the lake. B. You couldn’t walk freely by the West Lake. C. You can ride a bike by the lake. D. You could find yourself (你自己) easily in the photos you took that day. 40. What does the underlined word “cancel”mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 继续 C. 取消 D. 忽略 41. When do you think the golden week is after reading the passage? A. In January. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 42. Where do you think the passage is from? A. www.chinabus.com B. www.chinatourist.com C. www.storyhouse.com D. www.movies123.com 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了国庆黄金周期间旅游景点人满为患的现象，并对比了居家与出行的利弊。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第一段“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”（如果你那时待在家里，我认为你很幸运）及最后一段“I felt lucky that I didn’t go travelling…”（我很庆幸今年黄金周没有去旅行）可知，作者认为居家是幸运的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk”（如果前面的人不走，我们也无法移动）及“there were about 15 people per metre by the lake”（湖边每米约有15人）可知，西湖区域拥挤到无法自由行走。B项“You couldn’t walk freely”与此一致。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“cancel”的上下文“some people give the advice: we should cancel the golden week”（有人建议取消黄金周）及中文注释“黄金周”可推断，“cancel”意为“取消”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Look! It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024”（2024年10月1日西湖人满为患）及全文对国庆假期的讨论可知，黄金周在10月。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕旅游拥挤现象展开，最可能来自旅游类网站。B项“www.chinatourist.com”（中国旅游网）符合语境。故选B。 C Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the word “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1.71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 43. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. introducing a museum 44. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi 45. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are fewer than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. 46. What does the writer want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit. B. It’s easy to learn about ancient Chinese culture. C. Xi’an has many famous museums for visitors. D. People should ask others about the museum first. 47. What can we infer from the passage? A. The building work of the museum was finished in a short time. B. People had no large museum to learn Shaanxi’s history before 1991. C. Visitors can listen to relic stories for free in the museum. D. The famous architect also designed many other museums. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了陕西历史博物馆的地理位置、建造历程、馆藏文物规模及参观热度，并在文末建议读者有机会前往参观。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you love reading books?”可推知作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi.”可推知政府建造博物馆是为了展示陕西悠久的历史。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“showing the history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty”可推知馆内文物展示了从新石器时代到清朝的历史。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there.”可推知作者认为该博物馆值得参观。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums.”及第3段“In 1991, the museum opened to the public.”可推知1991年之前人们没有大型博物馆来学习陕西历史。 D In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 48. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 49. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 50. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 51. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 52. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了成都第一中学举办的一次特殊活动，学生们分享了各自传家宝的故事，这些故事反映了家庭丰富的历史和美好回忆，也传递了家庭传统和历史的重要性，激励学生们为未来努力。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player.”可知，宋正辰在学校活动中展示的是一台卡式录音机。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon.”可知，粮票是在食物稀缺的时候使用的，过去家庭每月只能购买有限的食物，甚至大米也需要粮票，由此可推测“scarce”意为“不够的，缺乏的”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained.可知，小姚的祖母希望她对现在所拥有的心怀感激，并为美好的未来而努力。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了成都第一中学举办的一次特殊活动，即学生们分享传家宝的故事；第二、三段分别讲述了宋正辰和小姚分享的传家宝及其背后的故事；第四段总结了这些传家宝故事的意义和影响。因此，文章的结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学生们分享传家宝的故事展开，这些故事反映了家庭丰富的历史和美好回忆，因此最佳标题为“Family Heirlooms and Their Stories”。故选B。 A home is not just a building. It can be a place, a feeling, or the people you love. Homes look very different around the world. ____53____ Homes that can move In Mongolia (蒙古国), some families live in round tents. They make these tents with wood and animal fur (皮毛). Why? ____54____ And the tents are easy to carry. Inside, families cook food on a small fire. For them, home is wherever their family and animals stay. Homes close to nature In Japan, old wooden houses have paper doors and small gardens inside. These small gardens let families enjoy trees and flowers even in busy cities. Japanese homes show us how to love simple things. ____55____ Homes without a house Some people don’t have a real house. Ahmed is a boy from Syria (叙利亚). He had to leave his home because of the war (战争). ____56____ He says, “Home is where my mom tells stories at night. We put old photos on the wall to remember Syria. Home is not about walls—it’s about feeling safe with family.” Like Ahmed, many people show that home can be anywhere with love. ____57____ But they have one thing in common. All homes give us love and safety (安全). A. Now he lives in England with his family. B. Let’s learn about three special kinds of homes. C. Homes can be different in some ways in different countries. D. They don’t like living in a wooden house because it’s small. E. These tents can also keep animals warm when they eat grass. F. Because these families move often to find grass for their animals. G. Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature. 【答案】53. B 54. F 55. G 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地三种不同特色的家：可移动的家、亲近自然的家以及没有房子的家。 【53题详解】 第一段末尾指出“Homes look very different around the world.”，后文随即展开对三种特殊房屋类型的介绍，B选项“Let’s learn about three special kinds of homes.”起到了引出下文的作用。 【54题详解】 前文指出蒙古家庭住在可携带的圆帐篷中，且空前有“Why？”，F选项“Because these families move often to find grass for their animals.”解释了蒙古家庭选择居住在这种便于携带的帐篷里的原因。 【55题详解】 第三段指出日本传统木屋的特点，G选项“Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature.”进一步说明了日本房屋贴近自然的建筑理念。 【56题详解】 前文提到叙利亚男孩Ahmed因战争离开家乡，A选项“Now he lives in England with his family.”交代了他目前的居住状况。 【57题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了世界各地的不同家园，但强调相同的内核——爱与安全，C选项“Homes can be different in some ways in different countries.”是对全文内容的概括。 五、补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. ____58____? B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go anywhere? A: ____59____. B: Wow! Xiamen has many beautiful beaches. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____60____? A: I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island. B: Did you take any pictures there? A: ____61____. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend? A: Yes, I want to go skating. ____62____? B: Yes, I’d love to. A. How about you? B. Yes, I went to Xiamen. C. Yes, I did. D. What did you do there? E. Would you like to go with me? F. How did you go there? G. Where did you go? 【答案】58. G 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和朋友的旅游经历。 【58题详解】 根据“I went to Xi’an”可知，设空处应该在问你去哪里了，选项G“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Did you go anywhere?”可知，设空处需要用“yes”或“no”来回答问题，选项B“是的，我去了厦门。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“I played beach volleyball and went boating on Gulangyu Island.”可知，设空处在问你做了什么，选项D“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Did you take any pictures there?”以及“I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知，设空处需要用“yes”或“no”来回答问题，选项C“是的，我拍了。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，设空处在问你想和我一起去吗，选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 63. 每一次旅行都是成长的契机，每一段旅途都留下独一无二的回忆。近期，学校公众号正在征集“假期游记”英语征文，请用英语记述你的一次旅行经历。内容包含： 1. Where did you go? Who did you go with? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of the trip? 要求： 1. 补齐题目 2. 词数80‑100词 3. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯 My ________ Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Unforgettable Vacation Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It took us about three hours to get there by train. On the first day, we walked along the beautiful beach and enjoyed the sea wind. We also tried delicious seafood. The next day, we visited a museum and learned a lot about local history. We took many photos to keep the nice moments. This trip was wonderful. Not only did I enjoy the amazing sights, but I also felt relaxed. It is really an unforgettable experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：游记记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点与同行人员、旅途具体活动、对本次旅行的评价与感受 确定人称：第一人称I/We 注意事项：自补作文题目；词数80–100词；覆盖全部要点，适当拓展细节；无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行时间、地点和同行家人 主体段：按时间顺序，详细记叙两天的旅行活动与细节 结尾段：总结旅行体验，表达内心感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点与同行人物 基础信息：I went to Qingdao with my parents./We went on a trip to Qingdao last summer vacation./We took the train to get there等 要点二：旅行具体活动 游玩活动：walked along the beautiful beach./enjoyed the cool sea wind./tasted delicious seafood./visited a local museum./learned about local history./took many photos等 要点三：旅行评价与个人感受 旅行评价：This trip was wonderful and amazing./The sights were very beautiful.等 个人收获：I felt very relaxed./I had a great time./It was an unforgettable experience for me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $