精品解析：江西九江市永修县第三中学等校2026-2027 学年度上学期阶段（一）分层作业检测试卷 八年级 英语

2026-2027 学年度上学期阶段（一）分层作业检测试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：李丽娜 审题人：赵小木 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:Hi mom. I’m home. B:Don’t shout. Your dad sleeping in the bedroom. 2. What time did Peter arrive at the station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, you’re here. B: Yes. I arrived at the station at ten o’clock this morning, and it took me about an hour to get here. 3. What is Helen using? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, can I use your glue and scissors? B: I can give you the scissors now. But I’m using the glue. Can you wait for a while? 4. When did Tom see some theatre groups? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the arts festival this year, Tom? B: Yes. I saw some bands on Saturday and some theater groups on Sunday. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The poster is too expensive. B. He doesn’t like the poster at all. C. They have enough money to buy the poster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, a poster of my favorite band. I want it. B: Let me look at the price. Yes, it fits our budget. Let’s get it. B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A:Hi Claire. are you in the city center? B:Hi, Alex. Yes. I’m just having a sandwich at the restaurant. How about you? A:I’m at the museum looking at a really great art exhibition. Why don’t you come and meet me here? B:Okay. But I can only stay there with you for an hour. I have to go home at two pm. 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 9. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you usually spend your holidays, Ella? B: I usually help at my uncle’s farm in the countryside. It’s fun. A: What does your uncle have on the farm? B: He has a lot of hens. A: Do you help feed the hens? B: Yes, I do. My aunt collects eggs and my cousin sells them in the farm shop. 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 11. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sophie, what are you doing? B: Dad, I’m playing a treasure hunt game online. A: Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I’m cooking. B: Sure. I’ll do that right now. Where’s the basket? A: It’s on the balcony. B: OK. 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who did Jason go to Kunming with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jason bought a dress for Aunt Emily. B. The hotel was in the north of Kunming. C. The hotel room was 400 yuan for one night. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jason. B: Hi, Aunt Emily. Sorry I’m late. I had a problem with the car on my way here. And my phone is dead so I couldn’t call you. A: Never mind. Come in. How was your holiday in Kunming? B: It was great. I went with my friend Pete and we had an amazing time. We visited many tourist sites. Kunming is a wonderful city. A: Was your hotel nice? B: Yes. It was in the city center and my room was very comfortable. A: How much was it? B: Four hundred yuan for one night. A: Did you go over a budget? B: No. I didn’t do much shopping but I got this beautiful paper cutting for you. A: Thank you. C)（每小题 1 分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mia’s family stayed in Los Angeles for ________ day(s). 17. On ________, Mia’s family relaxed on the beach. 18. Mia’s favorite Chinese food in Chinatown was ________. 19. Mia visited a(n) ________ museum in Chicago. 20. Mia thought their vacation was ________ . 【答案】16. 3##three 17. Tuesday 18. hot pot 19. art 20. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mia and I live in San Francisco with my family. Last week we had an amazing five-day vacation. First, we drove to Los Angeles and stayed there for three days. On Monday, we visited Disneyland and Hollywood for some fun. The next day, we relaxed on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the third day, we went to Chinatown to try some Chinese food. Dumplings, noodles and hot pot were all delicious. But hot pot was my favorite. After that we drove to Chicago and spent one day there. We visited the art museum and the paintings were amazing. On the last day,my dad drove us back home. It was such a wonderful vacation! 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 21. I felt ________ because the film was really ________. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊，因为这部电影真的很无聊。 bored感到无聊的，常修饰人；boring令人无聊的，常修饰物。第一空主语是 I，表示人的感受，应用bored；第二空主语是the film，表示物的特征，应用boring。因此选C。 22. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？ 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事（通常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事物（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，用“anything”；“special”是形容词，修饰不定代词，置于不定代词之后。故选C。 23. Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean up them D. clean them up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们的教室非常脏。请立刻打扫干净。 clean up是“动词+副词”结构短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间，排除AC；it它；them它们。此处指代classroom，应用it。 24. There are ________ students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有成千上万名学生。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面不加of；前面无具体数字时，用复数形式，后面加of，构成thousands of，意为“成千上万的，数千的”。根据句意可知，此处无具体数字，表示泛指，应用thousands of。 25. My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A. not to check B. not check C. don’t check D. didn’t check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我做作业时不要查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定形式。check的不定式否定形式为not to check。故选A。 26. He ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A. don’t; until B. doesn’t; until C. didn’t; when D. didn’t; until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才上床睡觉。 don’t不；doesn’t不；didn’t不；until直到；when当……时候。last night表示“昨晚”，时态为一般过去时，用didn’t。“He...go to bed...he finished his homework”表明，他昨晚直到写完作业才去睡觉，not…until…表示“直到……才……”，符合。 27. ________ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候来，都能在我们学校看到漂亮的花。 Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁。此处指无论你什么时候来，whenever引导让步状语从句，表“无论何时”。 28. —________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A. Can; couldn’t B. Can; can’t C. Must; may D. Can’t; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们不能在马路附近踢。太危险了。 Can能；couldn’t不能（是can’t的过去式）；can’t不能；Must必须；may可以；won’t将不会。第一空表示征求对方许可，应用Can，意为“可以”。第二空根据答语“No”及后文“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处表示禁止或不允许，应用can’t，意为“不能”。couldn’t为过去式或委婉语气，must表示“必须”，may表示“可能或许可”，won’t表示“将来不”，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A) (每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kate. There is a special box on my table. My father made it ____29____ for my family. He ____30____ some small pieces of paper in the box and a pen next to the box. Anyone in my ____31____ can write down something good on the paper. We can just make a wish on it ____32____ we don’t know what to write down. With pieces of paper in it, the box is called “Good Things Box”. Usually, many good things can ____33____ in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty the ____34____ and take turns to read the “Good Things”. Some of the things are interesting, some are ____35____, and some just give us hope. During the past twelve months, our family ____36____ many difficult things. We might feel sad, worried and even hopeless. But the “Good Things” helped us ____37____ the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Box”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. When we were playing happily there, my cat ____38____ to clap (拍) with its feet.” “With my parents’ ____39____, I was well again after a bad illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing in the world!” “My dad got a better ____40____ today!” “Kate cooked a(n) ____41____ meal for us!” Our “Good Things Box” is always telling us that we can expect good things to ____42____, even during difficult times. Create your “Good Things Box” today and start to ____43____ good things. I am sure it will make a big difference in your life. 29. A. carefully B. clearly C. really D. finally 30. A. puts B. holds C. tells D. lends 31. A. class B. family C. school D. country 32. A. but B. and C. if D. because 33. A. notice B. rise C. finish D. happen 34. A. cup B. book C. box D. bag 35. A. lonely B. loud C. bad D. useful 36. A. met B. allowed C. sold D. ate 37. A. worry about B. depend on C. go through D. learn about 38. A. told B. learned C. minded D. talked 39. A. joy B. birth C. turn D. care 40. A. king B. job C. face D. pool 41. A. soft B. honest C. delicious D. similar 42. A. come B. miss C. go D. suggest 43. A. fix B. collect C. drop D. hide 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Kate和家人通过一个“美好事物盒”记录并收集日常生活中的点滴确幸与温馨瞬间，从而帮助他们度过艰难时光、始终保持积极乐观心态的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父亲为我的家人精心制作了它。 根据空前的动词“made it”以及空后的“for my family”可知，父亲制作这个盒子时非常用心，应选用carefully，表示“小心地、精心地”。clearly表示“清晰地”，really表示“真正地”，finally表示“最后”，均不符合此处的语境修饰。 【30题详解】 句意：他在盒子里放了一些小纸条，并在盒子旁放了一支笔。 根据空后的“some small pieces of paper in the box”可知，父亲把纸条放进盒子里，应选用puts，表示“放置、放入”。holds表示“容纳”，tells表示“告诉”，lends表示“借给”，均不符合动作特征。 【31题详解】 句意：我们家里的任何人都可以把美好的事情写在纸上。 根据前文提到父亲为家人（my family）制作了这个盒子可知，此处指家里人写纸条，应选用family，表示“家庭”。class表示“班级”，school表示“学校”，country表示“国家”，均偏离了家庭生活的背景。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我们不知道要写什么，我们也可以在上面写下一个愿望。 根据空前“make a wish on it”和空后“we don’t know what to write down”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“如果”没有具体的美好事情可以记录，就写下一个愿望，应选用连词if，表示“如果”。but表示“但是”，and表示“并且”，because表示“因为”，均不符合条件关系。 【33题详解】 句意：通常情况下，一年里会发生许多美好的事情。 根据主语“many good things”以及时间状语“in a year”可知，此处表示事情的“发生”，应选用happen，表示“发生”。notice表示“注意到”，rise表示“升起”，finish表示“结束”，均不符合主语特征。 【34题详解】 句意：在年底，我们会聚在一起清空这个盒子，轮流阅读“美好的事情”。 根据第一段中提到的“a special box on my table”可知，他们要清空的是盛放纸条的盒子，应选用box，表示“盒子”。cup表示“杯子”，book表示“书”，bag表示“包”，均不是前文所指的物品。 【35题详解】 句意：其中的一些事情很有趣，一些很有用，还有一些能给我们带来希望。 根据空前的并列成分“interesting”以及空后的“give us hope”可知，此处要填入一个带有积极色彩的形容词，应选用useful，表示“有用的”。lonely表示“孤独的”，loud表示“大声的”，bad表示“糟糕的”，均不符合记录美好事物的调性。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们的家庭遇到了很多困难的事情。 根据空后的“many difficult things”可知，此处表示“遇到”困难的事，应选用met，表示“遇到”。allowed表示“允许”，sold表示“售卖”，ate表示“吃”，均不符合动宾搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：但“美好事物盒”帮助我们度过了那段艰难的时光。 根据空前的“helped us”以及空后的“the hard time”可知，此处指帮我们度过、熬过那段艰难的日子，应选用go through，表示“经历、度过”。worry about表示“担心”，depend on表示“依赖”，learn about表示“了解”，均不符合语意。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们正在那里快乐地玩耍时，我的猫学会了用爪子拍打。 根据空前的“my cat”和空后的“to clap with its feet”可知，猫在玩耍中学会了一个新技能，应选用learned，表示“学会”。told表示“告诉”，minded表示“介意”，talked表示“谈话”，均不合语意。 【39题详解】 句意：在父母的照顾下，我从一场重病中康复了。 根据后文“I’m so thankful to my parents for their love.”可知，父母在生病期间给予了悉心的照料，固定搭配“with one’s care”意为“在某人的照顾下”，应选用care，表示“照顾”。joy表示“欢乐”，birth表示“出生”，turn表示“轮流”，均不符合此处的语境搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：我的爸爸今天找到了一份更好的工作！ 根据空前的“better”以及全家为此庆祝的语境可知，爸爸应该是有了一份更好的“工作”，应选用job，表示“工作”。king表示“国王”，face表示“脸”，pool表示“水池”，均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：Kate为我们做了一顿美味的饭菜！ 根据空前的“cooked a(n)”以及空后的“meal”可知，此处指烹饪了“美味的”饭菜，应选用delicious，表示“美味的”。soft表示“柔软的”，honest表示“诚实的”，similar表示“相似的”，均不能修饰一顿饭。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的“美好事物盒”总是告诉我们，即使在困难时期，我们也可以期待美好的事物来临。 根据前文“we can expect good things to…”以及后文“even during difficult times”可知，此处指期待好事“到来”，应选用come，表示“来临、到来”。miss表示“想念”，go表示“离去”，suggest表示“建议”，均不符合美好期望的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：今天就创建属于你的“美好事物盒”，并开始收集美好的事物。 根据前文全家人往盒子里写纸条积攒好事，以及尾句“I am sure it will make a big difference…”可知，作者是在呼吁读者行动起来“收集”生活中的闪光点，应选用collect，表示“收集”。fix表示“修理”，drop表示“扔下”，hide表示“隐藏”，均不符合全文写纸条积累好事的宗旨。 B) (每小题 1 分, 共11 分) 先阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 we easy forget scenery during joy fantastic feel something however apartment Everyone ____44____ excited about holidays. Taking a break from school makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. ____45____, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us ____46____ and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we ____47____ about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful ____48____. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing ____49____, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep ____50____ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ready for a new day. Finally, we can plan to experience new things ____51____ holidays. Instead of staying in an ____52____, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and ____53____ the world is. Holidays keep ____54____ happy and healthy, making every day better! 【答案】44. feels 45. However 46. joy 47. forget 48. scenery 49. anything 50. easily 51. during 52. apartment 53. fantastic 54. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、帮助睡眠以及体验新事物等。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都对假期感到兴奋。根据“excited about holidays”可知，此处表示感到兴奋，应选feel，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视作单数，谓语动词feel需用第三人称单数形式，填feels。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，假期不仅仅是为了好玩。前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写，填However。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，假期带给我们快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据“help reduce stress (减轻压力)”可知是带给我们快乐。固定搭配：bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，此处需填名词作宾语，joy意为“快乐”，符合语境，填joy。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据“When we’re away from school and homework,”以及“about the stress for a while.”可知，此处表示用“远离学校和作业”来忘记压力，应选forget，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形，填forget。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。beautiful修饰名词，此处表示欣赏美丽风景，应选scenery，意为“风景”，填scenery。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只是在阳光下放松也能给我们维生素D。根据“just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D”可知，不用做什么，只要在阳光下放松也能给人带来好处，doing后接宾语，something意为“某事”，否定句中something要变为anything。don’t否定句，用anything“任何事”，填anything。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们没有压力时，我们自然更容易入睡且睡得更好。根据“When we’re not stressed”可知，没有压力，应是容易睡着，修饰动词短语“fall asleep“睡着”需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，填easily。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以计划在假期期间体验新事物。根据“holidays”可知，此处表示“在假期期间”，需用介词during，填during。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以不用待在公寓里，而是拉起行李，参观古镇，发现不同的文化，尝试新的食物。an后接元音音素开头的单数名词，apartment意为“公寓”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这些事情向我们展示了世界是多么巨大和奇妙。and连接并列成分，big是形容词，此处也需填形容词，fantastic意为“奇妙的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：假期保持我们快乐和健康，让每一天都更美好！“keep”是动词，keep sb.+ 形容词，“使某人……”，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 四. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 55. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 56. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 57. Where does this text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A play. C. An ad. D. A news report. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程， 以及旅行社的联系方式等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali.”可知，你可以在第三天参观大理古城。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”可知，工作时间是周一至周五的9:00-17:00，周四属于工作日，且10:30在9:00-17:00范围内。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，因此可以在广告上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ________ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 58. What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A. Where to stay. B. What to eat. C. How to go. D. Who to go with. 59. What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A. To enjoy a cup of coffee. B. To stay in the hotel. C. To go shopping. D. To go to a museum. 60. The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A. test B. improve C. start D. end 61. What is an advantage of traveling alone according to the passage? A. You can save more money easily. B. You have to follow others’ plans. C. It’s harder to make new friends. D. You can decide what to do by yourself. 62. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ”? A. Traveling alone is not always good. B. Here are some tips for traveling alone. C. If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D. Children are too young to travel alone. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了旅行时选择同伴的三种方式——与家人、与朋友或独自旅行，并分别分析了各自的优缺点。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.”可知，计划旅行时需要决定与谁同行。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My sister likes to buy clothes.”可知，作者的姐姐喜欢买衣服，即去购物。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other.”可知，和朋友旅行能让彼此更亲近，即增进友谊。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends.”可知，独自旅行的优点是可以自主选择想做的事情。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.”可知，此处列举了独自旅行的缺点，空处应填入引出缺点的句子。 C The saying “Home sweet home” means it is always wonderful to stay at home. Actually, home holds many people and things that we love deeply. What do you love about being at home? You may love playing with your brothers and sisters. You may also enjoy staying with your parents. It’s possible that you keep a lovely pet to play with. Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special. Your bedroom also makes home unique. All your toys, books and favourite things are kept in your own bedroom. What do you like most about it? Do you love its style? Do you like your soft and comfortable bed? Or you just need a quiet corner to read books or think about your daily life. Mealtime is another great moment at home. All family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals. It is a great chance to share funny and interesting stories of the whole day. What can you do to help at home? We need lots of small things to keep our home a warm place. You can do some housework such as cleaning rooms, helping with cooking or doing garden work. When family members do chores together, housework will become easy and full of fun. You can try to make your bed, tidy up rooms or water the plants. Try your best to help out at home. Then every day when you return, you will happily say, “Home sweet home! ” 63. What does “Home sweet home” mean? A. Home is sweet and nice. B. Home has many sweets. C. People can sleep at home. D. Home is always noisy. 64. Which of the following makes home special? A. Studying alone at school. B. Playing with family members. C. Eating outside every day. D. Travelling with friends. 65. What can we do in our bedroom? A. Share stories with classmates. B. Cook delicious food. C. Read books quietly. D. Do garden work. 66. What is the special use of dinner time at home? A. To finish homework quickly. B. To share daily interesting stories. C. To buy new food. D. To clean the table. 67. What can we do to help at home? A. Make the bed and water plants. B. Play with pets all day. C. Refuse to do housework. D. Watch stories without helping. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俗语“Home sweet home”的内涵，阐明了与家人共度时光、拥有个人卧室以及围坐共进晚餐所带来的温馨与快乐，并倡导孩子们通过积极分担家务共同守护美好的家庭生活。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段首句明确给出了该俗语的含义：“The saying ‘Home sweet home’ means it is always wonderful to stay at home.”，说明该俗语表达的是家是温馨而美好的。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确指出了家庭温馨特别的原因：“You may love playing with your brothers and sisters... Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special.”，说明与家人一起玩耍能让家变得特别。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。第三段末尾明确列举了在卧室里可以做的事情：“Or you just need a quiet corner to read books or think about your daily life.”，说明可以在卧室安静地看书。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。第四段明确说明了进餐时间的特殊作用：“It is a great chance to share funny and interesting stories of the whole day.”，说明这是分享一整天趣事的好机会。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。第五段明确列举了在家帮忙做家务的具体方式：“You can try to make your bed, tidy up rooms or water the plants.”，说明可以整理床铺和给植物浇水。 D ① Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students. ② Yu Yinghua is one of them. She is 22 years old and started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “I was hungry for traveling after a long time of studying in school.” ③___a____ Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help her save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ④___b____ Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I took almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “Although it was a bit tiring, I enjoyed this trip as much as days-long trips.” ⑤___c____ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ⑥___d____ “It’s labour-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary,” said Chen. 68. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels in Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 69. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her interest in going on trips. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 70. The sentence “But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A. a B. b C. c D. d 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ 72. Where can we find this passage? A. A storybook. B. Travel magazine. C. Medicine world. D. A Cookbook. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“特种兵式旅游”，解释它的含义，列举两位大学生的亲身经历，同时指出这种旅游方式存在的缺点。 【68题详解】 文章第①段“It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students.”表明“特种兵式旅行”指在短时间内去多个景点旅行，大多安排在周末，游客以大学生为主。选项C完全符合这三个特征。 【69题详解】 文章第②段“I was hungry for traveling after a long time of studying in school.”表明“在学校长时间学习后，我非常渴望去旅行”，be hungry for意为“渴望……”，hungry用来表达“我”对出行的强烈兴趣。 【70题详解】 句子“But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.”意为“但这种旅游方式可能不适合所有人”，这是一个转折性的观点，通常引出该旅游方式的局限性或缺点。第⑥段主要阐述这种旅游消耗体力、不灵活、需要充足的精力，因此放在d处最合适。 【71题详解】 通读全文，第①段引入话题，介绍“特种兵式旅游”的定义；第②③④段主要讲述大学生Yu Yinghua的旅行经历和计划；第⑤⑥段主要讲述博士生Chen Junjun的经历以及对该旅游方式缺点的分析总结，对应结构：①/②③④/⑤⑥。 【72题详解】 全文围绕新型旅游方式展开，属于旅游相关内容，最可能出自旅游杂志。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句. Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. ____73____ Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. ____74____ They learn these skills at home. ____75____ When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. ____76____ They will realize what their parents do around the house after they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. ____77____ Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. A. How to spend time on them? B. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. C. Your parents will be happy. D. Most kids may not learn them at school. E. Chores bring most kids joy. F. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). G. There are three reasons for kids to do chores. 【答案】73. G 74. D 75. F 76. B 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要提出孩子做家务有三大理由，分别是提升生活技能、学会尊重他人、提高规划能力，论证做家务对孩子成长有益。 【73题详解】 根据“I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”可知，上文指出父母观点错误，下文分段阐述做家务的好处，G选项“There are three reasons for kids to do chores.”引出下文，符合逻辑。 【74题详解】 根据“they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning.”上文列举洗涤烹饪等技能，下文说在家学，D选项“Most kids may not learn them at school.”指出学校不学，them指代前文技能，承上启下。 【75题详解】 根据“When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves.”下文提到“依赖少、照顾自己”，即培养独立性，F选项“Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的).”与此对应。 【76题详解】 根据“They will realize what their parents do around the house…so they can respect their parents’ work at home.“，本段核心关键词是respect（尊重），B选项“Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others.”作为主题句，点明家务教会孩子尊重他人，和段尾“尊重父母劳动”呼应。 【77题详解】 根据“It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time…”上文说事情多，下文说规划时间，A选项“How to spend time on them?”提出如何花时间的问题，衔接自然。 七、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Peter’s mom is waking up Peter. Peter’s mom = M, Peter = P) M: Peter, it’s time to get up now. Be quick! P: Oh, Mom, today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. ____78____ M: Sorry, we need to do some cleaning around our house. The Millers are coming over at 9:30. P: Great. ____79____ M: Good boy. (15 minutes later.) P: ____80____ What should we do first? M: Let’s clean up the living room. P: All right. ____81____ M: Would you like to help me prepare for lunch after the cleaning? P: Certainly. ____82____ M: Beef, gongbao chicken, Beijing duck and vegetable salad. P: What a great meal! M: Now let’s begin with the cleaning. A. Anything else? B. I’m ready, Mom. C. I’ll get up right now. D. Could I sleep longer? E. What are we going to eat for lunch? F. Could you help with some housework? G. You have to finish your homework first. 【答案】78. D 79. C 80. B 81. A 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和妈妈之间的对话，讲述了Peter的妈妈叫他起床打扫卫生，准备迎接客人，并讨论午餐内容的情景。 【78题详解】 根据“Oh, Mom, today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school.”可知，今天是周六，不需要去上学，所以可以睡懒觉，选项D“我能多睡一会儿吗”符合情景。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“Great.”和“Good boy.”可知，听闻米勒斯一家要过来，Peter即刻说会起床打扫卫生，选项C“我现在就起床”符合情景。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据“What should we do first?”可知，Peter应是准备好搞卫生了，所以才问“先做什么”，选项B“妈妈，我准备好了”符合情景。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据“Let’s clean up the living room.”和“Would you like to help me prepare for lunch after the cleaning?”可知，除了打扫客厅，应是询问“还有什么别的事情”，选项A“还有别的事吗”符合情景。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“Beef, gongbao chicken, Beijing duck and vegetable salad.”可知，此处应是询问“什么食物”，选项E“我们午饭吃什么”符合情景。故选E。 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 83. 国庆假期刚结束，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的假期。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的国庆假期，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 1. 假期去了哪里、和谁一起； 2. 做了哪些活动（旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照等）； 3. 回家后帮家人做了哪些家务； 4. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：the National Day holiday 国庆假期 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. I went to Beijing with my parents during the past holiday. We climbed the Great Wall on a sunny morning and took many beautiful photos there. Also, I tasted the crispy and famous Beijing Duck. It was really delicious. After coming back home, I helped my parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes. Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy. I think it was a meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：点明国庆假期结束，总述自己度过了一段美好的假期；介绍假期经历；总结感受。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数在80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实的人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明国庆假期已经结束，总述自己度过了一段美好的假期。 主体段：介绍假期经历。 结尾段：抒发感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起假期：be over/have a wonderful time/come to an end/enjoy oneself/have great fun等 要点二：北京之行：go to Beijing with my parents/climb the Great Wall/take many beautiful photos/taste the crispy and famous Beijing Duck/travel to Beijing/take a trip to Beijing/take lots of nice photos等 要点三：回家做家务：come back home/help my parents do some housework/clean the room/wash dishes/return home/ help sb. with sth./sweep the floor/water flowers等 要点四：感受：a little tired/be very happy/meaningful/a bit tired/have great fun/feel pleased/valuable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年度上学期阶段（一）分层作业检测试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：李丽娜 审题人：赵小木 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. What time did Peter arrive at the station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 3. What is Helen using? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 4. When did Tom see some theatre groups? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The poster is too expensive. B. He doesn’t like the poster at all. C. They have enough money to buy the poster. B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 9. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 11. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who did Jason go to Kunming with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jason bought a dress for Aunt Emily. B. The hotel was in the north of Kunming. C. The hotel room was 400 yuan for one night. C)（每小题 1 分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mia’s family stayed in Los Angeles for ________ day(s). 17. On ________, Mia’s family relaxed on the beach. 18. Mia’s favorite Chinese food in Chinatown was ________. 19. Mia visited a(n) ________ museum in Chicago. 20. Mia thought their vacation was ________ . 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 21. I felt ________ because the film was really ________. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 22. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 23. Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean up them D. clean them up 24. There are ________ students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 25. My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A. not to check B. not check C. don’t check D. didn’t check 26. He ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A. don’t; until B. doesn’t; until C. didn’t; when D. didn’t; until 27. ________ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 28. —________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A. Can; couldn’t B. Can; can’t C. Must; may D. Can’t; won’t 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A) (每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kate. There is a special box on my table. My father made it ____29____ for my family. He ____30____ some small pieces of paper in the box and a pen next to the box. Anyone in my ____31____ can write down something good on the paper. We can just make a wish on it ____32____ we don’t know what to write down. With pieces of paper in it, the box is called “Good Things Box”. Usually, many good things can ____33____ in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty the ____34____ and take turns to read the “Good Things”. Some of the things are interesting, some are ____35____, and some just give us hope. During the past twelve months, our family ____36____ many difficult things. We might feel sad, worried and even hopeless. But the “Good Things” helped us ____37____ the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Box”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. When we were playing happily there, my cat ____38____ to clap (拍) with its feet.” “With my parents’ ____39____, I was well again after a bad illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing in the world!” “My dad got a better ____40____ today!” “Kate cooked a(n) ____41____ meal for us!” Our “Good Things Box” is always telling us that we can expect good things to ____42____, even during difficult times. Create your “Good Things Box” today and start to ____43____ good things. I am sure it will make a big difference in your life. 29. A. carefully B. clearly C. really D. finally 30. A. puts B. holds C. tells D. lends 31. A. class B. family C. school D. country 32. A. but B. and C. if D. because 33. A. notice B. rise C. finish D. happen 34. A. cup B. book C. box D. bag 35. A. lonely B. loud C. bad D. useful 36. A. met B. allowed C. sold D. ate 37. A. worry about B. depend on C. go through D. learn about 38. A. told B. learned C. minded D. talked 39. A. joy B. birth C. turn D. care 40. A. king B. job C. face D. pool 41. A. soft B. honest C. delicious D. similar 42. A. come B. miss C. go D. suggest 43. A. fix B. collect C. drop D. hide B) (每小题 1 分, 共11 分) 先阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 we easy forget scenery during joy fantastic feel something however apartment Everyone ____44____ excited about holidays. Taking a break from school makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. ____45____, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us ____46____ and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we ____47____ about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful ____48____. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing ____49____, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep ____50____ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ready for a new day. Finally, we can plan to experience new things ____51____ holidays. Instead of staying in an ____52____, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and ____53____ the world is. Holidays keep ____54____ happy and healthy, making every day better! 四. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 55. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 56. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 57. Where does this text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A play. C. An ad. D. A news report. B Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ________ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 58. What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A. Where to stay. B. What to eat. C. How to go. D. Who to go with. 59. What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A. To enjoy a cup of coffee. B. To stay in the hotel. C. To go shopping. D. To go to a museum. 60. The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A. test B. improve C. start D. end 61. What is an advantage of traveling alone according to the passage? A. You can save more money easily. B. You have to follow others’ plans. C. It’s harder to make new friends. D. You can decide what to do by yourself. 62. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ”? A. Traveling alone is not always good. B. Here are some tips for traveling alone. C. If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D. Children are too young to travel alone. C The saying “Home sweet home” means it is always wonderful to stay at home. Actually, home holds many people and things that we love deeply. What do you love about being at home? You may love playing with your brothers and sisters. You may also enjoy staying with your parents. It’s possible that you keep a lovely pet to play with. Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special. Your bedroom also makes home unique. All your toys, books and favourite things are kept in your own bedroom. What do you like most about it? Do you love its style? Do you like your soft and comfortable bed? Or you just need a quiet corner to read books or think about your daily life. Mealtime is another great moment at home. All family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals. It is a great chance to share funny and interesting stories of the whole day. What can you do to help at home? We need lots of small things to keep our home a warm place. You can do some housework such as cleaning rooms, helping with cooking or doing garden work. When family members do chores together, housework will become easy and full of fun. You can try to make your bed, tidy up rooms or water the plants. Try your best to help out at home. Then every day when you return, you will happily say, “Home sweet home! ” 63. What does “Home sweet home” mean? A. Home is sweet and nice. B. Home has many sweets. C. People can sleep at home. D. Home is always noisy. 64. Which of the following makes home special? A. Studying alone at school. B. Playing with family members. C. Eating outside every day. D. Travelling with friends. 65. What can we do in our bedroom? A. Share stories with classmates. B. Cook delicious food. C. Read books quietly. D. Do garden work. 66. What is the special use of dinner time at home? A. To finish homework quickly. B. To share daily interesting stories. C. To buy new food. D. To clean the table. 67. What can we do to help at home? A. Make the bed and water plants. B. Play with pets all day. C. Refuse to do housework. D. Watch stories without helping. D ① Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students. ② Yu Yinghua is one of them. She is 22 years old and started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “I was hungry for traveling after a long time of studying in school.” ③___a____ Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help her save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ④___b____ Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I took almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “Although it was a bit tiring, I enjoyed this trip as much as days-long trips.” ⑤___c____ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ⑥___d____ “It’s labour-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary,” said Chen. 68. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels in Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 69. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her interest in going on trips. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 70. The sentence “But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A. a B. b C. c D. d 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ 72. Where can we find this passage? A. A storybook. B. Travel magazine. C. Medicine world. D. A Cookbook. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句. Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. ____73____ Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. ____74____ They learn these skills at home. ____75____ When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. ____76____ They will realize what their parents do around the house after they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. ____77____ Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. A. How to spend time on them? B. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. C. Your parents will be happy. D. Most kids may not learn them at school. E. Chores bring most kids joy. F. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). G. There are three reasons for kids to do chores. 七、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Peter’s mom is waking up Peter. Peter’s mom = M, Peter = P) M: Peter, it’s time to get up now. Be quick! P: Oh, Mom, today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. ____78____ M: Sorry, we need to do some cleaning around our house. The Millers are coming over at 9:30. P: Great. ____79____ M: Good boy. (15 minutes later.) P: ____80____ What should we do first? M: Let’s clean up the living room. P: All right. ____81____ M: Would you like to help me prepare for lunch after the cleaning? P: Certainly. ____82____ M: Beef, gongbao chicken, Beijing duck and vegetable salad. P: What a great meal! M: Now let’s begin with the cleaning. A. Anything else? B. I’m ready, Mom. C. I’ll get up right now. D. Could I sleep longer? E. What are we going to eat for lunch? F. Could you help with some housework? G. You have to finish your homework first. 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 83. 国庆假期刚结束，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的假期。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的国庆假期，可适当发挥。 要点提示： 1. 假期去了哪里、和谁一起； 2. 做了哪些活动（旅行见闻、品尝美食、拍照等）； 3. 回家后帮家人做了哪些家务； 4. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：the National Day holiday 国庆假期 My National Day Holiday The National Day holiday was over. I had a wonderful time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Units one . to two. A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi mom, i'm home需。Don't shout your dad sleeping in the bedroom. Hi mom. i'm home需。Don't shout your dad sleeping in the bedroom. Number two, Peter, you're here. Yes, I . arrived at the station at ten o'clock this morning, and IT took me about an hour to get here. Peter, you're here. Yes. I arrived at the station at ten o'clock this morning, and he took me about an hour to get here. Number three, Helen, can I use your glue and scissors? I can give you the scissors now, but i'm using the glue. Can you wait for a while? Helen, can I use your glue and scissors? I can give you the scissors now, but i'm using the glue. Can you wait for a while? Number four, did you go to the arts festival this year? Tom, yes. I saw some bands on saturday and some theater groups on sunday. Did you go to the arts festival this year? Tom. yes, I saw some bands on saturday and some theater re. Groups on sunday. Number five, look, a poster of my favorite band. I want IT. Let me look at the Price. Yes, IT fits our budget. Let's get IT. Look, a poster of my favorite band. I want IT. Let me look at the Price. Yes, IT fits our budget. Let's get IT. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, Clair, are you in the city center? Hi, alex. Yes, i'm just having a sandwich at the restaurant. How about you? I'm at the museum looking at a really great art exhibition. Why don't you come and meet me here? Okay, but I can only stay there with you foreign hour. I have to go home at two P. M. Hi, Clair, are you in the city center? Hi, alex. Yes, i'm just having a sandwich at the restaurant. How about you? I'm at the museum looking at a really great art exhibition. Why don't you come and meet me here? Okay, but I can only stay there with you for an hour. I have to go home at two P. M. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。How do you usually spend your holidays? Ela, I usually help that. My angle farm in the countryside, it's fun. Why does your uncle have on . the farm? He has a lot of hands. Do you help feed the hands? Yes, I do my and collecting eggs, and my cousin sells them in the farm shop. How do you usually spend your holidays? Ella, I usually help that my uncles farm in the countryside. It's fun. Why does your uncle have on . the farm? He has a lot of hands. Do you help see the hands? Yes, I do my and collecting eggs, and my cousin sells them in the farm shop. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Sofie, what are you doing? dad? I'm playing a treasure hunt game online. Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I'm cooking. sure. I'll do that right now. Where's the . basket? Is on the balcony. okay. Sofie, what are you doing? dad? I'm playing a treasure hunt game online. Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I'm cooking. sure. I'll do that right now. Where's the . basket? Is on . the balcony. okay. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, Jason. Hi and Emily. Sorry, i'm late. I had a problem with the car on my way here, and my phone is dead, so I couldn't . call you. Never mind. Come in. How was your holiday in kinmen? IT was great. I went with my friend pet, and we had an amazing time. We visited many tourist sites. convening. Is a wonderful city. Was your hotel nice? Yes, IT was in the city center and my room was very comfortable. How much was IT four hundred? And for one night. did you go over a budget? No. I didn't do much shopping, but I got this beautiful paper cutting for you. Thank you. Hi Jason. Hi and Emily. Sorry, i'm late. I had a problem with the car on my way here and my phone is dead, so I couldn't . call you. Never mind. Come in. How was your holiday in kinmen? IT was great. I went with my friend pet, and we had an amazing time. We visited many tourist sites. Coomin is a wonderful city. Was your hotel nice? Yes, IT was in the city center and my room was very comfortable. How much was IT . four hundred? And for one night. did you go over a budget? No, I didn't do much shopping, but I got this beautiful paper . cutting for you. Thank you. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，拼读白前。你将有时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I'm ma, and I live in sanford, cisco with my family. Last week, we had an amazing five day vacation. First, we drove to los Angeles and stayed there for three days. On monday, we visited disneyland and hollywood for some fun. The next day, we relaxed on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the third day, we went to chinatown to try some chinese food. Dumplings, noodles and hot pot were all delicious, but hot pot was my favorite. After that, we drove to chicago and spent one day there. We visited the art museum and the paintings were amazing. On the last day my dad drove us back home. IT was such a wonderful vacation. I'm ma, and I live in san Francisco with my family. Last week, we had an amazing five day vacation. First, we drove to los Angeles and stayed there for three days. On monday, we visited disneyland and hollywood for some fun. The next day, we relaxed on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the third day, we went to chinatown to try some chinese food. Dumplings, noodles and hot pot were all delicious, but hot pot was my favorite. After that, we drove to chicago and spent one day there. We visited the art museum and the paintings were amazing. On the last day my dad drove us back home. IT was such a wonderful vacation.