期中专项复习 专题01 单项选择100题2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱版九年级上册英语期中专项复习 专题01　单项选择100题 （范围：Unit 1 The Changing World · Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home · Unit 3 Great Ideas） 每题 1 分　共 100 分　　答题时间：60 分钟 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Unit 1 The Changing World（第1—20题） 【考点提示】现在完成时（already / yet / just / ever / never / for / since）、have been to 与 have gone to、used to 与 be/get used to、后缀 -ment 构词、多变短语辨析 1. — Have you finished your report on the changes in your hometown? — Not yet. I ______ it the whole morning. A. have been writing B. wrote C. was writing 2. Great changes ______ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. are taken place 3. — Where is your sister? — She ______ to the new library. She will be back this afternoon. A. went B. has been C. has gone 4. My grandpa ______ in this village since he was born, so he knows everyone here. A. has lived B. lives C. lived 5. — Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? — Yes. I ______ there twice. A. gone to; have been B. been to; have been C. gone to; have gone 6. People in my town ______ live in small houses, but now they live in tall buildings. A. are using to B. get used to C. used to 7. My cousin has ______ got used to the life in the city since she moved here. A. already B. yet C. ever 8. — Has your father come back from work ______? — Not yet. He is still in the office. A. ever B. yet C. already 9. I ______ my homework when my mother came back from work. A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing 10. With the ______ of technology, our life has become much more convenient. A. development B. develop C. developing 11. China has made great ______ in environmental protection in recent years. A. achievement B. achievements C. achieve 12. It is necessary for us to reach an ______ on how to protect the environment. A. agree B. agreed C. agreement 13. The ______ of the new airport has greatly changed our city. A. building B. built C. build 14. — How long have you ______ the bike? — For about three years. A. bought B. had C. borrowed 15. — How long has your brother ______ the army? — Since 2022. A. joined B. gone to C. been in 16. It is the most beautiful city ______ I have ever visited. A. that B. what C. where 17. Our school has ______ a new sports center. Students can do exercise there now. A. put up B. set up C. got up 18. ______ the help of the government, the villagers have built a new road to the town. A. Under B. For C. With 19. — I haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot! — ______. A. So have you B. Never mind C. You're welcome 20. Though many things have changed, the feeling of love in my family ______ the same. A. stayed B. stays C. is staying Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home（第21—40题） 【考点提示】现在完成时 for 与 since（含 How long / How soon / How often 辨析）、短暂性动词转换、前缀 re- 构词、环保短语辨析 21. We have kept sorting the rubbish at home ______ five weeks. A. ago B. for C. since 22. Our city has recycled old clothes ______ 2020. A. in B. for C. since 23. — ______ has your school carried out the 3-Rs activity? — Since last term. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 24. — ______ will the new recycling center be put into use? — In two months. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 25. Noise pollution is very ______ to people's hearing. We should keep quiet in the library. A. harmless B. harmed C. harmful 26. The old factory has stopped ______ waste water into the river since last month. A. pouring B. pour C. to pour 27. If we keep cutting down trees, sandstorms ______ more and more often. A. happened B. will happen C. have happened 28. It's a good idea to ______ the waste paper instead of throwing it away. A. retake B. rebuild C. reuse 29. After the flood, the villagers worked together to ______ their homes. A. rebuild B. rewrite C. reuse 30. The old bridge ______ last summer. A. rebuilt B. was rebuilt C. has rebuilt 31. We should ______ our city a greener place to live in. A. turn B. keep C. make 32. The number of wild birds in the wetland ______ increased in recent years. A. has B. have C. is 33. — Would you mind ______ off the lights when you leave? — Of course not. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 34. Many kinds of animals are ______ danger because of pollution. A. with B. on C. in 35. Little Tom has ______ the reading club since he was eight. A. been in B. taken part in C. joined 36. My brother ______ four plastic bottles for the school project yesterday. A. has collected B. collected C. collects 37. Climate change is a problem ______ needs our attention. A. who B. where C. which 38. A lot of water ______ in our school canteen every day. A. is wasted B. wastes C. waste 39. — How long have you lived in this green community? — ______. A. Five years ago B. For five years C. Since five years 40. We should not only talk about protecting the earth ______ also take action. A. or B. so C. but Unit 3 Great Ideas（第41—60题） 【考点提示】被动语态（一般现在 / 一般过去 / 情态动词 / 现在完成 / 含双宾语）、后缀 -en 构词、发明类语汇、交际应答 41. The chair in our classroom ______ wood. A. is made in B. is made from C. is made of 42. Paper ______ wood and bamboo in ancient China. A. was made from B. was made by C. was made in 43. The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented 44. The robot ______ for cleaning the floor in our home. A. uses B. used C. is used 45. — What's this machine ______? — It's used to cut paper. A. used for B. used to C. used as 46. The plastic bottles should ______ instead of being thrown away. A. recycle B. be recycled C. recycled 47. A new science museum ______ in our city now. It will open next month. A. builds B. is built C. is being built 48. The bridge ______ since 2019, so people can drive across the river now. A. has been built B. was built C. is built 49. The Great Wall ______ by thousands of tourists every year. A. has visited B. is visited C. visits 50. Please ______ the windows. It's a bit cold in here. A. to shut B. be shut C. shut 51. The teacher ______ us a story about Cai Lun last class. A. told B. was told to C. was told 52. The boy ______ to finish his homework by his mother. A. told B. was told C. has told 53. The classroom ______ every morning by the students on duty. A. was cleaned B. has cleaned C. is cleaned 54. With the ______ of water, the plant has grown much taller. A. warmth B. warm C. warmly 55. Air pollution can ______ people's health, so we must take action. A. threatening B. threaten C. threat 56. The days are getting ______ and ______ in winter. A. the shortest B. shortest C. shorter 57. Electric cars are much ______ than traditional ones because they save energy. A. greener B. greenest C. green 58. — Could you tell me who invented the compass? — ______. It was invented by Chinese people long ago. A. No, thanks B. Sure C. It doesn't matter 59. — What a useful invention the smart medicine box is! — ______. It helps old people a lot. A. I don't think so B. You're welcome C. So it is 60. Great ideas often come from small ______. Keep your eyes open and think more. A. invention B. invent C. inventing 综合提升（第61—100题） 【考点提示】三单元语法综合运用、词形转换、易混辨析、交际用语、篇章语境判断 61. — Have you ever been to Saihanba? — Yes. It's the most beautiful forest ______ I've ever seen. A. where B. what C. that 62. By the time we got to the station, the train ______. A. had left B. has left C. left 63. The waste water must ______ before it is poured into the river. A. treat B. be treated C. be treating 64. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ been to the new museum. A. are B. is C. has 65. The population of our city ______ growing over the past twenty years. A. has kept B. keeps C. kept 66. She was ______ to find that her hometown had changed so much. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 67. The news was ______, so all of us jumped with joy. A. excitement B. excited C. exciting 68. It is said that the new high-speed railway ______ in 2027. A. will be opened B. will open C. has opened 69. There ______ a small river in front of my house, but now it has disappeared. A. used to have B. used to be C. is used to 70. The government has ______ a lot of money into environmental protection. A. paid B. taken C. put 71. — I'm sorry I broke your glass. — ______. Don't worry about it. A. Never mind B. You're welcome C. Not at all 72. — Thanks for helping me with my English. — ______. A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Never mind 73. The little boy ______ his mother's hand tightly when crossing the road. A. holding B. was held C. held 74. ______ hard, and you will make great progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working 75. The girl, together with her parents, ______ visiting the science museum now. A. are B. is C. was 76. We found ______ impossible to finish the survey in one day. A. one B. that C. it 77. The problem is not as difficult as we ______. A. thought B. think C. are thinking 78. This is the first time that I ______ such a wonderful invention. A. had seen B. have seen C. see 79. Her spoken English is ______ better than before after a term's practice. A. so B. too C. much 80. The students are discussing ______ the new invention will change our life. A. if B. that C. which 81. — Could you tell me ______ the science club? — Next Monday. A. when we joined B. when we will join C. when will we join 82. The more trees we plant, ______ our air will be. A. the clean B. the cleanest C. the cleaner 83. The old man ______ for three years, and his family still miss him. A. has been dead B. was dead C. died 84. This kind of paper ______ soft and can be used for writing. A. is felt B. feels C. feel 85. He didn't go to the party last night ______ his illness. A. as B. because C. because of 86. The invention ______ by a middle school student last year won the first prize. A. made B. making C. to make 87. — Must I hand in the report today? — No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't 88. The students were ______ about the ______ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting 89. My hometown is no longer ______ it used to be. A. what B. which C. that 90. We have ______ up with the rapid changes in our city. A. caught B. kept C. put 91. It was in this village ______ the famous scientist was born. A. where B. which C. that 92. The rubbish ______ into different groups before it is recycled. A. is sorted B. sorted C. sort 93. — How soon will the new park be finished? — ______. A. For two months B. In two months C. Twice a month 94. The boy ______ in the exam because he was too careless. A. made the mistake B. made mistake C. made mistakes 95. Computers ______ a very important part in our daily life now. A. play B. have C. make 96. He is the only person ______ can solve the problem. A. whom B. who C. what 97. — You look tired. Why not ______ a rest? — Good idea. A. to have B. having C. have 98. We are looking forward to ______ from our pen friends. A. hearing B. be heard C. heard 99. The little girl can't help ______ when she sees the cute robot. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed 100. — What do you think of the changes in your hometown? — ______. Our life is getting better and better. A. It doesn't matter B. I'm afraid not C. I can't agree more 参考答案与解析 答案速查 1.A　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.A 11.B　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B 21.B　22.C　23.A　24.B　25.C　26.A　27.B　28.C　29.A　30.B 31.C　32.A　33.B　34.C　35.A　36.B　37.C　38.A　39.B　40.C 41.C　42.A　43.B　44.C　45.A　46.B　47.C　48.A　49.B　50.C 51.A　52.B　53.C　54.A　55.B　56.C　57.A　58.B　59.C　60.A 61.C　62.A　63.B　64.C　65.A　66.B　67.C　68.A　69.B　70.C 71.A　72.B　73.C　74.A　75.B　76.C　77.A　78.B　79.C　80.A 81.B　82.C　83.A　84.B　85.C　86.A　87.B　88.C　89.A　90.B 91.C　92.A　93.B　94.C　95.A　96.B　97.C　98.A　99.B　100.C Unit 1 The Changing World（第1—20题） 1. A　the whole morning 表示从过去持续到现在并可能继续，用现在完成进行时 have been writing。答语 Not yet 也提示动作尚未完成。 2. B　over the past ten years 是现在完成时的时间状语；take place 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故用 have taken place。 3. C　人不在说话现场、且将回来，用 has gone to；has been to 表示去过已回来。 4. A　since + 一般过去时从句，主句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 5. B　Have you ever been to...? 询问“是否去过”；twice 表示次数，配合 have been to 表示去过两次。 6. C　used to do 表示过去常常做而现在已经不做了，与后文 now 形成今昔对比。 7. A　already 用于肯定句，放在助动词 has 之后、实义动词之前。yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 8. B　yet 用于疑问句和否定句句末，表示“还（未）”，与答语 Not yet 呼应。 9. C　when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was finishing。 10. A　with the development of 是固定搭配，with 后接名词。develop 动词 + -ment 构成名词 development。 11. B　make great achievements 意为“取得巨大成就”，achievement 为可数名词，此处用复数。 12. C　reach an agreement 意为“达成一致”，an 后接以元音音素开头的单数名词 agreement。 13. A　空处作主语需要名词，building 既可表示“建筑物”也可表示“建造（过程）”，此处 building of the new airport 表示“新机场的建造”。 14. B　How long 提问持续的时间，谓语动词必须是延续性的。buy 为短暂性动词，需转换为 have 表示“拥有”。 15. C　join 为短暂性动词，与 How long / since 连用时须转换为 be in（加入组织并仍是成员）。 16. A　先行词被最高级 the most beautiful 修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用 that。 17. B　set up 意为“建立、创办”，与 a new sports center 搭配。put up 多指搭起帐篷、张贴。 18. C　with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。 19. A　回答“你也变了”用 So have you（so + 助动词 + 主语），表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。 20. B　stays the same 意为“保持不变”，表示一般性事实，用一般现在时；主语 feeling 为第三人称单数。 Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home（第21—40题） 21. B　five weeks 是时间段，用 for；since 后接时间点或一般过去时从句。 22. C　2020 是过去的时间点，用 since + 时间点。 23. A　答语 Since last term 表示起始时间点，提问持续多久用 How long。 24. B　答语 In two months 表示“两个月后”，用 How soon 提问将来多久之后。 25. C　be harmful to 意为“对……有害”，空处作表语需用形容词 harmful。 26. A　stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。 27. B　if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。 28. C　reuse 意为“再利用”。re- 前缀表示“再、重新”，reuse the waste paper 意为“再利用废纸”。 29. A　rebuild 意为“重建”，与 homes 搭配；rewrite 意为“重写”，与 homes 不搭配；reuse 意为“再利用”。 30. B　last summer 是明确过去时间，桥被重建，用一般过去时被动语态 was rebuilt。 31. C　make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾补）表示“使……变得”，make our city a greener place 符合搭配。 32. A　the number of + 可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数 has。 33. B　mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词。 34. C　in danger 意为“处于危险中”，是固定搭配。 35. A　join 为短暂性动词，与 since 引导的持续状语连用时须用 be in。 36. B　yesterday 是明确过去时间，与现在完成时不能连用，用一般过去时。 37. C　先行词 problem 指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 which。 38. A　water 与 waste 是被动关系，every day 表示一般现在时；water 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 39. B　How long 提问持续的时间长度，回答用 for + 时间段；Since five years 搭配错误，since 后须接时间点。 40. C　not only...but also... 是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。 Unit 3 Great Ideas（第41—60题） 41. C　be made of 表示成品中能看出原材料，木材制成椅子能看出木质；be made from 用于看不出原料的场合。 42. A　纸的原料木材、竹子制成纸后已看不出原样，用 be made from。 43. B　in 1876 是过去时间，电话被发明，用一般过去时被动语态 was invented。 44. C　robot 与 use 是被动关系，描述其用途用一般现在时被动 is used for doing。 45. A　提问用途用 What is ... used for?；答语用 be used to do 或 be used for doing。 46. B　情态动词被动语态结构为 should + be + 过去分词，bottles 与 recycle 是被动关系。 47. C　now 表示正在进行的被动动作，用现在进行时被动语态 is being built；will open 说明博物馆尚未完工，故不能选现在完成时。 48. A　since 2019 表示从过去持续到现在完成的结果，用现在完成时被动 has been built。 49. B　every year 表示一般现在时，长城被游客参观，用一般现在时被动 is visited。 50. C　祈使句用动词原形开头，主动表达请求，不能用被动。 51. A　主语 the teacher 是动作执行者，用主动语态；tell sb. sth. 双宾语结构，last class 用一般过去时。 52. B　boy 与 tell 是被动关系，tell sb. to do 变为被动为 be told to do，用一般过去时被动。 53. C　every morning 表示经常性动作，教室被打扫，用一般现在时被动。 54. A　-en 后缀可使形容词变动词，而此处需要名词，warm 加 -th 构成 warmth（温暖）。本题考查名词化，答案为 warmth。 55. B　-en 后缀加在名词 threat 后构成动词 threaten（威胁），情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 56. C　“越来越……”用比较级 + and + 比较级结构，shorter and shorter。 57. A　than 提示比较级，green 的比较级为 greener。 58. B　Could you tell me...? 是委婉请求，肯定回答用 Sure / Of course，不能用 No, thanks（用于拒绝）或 It doesn't matter（用于回应道歉）。 59. C　So it is 意为“确实如此”，表示赞同对方的感叹。 60. A　come from small... 需要名词，invention 表示“发明（物／点子）”；invent 是动词，不能作介词 from 的宾语。 综合提升（第61—100题） 61. C　先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 62. A　by the time 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had left。 63. B　情态动词被动语态为 must + be + 过去分词；waste water 与 treat 是被动关系。 64. C　neither...nor... 连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与 my sister 一致，用 has。 65. A　the population 作整体概念时谓语用单数；over the past twenty years 用现在完成时 has kept。 66. B　be surprised to do 意为“惊讶地做某事”，修饰人的感受用 -ed 形容词。 67. C　修饰事物（news）用 -ing 形容词 exciting，表示“令人激动的”。 68. A　in 2027 表示将来，铁路被开通，用一般将来时被动 will be opened。 69. B　There used to be... 意为“过去曾经有……”，表示过去存在而现在已经没有。 70. C　put money into 意为“把钱投入……”，put 的过去分词仍为 put。 71. A　Never mind 用于回应他人的道歉，意为“没关系”。 72. B　回答感谢最贴切的是 My pleasure（乐意效劳）；That's right 用于肯定对方的判断，Never mind 用于回应道歉，均不合语境。 73. C　when crossing 是简化的状语从句，主句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时 held。 74. A　祈使句 + and + 陈述句结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。 75. B　together with 引导的部分不影响谓语，谓语与 the girl 一致，用单数 is；now 用现在进行时。 76. C　it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to finish the survey。 77. A　与过去“以为”的情况作对比，用一般过去时 thought。 78. B　It/This is the first time that... 从句用现在完成时。 79. C　修饰比较级用 much / far / a lot 等；very 不能修饰比较级。 80. A　宾语从句表示“是否”用 if / whether；that 不表疑问，what 在从句中需作成分。 81. B　宾语从句用陈述语序；答语 Next Monday 表示将来，用 when we will join。 82. C　the + 比较级, the + 比较级结构，意为“越……就越……”。 83. A　die 为短暂性动词，与 for three years 连用须转换为 be dead 的现在完成时 has been dead。 84. B　feel 作系动词表示“摸起来”，用主动形式表被动意义；主语 this kind of paper 视为单数。 85. C　because of + 名词／代词，because + 从句；his illness 是名词短语。 86. A　made by... 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the invention；句子谓语是 won。 87. B　Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't / don't have to，不用 mustn't（表禁止）。 88. C　人感到激动用 -ed 形容词 excited，令人激动的消息用 -ing 形容词 exciting。 89. A　what 引导表语从句，意为“……的样子”，what it used to be 意为“它过去的样子”。 90. B　keep up with 意为“跟上、与……保持同步”，是U1核心短语。 91. C　强调句型 It was...that...，强调地点状语 in this village，连接词用 that。 92. A　rubbish 与 sort 是被动关系，before 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时被动。 93. B　How soon 询问“多久以后”，用 in + 时间段回答。 94. C　泛指犯错用 make mistakes 或 make a mistake，此处与 because 从句搭配，复数形式更自然，答案为 made mistakes。 95. A　play an important part in 意为“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配。 96. B　先行词 person 指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 who。 97. C　Why not do sth.? 是提出建议的固定句型，后接动词原形。 98. A　look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 hearing。 99. B　can't help doing 意为“忍不住做某事”，后接动名词。 100. C　I can't agree more 意为“我再同意不过了”，表示强烈赞同。 复习提示：本卷覆盖三个单元的核心语法（现在完成时、被动语态）与三种构词法（-ment、re-、-en）。做错时请回到单元知识清单，重点区分 have been to / have gone to、for / since、be made of / be made from。 爱英语的MsDeng原创 第 页 · 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $