精品解析：四川成都龙泉区初中共同体2024～2025学年上学期八年级学业质量阶段监测 英语 A卷

初中共同体2024至2025学年上期八年级学业质量阶段监测八年级英语听力考试正式开始。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。听完每句话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。One I don't mind so oppas I . don't mind so babas. Two, moon supermarket has the fresher food. Moon supermarket has the freshest food. Three, let's visit chengdu u nature museum next saturday. Let's visit chang zhou nature museum next saturday. Four, I think jack works as hard as lisa. I think jack works as hard as lisa. Five, have a nice weekend. Have a nice weekend. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。在答题卡上只需填图代表图片的字母，每小题念两遍。听前你将有5秒钟的读图时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Six, I tried parag lid on the weekend. I tried para gliding on the weekend. Seven、my family like watching news. My family like watching news. Eight sam often helps with housework. Sam often helps with housework. Nine, emma, things really beautifully. Emma, things really beautifully. Then a good friend can often make me laugh. A good friend can often make me laugh. 3、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。Hi anna. Would you like to see a movie tonight? There is a comedy on at seven thirty tonight. sure. I'd like to jim. Which cinema do you want to go to? How about sunshine cinema? IT has the best service. but IT is the most expensive. Let's go to movie world. It's too far. What about going to star cinema? IT has the best sound in town. Sounds great. Hi anna. Would you like to see a movie tonight? There is a comedy on at seven thirty tonight. sure. I'd like to. jim. Which cinema do you want to go to? How about sunshine cinema? IT has the best service. but IT is the most expensive. Let's go to movie world. It's too far. What about going to star cinema? IT has the best sound in town. Sounds great. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Where did you spend your weekend? Ellice, oh, I just stayed at home and watched TV. What's your favorite TV show? I like dog shows. They are interesting. What do you think of them? paul? Oh, I don't mind them. I like talent shows best, and I watched the talent show at the school . of theater last sunday. Really, that must be fun. Where did you spend your weekend? Ellice, oh, I just stayed at home and watched T. V. What's your favorite TV show? I like dog shows. They are interesting. What do you think of them. paul? Oh, I don't mind them. I like talent shows best. And I watched ed, a talent show at the school . of theater re. Last sunday. Really, that must be fun. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。Tom, is that jack? No. that's Allen. Jack is shorter than Allen, but taller than me. They look quite similar. Yes. they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. Then what are your hobby? We all enjoy playing the guitar, and we don't like singing or dancing. Do you have any . differences? Yes, I am quieter than them. Tom, is that jack? No. that's Allen. Jack is shorter than Allen, but taller . than me. They look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. Then what are your hobby? We all enjoy playing the guitar, and we don't like singing or dancing. Do you have any . differences? Yes, I am quieter than them. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Excuse me, mr. Baker, how often do you exercise? I exercise on monday, wednesday and friday afternoon. What do you usually do on the weekend? I like fishing. What about you? Allah. I like reading books and playing tennis with friends. We usually play tennis from nine to eleven on sunday morning. They're good habits. Excuse me, mr. Baker, how often do you exercise? I exercise on monday, wednesday and friday . afternoon. What do you usually do on the weekend? I like fishing. What about you, ella? I like reading books and playing tennis with friends. We usually played tennis from nine to eleven on sunday morning. They're good habits. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念三遍，听前你将有25秒钟的读题时间。International day of friendship is a special day to celebrate friendship and bring people together. The united nations sets up this day in twenty eleven. People around the world celebrated on july seventh every year. This day is a fun way to remember how important our friends are. People all over the world find their special ways to mark this day. In china, some schools like to hold activities to let students help the old or children. People in the U. S. A often have parties with their friends. They might also give gifts or send cards to show how much they care. In argentina, people create a special cola machine. It's much bigger than usual. If you want to buy a drink, you need work with your friends. In some countries, celebrations can be as simple as spending time with a friend. The key is to show thanks, love and kindness to the friends who make our lives more meaningful. So let's celebrate international day of friendship with our good friends. International day of friendship is a special day to celebrate friendship and bring people together. The united nations sets up this day in two thousand eleven. People around the world celebrated on july seventh every year. This day is a fun way to remember how important our friends are. People all over the world find their special ways to mark this day. In china, some schools like to hold activities to let students help the old, our children. People in the U. S. A often have parties with their friends. They might also give gifts or send cards to show how much they care. In argentina, people create a special colum machine. He is much bigger than usual. If you want to buy a drink, you need to work with your friends in some countries, so celebrations can be as simple as spending time with a friend. The key is to show thanks, love and kindness to the friends. You make our lives more meaningful. So let's celebrate international day of friendship with our good friends. International day of friendship is a special day to celebrate friendship and bring people together. The united nations sets up this day in twenty eleven. People around the world celebrated on july seventh every year. This day is a fun way to remember how important our friends are. People all over the world find their special ways to mark this day. In china, some schools like to hold activities to let students help the old or children. People in the U. S. A often have parties with their friends. They might also give gifts or send cards to show how much they care. In argentina, people create a special cola machine. It's much bigger than usual. If you want to buy a drink, you need work with your friends. In some countries, celebrations can be as simple as spending time with a friend. The key is to show thanks, love and kindness to the friends who make our lives more meaningful. So let's celebrate international day of friendship with our good friends. 听力考试到此结束。 初中共同体2024~2025学年上期八年级学业质量阶段监测 英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, neither. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I don’t mind soap operas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s fine. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Moon supermarket has the freshest food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Sounds great. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s visit Chengdu Nature museum next Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope not. B. That’s true. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think Jack works as hard as Lisa. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. You are right. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have a nice weekend! 二、(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I tried paragliding on the weekend. 2. My family like watching news. 3. Sam often helps with housework. 4. Emma sings really beautifully. 5. A good friend can often make me laugh. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When does the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 8. Where are Jim and Anna going to see the movie? A. At Sunshine Cinema. B. At Movie World. C. At Star Cinema. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna, Would you like to see a movie tonight. There is a comedy on at 7:30 tonight. W: Sure, I’d like to, Jim. Which cinema do you want to go to? M: How about Sunshine Cinema. It has the best service. W: But it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Movie World. M: It’s too far. What about going to Star Cinema.It has the best sound in town. W: Sounds great. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Alice spend her holiday? A. At home. B. At a movie theater. C. At the school theater. 10. What does Paul think of talk shows? A. He likes them best. B. He thinks they are fun. C. He doesn’t mind them. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you spend your weekend, Alice? W: Oh, I just stayed at home and watched TV. M: What’s your favorite TV show? W: I like talk shows. They are interesting. What do you think of them, Paul? M: Oh. I don’t mind them. I like talent shows best. And I watched a talent show at the school theater last Sunday. W: Really? That must be fun. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the tallest? A. Jack. B. Alan. C. Tom. 12. Which one is their hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 13. What is Tom like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is serious. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, is that Jack? M: No, that’s Alan. Jack is shorter than Alan, but taller than me. W: They look quite similar. M: Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. W: Then what are your hobby? M: We all enjoy playing the guitar and we don’t like singing or dancing. W: Do you have any differences? M: Yes. I am quieter than them. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does Mr. Baker exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Mr. Baker usually do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Read books. C. Play tennis. 16. How long does Ella play tennis on Sunday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Baker. How often do you exercise? M: I exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon. W: What do you usually do on the weekend? M: I like fishing. What about you, Ella? W: I like reading books and playing tennis with friends. We usually play tennis from 9:00 to 11:00 on Sunday morning. M: They’re good habits. 四、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据其内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 International Day of Friendship When is it? On ____17____. Why do people set it up? To remember the ____18____ of friendship. How do people celebrate (庆祝) it? In China: schools hold activities to let students help others. In the US: people have parties,____19____ or send cards. In Argentina: people create a big cola machine (机器) to test their teamwork. Some other countries: people ____20____ spend time with people friends. What’s the ____21____ to celebrating it? To show thanks, love and kindness to our friends. 【答案】17. July 30th 18. importance 19. give gifts 20. simply 21. key 【解析】 【原文】International Day of Friendship is a special day to celebrate friendship and bring people together. The United Nations set up this day in 2011. People around the world celebrate it on July 30th every year. This day is a fun way to remember how important our friends are. People all over the world find their special ways to mark this day. In China, some schools like to hold activities to let students help the old or children. People in the USA often have parties with their friends. They might also give gifts or send cards to show how much they care. In Argentina, people create a special cola machine. It’s much bigger than usual. If you want to buy a drink, you need to work with your friends. In some countries, celebrations can be as simple as spending time with a fiend. The key is to show thanks, love and kindness to the friends who make our lives more meaningful. So, let’s celebrate International Day of Friendship with our good friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题；计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. for a few weeks B. good enough C. had problems D. in a special way E. make money Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Tibet (西藏) to enjoy the peach flowers. But Mu Yiping and his wife went there ____22____. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Tibet by driving a coffee van. When he had the trip, he could sell coffee to ____23____. It took the couple (夫妇) about six months to make the van ____24____ to go. Then they left home. However, the trip was not as wonderful as they thought. They often ____25____ getting water and food. But they kept going when the weather was fine. In March, Mu and his wife arrived in Tibet. They stayed there ____26____. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mu Yiping和他的妻子开着咖啡车去西藏旅行的特殊经历。 【22题详解】 句意：但是Mu Yiping和他的妻子以一种特殊的方式去了那里。根据下文“32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Tibet by driving a coffee van.”可知，他们开着咖啡车去西藏，这是一种特殊的方式，in a special way意为“以一种特殊的方式”，在句中作方式状语，符合语境。所以选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当他旅行时，他可以卖咖啡来赚钱。根据“sell coffee”可知，卖咖啡的目的是为了赚钱，此处用动词不定式表目的，make money意为“赚钱”，符合语境。所以选E。 【24题详解】 句意：这对夫妇花了大约六个月的时间才把这辆车弄得足够好可以出发。根据“make the van... to go”可知，此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”，good enough意为“足够好”，在句中作宾语补足语，符合语境。所以选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们经常在获取水和食物方面遇到困难。根据“getting water and food”和前文“the trip was not as wonderful as they thought”可知，旅行不如想象中美好，在获取水和食物方面遇到了问题，此处考查固定搭配have problems doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，had problems符合语境。所以选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在那里待了几个星期。根据“stayed there”可知，此处需要填入表示一段时间的状语来修饰动词stay，for a few weeks意为“几个星期”，符合语境。所以选A。 六、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lisa.The weekend is coming.____27____ B: I’d like to watch movies. How about you? A: Me, too. But I’m new here.____28____ B: Green Cinema.____29____ A: And how about the waiting time for the tickets? B: ____30____ You can buy tickets online. A: Great! ____31____ B: No problem. Wish you a happy weekend. A. Thanks for telling me. B. Don’t worry about that. C. What do you plan to do? D. What is the best movie theater in town? E. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. E 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Lisa聊周末计划，二人都想看电影，A刚来本地，向Lisa咨询镇上最好的影院、排队买票相关信息并表达感谢。 【27题详解】 根据上文“The weekend is coming.”以及下文回答“I’d like to watch movies.”可知，此处是在询问对方周末的计划，所以选C“What do you plan to do?”。 【28题详解】 根据上文“But I’m new here.”以及下文回答“Green Cinema.”可知，此处是在询问当地最好的电影院是哪家，所以选D“What is the best movie theater in town?”。 【29题详解】 上文B推荐了Green Cinema，此处应进一步说明推荐理由。选项E“It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound.”符合语境，解释了为什么它是最好的电影院。 【30题详解】 根据上文询问“how about the waiting time”以及下文建议“You can buy tickets online.”可知，此处是安慰对方不用担心等待时间，所以选B“Don’t worry about that.”。 【31题详解】 对话接近尾声，A得到了有用的信息说“Great!”，下文B回答“No problem.”并送上祝福，可知此处A应表示感谢，所以选A“Thanks for telling me.”。 七、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard somebody say “city bu city”(city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall with lots of people? Not “city”. You may ____32____ what it really means. So, would you like to know ____33____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic in China these days. You can use it to ____34____ if someone, or something is modern (现代的) or not, Paul Mike Ashton (Baobaoxiong) ____35____ used it online. He is an American blogger (博主) and likes ____36____ travel experiences (经历) in China on the Internet. Ashton quickly became ____37____ after he posted a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, more travelers like Ashton from other countries would like to visit and show how ____38____ their time in China is. Why is Chinese tourism so loved by foreigners? One of the reasons ____39____ this is China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Foreigners can transit through China without a visa for at most 144 hours. As the policy makes it ____40____ for foreigners to come to China, it also lets more people see a lively and real China. Although many foreigners ____41____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. And they may feel like visiting China sometime in the future. 32. A. talk B. mind C. wonder 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything 34. A. decide B. expect C. describe 35. A. most B. first C. carefully 36. A. sharing B. pointing C. reporting 37. A. poor B. lucky C. popular 38. A. busy B. boring C. enjoyable 39. A. behind B. from C. by 40. A. easier B. longer C. cheaper 41. A. often B. never C. sometimes 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络热词"city bu city"的含义及由来，讲述了外国博主在中国的旅游经历及中国免签政策对旅游的促进作用。 【32题详解】 句意：你可能想知道它真正意味着什么。 根据前文列举的几种情况以及“what it really means”可知，读者可能会对“city不city”的真正含义感到好奇（想知道），wonder意为“想知道、好奇”，符合语境。talk“谈论”，mind“介意”，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：那么，你想了解一些关于它的事情吗？ 根据后文对“city不city”的详细解释可知，此处是询问是否想了解“一些事情”，疑问句中表示建议或希望得到肯定回答用something，意为“某事”，符合语境。nothing“没什么”，everything“一切”，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否现代。 根据句意，“city bu city” 这个热词的作用是用来形容事物属性的表达，describe意为“描述”，符合语境。decide“决定”，expect“期待”，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿（保保熊）首先在网上使用了它。 根据下文他是博主且该词流行，可知他是首创者，是最早使用这个词汇的人，first意为“首先、第一”，符合语境。most“最”，carefully“仔细地”，不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一名美国博主，喜欢在互联网上分享在中国的旅行经历。 根据后文“after he posted a video...”可知，他喜欢在网络上分享，sharing意为“分享”，符合语境。pointing“指”，reporting“报道”，不符合博主日常行为的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：阿什顿在发布了一段他在长城上问姐姐“city不city”的视频后，很快就变得受欢迎了。 根据后文“Now, more travelers like Ashton... would like to visit”可知，因为他发布的视频，他变得受欢迎了，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”，lucky“幸运的”，不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，更多像阿什顿这样的旅行者想参观中国，并展示他们在中国度过了多么愉快的时光。 根据上文旅游受喜爱及lively，可知体验是正面的，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。busy“忙碌的”，boring“无聊的”，不符合正向的感情色彩。 【39题详解】 句意：中国旅游深受外国人喜爱的原因之一是中国144小时过境免签政策。 固定搭配the reason behind...意为“……背后的原因”，介词behind 可以表示“在…… 背后”，用来引出原因。 【40题详解】 句意：由于该政策使外国人更容易来到中国，它也让更多人看到了一个生动真实的中国。 根据语境，免签政策简化入境手续，使得外国人来到中国更简便更容易，easier意为“更容易的”，符合语境。longer“更长的”，cheaper“更便宜的”，不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然许多外国人从未去过中国，但他们从网络视频中对中国有了更多了解。 连词although表转折，后半句说他们通过视频了解中国，说明他们本身没有来过。never意为“从不”，符合语境。often“经常”，sometimes“有时”，无法构成转折逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A 42. What kind of natural scenery (自然景观) can’t you find in the National Park? A. Waterfall. B. River. C. Sea. 43. Where can you find the cable car? A. Near the Grand Lake. B. Beside the waterfall. C. Along the Green Mountain Trail. 44. How many picnic areas are there in the National Park according to the map? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 45. Where is the waterfall in the National Park? A. It’s in the southeast of the park. B. It’s in the southwest of the park. C. It’s in the northeast of the park. 46. How much do they have to pay if 15-year-old Jim and his parents are going to visit the National Park on Sunday? A. $25. B. $50. C. $60. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，以国家公园导览地图的形式，介绍了公园内的自然景观、服务设施分布，同时标注了不同时段的门票价格，为游客游览提供参考。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图图例中的“waterfall”“river”标识以及地图内的Grand Lake景观，可知公园内有瀑布、河流、湖泊类自然景观，没有海洋景观。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图中“cable car”的图标位置，可知缆车位于Grand Lake附近。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。对照地图中“picnic area”的图标逐一计数，可知公园内一共有6处野餐区。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图左上角的指向标（N表示北方，方位遵循上北下南、左西右东的规则），“waterfall”的图标在地图右下方，即公园的东南部。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价表中“Weekends Adult $20”及“Children (under 16) Weekends $10”的信息，15岁的Jim符合儿童票购票要求，两名成人加一名儿童的总票价为20×2+10=50美元。 B Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According to the test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my friends’ MBTI results. I wanted to know if their results matched the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who never plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a “P” person,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me think about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I took the result too seriously in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “I” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much quieter than I seem to be. I don’t mind being alone. Everyone is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 47. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To test readers. B. To interest readers. C. To surprise readers. 48. How many kinds of personalities are there according to the MBTI test? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. 49. Which of the following is a “P” person most likely to do according to the MBTI test? A. Exercise every day. B. Travel freely on vacation. C. Write a studying plan every term. 50. Why does the writer use himself as an example? A. To tell us his personality. B. To show us how to test MBTI. C. To let readers believe his idea. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t let MBTI tell who you are. B. MBTI—a popular personality test. C. Your personality may not be the same as you think. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章以当下流行的MBTI性格测试为切入点，结合作者对测试态度的转变、朋友Diana的事例以及自身的经历，论证了每个人都具有独特性，不应被性格测试定义的观点。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? A personality test called MBTI is very popular online these days.”，作者以问题开篇能够引发读者的好奇心，吸引读者继续阅读下文内容，因此作者用问题开头是为了引起读者兴趣。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“According to the tests, there are sixteen kinds of personalities.”，可直接得知MBTI测试包含十六种性格类型。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“My friend Diana is a ‘P’ person who never plans according to the test result.”，可知MBTI测试中P型人的特点是不做计划，假期自由旅行属于不提前规划的行为，符合P型人的特点。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an ‘I’ person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do.”，作者以自身为例是为了支撑“内向的人也可以外向”的观点，让读者信服他的看法。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Everyone is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are.”，结合全文内容，文章核心是表达不要被MBTI测试定义自己的观点，该表述最适合作文章标题。 C In the traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year, Frost’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th solar term of the year. It begins on October 23 and ends on November 6 this year. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. As the name shows, this is a time when the weather begins to get colder. Here is some food people often eat on Frost’s Descent. Persimmons Eating persimmons can help people be far away from the cold and protect their bones (骨骼). In the countryside, people believe that your mouth will feel dry if you don’t eat persimmons on these days. Chestnuts Eating chestnuts during Frost’s Descent is good for one’s health. Chestnuts have a warm nature and taste sweet, and are good for stomaches (胃). Apple The apple is one kind of the popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many good sayings about apples in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Duck It’s a usual thing to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying “Even eating healthy food all year is not as good as doing that on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” 52. How long does Frost’s Descent last (持续) this year according to the passage? A. Two days. B. One month. C. Fifteen days. 53. Which of the following is the next solar term after Frost’s Descent? A. Summer Solstice. B. The Beginning of Winter. C. Great Cold. 54. Which has the similar meaning of the Chinese saying about apples in the passage? A. An apple a day keeps doctors away. B. The apple never falls far from the tree. C. Every kid is the apple of his parents’ eye. 55. What do the four kinds of food have in common? A. Eating them can be helpful if you get a cold. B. They can make us healthier if we eat them on Frost’s Descent. C. They are popular food on Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. 56. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To learn about Chinese calendar. B. To introduce a Chinese solar term. C. To show the history of Chinese food. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的霜降，包含它的时间、气候特点，以及霜降时节人们常吃的四种食物和它们对健康的益处。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It begins on October 23 and ends on November 6 this year.”可推知，霜降从10月23日开始到11月6日结束，计算可得持续十五天。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn.”可推知，霜降是秋季的最后一个节气，它之后的下一个节气是冬季的第一个节气立冬。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章介绍苹果的段落“Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”可推知，这句关于苹果的中国谚语表达了吃苹果有益健康的含义，与“An apple a day keeps doctors away.”意思相近。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对四种食物的描述“Eating persimmons can help people be far away from the cold and protect their bones.”、“Eating chestnuts during Frost’s Descent is good for one’s health.”、“even old men can be as strong as young men”、“healthy food”可推知，在霜降时节吃这四种食物都能让我们更健康。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕霜降节气展开，介绍其基本信息与相关食俗的内容可推知，作者写作本文的目的是介绍一个中国节气。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 character choose culture easy education expect famous move practice talk through two With the development (发展) of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. As a result, many people start to learn Chinese ____57____ online apps. There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, Hello Chinese and Duolingo. Everyone can learn Chinese ____58____ on these apps. With different ways of study, the classes on these apps are both interesting and ____59____. Today, Duolingo gives new classes for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about ____60____ knowledge about China, such as the Spring Festival, Chinese Kong Fu, and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before ____61____ to the US. Three years ago, she ____62____ Duolingo to learn Chinese again, and found that it was fun. Every day, she spends about five minutes ____63____ on Duolingo. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and makes conversations. “I think Chinese is really useful. My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope ____64____ with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken,a Japanese man,uses Duolingo to learn Chinese ____65____ a week. “For me, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese ____66____ have two or three pronunciations (发音), so I often make mistakes.” 【答案】57. through 58. easily 59. educational 60. cultural 61. moving 62. chose 63. practicing 64. to talk 65. twice 66. characters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了随着中国的发展，越来越多的人通过在线应用程序学习中文，并介绍了两位学习者使用多邻国学习中文的经历。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，许多人开始通过在线应用程序学习中文。分析句子结构可知，此处表示学习中文的方式或途径，介词through意为“通过”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：每个人都可以在这些应用程序上轻松地学习中文。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词“learn”，需用副词形式，在这些应用程序上轻松地学习中文，把easy变成副词easily。 【59题详解】 句意：这些应用程序上的课程既有趣又有教育意义。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接并列成分，“interesting”是形容词，此处也需用形容词，课程应是既有趣又有教育意义，把education变成形容词educational。 【60题详解】 句意：学习者可以了解更多关于中国的文化知识，如春节、中国功夫和京剧。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词“knowledge”，需用形容词，应是了解更多关于中国的文化知识，把culture变成形容词cultural。 【61题详解】 句意：她在搬到美国之前在中国从3岁住到7岁。此处应是指搬家到美国，move“搬家”符合题意，分析句子结构可知，“before”是介词，后接动名词，move的动名词是moving。 【62题详解】 句意：三年前，她选择多邻国再次学习中文，并发现它很有趣。应是选择多邻国再次学习中文，choose“选择”符合题意，分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语“Three years ago”可知用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 【63题详解】 句意：每天，她花大约五分钟在多邻国上练习。应是指在多邻国上练习，practice“练习”符合题意，分析句子结构可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，practice的动名词是practicing。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我希望用中文和他们交谈。此处应是指用中文和他们交谈，talk“谈话”符合题意，分析句子结构可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，此处填不定式to talk。 【65题详解】 句意：肯，一个日本人，每周使用多邻国学习中文两次。分析句子结构可知，此处表示频率“两次”，two的副词形式是twice。 【66题详解】 句意：因为许多汉字有两三种发音，所以我经常犯错。“many”后接可数名词复数，此处应是指许多汉字有两三种发音，character的复数是characters。 二、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People now have more free time than before. But why doesn’t it feel that way? That’s because many of us spend lots of free time on our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds. ____67____ To help you feel relaxed, it is important to know how to use your free time. Here is how to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to get healthy, learn something new or just relax? Think about what will bring you happiness, then try them. Get creative. ____68____ Try to create something. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brains and feel more active as a result. ____69____ Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be all the same as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests. Guard (守护) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. ____70____ If you do so, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can do things that can make you better. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? ____71____ So just get out there and enjoy yourself! A. Meet like-minded people. B. Don’t check your phone for messages. C. Don’t worry about what you should do. D. It’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. E. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. F. There are many clubs and classes to join to help you start a new life. 【答案】67. D 68. E 69. A 70. B 71. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍合理利用空闲时间的几条方法。现在人们空闲时间更多，但手机信息不断打扰，让人无法放松。文中建议：设定目标、发挥创造力、结识志同道合的人、守护好自己的空闲时间；放松之后再提升自我，好好享受闲暇时光。 【67题详解】 前文解释了为何空闲时间多却不放松（手机、信息过载），D选项“It’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed.”是对前文现象的总结，并引出下文如何放松的建议。 【68题详解】 本段主旨是“发挥创造力”，后文建议“创造something”。E选项“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in.”指出看电视或阅读只是“接收信息”，与“创造”形成对比，符合语境。 【69题详解】 此处为段落小标题。后文提到“加入俱乐部”、“认识有相同兴趣的人”，A选项“Meet like-minded people.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【70题详解】 本段建议“守护时间”，不要让其他事占用。B选项“Don’t check your phone for messages.”是具体做法。后文“If you do so”指代违反此建议（查看信息），后续句子说明后果。 【71题详解】 结尾段鼓励自我提升（更强、学技能）。F选项“There are many clubs and classes to join to help you start a new life.”，为前文的建议提供了具体途径，并呼应后文“走出去”。 三、阅读表达(共10小题；计20分) A. 完成图表 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Where do you usually study on weekends? Some students like to study at the library while others like to study at home. Which is better for studying? Many students find the comfort of their room helpful for studying and you don’t have to spend money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop for a nap (打盹) whenever you want. However, it’s not without problems. Your bed may keep you from focusing (专注) full yon your studies. If your bedroom becomes a place for both work and rest, your brain (大脑) may do both poorly. Libraries are a special place for focused work. There are lots of helpful books. You can meet other students and work in a study group. But libraries also have their problems. For example, there are often too many people. It can be hard to get a seat, and there may. be noise from people typing on their laptops. It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study. Maybe you can do a test of reading task. First, try studying in your living room. Then, head to the library and read a different part of the same book. Take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to focus. In this way you can find your better study place. A ____72____ place for study: Your living room or the library? Your Living Room It is more ____73____ for study than in the library. You spend ____74____ money than in the library. You can have a rest whenever you want. Your bed keeps you from focusing fully on study. The Library There are a lot of helpful books. You can meet students and study together. It is often very ____75____ and maybe noisier than in your living room. A good way to help you make a ____76____ Do a test in the two places while you read the different parts of the same book. Take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to focus. 【答案】72. better 73. comfortable 74. less 75. crowded 76. decision##choice 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了在家学习和在图书馆学习各自的优缺点，并建议通过实际测试来找到更适合自己的学习地点。 【72题详解】 首段明确提出问题“Which is better for studying?”，图表正是围绕“家里和图书馆哪个是更好的学习地点”展开对比。因此答案是better，对应原文的比较级提问。 【73题详解】 第二段明确指出“Many students find the comfort of their room helpful for studying”。家里更舒适，这是原文直接信息，直接提取为comfortable。 【74题详解】 第二段提到“you don’t have to spend money on lunch”，说明在家学习花费更少。此答案是对该信息的概括总结，整合为less。 【75题详解】 第三段明确指出“there are often too many people. It can be hard to get a seat”。图书馆人多拥挤，这是原文直接信息，概括为crowded。 【76题详解】 最后一段指出“It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study”，并建议通过测试来找到适合自己的学习地点，也就是帮助做决定/选择。答案为decision/choice，是对该段主旨的概括。 B. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Elliot Age: 13 Born in: the UK Language: English, Chinese My name is Elliot. I was born in Hereford, England. It is a beautiful city near Wales. I am interested in history, classical music, and politics. In my free time, I like singing and playing the violin. I also enjoy learning about different cultures. I would love to find a pen pal who shares similar interests. I don’t mind where he or she lives. Lois Age: 12 Born in: the UK Language: English, French Hi, my name is Lois. I live in central London and I love my neighborhood. I like reading books. My favorite novel is The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. I would love to meet someone to whom I can write often. I am studying French, so I would love to meet someone from France. I plan to travel to France sometime, so it would be great to have a friend to meet up with. Lisa Age: 15 Born in: the US Language: English, Spanish, Chinese I’m Lisa. I live in the countryside of Pennsylvania and I go to a small school. Life here is usually boring. I live with my parents and my dog, Bruno. I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I grew up with a lot of cousins. I really like writing and drawing. I also enjoy watching movies. I like action movies best. I have wanted to find a penfriend for many years. I hope to write letters at least once a month. 77. Was Elliot born in Wales? _____________________________________________________ 78. What kind of pen friend does Elliot like to have? _____________________________________________________ 79. Why does Lois want to have a pen pal from France? _____________________________________________________ 80. How often does Lisa want to write to her pen pal? _____________________________________________________ 81. Who do you want to make friends with? Give your reason(s). _____________________________________________________ 【答案】77. No, he wasn’t./No. 78. He likes to have a friend who has similar interests. 79. Because she is studying French. 80. At least once a month. 81. I want to make friends with Elliot because I’m interested in English culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自不同国家的青少年（Elliot、Lois、Lisa）的基本信息、兴趣爱好以及他们各自希望找到的笔友类型。 【77题详解】 根据Elliot的信息中“I was born in Hereford, England. It is a beautiful city near Wales.”可知，他出生在英格兰的赫里福德，只是靠近威尔士，并非出生在威尔士，因此回答“No, he wasn’t./No.”。 【78题详解】 根据Elliot信息中“I would love to find a pen pal who shares similar interests”可知，他希望找到一位有相似兴趣的笔友，答案直接提取原文信息。 【79题详解】 根据Lois信息中“I am studying French, so I would love to meet someone from France”可知，她正在学习法语，所以想找一位来自法国的笔友，原因直接对应原文表述。 【80题详解】 根据Lisa信息中“I hope to write letters at least once a month”可知，她希望至少每月写一次信，因此回答At least once a month。 【81题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中某位人物的信息（如国籍、语言、兴趣爱好等），表明想与谁交笔友并给出合理理由即可，言之有理即可。 四、书面表达(计15分) 82. 你校英语电视台正在举行以“Friendship”为主题的短视频分享活动。假如你是陈阳你针对此主题对班里的同学做了一次调查，同时你也想谈谈自己对友谊的看法。请你根据以下图文信息，写一篇短视频文稿。 要求: 1. 须全面反映图文信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hi, everyone. Recently I did a survey about friends among my classmates. 21% of them think friends should share the same interests, 26% believe friends must help each other, and over half, 53% say it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. As for me, my best friend has a sunny personality and a warm smile. We are different but always support each other, and true friendship lets us grow better together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：短视频文稿（分享类说明文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：调查结果（三类观点及占比）、个人对友谊的看法、朋友的外貌与性格 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me）为主，介绍调查结果时用第三人称（they/them） 注意事项：须全面反映图文信息（21%、26%、53%及两个提问）；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语并引出调查话题 主体段：呈现调查结果 结尾段：表达个人看法并描述朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果（三类观点及占比） 观点一：should share the same interests/have the same hobby/enjoy the same things等 观点二：must help each other/support each other/be ready to help等 观点三：it’s not necessary for friends to be the same/can be different/needn‘t be alike等 占比表达：21% of them think.../26% believe.../over half, 53% say.../About 21% of the students think.../More than half of them believe...等 要点二：个人对友谊的看法 看法表达：As for me, .../In my opinion, .../I think...等 朋友描述：has a sunny personality and a warm smile/outgoing/friendly/kind/honest/tall/short/long hair等 友谊意义：always support each other/true friendship lets us grow better together/help each other/learn from each other/make progress together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中共同体2024~2025学年上期八年级学业质量阶段监测 英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, neither. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s fine. C. I don’t think so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Sounds great. C. Thanks a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope not. B. That’s true. C. Good luck. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. You are right. C. You are welcome. 二、(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When does the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 8. Where are Jim and Anna going to see the movie? A. At Sunshine Cinema. B. At Movie World. C. At Star Cinema. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Alice spend her holiday? A. At home. B. At a movie theater. C. At the school theater. 10. What does Paul think of talk shows? A. He likes them best. B. He thinks they are fun. C. He doesn’t mind them. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the tallest? A. Jack. B. Alan. C. Tom. 12. Which one is their hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 13. What is Tom like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is serious. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does Mr. Baker exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Mr. Baker usually do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Read books. C. Play tennis. 16. How long does Ella play tennis on Sunday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 四、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据其内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 International Day of Friendship When is it? On ____17____. Why do people set it up? To remember the ____18____ of friendship. How do people celebrate (庆祝) it? In China: schools hold activities to let students help others. In the US: people have parties,____19____ or send cards. In Argentina: people create a big cola machine (机器) to test their teamwork. Some other countries: people ____20____ spend time with people friends. What’s the ____21____ to celebrating it? To show thanks, love and kindness to our friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题；计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. for a few weeks B. good enough C. had problems D. in a special way E. make money Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Tibet (西藏) to enjoy the peach flowers. But Mu Yiping and his wife went there ____22____. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Tibet by driving a coffee van. When he had the trip, he could sell coffee to ____23____. It took the couple (夫妇) about six months to make the van ____24____ to go. Then they left home. However, the trip was not as wonderful as they thought. They often ____25____ getting water and food. But they kept going when the weather was fine. In March, Mu and his wife arrived in Tibet. They stayed there ____26____. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. 六、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lisa.The weekend is coming.____27____ B: I’d like to watch movies. How about you? A: Me, too. But I’m new here.____28____ B: Green Cinema.____29____ A: And how about the waiting time for the tickets? B: ____30____ You can buy tickets online. A: Great! ____31____ B: No problem. Wish you a happy weekend. A. Thanks for telling me. B. Don’t worry about that. C. What do you plan to do? D. What is the best movie theater in town? E. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. 七、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard somebody say “city bu city”(city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall with lots of people? Not “city”. You may ____32____ what it really means. So, would you like to know ____33____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic in China these days. You can use it to ____34____ if someone, or something is modern (现代的) or not, Paul Mike Ashton (Baobaoxiong) ____35____ used it online. He is an American blogger (博主) and likes ____36____ travel experiences (经历) in China on the Internet. Ashton quickly became ____37____ after he posted a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, more travelers like Ashton from other countries would like to visit and show how ____38____ their time in China is. Why is Chinese tourism so loved by foreigners? One of the reasons ____39____ this is China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Foreigners can transit through China without a visa for at most 144 hours. As the policy makes it ____40____ for foreigners to come to China, it also lets more people see a lively and real China. Although many foreigners ____41____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. And they may feel like visiting China sometime in the future. 32. A. talk B. mind C. wonder 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything 34. A. decide B. expect C. describe 35. A. most B. first C. carefully 36. A. sharing B. pointing C. reporting 37. A. poor B. lucky C. popular 38. A. busy B. boring C. enjoyable 39. A. behind B. from C. by 40. A. easier B. longer C. cheaper 41. A. often B. never C. sometimes 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A 42. What kind of natural scenery (自然景观) can’t you find in the National Park? A. Waterfall. B. River. C. Sea. 43. Where can you find the cable car? A. Near the Grand Lake. B. Beside the waterfall. C. Along the Green Mountain Trail. 44. How many picnic areas are there in the National Park according to the map? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 45. Where is the waterfall in the National Park? A. It’s in the southeast of the park. B. It’s in the southwest of the park. C. It’s in the northeast of the park. 46. How much do they have to pay if 15-year-old Jim and his parents are going to visit the National Park on Sunday? A. $25. B. $50. C. $60. B Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According to the test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my friends’ MBTI results. I wanted to know if their results matched the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who never plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a “P” person,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me think about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I took the result too seriously in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “I” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much quieter than I seem to be. I don’t mind being alone. Everyone is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 47. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To test readers. B. To interest readers. C. To surprise readers. 48. How many kinds of personalities are there according to the MBTI test? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. 49. Which of the following is a “P” person most likely to do according to the MBTI test? A. Exercise every day. B. Travel freely on vacation. C. Write a studying plan every term. 50. Why does the writer use himself as an example? A. To tell us his personality. B. To show us how to test MBTI. C. To let readers believe his idea. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t let MBTI tell who you are. B. MBTI—a popular personality test. C. Your personality may not be the same as you think. C In the traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历), there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year, Frost’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th solar term of the year. It begins on October 23 and ends on November 6 this year. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. As the name shows, this is a time when the weather begins to get colder. Here is some food people often eat on Frost’s Descent. Persimmons Eating persimmons can help people be far away from the cold and protect their bones (骨骼). In the countryside, people believe that your mouth will feel dry if you don’t eat persimmons on these days. Chestnuts Eating chestnuts during Frost’s Descent is good for one’s health. Chestnuts have a warm nature and taste sweet, and are good for stomaches (胃). Apple The apple is one kind of the popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many good sayings about apples in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Duck It’s a usual thing to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying “Even eating healthy food all year is not as good as doing that on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” 52. How long does Frost’s Descent last (持续) this year according to the passage? A. Two days. B. One month. C. Fifteen days. 53. Which of the following is the next solar term after Frost’s Descent? A. Summer Solstice. B. The Beginning of Winter. C. Great Cold. 54. Which has the similar meaning of the Chinese saying about apples in the passage? A. An apple a day keeps doctors away. B. The apple never falls far from the tree. C. Every kid is the apple of his parents’ eye. 55. What do the four kinds of food have in common? A. Eating them can be helpful if you get a cold. B. They can make us healthier if we eat them on Frost’s Descent. C. They are popular food on Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. 56. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To learn about Chinese calendar. B. To introduce a Chinese solar term. C. To show the history of Chinese food. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 character choose culture easy education expect famous move practice talk through two With the development (发展) of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. As a result, many people start to learn Chinese ____57____ online apps. There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, Hello Chinese and Duolingo. Everyone can learn Chinese ____58____ on these apps. With different ways of study, the classes on these apps are both interesting and ____59____. Today, Duolingo gives new classes for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about ____60____ knowledge about China, such as the Spring Festival, Chinese Kong Fu, and Peking Opera. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before ____61____ to the US. Three years ago, she ____62____ Duolingo to learn Chinese again, and found that it was fun. Every day, she spends about five minutes ____63____ on Duolingo. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and makes conversations. “I think Chinese is really useful. My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope ____64____ with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken,a Japanese man,uses Duolingo to learn Chinese ____65____ a week. “For me, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese ____66____ have two or three pronunciations (发音), so I often make mistakes.” 二、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People now have more free time than before. But why doesn’t it feel that way? That’s because many of us spend lots of free time on our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds. ____67____ To help you feel relaxed, it is important to know how to use your free time. Here is how to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to get healthy, learn something new or just relax? Think about what will bring you happiness, then try them. Get creative. ____68____ Try to create something. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brains and feel more active as a result. ____69____ Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be all the same as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests. Guard (守护) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. ____70____ If you do so, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can do things that can make you better. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? ____71____ So just get out there and enjoy yourself! A. Meet like-minded people. B. Don’t check your phone for messages. C. Don’t worry about what you should do. D. It’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. E. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. F. There are many clubs and classes to join to help you start a new life. 三、阅读表达(共10小题；计20分) A. 完成图表 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Where do you usually study on weekends? Some students like to study at the library while others like to study at home. Which is better for studying? Many students find the comfort of their room helpful for studying and you don’t have to spend money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop for a nap (打盹) whenever you want. However, it’s not without problems. Your bed may keep you from focusing (专注) full yon your studies. If your bedroom becomes a place for both work and rest, your brain (大脑) may do both poorly. Libraries are a special place for focused work. There are lots of helpful books. You can meet other students and work in a study group. But libraries also have their problems. For example, there are often too many people. It can be hard to get a seat, and there may. be noise from people typing on their laptops. It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study. Maybe you can do a test of reading task. First, try studying in your living room. Then, head to the library and read a different part of the same book. Take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to focus. In this way you can find your better study place. A ____72____ place for study: Your living room or the library? Your Living Room It is more ____73____ for study than in the library. You spend ____74____ money than in the library. You can have a rest whenever you want. Your bed keeps you from focusing fully on study. The Library There are a lot of helpful books. You can meet students and study together. It is often very ____75____ and maybe noisier than in your living room. A good way to help you make a ____76____ Do a test in the two places while you read the different parts of the same book. Take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to focus. B. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Elliot Age: 13 Born in: the UK Language: English, Chinese My name is Elliot. I was born in Hereford, England. It is a beautiful city near Wales. I am interested in history, classical music, and politics. In my free time, I like singing and playing the violin. I also enjoy learning about different cultures. I would love to find a pen pal who shares similar interests. I don’t mind where he or she lives. Lois Age: 12 Born in: the UK Language: English, French Hi, my name is Lois. I live in central London and I love my neighborhood. I like reading books. My favorite novel is The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. I would love to meet someone to whom I can write often. I am studying French, so I would love to meet someone from France. I plan to travel to France sometime, so it would be great to have a friend to meet up with. Lisa Age: 15 Born in: the US Language: English, Spanish, Chinese I’m Lisa. I live in the countryside of Pennsylvania and I go to a small school. Life here is usually boring. I live with my parents and my dog, Bruno. I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I grew up with a lot of cousins. I really like writing and drawing. I also enjoy watching movies. I like action movies best. I have wanted to find a penfriend for many years. I hope to write letters at least once a month. 77. Was Elliot born in Wales? _____________________________________________________ 78. What kind of pen friend does Elliot like to have? _____________________________________________________ 79. Why does Lois want to have a pen pal from France? _____________________________________________________ 80. How often does Lisa want to write to her pen pal? _____________________________________________________ 81. Who do you want to make friends with? Give your reason(s). _____________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 82. 你校英语电视台正在举行以“Friendship”为主题的短视频分享活动。假如你是陈阳你针对此主题对班里的同学做了一次调查，同时你也想谈谈自己对友谊的看法。请你根据以下图文信息，写一篇短视频文稿。 要求: 1. 须全面反映图文信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $