Unit1 School life（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）四年级英语上册

Unit 1 School life（知识清单） 冀教版（三起）四年级英语上册 必记 单词 school 学校；classroom 教室；playground 操场；gym 体育馆；library 图书馆；music room 音乐教室；art room 美术教室；science lab 科学实验室；reading room 阅览室；teachers’ office 教师办公室；canteen 食堂；floor 楼层；first 第一；second 第二；subject 学科；maths 数学；Chinese 语文；English 英语；PE 体育；music 音乐；art 美术；science 科学；favourite 最喜欢的；Monday 星期一；Friday 星期五；week 周；class 课；start 开始；end 结束 常考 短语 on the first floor 在一楼；on the second floor 在二楼；welcome to our school 欢迎来到我们学校；show you around 带你参观；have a class 上课；from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五；six classes a day 一天六节课；what time 几点；each other 互相 必会 句型 1. There is a library in our school. / There are two playgrounds in our school. 2. —Where is the library? —It’s on the second floor. 3. —What subjects do you like? —I like PE. 4. —What classes do you have on Monday? —We have Chinese and English. 5. —What time does your school start? —It starts at eight o’clock. 6. Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. 核心 语法 1. There be 句型（There is + 单数 / There are + 复数）。 2. Where is...? 询问位置及答语（on the first / second floor）。 3. 一般现在时第三人称单数（start → starts，have → has）。 4. 字母 u 的发音 /juː/。   There be 句型（描述学校场所） There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，用于介绍学校里的场所和设施。 1. There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词：There is a library in our school. 2. There are + 复数名词：There are two playgrounds in our school. 3. 就近原则：be 动词与离它最近的名词保持一致。 　 例：There is a music room and two art rooms on the first floor. 【注意】 1. There be 表示“存在”，不能与 have / has 连用：不能说 Our school has there is a library. 2. some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句：Are there any science labs? 【拓展】询问“有多少”：—How many classrooms are there? —There are twenty.   一、单选题。 ( ) 1. There _____ a big playground in our school. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 2. There _____ two libraries on the second floor. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 3. There _____ one music room and three art rooms here. A. are B. is C. have ( ) 4. —Are there _____ computers in the reading room? —Yes, there are. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 5. —_____ classrooms are there in your school? —There are twenty-four. A. How many B. How much C. What  二、用 is / are 填空。 （1）There _____ a teachers’ office on the first floor. （2）There _____ eight classrooms and a gym in our school. （3）There _____ some books in the reading room. （4）There _____ a science lab and two computer rooms on the second floor. （5）There _____ many students on the playground.   —Where is...? 询问位置及答语 Where is + 场所? 用于询问某个场所的位置，答语用 It’s + 表示地点的介词短语。 —Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里？ —It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼。 【注意】 1. 楼层前用介词 on，且必须加 the 和序数词：on the first floor（一楼），不能写成 in the first floor。 2. 序数词 first（第一）、second（第二）用于表示楼层，不能用基数词 one、two。 3. 多个场所的位置用 They’re on... 回答。 【拓展】Where 还可询问居住地：—Where do you live? —I live near the school.   一、单选题。 ( ) 1. —_____ is the teachers’ office? —It’s on the first floor. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. The music room is _____ the second floor. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. Our classroom is on the _____ floor. A. one B. first C. two ( ) 4. —Where are the science labs? —_____ on the third floor. A. It’s B. They’re C. There ( ) 5. We have a reading room _____ the library. A. next to B. next C. on  二、根据情景，补全对话。 （1）—____________ is the gym? 　 —It’s ____________ the first floor.（在） （2）—Where are the art rooms? 　 —____________ on the second floor. （3）—____________ our school! 　 —Thank you. Let me ____________ you around. (带你逛逛) 课程问答与一般现在时第三人称单数 1. —What subjects do you like? —I like PE. 询问喜欢的学科。 2. —What classes do you have on Monday? —We have Chinese and English. 询问课程安排。 3. —What time does your school start? —It starts at eight o’clock. 询问上课时间。 【注意】 1. 星期前用介词 on：on Monday，on Friday，不能说 in Monday。 2. 主语是第三人称单数（he / she / it / 单数名词）时，动词加 -s / -es： 　 start → starts，end → ends，have → has，like → likes 3. 主语是 I / you / we / they 时，动词用原形：We have six classes a day. 4. 询问课程用 do 还是 does，取决于主语：What classes does she have? 【拓展】favourite = like... best：My favourite subject is music. = I like music best.   一、单选题。 ( ) 1. —What subjects _____ you like? —I like maths. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 2. Our school _____ at eight o’clock every day. A. start B. starts C. starting ( ) 3. We have six _____ a day. A. class B. classs C. classes ( ) 4. She _____ English and Chinese on Friday. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. We don’t go to school _____ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. at C. on  二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1）My favourite ____________ (subject) is art. （2）School ____________ (end) at four o’clock. （3）—What classes ____________ he ____________ (have) on Tuesday? 　 —He ____________ (have) maths and PE. （4）We ____________ (have) four classes in the morning. （5）—What time ____________ your school ____________ (start)? 　 —It ____________ (start) at half past seven.   语音：字母 u 的发音 /juː/ 字母 u 在部分单词中发 /juː/ 音，发音时先发 /j/ 再滑向 /uː/。 music音乐　Tuesday星期二computer电脑　student学生　tune曲调　few很少  一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. music B. Tuesday C. lunch ( ) 2. A. computer B. student C. school ( ) 3. A. classroom B. music C. tune ( ) 4. A. subject B. student C. run ( ) 5. A. Tuesday B. bus C. computer 参考答案 There be 句型。 一、单选题。1. A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. A 二、用 is / are 填空。（1）is　（2）are　（3）are　（4）is　（5）are   —Where is...? 询问位置及答语。 一、单选题。1. B　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A 二、补全对话。（1）Where；on　（2）They’re　（3）Welcome to；show   课程问答与一般现在时第三人称单数。 一、单选题。1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C 二、适当形式填空。（1）subject　（2）ends　（3）does；have；has　（4）have　（5）does；start；starts   语音：字母 u 的发音 /juː/。 1. C　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. B   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $