精品解析：四川成都市天府四中多校联考2025-2026学年度上期阶段学情监测八年级英语

2025至2026学年段，上期期中集团多校联合监测八年级英语监测试卷。part听句子。根据听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, how was your holiday? One, how was your holiday? Two. I got sick . last weekend. Two, I got sick last weekend. Three, you're really good at telling jokes. Three, you're really good at telling jokes. For this movie really touched my heart. For this movie really touched my heart. Five, I had a family trip to my hometown during the spring festival. Five, I had a family trip to my hometown during the spring festival. Part two. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six. the tour guide . explains things well. 是，the tour guide explains things well. Seven, this ban, but chair was made by my grandfather. Seven, this member chair was made by my grandfather. Eight. his little . brother has a loud voice. Eight, his little brother has a loud voice. Nine, my dad doesn't like testing messages. Nine, my dad doesn't like text messages. Ten computers . play . an important role in our daily lives. Ten computers play an important role in our daily lives. Part three, 听对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍，听第一段对话，回答11、十二小题。John, do you share interest with your friends? Kind of, but not really. We all like watching movies, but they love taking short trips at weekends. While i'd like to stay at home with . my family sounds interesting. Oh, here comes missie. Get our english books ready. Okay, john. do you share interest with your friends? Kind of, but not really. We all like watching movies, but they love taking short trips at weekends. Well, i'd like to stay at home with my family. Sounds interesting. Oh, here comes me. Get our english books ready. OK听第二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Do you know how many kinds of butterflies . there are in china? Yes, there are about twenty thousand kinds of butterflies in the world, and china has about two thousand, one hundred kinds. That's amazing. I hope to see their beauty with my own eyes. Yum, sit, run and hidden are all good places for watching butterflies. Among them, yon has the most, with over one thousand, three hundred kinds. Do you know how many kinds of butterflies there are in china? Yes, there are about twenty thousand kinds of butterflies in the world, and china has about two thousand, one hundred kinds. That's amazing. I hope to see their beauty with my own eyes. yum. Sit, run and hyden are all good places for watching butterflies. Among them, Young has the most, with over one thousand, three hundred kinds. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。How was your school trip? John IT was . fantastic. We went to a farm in the countryside. The weather there was Sunny and cool. I picked some apples there. What about your school trip? My class went to climb a mountain, but IT rained heavily on our way to the top, so we stayed in a tent until . the rain stopped. Oh, that was too bad. Let's go to the park near your home. This weekend, the weather report says IT will be cloudy and the gino leaves are beautiful there. Good idea. It's already for fifty P. M. How about getting something to eat . after shopping here? sure. How was your school trip? John IT was . fantastic. We went to a farm in the countryside. The weather there was Sunny and cool. I picked some apples there. What about your school trip? My class went to climb a mountain, but IT rained heavily on our way to the top, so we stayed in attent until . the rain stopped. Oh, that was too bad. Let's go to the park near your home. This weekend, the weather report says IT will be cloudy and the ginko leaves are beautiful there. Good idea. It's already for fifty P. M. How about getting something to eat after shopping here? sure. 听。第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。July, it's ten thirty AM. Now, what time are your friends coming . in half an hour? Does one finish cooking? I'll go and set the table then almost . IT seems I can't meet your friends. I have to pick someone up and won't be home for lunch. Who are you going to pick up. dad? Matt, you're going some. He's coming here to stay with us for a few days. great. I can't wait to see him. July, it's ten thirty AM. Now, what time are your friends coming . in half an hour? Does mom finish cooking? I'll go and set the table then almost . IT seems I can't meet your friends. I have to pick someone up and won't be home for lunch. Who are you going to pick up. dad? Matt, you're a good son. He's coming here to stay with us for a few days. great. I can't wait to see him. Part听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，短文念三遍。Last saturday, our class had a trip to mountain tie. That day. IT was Sunny but not hot. We left eight AM on the way. Everyone was very excited. We talked and sing on the school bus. At eight thirty AM. We arrived there. wow. IT was really a wonderful mountain. We began to climb to the top of IT at about nine thirty AM. I found I was about two hundred meters behind my classmates. I was so tired that I wanted to give up thanks to my classmates. They encouraged me to keep going. Then we went on climbing. At twelve o'clock, we got to the top. The scenery was so beautiful that IT took our breath away. We eat food and drink some water. I felt very happy, and I will remember this trip forever. Blast saturday, our class had a trip to mount in time that day, IT was Sunny but not hot. We left at AD. M. On the way. Everyone was very excited. We talked and saying on the school bus at eight thirty AM, we arrive there. Wow, IT was really a wonderful mountain. We began to climb to the top of IT at about nine thirty AM. I found that was about two hundred meters behind my classmates. I was so tired that I wanted to give up. Thanks to my classmates. They encouraged me to keep going. Then we went on climbing. At twelve o'clock, we got to the top. The scene was so beautiful that I took our breath away. We eat food and drink some water. I felt very happy, and I will remember this trip forever. Last saturday, our class had a trip to mountain tie. That day, IT was Sunny, but not hard. We left eight AM on the way. Everyone was very excited. We talked and saying on the school bus at eight thirty AM, we arrived there. wow. IT was really a wonderful mountain. We began to climb to the top of IT. At about nine thirty AM. I found I was about two hundred meters behind my classmates. I was so tired that I wanted to give up thanks to my classmates. They encouraged me to keep going. Then we went on climbing. At twelve o'clock, we got to the top. The scenery was so beautiful that IT took our breath away. We eat food and drink some water. I felt very happy, and I will remember this trip forever. 听力考试到此结束。 天府四中2025-2026学年度上期期中集团多校联合监测 八年级英语监测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先认真填涂本人姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3. A卷主要为选择题（第21-25小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。 A卷的第21-25小题和B卷为非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. It was great! C. I didn’t go there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your holiday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was nice. B. Nothing serious. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I got sick last weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. How about you? C. It’s not funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You’re really good at telling jokes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got it. B. I felt bored. C. Yeah, it was moving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This movie really touched my heart. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. I think so. C. That was awful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I had a family trip to my hometown during the Spring Festival. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. The tour guide explains things well. 2. This bamboo chair was made by my grandfather. 3. His little brother has a loud voice. 4. My dad doesn’t like texting messages. 5. Computers play an important role in our daily lives. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does John like doing at weekends? A. Taking short trips. B. Staying at home. C. Watching movies. 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you share interests with your friends? M: Kind of, but not really. We all like watching movies. But they love taking short trips at weekends, while I’d like to stay at home with my family. W: Sounds interesting. Oh, here comes Ms Zhang! Get our English books ready. M: OK. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many kinds of butterflies are there in China? A. Over 1,300. B. About 2,100. C. About 20,000. 10. Where can we watch butterflies? A. In Yunnan. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Guangdong. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how many kinds of butterflies there are in China? W: Yes. There are about 20,000 kinds of butterflies in the world, and China has about 2,100 kinds. M: That’s amazing! I hope to see their beauty with my own eyes. W: Yunnan, Sichuan, and Hainan are all good places for watching butterflies. Among them, Yunnan has the most, with over 1,300 kinds. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like on the farm? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What did the girl do during her school trip? A. She picked some apples. B. She stayed in a tent. C. She watched ginkgo leaves. 13. Where may the speakers be? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your school trip, John? M: It was fantastic! We went to a farm in the countryside. The weather there was sunny and cool. I picked some apples there. What about your school trip? W: My class went to climb a mountain. But it rained heavily on our way to the top. So we stayed in a tent until the rain stopped. M: Oh, that was too bad. Let’s go to the park near your home this weekend. The weather report says it will be cloudy. And the ginkgo leaves are beautiful there. W: Good idea. It’s already 4:50 p.m. How about getting something to eat after shopping here? M: Sure. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time will Julie’s friends arrive? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 15. What will Dad do? A. He’ll cook. B. He’ll set the table. C. He’ll pick someone up. 16. Who’s Matt? A. Julie’s cousin. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’s uncle. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, it’s 10:30 a.m. now. What time are your friends coming? W: In half an hour. Does Mum finish cooking? I’ll go and set the table then. M: Almost. It seems I can’t meet your friends. I have to pick someone up and won’t be home for lunch. W: Who are you going to pick up, Dad? M: Matt, your uncle’s son. He’s coming here to stay with us for a few days. W: Great. I can’t wait to see him! 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A class trip Time Last ____17____ Place Mount Tai Weather ____18____ but not hot Activities ·At 8 a.m. we left. Everyone was in high ____19____. ·At about 9:30 a.m., I was behind my classmates. With the ____20____ from my classmates, I kept on climbing. ·At noon, we arrived at the top of the mountain. Opinion: It was a(n) ____21____ trip. 【答案】17. Saturday 18. Sunny 19. spirits 20. encouragement 21. unforgettable 【解析】 【原文】 Last Saturday, our class had a trip to Mountain Tai. That day, it was sunny but not hot. We left at 8:00 a.m. On the way, everyone was very excited. We talked and sang on the school bus. At 8:30 a.m., we arrived there. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. We began to climb to the top of it. At about 9:30 a.m., I found I was about 200 meters behind my classmates. I was so tired that I wanted to give up. Thanks to my classmates, they encouraged me to keep going. Then we went on climbing. At 12:00, we got to the top. The scenery was so beautiful that it took our breath away. We ate food and drank some water. I felt very happy and I will remember this trip forever. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. care about B. different personalities C. free time D. look alike E. as tall as I have a good friend named Linda. We ____22____ but totally different from each other. She is ____23____ me and we both have long hair. But we have ____24____ too. She’s outgoing while I’m quiet. She likes to play sports, but I like to dance. We both love reading in our ____25____. She likes reading history books, but I like reading books about animals. After reading, we always share our thoughts. Although we are different, we truly ____26____ each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Linda在外貌上的相似之处、性格与爱好上的不同之处，以及她们之间相互关心的深厚友谊。 【22题详解】 句意：我们看起来很像，但彼此完全不同。根据后半句“totally different from each other”和连词but“但是”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然内在不同但外表相似。选项D.look alike“看起来很像”，符合语境。是“系表”结构。 【23题详解】 句意：她和我一样高，而且我们都有长头发。此处描述外貌特征，结合所给选项可知，选项E.as tall as…“和……一样高”符合语境，用来描写外貌方面的特征。 【24题详解】 句意：但我们也有不同的性格。根据后文的“She’s outgoing while I’m quiet.”可知，此处是在描述性格差异。选项B.different personalities“不同的性格”符合语境，作have的宾语。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢在空闲时间读书。根据设空和所给选项可知，此处应填入时间状语，选项C.free time“空闲时间”符合语境，构成短语in one’s free time，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我们不同，但我们真的很关心彼此。根据设空可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表达朋友间的情感联系。选项A.care about“关心”符合语境，后接each other作宾语，符合友谊的主题。 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Could I invite some of my friends to my birthday party this weekend, dad? B: Of course, you can. A: Yeah. ____27____ I need to buy something to eat and drink. B: ____28____ I also need to buy some things from the supermarket. A: Thank you, dad. B: You’re welcome. ____29____ A: But I cleaned it the day before yesterday. B: You need to do it again for your party. Also, you need to decorate your room. A: OK. ____30____ B: Well, you can start with mopping the floor. A: ____31____ A. What should I do first? B. OK. I’ll do it right now. C. Could you clean your room? D. Well, I can do that for you. E. Could you please give me some money? 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段父子对话，孩子邀请朋友来参加生日派对，和爸爸商量采购物品、打扫布置房间的相关事宜。 【27题详解】 空后A说自己需要买吃喝的东西，E选项“Could you please give me some money?”引出要钱买派对物资，和后一句逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 空后爸爸说自己也要去超市买东西，还承接了A的道谢，D选项“Well, I can do that for you.”承接上文，爸爸主动提出帮忙采购。 【29题详解】 空后A回应“但我前天刚打扫过”，说明爸爸此前提出了打扫房间的要求，C选项“Could you clean your room?”是爸爸提出打扫房间的要求，对应答句。 【30题详解】 空后爸爸回答“你可以先从拖地开始”，说明A是在询问先做什么，A选项“What should I do first?” 是孩子询问第一步要做的事，引出爸爸的回答。 【31题详解】 听完爸爸的安排之后，B选项“OK. I’ll do it right now.”是孩子答应马上行动，收尾对话。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a long time,we had a fat, black stray(流浪的)cat in our neighborhood. She liked to walk around our house. ____32____, each time I walked close to her, she ran away. Finally, I ____33____ and decided to let her do things her own way. Recently, though, something ____34____ happened. This cat began to “adopt (接纳)” my daughter, Beth. Each time she ____35____ Beth, she walks between Beth’s legs, purrs and meows (喵喵叫着) ____36____ she gets petted. It happens every day. One morning, Beth left the cat a bowl of cat food. I guess that it ____37____ the cat’s straying life because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. I don’t think Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat, but she made Beth her forever ____38____. Beth’s kindness and love often ____39____ all kinds of animals to her. Isn’t it ____40____ how love works its way into our hearts and lives? We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share in an act of kindness. Remember to ____41____ your love to others because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. 32. A. Also B. However C. Then 33. A. gave up B. put up C. hang up 34. A. bad B. familiar C. strange 35. A. pulls B. sees C. arrives 36. A. until B. though C. so 37. A. began B. performed C. ended 38. A. friend B. teacher C. guide 39. A. save B. draw C. note 40. A. amazing B. tiring C. common 41. A. watch B. think C. pass 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述流浪猫被作者女儿Beth的善良感化，从逃避到亲近的故事，揭示爱的力量，呼吁人们传递爱心。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，每次我走近她，她都跑开。 根据前后句意转折，可知需填转折副词，前文说喜欢绕着房子走，后文说跑开，逻辑相反，However“然而”符合逻辑。Also“也”表并列，Then“然后”表顺承，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：最终我放弃了，决定让她按自己的方式做事。 根据“decided to let her do things her own way”，可知作者不再尝试接近，gave up“放弃”符合语境。put up“张贴”；hang up“挂断”语意不通。 【34题详解】 句意：最近，奇怪的事情发生了。 根据后文猫开始接纳人，与之前逃跑行为不同，可知是奇怪的事，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。bad“坏的”感情色彩不对，familiar“熟悉的”与事实相反。 【35题详解】 句意：每次她看见Beth，就在腿间穿梭，喵喵叫直到她被抚摸。 根据语境，猫见到人才会有后续动作，sees符合语境。pulls“拉”；arrives“到达”搭配不当。 【36题详解】 句意：每次她看见Beth，就在腿间穿梭，喵喵叫直到她被抚摸。 根据逻辑，叫声持续到被抚摸为止，until“直到”符合语境。though“虽然”表让步，so“所以”表因果，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我想那结束了猫的流浪生活，因为Beth甚至开始叫这只猫“爱丽丝”。 根据Beth喂食并起名，可知流浪生活终止，ended“结束”符合语境。began“开始”意思相反，performed“表演”语意不通。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为爱丽丝永远都不想成为一只家猫，她让Beth成为了她永远的朋友。 根据人与宠物的情感关系，朋友最合适，friend“朋友”符合语境。teacher“老师”；guide“向导”不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Beth的善良和爱心常吸引各种动物来到她身边。 根据“draw sb. to...”固定搭配及语境，可知是吸引，draw“吸引”符合语境。save“拯救”；note“注意”语意不符。 【40题详解】 句意：爱进入心灵和生活的方式难道不令人惊奇吗？ 根据全文主旨赞美爱，可知是积极的，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。tiring“累人的”消极，common“普通的”平淡，不符。 【41题详解】 句意：记得把你的爱传递给他人，因为去爱，才是真正地活着；而活着，就是真正去爱。 根据“to others”及主旨，可知是传递爱，pass“传递”符合语境。watch“观看”；think“思考”搭配不当。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 5 hours ago Tang Ming: How did you spend your National Day Holiday? 4 hours ago Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. 4 hours ago Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. We had a very good time there. 3 hours ago Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. It was great fun. 2 hours ago Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. What a wonderful holiday! 42. Where did Li Yufang go during the National Day Holiday? A. Beijing. B. Hainan. C. Xiangyang. 43. Which famous places didn’t Zhang Xin visit when she was in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Beijing Expo. C. The Bird’s Nest. 44. How did Liu Liang go to Shanghai with his sister? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Liu Liang with his sister went to Shanghai to visit their parents. B. Li Yufang visited an ancient city and bought some gifts in Xiangyang. C. All the students enjoyed themselves during the National Day Holiday. 46. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. On the internet. C. In a magazine. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以网络社交平台的留言互动形式，四位同学分别分享了自己的国庆假期出行经历与游玩感受，回应了唐明提出的“国庆假期如何度过”的问题。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Li Yufang的留言内容“I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”可知，李玉芳国庆假期去了襄阳。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Zhang Xin的留言内容“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy.”可知，张欣在北京没有参观北京世园会。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Liu Liang的留言内容“I took a train to visit them with my sister.”可知，刘亮和妹妹乘坐火车前往上海。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中四人的相关表述：Li Yufang提到“I like it very much.”，Zhang Xin提到“We had a very good time there.”，Liu Liang提到“It was great fun.”，Wang Lan提到“What a wonderful holiday!”，可推知所有学生都在国庆假期中过得很愉快。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的呈现形式：配有用户头像、发布时间，还有评论、点赞、转发的社交平台功能图标，符合网络帖子的特征，因此我们可以在网络上读到这篇文章。 B Have you ever heard the saying, “Home sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. *What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example that makes your home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. ▲ ? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork at your house? When family members work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 47. The writer begins the topic by ________. A. listing a number B. giving an example C. using a saying 48. To show your love for being at home, how many examples does the writer use? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. How do you feel at home B. When do you do chores C. How do you help at home 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Having dinner with your familie can show your love for your home. B. People only like to stay at home because of the comfortable bed. C. There are few things we can do to make your home a special place. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fun Chores at Home B. What Makes Home Special C. Happy Mealtime with Families 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以常用谚语“金窝银窝不如自己的草窝”切入，探讨了让家变得温馨特别的原因（陪伴家人、专属卧室、聚餐时光），并介绍了通过主动分担家务让家更美好的具体做法。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第一句明确提到：“Have you ever heard the saying, ’Home sweet home‘?”，说明作者是通过引用一句谚语来开启文章话题的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第二段末句明确提到“Spending time with your family is one example…”（例子一：陪伴家人），第三段首句明确提到“Your bedroom is another example…”（例子二：专属卧室），第四段首句明确提到“Mealtime can also be a special time at home.”（例子三：聚餐时光），说明作者共列举了三个具体例子来展示对居家生活的喜爱。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。空后第五段明确提到：“Who does the chores…Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do…”，整段内容围绕如何在家里帮忙做家务展开，说明此处应填入的小标题是“你在家里是如何帮忙的”。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。第四段明确提到全家人围坐在一起吃父母准备的食物并分享当天的趣事“Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s time to share interesting stories about your day.”，说明与家人共进晚餐、分享日常是表达对家庭热爱的一种方式。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第二至四段分别阐述了陪伴家人、卧室和聚餐如何让家变得特别，第五段进一步探讨了如何通过分担家务让家变得特别，说明B项“What Makes Home Special”最适合作本文标题。 C Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all continents (大洲), the new research made the guess about the number of ants. “Ants play an important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the soil soft, spread (散播) seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain. They live in many places, but not where it is too cold.” “Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带的) and subtropical (亚热带的) places. But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the two poles (极地) because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants, the study showed. “Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes,” the scientists wrote. 52. What did scientists use to count ants in the past? A. Seeds. B. Other animals. C. Fallen leaves and earth. 53. Which of the following shows the importance of ants? A. There are so many ants living on earth. B. They help make soil soft, spread seeds. C. They make the world hotter and hotter. 54. Where do most ants live? A. In all continents. B. In very cold places. C. In tropical and subtropical places. 55. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined words “food chain” ? A. B. C. 56. What will the writer probably write after the last paragraph? A. How many ants there were in ancient times. B. Why ants like tropical and subtropical environments better. C. Some examples of how ant maps help study environmental changes. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了香港科学家估算出的地球蚂蚁总数量，说明了过去统计蚂蚁的方法、蚂蚁在自然界的重要作用、蚂蚁的分布区域，还探讨了环境变化对蚂蚁分布的影响以及蚂蚁地图的研究价值。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting.”可知，过去科学家统计蚂蚁时会用到落叶和泥土。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They help make the soil soft, spread seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain.”可知，蚂蚁可以松软土壤、传播种子，这体现了蚂蚁的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Most ants live in tropical and subtropical places.”可知，大多数蚂蚁生活在热带和亚热带地区。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“break down dead things and form a part of the food chain”，“food chain”指生态中生物之间吃与被吃的层级关系，图A呈现了不同水生生物的捕食关系，符合“食物链”的含义。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes”可推知，作者接下来会举例说明蚂蚁地图如何帮助研究环境变化。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 act as connect die feel good imagine in protect similarity study wish What makes a child want to become a scientist? For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her ____57____ to live with animals. With that dream in mind, she spent her life ____58____ chimpanzees (黑猩猩). On October 1, she ____59____ at the age of 91. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa when she was 26 years old. To ____60____ learn about their lives, she would sit for hours near these animals in the wild. She gave chimps names and found that chimps are ____61____ to humans: they make and use tools; they can show their ____62____. Sometimes they feel happy, sad or scared. Besides, they show love but also violence (暴力). Because of Goodall’s findings, we now see chimps ____63____ smart and social animals. Goodall did everything ____64____ chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up groups to help them, and gave speeches around the world. From her speech, we know humans and chimps are closely ____65____. Besides, she talked about the dangers chimpanzees faced and encouraged people to take ____66____ for all the living things and the planet we share. We will remember her forever. 【答案】57. wish 58. studying 59. died 60. better 61. similar 62. feelings 63. as 64. to protect 65. connected 66. action 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名科学家简·古道尔一生致力于研究和保护黑猩猩的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：对于10岁的简·古道尔来说，和动物生活在一起是她的愿望。空前的her“她的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词作表语，结合“to live with animals”和所给备选词语，wish“愿望”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：带着那个梦想，她花了她一生的时间研究黑猩猩。根据“chimpanzees”和所给备选词语可知，此处是表达“研究黑猩猩”，study“研究”符合语境，spend one’s life doing sth.是常用搭配，意为“花费一生做某事”，因此，此处应填动词study的动名词studying。 【59题详解】 句意：10月1日，她在91岁时去世了。根据时间状语“at the age of 91”可知，此处是指她去世的时间，也就是死的时间，结合所给备选词语，die意为“死”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，die的过去式是died。 【60题详解】 句意：为了更好地了解它们的生活，她会在野外这些动物附近坐上几个小时。设空处修饰动词learn，应用副词。结合“learn about their lives”和备选词汇，此处用形容词good“好的”对应的副词形式well“好地”的比较级better符合语境，意为“更好地”。 【61题详解】 句意：她给黑猩猩起名字，并发现黑猩猩与人类很相似：它们使用工具；它们能表达它们的感情。根据“they make and use tools”可知，此处考查固定搭配be similar to.…，意为“与……相似”。备选词汇中similarity“相似”是名词，此处应用其形容词形式similar“相似的”，在句中作表语。 【62题详解】 句意：它们能表达它们的情感。空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词作宾语。根据后文的“Sometimes they feel happy, sad or scared.”可知，此处指表达情感。备选词汇中feel“感觉”，是动词，此处应用其名词形式feeling“感觉”，且情感有多种，应用其复数形式feelings，表示泛指。 【63题详解】 句意：因为古道尔的发现，我们现在把黑猩猩看作聪明且群居的动物。结合语境和所给备选词语可知，此处考查常用搭配see…as…，意为“把……看作……”，因此，此处填as。 【64题详解】 句意：古道尔尽一切努力去保护黑猩猩和其他动物。根据“did everything…chimps and other animals”和所给备选词语可知，此处protect“保护”符合语境，此处表示做一切事情的目的，用其不定式to protect作目的状语。 【65题详解】 句意：从她的演讲中，我们知道人类和黑猩猩是紧密相连的。根据“humans and chimps are closely”可知，此处是表达“人类和黑猩猩是紧密相连的”，结合备选词语，connect意为“联系”，是动词，be动词后接形容词，作表语，connect的形容词形式是connected，意为“有关的，有联系的”。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，她谈到了黑猩猩面临的危险，并鼓励人们为我们共享的所有生物和地球采取行动。根据语境和所给备选词语可知，此处考查固定搭配take action，意为“采取行动”。action“行动”是所给备选词语中act的名词形式，作动词take的宾语。 二、补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As we all know, friends play an important role in our lives. How can we have good friends? ____67____ Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. ____68____ It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. ____69____ ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●____70____ “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. ____71____ You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A. Here are some tips for you. B. Try to introduce your family to your friends. C. Remember that most people hate an angry face. D. Make sure you can do these activities together. E. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. F. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. 【答案】67. A 68. E 69. C 70. F 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何交到好朋友展开，从选择朋友、结交朋友、一起开展活动三个方面给出了实用建议。 【67题详解】 前文提问“How can we have good friends?”，后文分三个板块给出方法，A选项“Here are some tips for you.” 起到承上启下、引出下文的作用。 【68题详解】 前一句“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”，后一句“It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.”，E选项“But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other.” 进行转折，说明朋友不必完全相同。 【69题详解】 本段主题是微笑是交友最快的方式，C选项“Remember that most people hate an angry face.”承接 smile，说明微笑的重要性。 【70题详解】 后文列举了一堆问句“Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live?...”，F选项“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.” 总起这一段，和后文的问题对应。 【71题详解】 后文举例“You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.”，D选项“Make sure you can do these activities together.” 引出这个例子，点明活动要共同参与。 三、阅读表达(共10小题，计20分) A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is a celebration of giant pandas. It falls on Sept 22 every year. Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute, round faces and playful nature (天性). But behind their slow movements and bamboo meals, they have many secrets. Let’s take a look! Bear or cat? Although its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are part of the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies and sharp claws (锋利的爪子). However, they have a special food: bamboo. Why? A study in 2019 found that pandas used to eat meat long ago. But as climate change (气候变化) and human activity cut down the places where they could find food, they turned to bamboo about 5,000 years ago, said Science News. Few other animals eat bamboo, so pandas chose it to survive (生存). Living in a blurry world Pandas are very nearsighted (近视的). They can only see things clearly within a few meters. That means the world looks blurry (模糊的) to them. The reason is that wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees block (阻挡) most sunlight, so even with good eyesight, they could not see very far. Instead, pandas use their nose and ears to find food and watch for danger. Eating and sleeping for energy Pandas spend most of the day eating. Their intestines (肠道) are short, so food passes through quickly. To get enough energy, they must eat a lot of bamboo. In zoos, an adult panda eats 20 to 40 kilograms of bamboo each day. After eating, pandas often rest or sleep to save energy. Some people think they are lazy, but this is not true. They are just saving strength! Amazing “athletes” Pandas look round and slow, but they are not lazy at all. In fact, they are good athletes! Pandas climb trees almost every day. They can also swim if water is nearby. If danger comes, pandas can run very fast. In the wild, they can reach speeds of up to around 40 kilometers per hour. Some Interesting Facts about Pandas Family They ____72____ to the bear family. And they have strong bodies and sharp claws. Special living ways Because of poor eyesight, they use their strong____73____ of smell and good hearing to find food and avoid danger. Living habits They eat much bamboo every day and sleep a lot to keep ____74____. ____75____ They can climb trees, swim and run very fast. Giant pandas are so ____76____ with people around the world that people set September 22 as the International Panda Festival. 【答案】72. belong 73. sense 74. energetic 75. Abilities 76. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大熊猫的一些有趣事实，介绍了大熊猫所属类别、特殊生存方式、生活习性以及它们的本领等。 【72题详解】 文章第二段指出“giant pandas are part of the bear family”，表示大熊猫属于熊科，因此应填“belong”。 【73题详解】 文章第四段提到“Instead, pandas use their nose and ears to find food and watch for danger.”，鼻子对应的是嗅觉sense of smell，因此应填“sense”。 【74题详解】 文章第五段说明大熊猫大量吃竹子、休息睡觉是为了节约能量、保持精力，因此应填“energetic”。 【75题详解】 文章第六段标题“Amazing ‘athletes’”，介绍大熊猫会爬树、游泳、快跑这些能力，表格这一栏是介绍大熊猫的各项本领，因此应填“Abilities”。 【76题详解】 文章第一段“Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute, round faces and playful nature”，说明大熊猫在全世界很受欢迎，be popular with表示受……欢迎，因此应填“popular”。 B. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, apes (猿) or elephants. Now, there is one more animal to add to the list: sheep. Scientists from Cambridge University said that with training, sheep could recognize (识别) human faces, the BBC reported. Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen had an unknown person and the other had one of four famous people. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person’s face. After finding out the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles (角度). The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to pick out the pictures than before. Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers (训练员) from a photo. The screens showed photos of their trainers randomly (随机地) along with a number of other people’s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers. The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, apes and humans, according to the BBC. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can pick out different facial expressions of humans. 77. Which animal did scientists study? _____________________________________________ 78. What did the scientists show the sheep before the test? ____________________________________________ 79. How many tests did the scientists do to study sheep? ____________________________________________ 80. What did the scientists find after all the tests? ____________________________________________ 81. Which animal do you think is smart? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】77. Sheep. 78. Scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people. 79. 3./Three. 80. Sheep have the ability to recognize humans’ faces like monkeys, apes and humans. 81. I think dogs are very smart because they can understand humans’ words. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述剑桥大学科学家通过实验发现绵羊具备识别人脸的能力，它们的人脸识别能力和猴子、猿、人类相近。 【77题详解】 第二段首句直接点明研究对象是sheep。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 第二段明确指出“Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people”。这是原文中的具体实验信息，直接提取。 【79题详解】 文章依次介绍了三轮实验：识别名人面孔、不同角度识别人物、识别训练员，一共3次测试。此答案是对全文实验信息的概括总结。 【80题详解】 最后一段给出实验结论“The results show that the animals' face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, apes and humans”，答案是原文转述概括。 【81题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己的认知说明理由，言之有理即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 岁月如歌，友谊万岁。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊YOUTH向全校同学征稿，请根据以下思维导图内容，以Friendship in My Heart为题给校刊投稿，分享你与好友之间的故事。 要求： 1. 包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Eric. He is a tall boy with big eyes and a warm smile. He is kind, humorous and always ready to help others. We always help each other. Last term, I failed an English exam and felt upset. Eric comforted me and helped me analyze my mistakes patiently. With his help, I made great progress. In return, I often help him with math. In my heart, true friendship is a valuable treasure. It not only brings warmth but also makes us better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：好友基本情况（姓名、外貌、性格）、互助经历（具体事件）、对友谊的感悟与评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）与第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍好友及其外貌和性格特点 主体段：叙述一次具体的互助经历 结尾段：总结对友谊的看法与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友的基本情况 好友姓名：Eric/Jack/Mike/Alice等 外貌描述：a tall boy with big eyes and a warm smile/tall/of medium height/round face/wear glasses等 性格特点：kind, humorous and always ready to help others/friendly/outgoing/helpful/warm-hearted等 要点二：互助的经历 遇到困难：fail an English exam and feel upset/have trouble with study/fall behind/lose confidence等 互助过程：comfort me and help me analyze mistakes/help with math/study together/give sb. a hand/cheer sb. up等 结果收获：make great progress/learn from each other/solve problems/feel much better等 要点三：对友谊的看法与感悟 友谊评价：a valuable treasure/precious/priceless/meaningful/important等 感悟升华：bring warmth and make us better/give sb. strength/a friend in need is a friend indeed/light up one’s life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天府四中2025-2026学年度上期期中集团多校联合监测 八年级英语监测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先认真填涂本人姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3. A卷主要为选择题（第21-25小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。 A卷的第21-25小题和B卷为非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. It was great! C. I didn’t go there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was nice. B. Nothing serious. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. How about you? C. It’s not funny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got it. B. I felt bored. C. Yeah, it was moving. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. I think so. C. That was awful. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does John like doing at weekends? A. Taking short trips. B. Staying at home. C. Watching movies. 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many kinds of butterflies are there in China? A. Over 1,300. B. About 2,100. C. About 20,000. 10. Where can we watch butterflies? A. In Yunnan. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Guangdong. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like on the farm? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What did the girl do during her school trip? A. She picked some apples. B. She stayed in a tent. C. She watched ginkgo leaves. 13. Where may the speakers be? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time will Julie’s friends arrive? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 15. What will Dad do? A. He’ll cook. B. He’ll set the table. C. He’ll pick someone up. 16. Who’s Matt? A. Julie’s cousin. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’s uncle. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A class trip Time Last ____17____ Place Mount Tai Weather ____18____ but not hot Activities ·At 8 a.m. we left. Everyone was in high ____19____. ·At about 9:30 a.m., I was behind my classmates. With the ____20____ from my classmates, I kept on climbing. ·At noon, we arrived at the top of the mountain. Opinion: It was a(n) ____21____ trip. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. care about B. different personalities C. free time D. look alike E. as tall as I have a good friend named Linda. We ____22____ but totally different from each other. She is ____23____ me and we both have long hair. But we have ____24____ too. She’s outgoing while I’m quiet. She likes to play sports, but I like to dance. We both love reading in our ____25____. She likes reading history books, but I like reading books about animals. After reading, we always share our thoughts. Although we are different, we truly ____26____ each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Could I invite some of my friends to my birthday party this weekend, dad? B: Of course, you can. A: Yeah. ____27____ I need to buy something to eat and drink. B: ____28____ I also need to buy some things from the supermarket. A: Thank you, dad. B: You’re welcome. ____29____ A: But I cleaned it the day before yesterday. B: You need to do it again for your party. Also, you need to decorate your room. A: OK. ____30____ B: Well, you can start with mopping the floor. A: ____31____ A. What should I do first? B. OK. I’ll do it right now. C. Could you clean your room? D. Well, I can do that for you. E. Could you please give me some money? 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a long time,we had a fat, black stray(流浪的)cat in our neighborhood. She liked to walk around our house. ____32____, each time I walked close to her, she ran away. Finally, I ____33____ and decided to let her do things her own way. Recently, though, something ____34____ happened. This cat began to “adopt (接纳)” my daughter, Beth. Each time she ____35____ Beth, she walks between Beth’s legs, purrs and meows (喵喵叫着) ____36____ she gets petted. It happens every day. One morning, Beth left the cat a bowl of cat food. I guess that it ____37____ the cat’s straying life because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. I don’t think Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat, but she made Beth her forever ____38____. Beth’s kindness and love often ____39____ all kinds of animals to her. Isn’t it ____40____ how love works its way into our hearts and lives? We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share in an act of kindness. Remember to ____41____ your love to others because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. 32. A. Also B. However C. Then 33. A. gave up B. put up C. hang up 34. A. bad B. familiar C. strange 35. A. pulls B. sees C. arrives 36. A. until B. though C. so 37. A. began B. performed C. ended 38. A. friend B. teacher C. guide 39. A. save B. draw C. note 40. A. amazing B. tiring C. common 41. A. watch B. think C. pass 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 5 hours ago Tang Ming: How did you spend your National Day Holiday? 4 hours ago Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. 4 hours ago Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. We had a very good time there. 3 hours ago Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. It was great fun. 2 hours ago Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. What a wonderful holiday! 42. Where did Li Yufang go during the National Day Holiday? A. Beijing. B. Hainan. C. Xiangyang. 43. Which famous places didn’t Zhang Xin visit when she was in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Beijing Expo. C. The Bird’s Nest. 44. How did Liu Liang go to Shanghai with his sister? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Liu Liang with his sister went to Shanghai to visit their parents. B. Li Yufang visited an ancient city and bought some gifts in Xiangyang. C. All the students enjoyed themselves during the National Day Holiday. 46. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. On the internet. C. In a magazine. B Have you ever heard the saying, “Home sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. *What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example that makes your home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. ▲ ? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork at your house? When family members work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 47. The writer begins the topic by ________. A. listing a number B. giving an example C. using a saying 48. To show your love for being at home, how many examples does the writer use? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. How do you feel at home B. When do you do chores C. How do you help at home 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Having dinner with your familie can show your love for your home. B. People only like to stay at home because of the comfortable bed. C. There are few things we can do to make your home a special place. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Fun Chores at Home B. What Makes Home Special C. Happy Mealtime with Families C Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all continents (大洲), the new research made the guess about the number of ants. “Ants play an important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the soil soft, spread (散播) seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain. They live in many places, but not where it is too cold.” “Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带的) and subtropical (亚热带的) places. But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the two poles (极地) because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants, the study showed. “Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes,” the scientists wrote. 52. What did scientists use to count ants in the past? A. Seeds. B. Other animals. C. Fallen leaves and earth. 53. Which of the following shows the importance of ants? A. There are so many ants living on earth. B. They help make soil soft, spread seeds. C. They make the world hotter and hotter. 54. Where do most ants live? A. In all continents. B. In very cold places. C. In tropical and subtropical places. 55. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined words “food chain” ? A. B. C. 56. What will the writer probably write after the last paragraph? A. How many ants there were in ancient times. B. Why ants like tropical and subtropical environments better. C. Some examples of how ant maps help study environmental changes. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 act as connect die feel good imagine in protect similarity study wish What makes a child want to become a scientist? For 10-year-old Jane Goodall, it was her ____57____ to live with animals. With that dream in mind, she spent her life ____58____ chimpanzees (黑猩猩). On October 1, she ____59____ at the age of 91. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Africa when she was 26 years old. To ____60____ learn about their lives, she would sit for hours near these animals in the wild. She gave chimps names and found that chimps are ____61____ to humans: they make and use tools; they can show their ____62____. Sometimes they feel happy, sad or scared. Besides, they show love but also violence (暴力). Because of Goodall’s findings, we now see chimps ____63____ smart and social animals. Goodall did everything ____64____ chimps and other animals. She wrote books, set up groups to help them, and gave speeches around the world. From her speech, we know humans and chimps are closely ____65____. Besides, she talked about the dangers chimpanzees faced and encouraged people to take ____66____ for all the living things and the planet we share. We will remember her forever. 二、补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As we all know, friends play an important role in our lives. How can we have good friends? ____67____ Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. ____68____ It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. ____69____ ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●____70____ “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. ____71____ You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A. Here are some tips for you. B. Try to introduce your family to your friends. C. Remember that most people hate an angry face. D. Make sure you can do these activities together. E. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. F. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. 三、阅读表达(共10小题，计20分) A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is a celebration of giant pandas. It falls on Sept 22 every year. Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute, round faces and playful nature (天性). But behind their slow movements and bamboo meals, they have many secrets. Let’s take a look! Bear or cat? Although its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are part of the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies and sharp claws (锋利的爪子). However, they have a special food: bamboo. Why? A study in 2019 found that pandas used to eat meat long ago. But as climate change (气候变化) and human activity cut down the places where they could find food, they turned to bamboo about 5,000 years ago, said Science News. Few other animals eat bamboo, so pandas chose it to survive (生存). Living in a blurry world Pandas are very nearsighted (近视的). They can only see things clearly within a few meters. That means the world looks blurry (模糊的) to them. The reason is that wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees block (阻挡) most sunlight, so even with good eyesight, they could not see very far. Instead, pandas use their nose and ears to find food and watch for danger. Eating and sleeping for energy Pandas spend most of the day eating. Their intestines (肠道) are short, so food passes through quickly. To get enough energy, they must eat a lot of bamboo. In zoos, an adult panda eats 20 to 40 kilograms of bamboo each day. After eating, pandas often rest or sleep to save energy. Some people think they are lazy, but this is not true. They are just saving strength! Amazing “athletes” Pandas look round and slow, but they are not lazy at all. In fact, they are good athletes! Pandas climb trees almost every day. They can also swim if water is nearby. If danger comes, pandas can run very fast. In the wild, they can reach speeds of up to around 40 kilometers per hour. Some Interesting Facts about Pandas Family They ____72____ to the bear family. And they have strong bodies and sharp claws. Special living ways Because of poor eyesight, they use their strong____73____ of smell and good hearing to find food and avoid danger. Living habits They eat much bamboo every day and sleep a lot to keep ____74____. ____75____ They can climb trees, swim and run very fast. Giant pandas are so ____76____ with people around the world that people set September 22 as the International Panda Festival. B. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, apes (猿) or elephants. Now, there is one more animal to add to the list: sheep. Scientists from Cambridge University said that with training, sheep could recognize (识别) human faces, the BBC reported. Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen had an unknown person and the other had one of four famous people. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person’s face. After finding out the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles (角度). The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to pick out the pictures than before. Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers (训练员) from a photo. The screens showed photos of their trainers randomly (随机地) along with a number of other people’s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers. The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, apes and humans, according to the BBC. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can pick out different facial expressions of humans. 77. Which animal did scientists study? _____________________________________________ 78. What did the scientists show the sheep before the test? ____________________________________________ 79. How many tests did the scientists do to study sheep? ____________________________________________ 80. What did the scientists find after all the tests? ____________________________________________ 81. Which animal do you think is smart? Why? _____________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 岁月如歌，友谊万岁。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊YOUTH向全校同学征稿，请根据以下思维导图内容，以Friendship in My Heart为题给校刊投稿，分享你与好友之间的故事。 要求： 1. 包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $